You are on page 1of 234

- -

:
:

- -

-
- -

/ .
-. : -.
.
) (
, -
-

-
- -

- -

- -

Jeff Black

Andy Shrader

Patrick Ulmstead .
Joe Byron .
Dianne Derycz-Kessler

Kathryn Galan

Andrew Laskos

Bill Bleich

- -

Gary Sunshine

David DeCrane .

- -




.
. .

- -

- -

m

(
(
(


. .
- -

. "

" .
.

.
.

Syd Field
- -


. .

.
.


.
) (

.
) (

" "

. catharsis
. ][

.
. .

) ( ( ) Lajos N. Egri
) .(

2 ( )John Howard Lawson


.

: ) .(
- -

.
.

. .

) (

.
.
.


.
.

.
:

.
- -


.
:

: ) "" (.

. .

- -

- -



. -


.
.

. . .

. .

- -

.

.

.
.

. .
.

.
- -

) (

) ( .

) (

) ( . ""

.
:

.
.
.
)" ( " protagonist "" ""
.

" "
) . (
- -

. .


.
.

. .

( .

Harold Crick

.
- -

) (

) (
.

)
(

.
.

. .
.

. :

. .
.
- -

( .

.
.


.
) ( )
( ) () . (
- -

- .

. " " .
) (

Loony Tunes

. .

) (

) .Bugs Bunny (

- -

) .( .


. .

.
.

.

.

) ( Amish
) . (
- -


:
"" "" .

" : !"

) .

( .

.
:

) . "" Webster "

(".
.

- -

:
)( )( .

)( )( )( )( .
.

.
) .(

) .

( .


) ( . . E. M. Forster

) . (
- -

" " " " .

.
.

.
:

( .
:

.
.

.
- -


.
. .

.
.

.
.
.

- -

Irwin Blacker

" : ".

.
.

.
.
:

:

.


- -

) (

.
.

. .

. .

.
- -

.
: ) ( .

.

.
.

. .

.
.

.
- -

.
Jerry

. " : " .

) Schindler (Liam Neeson


. Lester

) (Kevin Spacey ) Carolyn


(Annette Bening Jane
) (Thora Birch .
.

Alan Ball Sam Mendes

) Ricky (Bentley .
.


.
- -

.
.

( .
.

Jim Carrey

Brody

) (Roy Scheider Hooper

) (Richard Dreyfuss
. .

: .

) Kintner (Lee Fierro .


- -

. Shawn" :
". " :" " ".

- -

) Angela (Mena Suvari

.
) ( .

) " :
" (
.

Will .

.
- -

.
.

. Erin

) (Julia Roberts .

.
.
.

. .

. .
. .

.
- -

) Ed Masry (.

.
.

.
)

Aaron

(Eckhart .

) (.

.
.

Hinkley .

.
- -

.

.

Jensen . .

) Kurt and Theresa

(Peter Koyote and Veanne Cox .

. " :

".

) Charles Embry Tracey

(Walter .

.
- -

- -

- -

. )

( .

) (

.
:

) ( ) (

.
- -

) (

. ) (

.
.
:

: .

.
. .

.
- -

.
.

Andre Dubus III


.
.

. .

- -

.

.

. ) (

.
) ( ) . (
- -

. )

/ (

.
. ""
" ". Luke

Skywalker :Darth Vader

) . :

. Han Solo

" "

) Gary (Vince Vaughn

) Brooke (Jennifer Aniston

.
- -

.

.

. :
" " .

) Somerset Morgan

(Freeman
.

.John Doe

) Mills (Brad Pitt


. ) (
.

.
.
- -

. :

. .

) Bob Sugar (Jay Mohr .


. Dorothy

) (Rene Zeliweger ) Rod Tidwell

(Cuba Gooding, Jr. .


.
- -

) (
.
.


.

.

David Fincher

.
- -

(.

( .
. .

)Indiana Jones (Harrison Ford Rene Belloq

) (Paul Freeman

.
- -

""

. .

. ) Brad (Jude Law

. ) Albert

Jason

(Schwartzman " "


.
) Oliver

Mike

(Douglas ) Barbara (Kathleen Turner

.
) ( . )
(.

.

.

:

) War of the Roses ( Roses .
) (

- -

.

- -

) ( .

) Mills (

) ] [Ingrid Bergman
( . )
] Georg Baines [Harvey Keitel ( .


