1. To identify the demographic profile of the respondents with regards to: 1.1 age 1.

2 gender

Demographic Profile of the Respondents by Age and Gender

Age 9 years old 10 years old 11 years old 12 years old TOTAL Gender Male Female TOTAL

Frequency (f) 32 28 26 14 100 Frequency (f) 51 49 100

Percentage (%) 32% 28% 26% 14% 100% Percentage (%) 51% 49% 100%

2. To determine the top three common oral and dental health problem of school age children Percentage of the Respondents Having Oral and Dental Health Problems Oral and dental health problems 1. Tooth Erosion 2. Tooth Decay 3. Toothache And Dental Emergencies 4. Mouth Sores Tooth Sensitivity 5. Tooth Sensitivity 6. Bad Breath 7. Unattractive Smile 8. Gingivitis 9. Periodontitis Average Frequency 85 78 68 63 58 27 23 7 1 46 Percentage 85% 78% 68% 63% 58% 27% 23% 7% 1% 46%

3. To determine the cause of top three common oral and dental health problems of school age children.

Causes of oral and dental health problems 1. Tooth Decay A. Frequent snacking and sipping of sugary drinks B. Bacteria in mouth due to infrequent cleaning of teeth C. Dryness of mouth D. Low fluoride use AVERAGE total number of student with tooth decay = 78 Causes of oral and dental health problems 1. Tooth Erosion A. Intake of food that is high on sugar B. Too much intake of soft drinks C. Dryness of mouth and little production of saliva D. Inherited from parents AVERAGE total number of student with tooth erosion = 85

frequency percentage (%)

50 31 25 15 30

64% 40% 32% 19% 39%

frequency percentage (%)

45 29 27 15 29

53% 34% 32% 18% 34%

Causes of oral and dental health problems 1. Tooth Ache A. Tooth decay/ Tooth erosion B. Infection/ Tooth Abscess C. Inflammation of gums D. Trauma AVERAGE total number of student with tooth erosion = 68

frequency percentage (%) 45 34 10 15 26 66% 50% 15% 22% 38%

problems of school age children.

4. To determine if there is significant difference in the cause of oral and dental health probl

Causes of oral and dental health problems According to Age 1. Tooth Decay A. Frequent snacking and sipping of sugary drinks B. Bacteria in mouth due to infrequent cleaning of teeth C. Dryness of mouth D. Low fluoride use AVERAGE Causes of oral and dental health problems According to Gender 1. Tooth Decay A. Frequent snacking and sipping of sugary drinks B. Bacteria in mouth due to infrequent cleaning of teeth C. Dryness of mouth D. Low fluoride use AVERAGE Causes of oral and dental health problems According to Age 1. Tooth Erosion A. Intake of food that is high on sugar B. Too much intake of soft drinks C. Dryness of mouth and little production of saliva D. Inherited from parents AVERAGE Causes of oral and dental health problems According to Gender 1. Tooth Erosion A. Intake of food that is high on sugar B. Too much intake of soft drinks

10

11

13 17 7 10
12

41 53 22 31
37

8 15 2 7
8

29 54 7 25
29

9 18 2 6
9

Male

Female

21 50 10 12
23

41 98 20 24
46

15 28 5 14
16

31 57 10 29
32

10

11

6 8 16 2
8

19 25 50 6
25

7 9 13 6
9

25 32 46 21
31

11 6 7 7
8

Male

Female

14 11

27 22

13 17

27 35

C. Dryness of mouth and little production of saliva D. Inherited from parents AVERAGE Causes of oral and dental health problems According to Age 1. Tooth Ache A. Tooth decay/ Tooth erosion B. Infection/ Tooth Abscess C. Inflammation of gums D. Trauma AVERAGE Causes of oral and dental health problems According to Gender 1. Tooth Ache A. Tooth decay/ Tooth erosion B. Infection/ Tooth Abscess C. Inflammation of gums D. Trauma AVERAGE

22 5
13

43 10
25

19 10
15

39 20
30

9 5 35 5 14
15

% 16 109 16 44
46

10 2 5 4 9
5

% 7 18 14 32
18

11 3 1 4 12
5

Male 6 5 9 23
11

% 12 10 18 45
21

Female 5 5 6 18
9

% 10 10 12 37
17

f oral and dental health problems base on demographical data.

