A.C.

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

KARAIKUDI-630004.

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 09ME708 COMPUTER AIDED SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS LAB MANUAL

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Certified that this the bonafide record of practical work done by Mr/Ms ______________________________________________________of seventh semester B.E (Mechanical Engineering) during the year 2010-11 in ME
1404 -COMPUTER AIDED SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS LABORATORY.

REG.NO

Staff-incharge

Submitted for the Automnous practical examination held on__________

EXTERNAL EXAMINER

INTERNAL EXAMINER

CONTENTS
Ex.N o.
1

DATE

EXERCISE
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM SUBJECTED TO POINT LOAD AND UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM SUBJECTED TO UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD AND INCLINED LOAD STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A CANTILEVER BEAM SUBJECTED TO UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD AND INCLINED LOAD STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF FIXED BEAM SUBJECTED TO POINT LOADS AND A COUPLE STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF AN OVERHANGING BEAM SUBJECTED TO UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF AXISYMMETRIC COMPONENT STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A PLATE WITH HOLE MODAL ANALYSIS OF CANTILEVER BEAM MODAL ANALYSIS OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM MODAL ANALYSIS OF CANTILEVER PLATE
COUPLED FIELD ANALYSIS TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN TWO DIMENSIONS MIXED BOUNDARY THERMAL PROBLEM 2-D FRAME WITH MULTIPLE MATERIAL AND ELEMENT TYPES

4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14

15 16

TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN COMPOSITE WALL STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS IN TRUSS USING APDL

1. Find the maximum deflection, maximum bending stress, and maximum bending moment for a simply supported beam with the following load conditions. Cross section of the beam 0.1m0.1m, Take E=200GPa, =0.3

Figure not to scale

Ex.No.1 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM SUBJECTED TO POINT LOAD AND UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD AIM:
To model and analyze a simply supported beam for the given load conditions by ANSYS for stress.

PREREQUISITE:
Open the Ansys 14.5 using program menu. Set the file name.

PROBLEM DESCRIPTION:
This problem is a bending stress and moment calculating problem in a simply supported beam of span 5m with a cross section of 0.1m0.1m. The beam contains point load and uniformly distributed load.

PREPROCESSOR:
Defining the problem: Defining the type of element: Preference- structural-ok Pre processor-element type-add-beam188. Pre processor-Define the Beam Cross section Custom Section as B=0.1m and H=0.1.

Defining the geometric properties: Material properties- material model- structural- linear elastic isotropic- enter youngs modulus=2e11 and Poisson ratio=0.3 ok.

Modeling: Modeling-create-key points-in active CS- by dimensiongive coordinates of points. Modeling- create-lines between two points.

Meshing: Meshing- mesh tool lines- set- select line ok- element division=10 -ok.

SOLUTION:
Assigning loads and solving;

 Defining analysis type: Solution-define loads- apply-structural- displacementon key points- select point1- give Ux, Uy-ok. Solution-define loads-apply-structural-displacement- on key points- select point2- give UY ok. Solution-define loads- structural- pressure on beamselect node3&4- pressure value- ok.

Solving the System:

Solution-solve-current LS.

POSTPROCESSOR:
Viewing the result: Deformation: General post processor- plot results- contour plot-nodal solution- DOF- y component of displacement-ok.

Maximum bending stress: General post processor-element table-define table add- by sequence num-nmisc,33-apply-by sequence num- nmisc,38ok. General post processor plot results- contour plot- line element result- give smisc, 33 & smisc, 38-ok.

Maximum bending moment: General post processor-element table- define table- add- by sequence num- smisc, 3- apply- by sequence num-smisc,6ok. General post processor- plot results- contour plot line element result- give smisc, 3& smisc, 6-ok.

 Maximum Shear Force: General post processor-element table- define table- add- by sequence num- smisc, 6- apply- by sequence num-smisc,19ok. General post processor- plot results- contour plot line element result- give smisc, 6& smisc, 19-ok.

RESULT:
Thus the simply supported beam is analyzed for the given load conditions. Maximum deflection=0.00915m Maximum bending moment = 6200 Nm Maximum stress=0.372*108N/m2

2. Find the maximum deflection, maximum bending stress, and maximum bending moment for a simply supported beam with the following conditions.

Cross section of the beam 0.15m0.15m, Take E=200GPa, =0.3

Figure not to scale

Ex.No.2

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM SUBJECTED TO UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD AND INCLINED LOAD

AIM:
To model and analyze a simply supported beam for the given load conditions by ANSYS for stress.

