Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Proyecciones de poblacin
ndice / Contents
Presentacin ....................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Foreword.............................................................................................................................................................................. 9
El descenso de la mortalidad en Amrica Latina: avances y desafos ....................................................................11
The decline in mortality in Latin America: progress and challenges .................................................................................... 21
Cuadros / Tables ...............................................................................................................................................................31
1
Amrica Latina: indicadores seleccionados por pases, 2012
Latin America: selected indicators by country, 2012.....................................................................................33
2
Amrica Latina: poblacin total por pases, 1950-2100
Latin America: total population by country, 1950-2100.................................................................................34
3
Amrica Latina: tasas de crecimiento total estimadas por quinquenio y pas, 1970-2050
Latin America: estimated total growth rates, by quinquennium and country, 1970-2050 ............................35
4
Amrica Latina: tasas globales de fecundidad estimadas segn quinquenios, por pases, 1970-2050
Latin America: estimated total fertility rates, by quinquennium and country, 1970-2050 ...........................36
5
Amrica Latina: esperanza de vida al nacer estimada, segn quinquenios, por pases, 1970-2050
Latin America: estimated life expectancy at birth, by quinquennium and country, 1970-2050....................37
6
Amrica Latina: tasas de mortalidad infantil de ambos sexos, estimadas segn quinquenios
por pases, 1970-2050
Latin America: estimated infant mortality rates (both sexes), by quinquennium and
country, 1970-2050 ........................................................................................................................................38
7
Amrica Latina: porcentaje de poblacin menor de 15 aos de edad por pas, 1970-2050
Latin America: percentage of population under 15 years of age, by country, 1970-2050 ............................39
8
Amrica Latina: porcentaje de poblacin de 60 aos y ms aos, por pas, 1970-2050
Latin America: percentage of population aged 60 years and over, by country, 1970-2050 .........................40
9
Amrica Latina: relacin de dependencia a por pases, 1970-2050
Latin America: dependency ratio a by country, 1970-2050 ...........................................................................41
10a
Amrica Latina: estimaciones y proyecciones de la poblacin total segn sexo y grupos
quinquenales de edad, 1980-2030
Latin America: population estimates and projections by sex and quinquennial age
groups, 1980-2030 .........................................................................................................................................42
10b
11a
11b
12a
12b
13a
13b
14a
14b
15a
15b
16a
16b
17a
17b
18a
Population projections
18b
19a
19b
20a
20b
21a
21b
22a
22b
23a
23b
24a
24b
25a
25b
26a
26b
27a
Proyecciones de poblacin
27b
28a
28b
29a
29b
30a
30b
Population projections
Proyecciones de poblacin
Presentacin
El CELADE - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL pone a disposicin de sus usuarios esta edicin del Observatorio
Demogrfico con un nuevo formato y periodicidad, que pasa a ser anual, y que recoge indicadores seleccionados de
las estimaciones y proyecciones nacionales de la poblacin total, urbana, rural y econmicamente activa, de cada uno
de los 20 pases de Amrica Latina.
El Observatorio Demogrfico es el sucesor del Boletn Demogrfico, cuyo primer nmero se public en enero de
1968 con el objetivo de divulgar peridicamente informacin demogrfica elaborada por el CELADE Divisin de
Poblacin de la CEPAL, conjuntamente o en consulta con los institutos nacionales de estadstica. En 2006 se public
el Observatorio Demogrfico N 1, que divulg datos del programa de Investigacin de la Migracin Internacional
en Latinoamrica (IMILA) y por primera vez incluy un captulo analtico referente al tema, adems de un CD-ROM
con informacin detallada del IMILA. En cada nmero del Observatorio Demogrfico se trat un tema demogrfico
especfico (migracin internacional, poblacin econmicamente activa, estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin
nacional, mortalidad, fecundidad, poblacin indgena, urbanizacin, migracin interna y envejecimiento poblacional).
El Observatorio Demogrfico 2012 contiene indicadores seleccionados de la revisin 2012 de las estimaciones y
proyecciones de la poblacin nacional, urbana, rural y econmicamente activa. A partir de esta edicin, seguir un formato
estndar y contendr informacin que se actualizar ao a ao dependiendo de las nuevas fuentes de datos de que se dispongan.
Las cifras contenidas en esta publicacin constituyen una revisin de las presentadas en el Observatorio N 12 de
octubre de 2011. En esta oportunidad, se incluyen las actualizaciones para el Ecuador, Mxico y Panam, elaboradas sobre
la base de las cifras de los censos de la dcada de 2010. Aunque varios pases han iniciado sus revisiones a la luz de los
resultados de los nuevos censos de poblacin, estas no fueron incluidas por no encontrarse disponibles para su divulgacin
en el momento de cierre de la presente publicacin. En las prximas ediciones se irn incorporando las nuevas estimaciones
y proyecciones de poblacin que consideren los censos recientes y otras fuentes a medida que estn disponibles.
En las notas tcnicas de este Observatorio se enumeran las fuentes de datos consideradas para cada pas.
Como es habitual, se incluye un captulo en el que se analizan las tendencias demogrficas. En esta oportunidad,
se examinan los avances y desafos del proceso de reduccin de la mortalidad en la regin.
Cabe sealar que la informacin correspondiente a las estimaciones y proyecciones de la poblacin nacional,
urbana, rural y econmicamente activa est disponible en formato de hojas de clculo en el sitio web del CELADEDivisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL (http://www.eclac.org/celade/).
Dirk Jaspers_Faijer
Director, Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL
Proyecciones de poblacin
Foreword
CELADE Population Division of ECLAC is pleased to present its readers with this edition of the Demographic
Observatory in a new format. In addition, starting with this issue, the Demographic Observatory becomes an annual
publication, and will compile selected indicators on national estimates and projections of the total, urban, rural and
economically active populations for each of the 20 Latin American countries.
