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What is labeled X? Apakah X? A Axon/ Axon B Dendrite/ Dendrite C Dendron / Dendron D Myelin sheath / Salut mielin 2 The diagram shows a part of the human nervous system. Rajah menunjukkan satu bahagia pada system saraf manusia
What is labeled S? Apakah S? A Cerebrum/ Serebrum B Cerebellum / Serebelum C Spinal cord / Saraf tunjang D Medula oblongata/ Medula oblongata
The diagram shows the structure of human brain.Which part of the brain controls involuntary actions? Rajah menunjukkan struktur otak manusia. Bahagian manakah pda otak mengawal tindakan luarkawal?
The figure shows one of the human endocrine glands. Rajah menunjukkan satu daripada kelenjar endokrin manusia
What is the immediate effect on a person if the gland is removed? Apakah kesan segera kepada manusia sekiranya kelenjar itu dikeluarkan? A The blood pressure increases Tekanan darah meningkat B The metabolic rate becomes low Kadar metabolic menjadi rendah C The blood sugar level increases Tahap gula dalam darah meningkat D The secondary sex characteristics are not developed Ciri-ciri seks sekunder tidak berkembang
Which is the correct sequence in the mitosis process shown in diagram above? Urutan yang manakah betul dalam proses mitosis dalam rajah di atas? A B C D K, L, N, M K, M, N, L M, N, L, K L, N, M, K
Diagram below shows one stage of cell division that occurs in humans. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu peringkat pembahagian sel yang berlaku dalam manusia.
Which of the following is true about the cell division? Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang proses pembahagian sel ini? I Causing variation Menyebabkan variasi
II Occurs in a skin cell Berlaku dalam sel kulit III Transfer of heredity materials occurs Pemindahan bahan baka berlaku A B C D III sahaja I dan III sahaja II dan III sahaja I, II dan III
Gamete P Gamet
22 + Y
22 + X 22 + X
Offspring Anak
44 + XX
44 + XY
44 + XY
Which chromosomes are found in gamete P and offspring Q? Kromosom yang manakah terdapat dalam gamet P dan anak Q? P 22 + Y 22 + X 22 + Y 22 + X Q 22 + X 44 + XX 44 + XX 44 + XY
A B C D
Which of the following is caused by gene mutation? Antara berikut, yang manakah disebabkan oleh mutasi gen? A Downs syndrome Sindrom Down B Colour blindness Buta warna C Klinefelters syndrome Sindrom Klinefelter D Turners syndrome Sindrom Turner
10
Which of the following is anexample of a continuous variation? Antara berikut, yang manakah contoh variasi selanjar? A Blood group Kumpulan darah B Fingerprint Cap ibu jari C Height Ketinggian D Type of earlobe Jenis cuping telinga
11
Which process represent condensation? Proses yang manakah merujuk kepaa kondensasi?
C
12.
Based on the table, which elements are isotopes? Berdasarkan jadual yang diberi, unsur yang manakah adalah isotop? Elements E G J L A B C D Nucleon number 12 13 14 16 Number of protons 6 6 7 8 Number of nuetron 6 7 7 8
13.
Based on the periodic table, which element represents a metal? Berdasarkan Jadual Berkala, element yang manakah logam?
Group
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
A B C D
II IV VI VIII
14.
The freezing point of distilled water is A -4 0 C B 00C C 30C D 100 0 C The figure shows an incomplete periodic table. rajah menunjukkan Jadual Berkala yang tidak lengkap
15.
I II
Group
III IV V VI VII
VIII
Element X is a Unsur X ialah A Metal / Logam B Non metal/ Bukan logam C Semimetal / Separa logam D Transition element / Unsur peralihan 16. Which of the following elements are non-metal? Yang manakah unsur berikut bukan logam? A Iron, sulphur, chlorine / Besi, sulfur, klorin B Carbon, sulphur, Chlorine / karbon, sulfur, klorin C Carbon , iron, chlorine / Karbon, besi, klorin D Iron, copper, lead / Besi, kuprum, plumbum
17.
The melting point of element P is 0 0 C and the boiling point is 100 0 C. When P is heated from room temperature to 80 0 C then is cooled until it becomes -5 0 C. What is the process that occurred? Takat lebur bagi unsur P ialah 0 0 C dan takat didih ialah 100 0 C. Apabila P dipanaskan daripada suhu bilik kepada 80 0 C dan disejukkan sehingga -5 0 C. Apakah proses yang telah berlaku?
