Ilustrovani Tehn Uslovi Za Izgradnju I Popravku Puteva - A.cvetanovic

, 282, www.putevi-srbije.
rs

, 2010.
.

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/ 1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3.1
1.4
1.4.1
1.4.2
1.5
1.6
1.6.1
1.6.2
1.7
/ 1
/ 1
/ 5
/ 6
/ 9
/ 9
() / 14
/ 15
/ 16
-
/ 16
- / 17
/ 18
/ 19
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
/ 19
, Q139, M.A. 500/560 / 22
/ 23
( ) / 25
/ 27
, / 27
/ 31
/ 33
3.1
3.2
/ 33
/ 34
/ 35
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
() / 35
/ 36
/ 37
/ 38
10 mm / 40
/ 41
/ 43
/ 45
( ) / 47
/ 51
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.10
5.11
5.12
5.13
( ) / 51
() / 55
/ 68
/ 82
/ 83
/ 83
/ 84
() / 85
, / 85
/ 86
/ 87
0/11 / 87
/ 90
5.14
5.15
5.16
5.17
5.18

/ 109
/ 109
/ 112
/ 113
/ 113
/ 120
, / 120
/ 120
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
/ 91

( +) / 91
/ 93
/ 96
/ 101
/ 121
7.1
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.2
7.3
, / 121
/ 121
/ 123
/ 124
/ 125
01 / 127
02 / 255
1.
1.1
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2.00 m 100 %
2.00 m 95 %
2.00 m 100 %
2.00 m 95 %
, (30 cm),
:
20-35%
30-50%
50%

MS = 25 30 MPa
MS = 30 35 MPa
MS = 40 MPa
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3
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a 3 m
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20%

3
=600 KNm/m :
a) 2.0 m , 2.0 m
b) 2.0 m
- 2.0 m
c)
95%
100%
97%

20%
, (S)
, 30 cm, :
20 35%
MS = 25 30 MPa
30 50%
MS = 30 35 MPa
50%

MS = 40 MPa
, ( 200 mm) ,
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( .1.046).

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20 cm, .
. 1.26

50 100 m ,
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20%.
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- - .
-
:
....................................................................................................4-5 kN/m
................................................< 80%
2
, ( YTONG SB).........................> 100 kN/m
2
i................................................................................................> 1700 MN/m
..............................................................................................................< 8%, (v/v)

2.0 x 1.0 x 0.5 m.
, , -
50 cm.
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1:1.

25 cm. 20 cm
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14
MB 30,
10 cm, 238 x 238.
10 m. .
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50 100 m, ,
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3
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b) 2.0 m
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95%
100%
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70 MPa, 0.5 m 10 MPa.
m , ,
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1.6.1

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16

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2.
2.1
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SN , ().
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SN 2.1:
1.
2.
3.
4.

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. 2.1. - SN , ()
. 2.2
:
a) SN R 25, L = 4.0/ 6.0 m , R 19, L = 3.0 m
85 kN
b) SN R 19, L = 3.0/ 4.0 m , R 19, L = 2.5 m
55 kN, (L = 3.0/ 4.0 m), 35 kN, (L = 2.5 m)
10 20 kN -
.
. 2.3

. 2.4
R 19, (25), L = 15 cm.

, .
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.
. 2.5 , ( )
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51 mm.
. 2.6
20

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. 2.8
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21
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SIA 191.
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.6.120:
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EN 10002-1: 1996 ICS 77.040.10

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2.2 , Q139, M.A. 500/560

, Q139. M.A. 500/560,
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.6.120: . . 1986.
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. 2.10
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:
-
0.15 9.50 mm
0.15 12.50 mm
0.20 5.00 mm
0 0,2 mm = 15%
0,2 1,0 mm = 25%
1,0 3,0 mm = 35%
3,0 5,0 mm = 25%
23
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28
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29
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. 2.19

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31
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32
3.

3.1
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200 cm 25
mm. 0 -1 cm.

.
. 3.1
( )
Sl. 3.2 , (20 25 m)
Sl. 3.3 - , (20 25 m)
. 3.4 Ravnost se mo`e meriti ru~no ili automatski laserskim ili ultrazvu~nim zracima
. 3.5 Ma{insko ~i{}ewe
, (m )
2
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, 5 km,
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3.2

5 km .
. 3.6

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3
, 1 m km.
34
4.
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4.1
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.
. 4.1 -
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. 4.2
(20 25 m)
. 4.3
(20 25 m)
. 4.4
(20 25 m)
, (m )
, .
4.2
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0
() , (T>300 C) 5 bara.
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. 4.5
. 4.6 ^i{}ewe kolovoza usisavawem
36

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m .

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4.3
20 cm,
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20 cm, ,
.
20 cm.
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120 C, / .
. 4.7
37
. 4.8 Prskawe ivica emulzijom
m ,
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1
. m
.

3
m , -.
4.4
O
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5mm, , () .

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. 4.9
38
. 4.10

.M3.095.
.
. 4.11
5 mm
0
, (>300 C), .
. .
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1
500 m .
39
. 4.13 , (500 m)
, , (m ).
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4.5

10 mm
, > 10 mm,
, .
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.
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0
, (>300 C) .

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2
300 g m .
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m
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4.6
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42
. 4.15
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4.7
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2
.M3.024, (1997) 300 m .
43
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. 4.17
44
. 4.18
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.
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4.8

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. 4.19
45
2020 mm
. 20 kN/m
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2
220 gr/m
250 cm
. 50 m
. 4.20

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2
0.45 kg/m .
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50 m. 50 m.
30 cm. ,
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47
. 4.22

da :
4040mm,
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2
. 300 gr/m
. 250 cm
. 50 m
. 190 C.

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2
0.45 kg/m .
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48

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4 m.

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50 m. , 50 m.
30 cm.

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2
200 m .
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49
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, 15 cm

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.8.030
.8.031
.8.032
.8.036 0,02 mm
.8.037
.8.038
.8.045 , (Los Angeles )
.8.047
.8.048
.1.012
.1.016
.1.018 0.08 mm
a, ( .8.036)
.1.038
.1.042
o .
- -

- :

, (% )

(25 )
52
120, (MPa)
1,0 %

20%
.
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- :
, (3:1).........x 40%
, ( .8.031)................. .x 1.6%
............................................. .x 7%
, (Los Angeles)........x 40%
(mm)
0.09
0.25
0.50
1.0
2.0
4.0
8.0
16.0
31.5
45.0
63.0
, %
0/80 mm
0/63 mm
0/31.5 mm
2-15
5-20
7-26
11-34
18-44
26-56
36-69
50-85
72-100
85-100
100
2-11
8-17
11-24
15-33
20-44
27-56
38-69
56-85
85-100
100
2-9
5-15
8-21
11-30
15-40
20-50
28-62
46-75
95-100
100
, :
, (< 80 m) < 6%
Ip<12
= 15-30
Sz=95%
0/31 CBR >80%, 0/63 0/80 CBR >30%
3%
0/31mm, 5% 0/63 0/80 mm

2000 m
:
, ( .1.038)
, ( .1.018)
, ( .8.036)

1
50 m
98 % .
,

4 m, .
10 mm 0/31 mm 15 mm
0/63 mm 0/80 mm
53
0 -10
mm, 0/31 mm, 0 -15
mm 0/63 mm 0/80 mm
. 5.3

, (
)
:
54

, .
,
, ,
:

98% 97%
97% 95%
95%

2-10%
10-50%
100%
10%
,
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3
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5.2
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55
. 5.4
. 5.5

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56
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57
. 5.7
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2 m
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58
,
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10000 . , :

, 75 mm
,

20 C
, 100 ,

. 5.8

:
...........................................0/32 mm
-250 ..........................3-6 %
.............................................................5-7 %
59
:
, (mm)
, (%)
0.09
0.25
0.71
2
4
8
16
31.5
45
0-25
2-38
7-55
17-74
25-90
38-100
57-100
90-100
100
,
.

15,2 cm, ( - ), 7 28
:
7 = 2,5-5,5 MN/m2
28 = 5,0-6,5 MN/m2
. 5.9

60:40
20 40 C. ,
.
, , ,
j . , ,
.

32 mm 4 mm
35 %.
.
60
, (ITS), (7 )
, (7 )

0.2 (N/mm )
2
1.5 (N/mm )
0.15 ( /)
. 5.10

,
.
,

0.075 mm .
, .M3.010

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.
a , ,
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100) . ,
.

:
, ()
0.25
0.71
2
4
8
16
31.5
45
, (%)
11-30
19-41
32-54
42-65
53-77
67-90
80-100
100
61
. 5.11

:
..................................1.5 2 %
.............................. 2.6 3 %.

, (ITS). 25 C
:
, (>30)
250-500 kPa
, (>80) 400-900 kPa

350-800 kPa
98% .
,
, ( 2002.)
.

a ,
. ,
5 C.
10 C, ( ).

, .
.
, .
e

, .
, .
62
24 ,
3

7

, ,
.
,
.

, :
, ,

, ( )
, , (
)

,
.

,
:
,
, ()
/
.

.

,
.
.

,
.

:

,

63
5 C .
,
.
,
,
.

,
.
,
,
.
,
:

75%
, ,

,
2%

,
, ,
.

, .

,
.
, ,
.

,
50 m .
64

,
50 mm. ,
,
. 50
mm .
, .
50 mm
,
.
, .

.
.
,
.
, 0.5 m .

.
,
.
, .
,
. :

,
. ,
. >98%, :

, , ( ),
2%.
,
,
.
, .
,
2% .
:

65

, :
,

,

100 m
. ,
,
,
.

. ,

.
. ,

.
, ,
, ,
.

.
.

.

, , ( )
,
. , ():

,

,

, .
66

50
.
:
90 10mm, (. 90%
10mm)
x 15 mm, ( 15 mm
)
a
20
. :
90% 20 mm, ( 90%
20 mm)
/20, (
20)
> 30 mm, ( 30
mm

4 m,
, .
10 mm.

, (
)
:

.

:

98 % 97 %
97 % 95 %
95 %
2 10 %
10 50 %
100 %

.

.

.
,

.
67
, (m ) ,
, ,
.
, .
,
.

, /
, , , ,
. ,
,
, , , .
, ,
, .
5.3

45, 60, 90
50/90
-
-
. 5.12

1.
.3.045 .E4.014. 6.1
,
.
68
. 5.13 -

,
.
, ( < 0.09 mm)
10% .E4.014/90, ( 3, 4 5).
10 %, 15%,
60 %. , ( 10 % 15%
)
. , ( ) 1.
.3.045,
.
70% . 15%
.
. 5.14

,
.E4.014 7,
,
,
.E9.021.

, 2/4, 4/8, 8/11, 11/16,16/22 22/32 mm,
.E9..021 5., .E4.014 8.
69
. 5.15
.E4.014
10, .E9.021 7.

, () 0.5%
-.

Los Angelesu .
VPK
Los
Los
VPK

Angelesu,
Angelesu,
Los Angelesu,
%(m/m)
%(m/m)
%(m/m)
,
. 18
. 18
. 22
. 22
. 25
. 48
. 48
. 48
. 45
-
. 25
. 28
. 30
. 30
. 30
-
. 25
. 28
. 30
. 35
. 35
,
" "
.14 19.06.1987. .
. 5.16
70

45, 60 90
,
, ( ;
...)
45, 60 90,
JUS U.M3.010
-
- SBS- 50-90S
NORM B3613, (Elastomer-modifizierte Bitumen fr den
Strassenbau - Anforderungen), , PmB 50/90
YU EN 14023.

PmB 50-90S
50 - 90
JUS B.H8.612
> 65
-19
> 50
250
80
2.0
JUS B.H8.613
JUS B.H8.616
JUS B.H8.615
2592
C 9219
TL PmB Tail 1, (1991) uba
25 C
(1/10 mm), (100g/5s)
,( C)
, ( C)
0
, (cm) 25 C
Clevelendu, ( C )
25 C, (%)
, , (C)
RTFOT ASTM D 2872

, %(m/m)
0
25 C, (%)
25 C, %
0.5
40
10
80
JUS B.H8.612
NORM C 9219
. 5.17
71

- PmB 50/90
60 0.4-0.6%,
, .
. 5.18 , ( - )
. 5.19 , ( - )

.

,
.

. ,
, ( ) ,
.
.
. 5.20
:
72
80%
0
5 min 220 C 7%
6.35 mm
20 70 0.063
25 72 0.09
45 80 0.25
75 90 0.71
8%
3
20-40 kg/m
0.005 mm

.
.
,
6 , ,
" ",
. . 41/1987. .
:
,

,

- ,

o
o
o
o

,
, :
0/32
0/32
0/32s
0/22
0/22s
0/16
8
11
11s
16
16s
22s
0/11
0.09
0.25
0.71
11.2
16
22.4
31.5
45
2-15
5-23
9-30
15-40
27-56
37-68
47-80
59-96
72-100
87-100
100
3-12
5-18
9-27
17-40
24-52
34-68
42-78
53-90
70-100
97-100
100
4-10
7-15
12-23
20-35
29-46
41-62
50-71
61-82
76-94
97-100
100
4-14
7-37
12-53
21-65
30-74
44-85
54-92
70-100
97-100
100
5-11
8-17
13-27
24-40
34-53
50-70
61-81
75-94
97-100
100
5-12
9-30
15-40
26-55
38-70
58-88
74-98
95-100
100
4-12
11-27
20-41
38-56
56-74
96-100
100
3-12
8-28
16-38
31-54
49-69
75-90
97-100
3-11
8-18
16-30
31-48
49-65
75-87
97-100
100
3-12
8-25
15-36
27-49
40-62
60-80
74-90
97-100
3-10
8-17
15-28
27-43
40-56
60-75
74-86
97-100
100
2-8
7-14
11-23
20-36
30-47
46-64
57-75
72-87
97-100
9-13
13-17
16-22
20-30
25-40
45-75
90-100
100
100
100
100

.
:

, ( )
-
73

,
,
:
1.
,
,
, (
)
2.
3. , ( )

4. , (
) :

-

.
, ,
.
.
.