)
] Rachel Lapp [Kelly McGills ( .



.
.

.
.
- -

.
.

. .
.

Rick

) .(Humphrey Bogart
.


. .
- -

Michael Mann .
) Hawkeye (Daniel Day Lewis

. Cora

) .(Madeline Stowe

) Duncan (Steve Waddingtin

.
) Kimble (

) Gerard (Tommy Lee Jones

) Lana (Rebecca De Mornay

) Joel .(Tom Cruise

) Guido (Joe Pantoliano

)Harold Crick
(Will Ferrell ) Karen Eiffel

(Thomson .
- -

Emma

) ( .

: .

.
.

.
- -


"
" .
. "

" .

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
: .
.

.
- -

. :

. .
:

) .
( .

.
.


- -

. .

.

.

)
( .

.
.

.

.

.
- -

. .
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
) (Dustin Hoffman

.
- -

) Jeff ) (Bill Murray ( .


. .

) (Owen Wilson

) Claire (Rachel McAdams


.


. .

.
.

) ( .
- -

- -

- -

. .

)(
.


- -

. .
.
.
.

. .

. :
.


. .


.
.

.
:
.

.
- -

.
.

:
( .
( )(
.

( .
.

. .
.


.
- -

(
.

.
:

( .

( )(

" : ".
.

( .
.

. .

" :

!"
- -

. " :
!"

.
.
: .

.

.
.
- -

.
.

. .

( .


. .

. .


. .

.
- -

Donna Jensen

. .

.

.

)(

) Gittes (Jack Nicholson


) Mulray (Darrell Zwerling

.

.

.
.

.
- -

Point Fermin



. .


.


.
.


.
- -

.
" : ".

.
. .

. ) Rita & Ted Daniel

(Cordelia Richards & Wade Williams

) Annabelle (Christina Malota .


. .


. .

.
- -

.
.

Susannah Grant

)(


. :

.
.
- -


.

.

. :

Victor Laszlo

) ( " ".

" ".

"".

. ) Strasser Conrad

(Velt ) Renault (Claude Raines .

.
- -

.
) Quint (Robert Shaw
.

. .

. .

.
)" "(
.

. " "

- -


.
.
.

.


.

.
. Dorothy Rod

. .
.
.
.
.
.
.


. .
- -


) Fitts (Chris Cooper
.
.
Buddy

) .(Peter Gallagher
.
.

.
.
: ) .
(.
. .
.
) .( :


.
.

- -

:
/

::

::

::

) (

::

::

::

::

" "

::

::

::

::

- -

" "

- /+

::

::

+
+
+ /
+/

::

::

: :

: :-

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

- -

+ /-

+/

" !"

+
+ /-

+ /-

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

" !"

::

- -

-- /+
+
+

- /+

- /+

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

- -

- /+
-

+
-

+
+
+

:
/

::

"

::

"

::

"

!"
"

...


"...

::

::

::

::

" ".

::

::

::

::

::

- -

""

- /+

::
::

" "

::

::

::

::

::

::

"!"

::

::

::

::

::

+
+
- /+
+

) ( ) ::(
- -

::

::

::

::

::

::

/ /

::

::

::

::

" :

::

- -

"...

::

- /+

- /+
+
-

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

- /+

- -

+
-

::

::

::
::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

- -

"

"

"


".

+ /-

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::

::
) (

::

::

::

::

+ /

+ /+/

) ( ) .:: (
- -

.
.

) Trap
(Conrad ) (Owen Wilson

David

) Claire (Rachel McAdams

The Ocra " ".

. .

.
- -

.
.
.

M. Night Shyamalan .

the Hesses

. .

. .

) Ada (Holly Hunter


. ) Stewart (Sam Neil

.
) Flora (Anna Paquin

.

- -

.
.

. ) Charlie (Tom Cruise

) Raymond (

.
.

Albert

Brand Stand .

) ( .


. : .

Gollum

. Frodo
- -

) (

. .

Modor

.Uruk Hai

.
.

.

.
.

.


. Anton
Chekhov
.
.


) The Hobbit ( ) . (
- -

.
.

. Sam

:
.
.

) Justine (Jennifer Anison


.

.

. ) Melvin Udall (

. .
- -

- -

. ""

.
.

.
.

.
. .
- -

) ( .

.
.

.

. )

(
.

.
:


- -

.
.

.
. .

) Gus Portokalos

(Michael Constantine

.