The Demographic Observatory succeeded the Demographic Bulletin. First published in 1968, the Bulletin
regularly circulated demographic information prepared by CELADE Population Division of ECLAC, together or
in consultation with national statistical institutes. The first issue of the Demographic Observatory, published in 2006,
disseminated data on the programme Research on International Migration in Latin America (IMILA) and, for the first
time, included an analytical chapter on the subject and a CD-ROM with detailed information on IMILA. Each issue of
the Demographic Observatory looks at a particular demographic theme (international migration, economically active
population, national population estimates and projections, mortality, fertility, indigenous population, urbanization,
internal migration and population ageing).
The Demographic Observatory 2012 contains selected indicators from the 2012 revision of estimates and projections
for the national, urban, rural and economically active populations. Starting with this edition, the Demographic Observatory
will follow a standard format containing information that will updated from year to year, depending on the new data
sources available.
The figures contained in this publication are a revision of those presented in Observatory No. 12 of October 2011
and include updates for Ecuador, Mexico and Panama, based on data from the 2010 census round. Although several
countries have begun their revisions in light of the results of recent population censuses, these were not available at the
time of writing and are therefore not included in this issue. Future issues will incorporate the new population estimates
and projections arising from the recent censuses and other sources, as they become available.
The technical notes for this issue of the Observatory list the data sources used for each country.
As usual, a chapter analysing demographic trends is included. This issue also examines progress in reducing
mortality in the region and challenges in this regard.
The estimates and projections for the national, urban, rural and economically active populations are available
in spreadsheet format on the website of CELADE Population Division of ECLAC (http://www.eclac.org/celade/).
Dirk Jaspers_Faijer
Chief, Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) Population Division of ECLAC
Proyecciones de poblacin
El descenso de la mortalidad en
Amrica Latina: avances y desafos
1. Introduccin
Los cambios de las condiciones de vida, el avance de la
medicina y el conocimiento progresivo de la etiologa de
las enfermedades han dado curso a una reduccin notable
de la mortalidad, especialmente de la mortalidad temprana,
y a un aumento del nmero de aos de vida de la poblacin
latinoamericana. A contar de 1950, la poblacin obtuvo una
ganancia de 22,5 aos en el promedio de vida, alcanzando
valores superiores a los 74,3 aos en el quinquenio
2010-2015. Si bien persisten desigualdades importantes
entre pases, se trata de un proceso generalizado, que ha
presentado diferentes desafos a lo largo de los ltimos 60
aos por la aparicin de enfermedades contagiosas como
el sndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA) y el
aumento de la violencia en la poblacin adulta joven, lo
que ha mermado la capacidad de seguir avanzando en el
proceso de reduccin de la mortalidad.
Cabe sealar que el descenso de la mortalidad en
la infancia se ha producido independientemente de los
indicadores sociales y econmicos, pero persisten profundas
diferencias en los riesgos de muerte infantil entre pases y
dentro de ellos, siendo los menos favorecidos los grupos
de las reas rurales y aquellos donde las madres tienen
2. La mortalidad general
Tal como ocurri en los pases desarrollados hace
aproximadamente un siglo y medio, la transicin
demogrfica latinoamericana se inicia con el descenso
de la mortalidad, particularmente en los primeros aos
de vida. Sin embargo, los niveles y tendencias de la
11
Population projections
Grfico 1
REGIONES SELECCIONADAS: EVOLUCIN DE LA ESPERANZA DE VIDA AL NACER DE AMBOS SEXOS,
ESTIMADA Y PROYECTADA, 1950-2015
(En aos)
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
Perodos
Mundo
Europa
frica
sia
Amrica Latina
Oceana
Amrica del Norte
Fuente: Naciones Unidas, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision [CD-ROM], Nueva York, Divisin de Poblacin, 2011 y Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de
Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin, revisin 2012.
Proyecciones de poblacin
Grfico 2
AMRICA LATINA: EVOLUCIN DE LA DIFERENCIA DE LA ESPERANZA DE VIDA AL NACER POR SEXOS Y DIFERENCIA
OBSERVADA EN LOS PASES, SEGN QUINQUENIO, 1950-2015
(Esperanza de vida de las mujeres menos esperanza de vida de los hombres)
16
14
12
10
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
Amrica Latina
1975
1980
1985
1990
Mayor diferencia
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
Menor diferencia
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin, revisin 2012.
3. La mortalidad infantil
El aumento de la esperanza de vida al nacer se produjo en un
inicio fundamentalmente por el descenso de la mortalidad en
la infancia. Esto ltimo obedeci sobre todo a la reduccin
de la mortalidad por causas infecciosas, parasitarias y del
aparato respiratorio, que afecta sobre todo a los nios, y
para la cual se han desarrollado diversos programas de
salud materno-infantil en la regin.
La mortalidad infantil en Amrica Latina se ha
reducido de un promedio de 128,4 defunciones de
Grfico 3
AMRICA LATINA: EVOLUCIN DE LA TASA DE MORTALIDAD INFANTIL a, 1950-2015
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
Amrica Latina
2000
2010
2015
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin, revisin 2012.
a Defunciones de menores de 1 ao por cada 1.000 nacidos vivos.
13
Population projections
Proyecciones de poblacin
Grfico 4
AMRICA LATINA: DISTRIBUCIN DE LAS DEFUNCIONES POR GRUPOS DE EDAD, 1950-2015
(En porcentajes)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1950
1960
0 a 4 aos
5 a 14 aos
1970
15 a 29 aos
1980
30 a 49 aos
1990
50 a 64 aos
2000
2010
65 aos y ms
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin, revisin 2012.
15
Population projections
Grfico 5
AMRICA LATINA Y PASES SELECCIONADOS: NMERO DE AOS DE VIDA PERDIDOS DE LA POBLACIN
DE 15 A 30 AOS, POR SEXO, SEGN QUINQUENIO, 1950-2010
Amrica Latina
1,2
1,0
0,8
0,6
0,4
0,2
0,0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
Colombia
1,2
1,0
1,0
0,8
0,8
0,6
0,6
0,4
0,4
0,2
0,2
2010
0,0
2000 2005 2010
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Nicaragua
Guatemala
1,2
1,2
1,0
1,0
0,8
0,8
0,6
0,6
0,4
0,4
0,2
0,2
0,0
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995
2005
El Salvador
1,2
0,0
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995
2000
0,0
Hombres
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Mujeres
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin, revisin 2012.
