Art Styles in 20th century Art Map Folk Art, Naive art

HISTORY

Edward Hicks (1780-1849) Ammi Phillips (1788-1865) Erastus Salisbury Field (1805-1900) see also EXPLORATION: Henri Rousseau
20th CENTURY EXPLORATION:

Grandma Moses (1860-1961)

John Kane (1860-1934) Niko Pirosmani (1862-1918) Henry Darger (1892-1973) Maud Lewis (1903-1970) Nina Barka (1908-1986) Ivan Generalic (1914-1992) Ivan Rabuzin b.1921 Charles Wysocki (1928-2002) Josip Generalic b.1936 Adrie Martens b.1944

World of Art (Mir iskusstva)

Artists Groups - 1900-1903

- 1898

Hagenbund. Austrian group of artists formed in 1900 Phalanx. Exhibiting society in Munich in 1901 Photo-Secession. Group of photographers in New York in 1902 La Ruche. Artists collective and studio founded in Paris in 1902 Deutsche Gartenstadtgesellschaft - 1902 Wiener Werkstatte. Viennese group founded in 1903

Union of Russian Artists 1903

Blue Rose

- 1904

Alexandre Benois Konstantin Somov Leon Bakst Eugene Lansere Mstislav Dobuzhinsky Mikhail Nesterov Isaak Levitan Valentin Serov Konstantin Korovin Igor Grabar Boris Kustodiev

Zinaida Serebriakova Ivan Bilibin Viktor Vasnetsov Nicholas Roerich Serge Sudeikin Abram Arkhipov Viktor Borisov-Musatov Philip Maliavin Anna Ostroumova-Lebedeva Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin Nikolay Sapunov Pavel Kuznetsov Arkady Rylov Artists Groups - 1904-1905
Bloomsbury Group. London group, 1904 Friday Club. British group of painters, active 1905

Expressionism
EXPLORATION: EXPLORATION: EXPLORATION:

- 1905

Edvard Munch Amedeo Modigliani Francis Bacon - 1905

Fauvism

Die Brucke - 1905

Erich Heckel Ernst Kirchner Karl Schmidt-Rottluff Max Pechstein Emil Nolde Otto Mueller James Ensor Egon Schiele Oskar Kokoschka Artists Groups - 1905-1907 The Eight [Cz. Osma]. Group of Bohemian painters, 1906 Bezalel. Israeli Academy of Arts and Design, 1906 Deutscher Werkbund - 1907 Canadian Art Club. Society of artists in Toronto, 1907 Young Ones. Swedish group of artists, 1907

Vasily Kandinsky Paul Klee Ernst Barlach Max Beckmann Emile Antoine Bourdelle Lovis Corinth Jacob Epstein Otto Dix Josef Fenneker Lucian Freud George Grosz

Renato Guttuso Willem Hofhuizen Kathe Kollwitz Wilhelm Lehmbruck Marino Marini Paula Modersohn-Becker Jules Pascin Max Pechstein Christian Schad Jose Gutierrez Solana Chaim Soutine Max Weber Ossip Zadkine

Cubism - 1907
EXPLORATION:

Pablo Picasso

Georges Braque Albert Gleizes Jean Metzinger Fernand Leger Jacques Villon Raymond Duchamp-Villon Juan Gris The Eight. The Ashcan school - 1908 Arthur B. Davies Robert Henri George Luks William J. Glackens John Sloan Everett Shinn Ernest Lawson Alfred Maurer George Bellows Edward Hopper Guy Pene Du Bois Jerome Myers Artists Groups 1908-1909: Allied Artists Association [A.A.A.]. London, 1908 Noucentisme. Cultural movement of artistic activity in Catalonia, 1908 New Artists' Association group founded in 1909 The Eight. Hungarian group founded in 1909 Septem group. Finnish group founded in 1909 Neukunstgruppe. Austrian group in Vienna in 1909 Futurism - 1909 Umberto Boccioni Giacomo Balla