) Al (Frederic March
) Fred (Dana Andrews ) ( Peggy

) (Teresa Wright .

.
.

. .
) Tyne

George

(Clooney .
- -

) Rose

(Kate Winslet ) Jack

Leonardo

(DiCaprio
) Hockley .(Billy Zane

.
.

.
Prometheus .

Zeus

- -

)( .
.

. ) John Book (

.Lapp

.
) (Margaret Hamilton
) ( )

( ) (Frank Morgan

.

.

- -

.
.

) Bubba Tim Blake

(Nelson ) ( Holden

) (Jake Gyllenhaal .
.

)(

. ) (Faye Dunaway

.
. .

Kimble
.

.
.
- -

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
" ".

Samuel
- -

. .

.
.

. .

.
.

.
.

.
- -

) .

( .

. .

. " :

".
. .
.

.
) ( ) . (
- -

) ( .
.

. .

) Miles (Curtis Armstrong

)
( . . Jackie

) (Bruce A. Young

) Lana
(Rebecca De Morney .


- -

) Enright
(David Paymer ) Stempel (John Turturro
" ".Marty )
(Johann Carlo
.


) Charles (Ralph Fienes .
.
Goodwin
.
.

.
.

.

.
- -

.
.

Cameron Crowe

Robert Towne

" " .Evelyn

:
".
.

(
. .

) (

. :

.
) (

" ) ". (
- -

.
.

) .

(.

Bobby Shatford

) (Mark Wahlberg Shawn

) (Simon Pegg ) (Nick Frost

- -

. .

Will Turner

.Rod

.
- -

" .
.

".

" "
" " "

. .

)
(.

. )(
)( .

)(

.
.
- -

""
(.

.

.

.
Elizabeth Swann

Dorothy Boyd
- -

.
.

.
.

. .


.
Lois Lane .

. .
- -

. .

.

M. J.

" "

" ".

" "

. .

: .

.
- -

) (

) ( . .

) Roy Neary

(Richard Dreyfuss .

.
. .

( ) ( .

. Elliot


- -

. ) Butch
(Bruce Willis

) Marcellus .(Ving Rhames


.

.
.

) (
.

. .

.
.
- -

) Bobby (


) Rayette (Karen Black


Bakersfield

) (Lois Smith .

.

. .


.
.

. .
.

.
. " : ) .(
"

. .
) ( DiPesto ) . (
- -

. " :
" .

.
.

Neo

) (
) ( ) (
- -

) ( .

.
.

) (
) ( ) (

) Frank
(DiCaprio ) Carl (Tom Hanks
Leonardo

) (

) Andy Anne

(Hathaway ) Miranda Priestly Meryl

(Streep )(

) Ann (Audrey Hepburn ) Joe


(Gregory Peck )(
.

.
- -

.
.

)(

.
.

.
. " : "

" . ".

" ".

.
.

.
- -

) (

.
.

) Eve Kendall Eva Marie

(Saint ) Vandamm (James Mason

. )

(Leo G. Carroll Thornhill

) (Cary Grant


.
.

- -

Schaeffer

.
.

.

.
.
.

- -

.
.

.
.


.George Kaplan

.
.

- -

.
.

. .

.

.

.
- -

)Ray Kinsella (Kevin Costner


.

.
.

.
.

.
- -

Charlie Kaufman

) (Nicholas Cage .
.

Warren "" .

.
.


: . " :

.
:
".Richard Burbage

" :
Philip Henslowe

". .
- -

:
.


. Don Roos

) Pintel Lee

(Arenberg ) Ragetti (Mackenzie Crook


. ) Henslowe
(Geoffrey Rush ) Fennyman (Tom Wilkinson

.
- -

. )

( ) (
.
.

DNA
" : ".

.
.

Viola

) .(Gwyneth Paltrow


.
. .

) Melvin Udall (

- -


. .
.

) (
.

. .


- -

. ) (

. .

) .

" " "" ""


(.

.
.

.
- -

. " "


.
.

.


.
. ) .

.
- -

(.


. .
.

.

.

) (

.
.


.

.
.

.
- -

.

.

.
.
.

( .
.

.
.


- -

( .

.
.

. Linda Seger

. )

( .

.
.

. .

) . (R. Lee Ermey


- -

. .

" .

". .

.
.

. :

.
- -

.
) ( .
.

.
.

:

.

