Rao IIT Academy/ Target Batch -2015 / HSE & CBSE /Board Test-1_Physics-Sol_KDp_Sir

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1
SOLUTIONS
Q.1.
i) Kinematics deals with study of motion of material objects without taking into account the factors which
causes motion.
ii) An object is said to be in uniform speed if it covers equal distances in equal intervals of time, howsoever
small these intervals may be.
iii) It is that motion in which a body which is not a point mass body is moving such that all its constituent
particles move simultaneously along parallel straight lines and shift through equal distance in a given
interval of time.
iv) An object can be considered as a point object if during motion in a given time it covers distances much
greater than its own size.
v) It is that motion in which a particles or a point mass body is moving along a straight line.
Q.2
i) Rest : An object in said to be in rest if it does not change its position with time, w.r.t. its surroundings.
Example: Book lying on table etc.
Motion : An object is said to be in motion if it changes its position with time, w.r.t its surroundings.
Example : A moving car etc.
ii) Two dimensional motion
1) The motion of an object is said to be in two dimensional motion if only two out of the three co-
ordinates specifying the position of the object changes w.r.t time.
2)
Y
O
X
y
C ( ) x, y
B ( ) x , y
2 1
B ( ) x , y
1 1
3) In such motion object moves in a plane.
4) Example : The ball thrown in a projectile path (in one plane) etc.
iii) Instantaneous speed :
1) Definition : Instantaneous speed of an object at an instant in time t is defined as the limit of the
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2
average speed as the time interval
A
t at the given instant of time becomes infinitesimally small.
2) Mathematically,
Speed =
0
lim
t
x dx
t dt
A
A
=
A
3) S.I. Unit = m/s, c.g.s. unit = cm/s
4) Dimensions =
1 1 o
M LT

(

iv) 1) Acceleration : It is defined as the rate of change of velocity.
2) S.I. Unit = m/s2, c.g.s. unit = cm/s2.
3) Dimensions =
1 2 o
M LT

(

4) Different forms :
a) Uniform acceleration
b) Variable acceleration
c) Average acceleration
d) Instantaneous acceleration
Q.3
i) 37 steps, 37 seconds.
ii) Classification
Scalar Vectors
Mass velocity
Speed force
Density
Volume
iii) 1. Mathematically, the position of the object in one dimensional motion can be expressed as follows:
x = f(t).
2. Here, distance x is the function of time t.
3. Conclusion :
The origin of time or position axis can be shifted to any point on the respective axis.
The time, distance measured to the right of the origin is taken as positive and to the left of origin is
taken as negative.
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3
Q.4

Path Length Displacement
i) It is actual path traversed by the object in
the given time
It is the shortest distance between the initial
and final position of the object in the given
time.
ii) Diagram

A
C
B
fig ( a)



A
D
C
r
B
O
fig (b)

iii) For fig (a),
path length A B C AB BC = +
Path length A B C A AB BC CA = + +
For Fig (b),
Path length 2 A B C D A r = t
For fig (a),
Displacement A B C AC =

Displacement A B C A O =


For Fig (b),
Displacement A B C D A O =


iv) It is scalar quantity It is vector quantity
v)
The path length is always positive and never
zero or negative.
The displacement can be positive negative or
zero.