.

.
, (
) , ,
( ),
. .

,

,
.
,
, :

, ( ,
, ),
, .
,
,
.
:
74
,
,
.
, , .
,
.

.
, 120 t/h
, .
150 C, 165 C.
15 C,
160 C, (165 C
) 10 C, 175 C.
, .
2 .
.
, ( 15 cm
).
. 5.21

a .
,
.

.
24
. -
.
.
75
800 m . 2
.
, .
, ( , ...),
.
. 24 .

- PmB KN-50 PmB KN-60
2
200 , (PmB) m . 2-3
, .

, .
.
,
0
+10 C , +5 C
. , ,
,
.
.
0
0
140 C, (150 C PmB 165 C SMA) 175 C.

, .
.
. 5.22
76
SMA , 9 t.
.
, , , (
- ).
,
, .
.
,
. 5 ,
.
.
. PmB KN-50, (60),
.
4 .

, ( )
.
. 5.23
, ( )
, ( ,
, ).
20 cm.
, (
0
120 C).
, ( ) .

. 10 mm.
77
. 5.24
20 , 5
mm . 25 mm 50 mm. 10 mm
. -
+5 C.
. 5.25

15.04. 15.10.,
01.04. 01.11.
.

,

.
,
.

, (Quality Assurance Programme)

.
:
78
, (
)

.
.3.090.
. 5.26
. 5.27

, ( ) 10000

.
79

,
30 m. 4 m , (, , ).
"Bump . :

IRI
< 2.0
2.0 2.5
> 2.5
4 m
0 4 mm
4 10 mm
> 10 mm
0 8 mm
8 12 mm
> 12 mm
0%
5 25 %
100 %

:
0.3 % -
0.2 %
0.1%

0.1%. .
,
20%.

, 0 -10 mm, , a 0 -5 mm
.
.
, .

25 mm.
.
, .

, (
),
, .
, :

6 8 mm
8 10 mm
10 mm
80
10 13 mm
13 17 mm
17 mm

10 25 %
25 50 %
100 %
. 5.28

:
, (mm)
SMA
0.09
0.25
0.71
11
16
1.5
22.4
4
1.0
1.5
1.5
0.5
1.5
. 5.29

0.3 %.

1 %.
81
, ( ,
) , ,
5.0 %
. ,
, , ,
.
.
.
, ()
.
98 %.

97 % 95 %
95 % 93 %
93 %
2 10 %
10 50 %
100 %

:
1 2 %
5 25 %,
2 3 % 25
50 %
3 %
,

, .
.4.018.
.
, .

.
.
5.4
, , ,

, ,
.
82

0 4 mm
> 4 mm
60, 45
,

.

.
, (m ) ,
, .
5.5
, , ,

, ,
.
= 2 ,
= 4 .
, .

0 - 4 mm
> 4 mm
60, 45
,

.

.
, (m ) ,
, .
5.6
, , ,

83
, ,
.
.

0-4 mm
> 4 mm
45, 60
,

.
:
o
o
o
o
o
o
57
0
25 35 42, (1/10 mm)
0.5
0
25 C 70 mm
0
-8 C
2.2 %
, (m ) ,
, .
5.7
, , ,

0.3 0.5%
, ,
.
.

0 4 mm
> 4 mm
PmB 50/90 60
,

.

.
84
, (m ) ,
, .
5.8
, ()
, , ,

, .

0 4 mm
> 4 mm
60
,

. ,

.
, (m ) ,
.
5.9
, , ,

0.3 - 0.5 %
, e
. , ( ) .

0 4 mm
> 4 mm
:
60
PmB 50/90
60
,

.
85
m ,
.
5.10
, , ,

, ,
.
:

0 2 mm
> 2 mm
60
, e

.

.
. 5.30 , ( )
, (m ) ,
.
86
5.11
, , ,

0.3 0.5 %
, ,
.
. 5.31

0 2 mm
> 2 mm
PmB 50/90
,

.

.
M
2
m m , ,
.
5.12
SMA 0/11
, ,
- SMA 0/11s max 4 cm.
-
> 2 mm, (70 - 80%)
87
, ,
.
SMA 0/11 - ZTV Asphalt-Stb, 1998
Empfehlungen fr die Zusammensetzung, die Herstellung und den Neubau von Splittmastixasphalt,
FGSV 1996 EN 13108.
. 5.32

:

0 2 mm
> 2 mm
a , ( )
- PmB 50/90
0 0.09 mm ...................................................10 %
0.09 - 2 mm .....................................................15 %
2 - 11 mm ........................................75 %
:
100 %
-
, .
- SMA-11s 6.0
6.5 %. .
, -
- .
SMA-11s , (
), 0.4 %,
(m/m) .
.
88

-, ,
:
PmB :
160 C
0
165 C
S :
170 - 175 C
0
180 C
-, .
-
.
. .

. , ,
( ) , 10
15 s, 30 s.
, , , .

, 24 .
,

. ,

.

.
:
o
o
75 C
0
25 C 70, (1/10 mm)

. , , (
) ,
. 70 s,
( 15 s, 30 s).
, , ,
.

2
, (m ) .
89
5.13
, (),
0.5 %
.

.

.
,
.
.
, ( )
, , .

, . ,
0.5%
.
, .
.
140 C
0
160 C , 90%,
. .
,
.
20 m.
,

.

.

2
, (m ) ,
.
3
m .
.
90
5.14
, ( ),
, ,
.

,
, .
140 C,
160 C , 90%,
. .
,
.
20 m.
,

.

.
, (m ) ,
.
5.15

, (+)
,
, , , ,
. -
.

,
.

60 200
91
. 5.33 +

.
. 5.34 , (+)

,
, 11.

, (
140-160 C),
- , (
) / .
- , ,
.
92
, ( )
,

, .
- .
140 C. ,
90%, .
.
, ,
, ,
.
,
20 m, .

, ,
, a .
, 300 m
, (, ).
,
, .
6 .
,
, ,
.
, (m ) ,
.
5.16
O
- -
, , , , (
) .
x. 13 mm
24 C 50 % .
- ,
, 1
.
O

- -
CSS-1H AASHTO M-208 ASTM D-2397.
93
. 5.35

: , ,
. ,
1.
1: -
-
AASHTO 176
ASTM D2419
AASHTO 104
ASTM C88
AASHTO 96 ASTM C131
min. 65 %
Na2SO 4
max. 15 %

(Los Angelos)
max. 18 %

,
ASTM D-242.
- ,
.
,
.
.
-
-
, .
, .
-
: , , (. x.), , (. x.), -
.
94
, AASHTO 27, (ASTM C 136)

AASHTO T 11, (ASTM C 117) ,
2 3 - ISSA, (International Slurry
Surfacing Association) 2.
2: -

, (mm)
0.09
0.125
0.25
0.71
2.0
4.0
8.0
11.2
, %
2
3
6 -1 6
9 19
15 36
33 54
58 86
84 99
98 100
100
5 16
7 17
10 22
21 37
40 65
64 86
92 98
100

,, (%)
2
3
4
5
5
5
5
-
5.5 10.5 %
0 3 %
- . 3 %
-
-

-
- :
, , ,
. -.
. ,
, . ,
, 60 .
, ,
. ,
.

- ,
10 C , 7 C
. -
24 .
.

-,
, .
. , . ,
. .

, ,
, . ,
.
, .3.022 .3.024,
95
. 0.15 0.3 lit/m .

-.
-
-
. , .
,
.
- .

.
, , . ,
, .

.
. ,
.
6 mm, 4 m.

. .

2
, (m ) ,
.
5.17

.
O
: , ,
, ( ).
:
, (x 1 % 1 mm)

, (x 3 %)
, ( 10)
, (Los Angelos x 20)

, (x 15 % AASHTO 104)
96
. 5.36
,
. ,
, .
. 5.37

, , (8/11 mm)

, (4/8)

2.5 3.5 kg/m

2
8 18 kg/m
2
1.3 1.6 kg/m
2
7 15 kg/m

, (4/8)

, (8/11)

1.4 1.9 kg/m

2
10 12 kg/m
2
1.3 1.8 kg/m
2
10 13 kg/m
97

:
. ,
, , , .
,

. , ,
,
.

, (
).
, ( )

. .

:

14 mm

6 mm

.
( "" - )
.
,
.
.
, ( 5). ,
5, 6 7 .

.
.
.
, .
,
.
.

, ,
. 20 C
.
.
, ,
.
98

. .
.

. .

.
.

.
.
. 5.38

, , .

. , ,
. .
. , .
, 15 mm
, , ( ) .
. 5.39

. ,
.
,
.
.
99

.
,
. .
. ,
,
.
, , .
, , .
, .
. 5.40
, .
,

. .
. , ,
.
, .
. .
. 5.41

, ,
. ,
100
, .
, .

.
.
, 25 km/h.
.
.

. .

2
, (m ) ,
.
5.18
, , , ,
, .

, .

.

:
""
250 ,
B.C1.019, B.C1.012

, ()
U.M3.020
. 5.42

101

. :
"" ...............0/32 mm
-250 ................................................3 6 %
...................................................................................5 7 %

:
, mm
, %
0.09
0.25
0.71
2
4
8
16
22.4
31.5
3 25
8 35
14 51
24 69
32 84
42 100
60 100
78 100
100
,
.
, ,
15,2 cm, ( -
), 7 28 :
7 = 2,5-5,5 MN/ m
28 = 5,0-6,5 MN/ m

. :

.
. ,
. 30
.
.
.
.
. 5.43
102
. 5.44
. 5.45

,
, 98%
.
,
.
.
.
, . :
W = W + 2%
:
W -
W -
2
.
103
. 5.46

,
, .
,
,
. , ,
.

,
.
, .

,
.
.
7 .
,
, ( , )
2
, 0,5 1,0 kg/m .
7 ,
.
,
.
. 5.47
104

, ,
.
.

.

5 C.
.
.
,
.

,
.
,
,
.

.
:

7

, ,
.
,
.
,
.
600 m .
, , .
105
. 5.48
. ,
, 7
.
,
, , .

a
, :
, ( - )
2
500 m
2
300 m
, 100
2
1000 m
. 5.49

:
98 %
4 m ,
2 cm
1,5 mm

106
- ,
:
< 50%
:
KV
1 n
( xi x ) 2
n 1 i 1
:
xi -
x -
n -
-
, (m ) ,
.
, ,
, ,
.
107
108
6.

,
, . , ,
, , ( )
, - .
. 6.1
6.1
:
-

:
-
.3.100
.2.010
/ .8.048, /....................... 22%
4 mm / .8.044/.................................. 5%

. 6.1.
,
, ,
.
6.1

(mm)
%
(m/m)
0,2
1,0
3,15
8
16
31,5
3-7
18-30
33-46
52-62
62-77
100
35 45,
,
.1.011/01 .1.013. :
-
20%, (m/m), 5%, (m/m)

10 %, (m/m)
, ( ) 10 %
60, ( 50)
600
28 40 MPa
. :
, , , , ,
.
.1.058.

,
, GA 240/360.
, - , .
. 6.2 , ()

6 mm.
, ,
.
,
.
, (tremix) ,
.
110
. 6.3
. 6.4.

, ,
, , .
.1.035. ,
.1.037 .1.035.
, , :
-
.1.035.
. 6.5
. 6.6

.
.
, .
, , ,
.
,
, ( ),
.
,
.3.095.
111
, ,
, .

, ,
. 7 ,
.
. 6.7
6.2

:
-
............................................................................................... 40
.1.010............... 5.00 MPa
.1.015.............................. V = 6
.1.010................................................. 200
, ( .1.055) ..0
3
2
, (cm /50 cm ), .8.075
o ............................................................................................ 18
o ....................................................................................... 35

-

.

B.II.
,
.
0.25 mm
3
0.25 mm 350 kg/m

.

,
. - c/v
= 0.50.
112

- ,
, .
, .1.031, 3-5%,
300 m.
. 6.8
. 6.9
6.3
, ( )

.1.050, .1.051 .1.052.
,

3%, .
+2 % . , ,
+2 % .
3 % .
6.4

B.II, ,
.1.051,
.

, ,
. ,
, . .
. 6.10
113

, , .
, , () .
.
. 6.11
. 6.12
. 6.13
114
. 6.14
. 6.15

, .
. 6.16

,
, .
115
- .
. ,
.
. 6.17

. 6.18
. 6.19
.
.
. -
:
116
............. 2
...... 3
. 6.20
. 6.21

. 6.22

- .

+5C +30C
,
. :
+ 10 C ..............
0 C
+ 20 C ............. 3 C
+ 30 C ............ + 25 C

,
- .
117

- .
.
- , .

- .
. .
6.23.
. 6.24
, .
.
2
, , 1.0 1.5 kg/m .

. , .
, .
. 6.25
. 6.26
.
, .
118
. 6.27
. 6.28

- , ,
.
.
, (
) .
. 6.29

. 6.30
. 6.31
119

. - ,
,
6 .
7 , 60%
. , ( )
, 50% .
, -
.
.

70%
.
, - 28
, ,
.
.
6.5
.3.020, 8.
6.6 ,
- , ,
, , :
4 mm
20 mm
30 mm
4 m .
-
, .
6.7
, ,
2
m . ,
, .
2
m .
120
7.
7.1 ,

7.1.1
, :
,
, ,
,

. 7.1
.
. .
7.2:
. 7.2
.
,
, .
, .
24 / 24 .
40 80 cm. 40/40
cm , . 24 / 24 :

() , ()
20 / 24
. 40, 80, 50 100 cm. ,
40/40 cm. :
12 cm, .
18 / 24 , 12 cm
6 cm
, . :
() , ()

18 / 24 40, 80, 50 100 cm.

12 / 18 :
() , ()

. 4 cm .

. 8 cm . 40, 80, 50
100 cm. .
, 10 15.

,
.
. ,
:
8 mm 3.0 mm
0/3 mm,
. ,

, ,
3.0 -. .
, ,
-, ,
.
.
. 0.50 m
, , .
15 20 MPa.
122
. 7.3

. 7.4

, , ,
, .
, .. ,
,
, .
, .
, .