. ) (

" ".Greed .
"

" .
- -

.
) (
.

.
.

. .
.

)
- -

( .

.
.

" "
.

.
- -

) (


. " :

". .

. .
.

.

.
- -

.
.


.
.

.
" "

:
)

(

.
.
:

" : "

. .

.
- -

.
.


.
.

.


.


- -

. .

.
. .

. .

: ""

::

:: ::

:: ::

- -

:: ::

:: ::

:: ::

! ) (

:: ::

:: ::

:: ::

:: ::

:: ::

. .

.
: " "

::

:: ::
:: ::

:: ::

- -

) (

:: ::

:: ::

:: ::

:: ::

:: ::

:: ::

:: ::


.

.
: .
.
.
:
.
.
.

.
.
- -

.
.

.
.

.
. .


- -

" : ". ) . (

" : " .

. " "


.
.

. )" "(

.Burnham
) .(

.
.

) ( ) (
) . (
- -

- -

- -

.
.

.
)( .


- -

. .
.


. .

. .
. F. Scott Fitzgerald

: .

. Syd Field


- -

. .

.
.

. .

( .
.

.
- -

) ( .

.
.
. ) Jack Barnes

(James Brolin .
.


" : ".

.
. : .


. .

.
.
- -

.
.

Thomas Kent

De Lesseps

) Lord Wessex (Colin Firth


.

. .
. .

.
. .

!
- -

.
.

. .

.
.

.
.

/ /

:
.

.
- -

.
)( .

.
.
.
.

.
.


. .

.

.

.

.
- -

.
.

""

.
.

.
- -

"" :

"

: .
.

) (

. ) (

.
"

".
.

) Chiswick (Sidney Lassick


) Harding

William

(Redfield .
- -

" :
" .

)(

) Washington (Nathan George .


.

.
.

" : " .

.
.

. )
- -

(Toby Maguire
.

) ( .

)
(
"" .


.

: .


.
:

.


.

. ) (
- -


.
. .

.
. ) Jensen
(Michael Harney ) Donna

Marg

(Helgenberger .

. .

.
.

.

.

.
- -

.
.

.
.

)(
.

) (

) ( ) Homer

(Harold Russell

.Boone City .

. ) (

. .

.
.
- -

: .


.
.

- -

.
.

.


.

.
.


- -

) (

. .

.
.
.
.
) (

.
.

""

" "
.
.

.
- -

.
.

" ".

. .

.
.

.
)

( )(Mac
) ( ) .(
- -

.
.

. .

: .


. .
. " :".

.

.


. .

.
.
.

.
- -

)(.

.
.

. .

" "
- -

) (

) Lawrence .(Peter O'Toole

. .

" "
" " "

: " .

. .

. .

" : " " : !

". .
.

- -

.
) (

.
.

.
.


) ( suspense "" ""
) (

) .(

- -

.

.


.
.

) Bill (David Carradine


) Beatrix (Uma Thurman


.
.

- -

. .


" " ) (

Alfred Hitchcock .


. .


. .

.

.

.
- -

. )

( . .

) ( . !


.
.

Gerard

.
.

- -

. .

.
.

. .

Boogie

) .(Mickey Rourke
Carol Heathrow

) (Colette Blonigan .

. ) Beth Ellen

(Barkin ) Shrevie (Daniel Stern

.
.

. ) Fenwick

.(Kevin Bacon .
- -

. " :

".

.
.
.
.

. .

. .

.
- -


. .

Cook
.
. ) Eastman

(Julianne Moore

) McKenna (James Stewart Jo

) (Doris Day
- -


.

.

James Bond

) Will Kane (Gary Cooper

" "
. " "


- -

.
.

)Sarah Conor (Linda Hamilton Kyle

) Reese (Michael Biehn

) (Arnold Schwarzenegger
.

. .

. . ) Ben (

) Elaine (Katherine Ross "" ][

Claire

.Sack

) Fletcher " (Jim Carrey


" .

" " "


" .


- -

.
.


. .

.

. .

.
.

.


.
.
- -


Ben Gardner
.

.
.

.
.


. .

.

. :

.
.

. .

.
.

- -

.
.

.
.

.
.

. .

Barry Levinson

- -


. :

) Elliott (Henry Thomas


E. T. .

. .

- -

. )
( .

. .

.
.

Marc

Norman Tom Stoppard


.

.
- -

.
.

.
. )

( . .