12

35 69 8 23
34

3 6 4 3
4

21 43 29 21
29

12

42 23 27 27
30

3 4 6 0
3

21 29 43 0
23

% 12 4 15 46
19

12 1 1 2 5
2

% 7 7 14 36
16

signs and symptoms, predisposing factors, and treatment and management To determine the knowledge of respondents on top three oral h
Pretest Tooth Erosion a. Causes: excessive soft drink consumption, dry mouth or low salivary flow, diet (high in sugar and starches), Acid reflux disease (GERD), gastrointestinal genetics (inherited conditions), b. Treatment: Surgery, root canals, tooth extraction, gum tissue grafts, and gum contouring are some treatment done to correct tooth erosion. c. Definition: Tooth erosion is the loss of tooth structure and is caused by acid attacking the enamel. d. Management: Braces and retainers can be used with misaligned andSign crooked e. and teeth. Symptoms: Tooth erosion signs and symptoms can range from sensitivity to more severe problems such as cracking. AVERAGE Correct responses %

19 40 53

19% 40% 53%

66 84 52

66% 84% 52%

Pretest Correct Tooth Decay responses a. Treatment: Surgery, root canals, tooth extraction, gum tissue grafts, and gum contouring are some treatment done to correct tooth erosion. 28 b. Prevention: brush teeth for at least 60 seconds, Move the brush both up and down and side by side using short strokes, use a soft bristle toothbrush so it does not harm the teeths enamel, and brush tongue to reduce bacteria and freshen breath. c. Causes: Bacteria in mouth, not cleaning the teeth well; frequent snacking and sipping sugary drinks. Low fluoride, condition called xerostomia, tooth defects, and poor dental care. d. Cavities, also called tooth decay or caries e. Definition: Tooth decay are permanently damage areas in the hard surface of your teeth that develop into tiny openings or holes f. Sign and Symptoms:Tooth pain or achy feeling, particularly after sweet, hot, or cold foods and drink, visible pits or holes in AVERAGE
%

28%

51

51%

41 77

41% 77%

86 90 62

86% 90%

62%

Pretest

Mouth Sores a. Causes: toothaches are caused by tooth problems, such as a dental cavity, a cracked tooth, an exposed tooth root, or gum disease. Other causes include tooth abscess (infection), tumors Symptoms (benign or malignant), trauma, cracked wisdom b. of tooth ache includes Toothtooth, pain that may be sharp, throbbing, constant or pain results only when pressure c. Management: Phototherapy with a cold laser may be used to reduce the pain and inflammation associated with the d. Prevention: Good oral hygiene practices consist of brushing regularly with fluoride-containing toothpaste, flossing once daily, and seeing your dentist twice a year for professional cleaning. In addition to these practices, eating foods low in sugar, visit dentist regularly for oral examinations, ask about about sealants, fluoride applications and a professional e. Definition: toothache refers to pain around the teeth or jaws primarily as a result of a dental condition. Average

Correct responses

22 25 45

22% 25% 45%

36 54 36

36% 54%

36%

and treatment and management before and after the used of cooperative play. of respondents on top three oral health problems on its definition,
Pretest Descriptive Analysis Correct responses Post test % Descriptive Analysis Difference Correct % responses