16
Proyecciones de poblacin
Grfico 6
MXICO: EVOLUCIN DE LAS TASAS DE MORTALIDAD DE PERSONAS DE 15 A 30 AOS, POR SEXO, 1990-2010
(En nmero de defunciones por 100.000 personas)
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
Hombres
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
Mujeres
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, tasa calculada sobre la base de cifras de Consejo Nacional de
Poblacin (CONAPO), estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin [en lnea] http://www.conapo.gob.mx/es/CONAPO/Proyecciones.
17
Population projections
0
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
Amrica Latina
Chile
Costa Rica
Guatemala
Uruguay
2010
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, estimaciones y proyecciones de poblacin, revisin 2012.
18
Proyecciones de poblacin
8. Reflexiones
La mortalidad futura depende de mltiples factores,
vinculados, entre otras cosas, a los avances en la medicina,
el mayor acceso a la atencin sanitaria, la mejora de las
condiciones de vida y de trabajo, los cambios hacia estilos
de vida ms saludables, las mejoras medioambientales a
nivel mundial y nacional y el combate a la violencia, sea
originada por el estilo de vida, los conflictos sociales o
el crimen organizado.
La mayor parte de estos elementos son de difcil
prediccin. Aunque las proyecciones elaboradas tienen un
carcter ms bien optimista tendencia a la disminucin
de la mortalidad en todas las edades y en ambos sexos en
todos los pases de la regin, se debe prestar atencin
a las estadsticas y, en caso de que indiquen que no se
alcanzaron las cifras proyectadas, analizar los factores
o fenmenos que influyen en ese resultado. Para ello,
es necesario fortalecer los sistemas de informacin y
contar con estadsticas vitales de calidad que permitan
identificar nuevas aristas en el perfil epidemiolgico de
los pases de la regin.
En Amrica Latina se ha avanzado mucho en
la reduccin de la mortalidad, sobre todo en edades
tempranas, pero el desafo consiste en la disminucin
de las desigualdades, ya sea entre los pases o dentro
de ellos. Si bien se observan cambios profundos en el
patrn de las causas de mortalidad, esta evolucin no es
lineal, sino que es el resultado de avances y retrocesos
en el combate a enfermedades que aparentemente
estn superadas. Por ejemplo, en la dcada de 1990 en
19
Population projections
9. Bibliografa
20
Proyecciones de poblacin
1. Introduction
Changes in living conditions, medical progress and
increasing knowledge of disease causation have resulted
in a substantial reduction in mortality, especially in early
life, and an increase in the life expectancy of the Latin
American population. Since 1950, the average for the
population has increased by 22.5 years, reaching values
of over 74.3 years in the fiveyear period 20102015.
Although there are significant differences between
countries, this is a widespread process, which has
presented different challenges over the past 60 years
due to the appearance of communicable diseases such
as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and
the rise in violence among the young adult population,
which has reduced the capacity to continue making
progress in reducing mortality.
The decline in child mortality has occurred
independently of social and economic indicators.
However, significant differences persist in the risk of
child mortality between and within countries, with rural
groups and those in which mothers have a lower level
2. General mortality
As occurred in the developed countries approximately a
century and a half ago, the Latin American demographic
transition started with a decline in mortality, especially in early
childhood. Mortality levels and trends are very dissimilar,
however; while the situation in some countries is very similar
21
Population projections
Figure 1
SELECTED REGIONS: LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH, BOTH SEXES, ESTIMATED
AND PROJECTED, 1950-2015
(Years)
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
Periods
World
Europe
Africa
Asia
Latin America
Oceania
North America
Source: United Nations, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision [CD-ROM], New York, Population Division, 2011 and Latin American and Caribbean Demographic
Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, population estimates and projections, 2012 revision.
22
Proyecciones de poblacin
Figure 2
LATIN AMERICA: DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH FOR BOTH SEXES AND DIFFERENCE
OBSERVED IN THE COUNTRIES, BY FIVE-YEAR PERIOD, 1950-2015
(Life expectancy of women minus the life expectancy of men)
16
14
12
10
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
Latin America
1975
1980
1985
1990
Largest difference
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
Smallest difference
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, population estimates and projections, 2012 revision.
3. Infant mortality
The increase in life expectancy at birth was basically due
to the decline in child mortality. To a large extent, this trend
is the result of the decrease in deaths, particularly among
young children, from infectious, parasitic and respiratory
tract diseases, which was achieved through the development
of different maternal-child health programmes in the region.
The infant mortality rate in Latin America has been
reduced from an average of 128.4 deaths in infants aged
Figure 3
LATIN AMERICA: INFANT MORTALITY RATE a, 1950-2015
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
Latin America
2000
2010
2015
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, population estimates and projections, 2012 revision.
a Deaths of infants under the age of one per 1,000 live births.
23
Population projections
4. Mortality by age
Closely associated with the demographic transition is the
epidemiological transition in the area of health, that is, a
change in the profile of morbidity and mortality by cause,
and the distribution of deaths by age. This transition is
apparent in the percentage reduction in deaths caused by
communicable (respiratory, infectious and parasiteborne)
diseases and in those in the perinatal period, giving way
to a relative predominance of deaths caused by chronic
and degenerative diseases (of the circulatory system and
malignant tumours), as well as external causes (such as
violence, accidents and injuries).