.
.

.


.

.

.

.
- -

Fransisque Sarcey .

.
.


) (Brad Dourif
.
.

.
.

.
) ( .
) ( ) . (
- -


. .


.

) Marcee .(Regina King

)
( .


.
.
- -

. .

) Leticia (Halle Berry ) Hank

(Billy Bob Thornton .


.
.

. .

. .

- -

. .

.
- -

.
.

.
.

.
.

.

. .

.
.

) ( .

)( .
.
.
.
- -

.
) Amelie (Audrey Tautou
.

Jean-Pierre Jeunet
Guillaume Laurant
.
.

.

- -


.

.

"" .
.

.
.

. .
"

" .
.
- -

. .

.
.

. : . .

.
) (

Alan Ball

. .


.
. .

.
.

. .
) ( ) . (
- -


""

. .
.

: .

. .

.
.

. .


- -

.
) .

(. .

.
.

) Rosaline (Sandra Reinton )

(Martin Clunes
.

) Kit Marlowe (Rupert Everett

.
- -

.
.
.

" : ".

Hanslowe
Fennyman .

.
) Sam (Daniel Brocklebank

.
.

) (Judi Dench
.

.
- -

.
.

) (

.
.

(
.

.

.

.
- -

.
.

) .

(.

. .

.
.

.
.

- -


.

. .

.
.

" :

"

.
- -

.
.

( .
.
. " "

.
)

" ".

.

.
.
.

"" .

.
- -

) .(

.
.

) (

) .(

- -

Vincent

) (John Travolta ) Jules Samuel L.

(Jackson
.

.
.

.
.

) (Katharine Hepburn
) Charlie (Humphrey Bogart )(

Ulanga .

) Walter Burns (

) Hildy (Rosalind Russell


- -

) Bruce .(Ralph Bellamy


. :

.
.

. .

.
- -

) ( .

.
- -

. .

. .

.
.

.

- -

.

.

" ".

.
.

Jill .

. .

- -

. .

: .

.
. .


- -

. .

.
.

. Bobby Dupea

. :

.

.
.

.
.

.
- -

Robert Towne

. .

.
.
.

- -

- -

.
.


- -

) ( .

- .

.
. .

.
.

.
.

:
.
- -

: .

.
.

) (


- -

. .
.

.
- -

.
. .

Hank Grotowski ) Sonny (Heath Ledger

) Buck .(Peter Boyle

.
.

.
.

- -

.(
.


.
.

.
.

.
.
- -

.
.


.
. .

.

. .

.
:

. .

. .


.
- -

. " :

"

Yvonne

.
.

.
.

.


- -

.
Wilson Chuck.

""

( .
.

) Ratzo Dizzo ( ) Joe Buck (John Voight


) (Daniel Radcliffe

) Ron (Rupert Grint )Hermione

(Emma Watson .
.
.

. :

- -

. .

.
.

.
.

.
.


- -

.
.

. .

- -

- -

.
.

" "


. .

William Goldman

)(

" : " .
- -

!( .

. .

:
.

: .

.
.


""
.

.
- -

) ( .

" " .

: .

. .
. .

) Ozzie and Harriet ( ) (


) ) .( (
- -



.
.
.

. .

Apollo 13

One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest

The Last of the Mohicans

Erin Brockovich

Signs

Little Children

The Shawshank Redemption

Stranger than Fiction

The Best Years of Our Lives

- -

As Good as It Gets

Kill Bill, vols. 1 & 2

Catch Me if You Can

Amelie

I Huckabees

Little Miss Sunshine

Reflections in a Golden Eye

Saving Private Ryan

The Break-Up

Friday Night Lights

Annie Hall

E. T.: The Extra-Terrestrial

Quiz Show

Bruce Almighty

)(

Chinatown

Poseidon

The Piano

Titanic

Adaptation

Tootsie

Jerry Maguire

) (

James Bond films

It Happened One Night

Star Wars IV: A New Hope

War of the Roses

American Beauty

- -

Monster's Ball
Field of Dreams

About Schmidt

D. O. A.

The Graduate

The Thin Red Line

Five Easy Pieces

High Noon

The Invincible

Rashmon

Midnight Cowboy

The Man Who Knew Too Much

Spider Man

Rain Man

Pulp Fiction

( )