Carlo Carra Gino Severini Joseph Stella Luigi Russolo Alexander Archipenko Constantin Brancusi Jacques Lipchitz Henry Moore Artists Groups - 1910 Nieuwe beelding - term associated with DE STIJL, 1910 Der Sturm - Magazine published in Berlin, 1910 Moderne Kunstkring - Group of Dutch artists, 1910 White Birch Society - Japanese society of artists in Tokyo, 1910 Jack of Diamonds [Rus. Bubnovy Valet]. Group of Russian painters, 1910 Natalia Goncharova Aristarkh Lentulov Pyotr Konchalovsky Robert Falk Ilya Mashkov Union of Youth [Rus. Soyuz Molodyozhi]. Group of Russian painters, 1910 Yuri Annenkov Nathan Altman Lev Bruni Artists Groups - 1911 Donkeys Tail [Rus. Oslinyy Khvost]. Russian group of painters - 1911 Der Blaue Reiter - 1911 Alexei von Jawlensky Gabriele Munter Franz Marc August Macke The Camden Town Group of Painters - 1911 Walter Richard Sickert Lucien Pissarro Artists Groups 1911-1912 Group of Plastic Artists - Bohemian - 1911 Czech Cubism - 1911 Association of American Painters and Sculptors - 1911 Puteaux group - term applied to a group of artists - 1911 Objet trouve - term, 1912 Section d'Or (Golden Section) - 1912 Roger de La Fresnaye Andre Lhote

Orphism - 1912 Robert Delaunay Sonia Delaunay Rayonism - 1912 Mikhail Larionov Cubo-Futurism - 1913 Constructivism - 1913 Vladimir Tatlin Alexander Rodchenko Lyubov Popova El Lissitzky Naum Gabo Antoine Pevsner Universal Flowering - 1913 Pavel Filonov Artists Groups 1913-1914 Neo-primitivism. Russian movement, 1913 Synchromism - Style of painting, 1913 London Group - English exhibiting society, 1913 Rebel Art Centre - group of British artists, 1914 Vorticism - 1914 Wyndham Lewis Edward Wadsworth David Bomberg William Roberts Henri Gaudier-Brzeska Christopher Nevinson Artists Groups 1914-1915 Activists - Hungarian artistic group, 1914 Cumberland Market Group - British group of painters, 1914 Nikakai - Society of Japanese artists, 1914 Grass and Earth Society - Japanese group, 1915 Ready-made - term applied from 1915 Amsterdam school - 1915 Suprematism [Rus.: Suprematizm] - 1915 Kasimir Malevich Artists Groups 1916 Society of Independent Artists - Group of artists, New York, 1916 De Sphinx - Dutch artists society founded in Leiden on 31 May 1916 MA group - Hungarian group of artists and writers, 1916

Dadaism - 1916

Marcel Duchamp Francis Picabia Jean Arp Raoul Hausmann Kurt Schwitters Man Ray

Collage and Photomontage John Heartfield Hannah Hoch Georges Hugnet De Stijl - 1917 Artists Groups - 1917

- term was coined by Berlin Dadaists c. 1917

November Group - Finnish group of painters, 1917 Agitprop (Rus. agitatsionnaya propaganda) - 1917 Proletkult (Rus. Proletarskaya kultura) - 1917 Svomas (Rus. Svobodniye khudozhestvenniye masterskiye) - 1917 Formists. Polish group - 1917

Pittura Metafisica
Giorgio de Chirico Alberto Savinio Giorgio Morandi Filippo De Pisis Arturo Martini Felice Casorati

- 1917

Purism - 1918
Le Corbusier Amedee Ozentant Artists Groups 1918-1919
Arbeitsrat fur Kunst - Association of German architects, artists, 1918 Neue Leben - Swiss group of artists, 1918 Revolt group - Polish group of artists, 1918 7 & 5 Society - British exhibiting society, 1919 Unovis (Rus. Utverditeli Novogo Iskusstva) - 1919

Neo-plasticism - 1919
Piet Mondrian Theo van Doesburg

The Bauhaus school

- 1919

Laszlo Moholy-Nagy Gerhard Marcks Oskar Schlemmer Lyonel Feininger Walter Gropius Johannes Itten Georg Muche Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Anni Albers Marianne Brandt Marcel Breuer Joost Schmidt Naum Slutzky Wolfgang Tumpel

Art Deco - 1920

Jean Dupas Georges Barbier Winold Reiss Louis Icart Cassandre d'Erte Tamara de Lempicka Charles Martin Georges Lepape Charles Dana Gibson Raphael Kirchner Josef Diveky Franz von Bayros Blaine Mahlon Gerda Gottlieb Wegener Norman Lindsay Harrison Fisher Paul Manship Lee Lawrie Rene Lalique Bruno Zach Carl Paul Jennewein Demetre Chiparus Joseph Lorenzl Joseph Descomps Paul Philippe Pierre Le Faguas Rudolf Schwarz Walter Dorwin Teague William Van Alen Josef Hoffmann Raymond Hood Emile-Jacques Ruhlmann Jean Dunand

