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III B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2007
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING AND SIMULATION
(Computer Science & Systems Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
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1. A farm is engaged in breeding pigs. The pigs are fed on various products grown
on the farm. In view of the need to ensure certain nutrient constituents (call them
X, Y and Z), it is necessary to buy additional products, say, A and B. One unit
of product A contains 36 units of X, 3 units of Y and 20 units of Z. One unit of
product B contains 6 units of X, 12 units of Y and 10 units of Z. The maximum
requirement of X, Y and Z is 108 units, 36 units and 100 units respectively. Product
A costs Rs. 20 per unit and product B Rs. 40 per unit. Formulate the above as
L. P. P. to minimize the total cost, and solve the problem by using graphic method.
[16]
D E F G Available
A 11 13 17 14 250
B 16 18 14 10 300
C 21 24 13 10 400
Demand 200 225 275 250
3. (a) Derive the E. O. Q. formula for the manufacturing model with shortages [6]
(b) A manufacturing firm has to supply 3,000 units annually to a customer who
does not have enough space for storing the material. There is a contract that
if the supplier fails to supply the material, a penalty of Rs. 40 per unit per
month will be levied. The inventory holding cost amounts to Rs. 20 per unit
per month and the setup cost is Rs. 400 per run. Find the expected number
of shortages at the end of each scheduling period. [10]
1 2 4 9 75 4 25
3 6 13 2 4 12 30
100 2 7 40 15 55 1
11 15 8 19 1 20 1
3 5
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Code No: RR321502 Set No. 1
5. Discuss various steady-state measures of performance for a generalized poission
queuing model with C parallel servers. [16]
Estimate the time needed for completing the work or due date that can be promised
to customer.
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Code No: RR321502 Set No. 2
III B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2007
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING AND SIMULATION
(Computer Science & Systems Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
1. (a) Write a short essay on the definition and scope of operations research. [4]
(b) Solve the following L. P. Problem by graphical method: [12]
Max z = 2x1 + x2
subject to the constraints:
x1 + 2x2 ≤ 10
x1 + x2 ≤ 6
x1 − x2 ≤ 2
x1 − 2x2 ≤ 1
and x1 , x2 ≥ 0.
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Code No: RR321502 Set No. 2
Activity Normal Crash
Duration (weeks) Cost (Rs.) Duration (weeks) Cost (Rs.)
1-2 4 4,000 3 7,000
1-3 8 5,000 7 8,000
2-3 5 8,000 3 10,000
7. (a) Explain the role of state descriptor in discrete system simulation [6]
(b) Define the terms [6]
i. Discrete event
ii. Simulation time
iii. Clock time
(c) Explain the representation of time in discrete system simulation. [4]
8. List out the commonly used parameter estimators for various probability
distributions. [16]
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Code No: RR321502 Set No. 3
III B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2007
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING AND SIMULATION
(Computer Science & Systems Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
A B C D E
M1 4 6 10 5 6
M2 7 4 - 5 4
M3 - 6 9 6 2
M4 9 3 7 2 3
Find the optimal assignment schedule. [12]
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Code No: RR321502 Set No. 3
(a) Find the effective arrival rate at the clinic
(b) What is the probability that an arriving patient will not wait?
(c) What is the expected waiting time until a patient is discharged form the clinic?
6. A PERT network has the following activities with their time estimates given below:
(a) Construct a network and find the expected completion time of the project.
(b) Find the probability of completing the project 3 days ahead of the expected
schedule. [16]
(a) Cafeteria
(b) Barber Shop
(c) Software development centre
(d) A hospital emergency room
8. Discuss the steps in the development of a useful model of input data with suitable
example. [16]
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Code No: RR321502 Set No. 4
III B.Tech II Semester Supplimentary Examinations, Aug/Sep 2007
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING AND SIMULATION
(Computer Science & Systems Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
Find the production programme so as to maximize the profit. The company may
have its production capacity at any plant partly unused.
3. (a) What are the types of inventory? Why they are maintained? [6]
(b) A particular item has a demand of 9,000 units/year. The cost of one pro-
curement is Rs. 100 and the holding cost per unit is Rs. 2.40 per year. The
replacement is instaneous and no shortages are allowed determine. [10]
i. the economic lot size
ii. the number of orders per year
iii. the time between orders
iv. total cost per year if the cost of one unit is Rs. 1.
4. Explain M.R.P. with a suitable example. Write a short notes on optimal Replen-
ishment system.
[16]
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Code No: RR321502 Set No. 4
(a) Find the effective arrival rate at the clinic
(b) What is the probability that an arriving patient will not wait?
(c) What is the expected waiting time until a patient is discharged form the clinic?
6. By using the data given below, draw the PERT network and find the critical path.
With in how many days would you expect the project to be completed with 99%
chances. [16]
Activity Predecessor t0 tm tp
activity (days) (days) (days)
A - 2 2 2
B - 1 3 7
C A 4 7 8
D A 3 5 7
E B 2 6 9
F B 5 9 11
G C,D 3 6 8
H E 2 6 9
I C,D 3 5 8
J G,H 1 3 4
K F 4 8 11
L J,K 2 5 7
7. (a) Explain the role of state descriptor in discrete system simulation [6]
(b) Define the terms [6]
i. Discrete event
ii. Simulation time
iii. Clock time
(c) Explain the representation of time in discrete system simulation. [4]
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