INDEX

acclimatization, 61 Agassiz, Louis, 115, 118 Allee, W. C., 176 Allen, G. E., 60 allometry, 70 Annals of Medical Science (journal), 28 Aristotelian Society symposium (1918), 556 Aristotle, 6, 16, 97 Historia Animalium, 70

Brachet, Albert, 99 British Association conference (South Africa, 1929), 567, 78 British Institute of Philosophical Studies, 63 Buss, L., 187 Cain, J., 104 California Institute of Technology (Caltech), 133, 180 Cassirer, Ernst, 56, 35, 103 Child, C. M. and animal regeneration, 164, 165, 1724 and Charles Otis Whitman, 48 and colloids, 1678 and DArcy Thompson, 756 and differentiation, 168 German influence on, 1456 and heredity, 63, 1612, 1667, 1723 Individuality in Organism, 166, 171 and metabolic gradients, 165, 16872, 1745 and Naples Zoological Station, 146 Physiological Foundations of Behavior, 176 and Ritter, 146, 1645 and Scripps Marine Association, 146, 164, 175 Senescence and Rejuvenescence, 166 and social reform, 1757 Coleridge, Samuel T., 33, 36 concrete physiology, 5961 Conklin, E. G., 69 Cunningham, A., Romanticism and the Sciences, 3 Cuvier, Georges, 26, 346, 37, 80 Lsons dAnatomie Compare, 35, 90

Bailey, Edna Watson, The Organismal Conception, its Place in Science and its Bearing on Philosophy, 1623 Baker, Fred, 149 Baley, E. W., 152 Balfour, Francis Maitland, The Elements of Embryology, 401 Barrows, D. P., 151 Bateson, W., 64 Mendels Principles of Heredity, 956 Beard, J., 43 Bechhold, Heinrich, Colloids in Biology and Medicine, 167 Beckner, Morton, 4, 49 Beiser, Frederick, 3, 24, 28, 31 Benson, K. R., 115 Bergmann, Karl, Die anatomisch-physiologische bersicht des Tierreichs, 47 Bergson, H., Creative Evolution, 50, 93 Berlin, Isaiah, 8, 26 Berry, Thomas, 7 Blumenbach, J. F., 1920, 24, 34 Uber den Bildungstrieb und das Zeugungsgeschafte, 19 Board of Agriculture and Fisheries, 88 Bossi, Stefano, Romanticism in Science, 3

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Romantic Biology, 18901945 Franc, R. H., Bios. Die Gesetze der Welt, 923 Fuerborn, H. J., 5 Garstand, Walter, 67 Geddes, Patrick, 42, 86 geography, human, 223 germ plasm theory, 623, 77, 97, 99, 173 Giard, Alfred, 90 Gilbert, Scott F., 5, 124, 186 Gode-von Aesch, Alexander, 278 Natural Science in German Romanticism, 3 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 1, 5, 8, 267 Die Metamorphose der Tiere, 367, 74 Morphologie, 26 Goldstein, K., 5 Goodman, Martin, 389 Goodwin, B., 1812 Gould, S. J., 667 Graham, Michael, 423, 86 Green, Joseph Henry, 36 Green, T. H., 40, 66 Gregg, J. R., 434 Gregory Radick, Other Histories, Other Biologies, 188 Guys Hospital (London), 58 Hahn, S. S., 267 Haldane box, 59 Haldane, J. B. S., 64, 65 Haldane, J. S. and Aristotelian Society symposium (1918), 556 and British Association conference (South Africa, 1929), 56, 78 and concrete physiology, 5961 critiques against Weismann and Mendel, 624 and DArcy Thompson, 40, 546, 812 encouragement for next generation, 834, 912 and Guys Hospital lectures, 58 and heredity, 589, 634 influences on, 3840, 53, 57 Mechanism, Life and Personality, 58 and medicine, 612