This transition is due both to the greater drop in
mortality for the first group of causes (communicable
diseases), which mainly occur in children, as well as
the change in the age structure of the population, which
leads to an increase in deaths of older adults. In recent
years the principal causes of death in the region have
been linked with a persons lifestyle, such as obesity,
24
Proyecciones de poblacin
Figure 4
LATIN AMERICA: DISTRIBUTION OF DEATHS BY AGE GROUPS, 1950-2015
(Percentages)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1950
0 to 4 years
1960
5 to 14 years
1970
15 to 29 years
1980
1990
30 to 49 years
50 to 64 years
2000
2010
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, population estimates and projections, 2012 revision.
Population projections
Figure 5
LATIN AMERICA AND SELECTED COUNTRIES: NUMBER OF YEARS OF LIFE LOST AMONG THE POPULATION
AGED 15-30 YEARS, BY SEX, BY FIVE-YEAR PERIOD,
1950-2010
Latin America
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
Colombia
1.2
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
2005
2010
0.0
2000 2005 2010
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Nicaragua
Guatemala
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.0
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995
2000
El Salvador
1.2
0.0
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995
1995
0.0
Men
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Women
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, population estimates and projections, 2012 revision.
26
Proyecciones de poblacin
Figure 6
MEXICO: MORTALITY RATE OF YOUNG PEOPLE AGED 15 TO 30 YEARS, BY SEX, 1990-2010
(Number of deaths per 100,000 persons)
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
Men
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
Women
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, rates calculated on the basis of figures from the National Population
Council (CONAPO), population estimates and projections [online] http://www.conapo.gob.mx/es/CONAPO/Proyecciones.
Population projections
Figure 7
LATIN AMERICA AND SELECTED COUNTRIES: YEARS OF LIFE LOST OF WOMEN AGED 15 TO 50,
FIVE-YEAR ESTIMATES, 1950-2010
(Years)
12
10
0
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
Latin America
Chile
Costa Rica
Guatemala
Uruguay
2010
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, population estimates and projections, 2012 revision.
The number of years of life lost for women of childbearing age dropped from 7.3 to 2.5 years (by 65%)
on average over the past 60 years. Figure 7 shows the
significant differences between selected countries during
the five-year period 1950-1955, with Guatemala at one
extreme (11.3 years) and Uruguay at the other (1.9 years),
and the variation in rates of decline.
In Guatemala, the number of years of life lost is
approaching the regional average, as it decreased from
11.3 in 1950-1955 to 2.5 in 2005-2010 or by 77.5%,
which is steeper than the average rate of decline in the
region. The decline was lower during the same period in
the Plurinational State of Bolivia (60.4%) and so despite
the number of years being lower than that of Guatemala
between 1950 and 1955, it was higher between 2005 and
2010. It also creates a wider gap between the regional
average, since Bolivian women of child-bearing age lost
32% more years than the average woman in the region
between 1950 and 1955 but the gap widened to 52%
between 2005 and 2010. During the period studied, fertility
28
Proyecciones de poblacin
8. Reflections
Future trends in mortality depend on multiple factors
linked, among other things, to advances in medicine,
greater access to health care, an improvement in living
and working conditions, changes towards healthier
lifestyles, improvements in the environment at global
and domestic levels and combating violence caused by
lifestyle, social conflicts or organized crime.
Most of these elements are difficult to predict.
Although the outlook is favourable a downward trend
in mortality in all age groups and both sexes in all of
the countries in the region, it is important to look at
the statistics. If they do not reach the figures projected,
the factors affecting the results must be analysed. To
that end, information systems must be strengthened
and vital statistics must be of a high quality in order to
identify new facets of the epidemiological profile of the
countries of the region.
Much progress has been made in Latin America
and the Caribbean in reducing mortality, particularly
in young age groups, but the challenge is to bridge
inequalities among and within countries. Although the
pattern of mortality by cause of death is going through
profound changes in the countries of the region, these
changes have not been linear, but consist of a series of
advances and setbacks in combating diseases that had
apparently been eliminated. In the 1990s, for example,
transmissible diseases such as cholera, the hanta virus,
malaria, Chagas disease, tuberculosis and dengue
reappeared in a number of countries. The continuing
reappearance of diseases that were thought to have been
eliminated is related to the persistently high incidence of
poverty, and in particular to the fact that large sectors of
the population are not benefiting from the improvements
in sanitation and live in overcrowded conditions. In
any case, in view of their nature, these outbreaks and
29
Population projections
9. Bibliography
30
Proyecciones de poblacin
Cuadros / Tables
31
Proyecciones de poblacin
Cuadro 1 / Table 1
AMRICA LATINA: INDICADORES SELECCIONADOS POR PASES
LATIN AMERICA: SELECTED INDICATORS BY COUNTRY
2012
Poblacin / Population
(en miles a mitad del ao
thousands at mid-year)
Pas / Country
Amrica Latina / Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de
Plurinational State of)
Ambos
Hombres
sexos
Males
Both sexes
Mujeres
Females
Tasa de
mortalidad
ndice de
infantil
Esperanza de
Tasa global
envejecimiento
Infant
vida al nacer
de fecundidad
Ageing index
mortality rate
Life
Total fertility
(por 100
(por 1000
expectancy
rate
per 100)
nacidos vivos
at birth
per 1000 live
births)
Tasa de
crecimiento
total
Total
growth rate
(por 1000
per 1000)
593 637
291 648
301 989
37.9
2.2
18.6
74.3
10.6
41 070
20 087
20 982
61.4
2.2
12.3
76.0
8.5
10295
5138
5157
21.2
3.1
40.7
67.0
14.5
198 274
97 483
100 792
44.7
1.8
19.0
73.2
7.8
Chile
17 445
8 625
8 820
64.6
1.8
6.8
78.9
8.4
Colombia
47 722
23 471
24 251
33.0
2.4
16.7
73.8
13.3
12.8
Brasil / Brazil
Costa Rica
4 792
2 433
2 359
43.0
1.7
9.2
79.1
Cuba
11 291
5 676
5 616
109.3
1.5
5.0
79.2
-0.3
Ecuador
15 518
7 754
7 764
30.0
2.6
19.1
75.5
16.0
El Salvador
6 293
2 984
3 308
31.6
2.1
19.0
72.3
5.9
Guatemala
15 063
7 345
7 719
16.3
3.7
26.3
71.3
23.9
Hait / Haiti
10 134
5 003
5 131
19.2
3.1
58.3
62.1
12.3
7 923
3 962
3 961
18.2
2.9
23.5
72.8
19.0
117 915
56 696
61 219
32.0
2.2
14.1
76.6
11.0
Nicaragua
5 982
2 959
3 023
19.8
2.5
18.3
72.7
14.0
Panam / Panama
3 801
1 919
1 882
35.5
2.5
16.2
77.3
16.4
Paraguay
6 672
3 364
3 308
24.8
2.7
27.4
72.4
15.9
Per / Peru
29 961
15 018
14 943
31.6
2.4
18.3
74.0
11.4
Repblica Dominicana
Dominican Republic
10 160
5 083
5 077
29.7
2.5
21.6
72.7
12.4
3 396
1 638
1 758
85.0
2.0
11.8
77.0
3.4
29 930
15 011
14 920
32.0
2.4
15.3
74.5
14.8
Honduras
Mxico / Mexico
Uruguay
Venezuela (Repblica Bolivariana de
Bolivarian Republic of)
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
a
ndice de envejecimiento, personas de 60 aos y ms por cada 100 menores de 15 aos.