Artists Groups - 1920

Scuola Labronica. Group of 18 Italian artists-1920 Stupid group. German group of artists in Cologne-1920 Group of Seven. Canadian group of painters-1920 Group X. Group of British artists-1920

Precisionism

(Cubist Realism) America - 1920

Charles Demuth Charles Sheeler Ralston Crawford Georgia O'Keeffe Artists Groups - 1920 -1921
Inkhuk. (Rus.: Institute of Artistic Culture)-1920 Vkhutemas. (Rus.: Higher Artistic and Technical Workshops)-1920 Makovets. Association of Russian painters in Moscow- 1921

The Mexican Muralists - 1921

EXPLORATION:

Diego Rivera

Jose Orozco David Alfaro Siqueiros Rufino Tamayo Artists Groups - 1922 -1924 collection: Eugeniusz Zak
Association of Artists of Revolutionary Russia. 1922 Rhythm group. Polish group of artists-1922 Der Ring. Organization of architects in Berlin-1923 Four Arts Society of Artists. Soviet exhibiting society, Moscow-1924 Society of Easel Painters. Russian exhibiting society-1924 Elementarism. Term applied to painting and architecture-1924

EXPLORATION:

Marc Chagall "Painting as Poetry"

Artists Groups - 1924

New Objectivity (Neue Sachlichkeit) - 1924 Italian Novecento group - 1924

Moise Kisling Tsugouharu Foujita Georg Scholz Heinrich Davringhausen Anselmo Bucci Achille Funi

Surrealism
EXPLORATION: Precursors

- 1924

Surrealist Art (by Sarane Alexandrian)

Joos de Momper Giovanni Battista Braccelli Rodolphe Bresdin Augustin Lesage Adolf Wolfli
Anti-art (Dadaism)

Hans Richter (Dadaism) Sophie Taeuber-Arp (Dadaism)

Conquest of the marvellous (Pittura Metafisica)

Andre Breton - Manifeste du surrealisme Pierre Roy

Surrealism and painting

Rene Magritte "Thought rendered visible" (by Marcel Paquet) Max Ernst Max Ernst "A Week of Kindness" (A surrealistic novel in collage) Andre Masson Joan Miro Yves Tanguy Georges Malkine Man Ray Georges Hugnet E.L.T. Mesens
EXPLORATION: Towards a revolutionary art

Salvador Dali Alberto Giacometti Oscar Dominguez Wolfgang Paalen Victor Brauner Hans Bellmer
EXPLORATION: Across the world

(by Robert Descharnes & Gilles Neret)

Rene Magritte Paul Delvaux Raoul Ubac Wilhelm Freddie Jindrich Styrsky Toyen Roland Penrose Paul Nash Eileen Agar Edward Burra Stellan Morner Erik Olson Esaias Thoren Sven Jonson Waldemar Lorentzon Axel Olson Rita Kernn-Larsen Taro Okamoto

The object

Meret Oppenheim Joseph Cornell Jacques Doucet Jean Benoit Elsa Schiaparelli
Festivals of the imagination

Kurt Seligmann Leonora Carrington Richard Oelze Dora Maar Esteban Frances Gordon Onslow-Ford Kay Sage Brassai Valentine Hugo Jean Hugo Jacqueline Lamba
In the United State

Dorothea Tanning Matta Wifredo Lam Alexander Calder Morris Hirshfield

Surrealist architecture

Ferdinand Cheval Simon Rodia Bruno Taut Hermann Finsterlin Frank Lloyd Wright Bruce Alonzo Goff Frederick Kiesler
The post-war period

Enrico Donati Jacques Herold Clovis Trouille Leonor Fini Felix Labisse Isamu Noguchi Emile Malespine Maria Martins
Occultation

Pierre Molinier Enrico Baj Alberto Gironella Max Walter Svanberg Friedrich Schroder-Sonnenstern Jean-Claude Silbermann

Jorge Camacho Agustin Cardenas Ugo Sterpini Fabio de Sanctis

EXPLORATION:

Surrealism "The Dream of Revolution"

INTRODUCTION BEFORE SURREALISM THERE WAS... THE EUROPEAN AVANT-GARDE

Sophie Taeuber Morton Livingston Schamberg Baroness Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven Johannes Baader Johannes Baargeld
THE SURREALIST REVOLUTION THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF SURREALISM