Dalcq, A., Form and Causality in Early Development, 67 Darwin, Charles, Origin of Species, 45 de Bary, Anton, 12 decline of organismal biologies, 17983 Delage, Y., 92, 124, 142 Lhrdit et les grands problmes de la biologie gnrale, 100 Depew, D., 1823 Desmond, Adrian, The Politics of Evolution, 37 determinant judgement, 1718, 31 Dewey, J., 445 Dohrn, Anton, 146 Dllinger, Ignaz, 289 Driesch, Hans, 45, 45 Edinburgh Pathological Club, 61 eel migration, 889 embryonic segregation, 1246, 12832, 13940 Enriques, Federigo, 86 ES (extended synthesis), 187 Esposito, Joseph, 29, 30 Eureka club, 54 evolution and cytoplasm, 1378, 1423 and decline of organismal biologies, 1823 and heredity, 64 and individual development, 163 and mechanism, 50, 51 and modern synthesis, 51 and morphology, 7880 and re-emergence of organismal biologies, 1847 and spontaneous productivity, 50 and Thompsons critique of Darwin, 667 and US adoption of German theory, 45

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Fisher, R. A., Genetical Theory of Natural Selection, 96 Foster, Michael, The Elements of Embryology, 401 Fourth Congress of Philosophy (1911), 88, 89, 91

Index Organism and Environment as Illustrated by Breathing, 59, 61 and respiration, 5961 as Romantic physiologist, 579 and Second International Congress of the History of Science (1931), 13, 1416, 53, 114 and society, 656, 113 The New Physiology, 56, 59 The Philosophical Basis of Biology, 83 The Philosophy of a Biologist, 57, 64 Values in Industry, 65 Haldane, Richard, 57 Haldane, Robert, 53, 65 Hall, B., 186 Hall, G. Stanley, 30 Haraway, Donna, 45 Harriman, Edward H., 149, 154 Harrington, A., 56 Harris, F. T. C., 434 Harwood, Jonathan, 11617 Styles of Scientific Thought, 116 Hatschek, E., 689 Introduction to the Physics and Chemistry of Colloids, 68 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 268, 177 Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts, 27 Philosophie des Rechts, 65 Wissenschaft der Logik, 27 Herdman, William Abbot, 54 heredity and animal regeneration, 1724 and biotic genesis, 15862 and conditions of life, 945 and cytoplasm, 141, 1423 and development, 13942, 1634 and embryology, 1201, 1246, 12832 and eugenics, 1545 and evolution, 64 and genetics, 95102 and hybridization experiments, 1512 increasing importance of, 4950 and Kant, 212, 49 and metabolic changes, 63 physiological, 1213 hierarchies, 10710, 1778 Hill, J. P., 43 Hofstadter, Richard, 11617 Hogben, L., 13, 15, 57 Nature of Living Matter, 83 Hubbard, R., 185 Humboldt, Alexander von, Essai sur la gographie des plantes, 23 Huneman, P., 19 Huxley, J., 51, 701 Problems of Relative Growth, 71 Huxley, Thomas, 34, 123 Hyman, H. L., 164, 165 Institute of Genetic Biology (proposed), 1323 Institution of Mining Engineers, 65, 113

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Kant, Immanuel Critique of Pure Reason, 71 and determinant judgement, 1718, 31 and geography, 23 and heredity, 212, 49 and Hydra organisms, 20 influence of, 249, 334, 378, 53, 57 and KantBlumenbach programme, 24 Kritik der Urteilskratf, 6, 16, 26, 35, 90, 147

James, W., 30, 445 Jardine, Nicholas, 24 Romanticism and the Sciences, 3 Johannsen, Wilhelm, 989, 1201 Just, Ernest Everett and American Naturalist articles, 1368 critique of Morgan, 135, 1401 and cytoplasm, 1379, 1401, 1423 and embryology, 13940 in Europe, 48, 135 and heredity, 50, 13941, 1423 and Howard Medical School (Washington), 1345 and Lillie, 134, 136 and mutations, 1368 scientific legacy, 134, 135 The Biology of the Cell Surface, 1412 and University of Chicago zoology department, 117 and Woods Hole Marine Laboratory, 1345, 136