Ageing index, population aged 60 and over for every 100 persons under 15 years of age.
33
Population projections
Cuadro 2 / Table 2
AMRICA LATINA: POBLACIN TOTAL POR PASES
LATIN AMERICA: TOTAL POPULATION BY COUNTRY
1950-2100
(En miles de personas a mitad de ao / Thousands at mid-year)
Pas / Country
Amrica Latina / Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de
Plurinational State of)
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Hait / Haiti
Honduras
Mxico / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panam / Panama
Paraguay
Per / Peru
Repblica Dominicana
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Repblica Bolivariana de
Bolivarian Republic of)
Pas / Country
Amrica Latina / Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de
Plurinational State of)
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Hait / Haiti
Honduras
Mxico / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panam / Panama
Paraguay
Per / Peru
Repblica Dominicana
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Repblica Bolivariana de
Bolivarian Republic of)
1975
315 514
26 072
1980
354 366
28 121
1985
393 507
30 342
1990
433 559
32 627
1995
474 059
34 836
2000
512 274
36 906
2005
547 997
38 652
2010
580 993
40 370
4768
108 218
10 427
23 997
2 052
9 439
6 938
4 232
6 194
5 144
3 108
61 711
2 798
1 753
2 805
15 164
5369
121 738
11 193
26 935
2 348
9 835
7 926
4 661
7 001
5 692
3 636
70 359
3 250
1 989
3 199
17 329
5984
136 220
12 127
30 078
2 699
10 097
8 981
5 004
7 920
6 389
4 238
77 461
3 710
2 232
3 704
19 525
6695
149 645
13 214
33 308
3 079
10 601
10 148
5 344
8 890
7 110
4 904
85 318
4 138
2 486
4 250
21 776
7517
161 888
14 441
36 575
3 478
10 932
11 349
5 748
9 984
7 838
5 592
94 505
4 659
2 756
4 802
23 943
8362
174 506
15 455
39 900
3 930
11 139
12 567
5 959
11 204
8 578
6 236
101 720
5 101
3 053
5 350
26 004
9209
186 146
16 339
43 187
4 320
11 293
13 802
6 073
12 678
9 261
6 899
108 391
5 455
3 364
5 904
27 728
9995
195 153
17 149
46 448
4 669
11 298
15 018
6 218
14 334
9 884
7 619
115 301
5 813
3 676
6 458
29 272
5 124
2 830
5 773
2 916
6 463
3 012
7 175
3 110
7 898
3 224
8 575
3 321
9 246
3 325
9 907
3 373
12 740
15 097
17 323
19 741
22 092
24 408
26 726
29 039
2015
612 604
42 119
2020
641 038
43 774
2025
665 818
45 282
2030
687 270
46 630
2035
705 111
47 793
2040
718 858
48 756
2045
728 506
49 513
2050
734 110
50 033
10746
202 956
17889
49 633
4 978
11 281
16 268
6 405
16 158
10 510
8 378
121 835
6 236
3 989
6 993
30 994
11476
209 474
18535
52 663
5 239
11 232
17 481
6 619
17 992
11 114
9 103
127 230
6 627
4 297
7 494
32 708
12183
214 709
19056
55 470
5 462
11 156
18 637
6 844
19 796
11 680
9 774
131 394
6 971
4 588
7 949
34 374
12870
218 961
19430
57 995
5 639
11 022
19 718
7 074
21 537
12 177
10 379
134 752
7 262
4 864
8 354
35 853
13506
221 997
19651
60 215
5 778
10 814
20 711
7 252
23 182
12 607
10 914
137 524
7 500
5 119
8 705
37 116
14075
223 639
19736
62 096
5 872
10 540
21 596
7 405
24 711
12 963
11 375
139 526
7 682
5 349
9 001
38 142
14574
223 957
19711
63 625
5 922
10 214
22 361
7 527
26 104
13 244
11 756
140 760
7 805
5 543
9 241
38 918
14994
223 074
19589
64 799
5 933
9 842
22 992
7 613
27 347
13 442
12 054
141 237
7 866
5 695
9 422
39 443
10 539
3 430
11 125
3 494
11 656
3 548
12 124
3 590
12 524
3 619
12 847
3 633
13 087
3 633
13 243
3 617
31 267
33 359
35 289
37 039
38 586
39 915
41 012
41 875
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
34
Proyecciones de poblacin
Cuadro 3 / Table 3
AMRICA LATINA: TASAS DE CRECIMIENTO TOTAL ESTIMADAS POR QUINQUENIO Y PAS
LATIN AMERICA: ESTIMATED TOTAL GROWTH RATES, BY QUINQUENNIUM AND COUNTRY
1970-2050
(Por 1000 / Per 1000)
Pas / Country
Amrica Latina / Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de
Plurinational State of)
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Hait / Haiti
Honduras
Mxico / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panam / Panama
Paraguay
Per / Peru
Repblica Dominicana
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Repblica Bolivariana de
Bolivarian Republic of)
1970-1975
24.6
16.7
Pas / Country
