Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Principes oprationnels pour effectuer de bons achats pharmaceutiques Considrations importantes pour planifier lachat dapprovisionnements lis la lutte contre le VIH Prix, contrle des prix Conclusion
INTRODUCTION:
Un personnel du secteur public sans grande ou sans aucune exprience des situations du march; un manque de personnel form aux achats Une absence de politiques et de rglementations en matire dachats, et de structures de conformit aux normes auxquels sont soumis les produits pharmaceutiques Un financement insuffisant des gouvernements; une incohrence des rglements rgissant les achats chez le bailleurs de fonds Une politique dachats fragmente aux niveaux dcentraliss (province, district, etc) Une absence dinformations neutres sur la situation du march, etc
Vrifier o en est
OBJECTIFS STRATGIQUES
Pour une bonne politique dachat de produits pharmaceutiques Se procurer les mdicaments les plus conomiques, en quantit suffisante
toute les institutions charges deffectuer des achats devraient avoir une liste de produits essentiels, de manire sassurer quelles se procurent seulement les produits les plus conomiques toutes les procdures ncessaires devraient tre en place pour prvoir avec prcision la commande des bonnes quantits et pour assurer un approvisionnement continu
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES
for Good Pharmaceutical Procurement Ensure timely delivery
procurement and distribution systems must ensure timely delivery of appropriate products, in appropriate quantities, when and where they are needed
OPERATIONAL PRINCIPLES
for good pharmaceutical procurement
EFFICIENT AND TRANSPARENT MANAGEMENT 1
Procurement functions and responsibilities should be divided among different offices, committees and individuals, each with the appropriate expertise and resources for the specific function Procurement procedures should be transparent, following written procedures throughout the process, using explicit criteria to award contracts Procurement should be planned properly, performance should be monitored regularly, monitoring should include an annual external
1 audit
OPERATIONAL PRINCIPLES
for good pharmaceutical procurement
DRUG SELECTION AND QUANTIFICATION 1
Public sector procurement should be limited to an essential list, or a national/local formulary drugs
Procurement and tender documents should list pharmaceuticals by their INN ( generic ) name Order quantities should be based on reliable estimates of needs
OPERATIONAL PRINCIPLES
for good pharmaceutical procurement
FINANCING AND COMPETITION 1
Mechanisms should be put in place to ensure reliable financing for procurement. Good financial management procedures should be followed to maximise the use of financial resources
1 Procurement should be effected in the largest possible quantities in order to achieve economies of scale; this applies to both centralised and decentralised systems 1 Procurement of public sector goods should be based on competitive procurement methods, except for very small emergency orders Procurement of all contracted items should be from the supplier that holds the contract for the respective items
OPERATIONAL PRINCIPLES
for good pharmaceutical procurement
SUPPLIER SELECTION AND QUALITY ASSURANCE 1
Prospective suppliers should be pre-qualified, and selected suppliers should be monitored through a process which considers product quality, service reliability, delivery time and financial viability Procurement procedures/systems should include all the assurances that the pharmaceuticals purchased are of high quality, according to international standards
ASSURER des SYSTMES de DISTRIBUTION SRS ET FIABLES dans les PAYS EN DVELOPPEMENT, dans le CONTEXTE DU VIH/SIDA ET de la PRVENTION DE LA TMF
Achats des approvisionnements lis la lutte contre le VIH PLANIFIER VOS ACHATS
Battling HIV/AIDS. A Decision makers Guide to the Procurement of Medicines and Related Supplies. World Bank 2004
ARVs Palliative Care Drugs and consumable medical supplies Drugs, consumables to treat STI, OI TB Detection Diagnostic Agents and lab supplies HIV STI TB OIs
ART
Treatment
Prevention Contraceptives, condoms, lubricants, gloves, protective gear Health Sector Goods
Biens
quipements de bureau, climatiseurs, vhicules, etc
Works
Rnovations de bureaux, tagres, installations, petits
travaux de gnie civil
Invitation a soumissionner Utilis dans la prestation de services et lachat de biens complexes (par ex. Lorsquon ne peut pas dfini de cahier des charges fonctionnel) Source unique/passation de marchs par entente directe/drogation au principe de concurrence Il ny a pas de march concurrentiel pour ce qui est demand, ou un appel doffres na pas abouti
1600
T reatment period
Estimate Real
Place order
Stock arrive
ASSURER des SYSTMES de DISTRIBUTION SRS ET FIABLES dans les PAYS EN DVELOPPEMENT, dans le CONTEXTE DU VIH/SIDA ET de la PRVENTION DE LA TMF
Achats des approvisionnements lis la lutte contre le VIH CONTRLE DES PRIX
MSF: Untangling the web of price reductions 7th ed, Feb 2005
PRIX DES TRAITEMENTS ANTIRTROVIRAUX est-ce que a vaut le peine de rechercher les meilleurs prix ?
PRICE DATA FEB 2005 d4T + 3TC + NVP
600 500 400 300 200 100 0
MSF: Untangling the web of price reductions 7th ed, Feb 2005
Au r
ob in da C ip la G PO H et R ero an ba x St y rid es
rig
in at
or
CONCLUSION
CHALLENGES
1 1 1
PROCUREMENT STRATEGY
need a drug supply strategy at facility level ordering interval, recognising lead times from industry need to have an idea of stocks in the system, information on expiry dates enrolment rates by your implementing programme need to be able to redistribute as needed
HIV/AIDS care