PREREQUISITE:
Open the Ansys 14.5 using program menu. Set the file name.

PROBLEM DESCRIPTION:
This analysis problem is a bending stress and moment calculating problem in a simply supported beam of span 6.5m with a cross section of 0.15m0.15m. The beam contains point load and uniformly distributed load.

PREPROCESSOR:
Defining the problem:
Defining the type of element: Preference-structural-ok. Pre processor- element type- add-beam188. Pre processor-Define- Beam Section Custom Section as B=0.15m and H=0.15m.

Defining the geometric properties:

Material properties- material model- structural-linearelastic-isotropic- enter youngs modulus=2e11 and Poisson ratio=0.3

Modeling: Modeling-create-key points-in active CS- by dimensiongive coordinates of points

{(0,0),(6.5,0)} Modeling- create-line-straight line- click the two points.

Meshing: Meshing- mesh tool-line-set-select line-ok-no. of divisions=10-ok.

Node rotation: Modeling-move/modify-rotate node CS- by angles- select the node at distance of 1 m from left end of the beam - give y = 450 (Rotation in Clock wise direction) ok.

Modeling-move/modify-rotate node CS- by angles- select the node at a distance of 5.5m from left end of the beam- give y = 600(+ve value denotes CCW direction) ok.

SOLUTION:
Assigning loads and solving:
Apply constraints: Solution define loads-structural apply-displacement-on key points- select point-give Ux, Uy,Uz, Rotx, Roty-ok. Solution define loads-structural apply-displacement-on key points- select point-give Uy-ok.

Apply force: Solution-define loads- structural-apply- pressure-on beam- select element corresponding span lenght give pressure value= 2000- ok.

Solution-define loads- structural-apply- force/ moment-on beamselect the node at distance of 1 m from left end of the beam- give force value in fy= -2000- ok. Solution-define loads- structural-apply- force/ moment-on beamselect the node at distance of 5.5 m from left end of the beam give force value in fy= -1000- ok.

Solving the system: Solution- solve- current LS.

POST PROCESSOR:
Viewing the result:
Deformation: General post processor- plot results- contour plot- nodal solutionDOF- y component of displacement -ok.

Maximum bending stress:

General post processor-element table-define table add- by sequence num-nmisc,33-apply-by sequence num- nmisc,38ok. General post processor plot results- contour plot- line element result- give smisc, 33 & smisc, 38-ok.

Maximum bending moment: General post processor-element table- define table- add- by sequence num- smisc, 3- apply- by sequence num-smisc,6ok. General post processor- plot results- contour plot line element result- give smisc, 3& smisc, 6-ok.

Maximum Shear Force:

General post processor-element table- define table- add- by sequence num- smisc, 6- apply- by sequence num-smisc,19ok. General post processor- plot results- contour plot line element result- give smisc, 6& smisc, 19-ok.

RESULT:
Thus the simply supported beam is analyzed for the given load conditions. Maximum deflection=0.0032655m Maximum bending moment=-6588Nm Maximum stress=0.117*108N/m2

3. Find the maximum deflection, maximum bending stress, and maximum bending moment for a cantilever beam with the following load conditions. Cross section of the beam 0.2m0.2m, Take E=200GPa, =0.3

Figure not to scale

Ex.No.3 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A CANTILEVER BEAM SUBJECTED TO UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD AND INCLINED LOAD AIM:
To model and analyze a cantilever beam for the given load conditions by ANSYS for stress.

PREREQUISITE:
Open the Ansys 10.0 using program menu. Set the file name.

PROBLEM DESCRIPTION:
This problem is a bending stress and moment calculating problem in a cantilever beam of span 3m with a cross section of 0.2m0.2m. The beam contains inclined load and uniformly varying load.

PREPROCESSOR:
Defining the problem:
Defining the type of element: Preference- structural-ok Pre processor-element type-add-beam-2d elastic 3. Pre processor- real constant- add- give the values of cross sectional area, area moment of inertia and height.

Defining the geometric properties:

Material properties- material model- structural- linearelastic- isotropic- enter youngs modulus=2e11 and Poisson ratio=0.3 ok.

Modeling: Modeling-create-keypoints-in active CS- by dimensiongive coordinates of points {(0,0),(3,0)} Modeling- create-lines between two points.

Meshing: Node Rotation: Modeling-move/modify-rotate node cs- by anglesselect 2nd node give y=60- ok. Meshing- mesh tool lines- set- select line ok- no. of division=10-ok.