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Romantic Biology, 18901945 Lotze, Hermann, 45, 47 Lotze, R. L., 57 Lovejoy, A., 78 Maienschein, J., 115 Manning, K. R. 48, 120 Mark, E. L., 48, 147 Mason, Max, 133 Mayr, Ernst, 4 McLaughlin, Peter, 21 McWilliams, Carey, 147 Medawar, Peter, 72 Mendel, G. J., 62, 64, 77, 956, 160 Merritt, R. P., 153 metabolic gradients theory, 165, 16872, 1745 Metcalf, Maynard, 161 Middlesex Medical School Socialist Society, 113 Mitman, Gregg, 11819, 133, 182 modern synthesis, 9, 51, 97, 104, 1823, 187 Monakov, Constantin von, 5 Morgan, T. H., 978, 99, 135, 1401, 1601, 172, 181 Emergent Evolution, 163 The Theory of the Gene, 98 Mller, Johannes, 58 Elements of Physiology, 37 Handbuch der Physiologie des Menschen, 78 Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard University), 115 Naples Zoological Station, 40, 42, 46, 48, 118, 1467, 149 Needham, J., 13, 14, 15, 87 Nicolson, M., 23 Nordenskild, Erik, 23 Nyhart, L. K., 25, 30, 46, 47 OSA (organismic system approach), 187 Osborn, H. F., 155 Owen, Richard, 367 Oyama, S., The Ontogeny of Information, 1845 Pearl, Raymond, 108 Peirce, C. S., 30

Metaphysische Anfangsgrnde der Naturwissenschaft, 27 Of the Different Human Races, 212 On the Use of Teleological Principles, 26 and reflective judgement, 31 romanticizing, 249, 32 and roots of organicism, 1624 and teleology, 5, 1718, 256, 32 Kay, Lily, 1801 Keller, E. F., 185 Kimball, George, 72 Kofoid, C. A., 1545 Kovarik, B., 180 Kuklick, B., 44 Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste, 64, 80, 138, 159 Le Conte, Joseph, 148 Lenoir, Timothy, 30, 32, 34, 35 The Strategy of Life, 25 Leuckart, Rudolf, 32, 469, 147 Die anatomisch-physiologische bersicht des Tierreichs, 47 Ueber die Morphologie und die erwandtschaftsverhltnisse der wirbellosen Thiere, 47 Levins, Richard, 7 Lewontin, Richard, 7, 183 Lickliter, Robert, 7 Liebig, Justus von, 47 Lillie, Frank and DArcy Thompson, 70 and embryology, 1201, 1246, 13940 Embryonic Segregation and its Role in the Life History, 129 and feather experiments, 1268, 133 and gene theory, 99, 1289 and Just, 134, 136 and morphology, 1268 and physiological heredity, 1213 and proposed Institute of Genetic Biology, 1323 and Ritter, 133 and Science articles, 124, 134 and University of Chicago zoology department, 117, 119 and Whitman, 48 and Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory, 11920

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Index Planck, Max, 13, 15 Poggi, Maurizio, Romanticism in Science, 3 Pouvreau, D., 105 Prater Vivarium, 1047, 111 Preyer, William Thierry, 38 Elemente der allgemeinen Physiologie, 39 Przibram, Hans, 43, 68, 1045 Regeneration und Transplantation im Tierreich, 111 psychobiology, 923

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The Unity of the Organism, 155 and vitalism, 157 Ritterbush, Philip, Art of Organic Form, 5 Rockefeller Foundation, 1323, 136, 1801 Roll-Hansen, N., 1001, 103 Roux, W., 167 Royal Society of Edinburgh, 68 Royce, Josiah, 45 Rupke, Nicolaas, 334 Russell, E. S. and conditions of life, 945 Reddick, John, 3 critique of Weismann and Morgan, 979 re-emergence of organismal biologies, 1838 and eel migration, 889 reflective judgement, 17, 19, 31 Form and Function, 345, 37, 423, 86, Rehbock, P., 33 8990, 94 respiration, 5960 and Fourth Congress of Philosophy Richards, R. J., 18 (1911), 88, 89, 91 The Romantic Conception of Life, 25 and gene theory, 99102 Rignano, Eugenio, 868 Haldanes support for, 834 Biological Memory, 87 and heredity, 947 Man Not a Machine: A Study of the influences on, 42, 86 Finalistic Aspects of Life, 87 and organismal biology, 859 Sur la Transmissibilit des Caractres and psychobiology, 923 Acquis, 87 and Scientia articles, 86, 88, 89 Ritter, W. E. The Directiveness of Organic Activities, 89 Biology Greater than Evolution, 163 The Interpretation of Development and and Child, 146, 1645 Heredity, 834, 85, 957 and elementalism, 1578 The Study of Living Things, 912 and eugenics, 1545 Russell, S., 13, 14, 16 and heredity, 100, 1545, 15862, 1634 Safranski, R., 1 influences on, 48, 1456 Saint-Hilaire, Geoffroy, 26, 33, 367, 90, and Lillie, 133 158 and Naples Zoological Station, 1467, Santayana, G., The Life of Reason: The Phases 149 of Human Progress, 45 organismal theory of, 1538 Sapp, Jan, 131 and Popular Science Monthly article, 156 Sarkar, S., 5, 186 and principle of standardization, 160 Schaxel, Julius, 5 and Science article, 15960 Schelling, F. W. J., 289, 30 and Scripps Marine Association, 13, Ideen zu einer Philosophie der Natur, 29 14852, 156 Von der Weltseele, 29 and Second International Congress of Schiller, F., 26 the History of Science (1931), 1315, Schleiden, Matthias Jakob,1 114 Schopenhauer, Arthur, World as Will and and social reform, 1756, 1778 Representation, 57 The Organismal Conception, its Place in Schultze, Max, 39 Science and its Bearing on PhilosoSchwenk, K., 9 phy, 1623