Frida Kahlo Lee Miller Andre Kertesz Raoul Ubac

POSTSCRIPT: LEGACIES

Artists Groups - 1924-1929

Devetsil. Czech avant-garde group-1924 Blue Four. Group of German painters - 1924 Block group. Polish avant-garde group - 1924 Kapists. Polish group of painters - 1924 Fellowship of St Luke. Polish group of painters - 1925 Association of Revolutionary Art of Ukraine. - 1925 Gresham group. Association of Hungarian artists - 1925 Gruppe Progressiver Kunstler. German group of artists - 1925 OSA. Soviet architectural group - 1925 Circle of Artists. Russian group of painters and sculptors - 1926 Gruppo 7. Italian group of architects - 1926 Scuola Romano. Group of artists active in Rome - 1927 Szentendre colony. Hungarian artists colony - 1928 Der Block. German association of architects - 1928 CIAM. International organization of modern architects - 1928 CIRPAC. Elected executive organ of CIAM, Switzerland - 1928 Halmstad group. Swedish group of six painters - 1929 Artes. Group of Polish avant-garde artists - 1929 Aeropittura. Italian movement - 1929 Cercle et Carre. Movement founded in Paris - 1929 Union des Artistes Modernes. French group of architects - 1929 Vopra. Russian architectural group - 1929

From Surrealism to Fantastic Art

Surrealism, Dream art, Visionary art, Neo-surrealism, Magic realism, Psychedelic art, Fantastic realism, Vienna School of Fantastic realism, Fantastic art. Surrealism Dietrich Schughardt Pavel Tchelitchew Stanley William Hayter Arnulf Rainer Boris Margo

James Gleeson Antonio Berni Collette Calascione Alfredo Castaneda Tiffany Bozic Anne Bachelier Marcel Jean Edward Wadsworth Nicholas Kalmakoff Catalina Chervin Felix de Recondo Surrealism - photographers Claude Cahun Bill Brandt Edward Weston Clarence Laughlin Paul Outerbridge Rodney Smith Maurice Tabard Joyce Tenneson Jerry Uelsmann Dominic Rouse Ralph Eugene Meatyard Paul Cava Dream art Jake Baddeley Visionary art Remedios Varo A. Andrew Gonzalez Antonio Roybal De Es Schwertberger Robert Venosa Vincent Castiglia Amanda Sage Alex Grey Neo-surrealism George Grie Mirko Sevic Magic realism Heather Nevay John Wilde Charles Becker Brad Noble George Tooker Rob Gonsalves Michael Parkes Paul Cadmus Ivan Albright Jared French Peter Blume Will Wilson

Mati Klarwein Psychedelic art M.C. Escher Hans Ruedi Giger Fantastic realism, Vienna School of Fantastic realism Rudolf Hausner Ernst Fuchs Brigid Marlin Hugues Gillet Victor Safonkin Aric Brauer Wolfgang Hutter Bruno di Majo Jacek Yerka Odd Nerdrum Fantastic art Zdzislaw Beksinski David Bowers Frank Kortan Siegfried Zademack Michael Fuchs Jaroslaw Kukowski Chris Mars David Ho Eli Tiunine Michael Bergt Edward Black Kim Istvan Sandorfi The New Architecture Karl Ehn Adolf Loos Frank Lloyd Wright Luigi Figini Gino Pollini Adalberto Libera Artists Groups - 1930
MIAR (Movimento Italiano per lArchitettura Razionale) -1930 Neo-Romanticism. British movement - 1930 Neo-Realisme. Term used to describe a movement French painters-1930 GATEPAC.Spanish group of architects - 1930 Concrete art. Term coined by Theo van Doesburg in 1930

The Harlem Renaissance (early 1920's to 1930's) Archibald Motley Jacob Lawrence Romare Bearden William H. Johnson Aaron Douglas Lois Mailou Jones Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller Sargent Claude Johnson James Van Der Zee Palmer Hayden

Allan Rohan Crite American Scene Painting (1931-1940) Charles Burchfield Regionalism John Steuart Curry Roger Medearis Thomas Hart Benton Grant Wood Social realism Reginald Marsh Jack Levine Abstraction-Creation - 1931 Jean Helion Georges Vantongerloo Georges Valmier
collection: collection:

Socialist Realism National Socialist Art

Artists Groups - 1932

Socialist Realism - 1932 Gaceta del arte - 1932

Hlebine school.Croatian group of painters-1932 Krsto Hegedusic Franjo Mraz Mirko Virius Dragan Gazi Ivan Vecenaj Mijo Kovacic Artists Groups - 1932-1938
Group f.64. American group of photographers-1932 Mobile.The term-1932 Artists International Association. English group-1933 MARS Group.Organization of British architects-1933 Krakow group. Polish group of avant-garde artists-1933 Gruppe 33.Swiss group of artists-1933 Unit One. English group of architects, painters and sculptors-1933 Post-surrealism. 1934 Forces Nouvelles. French group-1935 Biomorphism.Term-1936 American Abstract Artists.Group of painters and sculptors-1936 American Artists' Congress. Organization founded in 1936 Allianz. Group of Swiss artists-1937 DEGENERATE ART - 1937 Euston Road School.Name given by Clive Bell in 1938 Corrente. Italian journal-1938

Abstract Expressionism - 1943

Barnett Newman Ad Reinhardt Jackson Pollock Willem de Kooning Mark Rothko Franz Kline Adolph Gottlieb Clyfford Still

Philip Guston Mark Tobey Jean-Paul Riopelle Jack Tworkov Bradley Walker Tomlin Arshile Gorky Louise Bourgeois Louise Nevelson Art brut - 1945 Jean Dubuffet Adolph Wolfli Joseph Crepin Scottie Wilson Artists Groups - 1945
Imaginistgruppen. Swedish Surrealist group - 1945 European School. Hungarian artistic group - 1945 Jeune Peinture Belge. Belgian group of avant-garde artists - 1945

Neo-realism in Italy - 1946 "Spazializmo" - 1946 Alberto Burri Artists Groups - 1946-1947
Fronte Nuovo delle Arti. Italian group of artists - 1946 The Concretists. Swedish group of artists - 1947 Forma 1.The group was founded in Rome in 1947 Perceptismo. Argentine movement - 1947 Magnum. International photographic agency - 1947

COBRA - 1948 Asger Jorn Pierre Alechinsky Karel Appel Corneille DAU AL SET - 1948 Antoni Tapies Art Informel -1948 Jean Fautrier Georges Mathieu Antonio Saura Arnaldo Pomodoro HommeTemoin - 1948 Bernard Buffet Artists Groups - 1948-1949
Concrete Art. - 1948 Movimento arte concreta. Italian art movement - 1948 New Horizons. Israeli group of painters - 1948 Zen 49. German association of non-objective artists - 1949

Artists Groups - 1950-1960

Exat-51. 1950 Luminism. Term coined c. 1950 Matter painting. Term applied to a style of painting-1950 Action Painting - 1952 Art Abstrait. Belgian art group-1952 Art autre. Term-1952

Boom style. Term-1952 Washington Color Painters - 1952 Gruppo degli Otto Pittori Italiani. Italian group-1952 Independent Group. British group of artists, architects and critics-1952 Quadriga. German group of painters-1952 New Brutalism. Term-1953 New Empiricism. 1953 Gruppe 53. German group of painters-1953 Painters Eleven. Canadian group of painters-1953

Tachism - 1954 Wols (Alfred Otto Wolfgang Schulze)

Spatialisme. Term coined in 1954 Gutai. Japanese group of artists-1954 Kitchen Sink school. English group of painters -1954 Colour field painting. Term-1955 Les Plasticiens.Canadian group of artists-1955 Semantic art. Term-1957 Neo-Dada-1958 Hard-edge painting. Term-1958 Spur. German group of painters and sculptors-1958 Zero. International group of artists -1958 Arte generativo. Style of Argentine painting-1959 Gruppo T. Italian group of artists-1959 Antipodean group. Australian group of artists-1959 Gruppo N. Italian group of artists-1959 Neo-Dadaism Organizers-1960 Groupe de Recherche dArt Visuel. Group of artists in Paris from 1960 Nul [Dut.: Zero]. Group of Dutch artists-1960 Situation. Title of an exhibition of British abstract painting-1960

Soviet Nonconformist Art Ilya Kabakov Komar and Melamid Leonid Sokov Ernst Neizvestny Oscar Rabine Michail Chemiakin Grisha Bruskin Neo-Figurative Art Fernando Botero Benjamin Canas Rebekah Boyer Oswaldo Viteri Nouveau Realisme - 1960
Arman Cesar Daniel Spoerri Yves Klein Mimmo Rotella
(Assemblage, Installation)

Wallace Berman Edward Kienholz Lezley Saar Lee Bontecou Jacques de la Villegle Bruce Conner Martial Raysse

Kinetic art - 1961

Jean Tinguely

Pol Bury George Rickey Artists Groups - 1961

Continuita. Italian group of painters and sculptors-1961 Junk art. Term-1961 Auto-destructive art. Term. Grupo Hondo. Spanish group of painters-1961