SOLUTION:
A. Assigning loads and solving:

Defining analysis type: Solution-define loads- apply-structural- displacementon key points- select point1- give dof -ok. Solution- define loads-apply-structural-displacementpressure- on beam select element 2-give pressure value at i= -2000& at j=-4000 ok. Solution- define loads-apply-force/moment- on nodes select node2- give force value in fy=-1500-ok.

Solving the System: Solution-solve-current LS.

POSTPROCESSOR:
Viewing the result:

Deformation: General post processor- plot results- contour plot-nodal solution- DOF- y component of displacement-ok.

Maximum bending stress: General post processor-element table-define table add- by sequence num-nmisc, 1-apply-by sequence num- nmisc, 3ok. General post processor plot results- contour plot- line element result- give nmisc, 1& nmisc, 3-ok.

Maximum bending moment: General post processor-element table- define table- add- by sequence num- smisc, 6- apply- by sequence num-smisc, 12ok. General postprocessor- plot results- contour plot line element result- give smisc, 6& smisc, 12-ok.

RESULT:
Thus the cantilever beam is analysed for the given load conditions. Maximum deflection=0.000783m Maximum bending moment = 0.728*10-11Nm Maximum stress=640*107N/m2

4. Find the maximum deflection, maximum bending stress, and maximum bending moment for a fixed beam with the following load conditions.

Cross section of the beam 0.1m0.1m, Take E=200GPa, =0.3

Figure not to scale

Ex.No.4

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A FIXED BEAM SUBJECTED TO POINT LOADS AND A COUPLE AIM:
To analyze a fixed beam by finding the maximum bending stress using ANSYS .

PREREQUISITE:
1. Open the Ansys 10.0 using program menu. 2. Set the file name.

PROBLEM DESCRIPTION:
In this analysis of maximum bending stress and maximum bending moment of a fixed beam of span 5m with a cross section of 0.1m0.1m, with the point loads and a moment acting on the beam at specific points of the beam.

PREPROCESSOR:
Defining the problem:

Defining the type of element: Preference- structural-ok Pre processor-element type-add-beam-2d elastic 3. Pre processor- real constant- add- give the values of cross sectional area, area moment of inertia and height.

Defining the geometric properties: Material properties- material model- structural- linear isotropic- enter youngs modulus=2e11 and Poisson ratio=0.3 ok.

Modeling:

Modeling-create-key points-in active CS- by dimensiongive coordinates of points to have a span of 5m along the key points 2,3,4. Modeling- create-lines- straight line- click the two points-ok

Meshing: Meshing- mesh tool lines- set- select line okindividual no. of division=10-ok. Mesh -click the line- ok.

SOLUTION:
Assigning loads and Solving: Defining analysis type: Solution-define loads- apply-structural- displacementon key points- select key point1- give all dof-ok and similarly to the 5th key point-ok. Solution- define loads-structural-apply-forces-select keypoint-2- enter- force value y= -1000N- at key point -4- enter- force value y= -2000N-at key point-3- apply moment-1000Nm-at keypoint-3 ok.

Solving the System: Solution-solve-current LS.

POSTPROCESSOR:
Viewing the result:

Deformation: General post processor- plot results- contour plot-nodal solution- DOF- y component of displacement-ok.

 Maximum bending stress: General post processor-element table-define table add- by sequence num-nmisc, 1-apply-by sequence num- nmisc, 3ok. General post processor plot results- contour plot- line element result- give nmisc, 1& nmisc, 3-ok.

Maximum bending moment: General post processor-element table- define table- add- by sequence num- smisc, 6- apply- by sequence num-smisc, 12ok. General postprocessor- plot results- contour plot line element result- give smisc, 6& smisc, 12-ok.

RESULT:
Thus the fixed beam is analyzed for the given load conditions. Maximum deflection=0.000289 m Maximum bending moment = 704 Nm Maximum stress=0.672*107 N/m2

5. Find the maximum deflection, maximum bending stress, and maximum bending moment for an overhanging beam with the following load conditions.

Cross section of the beam 0.2m0.2m, Take E=200GPa, =0.3

Figure not to scale

Ex.No.5

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF AN OVERHANGING BEAM SUBJECTED TO UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOAD AIM:

To model and analyze on overhanging beam for the given load conditions by ANSYS

PREREQUISITE:
Open the Ansys 10.0 using program menu. Set the file name.