Amrica Latina / Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de
Plurinational State of)
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Hait / Haiti
Honduras
Mxico / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panam / Panama
Paraguay
Per / Peru
Repblica Dominicana
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Repblica Bolivariana de
Bolivarian Republic of)
2010-2015
10.6
8.5
1975-1980
23.1
15.1
1980-1985
20.8
15.2
1985-1990
19.3
14.5
1990-1995
17.8
13.1
1995-2000
15.4
11.5
2000-2005
13.4
9.3
2005-2010
11.6
8.7
24.5
23.8
16.9
23.4
23.7
15.9
27.9
24.9
26.8
17.5
28.7
30.4
30.7
27.8
24.2
27.8
23.7
23.5
14.2
23.1
27.0
8.2
26.6
19.3
24.5
20.2
31.3
26.2
29.9
25.2
26.2
26.7
21.7
22.5
16.0
22.0
27.8
5.2
25.0
14.2
24.6
23.1
30.6
19.2
26.4
23.0
29.3
23.9
22.5
18.8
17.2
20.4
26.3
9.7
24.4
13.2
23.1
21.4
29.2
19.3
21.8
21.5
27.5
21.8
23.2
15.7
17.7
18.7
24.4
6.2
22.4
14.6
23.2
19.5
26.2
20.4
23.7
20.6
24.4
19.0
21.3
15.0
13.6
17.4
24.4
3.8
20.4
7.2
23.0
18.0
21.8
14.7
18.1
20.5
21.6
16.5
19.3
12.9
11.1
15.8
18.9
2.7
18.7
3.8
24.7
15.3
20.2
12.7
13.4
19.4
19.7
12.8
16.4
9.5
9.7
14.6
15.5
0.1
16.9
4.7
24.5
13.0
19.8
12.4
12.7
17.7
17.9
10.8
26.5
1.5
23.8
5.9
22.6
6.5
20.9
6.4
19.2
7.2
16.4
5.9
15.1
0.3
13.8
2.9
34.4
33.9
27.5
26.1
22.5
19.9
18.1
16.6
2015-2020
9.0
7.7
2020-2025
7.6
6.8
2025-2030
6.3
5.9
2030-2035
5.1
4.9
2035-2040
3.8
4.0
2040-2045
2.7
3.1
2045-2050
1.5
2.1
14.5
7.8
8.4
13.3
12.8
-0.3
16.0
5.9
23.9
12.3
19.0
11.0
14.0
16.4
15.9
11.4
13.1
6.3
7.1
11.8
10.2
-0.9
14.4
6.6
21.5
11.2
16.6
8.7
12.2
14.8
13.8
10.8
11.9
4.9
5.5
10.4
8.3
-1.4
12.8
6.7
19.1
9.9
14.2
6.4
10.1
13.1
11.8
9.9
11.0
3.9
3.9
8.9
6.4
-2.4
11.3
6.6
16.8
8.3
12.0
5.1
8.2
11.7
9.9
8.4
9.6
2.8
2.3
7.5
4.9
-3.8
9.8
5.0
14.7
6.9
10.1
4.1
6.5
10.2
8.2
6.9
8.3
1.5
0.9
6.2
3.2
-5.1
8.4
4.2
12.8
5.6
8.3
2.9
4.8
8.8
6.7
5.5
7.0
0.3
-0.3
4.9
1.7
-6.3
7.0
3.3
11.0
4.3
6.6
1.8
3.2
7.1
5.3
4.0
5.7
-0.8
-1.2
3.7
0.4
-7.4
5.6
2.3
9.3
3.0
5.0
0.7
1.6
5.4
3.9
2.7
12.4
3.4
10.8
3.7
9.3
3.1
7.9
2.4
6.5
1.6
5.1
0.8
3.7
-0.0
2.4
-0.9
14.8
13.0
11.2
9.7
8.2
6.8
5.4
4.2
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
35
Population projections
Cuadro 4 / Table 4
AMRICA LATINA: TASAS GLOBALES DE FECUNDIDAD ESTIMADAS SEGN QUINQUENIOS, POR PASES
LATIN AMERICA: ESTIMATED TOTAL FERTILITY RATES, BY QUINQUENNIUM AND COUNTRY
1970-2050
(Hijos por mujer / Chidren per woman)
Pas / Country
Amrica Latina / Latin America a
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de
Plurinational State of)
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Hait / Haiti
Honduras
Mxico / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panam / Panama
Paraguay
Per / Peru
Repblica Dominicana
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Repblica Bolivariana de
Bolivarian Republic of)
1970-1975
5.1
3.1
1975-1980
4.5
3.4
1980-1985
3.9
3.2
1985-1990
3.4
3.1
1990-1995
3.0
2.9
1995-2000
2.8
2.6
2000-2005
2.5
2.4
2005-2010
2.3
2.3
6.5
4.7
3.6
5.0
4.3
3.6
5.8
5.9
6.2
5.6
7.1
6.5
6.8
4.9
5.4
6.0
5.8
4.3
2.8
4.3
3.8
2.2
5.1
5.5
6.2
5.8
6.6
5.3
6.4
4.2
5.2
5.4
5.3
3.8
2.7
3.7
3.5
1.8
4.4
4.8
6.1
6.2
6.0
4.3
5.9
3.6
5.2
4.7
5.0
3.1
2.7
3.2
3.4
1.8
4.0
4.2
5.7
5.7
5.4
3.6
5.0
3.2
4.8
4.1
4.8
2.6
2.6
3.0
2.9
1.7
3.5
3.7
5.5
5.1
4.9
3.2
4.5
3.0
4.3
3.6
4.3
2.5
2.2
2.8
2.6
1.6
3.2
3.3
5.0
4.6
4.3
2.8
3.6
2.9
3.9
3.1
4.0
2.3
2.0
2.6
2.3
1.6
3.0
2.6
4.6
4.0
3.7
2.5
3.0
2.8
3.5
2.8
3.5
1.9
1.9
2.5
1.9
1.5
2.7
2.3
4.2
3.5
3.3
2.4
2.8
2.6
3.1
2.6
5.7
3.0
4.8
2.9
4.2
2.6
3.6
2.5
3.3
2.5
3.0
2.3
2.8
2.2
2.7
2.1
4.9
4.5
4.0
3.6
3.3
2.9
2.7
2.5
Pas / Country
Amrica Latina / Latin America a
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de
Plurinational State of)
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Hait / Haiti
Honduras
Mxico / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panam / Panama
Paraguay
Per / Peru
Repblica Dominicana
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Repblica Bolivariana de
Bolivarian Republic of)
2010-2015
2.2
2.2
2015-2020
2.0
2.1
2020-2025
2.0
2.0
2025-2030
1.9
2.0
2030-2035
1.9
1.9
2035-2040
1.9
1.9
2040-2045
1.8
1.8
2045-2050
1.8
1.8
3.1