Below are the statements about kinetic theory except Penyataan di bawah tentang teori kinetik kecuali A when temperature increase the kinectic energy also increases Apabila suhu meningkat, tenaga kinetik juga meningkat B all matter consist of tiny particles C particles in liquid are arranged in tightly at a fixed position D particles are constantly moving at random
19.
Adding common salt to distilled water will I lower the melting point of water II increase the boiling point of water III increase the electrical conductivity of the water A B C D I only I and II only II and III only I , II and III
20.
Distance between particles is big Particles do not have fixed positions Particles move freely and quickly
The above information describes the particles found in A Black ink and orange juice B Wood and a copper block C A tank of oxygen and a bottle of mineral water D Oxygen and carbon dioxide gases
21.
What is the similarity between atoms P and Q? A The number of neutrons B The nucleon number C The proton number D The subatomic particles
22
Which of the following is a physical changes? Manakah antara berikut menunjukkan perubahan fizik? A Boiling of water Pendidihan air B Heating of zinc carbonate Pemanasan zink karbonat C Heating of iron and sulphur Pemansan zink dan sulfur D Putting a piece of calcium into water Meletakkan secebis kalsium ke dalam air The diagram shows the apparatus set up of an experiment Rajah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi suati eksperimen
23
What is the function of potassium manganate (VII)? Apakah fungsi kalium permanganate (VII)? E Supply oxygen Membekalkan oksigen F Reacts with metal powder Bertindak balas dengan serbuk logam G Act as catalyst
24
What type of battery is used in a mobile phone? Apakah jenis bateri yang digunakan oleh telefon bimbit? a. Alkaline battery Bateri alkali b. Lead-acid battery Bateri asid-plumbum c. Nickel cadmium battery Bateri nikel kadmium d. Argentum oxide battery Bateri argentum oksida
25 The diagram shows a simple cell Rajah menunjukkan satu sel ringkas
Which of the following pairs of metals produce highest voltage? Antara pasangan logam berikut, manakah menghasilkan voltan paling tinggi? Metal J Metal K Logam J Logam K A Zinc Aluminium Zink Aluminium B Copper Magnesium Kuprum Magnesium C Aluminium Iron Aluminium Besi D Magnesium Lead Magnesium Plumbum 26 The following word equation shows a chemical reaction Persamaan perkataan berikut menunjukkan suatu tindak balas kimia
What is gas X? Apakah gas X? A Oxygen Oksigen B Hydrogen Hidrogen C Nitrogen Nitrogen D Carbon dioxide Karbon dioksida 27 Which of the following fields uses carbon-14? Antara bidang berikut, yang manakah menggunakan karbon-14? A. Agriculture Pertanian B. Industry Industri C. Medicine Perubatan D. Archaelogy Arkeologi
28 Which of the following is a characteristics of an alpha particle? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah ialah ciri zarah alfa? A. It is not deflected by a magnetic field Zarah alfa tidak dipesongkan oleh medan magnet B. It is a helium atom Zarah alfa ialah satu atom helium C. It is positively charged Zarah alfa bercas positif D. It is deflected to the positive plate in an electrical field Zarah alfa dipesongkan ke plat positif dalam suatu medan elektrik 29 What is the use of the radioactive substance, sodium-24? Apakah kegunaan bahan radioaktif, natrium-24? A. To investigate the activity of thyroid gland Untuk menyiasat aktiviti kelenjar tiroid B. Track the absorption of fertilizers and chemicals in plants Mengesan penyerapan baja dan bahan kimia dalam tumbuhan C. Detect leaks in underground water pipes Mengesan kebocoran dalam paip di bawah tanah D. Sterilise medical equipment Mensteril alat perubatan
What is P? Apakah P? A. X-ray Sinar-X B. Alpha ray Sinar alfa C. Gamma ray Sinar gama D. Beta ray Sinar beta
31 A neutron is used in the nuclear fission of uranium-235 because Neutron digunakan dalam pembelahan nucleus uranium-235 kerana A. It is neutral Neutron adalah neutral B. It is light Neutron ringan C. It travels at the light speed Neutron bergerak pada kelajuan cahaya D. It has no mass Neutron tiada jisim
32
The diagram below shows three spotlight of red, blue and green light. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan tiga cahaya menumpu berwarna merah, biru dan hijau
Which of the following colour can represents K and L? Yang manakah antara warna berikut akan dihasilkan oleh K dan L?