PROBLEM DESCRIPTION:
In this analysis, bending stress and bending moment are calculated for an overhanging beam of span 7m with a cross section of 0.2m0.2m. The beam contains uniformly varying load.

PREPROCESSOR:
Defining the problem: Defining the type of element: Preference- structural-ok Pre processor-element type-add-beam-2d elastic 3. Pre processor- real constant- add- give the values of cross sectional area, area moment of inertia and height.

Defining the geometric properties: Material properties- material model- structural- linearelastic- isotropic- enter youngs modulus=2e11 and Poisson ratio=0.3 ok.

Modeling: Modeling-create-key points-in active CS- by dimensiongive coordinates of points {(0,0),(7,0)}. Modeling- create-lines- straight line- click the two points-ok.

 Meshing: Meshing- mesh tool lines- set- select line ok- no. of divisions=10-ok.

SOLUTION:
Assigning loads and Solving: Apply constraints: Solution-define loads- apply-structural- displacementon key points- select point1- give all dof-ok. Solution- defines loads-structural-apply-displacementon key points- select point5-give Uy.

Apply force: Solution-define loads- structural-apply pressure on beam -select element -1&2 -give pressure value at i= -2000 & at j= -2000-ok. Solution-define loads- structural-apply pressure on beam -select element -6&7 -give pressure value at i= -1000 & at j= -1000-ok.

Solving the System: Solution-solve-currentLS.

POSTPROCESSOR:
Viewing the result: Deformation: General post processor- plot results- contour plot-nodal solution- DOF- y component of displacement-ok.

Maximum bending stress: General post processor-element table-define table add- by sequence num-nmisc,1-apply-by sequence num- nmisc,3-ok.

General post processor plot results- contour plot- line element result- give nmisc,1& nmisc,3-ok.

Maximum bending moment: General post processor-element table- define table- add- by sequence num- smisc, 6- apply- by sequence num-smisc, 12ok. General post processor- plot results- contour plot line element result- give smisc, 6& smisc, 12-ok.

RESULT:
Thus the overhanging beam is analyzed for the given load conditions. Maximum deflection=0.000702m Maximum bending moment = 1000Nm Maximum stress=0.301*107N/m2

6. Determine the Hoop stress and longitudinal stress for the pressure vessel as shown in fig. The pressure vessel is subjected to an internal pressure of 10MPa. Assume E=200GPa and poisson ratio =0.3

Figure not to scale

Ex.No.6

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF AXISYMMETRIC COMPONENT AIM:

To model and analyze cylindrical pressure vessel for hoop stress and longitudinal stress using ANSYS.

PREREQUISITE:
Open the Ansys 10.0 using program menu. Set the file name and job title.

PROBLEM DESCRIPTION:
In this analysis problem, a pressure vessel subjected to internal pressure of 10Mpa is analysed. Wall thickness of pressure vessel is 0.01m& 0.02m. Height with inner radius 0.1 m and outer radius 0.11 m.

PREPROCESSOR:
Defining the problem: Defining the type of element: Preference- structural-ok Pre processor-element type-add-solid-8nodel-183options-axi symmetric ok.

Defining the geometric properties: Material properties- material model- structural- linearelastic- isotropic- enter youngs modulus=2e11 and Poisson ratio=0.3 ok.

Modeling: Modeling-create-key points-in active CS. Modeling- creates-lines- straight line- draw line between key points-ok. Modeling-create-arcs-by end points and radius.

Modeling- creates- area- arbitrary- by lines.

Meshing: Meshing- mesh tool- mesh area-free.

SOLUTION:
Assigning loads and Solving: Define analyse type: Solution-analysis type-new analysis-static ok.

Apply constraints: Solution-define loads-apply-structural-displacement-on lines-Ux-ok. Solution-define loads-apply-structural-displacement-on lines-Uy-ok. Solution-define loads-apply-structural-Pressure-on lines-10-ok.

Solving the System: Solution-solve-current LS.

POSTPROCESSOR:
Viewing the results: Deformation: General post processor- plot results- contour plotnodal solution- y component of stress. General post processor- plot results- contour plotnodal solution- x component of stress. General post processor- plot results- contour plotnodal solution- von misses stress.

RESULT:
Thus the cylindrical vessel is analyzed for hoop stress and longitudinal stress. Maximum stress=691.23N/mm2

7.

Find the maximum stress for the vertical pressure of load of 100106N/m2 acting on a square plate with centre hole for given dimensions.

Take E= 2x1011N/m2, =0.3, thickness of the plate=0.01mm.