1.8
1.8
2.4
1.7
1.5
2.6
2.1
3.7
3.1
2.9
2.2
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.4
2.7
1.7
1.8
2.3
1.6
1.5
2.5
2.0
3.3
2.8
2.6
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.3
2.4
1.6
1.7
2.2
1.6
1.5
2.3
1.9
2.9
2.5
2.4
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
1.6
1.7
2.1
1.6
1.6
2.2
1.8
2.6
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.0
2.1
1.6
1.6
2.1
1.7
1.6
2.1
1.7
2.4
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.0
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.9
1.7
1.6
2.0
1.7
1.6
2.0
1.7
2.2
1.9
1.9
2.1
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.9
1.7
2.0
1.8
1.8
2.0
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.7
2.0
1.7
1.9
1.7
1.8
2.5
2.0
2.4
2.0
2.3
1.9
2.2
1.9
2.1
1.8
2.0
1.8
2.0
1.8
1.9
1.7
2.4
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.8
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
a
Promedio ponderado segn el nmero de mujeres en edad frtil.
Weighted average based on the number of women of childbearing age.
36
Proyecciones de poblacin
Cuadro 5 / Table 5
AMRICA LATINA: ESPERANZA DE VIDA AL NACER ESTIMADA, SEGN QUINQUENIOS, POR PASES
LATIN AMERICA: ESTIMATED LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH, BY QUINQUENNIUM AND COUNTRY
1970-2050
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Pas / Country
Amrica Latina / Latin America a
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de
Plurinational State of)
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Hait / Haiti
Honduras
Mxico / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panam / Panama
Paraguay
Per / Peru
Repblica Dominicana
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Repblica Bolivariana de
Bolivarian Republic of)
1970-1975
61.2
67.2
1975-1980
63.4
68.7
1980-1985
65.4
70.2
1985-1990
67.3
71.0
1990-1995
69.1
72.2
1995-2000
70.9
73.3
2000-2005
72.4
74.4
2005-2010
73.3
75.2
46.7
59.8
63.6
61.8
68.0
71.0
58.9
57.0
53.9
48.0
54.1
62.6
55.3
66.7
65.9
55.5
50.1
61.8
67.2
64.0
71.0
73.1
61.7
57.1
56.2
50.0
57.7
65.3
57.6
69.2
66.5
58.5
53.9
63.5
70.8
66.9
73.7
74.3
64.6
57.0
58.3
51.6
61.6
67.7
59.5
71.0
67.1
61.6
57.3
65.5
72.8
68.0
75.1
74.7
67.6
63.2
60.9
53.6
65.4
69.8
62.2
72.4
67.6
64.4
60.1
67.5
74.5
68.7
76.2
74.8
70.2
68.1
63.5
55.3
67.7
71.8
66.1
73.6
68.5
66.8
62.1
69.5
75.9
70.3
77.3
76.2
72.1
69.3
66.3
56.9
69.9
73.7
68.5
74.6
69.4
69.3
63.9
71.1
77.9
71.7
78.2
77.2
73.6
70.3
69.0
58.1
71.0
75.0
70.9
75.5
70.8
71.6
65.4
72.1
78.4
72.9
78.6
78.7
74.6
71.3
70.1
60.1
72.0
75.8
71.8
76.4
71.6
73.1
59.8
68.8
62.0
69.6
64.0
71.0
66.5
72.1
69.2
73.0
70.3
74.2
71.3
75.3
71.9
76.2
66.0
67.6
68.7
70.5
71.5
72.2
72.8
73.7
Pas / Country
Amrica Latina / Latin America a
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de
Plurinational State of)
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Hait / Haiti
Honduras
Mxico / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panam / Panama
Paraguay
Per / Peru
Repblica Dominicana
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Repblica Bolivariana de
Bolivarian Republic of)
2010-2015
74.3
76.0
2015-2020
75.1
76.8
2020-2025
76.0
77.5
2025-2030
76.8
78.3
2030-2035
77.6
78.9
2035-2040
78.4
79.5
2040-2045
79.1
80.2
2045-2050
79.8
80.7
67.0
73.2
78.9
73.8
79.1
79.2
75.5
72.3
71.3
62.1
72.8
76.6
72.7
77.3
72.4
74.0
68.4
74.2
79.5
74.6
79.6
79.6
76.5
73.2
72.3
64.1
73.8
77.4
73.6
78.1
73.1
74.7
69.9
75.2
80.0
75.4
80.0
80.1
77.4
74.0
73.3
66.0
74.7
78.1
74.5
79.0
73.8
75.6
71.4
76.1
80.4
76.2
80.0
80.5
78.3
74.9
74.4
67.8
75.5
78.8
75.3
79.8
74.6
76.3
72.8
77.1
80.9
76.9
80.8
80.9
79.2
75.7
75.4
69.6
76.4
79.5
76.2
80.5
75.3
77.1
74.0
77.9
81.3
77.6
81.3
81.3
79.9
76.5
76.4
71.3
77.2
80.2
76.9
81.3
76.0
77.8
75.3
78.7
81.8
78.3
81.7
81.7
80.7
77.3
77.3
72.8
78.0
80.8
77.7
81.9
76.6
78.4
76.5
79.5
82.2
79.0
82.1
82.1
81.5
78.1
78.1
74.2
78.7
81.3
78.4
82.6
77.3
79.1
72.7
77.0
73.5
77.8
74.3
78.5
75.0
79.2
75.8
79.8
76.4
80.5
77.1
81.1
77.8
81.6
74.5
75.3
76.1
76.9
77.5
78.2
78.9
79.6
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
a
Promedio ponderado segn la poblacin total.
