E 600.11 X L = System inductive reactance (ohms) X Lpu = Per unit system inductive reactance L R = Reactor inductance (henries) X R = Reactor reactance (ohms) X C = Capacitive reactance (ohms) w = 2 f = angular velocity (radiansper second) f = System frequency in hertz L = Inductance in henries C = Capacitance in farads R = Resistance in ohms (assumed negligible except where noted) I FL = Reactor rated RM S current (Amps) I SC = Short-circuit RM S current (symmetrical)(Amps) Ipk = Crest value of first half cycle of I SC V S = V L-L = Nominal line-to-line supply voltage in kilovolts V L-N = Nominal line-to-neutral voltage of symmetrical wye connected system in kilovolts V R = Reactor voltage drop in volts Symbols Conventions 1.The kVA rating of a generator, transformer or capacitor bank is the three-phase value unless otherwise specified. 2.The kVA rating of a Trench Dry-Type Air Core Reactor isthe single-phase value unlessotherwise specified. 3.The voltage of a three-phase system isthe line-to-line voltage unlessotherwise specified. 4.The M VA fault level of a system isthe three-phase symmetrical value unlessotherwise specified. NOTE: All valuesused are nominal valueswith no allowance made for system overvoltagesor over- currents. Formula No. 1 X R = 2 fL R Formula No. 2 V R = I FL x X R Formula No. 3 V L-N = V L-L /3 Formula No. 4 Reactor Power (kVAr) = (I R 2 X R ) / 1000 Formula No. 5 Reactor Power (kVAr) = V R 2 / 1000 X R Formula No. 6 I pk max = k x 2 x I SC where, k = 2 or less(ANSI) k = 1.8 or less(IEC) V S 2 Formula No. 7 X L = M VA where, X L = system reactance M VA = three-phase fault level in M VA 2 1 1 Formula No. 8 X R = V S 2 - M VA a M VA b where, M VA a = three-phase fault level after seriesconnected reactor in M VA where, M VA b = three-phase fault level before seriesconnected reactor in M VA V S 1 1 Formula No. 9 X R = - 3 I SCa I SCb where, I SCa = short-circuit current after seriesconnected reactor in kA where, I SCb = short-circuit current before seriesconnected reactor in kA M VA Formula No. 10 I SC (kA) = 3V S where, M VA = three-phase fault level in M VA Formula No. 11 X R (in % ) = (3 I R X R / V S ) 100 X L (in % ) Formula No. 12 X Lpu = 100 M VA base Formula No. 13 X Lpu = X L (ohms) x V S 2 base where, M VA = three-phase fault level in M VA X Lpu = total per unit system reactance ] [ ] [ 3 X L (% ) V S 2 base Formula No. 14 X L (ohms) = x 100 M VA base where, V S base isline-to-line value in kV usually nominal system voltage M VA base isthree-phase value in M VA selected often 100 M VA or M VA of supply transformer Formula No. 15 X L (% ) to new M VA base = X L (% ) x V S 2 base x M VA base original new M VA base M VA base V S 2 base original if V S base iscommon then X L (% ) = X L (% ) x M VA base original new M VA base original 1 Formula No. 16 X C = 2 fC M VAr Formula No. 17 I C (in kA) = (3) x V S where, M VA r = rating of three-phase capacitor bank in M VA I C = rmscurrent at fundamental frequency in conductor supplying capacitor bank [ ] [ ] [ ] L Formula No. 18 T = R where, T = time constant in seconds di Formula No. 19 E = -L dt where, E = induced voltage in volts di = rate-of-change of current dt 1 Formula No. 20 Energy stored in an inductor = L R I 2 2 where, I = rmscurrent flowing through inductor 2 fL R kVA f Formula No. 21 Q f = = R eq kW f where, Q f = Quality Factor at frequency f R eq = Equivalent coil resistance at frequency f, comprising AC winding resistance and reflected resistance due to eddy lossesin winding conductors, ' Spiders' , insulators, etc. kVA f = Reactor VA at frequency f in kVA kW f = Total watts-lossat frequency f in kW Note: Some of the componentsof R eq are both temperature and frequency dependent. 4