:
.3.020
.3.095

m',
,
, , .
7.1.2
, MB 45
MB 15 .
.
123
7.2
MB 30,
.

, () .
.
, , ( ).
, ,
.
,
.
3 4 m ,
. , -.
. 7.5
. 7.6
, -.
.
, , ,
.
,
. ,
, .
.
.
,
,
, , 5 mm.
. .
, ,
().
0.50 0,75 m.
124

,
, :
zs = 5 MPa
V = 6
MB - 30
- 0%
3
2
3
Bohme- 18 cm / 50 cm 35 cm / 50
2
cm
: max. 1%

. 46 - a

m' .
o m' , .
,
, , , ,
. .
7.3

:
, , 5 cm,
15 25 cm, ,
,
.
, ,
.
. 7.7
,
0/4 mm, 4/8 mm,
, .9.020 0/30
mm.
125

e .
. 7.8 ,
. 7.9 ,
.
.
,
.
5 cm
e , . i 3 .
.
.
1 cm .
, ,
1 cm.
, .
m , .
.
, .

2
1 m . , ,
,
.
, .
126
01

, ,

, (Milled surface)
, (Evenness)
1
( : 20-25 m )
, (Leveling position of layer)

1
( : 20-25 m )

, (Repair of cracks)
, (Joint sealing compound) : 1000 m
, (Depth of intervention)
1
: 500 m
128
, (Repair of reflected cracks) > 10 mm
, (Binder quantity)
1
: 500 m
, ( 500 m ), (Evenness)
, (: 500 m )
( Layer thickness)
, (: 500 m )
(Compactness)
, (Reinforcement mesh and reinforced geotextile)

: 200 m
20x20 mm
min 20 kN/m
min 190 C
2
min 220 gr/m
min 250 cm
max. 50 m
max 3%
:
-
[kg/m ]
2
[kg/m ]
129
, (Size of openings)
, (Breaking strength)
, (Band width)
130
, (Temperature resistance)
, (Band length)

, (Basic materials)
3
5000 m .
:
, (25-50 m ), (Moisture content)
, (100 m )
(Grain-size distribution)
, (100 m )
(Content of fine particles)
, (500 m ), (Plasticity index)
131
, (500 m )
(Organic load)
. . , (500 m )
(Optimum moisture content and maximum dry density)
, (500 m ), (CBR)
:
-
, (MP)
- ,
120
, (% )
1,0
, ( 25 ) -
20%
.
- :
, , .
- :
- , , (3:1)
- , ( .8.031) .....................
- .....................................................
-
- -
x 40%
x 1,6%
x 7%
x 40%
x 5%
:
, - , , Na2SO4
,
4 mm.

- .

:
132
0-31 mm

%
[mm]
0.125
29
0.25
5 14
8 20
0.5
1
11 30
2
15 40
5
25 55
10
30 65
60 80
20
31.5
100
50
0-63 mm

%
[mm]
0.125
2 15
0.25
5 20
0.5
7 26
0.71
9 30
1
11 34
2
18 44
4
26 56
8
36 69
16
50 85
22.4
59 93
71 100
31.5
85 100
45
100
63
, :
- 0,02 mm 3%
- , U=15-50.
3%, ( ).
:
.0.001 .8.012 .8.010 .8.002 .8.045 .8.037 .8.047 .8.048 .1.018 .8.036 .8.038 .8.031 .8.030 .8.032 .1.012 .1.016 .1.038 .1.042 -
;
,

.

5
0,02 mm , ( .8.036)
0,02 mm, (
-)

( )
, ( )

133
, (25-50 m )
(Layer thickness)
, (25-50 m )
(Moisture content)
,, (200 m )
(Bulk density)
, (25-50 m )
(Compactness)

, :

.., (cm)
30
Sz
. , Sz, (%)
98%
, ,
, , .
, .
10 mm.
,
10 mm .
134
, (20-25 m )
(Leveling position of layer)
, (20-25 m )
(Layer evenness)
, (20-25 m ), (Bearing capacity)

Sz=95%
0/31 CBR >80%, 0/63 0/80 CBR >30%
5000 m .
:
, (25-50 m ), (Moisture content)
135
, (100 m )
, (100 m )
, (500 m )
(Plasticity index)
, (500 m )
(Organic load)
. . . , (500 m )
, (500 m )
(Indirect tensile strength)
136

.8.022, 023, 024 .1.011, (DIN EN 1971). ,
, (
).
:

, .
3 .

:

.
, .
.
.

:
...........................................0/32 mm
-250 ...........................3-6 %
...........................................................5-7 %
:
(mm)
0.09
0.25
0.71
2
4
8
16
31.5
45
, (%)
0-25
2-38
7-55
17-74
25-90
38-100
57-100
90-100
100
,
.

15,2 cm, ( - ), 7 28
:
7 = 2,5-5,5 MN/m
2
28 = 5,0-6,5 MN/m
2
137

60:40
20 40 C. ,
.
, , ,
j . ,
.

32 mm 4 mm
35%.
.
:

(ITS), (7 ) - 0.2 (N/mm )

2
(7 ) - 1.5 (N/mm )
0.15, ( /)

,
.
,

0.075 mm .
, .M3.010

.
. , ,
.
a
. , ( 100)
. ,
.

:
, ( mm)
0.09
0.25
0.71
2
4
8
16
31.5
45
, (%)
6-21
11-30
19-41
32-54
42-65
53-77
67-90
80-100
100

:
..................................1.5-2 %
.............................. 2.6-3 %.

, (ITS). 25 C
:
, (>30)
138
250-500 kPa
, (>80) 400-900 kPa

350-800 kPa
98% .
,
, ( 2002)
.
.
:
, ( ), (Softening Point), (200 )
, (200 )
(Ductility)
Fraass , (200 )
(Fraass Breaking Point)
, (Penetration), (200 )
163 C, (200 )
o
(Resistance to hardening after 5h of heating at 163 C)
, (200 )
(Relative Density)
139
, (200 )
(Dynamic Viscosity)
, (200 )
(Paraffin wax content)
135 C, (200 )
o
(Kinematic Viscosity at 135 C)
CCl4, (200 )
(Unsoluble cnostituents in CCl4)
, 203 C 24h, min. (200 )

(Adhesion behaviour)
140
, (20 25 )
(Coefficient of expansion)
25oC,
(1/10 mm)
PK,
(oC)
IP,
25oC, (cm),
Fraass-u
(oC),
,
(m/m.%), ,

CCl4, (m/m.%),

25oC/25oC,
5-
163oC,
(m/m.%),
,
(%),
Fraass-u
, (oC),
,

0
60 C, (Pa.s)

0
2
135 C, (mm /s,
, (20 25 )
(Half-time of disintegration)
SRPS U.M3.010
EN 1426
SRPS B.H8.612
EN 1427
SRPS B.H8.613
BIT
200
160/
210
3743
BIT
130
120/
150
4146
BIT
90
80/
100
4551
BIT
60
50/
70
4955
BIT
45
35/
50
5460
BIT
25
20/
30
5966
BIT
15
10/
20
6672
SRPS B.H8.614
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
SRPS B.H8.615
100
100
100
100
50
15
-15
-13
-11
-8
-6
-3
+1
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
EN 12607-2
SRPS B.H8.619
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
EN 1426
SRPS B.H8.612
40
40
40
40
35
35
30
EN 12593
SRPS B.H8.616
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-1
+3
EN 12593
SRPS B.H8.616
EN 12606-1
SRPS B.H8.605
EN 12592
SRPS B.H8.617
EN ISO 3838
SRPS B.H8.618
EN 12596
SRPS B.H8.620
EN 12595
SRPS B.H8.621
141

, ().
:
, (100 )
(Specific gravity)
, (100 )
(Strength)
, (100 )
(Mortar consistency)
, (100 )
(Air in fresh cement)
, (100 )
(Setting time)
142
, (100 )
(Volume change)
, (100 )
(Bulk Density of Cement)
, (100 )
(Hidratation temperature)
, (100 )
(Fineness of cement)
, (100 )
(Water retention value in Cement)
143
, (20 25 )
(Setting time and volume change)

E 196-1:1995, ( .
), .8.023, (. ), 196-6, (
. ) 197-1, (. ,
- , , , .
, ).
:
20%, (m/m), 5%, (m/m)

10%, (m/m)
, ( ) 10%
60, ( 50) min
600 min
2
7 , 7 = 2.5 5.5 N/m
2
28 , 28 = 5.0 6.5 N/m
,
, ( .
.
:
144
,
, ,
.
.

():
, (20 25 m )
(Layer thickness)
, (500 m )
(Binder content)
, (20 25 m )
(Moisture content)
, (200 m )
(Bulk density)
, (500 m )
(Indirect tensile strength)
, (25-50 m )
(Compactness)
, (5000 m )
(Dynamic modulus of stiffness)
.
-
, ( )
, ( )
, ( 0.3 % )
> 98%

145

, ():
, ( ), (Transverse, (evenness, compactness))
, (300 m ), (Longitudinal, (evenness, compactness))
> 98%
, (20 25 m )
(Layer evenness)
146
, (20 25 m )
, (20 25 m ), (Bearing capacity)
*1
- 10%
*1
*3
98%, ( 96% ), (
)
15% vol.
Evd 80 MN/m ;
Ev2 180 MN/m
1,0 cm / 3m
*2
2cm

*1
*4
20
. :
*2
*3
*4
D90% Dproj - 20 mm , ( 90%

20 mm)
D D (D / 20), (
20)
Dmin > D - 30 mm , ( 30
.

2
< 80 MN/m

5000 m .
, , ():
, (20 25 m ), (Moisture content)

147
, (100 m )
, (100 m )
, (500 m ), (Plasticity index)
, (500 m )
Organic load)
. . . , (500 m )
, (500 m )
(Compressive strength)
148

:
, mm
0.1
0.2
0.5
1
2
4
8
16
31.5
50
, %

3-25
7-32
12-45
17-57
24-70
32-84
44-100
60
100
0-12
2-18
5-27
8-36
14-47
21-60
33-73
49-90
75-100
100

- , , (3:1)
- , ( .8.031)
-
-
- Na2SO4
5
- - .
x 40%
x 1,6%
x 7%
x 40%
x 12%
x 2%

25, 35
45. :
.1.011 , , ,
,
.1.012 . , ,
:
-

, ( 25 35 7 28 , 45 3
28 )

:
-
pH 6
, (S3) 2700 mg/l
, (Cl) 300 mg/l
, (KMnO4)
200 mg/l
, , 5000 mg/l .

:
-
- .1.030
149
.1.050

2
, (N/m )
7
28
2.0 5.5
3.0 6.0
1.5 5.5
2.5 6.0
25, 35 45, ( .1.011).

,
. .1.050 80%.
, (100 )
(Specific gravity)
, (100 )
(Mortar consistency)
150
, (100 )
(Strength)
, (100 )
(Air content in fresh mortar)
, (100 ), (Setting time)
, (100 ), (Volume change)

(100 )
(Hydratation temperature)

(100 )
(Bulk density)

(100 )
(Fineness of cement)
151
, (100 )
(Water retention value)
:
, (20 25 )
(Setting time and Volume change)
152
, (20 25 m )
(Layer thickness)
, (20 25 m )
(Moisture content)
, (20 25 m )
(Compactness)
, (200 m )
(Bulk density)
, (500 m )
(Compressive strength)
, (5000 m )
(Dynamic modulus of stiffness)
153

, ():
, (20 25 m )
(Layer evenness)
154
, (20 25 m )
25 ......................................3 6 %
...................................................................5 7 %
, mm
0.1
0.2
0.5
1
2
4
8
16
31.5
50
, %
T A

3-25
0-12
7-32
2-18
12-45
5-27
17-57
8-36
14-47
24-70
32-84
21-60
33-73
44-100
60
49-90
100
75-100
100
- :
, , (3:1) ..................... max 40%

, ( .8.031) ........................................ max 1.6%
.................................................................... max 7%
Los Angeles .............. max 40%
Na 2 SO4
o 5 ............................. max 12%
..... max 2%
- , (2.66 MNm/m ).
. 1 %.
25, 35
45. :
.1.011 , , ,
,
.1.012 . , ,

, ( 25 35 7 28 , 45
3 28 )
pH 6
155
, (SO3) 2700 mg/l

, (Cl) 300 mg/l
, (KMnO4)
200 mg/l
, , 5000 mg/l .

:
.1.030
.1.050
25, 35 45, ( .1.011):
2
(MN/m )
7
28
2.0 5.5
3.0 6.0
1.5 5.5
2.5 6.0
: .1.050 .
80%.

98 %.
- .
:
W = Wopt + 2%
:
W
Wopt
2 .
156
, ():
, (3 )
(Retain on sieve)
, (3 )
(Stability level)

(3 )
(Bitumen and water content)
, (3 )
(Binder Adhesivity test)
, (3 )
(Viscosity STV test)
, (3 )
(Vialit test)
157

.M3.022/96
SRPS
AN40
20 C, ( )
U.M3.100
<5
STV
20 C,
( 4 mm), (s)
U.M3.100
<4
, %, (m/m)
U.M3.020
5961

,
0.63 mm, %(m/m),
max.

, .

,
203 C, 24 h, min.
U.M3.020
AN
-55
315
AN
-60
315
213
213
AN
-65
AP55
>5
3-15
>4
2-13
44- 39- 3446

41
36
AP60
315
213
AP65
AS55
AS60
>5
3-15
3-15
>4
2-13
2-13
44393446
41
36
443946
41
U.M3.020
0.5
0.5
0.5
U.M3.020
28
56
56
U.M8.096
100/80
100/80
100/80
SRPS U.M3.024/96
20 C, ( )
STV

20 C, ( 4
mm), (s)
,
%, (m/m)
,

0.63 mm,
%(m/m), max.