Figure not to scale

Ex.No.7 STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF A PLATE WITH HOLE AIM:

To model and analyze a finite width plate with a circular hole at the centre by ANSYS for stress.

PREREQUISITE:
Open the Ansys 10.0 using program menu. Set the file name and job title.

PROBLEM DESCRIPTION:
In this analysis problem pressure vessel subjected to internal pressure of 10Mpa is analyzed. Wall thickness of pressure vessel is 0.01m&0.02m. Height with inner radius 0.1 m and outer radius 0.11m.

PREPROCESSOR:
Defining the problem: Defining the type of element: Preference- structural-h method ok Pre processor-element type-add-solid-8node82options-select plane with thickness- ok. Pre processor- real constant-enter thickness=0.01-ok.

Defining the geometric properties: Material properties- material model- structural- linear isotropic- enter youngs modulus=2e11 and Poisson ratio=0.3 ok.

Modeling: Modeling create- area- rectangle- by dimension-(0,0) (0.1,0.1) ok.

Modeling create- area- circle-Solid circle- x=0.05 y= 0.05 r=0.0125-ok Modeling operate -Booleans -subtract area -select rectangle -ok select circle -ok.

Meshing: Meshing- mesh tool-area-set-select area-ok-no. of division=10-ok.

SOLUTION:
A. Assigning loads and Moment:

Define analyze type: Solution-analyze-type-new analyze-static ok.

Apply constraints: Solution-define loads-apply-structural-displacement-on lines-Ux-ok. Solution-define loads-apply-structural-displacement-on lines-Uy-ok. Solution-define loads-apply-structural-Pressure-on lines-select line- pressure value=-10010 6-ok.

Solving the System: Solution-solve-current LS.

POSTPROCESSOR:
Viewing the results:

 Deformation: General post processor- plot results- contour plotnodal solution- stress-von misses stress- ok.

RESULT:
Thus a finite width plate with a circular hole at the centre is analyzed for the stress. Maximum stress=336.577N/mm2

8. Perform a modal analysis on cantilever beam as shown in fig. And show their mode shapes and natural frequencies. Take E=2x1011N/m2, =0.27, =7830kg/m3, Cross sectional area=0.01mx0.01m

Figure not to scale

Ex.No.8 MODAL ANALYSIS OF CANTILEVER BEAM AIM:

To perform a modal analysis of cantilever beam using Ansys and determine the various Mode shapes and frequencies.

PREREQUISITE:
Open the Ansys 14.5 using the program menu. Set the File name and the Job title.

PREPROCESSOR:
Give the Title Utility menu>File>Change Title

Define element type Main Menu>Preprocessor>Element type>Add/Edit/Delete Beam>Beam188

Define Section Detail Main Menu>Preprocessor> Sections>Beam >Customs Sections> Give Breath =0.01m & Height = 0.01m OK> Close

Define Material properties: Main Menu>Preprocessor>Material Properties>Material Models>Structural>Linear>Elastic>Isotropic Youngs modulus,Ex=2e11 Poison ratio, PRXY=0.27 Density of the Material = 7830 kg/m3

 Modeling: Ok. Mesh: Main Menu>Preprocessor>Meshing>Mesh Tool>Line Set>Select Line>OK>No of element divisions = 10>Mesh>Pick all>Close. Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create KeyPoints>In active CS NPT Key point no X,Y,Z location in Active CS Apply NPT Key point no X,Y,Z location in Active CS :2 : 1,0,0 :1 :0,0,0

Main Menu>Preprocessor>Modeling>Create Lines>Select Key Points 1,,2

SOLUTION:
Assigning Loads and Solving: Define Analysis Type Solution>analysis type>new analysis..>Modal Solution>Analysis type >Analysis Options Mode Extraction method No of modes to extract Expand mode shape NMODE no of modes to expand :Subspace :5 : YES :5

Apply Constraints: Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Displacement>On key Points. Key point :ALL DOF

OK

Solving the System: Solution>Solve>current LS

POSTPROCESSOR:
Viewing the Results: Result Summary: Main Menu>General Post processor>Result Summary>Close

Deformation Main Menu>General Post processor>Read Summary>First set Main Menu>General Post processor>Plot Results>Deformed Shape> Choose>Def+undeformed>ok.

Animation: . Utility Menu>Plot Controls>Animate>deformed Shape>Choose Def+undeformed. Repeat steps 2, 3, 4 for 5 modes.

