Model No: 165

ABSTRACT THREE PHASE FAULT ANALYSIS WITH AUTO RESET ON TEMPORARY FAULT AND PERMANENT TRIP OTHERWISE
Three single phase transformers are wired in star input and star output having input 220 volt and output at 12 volt. The contact relays which are used energized from the output of comparators in the event of fault conditions by tracking the input voltage conditions for each phase at the input of the comparators. The volt meters are provided to indicate the voltage while one ammeter is used to indicate the ground fault current for secondary and another at the primary. However one ammeter can be omitted if desired. Set of switches are used to introduce L_L fault, L_G fault ,3L short to get the comparator output to drive both the relays to disconnect the load. Re-closer for 3 times and then permanent trip is optional as it would require a microcontroller to monitor the same.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS: Transformers, Op-amps, switches, Resistors, Diodes, Capacitors, LEDs, Relays.