,
.
, 203 C,
24 h, min.
158
SRPS
N40
N50
N60
N70
KP60
KP65
KP70
KS55
KS60
KS
-65
U.M3.100
<5
3-15
>5
>7
3-15
>5
>7
3-15
3-15
>5
U.M3.100
<4
2-13
>4
>6
2-13
>4
>6
2-13
2-13
>4
U.M3.020
5961
3941
3436
2931
3941
3436
2931
4446
3941
3436
U.M3.020
U.M3.020
0.5
0.5
0.5
U.M3.020
28
U.M8.096
100/80
56
100/80
28
56
100/80
, (200 )
(Density)
, (200 )
(Grading)
, (200 )
(Voids content)
:
, (20 25 )
(Grading and Voind content))
159
aa a aa
0.063 mm
0.09 mm
0.25 mm
0.71 mm
2.00 mm
a
aa
(a , % m/m)
aa
a SRPS B.B3.045/82
I aa
II aa
60 - 85
80 - 95
95 -100
100
50 - 85
65 - 95
95 -100
100
SRPS B.B8.101
SRPS B.B8.103
SRPS U.B1.020
SRPS B.B8.102
aaa a
SRPS B.B8.104
1,80-2,40
(a aaa
a)
aa a,
aa,
SRPS U.B1.012
SRPS B.B8.081
a,
(kg/m3)
a a a
% (m/m)
a,
a a a
,
% (v/v)
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
ax. 4
0/2 mm, (0-4mm)

:
, (2000 m )
(Water absorption)
, (2000 m )
(Apparent Density)
(2000 m )
(Methylen Blue Test)
160
(2000 m )
(Determination of Efflux Index)
, (Grading and Sand Equivalent)
( %
m/m)
0.09
0.25
0.71
2.00
4.00
8.00
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
SRPS B.B3.100
SRPS U.E4.014
SRPS U.E9.021
0/2 mm
0/4 mm
0/2 mm
0/4 mm
0 10
0 10
10
10
15 35
12 25
40 85
33 70
90 100
65 100
90
65
100
90 100
100
90
100
100

3
(kg/m )
,
< 0.09 mm, %(m/m)
,
(%)
,
%(m/m)
, %(m/m)

SRPS ISO 7033

SRPS B.B8.036
SRPS B.B1.040
SRPS B.B8.038
SRPS U.B1.024
SRPS U.E4.014
x. 10
. 60
x. 0.5
x. 0.3
1.70 2.55

, ():
, (1000 m ), (Sample preparation))
161
, (1000 m )
(Grading)
, (1000 m )
(Grains Shape)
, (1000 m )
(Bulk density)
:

(Grading and Grains shape)
162

A
a a a
.
2/4 mm

0.09 mm
0.25 mm
0.71 mm
2.0 mm
4.0 mm
8.0 mm
11.2 mm
16.0 mm
22.4 mm
31.5 mm
45.0 mm
SRPS
B.B8.036
SRPS
B.B8.029
<3
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<1
<5
< 15
> 90
100
a
0,09 mm
(% m/m)
a,
3
(kg/m )
a
(l:d>3:1),
%(m/m)
a
aaa
aa
,
(%)
AA
a aa , %, (m/m)
SRPS B.B3.100
.
.
4/8 mm 8/11.2
11.2/16
8/16
16/22
16/32
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
<1
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<1
<1
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<5
< 15
> 90
100
22/32
mm
<1
<1
<1
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<5
< 15
> 90
100
AA
SRPS
B.B8.036
Max. 3
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
SRPS ISO
6783
SRPS
B.B8.048
Max.
20
Max.
20
Max. 20
Max.
20
Max.
20
Max.
20
Max.
20
SRPS
U.M8.096
100
90

, ():
, (500 ), (Softening point and Penetration)
163
, (500 )
(Ductility)
Fraass-, (500 )
(Fraass breaking point)
, (500 )
(Dynamic Viskosity)
164
163 C, (500 )
o
(Resistanse after heting at 163 C)
, (500 )
(Relative density)
135 C, (500 )
o
, (500 )
CCl4, (500 )
25oC,
(1/10 mm)
PK,
(oC)
IP,
.
25oC, (cm),
Fraass-u,
(oC), ,
,
(m/m.%), ,

CCl4, (m/m.%),

25oC/25oC,
5-
163oC,
(m/m.%), ,
,
(%),
Fraass-u
, (oC),
,

0
60 C, (Pa.s),

0
2
135 C, (mm /s),
SRPS U.M3.010
EN 1426
SRPS B.H8.612
EN 1427
SRPS B.H8.613
BIT
200
160/
210
3743
BIT
130
120/
150
4146
BIT
90
80/
100
4551
BIT
60
50/
70
4955
BIT
45
35/
50
5460
BIT
25
20/
30
5966
BIT
15
10/
20
6672
SRPS B.H8.614
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
SRPS B.H8.615
100
100
100
100
50
15
-15
-13
-11
-8
-6
-3
+1
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
EN 12607-2
SRPS B.H8.619
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
EN 1426
SRPS B.H8.612
40
40
40
40
35
35
30
EN 12593
SRPS B.H8.616
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-1
+3
EN 12593
SRPS B.H8.616
EN 12606-1
SRPS B.H8.605
EN 12592
SRPS B.H8.617
EN ISO 3838
SRPS B.H8.618
EN 12596
SRPS B.H8.620
EN 12595
SRPS B.H8.621
165

, ():
, (20 25 )
(Softening point and Penetration)

Ka :
, (350 )
(Bulk density)
, (350 )
(Binder content)
166
, (350 )
(Grading)
, (350 )
(Apparent Specific Gravity)
, (350 )
(Marshall Test)
, (7000 )
(Dynamic Stiffness Modulus)

10000 .
, (100 m )
(Binder quantity)

, ():
, (200 m )
(Layer thickness)
167
, (200 m )
, (200 m )
(Bulk Density)
, (200 m )
(Voind in pavement)
, (7000 )
168
, (200 m )
(Compactness)
, (200 m )
(Layers adhesion)
, ():
1
, (Layer evenness)
1
( : 20-25 m )

1
( : 20-25 m )
169

.9.021/86:
BNS 22(A)
BNS 22(B)
BNS 22(C)
BNS 22(D)
BNS 32(A)
BNS 32(B)
BNS 32(C)
BNS 32(D)
BNS 22s(A)
BNS 32s(A)
BNS 22s(A)
BNS 22s(B)
BNS 32s(A)
BNS 32s(B)
BNS 22(A)
BNS 22(B)
BNS 22(C)
BNS 32(A)
BNS 32(B)
BNS 32(C)
BNHS 16(A)
BNHS 16(B)
BNHS 16(C)
BNHS 16(D)
60 C, min. [kN]
.8.090
60 C,
min. [kN/mm]
.8.090

, %[v/v]

, %[v/v]

,
%[v/v]
2.5
2.2
2.2
1.8
1.4
5-9
4-9
4-9
3-9
1-4
, %[v/v]
4-8
3-9
3-9
2-10
2-6
min.,
[%]
98
98
97
97
96

(

)
0-4 mm -
4 10 mm , ( 25% )
10 mm , ( 100% )
170
, ():
.
, (3 )
, (3 )
(Retain on sieve)
(Stability level)
, (3 )

(3 )
, (3 )
, (3 )
(Vialit test)
171

SRPS U.M3.022/96
SRPS
AN40
20 C, ( )
U.M3.100
<5
STV
20 C,
( 4 mm), (s)
U.M3.100
<4
, %, (m/m)
U.M3.020
5961

,
0.63 mm, %(m/m),
max.

, .

,
203 C, 24 h, min.
U.M3.020
AN
-55
315
AN
-60
315
213
213
AN
-65
AP55
>5
3-15
>4
2-13
44- 39- 3446

41
36
AP60
315
213
AP65
AS55
AS60
>5
3-15
3-15
>4
2-13
2-13
44393446
41
36
443946
41
U.M3.020
0.5
0.5
0.5
U.M3.020
28
56
56
U.M8.096
100/80
100/80
100/80
SRPS U.M3.024/96
20 C, ( )
STV

20 C, ( 4
mm), (s)
,
%, (m/m)
,

0.63 mm,
%(m/m), max.

,
.
, 203 C,
24 h, min.
172
SRPS
N40
N50
N60
N70
KP60
KP65
KP70
KS55
KS60
KS
-65
U.M3.100
<5
3-15
>5
>7
3-15
>5
>7
3-15
3-15
>5
U.M3.100
<4
2-13
>4
>6
2-13
>4
>6
2-13
2-13
>4
U.M3.020
5961
3941
3436
2931
3941
3436
2931
4446
3941
3436
U.M3.020
U.M3.020
0.5
0.5
0.5
U.M3.020
28
U.M8.096
100/80
56
100/80
28
56
100/80

, ().
:
, (200 )
(Density)
, (200 )
(Grading)
, (200 )
(Voids percentage)
.
.
, (20 25 )
(Gradings and Voids Pecentage)
aa a aa
a
aa
(a , % m/m)
0.063 mm
0.09 mm
0.25 mm
0.71 mm
2.00 mm
aa
a SRPS B.B3.045/82
I aa
II aa
60 - 85
80 - 95
95 -100
100
50 - 85
65 - 95
95 -100
100
173

(kg/m3)
a,
a a a
a,
% (m/m)
a a a
,
% (v/v)
SRPS B.B8.101
SRPS B.B8.103
SRPS U.B1.020
ax. 4
SRPS B.B8.102
aaa a
SRPS B.B8.104
1,80-2,40
(a aaa
a)
aa a,
aa,
SRPS U.B1.012
SRPS B.B8.081
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
0/2 mm
, ()
.
(2000 m ), (Density)
, (2000 m ) , (Methylen Blue)
174
, (2000 m ), (Water apsorotion)
, (2000 m ), (Efflux Index value)
.
, ():

(Grading and Sand Equivalent)
( %
m/m)
0.09
0.25
0.71
2.00
4.00
8.00
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
SRPS B.B3.100
SRPS U.E9.021
SRPS U.E4.014
0/2 mm
0/4 mm
0/2 mm
0/4 mm
0 10
0 10
10
10
15 35
12 25
40 85
33 70
90 100
65 100
90
65
100
90 100
100
90
100
100

3
(kg/m )
,
< 0.09 mm,
%(m/m)
,
(%)
,
%(m/m)
,
%(m/m)

SRPS ISO 7033

SRPS B.B8.036
SRPS B.B1.040
SRPS B.B8.038
SRPS U.B1.024
SRPS U.E4.014
x. 10
. 60
x. 0.5
x. 0.3
1.70 2.55
175

, ().
.
, (1000 m ), (Sample preparing)
, (1000 m ), (Grading)
, (1000 m ), (Grains shape)
, (1000 m ), (Bulk density)
176
, (Grading and Grains shape)

A
a a a

0.09 mm
0.25 mm
0.71 mm
2.0 mm
4.0 mm
8.0 mm
11.2 mm
16.0 mm
22.4 mm
31.5 mm
45.0 mm
SRPS
B.B8.036
SRPS
B.B8.029
.
2/4 mm
<3
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<1
<5
< 15
> 90
100
a
0,09 mm
(% m/m)
a,
3
(kg/m )
a
(l:d>3:1),
%(m/m)
a
aaa
aa
,
(%)
AA
a aa , %, (/)
SRPS B.B3.100
.
.
4/8 mm 8/11.2
11.2/16
8/16
16/22
mm
mm
mm
mm
<1
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<1
<1
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<5
< 15
> 90
100
16/32
mm
22/32
mm
<1
<1
<1
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<5
< 15
> 90
100
AA
SRPS
B.B8.036
Max. 3
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
SRPS ISO
6783
SRPS
B.B8.048
Max.
20
Max.
20
Max. 20
Max.
20
Max.
20
Max.
20
Max.
20
SRPS
U.M8.096
100
90
177

.
, ().
, (500 )
, (500 )
(Ductility)
Fraass- (500 )
178
163 C, (500 )
o
, (500 )
(Relative density)
, (500 )
(Dynamic Viskosity)
, (500 )
135 C, (500 )
o
CCl4, (500 )

, ():
, (20 25 )
179

.
.
, (10000 m )
Fraass- , (10000 m )
(Fraass breaking point and Ductility)
180
25oC,
(1/10 mm)
PK,
(oC)
IP,
25oC, (cm),
Fraass-u
(oC),
,
(m/m.%),

CCl4, (m/m.%),

25oC/25oC,
5-
163oC,
(m/m.%),
,
(%),
Fraass-u
, (oC),

0
60 C, (Pa.s)

0
2
135 C, (mm /s)
SRPS U.M3.010
EN 1426
SRPS B.H8.612
EN 1427
SRPS B.H8.613
BIT
200
160/
210
3743
BIT
130
120/
150
4146
BIT
90
80/
100
4551
BIT
60
50/
70
4955
BIT
45
35/
50
5460
BIT
25
20/
30
5966
BIT
15
10/
20
6672
SRPS B.H8.614
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
SRPS B.H8.615
100
100
100
100
50
15
-15
-13
-11
-8
-6
-3
+1
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
EN 12607-2
SRPS B.H8.619
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
EN 1426
SRPS B.H8.612
40
40
40
40
35
35
30
EN 12593
SRPS B.H8.616
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-1
+3
EN 12593
SRPS B.H8.616
EN 12606-1
SRPS B.H8.605
EN 12592
SRPS B.H8.617
EN ISO 3838
SRPS B.H8.618
EN 12596
SRPS B.H8.620
EN 12595
SRPS B.H8.621
181
-
-
PmB
PmB
PmB
PmB
10/40
30/50
50/70
70/100
25oC,
EN 1426
10 - 40
30 - 50 50 - 70 70 - 100
SRPS B.H8.612
(1/10 mm)
PK, EN 1427
> 63
> 58
> 53
> 48
SRPS B.H8.613
(oC)
Fraass-u
EN 12593
< -5
< -10
< -15
< -18
SRPS B.H8.616
(oC),