RESULT:
Thus modal analysis was conducted on a cantilever beam. Various modal shapes and respective frequencies are obtained

SET 1 2 3 4 5

TIME/FREQ 8.3017 52.020 145.67 285.57 471.64

LOAD STEP SUBSTEP CUMALATIVE 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

9. Perform a modal analysis on Simply supported beam as shown in fig. And show their mode shape and natural frequency.

Take E=2.06x1011N/m2, =0.27, =7830kg/m3, Cross sectional area=0.01mx0.01m

Figure not to scale

Ex.No.9

MODAL ANALYSIS OF SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM AIM:

To perform a modal analysis of simply supported beam using Ansys and determine the various mode shapes and frequencies Mode shapes and frequencies.

PREREQUISITE:
Open the Ansys 10.0 using the program menu. Set the File name and the Job title.

PREPROCESSOR:
Give the Title Utility menu>File>Change Title

Define element type Main Menu>Preprocessor>Element type>Add/Edit/Delete Beam>2D elastic3

Define real constant Main Mene>Preprocessor> Real Constants>Add/Edit/Delete> Node define> type1 Beam3>Ok Real Constant Set no Cross sectional AREA Area moment of inertia ZZ Total beam height HEIGHT OK> Close :1 :0.01*0.01 : (.01**4)/12 : .01

Define Material properties:

Main Menu>Pre-processor>Material Props>Material Models>Structural>Linear>Elastic>Isotropic Youngs modulus, Ex=2.068e11 Poison ratio, PRXY=0.27

Modeling: . Mesh: Main Menu>Pre-processor>Meshing>Mesh Tool>Line Set>Select Line>OK>No of element divisions = 10>Mesh>Pick all>Close. Main Menu>Pre-processor>Modeling>Create Key Points>In active CS NPT Key point no X,Y,Z location in Active CS Apply NPT Key point no X,Y,Z location in Active CS :2 : 1,0,0 :1 :0,0,0

Main Menu>Pre-processor>Modeling>Create Lines >straight Line> Select Key points 1,2 Ok

SOLUTION:
Assigning Loads and Solving: Define Analysis Type

Solution>analysis type>new analysis..>Modal Solution>Analysis type >Analysis Options Mode Extraction method:Subspace

No of modes to extract Expand mode shape

:5 : YES

NMODE no of modes to expand : 5

Apply Constraints: Main Menu>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>Displacement>On key Points. Key point1 :UX, UY Key point2 :UY OK

Solving the System: Solution>Solve>current LS

POSTPROCESSOR:
Viewing the Results: Result Summary: Main Menu>General Post processor>Result Summary>Close

Deformation Main Menu>General Post processor>Read Summary>First set Main Menu>General Post processor>Plot Results>Deformed Shape> Choose+undeformed>ok.

Animation:

Utility Menu>Plot Controls>Animate>deformed Shape>Choose Def+undeformed. Repeat steps 2,3 for 5 modes.

RESULT:
Thus modal analysis was conducted on a supported beam. Various modal shapes and respective frequencies are obtained.

SET 1 2 3 4 5

TIME/FREQ 23.258 93.029 209.36 372.51 582.16

LOAD STEP SUBSTEP CUMALATIVE 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 1

10. Perform a modal analysis on 2D cantilever plate as shown in figure and show their mode shape and natural frequency. Take E=200GPa, Poisson ratio=0.27, Density=7830 kg/m3

0.5m

1m

.01m

EXNO:10

MODAL ANALYSIS OF CANTILEVER PLATE

AIM:
To model and perform modal analysis of cantilever plate using Ansys& determine the various mode shapes & frequencies.

PREREQUISITE:
Open the Ansys 10.0 using the program menu Set the file name and job title.

PROBLEM DESCRIPTION:
In this problem modal analysis of 2D cantilever plate of 1m of length & CS area of 0.5 m20.1m2, considering 5 equidistant discrete and draw the frequency tables.

PREPROCESSOR:
Define the type of element Preferences-structural-h method-ok Pre-processor-element type-add-solid-8node82-options-plate thickness-ok Pre-processor-real constant-add-enter thickness-10-ok

Define the geometric properties Material properties-Material models-structural-linearisotropic-enter Youngs modulus &Poisson ratio values.

Modeling Modeling-create-area-rectangle-by dimensions (0,1)(0,5)-ok

Meshing Meshing-mesh-area-set-select area-ok

SOLUTION:
Assigning loads and solving Define analysis type

Solution-analysis type-new analyze-modal-ok Solution-analysis option-sub space5.5-ok

Solving the system Solution-solve-current LS-ok

POST PROCESSOR:
Viewing the results Deformation General post processor-results summary-first set-plot control Animation Plot control-Animate-Mode shape-ok

RESULTS:
Thus Modal analysis was conducted on a cantilever beam. Various modal shapes and respective frequencies are obtained.

