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RAMAKANT SIR PHYSICS TUTORIALS

(Magnetism) DURATION: 45mins MARKS: 50


1. The direction of the magnetic field at a point on an equatorial axis of a magnet is a) parallel to the magnetic moment b) antiparallel to the magnetic moment c) perpendicular to the magnetic moment d) making an angle of 45 with equator 2. A magnet of length L having magnetic moment M is bent into a semicircle. The magnetic moment now will be a) 2M/ b) 2M c) M/ 2 d) M/ 2+1 3. An electron of charge e and mass m moves in a circular orbit of radius r with an angular speed the ratio of magnitudes of magnetic moment to that of its angular momentum is a) q/m b) 2q/m c) 4q/m d) q/ 2m 4. The magnetic field which produces induced magnetism in magnetic substances placed inside it, is called as a) magnetic moment b) magnetizing field c) magnetic permeability d) electric field 5. The magnitude of magnetic induction due to a short magnetic dipole moment 4 x 10 -3 Am2 at a distance of 50cm from its centre on axis is a) 4.4 x 10-9T b) 3.4 x 10-9T c) 6.4 x 10-9T d) 2.4 x 10-9T 6. The product of magnitude of pole strength of either pole and magnetic length of the magnetic dipole is called as a) intensity of magnetization b) magnetic dipole moment c) magnetic induction d) magnetic intensity 7. The pole strength of each pole of a short bar magnet having magnetic length 2m and the magnetic field produced by this magnet at a point 20cm from the centre of the magnet on the line making an angle of 60 with the axis is 3.75 x 10-5 T is a) 113.4Am b) 120Am c) 226.8Am d) 50.2Am 8. The magnetic induction at any point due to short magnetic dipole is inversely proportional to its a) distance b) cube of distance c) square of distance d) half of distance 9. The substance which are strongly attracted by the magnet are a) ferromagnetic b) diamagnetic c) paramagnetic d) electromagnetic

10. The magnetic charges -2Am & +2Am are separated by a distance of 15cm. The magnetic moment is a) 0.25Am2 b) 0.5Am2 c) 1Am2 d) 0.3Am2 11. If a circular coil of area A, number of turns n carries a current I, then it is equivalent to a magnetic dipole the magnetic moment of a coil is a) 2nIA b) nIA/ 3 c) nIA d) n2IA 12. Magnetic induction at a point (r, ) due to a short magnetic dipole is B 1. Magnetic induction at a point (2r, ) will be

a) B1/ 8

b) 8 B1

c) 7 B1

d) B1/ 3

13. In the unmagnetised state of ferromagnetic substance the different domains are randomly distributed in such a way that resultant magnetic moment in any direction is a) negative b)finite c) positive d) zero 14. The amount of work done in carrying a unit N pole from infinity to a point against the magnetic field is a) magnetic induction b) magnetic potential c) magnetic moment d) magnetic reflection 15. The magnetic induction due to a magnetic dipole of moment 15Am2 at a distance of 1m from its centre along a line making an angle of 60 with its axis is nearly a) 20 x 10-7T b) 25 x 10-7T c) 15 x 10-7T d) 10 x 10-7T 16. A point is situated at a distance r, from centre of a short dipole of moment 8Am 2 making an angle of 45 with the axis of dipole. If the magnetic induction at that point is 1.581 x 10 -4T, then the value of r is a) 0.3m b) 0.2m c) 0.15m d) 0.4m 17. For paramagnetic substance magnetic permeability is a) zero b) slightly less than 1 c) slightly greater than 1 d) much greater than 1

18. The property of attracting small piece of iron is referred to as magnetism. The material existing this influence is called as a) magnesia b) induced magnet c) natural magnet d) artificial magnet 19. When a substance is placed inside a magnetic field, the substance get magnetized. It is called as a) pole strength b) magnetization c) induced magnetism d) magnetic moment 20. The ratio of magnetic potential due to the magnetic dipole at two equidistant point, one of them along a line making an angle of 30 with the axis and the other along a line making an angle of 60 with the axis a) 3 : 1 b) 7 : 3 c) 2 : 1 d) 1 : 3 21. A magnet is broken into three pieces perpendicular to its length. The strength of the new pole compared to the strength of the poles of the original magnet is a) the same as b) one half c) double d) one third 22. Force acting on a magnetic pole of 7.5 x 10-2Am is 1.5N magnetic field at that point is a) 20 wb/ m2 b) 50 wb/ m2 c) 112.5 wb/ m2 d) 2 wb/ m2 23. A ferromagnetic material is heated above its curie temperature. Which one of the following is correct a) Ferromagnetic domain becomes random b) Ferromagnetic domain are perfectly arranged c) Ferromagnetic domain are not influenced d) Ferromagnetic material changes into diamagnetic 24. The magnetic susceptibility for diamagnetic material is a) small & negative b) small & positive c) large & positive d) large & negative