EN ISO 3838

SRPS B.H8.618
25oC/25oC,
EN 22592
> 235
> 235
> 235
> 220
, ( C)
SRPS B.H8.601

SIST EN 13398
> 50*
> 50*
> 50*
> 50*
25 C, %

TUBA TEST
< 2.0
< 2.0
< 2.0
< 2.0
, PK, ( C)
,
EN 13598
>3
>3
>3
>3
()
EN 1427
,
EN 12593
> 75
> 75
> 75
> 70
SRPS B.H8.613
( C)
SRPS B.H8.616
163 C / 5
EN 12607-2
< 0.5
< 0.5
< 0.5
< 0.5
%, (m/m)
SRPS B.H8.619
, ( C)
EN 1427
-
<7
<7
<7
<7
SRPS B.H8.613
-
<2
<2
<2
<2

EN 1426
25 C, (%),
SRPS B.H8.612
-
< 40
< 40
< 40
< 40

SIST EN 13398
> 50*
> 50*
> 50*
> 50*
25 C, %

* - -
182
PmB
100/150
100-150
> 43
< -20
> 220
> 50*
< 2.0
>3
> 70
< 0.5
<7
<2
< 40
> 50*
-
-

25oC,
(1/10 mm)
PK,
(oC)
Fraass-u
(oC),

EN 1426
SRPS B.H8.612
EN 1427
SRPS B.H8.613
EN 12593
SRPS B.H8.616

25oC/25oC,
EN ISO 3838
SRPS B.H8.618
, ( C)

25 C, %

, PK, ( C)
,
()
PmB 60/90
PmB 50/90
60 - 90
50 - 90
> 60
> 65
< -15
< -19
EN 22592
SRPS B.H8.601
> 235
> 235
SIST EN 13398
> 65
> 80
TUBA TEST
< 2.0
< 2.0
>3
>3
EN 13598
EN 1427
EN 12593
> 75
SRPS B.H8.613
SRPS B.H8.616
163 C / 5
EN 12607-2
< 0.5
, %, (m/m)
SRPS B.H8.619
, ( C)
EN 1427
-
<7
SRPS B.H8.613
-
<2

EN 1426
25 C, (%),
SRPS B.H8.612
-
< 40

SIST EN 13398
> 65
25 C, %
,
( C)
> 85
< 0.5
<7
<2
< 40
> 80
183

, ().
, (350 )
(Bulk density)
, (350 )
(Binder content)
, (350 )
(Grading)
, (350 )
(Apparent specific gravity)
, (350 )
(Marshall's test)
184
(100 m )
(Binder quantity)

, ().
, (200 m )
(Layer thickness)
, (200 m )
(Apparent specific gravity)
, (200 m )
(Bulk density)
185
, (200 m )
(Voids in pavement)
, (200 m )
(Compactness)

, ().
(200 m )
(Layers adhesion)
186

, ():
1
, (Layer evenness)
1
( : 20-25 m )
, (1000 m ), (Skidding resistance)

1
( : 20-25 m )
, (), (IRI)
187
188
.9.021/86:
60 C, min. [kN]
.8.090
60 C,
min. [kN/mm]
.8.090

, %[v/v]

,
%[v/v]

,
%[v/v]

BNS 22(A)
BNS 22(A)
BNS 22(B)
BNHS 16(A)
BNS 22s(A)
BNS 22(B)
BNS 22(C)
BNHS 16(B)
BNS 22s(A)
BNS 22s(B)
BNS 22(C)
BNS 22(D)
BNHS 16(C)
BNS 32s(A)
BNS 32s(A)
BNS 32(A)
BNS 32(A)
BNHS 16(D)
BNS 32s(B)
BNS 32(B)
BNS 32(B)
BNS 32(C)
BNS 32(C)
BNS 32(D)
2.5
2.2
2.2
1.8
1.4
5-9
4-9
4-9
3-9
1-4
, %[v/v]
4-8
3-9
3-9
2-10
2-6
, min.
[%]
98
98
97
97
96
(

)
.4.014/90:
60 C, min.
[kN]
.8.090
60 C, min.
[kN/mm]

, %[v/v]

,
%[v/v]

,
%[v/v]

,
%[v/v]
.8.094

, %[v/v]

,
%[v/v]
.8.090
,
min. [%]
*
AB 4
AB 8
AB 11
AB 11s
AB 16s
AB 22s
AB 8
AB 11
AB 11s
AB 16
AB 8
AB 11
7
(8)
7
(8)
7
(8)
7
(8)
7
(8)
7
(8)
7
(8)
5
(5.5)
2.0
(2.2)
2.0
(2.2)
2.0
(2.2)
1.8
(2.0)
1.8
(2.0)
1.8
(2.0)
1.8
(2.0)
1.2
(1.4)
3.5-6.5
(4.5-5.5)
3.5-6.5
(4.5-5.5)
3.0-6.0
(4.0-5.0)
3.5-6.5
(4.5-5.5)
3.0-6.0
(4.0-5.0)
2.5-5.5
(3.54.5)
2.0-5.0
(3.04.0)
1.0-3.5
(1.5-2.5)
72-87
(74-85)
72-92
(80-90)
2-7
1.5-6.5
1.0-6.5
97
96
95
64-80
(66-78)
64-80
(66-78)
66-80
(66-78)
68-85
(70-83)
68-85
(70-83)
68-85
(70-83)
3-8
3-8
2.5-7.0
3-8
2.5-7.5
97
97
97
97
97
* - , ,

IRI
4 m
< 2.5
2.5-3.0
> 3.0
0 4 mm
4 10 mm
> 10 mm
0 8 mm
8 12 mm
> 12 mm

0%
5-25%
100%
189
, ().
.
, (3 )
, (3 )
(Retain on sieve)
(Stability level)
, (3 )

(3 )
, (3 )
, (3 )
(Vialit test)
190

SRPS U.M3.022/96
SRPS
AN40
20 C, ( )
U.M3.100
<5
STV
20 C,
( 4 mm), (s)
U.M3.100
<4
, %, (m/m)
U.M3.020
5961

,
0.63 mm, %(m/m),
max.

, .

,
203 C, 24 h, min.
U.M3.020
AN
-55
315
AN
-60
315
213
213
AN
-65
AP55
>5
3-15
>4
2-13
44- 39- 3446

41
36
AP60
315
213
AP65
AS55
AS60
>5
3-15
3-15
>4
2-13
2-13
44393446
41
36
443946
41
U.M3.020
0.5
0.5
0.5
U.M3.020
28
56
56
U.M8.096
100/80
100/80
100/80
SRPS U.M3.024/96
20 C, ( )
STV

20 C, ( 4
mm), (s)
,
%, (m/m)
,

0.63 mm,
%(m/m), max.

,
.
, 203 C,
24 h, min.
SRPS
N40
N50
N60
N70
KP60
KP65
KP70
KS55
KS60
KS
-65
U.M3.100
<5
3-15
>5
>7
3-15
>5
>7
3-15
3-15
>5
U.M3.100
<4
2-13
>4
>6
2-13
>4
>6
2-13
2-13
>4
U.M3.020
5961
3941
3436
2931
3941
3436
2931
4446
3941
3436
U.M3.020
U.M3.020
0.5
0.5
0.5
U.M3.020
28
U.M8.096
100/80
56
100/80
28
56
100/80
191

, ().
:
, (200 )
(Density)
, (200 )
(Grading)
, (200 )
(Voids percentage)
.
:
, (20 25 )
(Gradings and Voids Pecentage)
aa a aa
a
aa
(a , % m/m)
192
0.063 mm
0.09 mm
0.25 mm
0.71 mm
2.00 mm
aa
a SRPS B.B3.045/82
I aa
II aa
60 - 85
50 - 85
80 - 95
65 - 95
95 -100
95 -100
100
100

a,
(kg/m3)
a a a
a,
% (m/m)
a a a
,
% (v/v)
SRPS B.B8.101
SRPS B.B8.103
SRPS U.B1.020
ax. 4
SRPS B.B8.102
aaa a
SRPS B.B8.104
1,80-2,40
(a aaa
a)
aa a,
aa,
SRPS U.B1.012
SRPS B.B8.081
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
0/2 mm
, ()
.
, (2000 m )
(Density)
, (2000 m )
(Methylen Blue)
, (2000 m )
(Water apsorotion)
, (2000 m )
(Efflux Index value)
193
.
, ():

(Grading and Sand Equivalent)
( %),
(m/m)
0.09
0.25
0.71
2.00
4.00
8.00
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
SRPS B.B3.100
SRPS U.E4.014
SRPS U.E9.021
0/2 mm
0/4 mm
0/2 mm
0/4 mm
0 10
0 10
10
10
15 35
12 25
40 85
33 70
90 100
65 100
90
65
100
90 100
100
90
100
100

3
,
(kg/m )
%(m/m)
< 0.09 mm,
(%)
,
,
%(m/m)
,
%(m/m)

194
SRPS ISO 7033

SRPS B.B8.036
SRPS B.B1.040
SRPS B.B8.038
SRPS U.B1.024
SRPS U.E4.014
x. 10
. 60
x. 0.5
x. 0.3
1.70 2.55

().
.
, (1000 m ), (Grading)
195

A
a a a

0.09 mm
0.25 mm
0.71 mm
2.0 mm
4.0 mm
8.0 mm
11.2 mm
16.0 mm
22.4 mm
31.5 mm
45.0 mm
SRPS
B.B8.036
SRPS
B.B8.029
.
2/4 mm
<3
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<1
<5
< 15
> 90
100
a
0,09 mm,
(% m/m)
a,
3
(kg/m )
a
(l:d>3:1),
%(m/m)
a
aaa
aa
,
(%)
196
AA
a aa , %, (m/m)
SRPS B.B3.100
.
.
.
.
.
.
4/8 mm 8/11.2
11.2/16
8/16
16/22
16/32
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
<1
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<1
<1
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<5
< 15
> 90
100
.
22/32
mm
<1
<1
<1
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<5
< 15
> 90
100
AA
SRPS
B.B8.036
Max. 3
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
SRPS ISO
6783
SRPS
B.B8.048
Max.
20
Max.
20
Max. 20
Max.
20
Max.
20
Max.
20
Max.
20
SRPS
U.M8.096
100
90

.
, ().
, (500 ), (Softening point and Penetration)
, (500 )
(Ductility)
Fraass-, (500 )
163 C, (500 )
o
, (500 )
(Relative density)
197
, (500 )
(Dynamic Viskosity)
, (500 )
135 C, (500 )
o
CCl4, (500 )

, ():
, (20 25 )
198

.
.
, (10000 m )
Fraass- , (10000 m )
199
25oC,
(1/10 mm)
PK,
(oC)
IP,
25oC, (cm),
Fraass-u
(oC),
,
(m/m.%),

CCl4, (m/m.%),

25oC/25oC,
5-
163oC,
(m/m.%),
,
(%),
Fraass-u
, (oC),

0
60 C, (Pa.s)

0
2
135 C, (mm /s)
200
SRPS U.M3.010
EN 1426
SRPS B.H8.612
EN 1427
SRPS B.H8.613
BIT
200
160/
210
3743
BIT
130
120/
150
4146
BIT
90
80/
100
4551
BIT
60
50/
70
4955
BIT
45
35/
50
5460
BIT
25
20/
30
5966
BIT
15
10/
20
6672
SRPS B.H8.614
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
SRPS B.H8.615
100
100
100
100
50
15
EN 12593
SRPS B.H8.616
-15
-13
-11
-8
-6
-3
+1
EN 12606-1
SRPS B.H8.605
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
EN 12607-2
SRPS B.H8.619
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
EN 1426
SRPS B.H8.612
40
40
40
40
35
35
30
EN 12593
SRPS B.H8.616
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-1
+3
EN 12592
SRPS B.H8.617
EN ISO 3838
SRPS B.H8.618
EN 12596
SRPS B.H8.620
EN 12595
SRPS B.H8.621
-
-
PmB
PmB
PmB
PmB
10/40
30/50
50/70
70/100
25oC,
EN 1426
10 - 40
30 - 50 50 - 70 70 - 100
SRPS B.H8.612
(1/10 mm)
PK, EN 1427
> 63
> 58
> 53
> 48
SRPS B.H8.613
(oC)
Fraass-u
EN 12593
< -5
< -10
< -15
< -18
SRPS B.H8.616
(oC),

EN ISO 3838

SRPS B.H8.618
25oC/25oC,
EN
22592
> 235
> 235
> 235
> 220
, ( C)
SRPS B.H8.601

SIST EN 13398
> 50*
> 50*
> 50*
> 50*
25 C, %

TUBA TEST
< 2.0
< 2.0
< 2.0
< 2.0
PK, ( C)
,
EN 13598
>3
>3
>3
>3
()
EN 1427
,
EN 12593
> 75
> 75
> 75
> 70
SRPS B.H8.613
( C)
SRPS B.H8.616
163 C / 5
EN 12607-2
< 0.5
< 0.5
< 0.5
< 0.5
, %, (m/m)
SRPS B.H8.619
, ( C)
EN 1427
-
<7
<7
<7
<7
SRPS B.H8.613
-
<2
<2
<2
<2

EN 1426
25 C, (%)
SRPS B.H8.612
-
< 40
< 40
< 40
< 40

SIST EN 13398
> 50*
> 50*
> 50*
> 50*
25 C, %

PmB
100/150
100-150
> 43
< -20
> 220
> 50*
< 2.0
>3
> 70
< 0.5
<7
<2
< 40
> 50*
* - -
201
-
-

25oC,
(1/10 mm)
PK,
(oC)
Fraass-u
(oC),

EN 1426
SRPS B.H8.612
EN 1427
SRPS B.H8.613
EN 12593
SRPS B.H8.616

25oC/25oC,
EN ISO 3838
SRPS B.H8.618
, ( C)

25 C, %

, PK, ( C)
,
()
PmB 60/90
PmB 50/90
60 - 90
50 - 90
> 60
> 65
< -15
< -19
EN 22592
SRPS B.H8.601
> 235
> 235
SIST EN 13398
> 65
> 80
TUBA TEST
< 2.0
< 2.0
>3
>3
EN 13598
EN 1427
EN 12593
> 75
SRPS B.H8.613
SRPS B.H8.616
163 C / 5
EN 12607-2
< 0.5
, %, (m/m)
SRPS B.H8.619
, ( C)
EN 1427
-
<7
SRPS B.H8.613
-
<2