MODE 1

SET 1

FREQ 355.72

2 3 4 5

2 3 4 5

1287.1 1362.4 2857.5 3664.5

11. A steel link with no internal stresses is pinned before two solid structures at a reference temperature of 0 0C. One of the solid structures is heated to a temperature of 75 0C. Find the thermal stress induced in the steel link due to the temperature difference. The link is steel with a modulus of elasticity of 200 GPa a thermal conductivity of 60.5W/m0C and a thermal expansion coefficient of 1210-6/K. Cross section of the beam is 2cm 2cm.

75c

0c

1m

EX.NO:11

COUPLED FIELD ANALYSIS

AIM:
To model and analyze the steel link with no internal stresses pinned between two solid structures using ANSYS.

PREREQUISITE:
Open the Ansys 10.0 using the program menu Set the file name and job title.

PROBLEM DESCRIBTION:
In this problem structural steel link is pinned between two solid structures constrained in axial direction provided with temperatures of 75 0C at one end & 00C at other end. Structural member is 1m.

PREPROCESSOR:
Define the type of element Preferences-structural-thermal-h method-ok Pre-processor-element type-add-thermal mass-link-3D conduction 33-options-ok Define the real constant(area) Material properties-Material models-thermal-conductivityisotropic-enter the value of conductivity.

Modeling Modeling Create-Key points-In active CS

Modeling create-lines-straight lines-draw line between key points

Meshing Meshing-mesh-line-set the no. of divisions into 10-mesh.

Pre-processor-physics-environment-write-(thermal) Pre-processor-physics-environment-clear-ok Pre-processor-element type-switch element type-thermal to structural. Pre-processor-Material properties-Material models-structurallinear-isotropic-enter the values of youngs modulus & Poissons ratio. Pre-processor-Material properties-Material models-structuralthermal expansion-secant co efficient enter the value of thermal expansion co efficient. Pre-processor-physics-environment-write-(structural) Pre-processor-physics-environment-read-thermal

SOLUTION:
Solution-define loads-apply-thermal-temperature-on key points. Temperature values (348K & 273K) are specified on both key points. Solution-define loads settings-reference temperature-273Kok Solution-solve current LS-ok Pre-processor-physics-environment-read structural Solution-define loads-apply-structural-displacement-on key points Both key points are constrained in x direction only. Solution-define loads-apply-structural-temp-thermal analysis Browse .rth file of the job name displayed.

Solution-solve-current LS- ok

POST PROCESSING:
Viewing the results Axial stress General post processor-element table define table-by sequence number-LS1 General post processor-Plot results-line element resol-ok

RESULT:
Thus the steel link with no internal stresses pinned between two solid structures is analyzed. Maximum line stress=0.18109N/m2

12. Determine the temperature distribution in the square plate (1m1m) with the following boundary conditions. Thermal conductivity of the material is 10 W/m2 0C.
500c

100c

100c

100 c

EXNO:12 TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTION IN TWO DIMENSIONS

AIM:
To model and analyze finite width plate by ANSYS and to find the temperature distribution throughout the object.

PREREQUISITE:
Open the Ansys 10.0 Set the file name.

PROBLEM DESCRIPTION:
In this problem a square plate of (1m1m) cross section and with the thermal conductivity 10w/m2. The various temperatures are given as per the diagram.

PREPROCESSOR:
Defining the type of element; Preferences-Thermal-h method. Pre-processor-Element type-Add-solid=Quad 4node55.

Defining the geometric properties: Material properties-Material model-Thermal-Conductivity-kxx=10.

Modeling: Modeling-create-areas-rectangle-by dimensions(0,0)(1,1)-ok.

Meshing: Meshing-area-enter edge length-0.1. Meshing-mesh tool-free-mesh.

SOLUTION:
Define analysis type: Solution-analysis type-new analysis-steady state-ok. Solution-define loads-apply-thermal-temp-on nodes.

Solving the system: Solution-solve-current LS-ok

POSTPROCESSOR:

Viewing the results: General post processor-plot results-contour plot-nodal solution-DOF solution-nodal temperature.

RESULT:

Thus the temperature distribution analysis is made on a finite width plate.