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Romantic Biology, 18901945 Tbinger Stift (Protestant institution), 28 Uexkll, Jakob von, 5 Ungerer, Emil, 5 University of Chicago zoology department, 117, 11819 Valery, Paul, 8 van der Weele, C. N., 186 Vienna Vivarium, 43 vital force, 19, 278, 41, 47, 49, 184 von Baer, K. E., 289, 347, 40, 46, 91, 97, 140 Entwicklungsgeschichte, 34 Ueber Entwicklungsgeschichte der Thiere, 34, 172 von Bertalanff y, Ludwig, 4, 5, 14, 85, 87 Modern Theories of Development, 85, 101 Wagner, Rudolf, 46 Weaver, Warren, 133, 136, 180 Weber, B., 1823 Weismann, A. and differentiation, 168, 173 and genetics, 124, 131 Haldanes critique against, 624 and heredity, 155, 15960, 174 Russells critique against, 978, 99 Thompsons critique against, 77 Weiss, Paul, 105 Wertheimer, M., 5 Whewell, William, History of the Inductive Sciences, 33 Whitehead, A. N., 43, 501 Whitman, Charles Otis and Child, 48 and heredity, 159 and Leuckart, 47 and Lillie, 48 The Inadequacy of the Cell-Theory of Development, 12, 119 The Seat of Formative and Regenerative Energy, 119 and University of Chicago zoology department, 11819 Whyte, L. L., 13 Wilson, E. B., 145, 160 Wolff, C. F., Theoria generationis, 19 Woodger, J. H.

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teleomechanism, 25, 30, 32, 735 Theoretical Biology Club, 11213 Thompson, DArcy and Aristotelian Society symposium (1918), 556 and British Association conference (South Africa, 1929), 567, 78 and cell theory, 767 critiques against Weismann and Mendel, 77 and evolution, 667, 7780 and F. M. Balfour, 401 On Growth and Form, 67, 68, 6971, 74, 75, 812, 94 and growth rates, 756, 79 and heredity, 77, 100 and J. S. Haldane, 40, 546, 812 and Mind articles, 545, 56 and morphology, 6671, 7880 and reductionism, 712 and teleomechanism, 735 Thomson, J. A., 42, 86 Thone, F. E. A., 152 Trembley, Abram, 19

Scripps Marine Association aims/policies of, 14952, 155 becomes part of University of California, 17980 and Child, 146, 164, 175 founded, 1479 and Lillie, 133 and organicism, 1525 and Ritter, 13, 146, 14852, 156, 175 Scripps, E. B., 148, 149 Scripps, E. W., 148, 149150, 177, 180 Second International Congress of the History of Science (1931), 1316, 53, 114 Sedgwick, Adam, 412 A Students Text-Book of Zoology, 41 skeleton form, 734, 789 Sloan, P. R., 24, 36, 37 Smuts, Jan Christiaan, 567, 78 Holism and Evolution, 56 Strasburger, Eduard, Lehrbuch der Botanik, 3940 Sumner, F. B., 1512, 158 Suttie, Ian Dishart, 106

Index and analytic biology, 1036 and biological philosophy, 1023 Biological Principles, 834, 102, 107, 110, 113 death of, 183 education of, 434 and genetics, 11112 Haldanes support for, 834 and hierarchies, 10710 and organismal biology, 1068 at Prater Vivarium, 1047, 111

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and Quarterly Reviews of Biology articles, 108 and regeneration, 111 and Second International Congress of the History of Science (1931), 13, 14, 114 and society, 11214 Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory, 70, 11920, 1345, 136 Yoffe, A., 13, 1415

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