25. The pole strength of a bar magnet of magnetic moment 5Am 2 and geometric length 6cm is

a) 10Am

b) 100Am

c) 1000Am

d) 1Am d) an inclination of 60

26. Earths magnetic field always has a horizontal component except at a) equator b) magnetic poles c) a latitude of 60

27. The magnetic induction due to a short magnetic dipole of magnetic moment 4Am 2 at a point 50 from centre of dipole on a line inclined at 30 with equator is a) 4.2 x 10-6T b) 2.2 x 10-6T c) 4.2 x 10-7T d) 2.2 x 10-7T 28. A bar magnet of magnetic moment 80 unit is cut into two halves of equal length, the magnetic moment of each half will be a) 80 units b) 60 units c) 40 units d) 20 units 29. When a material is used in a magnetic field B, a magnetic moment proportional to B but opposite in direction is induced. The material is a) diamagnetic b) paramagnetic c) ferromagnetic d) antimagnetic 30. If the magnetic material, which moves from stronger to weaker parts of a magnetic field. The nit is known as a) diamagnetic b) paramagnetic c) ferromagnetic d) antimagnetic 31. At neutral point the horizontal component of the magnetic field due to a magnet is a) equal to earths magnetic field b) in the same direction of earths horizontal mag. field c) in the opposite direction of earths horizontal mag. field d) both a & c 32. Select the correct statement out of the following a) susceptibility of a paramagnetic material has small negative value b) susceptibility of a paramagnetic material has small positive value c) susceptibility of a ferromagnetic material has small positive value d) susceptibility of a diamagnetic material has small positive value 33. Where is the angle of dip zero? a) poles b) equator c) on the surface of earth d) at the centre of earth

34. For a bar magnet, the magnetic length is 10cm. Then its geometric length is a) 8cm b) 12cm c) 10cm d) 15cm 35. The direction of null points are on the equatorial line of a bar magnet, when the north pole of the magnet is pointing a) west b) east c) south d) north 36. Magnetic permeability is maximum for a) ferromagnetic substance b) diamagnetic substance c) paramagnetic substance d) all of these 37. Which of the following is/ are the units of strength of magnetic field at a point? a) NAm-1 b) NAm c) NA-1m-1 d) NA-1m-2 38. A wire of length L meter carrying I ampere is bent in the form of a circle. What is its magnetic dipole moment? a) IL2/ 4 b) I2L2/ 4 c) I2L/ 8 d) IL2/ 8

39. The root cause of all magnetic properties is a) Orbital motion of an electron b) orbital & spin motion c) spin motion of proton d) neither orbital nor spin motion 40. Dimension of magnetic potential is a) M1L1T-2A-1 b) M1L1T2A-1 41. Which of the following is ferromagnetic? a) quartz b) nickel 42. Liquid and gases never show a) diamagnetic properties c) ferromagnetic properties c) M1L1T2A1 c) bismuth d) M1L0T2A1 d) aluminium

b) paramagnetic properties d) electromagnetic properties

43. The magnetic potential at a point at 10cm on a line inclined at 60 with the axis of magnet of moment 0.8Am2 is a) 4 x 10-5 J/Am b) 4 x 10-3 J/Am c) 4 x 10-4 J/Am d) 4 x 10-6 J/Am 44. The ratio of the magnetic potential due to a magnetic dipole at two equidistant points, one of them along a line making 45 with the magnetic dipole vector and the other along a line making 60 with the magnetic dipole vector is a) 1 : 2 b) 2 : 1 c) 2 : 1 d) 1 : 2 45. Maximum matter shows the following magnetic properties a) diamagnetism b) ferromagnetism c) paramagnetism d) both a & b

46. The comparison of the magnetic potentials due to a short magnetic dipole at two points 20cm and 10cm from the centre of the dipole and situated along a line making angle 30 and 60 respectively with the dipole axis a) 1 : 0.43 b) 0.43 : 1 c) 4.3 : 1 d) 1 : 4.3 47. If the net magnetic moment of the atoms of a substance is zero, the substance is called a) diamagnetic b) paramagnetic c) ferromagnetic d) anti-ferromagnetic 48. If a paramagnetic substance is placed in a magnetic field then magnetic lines of force will a) more away from it b) move towards it c) sometimes move towards it and sometimes away from it d) not move 49. The magnetic potential at any point at 10cm on a line inclined at 60 with the axis of magnet of moment 0.8Am2 is a) 4 x 10-5 J/Am b) 4 x 103 J/Am c) 4 x 10-4 J/Am d) 4 x 10-6 J/Am 50. Two bar magnets having same dipole moment are joined as shown. What will be the resultant dipole moment 60 a) M b) 2M c) 2M d) 0

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