13. Determine the temperature distribution in the square plate (1m1m) with the following boundary conditions. Thermal conductivity of the material is 10 W/m2 0C.
500c

100c h=100W/m2 c

100c

Insulat ed

EXNO:13 MIXED BOUNDARY THERMAL PROBLEM AIM:

To model and analyze finite width plate in a mixed boundary environment by ANSYS and to find the temperature distribution throughout the object.

PREREQUISITE:
Open the Ansys 10.0 Set the file name.

PROBLEM DESCRIPTION:
In this problem a square plate of (1m1m) cross section and with the thermal conductivity of 10w/m2. The various temperatures are given as per the diagram.

PREPROCESSOR:
Defining the type of element; Preferences-Thermal-h method. Pre-processor-Element type-Add-solid=Quad 4node55.

Defining the geometric properties: Material properties-Material model-Thermal-Conductivity-kxx=10.

Modeling: Modeling-create-areas-rectangle-by dimensions(0,0)(1,1)-ok.

Meshing: Meshing-area-enter edge length-0.1. Meshing-mesh tool-free-mesh

SOLUTION:
Define analysis type:

Solution-analysis type-new analysis-steady state-ok. Solution-define loads-apply-thermal-temp-on nodes. Apply loads-convection-heat-transfer coefficient on lines.

Solving the system: Solution-solve-current LS-ok

POSTPROCESSOR:
Viewing the results: General post processor-plot results-contour plot-nodal solution-DOF solution-nodal temperature.

RESULT:
Thus the temperature distribution analysis is made on a finite width plate placed in a mixed boundary environment.

14. Find the loads and stresses in a 2D frame with the members made of different materials and different cross sections. In the figure members 1,2,3,4 and 5 are aluminum and have a hollow square cross section with outer wall size 0.2m and wall thickness 0.002m and member 6 is a steel wire with diameter 0.002m the applied force is 100N.

(0,1.3) 2

3 5

(0.3,1.3)

100N (0,1) 1

(-0.4,0) (0,0)

EXNO: 14 2-D FRAME WITH MULITIPLE MATERIAL AND ELEMENTS

AIM
To find the loads and the stresses in a two dimensional frame with members made of different materials and having different cross sections

PREREQUISITE
Open the Ansys 10.0 software Set the working directory and the job name.

PROBLEM DESCRIPTION
The frame is made up of 6 members of these members 1,2,3,4and 5 are made of aluminum beams with a hollow square cross section with outer wall size 0.02m and wall thickness 0.002m and member 6 is a steel wire with diameter 0.002m the load is applied at the end. The figure is shown below.

PREPROCCESOR

Method of analysis Preprocessor- preferences-structural-h method ok. Defining the element type

 Type 1 Preprocessor-element type-add-link1-2D spar1-apply. Type 2 Preprocessor-element type-add-beam-beam3-ok. Defining the real constant Set 1 Preprocessor-real constant-add-link1-ok-C.S area=0.144e3 Set 2 Preprocessor- real constants-add-link1-ok-C.S area=0.314e-5 Set 3 Preprocessor-real constants-add-beam3-ok-cross section area=0.144e-3 Area moment of inertia=0.787410-8 Height=2e-2

Defining the material property Preprocessor-material properties-material models-structural-linearisotropic-enter youngs modulus 70e9 and poisons ratio 0.3 Create a new material 2 Enter the youngs modulus value as 2.1*e11

Modeling
Preprocessor-modeling-create-key points 1(x=0 y=0) 4(x=0.3 y=1.3) 2(x=0 y=1) 5(x=0.8 y=1.3) 3(x=0 y=1.3) 6(x=-0.4 y=0) Preprocessor-modeling-create lines-straight lines-pick the key points

MESHING
Preprocessor meshing attributes picked lines Select link 1, 2, 3, 4-ok Material number-1 Real constant-3 Element type-2-ok Select link 5-0k Material number-1 Real constant-1 Element type-1-ok

Select link 6-ok Material number-2 Real constant-2 Element type-1-ok Preprocessor meshing mesh tool select the lines ok

SOLUTION
Defining the boundary conditions and loads Solution-define load-apply-structural-displacement-on key point-select the key points- all DOF-ok Solution-define load-apply-structural-force/moment -on key point-select the key points- Y- (-100N)-ok

SOLVING
Solution-Solve-Current LS-ok

GENERAL POSTPROCESSOR
To view the result General post processor-plot result-contour plot-nodal solution

RESULT
Thus the loads and stresses in a two dimensional frame with members made of different materials and having different cross section is found.