Juan Genoves Chilean Gaston Orellana Artists Groups - 1961-1964

Gruppe 5. Norwegian group of artists-1961 Drop Art - 1961 Annandale Imitation Realists. Australian group-1962 Soft art. Term - 1962 Hi-Red Center. Japanese group of installation artists-1963 Equipo Cronica. Spanish group-1964 Post-painterly Abstraction. Term-1964 Ugly Realism. Term-1964

Op art - 1965
Victor Vasarely Bridget Riley Josef Albers Jesus Rafael Soto

Pop Art - 1965

Andy Warhol Tom Wesselmann Claes Oldenburg Roy Lichtenstein Robert Rauschenberg George Segal Jasper Johns Jim Dine Robert Indiana Sigmar Polke Peter Max Larry Rivers Keith Haring Aya Takano Richard Hamilton Peter Blake Allen Jones David Hockney Mario Schifano

Pin-Up Art
Conceptual Art Giulio Paolini Gino De Dominicis

Joseph Kosuth

Happenings, Performance art, Fluxus

Yoko Ono Lucas Samaras Allan Kaprow Joseph Beuys Herman Nitsch Gunter Brus Wolf Vostell Viennese Actionism Otto Muhl and Kurt Kren Rudolph Schwarzkogler Performance art Dennis Oppenheim Carolee Schneemann Bruce Nauman Body Art - 1965 Gilbert & George Piero Manzoni Gina Pane Correspondence art Ray Johnson Visual Poetry - 1965 Eugen Gomringer Eugenio Miccini Giuseppe Chiari Lamberto Pignotti

Minimalism - 1965
Frank Stella Sol LeWitt Donald Judd Robert Morris Carl Andre Modular constructivism Erwin Hauer Mec art - 1965 Alain Jacquet Artists Groups - 1965-1967
Syn. German artists group - 1965

Bernd Berner Eduard Micus

Zebra. German artists group - 1965

Dieter Asmus

Systemic Painting - 1966 Straight Ahead. Polish group - 1966 Archizoom (Associati). Italian architectural and design partnership - 1966 Supports-Surfaces. French group of painters - 1967

Arte Povera Michelangelo Pistoletto Lucio Fontana Alighiero Boetti Mario Merz Pino Pascali Jannis Kounellis Luciano Fabro Land art Christo Robert Smithson Michael Heizer Richard Long Transavanguardia Sandro Chia Francesco Clemente Markus Lupertz Anselm Kiefer Georg Baselitz Jorg Immendorf A.R. Penck Carlo Maria Mariani Graffiti Jean-Michel Basquiat Kenny Scharf Artists Groups - 1968-1982
General Idea. Canadian partnership of conceptual artists -1968 Monoha. Term applied to tendencies in the works of the Japanese artists - 1968

Nobuo Sekine Susumu Koshimizu

Solentiname primitivist painting. Style of painting practised by a Nicaraguan group - 1968 New York Five - 1969 Sky art. Term - 1969 Re-figuracion. Paraguayan art movemen - 1971 Grupo CAYC. Argentine group of artists - 1971 Sots art. Term - 1972 Tendenza. Term - 1973 New Topographics. Term - 1975 Workshop for the Restoration of Unfelt Sensations. Latvian association - 1982

Contemporary Realism Eric Fischl Claudio Bravo Sidney Goodman Warren Criswell Bo Bartlett Vincent Desiderio Andrew Wyeth

Sylvia Sleigh William Bailey Philip Pearlstein Avigdor Arikha David Salle Photorealism & Hyperrealism Chuck Close Richard Estes Audrey Flack Robert Cottingham Duane Hanson John De Andrea Richard Phillips John Kacere Luciano Ventrone Ron Mueck Kiki Smith Bernardo Torrens Istvan Sandorfi Cynthia Westwood Hilo Chen John Stezaker Victor Burgin Malcolm Morley Barbara Kruger Jerry Ott Gottfried Helnwein Denis Peterson Latif Maulan
Art Now (Artists at the Rise of the New Millennium)

Cris Brodahl Olaf Breuning Daniele Buetti Jake & Dinos Chapman Keith Edmier Damien Hirst Mark Jenkins Elke Krystufek Sarah Lucas Takashi Murakami Yoshitomo Nara Patricia Piccinini Marc Quinn Paula Rego Mark Ryden Jenny Saville

Societe Anonyme. Association founded in New York in 1920