Poorly Knowledgeable Knowledgeable

91 86 98

91% 86% 98%

Highly Highly Highly

72 46 45

72% 46% 45%

Moderately Highly Knowledgeable

96 100 94

96% 100% 94%

Highly Highly Highly

30 16 42

30% 16% 42%

Pretest
Descriptive Analysis

Post test Correct responses 86

% Descriptive Analysis

Difference Correct % responses

Less

86%

Highly

58

58%

Knowledgeable

94

94%

Highly

43

43%

Knowledgeable Moderately

83 98

83% 98%

Highly Highly

42 21

42% 21%

Highly Highly Moderately

98 99 93

98% 99%

Highly Highly Highly

12 9 31

12% 9%

93%

31%

Pretest

Post test

Descriptive Analysis

Correct responses

Descriptive Analysis

Difference

Less Less Knowledgeable

95 83 98

95% 83% 98%

Knowledgeable Knowledgeable Knowledgeable

84 58 53

84% 58% 53%

Less Knowledgeable Less

86 92 9080%

86% 92%

91%

Knowledgeable Knowledgeable Knowledgeable

50 38 5660%

50% 38%

57%

Interpretation

Improved Improved Improved

Improved Improved Improved

Interpretation Improved

Improved

Improved Improved

Improved Improved Improved

Interpretation

Improved Improved Improved

Improved Improved Improved

OBJECTIVES 6 To determine if there is significant difference in the pre t

RESPONDENT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Pretest 5 6 7 8 8 7 7 7 10 10 7 8 11 10 9 9 11 10 10 10 10 10 11 10 10 9 10 10 10 12 12 12 8 10 11 8 11 11 10 11 % 25 30 35 40 40 35 35 35 50 50 35 40 55 50 45 45 55 50 50 50 50 50 55 50 50 45 50 50 50 60 60 60 40 50 55 40 55 55 50 55 Post Test 20 19 20 20 19 18 18 17 20 20 17 17 20 19 18 18 20 19 19 19 19 19 20 19 19 18 18 18 18 20 20 20 16 18 19 16 19 19 18 19 % 100 95 100 100 95 90 90 85 100 100 85 85 100 95 90 90 100 95 95 95 95 95 100 95 95 90 90 90 90 100 100 100 80 90 95 80 95 95 90 95 Difference 15 13 13 12 11 11 11 10 10 10 10 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 % 75 65 65 60 55 55 55 50 50 50 50 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84

9 12 11 8 11 13 13 13 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 13 11 13 10 13 14 14 12 14 9 14 15 13 14 14 11 13 11 9 12 10 15 16 16 16 16 13 13 15

45 60 55 40 55 65 65 65 65 65 65 60 65 65 65 65 55 65 50 65 70 70 60 70 45 70 75 65 70 70 55 65 55 45 60 50 75 80 80 80 80 65 65 75

17 19 18 15 18 20 20 20 20 20 20 19 20 20 20 20 17 19 16 19 20 20 18 20 15 19 20 18 19 19 16 18 16 14 16 14 19 20 20 20 20 17 17 19

85 95 90 75 90 100 100 100 100 100 100 95 100 100 100 100 85 95 80 95 100 100 90 100 75 95 100 90 95 95 80 90 80 70 80 70 95 100 100 100 100 85 85 95

8 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4

40 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20

85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
AVERAGE

14 17 11 17 17 13 16 17 17 9 18 16 10 19 17 13
12

70 85 55 85 85 65 80 85 85 45 90 80 50 95 85 65
59

17 20 14 20 20 16 19 20 20 12 20 18 12 20 18 13
18

85 100 70 100 100 80 95 100 100 60 100 90 60 100 90 65

92

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 0
7

15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 10 10 10 5 5 0
33

difference in the pre test and post test scores

Interpretation
Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved

Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved

Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Improved Same Improved

OBJECTIVE 7. To test the acceptability of cooperative play in terms of its learning content presentation strategy and design.
A.Learning Content Presentation Strategy 1. Knowledge about oral and dental health problems was improved 2. It provides a variety of exercises for mastery of concepts 3. It gives information about oral and dental health problems 4. It is suitable to the level of learners 5. It improves critical thinking and decision making B.Design 1. Enjoyable and stimulate physical and mental activities

4 85 83 76 30 55 4 81

3 12 15 20 38 37 3 11 28 25 41 31

2 2 1 3 5 2 2 2 2 11 1 7

1 0 0 0 1 5 1 0 0 1 0 0

WM 3.84 3.83 3.74 3.31 3.43 3.63 WM 3.84 3.67 3.50 3.56 3.54 3.62

Interpretation
Strongly Agree Strongly Agree Strongly Agree Strongly Agree Strongly Agree Strongly Agree

General Weighted Mean

Interpretation
Strongly Agree Strongly Agree Strongly Agree Strongly Agree Strongly Agree Strongly Agree

2. Appropriately designed for use to properly present important data regarding the topic 3. Provides easier process of development than other learning materials 4. Provides greater impact to memory retention 5. Stimulates greater attention to the respondents

68 63 56 59

General Weighted Mean

and design.
1.0-1.74 1.75-2.49 2.5-3.24 3.25-4