EN 1426
25 C, (%)
SRPS B.H8.612
-
< 40

SIST EN 13398
> 65
25 C, %
,
( C)
> 85
< 0.5
<7
<2
< 40
> 80

.
, ().
, (500 ), (Density)
202
, (500 ), (Melting Point)
, (500 ), (Grains Size)

,
:
-
, [gr/cm ], 0.91 0.965
, [ C], 140 150

, [mm], 4
, [%], < 5
, [%], > 95
, ,
:
3
- , [gr/cm ], 0.91 0.965
- , [ C], 130
- , [mm], 2 4
:
3
- , [gr/cm ], 0.400 0.500

- , [mm], 6.40 x 9.4

, ().
, (350 )
(Bulk Density)
, (350 )
(Grading)
203
, (350), (Binder content)
, (350 )
, (350 )
(Marshalls Test)
, (7000 ), (Dynamic Stiffness Modulus)

- 10000 .
, ,
.
204

, ().
, (100 m ), (Binder quantity)

, ().
, (200 m ), (Layer thickness)
, (200 m )
( Apparent Specific Gravity)
, (200 m )
(Bulk Density)
205
, (200 m )
(Voinds in pavement)
, (200 m
(Compactness)

, ().
, (200 m )
(Layers adhesion)
206

, ():
1

, ().
, (20 25 m )
, ()
(IRI value)
, (20 25 m )
(Layer evenness)
, (1000 m )
(Skidding resistance)
207

.4.014/90:
*
AB 4
AB 8
AB 11
AB 11s
AB 16s
AB 22s
AB 8
AB 11
AB 11s
AB 16
AB 8
AB 11
7
(8)
7
(8)
7
(8)
7
(8)
7
(8)
7
(8)
7
(8)
5
(5.5)
2.0
(2.2)
2.0
(2.2)
2.0
(2.2)
1.8
(2.0)
1.8
(2.0)
1.8
(2.0)
1.8
(2.0)
1.2
(1.4)
3.5-6.5
(4.5-5.5)
3.5-6.5
(4.5-5.5)
3.0-6.0
(4.0-5.0)
3.5-6.5
(4.5-5.5)
3.0-6.0
(4.0-5.0)
2.5-5.5
(3.54.5)
2.0-5.0
(3.04.0)
1.0-3.5
(1.5-2.5)
72-87
(74-85)
72-92
(80-90)
2-7
1.5-6.5
1.0-6.5
97
96
95
60 C, min. [kN]
.8.090
60 C,
min. [kN/mm]

, %[v/v]

,
%[v/v]

,
%[v/v]
64-80
(66-78)
64-80
(66-78)

, %[v/v]
.8.094

, %[v/v]
68-85
(70-83)
68-85
(70-83)
68-85
(70-83)
3-8
3-8

, %[v/v]
.8.090
, min.
[%]
66-80
(66-78)
2.5-7.0
3-8
2.5-7.5
97
97
97
97
97
* - , ,

IRI
4 m
< 2.5
0 4 mm
2.5-3.0
4 10 mm
> 3.0
> 10 mm
208

0%
5-25%
100%

:
:
0.09
mm
9 -13
0,5
0.25
mm
13-17
1.0
0.71
mm
16-22
1.5
2.0
mm
20-30
1.0
60 C,
(kN)
60 C,
(mm)
o
60 C, (kN/mm)
% (v/v)
,

,
% (v/v)
% (v/v)
. ,
3
(kg/m )
(kg/m )
O

(Schellenberg ),
4.0
mm
25-40
2.0
(%)
% (v/v)
JUS
U.M8.090
8.0
mm
45-75
3.0
11.2
mm
90-100
3.0
16.0
mm
100
-

min. 7
min. 1.8
3.5 4.5
JUS
U.4.014
70 85
17 19
JUS
U.M8.092
JUS
U.M8.081
JUS
U.M8.090
< 0,2 %
0.2-0,3 %
>0,3 %
209
, ()

.
, ().
, (1000 m )
(Sample preparing)
, (1000 m )
(Grading)

(Grains shape)
, (1000 m )
(Bulk density)
210

.
, ().
, (500 ), (Softening Point and Penetration)
, (500 )
(Ductility)
163 C, (500 )
o
211
Fraass-, (500 )
, (500 )
(Dynamic Viskosity)
(500 )
212
, (500 )
(Relative density)
135 C, (500 )
o
CCl4 (500 )

():
, (20 25 ), (Softening point and Penetration)
25oC,
(1/10 mm)
PK,
(oC)
IP,
25oC, (cm),
Fraass-u
(oC),
,
(m/m.%),

CCl4, (m/m.%),

25oC/25oC,
5-
163oC,
(m/m.%),
,
(%),
Fraass-u
, (oC),
,

0
60 C, (Pa.s)

0
2
135 C, (mm /s)
SRPS U.M3.010
EN 1426
SRPS B.H8.612
EN 1427
SRPS B.H8.613
BIT
200
160/
210
3743
BIT
130
120/
150
4146
BIT
90
80/
100
4551
BIT
60
50/
70
4955
BIT
45
35/
50
5460
BIT
25
20/
30
5966
BIT
15
10/
20
6672
SRPS B.H8.614
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
SRPS B.H8.615
100
100
100
100
50
15
-15
-13
-11
-8
-6
-3
+1
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
EN 12607-2
SRPS B.H8.619
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
EN 1426
SRPS B.H8.612
40
40
40
40
35
35
30
EN 12593
SRPS B.H8.616
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-1
+3
EN 12593
SRPS B.H8.616
EN 12606-1
SRPS B.H8.605
EN 12592
SRPS B.H8.617
EN ISO 3838
SRPS B.H8.618
EN 12596
SRPS B.H8.620
EN 12595
SRPS B.H8.621
213
-
-
PmB
PmB
PmB
PmB
10/40
30/50
50/70
70/100
25oC,
EN 1426
10 - 40
30 - 50 50 - 70 70 - 100
SRPS B.H8.612
(1/10 mm)
PK, EN 1427
> 63
> 58
> 53
> 48
SRPS B.H8.613
(oC)
Fraass-u
EN 12593
< -5
< -10
< -15
< -18
SRPS B.H8.616
(oC),

EN ISO 3838

SRPS B.H8.618
25oC/25oC,
EN 22592
> 235
> 235
> 235
> 220
, ( C)
SRPS B.H8.601

SIST EN 13398
> 50*
> 50*
> 50*
> 50*
25 C, %

TUBA TEST
< 2.0
< 2.0
< 2.0
< 2.0
PK, ( C)
,
EN 13598
>3
>3
>3
>3
()
EN 1427
,
EN 12593
> 75
> 75
> 75
> 70
SRPS B.H8.613
( C)
SRPS B.H8.616
163 C / 5
EN 12607-2
< 0.5
< 0.5
< 0.5
< 0.5
, %, (m/m)
SRPS B.H8.619
, ( C)
EN 1427
-
<7
<7
<7
<7
SRPS B.H8.613
-
<2
<2
<2
<2

EN 1426
25 C, (%)
SRPS B.H8.612
-
< 40
< 40
< 40
< 40

SIST EN 13398
> 50*
> 50*
> 50*
> 50*
25 C, %

* - -
214
PmB
100/150
100-150
> 43
< -20
> 220
> 50*
< 2.0
>3
> 70
< 0.5
<7
<2
< 40
> 50*
-
-

25oC,
(1/10 mm)
PK,
(oC)
Fraass-u
(oC),

EN 1426
SRPS B.H8.612
EN 1427
SRPS B.H8.613
EN 12593
SRPS B.H8.616

25oC/25oC,
EN ISO 3838
SRPS B.H8.618
, ( C)

25 C, %

, PK, ( C)
,
()
PmB 60/90
PmB 50/90
60 - 90
50 - 90
> 60
> 65
< -15
< -19
EN 22592
SRPS B.H8.601
> 235
> 235
SIST EN 13398
> 65
> 80
TUBA TEST
< 2.0
< 2.0
>3
>3
EN 13598
EN 1427
EN 12593
> 75
SRPS B.H8.613
SRPS B.H8.616
163 C / 5
EN 12607-2
< 0.5
, %, (m/m)
SRPS B.H8.619
, ( C)
EN 1427
-
<7
SRPS B.H8.613
-
<2

EN 1426
25 C, (%)
SRPS B.H8.612
-
< 40

SIST
EN
13398
>
65
25 C, %
,
( C)
> 85
< 0.5
<7
<2
< 40
> 80
215

.
, ().
, (500 ), (Density)
, (500 )(Melting point)
, (500 ), (Grains size)

,
:
-
, [gr/cm ], 0.91 0.965
, [ C], 140 150

, [mm], 4
, [%], < 5
, [%], > 95
, ,
:
3
- , [gr/cm ], 0.91 0.965
- , [ C], 130
- , [mm], 2 4
:
3
- , [gr/cm ], 0.400 0.500

- , [mm], 6.40 x 9.4
216

, ().
, (350 )
(Bulk Density)
, (350 )
(Grading)
, (350 )
(Binder content)
, (350 )
, (350 )
(Marshalls Test)
, (7000 )
217

, ().

, () 10000 .
, (200 m )
(Bulk Density)
, (200 m1)
(Compactness)
, (200 m )
(Voids in pavement)
, (7000 )
, ():
218

, ().
, (20 25 m )
()
(IRI value)
, (20 25 m )
(Layer evenness)
(1000 m )
219

.4.014/90:
*
AB 4
AB 8
AB 11
AB 11s
AB 16s
AB 22s
AB 8
AB 11
AB 11s
AB 16
AB 8
AB 11
7
(8)
7
(8)
7
(8)
7
(8)
7
(8)
7
(8)
7
(8)
5
(5.5)
2.0
(2.2)
2.0
(2.2)
2.0
(2.2)
1.8
(2.0)
1.8
(2.0)
1.8
(2.0)
1.8
(2.0)
1.2
(1.4)
3.5-6.5
(4.5-5.5)
3.5-6.5
(4.5-5.5)
3.0-6.0
(4.0-5.0)
3.5-6.5
(4.5-5.5)
3.0-6.0
(4.0-5.0)
2.5-5.5
(3.54.5)
2.0-5.0
(3.04.0)
1.0-3.5
(1.5-2.5)
72-87
(74-85)
72-92
(80-90)
2-7
1.5-6.5
1.0-6.5
97
96
95
60 C, min. [kN]
.8.090
60 C,
min. [kN/mm]

, %[v/v]

,
%[v/v]

,
%[v/v]
64-80
(66-78)
64-80
(66-78)

, %[v/v]
.8.094

, %[v/v]
68-85
(70-83)
68-85
(70-83)
68-85
(70-83)
3-8
3-8

, %[v/v]
.8.090
, min.
[%]
66-80
(66-78)
2.5-7.0
3-8
2.5-7.5
97
97
97
97
97
* - , ,

IRI
4 m
< 2.5
0 4 mm
2.5-3.0
4 10 mm
> 3.0
> 10 mm
220

0%
5-25%
100%

, (+)

, ().

, (200 )
(Density)
, (200 )
(Grading)
, (200 )
(Voids percentage)
.
.
, (20 25 ), (Gradings and Voids

Pecentage)
aa a aa
a
aa
(a , % m/m)
0.063 mm
0.09 mm
0.25 mm
0.71 mm
2.00 mm
aa
a SRPS B.B3.045/82
I aa
II aa
60 - 85
50 - 85
80 - 95
65 - 95
95 -100
95 -100
100
100
221

a,
(kg/m3)
a a a
a,
% (m/m)
a a a
,
% (v/v)
SRPS B.B8.101
SRPS B.B8.103
SRPS U.B1.020
ax. 4
SRPS B.B8.102
aaa a
SRPS B.B8.104
1,80-2,40
(a aaa
a)
aa a,
aa,
SRPS U.B1.012
SRPS B.B8.081
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
0/2 mm
, ()
.
, (2000 m ), (Density)
, (2000 m ) , (Methylen Blue)
222
, (2000 m ), (Water apsorotion)
, (2000 m ), (Efflux Index value)
.
, ():
( %
m/m)
0.09
0.25
0.71
2.00
4.00
8.00
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
SRPS B.B3.100
SRPS U.E4.014
SRPS U.E9.021
0/2 mm
0/4 mm
0/2 mm
0/4 mm
0 10
0 10
10
10
15 35
12 25
40 85
33 70
90 100
65 100
90
65
100
90 100
100
90
100
100

3
,
(kg/m )
< 0.09 mm,
%(m/m)
,
(%)
,
%(m/m)
,
%(m/m)

SRPS ISO 7033

SRPS B.B8.036
SRPS B.B1.040
SRPS B.B8.038
SRPS U.B1.024
SRPS U.E4.014
x. 10
. 60
x. 0.5
x. 0.3
1.70 2.55
223

().
.
, (1000 m ), (Grading)

224

A
a a a

0.09 mm
0.25 mm
0.71 mm
2.0 mm
4.0 mm
8.0 mm
11.2 mm
16.0 mm
22.4 mm
31.5 mm
45.0 mm
a
0,09 mm,
(% m/m)
a,
3
(kg/m )
a
(l:d>3:1),
%(m/m)
a
aaa
aa
,
(%)
SRPS
B.B8.036
SRPS
B.B8.029
.
2/4 mm
<3
<5
< 15
> 90
100
AA
a aa , %, (/)
SRPS B.B3.100
.
.
.
.
.
4/8 mm 8/11.2
11.2/16
8/16
16/22
mm
mm
mm
mm
<1
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<1
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<1
<1
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<5
< 15
> 90
100
.
16/32
mm
.
22/32
mm
<1
<1
<1
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<5
< 15
> 90
100
AA
SRPS
B.B8.036
Max. 3
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
SRPS ISO
6783
SRPS
B.B8.048
Max.
20
Max.
20
Max. 20
Max.
20
Max.
20
Max.
20
Max.
20
SRPS
U.M8.096
100
90
225