32 The Diagram 3 shows the dispersion of white light by a prism (SPM 2005) Rajah 3 menunjukkan proses penyebaran cahaya putih menggunakan prisma kaca
White screen
P
White light
Q
Glass prism
Ray box
Diagram 1 / Rajah 1
33 Why is black object seen black when other coloured shine on them? Kenapa objek berwarna hitam kelihatan hitam apabila warna lain bersinar ke atasnya? A. Because the black object refracts all the colours of the lights shining on it. Kerana objek hitam membiaskan semua warna yang menyinar ke atasnya B. Because the black object scatters all the colours of the lights shining on it. Kerana objek hitam menyerakkan semua warna yang menyinar ke atasnya. C. Because the black object absorbs all the colours of the lights shining on it. Kerana objek hitam menyerap semua warna yang menyinar ke atasnya. D. Because the black object reflects all the colours of the light shining on it. Kerana objek hitam memantulkan semua warna yang menyinar keatasnya
34 Alex is wearing a blue shirt enters a room that illuminated by yellow light. Which of the following colour will Alex's shirt appear in the room? Alex memakai baju-t berwarna biru yang dipancarkan dengan cahaya berwarna kuning. Yang manakah antara berikut yang manakah warna yang akan kelihatan pada baju-t Alex dalam bilik tersebut? A. Red/ Merah B. Blue/ Biru C. White/Putih D. Black/ Hitam
Diagram 2 / Rajah 2 34 Where is the position of the object? Dimanakah kedudukan objek tersebut? A Twice the focal lenght/ Dua kali panjang fokus B Less than the focal lenght/ Kurang daripada panjang fokus C The same as the focal lenght/ Sama dengan panjang fokus D More than twice the focal lenght/ Lebih daripada dua kali panjang fokus
35 Which of the following processes increases the hardness of a metal? Antara proses berikut yang manakah dapat menambahkan kekerasan sesuatu logam? A Purification Penulenan C Plating Penyaduran 36 B Alloying Pengaloian D Polymerization Pempolimeran
The word equation below shows the reaction to produce a type of fertilizer. Persamaan perkataan di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas untuk menghasilkan sejenis baja.
Fertilizer X Baja X
What is the main metal used in the formation of pewter? Apakah logam utama yang digunakan dalam pembentukan piuter?
A B C D
39
A student wants to build a model of an aeroplane which is light and strong. Which of the following substances is the most suitable to be used? Seorang murid ingin membina model kapal terbang yang ringan dan kuat. Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah paling sesuai digunakan? A Iron B Steel Besi Keluli C Copper Kuprum D Duralumin Duralumin
40
The diagram 1 shows the reproduction of a microorganism. Rajah 1 menunjukkan pembiakan mikroorganisma.
What is the method of this reproduction ? Apakah kaedah pembiakan tersebut? A. Budding Pertunasan B. Binary fission Belahan dedua C. Conjugation Pengkonjugatan D. Spore formation Pembentukan spora 42. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE about viruses? Pernyataan yang manakah tidak benar tentang virus?
A B C D
live as saprophyte Hidup sebagai saprofit. contain deoxyribonucleic acid(DNA) Mengandungi DNA do not carry out respiration Tidak menjalankan respirasi the smallest microorganism Mikroorganisma paling kecil
43.
Diagram 2 shows an insect which can spread the pathogen of a disease. Rajah 2 menunjukkan sejenis serangga yang boleh menyebabkan pathogen sejenis penyakit.
Rajah 2 What is the disease? Apakah penyakit itu? A AIDS AIDS B Cholera Taun C Malaria Malaria D Hepatitis B Hepatitis B
44.
Which is an effective method to prevent ringworm ? Kaedah yang manakan paling berkesan untuk mencegah penyakit kurap? A. Injection Suntikan B. Sterilization Pensterilan C. Vector control Kawalan Vektor D. Personal hygiene Penjagaan kebersihan diri
45.
Why does a sealed bottle of fruit juice turn bad when the bottle is opened ? Mengapakah jus buah-buahan menjadi rosak apabila penutup botolnya dibuka? A. It is exposed to light. Terdedah kepada cahaya. B. It is exposed to humidity. Terdedah kepada kelembapan.