Poltergeist

My Best Friend's Wedding

My Big Fat Greek Wedding

The Wizard of Oz
The Hours

Se7en

Spartacus

Dj Vu

Pursuit of Happiness

The Lord of the Rings

The Lord of the Rings: The Two


Towers

- -

Mr. & Mrs. Smith

Master and Commander

Witness

Shakespeare in Love

North by Northwest

Shawn of the Dead

The Devil Wears Prada

The Grudge

Million Dollar Baby


The Perfect Storm

Roman Holiday

Dangerous Liaisons

Groundhog Day

Panic Room

Raiders of the Lost Ark

The Good Girl

His Girl Friday

Jaws

Forrest Gump

Schindler's List

Pirates of the Caribbean

Capote

Liar, Liar

Casablanca

Pride and Prejudice

National Treasure

- -

Nick of Time
Touching the Void
Lawrence of Arabia

Wedding Crashers
Die Hard

The Departed
TheTerminator

City of God
Risky Business

Invincible
The Blair Witch Project

Gladiator
The Matrix

Miracle
The African Queen

Moonstruck
Sideways

The House of Sand and Fog


Cast Away
Close Encounters of the Third Kind
Citizen Cane

Munich
Nashville

Happy Endings
The Fugitive

( )

Harry Potter films


Monster

The Station Agent


Good Will Hunting

- -



Aristotle. Poetics, translated by Richard Janko. Indianapolis, IN, and
Cambridge, MA: Hackett, 1987.


Armer, Alan A. Writing the Screenplay. Belmont, CA: Wardsworth,
1993.


Blacker, Erwin R. The Elements of Screenwriting. New York:
MacMillan, 1996.

:

Cowgill, Linda J. Secrets of Screenplay Structure: How to Recognize
and Emulate the Structural Frameworks of Great Films. Los
Angeles: Lone Eagle, 1999.
___

:____
Writing Short Films: Structure and Content for Screenwriters. Los
Angeles: Lone Eagle, 2005.


Egri, Lajos. The Art of Dramatic Writing. New York: Simon &
Schuster, 1974.
- -

Howard, David, and Edward Mabley. The Tools of Screenwriting: A


Writer's Guide to the Crafts and Elements of a Screenplay. New
York: St. Martins, 1993.

:
Johnson, Licoln F. Film: Space, Time, Light and Sound. York: Holt,
Rinehart and Winston, 1974.


Jung, C. G. Psychological Types, a revision by R. F. C. Hull of the
translation by H. G. Baynes. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University
Press, 1971.


Elia Kazan. A Life. Cambridge, MA: De Capo Press, 1997.


King, Viki. How to Write a Movie in 21 Days. New York: Harper
Resource Quill, 2001.

Lawson, John Howard. Theory and Technique of Playwriting and


Screenwriting. New York: Garland, 1985.


Lumet, Sidney. Making Movies. New York: Vintage, 1995.


Martell, William C. The Secrets of Action Screenwriting. Studio City,
CA: First Strike Productions, 2000.

:
Mehring, Margaret. The Screenplay: A Blend of Film Form and
Content. Boston: Focal Press, 1989.
- -

:
McKee, Robert. Story: Substance, Structure, Style, and the Principles
of Screenwriting. New York: Harper Entertainment, 1997.


Perret, Gene. How to Write & Sell Your Sense of Humor. Cincinnati,
OH: Writer's Digest Books.


Seger, Linda. Making a Good Script Great. New York: Samuel French,
1994.


Shaw, Harry. Concise Dictionary of Literary Terms. New York:
McGraw-Hill Paperbacks, 1976.


Stanislavski, Constantin. The Actor Prepares, translated by Elizabeth
Reynolds Hapgood. New York: Theater Arts Books, 1984.


Wordplay website. http://www.wordpayer.com

- -

- -

...........................................................

.................................................................


................................................

: ..............................................
.........................................
...............................................

..............

.........................................................
: ...........................................
...............................................
..................................................

: ...................................
: ..........................................

........................................
................................

......................................
- -

......................

........................................................

....................................

...................................................
..............................................

...................................................

......................................................
.................................................

.............................................

........................................................
.............................................
....................
.........................................................


...........................................

..............................
........................

...............
...............................................
.......................................

........................................
- -

...................................................

.......................................

..........................

.....................
..................

..................................


...........................................

........................................................
.................................
.......

..............................

..........


...........................................................

.......................................
......................................................

- -

) (

) ( ) . (
- -

You might also like