.
, ().
, (500 ), (Softening Point and Penetration)
, (500 )
(Ductility)
Fraass-, (500 )
226
163 C, (500 )
o
, (500 )
(Relative density)
, (500 )
(Dynamic Viskosity)
, (500 )
135 C, (500 )
o
CCl4, (500 )

, ():
, (20 25 ), (Softening point and Penetration)
227

.
.
, (10000 m )
(Softening Point and penetration)
Fraass- , (10000 m )
228
25oC,
(1/10 mm)
PK,
(oC)
IP,
.
25oC, (cm),
Fraass-u
(oC),
,
(m/m.%),

CCl4, (m/m.%),

25oC/25oC,
5-
163oC,
(m/m.%),
,
(%),
Fraass-u
, (oC),
,

0
60 C, (Pa.s)

0
2
135 C, (mm /s)
SRPS U.M3.010
EN 1426
SRPS B.H8.612
EN 1427
SRPS B.H8.613
BIT
200
160/
210
3743
BIT
130
120/
150
4146
BIT
90
80/
100
4551
BIT
60
50/
70
4955
BIT
45
35/
50
5460
BIT
25
20/
30
5966
BIT
15
10/
20
6672
SRPS B.H8.614
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
SRPS B.H8.615
100
100
100
100
50
15
-15
-13
-11
-8
-6
-3
+1
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
EN 12607-2
SRPS B.H8.619
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
EN 1426
SRPS B.H8.612
40
40
40
40
35
35
30
EN 12593
SRPS B.H8.616
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-1
+3
EN 12593
SRPS B.H8.616
EN 12606-1
SRPS B.H8.605
EN 12592
SRPS B.H8.617
EN ISO 3838
SRPS B.H8.618
EN 12596
SRPS B.H8.620
EN 12595
SRPS B.H8.621
229
-
-
PmB
PmB
PmB
PmB
10/40
30/50
50/70
70/100
25oC,
EN 1426
10 - 40
30 - 50 50 - 70 70 - 100
SRPS B.H8.612
(1/10 mm)
PK, EN 1427
> 63
> 58
> 53
> 48
SRPS B.H8.613
(oC)
Fraass-u
EN 12593
< -5
< -10
< -15
< -18
SRPS B.H8.616
(oC),

EN ISO 3838

SRPS B.H8.618
25oC/25oC,
EN 22592
> 235
> 235
> 235
> 220
, ( C)
SRPS B.H8.601

SIST EN 13398
> 50*
> 50*
> 50*
> 50*
25 C, %

TUBA TEST
< 2.0
< 2.0
< 2.0
< 2.0
PK, ( C)
,
EN 13598
>3
>3
>3
>3
()
EN 1427
,
EN 12593
> 75
> 75
> 75
> 70
SRPS B.H8.613
( C)
SRPS B.H8.616
163 C / 5
EN 12607-2
< 0.5
< 0.5
< 0.5
< 0.5
, %, (m/m)
SRPS B.H8.619
, ( C)
EN 1427
-
<7
<7
<7
<7
SRPS B.H8.613
-
<2
<2
<2
<2

EN 1426
25 C, (%)
SRPS B.H8.612
-
< 40
< 40
< 40
< 40

SIST EN 13398
> 50*
> 50*
> 50*
> 50*
25 C, %

* - -
230
PmB
100/150
100-150
> 43
< -20
> 220
> 50*
< 2.0
>3
> 70
< 0.5
<7
<2
< 40
> 50*
-
-

25oC,
(1/10 mm)
PK,
(oC)
Fraass-u,
(oC),

EN 1426
SRPS B.H8.612
EN 1427
SRPS B.H8.613
EN 12593
SRPS B.H8.616

25oC/25oC,
EN ISO 3838
SRPS B.H8.618
, ( C)

25 C, %

, PK, ( C)
,
()
PmB 60/90
PmB 50/90
60 - 90
50 - 90
> 60
> 65
< -15
< -19
EN 22592
SRPS B.H8.601
> 235
> 235
SIST EN 13398
> 65
> 80
TUBA TEST
< 2.0
< 2.0
>3
>3
EN 13598
EN 1427
EN 12593
> 75
SRPS B.H8.613
SRPS B.H8.616
163 C / 5
EN 12607-2
< 0.5
, %, (m/m)
SRPS B.H8.619
, ( C)
EN 1427
-
<7
SRPS B.H8.613
-
<2

EN 1426
25 C, (%)
SRPS B.H8.612
-
< 40

SIST
EN
13398
>
65
25 C, %
,
( C)
> 85
< 0.5
<7
<2
< 40
> 80
231

.
, ().
, (500 ), (Density)
, (500 ), (Melting Point)
, (500 ), (Grains Size)

,
:
-
[gr/cm ] 0.91 0.965
[ C] 140 150
[mm] 4
[%] < 5
[%] > 95
, ,
:
3
- [gr/cm ] 0.91 0.965
- [ C] 130
- [mm] 2 4
:
3
- [gr/cm ] 0.400 0.500

- [mm] 6.40 x 9.4
232

, ().
, (350 )
(Bulk Density)
, (350 )
(Binder Content)
, (350 )
(Marshalls Test)
, (350 )
(Gradings)
, (350 )
, (7000 )
233

, ().

, () 10000 .
, (200 m )
(Bulk Density)
, (200 m1)
(Compactness)
, (200 m )
(Voids in pavement)
, (7000 )
, ():
234

, ().
, (20 25 m )
(Layer evenness)
, (20 25 m )
, (1000 m )
, ()
(IRI value)
235

.4.014/90:
*
AB 4
AB 8
AB 11
AB 11s
AB 16s
AB 22s
AB 8
AB 11
AB 11s
AB 16
AB 8
AB 11
7
(8)
7
(8)
7
(8)
7
(8)
7
(8)
7
(8)
7
(8)
5
(5.5)
2.0
(2.2)
2.0
(2.2)
2.0
(2.2)
1.8
(2.0)
1.8
(2.0)
1.8
(2.0)
1.8
(2.0)
1.2
(1.4)
3.5-6.5
(4.5-5.5)
3.5-6.5
(4.5-5.5)
3.0-6.0
(4.0-5.0)
3.5-6.5
(4.5-5.5)
3.0-6.0
(4.0-5.0)
2.5-5.5
(3.54.5)
2.0-5.0
(3.04.0)
1.0-3.5
(1.5-2.5)
72-87
(74-85)
72-92
(80-90)
2-7
1.5-6.5
1.0-6.5
97
96
95
60 C, min. [kN]
.8.090
60 C,
min. [kN/mm]

, %[v/v]

,
%[v/v]

,
%[v/v]
64-80
(66-78)
64-80
(66-78)

, %[v/v]
.8.094

, %[v/v]
68-85
(70-83)
68-85
(70-83)
68-85
(70-83)
3-8
3-8

, %[v/v]
.8.090
, min.
[%]
66-80
(66-78)
2.5-7.0
3-8
2.5-7.5
97
97
97
97
97
* - , ,

IRI
4 m
< 2.5
0 4 mm
2.5-3.0
4 10 mm
> 3.0
> 10 mm
236

0%
5-25%
100%
, ().
.
, (3 )
, (3 )
(Retain on sieve)
(Stability level)
, (3 )
,
(3 )
, (3 )
, (3 )
(Vialit test)
237

SRPS U.M3.022/96
SRPS
AN40
20 C, ( )
U.M3.100
<5
STV
20 C,
( 4 mm), (s)
U.M3.100
<4
, %, (m/m)
U.M3.020
5961

,
0.63 mm, %(m/m),
max.

, .

,
203 C, 24 h, min.
U.M3.020
AN
-55
315
AN
-60
315
213
213
AN
-65
AP55
>5
3-15
>4
2-13
44- 39- 3446

41
36
AP60
315
213
AP65
AS55
AS60
>5
3-15
3-15
>4
2-13
2-13
44393446
41
36
443946
41
U.M3.020
0.5
0.5
0.5
U.M3.020
28
56
56
U.M8.096
100/80
100/80
100/80
SRPS U.M3.024/96
20 C ( )
STV

20 C, ( 4
mm), (s)
,
%, (m/m)
,

0.63 mm,
%(m/m), max.

,
.
, 203 C,
24 h, min.
238
SRPS
N40
N50
N60
N70
KP60
KP65
KP70
KS55
KS60
KS
-65
U.M3.100
<5
3-15
>5
>7
3-15
>5
>7
3-15
3-15
>5
U.M3.100
<4
2-13
>4
>6
2-13
>4
>6
2-13
2-13
>4
U.M3.020
5961
3941
3436
2931
3941
3436
2931
4446
3941
3436
U.M3.020
U.M3.020
0.5
0.5
0.5
U.M3.020
28
U.M8.096
100/80
56
100/80
28
56
100/80

- -
ASTM D-2397

CSS-1H
min
25 C, (
20
)
24
, %*
,
0.63 mm, %(m/m)*
, %
- , %
57

, 25 C, 100 g, 5 s
40
, 25 C, 5 cm/min, cm
40
, %
97.5
max
100
1
0.10
2.0
90
* - ,

, ().
:
, (200 ), (Density)
, (200 ), (Gradings)
, (200 ), (Voids Percentage)
239
.
.
, (20 25 )
(Grading and Voids Percentage)
aa a aa
a
aa
(a , % m/m)
0.063 mm
0.09 mm
0.25 mm
0.71 mm
2.00 mm
aa a aa
a
aa
(a , % m/m)
0.075 mm
0.300 mm
0.600 mm
1.18 mm
aa
a ASTM D 242
70 100
95 100
97 100
100
SRPS B.B8.101
SRPS B.B8.103
SRPS U.B1.020
SRPS B.B8.102
aaa a
SRPS B.B8.104
1,80-2,40
(a aaa
a)
aa a,
aa,
SRPS U.B1.012
SRPS B.B8.081
(kg/m3)
a,
a a a
a,
% (m/m)
a a a
,
% (v/v)
240
aa
a SRPS B.B3.045/82
II aa
I aa
60 - 85
50 - 85
80 - 95
65 - 95
95 -100
95 -100
100
100
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
ax. 4
0/2 mm
, ()
.
(2000 m )
(Density)
, (2000 m )
(Water apsorotion)
, (2000 m )
(Methylen Blue)
, (2000 m )
(Efflux Index value)
.
, ():

241
( %),
(m/m)
0.09
0.25
0.71
2.00
4.00
8.00
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
SRPS B.B3.100
SRPS U.E4.014
SRPS U.E9.021
0/2 mm
0/4 mm
0/2 mm
0/4 mm
0 10
0 10
10
10
15 35
12 25
40 85
33 70
90 100
65 100
90
65
100
90 100
100
90
100
100

3
(kg/m )
,
< 0.09 mm,
%(m/m)
,
(%)
%(m/m)
,
%(m/m)
,

SRPS ISO 7033

SRPS B.B8.036
SRPS B.B1.040
SRPS B.B8.038
SRPS U.B1.024
SRPS U.E4.014

().
.
, (1000 m )
(Sample preparing)
242
x. 10
. 60
x. 0.5
x. 0.3
1.70 2.55
, (1000 m )
(Gradings)
, (1000 m )
(Grains shape)
, (1000 m )
(Bulk Density)

(Grading and Grains shape)
243

A
a a a

0.09 mm
0.25 mm
0.71 mm
2.0 mm
4.0 mm
8.0 mm
11.2 mm
16.0 mm
22.4 mm
31.5 mm
45.0 mm
a
0,09 mm,
(% m/m)
a,
3
(kg/m )
a
(l:d>3:1),
%(m/m)
a
aaa
aa
,
(%)
SRPS
B.B8.036
SRPS
B.B8.029
.
2/4 mm
<3
<5
< 15
> 90
100
AA
a aa , %, (m/m)
SRPS B.B3.100
.
.
4/8 mm 8/11.2
11.2/16
8/16
16/22
16/32
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
<1
<1
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<1
<1
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<1
<1
<1
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<5
< 15
> 90
100
<5
< 15
> 90
100
AA
SRPS
B.B8.036
Max. 3
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
Max. 1
SRPS ISO
6783
SRPS
B.B8.048
Max.
20
Max.
20
Max. 20
Max.
20
Max.
20
Max.
20
Max.
20
SRPS
U.M8.096
100
90
-
AASHTO 176
ASTM D2419
AASHTO 104
ASTM C88
AASHTO 96 ASTM C131
244
22/32
mm
. 65%
Na2SO 4
x. 15%

(Los Angelos)
x. 18%

, ().
, (350 )
(Grading)
, (350)
(Binder Content)
, ():
, (300 ), (Longitudinal, (evenness, compactness))
245

, ().
, (20 25 m )
(Layer evenness)
, (1000 m )
, ()
(IRI Value)

, AASHTO 27, (ASTM C 136)
AASHTO T 11, (ASTM C 117) ,
2 3 - ISSA, (Internacional Slurry
Surfacing Association).
-:

(mm)
0.09
0.125
0.25
0.71
2.0
4.0
8.0
11.2
, %
3
2
6 -1 6
5 16
9 19
7 17
15 36
10 22
33 54
21 37
58 86
40 65
84 99
64 86
98 100
92 98
100
100

, (%)
2
3
4
5
5
5
5
-
5.5 10.5%
0 3%
- . 3%
-
- .

IRI
4 m
< 2.5
0 4 mm
2.5-3.0
4 10 mm
> 3.0
> 10 mm
246

0%
5-25%
100%
, ().
.
, (3 )
(Retain on sieve)
, (3 )
, (3 )
(Stability level)
,
(3 )
, (3 ) Vialit test, (3 )
(Vialit test)
247

SRPS U.M3.022/96
SRPS
AN40
20 C, ( )
U.M3.100
<5
STV
20 C,
( 4 mm), (s)
U.M3.100
<4
, %, (m/m)
U.M3.020
5961

,
0.63 mm, %(m/m),
max.

, .