46
A. B. C. D.
Among the following diseases, which is likely to infect a person who overly restrains herself from eating? Antara penyakit berikut, yang manakah mungkin dihidapi oleh seseorang yang terlalu menahan dari makan? Anorexia Anoreksia High blood pressure Tekanan darah tinggi Stroke Strok Thrombosis Trombosis
47 A plants roots can only absorb nitrogen in the form of Akar tumbuhan hanya dapat menyerap nitrogen dalam bentuk A. Nitrogen gas Gas nitrogen B. Nitrogen atom Atom nitrogen C. Nitrate ion Ion nitrat D. Nitrite ion Ion nitrit
FIGURE 1 Rajah 1
48 Figure 1 shows what a girl had during lunch. Rajah 2 menunjukkan makanan yang diambil oleh seorang gadis semasa makan tengah hari Her diet lacks Gizi keseimbangannya kekurangan A. Fat Lemak B. Protein Protein C. Roughage Pelawas D. Carbohydrate
FIGURE 2 Rajah 2
49 Figure shows the roots of a long bean plant. Which type of bacteria lives in P? Rajah menunjukkan akar sepohon pokok kekacang panjang. Apakah jenis bacteria yang hidup di dalam P? A. Nitrifying bacteria Bakteria penitritan B. Denitrifying bacteria Bakteria pendenitritan C. Decaying bacteria Bakteria penguraian D. Nitrogen fixing bacteria Bakteria pengikat nitrogen
Very few flowers and fruits Dark green leaves with red spots on them Sangat sedikit bunga dan buah Daun hijau tua dan berbintik merah
50 A farmer observed symptoms as shown above on his crops. Which of the following macronutrients needs to be added to the soil? Seorang petani mendapati tanamannya menghadapi masalah seperti di atas. Antara makronutrien yang berikut, yang manakah perlu ditambahkan ke dalam tanah. A. Nitrogen Nitrogen B. Sulphur Sulfur C. Phosphorus Fosforus D. Calcium Kalsium
What is the human activity that causes the phenomena? A. Burning of fossil fuels B. Improper disposal of domestic waste C. Release of chlorofluorocarbon D. Waste chemicals from industries 52 Figure shows a reaction
What is the atom released from the reaction above? A. Chlorine B. Freon C. Fluorine D. Hydrogen
53
Which of the following process can reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere? A. Respiration B. Evaporation C. Transpiration D. Photosynthesis
54
How to maintain balance of nature? A. Providing better amenities for rural peoples B. Educating the people on the need for family planning C. Having more research and development of environment D. Proper and well-planned management of the natural environment
Which of the following statement is true? A. Paddy is the first consumer B. Rat is the secondary consumer C. Snake is the secondary consumer D. Sparrow is the secondary consumer 56 Antara unsur-unsur berikut, yang manakah terkandung dalam lemak? Which of the following elements are the contents of fat ? A. Nitrogen, oksigen dan hidrogen Nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen B. Karbon, hidrogen dan sulfur Carbon, hydrogen and sulphur C. Karbon, hidrogen dan oksigen Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen D. Karbon, oksigen dan nitrogen Carbon, oxygen and nitrogen 57 Diagram 36 shows an experiment on the coagulation of latex. Rajah 36 menunjukkan suatu eksperimen tentang pembekuan latex.
Lateks
Which substance can replace ethanoic acid in the experiment? Apakah bahan lain yang boleh menggantikan asid etanoik dalam eksperimen itu? A Lime water Air kapur
Lemon juice Jus limau Sugar solution Larutan gula Common salt solution Larutan garam biasa
57
The following informations show the steps in the extraction of palm oil. Maklumat berikut menunjukkan langkah dalam proses pengekstrakan minyak kelapa sawit. P : The palm oil is heated with activated carbon Minyak kelapa sawit dipanaskan dengan karbon yang diaktifkan The oil palm fruit is crushed by mechanical digestion Buah kelapa sawit dihancurkan secara pencernaan mekanikal The oil palm fruit is sterilised using steam Buah kelapa sawit disterilkan menggunakan stim The oil palm fruit is squeezed using hydraulic pressure Buah kelapa sawit diperah menggunakan penekan hidraulik
Q : R : S :
Which is the correct sequence in that process? Urutan yang manakah betul dalam proses itu? A B C D 58 P, Q, S, R Q, R, P, S R, S, P, Q R, Q, S, P
Which of the following processes can produce soap? Antara berikut, proses yang manakah boleh menghasilkan sabun ? A B C D Boiling coconut oil and sodium hydroxide mixture Didihkan campuran minyak kelapa dan natrium hidroksida Boiling alcohol and organic acid mixture Didihkan campuran alkohol dan asid organik Adding yeast to pineapple juice Campurkan yis kepada jus nenas Adding formic asid to coconut oil Campurkan asid formik kepada minyak kelapa
59
Diagram 39 shows the changes of monomer to polymer and vice versa Rajah 39 menunjukkan perubahan monomer kepada polimer dan sebaliknya Process X Proses X Monomer Polymer
Diagram 39 Rajah 39