,
203 C, 24 h, min.
U.M3.020
AN
-55
315
AN
-60
315
213
213
AN
-65
AP55
>5
3-15
>4
2-13
44- 39- 3446

41
36
AP60
315
213
AP65
AS55
AS60
>5
3-15
3-15
>4
2-13
2-13
44393446
41
36
443946
41
U.M3.020
0.5
0.5
0.5
U.M3.020
28
56
56
U.M8.096
100/80
100/80
100/80
SRPS U.M3.024/96
20 C, ( )
STV

20 C, ( 4
mm), (s)
,
%, (m/m)
,

0.63 mm,
%(m/m), max.

,
.
, 203 C,
24 h, min.
248
SRPS
N40
N50
N60
N70
KP60
KP65
KP70
KS55
KS60
KS
-65
U.M3.100
<5
3-15
>5
>7
3-15
>5
>7
3-15
3-15
>5
U.M3.100
<4
2-13
>4
>6
2-13
>4
>6
2-13
2-13
>4
U.M3.020
5961
3941
3436
2931
3941
3436
2931
4446
3941
3436
U.M3.020
U.M3.020
0.5
0.5
0.5
U.M3.020
28
U.M8.096
100/80
56
100/80
28
56
100/80

- -
ASTM D-2397

CSS-1H
min
25 C, (
20
)
24
, %*
,
0.63 mm, %(m/m)*
, %
- , %
57

, 25 C, 100 g, 5 s
40
, 25 C, 5 cm/min, cm
40
, %
97.5
max
100
1
0.10
2.0
90
* - ,

, ().
.
, (1000 m )
(Grading)
, (1000 m )
(Grains Size)
249
, (1000 m ), (Bulk Density)

.
, (Gradings and Grains Shape)

, ().
, (300 m ), (Binder quantity)
250
, (300 m ), (Aggregate quantity)
, ():
251

, ().
, (20 25 m ), (Layer evenness)
, (1000 m )
, ()
(IRI value)

O
:
, (x 1% 1 mm)

, (x 3%)
, ( 10)
, (Los Angelos x 20)

, (x 15% AASHTO 104)
:

.
, .
252
100 .
100 .
100 .
100 .
100 .
100 .
2000 m1
2000 m1
2000 m1
2000 m1
1000 kg
, ()

, (, , )
1000 m1
1000 m1
10 m1
10 m1
200 .
100 .
100 .
1000 .
1000 m1
1000 m1
1000 m1
10 .

, (, , )
2000 m2
2000 m2
2000 m2
2000 m2
253
254
02

, . ,
,
.
:
( , )
"
", ,
" ",
" ",
" "

, "
" , .
,
,
. ,
, 7
, " ",
. , " "
.
( ),
.

( ), ,
,
.
-mail ......................
:..........................................................
, . :
1
1.1
,

()

()

1.1.1
.
.
1.
( 25 C)
2.
dmm
o
3.
135
4.
60
DSR
256
JUS U.M3.010
1.2
()

()

1.2.1

-
710
-
250
-
90
-
63

m
m
m
m

JUS B.B3.045
I
II
100
95 100
80 95
60 85
100
95 100
60 95
50 85
%
%
%
%
kg/m
257
1.3
_______________

/
()

1.3.1
..
___________
1.
0,09 mm
2.
3.
4.
5.
( ):
% (m/m)
%
kg/m
(mm)
258
0.09
% (m/m)
0.25
% (m/m)
0.71
% (m/m)
2.0
% (m/m)
4.0
% (m/m)
8.0
% (m/m)
1.4
/
()

1.4.1
..
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
0,09 mm
Los Angeles,

4/8 mm
-
( ):

(mm)
0.09
0.25
0.71
2.0
4.0
8.0
11.2
16.0
22.4
31.5
45.0
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
3
kg/m
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
259
1.5
/
()

, % (m/m)
, mm
/
/
/
/
/
mm
0,09
0,25
0,71
2,00
4,00
8,00
11,20
16,00
21,40
31,50
45,00
/
%
DIJAGRAM GRANULOMETRIJSKOG SASTAVA MINERALNE ME[AVINE
PROLAZI KROZ SITO U % MASE
SITAN
SRED.
KRUPAN
KAMENA SITNE@ - [QUNAK

0
90
10
80
20
70
30
60
40
50
50
40
60
30
70
LEGENDA:
20
80
10
90
0 0.09 0.25 0.71
2.0
4.0
8.0
11.2
16.0
22.4
STRANA KVADRATNOG OTVORA SITA U mm ( d
260
31.5
0.45 )
100
45.0
OSTAJE NA SITU U % MASE
PESAK
100
1.6
, ,
()
( )
()
( ..., ....,
)
1.6.1
..
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
60 C
60 C
EN
12697-22/2003
EN 12697-26C/2004

% (m/m)
kg/m
kg/m
% (v/v)
% (v/v)
% (v/v)
kN
kN/mm
1.6.2
,
mm
, % (m/m)
0,09
0,25
0,71
2,00
4,00
8,00
11,20
16,00
22,40
31,50
45,00
261
SITAN
SRED.
KRUPAN

0
90
10
80
20
70
30
60
40
50
50
40
60
30
70
LEGENDA:
Grani~ne linije
20
80
Predvi|ena linija
10
0
90
0 0.09 0.25 0.71
2.0
4.0
8.0
11.2
16.0
22.4
262
31.5
0.45 )
100
45.0
PESAK
100
2
2.1

,

()

()

2.1.1
.
.
2.
( 25
o
C)

3.
, IP
3.
135
1.
JUS U.M3.010
dmm
o
min. -1
0
4.
60
DSR
263
2.2
()

()

2.2.1

-
710
-
250
-
90
63
-

264
m
m
m
m

JUS B.B3.045
I
II
100
95 100
80 95
60 85
100
95 100
60 95
50 85
%
%
%
%
kg/m
2.3 _______________

,
/
()

2.3.1
..
___________
1.
0,09 mm
2.
3.
4.
5.
( ):
% (m/m)
%
kg/m
(mm)
0.09
% (m/m)
0.25
% (m/m)
0.71
% (m/m)
2.0
% (m/m)
4.0
% (m/m)
8.0
% (m/m)
265
2.4
,
/
()

2.4.1
..
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
266
0,09 mm
Los Angeles,

4/8 mm
-
( ):

(mm)
0.09
0.25
0.71
2.0
4.0
8.0
11.2
16.0
22.4
31.5
45.0
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
3
kg/m
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
% (m/m)
2.5
,
/
()

, % (m/m)
, mm
/
/
/
/
/
%
mm
0,09
0,25
0,71
2,00
4,00
8,00
11,20
16,00
21,40
31,50
45,00
/
%
SITAN
SRED.
KRUPAN

0
90
10
80
20
70
30
60
40
50
50
40
60
30
70
LEGENDA:
20
80
10
90
100
45.0
0 0.09 0.25 0.71
2.0
4.0
8.0
11.2
16.0
22.4
31.5
PESAK
100
0.45 )
267
2.6
, ,
()
( )
()
( ..., ....,
)
2.6.1
..
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
*
11 .
60 C
60 C
EN
12697-22/2003
EN 12697-26C/2004
EN 12697-24D/2004
*

2.6.2
,
mm
0,09
0,25
0,71
2,00
4,00
8,00
11,20
16,00
22,40
31,50
45,00
268
, % (m/m)

% (m/m)
kg/m
kg/m
% (v/v)
% (v/v)
% (v/v)
kN
kN/mm
SITAN
SRED.
KRUPAN

0
90
10
80
20
70
30
60
40
50
50
40
60
30
70
LEGENDA:
Grani~ne linije
20
80
PESAK
100
Predvi|ena linija
10
0
90
0 0.09 0.25 0.71
2.0
4.0
8.0
11.2
16.0
22.4
31.5
100
45.0
0.45 )
269
3
3.1
( 500 t; , , 20-25 t)
,

()

()

3.1.1
.
.
1.
2.
*
3.
*
( 25 C)

0
135
0
4.
60 DSR

270
JUS U.M3.010
dmm
o
3.2
( 350 t)
, ,
()
( )
()
( ..., ....,
)
3.2.1
..
1.
7.
60 C
8.
60 C
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
9.
*
10 .
% (m/m)
kg/m
kg/m
% (v/v)
% (v/v)
% (v/v)
kN
kN/mm
EN
12697-22/2003
EN 12697-26C/2004
*

3.2.2

(mm)
0.09
0.25
0.71
2.00
4.00
8.00
11.20
16.00
22.40
31.50
45.00
, % m/m
271
100
SRED. KRUPAN

0
90
10
80
20
70
30
60
40
50
50
40
60
30
70
20
LEGENDA:
Grani~ne linije
80
10
Predvi|ena linija
Ostvarena linija
90
0 0.09 0.25 0.71
2.0
4.0
8.0
11.2
16.0
22.4
STRANA KVADRATNOG OTVORA SITA U mm (d
272
31.5
0.45 )
100
45.0
PESAK
SITAN
3.3

( 200 m)
, ,
()
( )
()
( ..., ....,
)
3.3.1
..
1.
2.
60 C
60 C
EN
12697-22/2003
EN 12697-26C/2004
EN 12697-24D/2004
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
9*.
10*.
11*.
*
cm
% (m/m)
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
% (v/v)
% (v/v)
% (v/v)
% (v/v)
% (v/v)
N
kN/mm
273
3.3.2
, % m/m

(mm)
0.09
0.25
0.71
2.00
4.00
8.00
11.20
16.00
22.40
31.50
45.00
100
SRED. KRUPAN

0
90
10
80
20
70
30
60
40
50
50
40
60
30
70
20
LEGENDA:
Grani~ne linije
80
10
Predvi|ena linija
Ostvarena linija
90
0 0.09 0.25 0.71
2.0
4.0
8.0
11.2
16.0
22.4
STRANA KVADRATNOG OTVORA SITA U mm (d
274
31.5
0.45 )
100
45.0
PESAK
SITAN
3.4
,
()
( )
()
- ,
*,
mm
,
mm
( 6
mm)
, ...........km + ....................m
,
5 mm
10 mm
, ...........km + ....................m
* 200 m
*, mm
* 20 - 25 m
275
a
*,
mm
,
0.1 %
, ...........km + ....................m
,
4 mm,
8 mm,
, ...........km + ....................m
* 20 - 25 m
* (
), mm
* 20 - 30 m
(IRI) *,
m/km
276
,
2.5 m/km
, ...........km + ....................m

(SRT), mm
,
do 65
, ...........km + ....................m
* 1000 m
, mm
, ...........km + ............m
...........km + ............m
277
4
30
" "
( ), ,
,
.
4.1
( 500 t; , , 20-25 t)
,

()

()

4.1.1
.
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
278
...............
()
,
dmm
,
0
C
0
135 C
0
60 C
4.2
( 350 t)
, ,
()
( )
()
( ..., ....,
)
4.2.1
.
.
.........
.......
kN
,
mm
, %
.
.
,
MPa
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
279
4.3

( 200 m)
, ,
()
( )
()
( ..., ....,
)
4.3.1
.
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
280
.........
.......
.
,
mm
kN
,
mm
,
%
4.4
,
()
( )
()
- ,
4.4.1
.
.
.........
.......
*
,
mm
,**
mm
,***
mm
(SRT),
mm
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
* 200 m, ** 20 - 25 m, *** 20 -*** 1000 m
281
4.5
,
()
( )
4.5.1
.
.
.........
.......
, t
, t
,
()%
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
4.5.2
. .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
282
.........
.......
, t
a
,
,
%

Ilustrovani Tehn Uslovi Za Izgradnju I Popravku Puteva - A.cvetanovic

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, 282, www.putevi-srbije.

70 MPa, 0.5 m 10 MPa.

.1.018, .8.004 .8.044.

R 19, (25), L = 15 cm.

2.2 , Q139, M.A. 500/560

35, 45, 50. .1.011 .1.014

, () , (sali purpurea) 0.5 3.0 cm,

Sl. 3.2 , (20 25 m)

Sl. 3.3 - , (20 25 m)

. 3.5 Ma{insko ~i{}ewe

. 4.6 ^i{}ewe kolovoza usisavawem

. 4.8 Prskawe ivica emulzijom

RTFOT ASTM D 2872

, AASHTO 27, (ASTM C 136)

. 0.15 0.3 lit/m .

2.5 3.5 kg/m

1.4 1.9 kg/m

20%, (m/m), 5%, (m/m)

0.25 mm 350 kg/m

18 / 24 40, 80, 50 100 cm.

, (Leveling position of layer)

, (Repair of reflected cracks) > 10 mm

, (Reinforcement mesh and reinforced geotextile)

, (25-50 m ), (Moisture content)

, (500 m ), (Plasticity index)

, (20-25 m ), (Bearing capacity)

, (25-50 m ), (Moisture content)

(ITS), (7 ) - 0.2 (N/mm )

, (>80) 400-900 kPa

, ( ), (Softening Point), (200 )

, 203 C 24h, min. (200 )

20%, (m/m), 5%, (m/m)

, ( ), (Transverse, (evenness, compactness))

, (300 m ), (Longitudinal, (evenness, compactness))

, (20 25 m ), (Bearing capacity)

D90% Dproj - 20 mm , ( 90%

, (20 25 m ), (Moisture content)

, (500 m ), (Plasticity index)

25, 35 45, ( .1.011).

, (100 ), (Setting time)

, (100 ), (Volume change)

, ( ), (Transverse, (evenness, compactness))

, (300 m ), (Longitudinal, (evenness, compactness))

, , (3:1) ..................... max 40%

, (SO3) 2700 mg/l

44- 39- 3446

0/2 mm, (0-4mm)

, (Grading and Sand Equivalent)

SRPS ISO 7033

, (1000 m ), (Sample preparation))

, (500 ), (Softening point and Penetration)

, (300 m ), (Longitudinal, (evenness, compactness))

, (Leveling position of layer)

44- 39- 3446

, (2000 m ) , (Methylen Blue)

, (2000 m ), (Water apsorotion)

, (2000 m ), (Efflux Index value)

SRPS ISO 7033

, (1000 m ), (Sample preparing)

, (1000 m ), (Grains shape)

, (1000 m ), (Bulk density)

, (Grading and Grains shape)

, (300 m ), (Longitudinal, (evenness, compactness))