Weighted average based on total population.
37
Population projections
Cuadro 6 / Table 6
AMRICA LATINA: TASAS DE MORTALIDAD INFANTIL DE AMBOS SEXOS, ESTIMADAS SEGN QUINQUENIOS POR PASES
LATIN AMERICA: ESTIMATED INFANT MORTALITY RATES (BOTH SEXES), BY QUINQUENNIUM AND COUNTRY
1970-2050
(Defunciones de menores de 1 ao por 1000 nacidos vivos / Deaths under 1 year old per 1000 live births)
Pas / Country
Amrica Latina / Latin America a
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de
Plurinational State of)
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Hait / Haiti
Honduras
Mxico / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panam / Panama
Paraguay
Per / Peru
Repblica Dominicana
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Repblica Bolivariana de
Bolivarian Republic of)
1970-1975
81.5
48.1
1975-1980
69.7
39.1
1980-1985
57.3
32.2
1985-1990
47.4
27.1
151.3
90.5
68.6
73.0
52.5
38.5
95.0
105.0
102.5
137.1
103.9
69.0
98.0
66.7
53.1
110.7
131.2
78.8
45.2
56.7
30.4
22.3
82.4
95.0
91.0
132.8
81.0
56.8
90.2
69.2
51.0
99.2
109.2
63.3
23.7
43.0
19.2
17.4
68.5
77.0
79.3
122.0
65.0
47.0
79.8
71.0
48.9
81.6
90.2
52.4
18.4
35.3
17.4
15.9
55.5
54.0
67.1
108.1
53.0
39.5
65.0
72.4
46.7
68.0
75.1
42.5
14.1
27.6
14.5
15.3
44.2
40.2
54.8
92.2
43.2
33.1
48.0
73.6
42.9
47.6
66.7
34.1
11.5
24.0
11.8
9.6
33.3
32.0
45.5
77.0
35.4
27.7
33.6
74.6
39.2
38.8
55.6
27.3
8.0
20.5
10.5
6.1
24.9
26.4
38.6
69.5
31.6
20.5
26.4
75.5
35.5
30.3
45.6
23.5
7.2
19.1
9.9
5.1
21.1
21.5
30.1
63.1
28.1
16.7
21.5
76.4
32.0
21.2
95.9
46.3
86.0
42.4
75.2
33.5
63.1
22.6
47.9
20.1
41.6
15.6
35.1
14.4
29.6
13.1
48.7
39.3
33.6
26.9
23.1
20.7
18.9
17.0
Pas / Country
Amrica Latina / Latin America a
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de
Plurinational State of)
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Hait / Haiti
Honduras
Mxico / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panam / Panama
Paraguay
Per / Peru
Repblica Dominicana
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Repblica Bolivariana de
Bolivarian Republic of)
2010-2015
18.6
12.3
2015-2020
16.4
11.1
2020-2025
14.5
10.1
2025-2030
13.0
9.2
1990-1995
38.5
24.4
2030-2035
11.6
8.4
2035-2040
10.5
7.7
2000-2005
25.7
15.0
2040-2045
9.5
7.1
2005-2010
21.8
13.4
2045-2050
8.6
6.6
40.7
19.0
6.8
16.7
9.2
5.0
19.1
19.0
26.3
58.3
23.5
14.1
18.3
77.3
27.4
18.3
33.9
16.6
6.4
14.9
8.5
4.8
17.1
16.9
23.2
51.8
20.6
12.4
16.4
78.1
24.0
16.2
27.8
14.8
6.1
13.5
8.0
4.6
15.3
15.1
20.7
45.5
18.3
10.9
14.8
79.0
21.3
14.5
23.1
13.2
5.8
12.1
7.4
4.5
13.8
13.5
18.6
39.7
16.3
9.6
13.5
79.8
18.9
13.1
19.5
11.9
5.5
10.9
7.0
4.3
12.5
12.3
16.8
34.2
14.6
8.6
12.3
80.5
17.0
11.8
16.6
10.8
5.2
9.8
6.5
4.2
11.3
11.1
15.2
29.5
13.1
7.7
11.3
81.3
15.2
10.7
14.3
9.8
5.1
8.9
6.0
4.1
10.3
10.2
13.6
25.8
11.9
7.0
10.3
81.9
13.7
9.7
12.4
9.0
4.9
8.1
5.6
4.0
9.3
9.3
12.3
22.7
10.8
6.3
9.5
82.6
12.3
8.9
21.6
11.8
19.5
10.5
17.9
9.4
16.4
8.5
15.1
7.6
13.8
7.0
12.4
6.4
11.2
5.9
15.3
13.8
12.6
11.6
10.6
9.8
9.1
8.4
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
a
Promedio ponderado segn el nmero de nacimientos.
Weighted average based on the number of births.
38
1995-2000
31.9
21.8
Proyecciones de poblacin
Cuadro 7 / Table 7
AMRICA LATINA: PORCENTAJE DE POBLACIN MENOR DE 15 AOS DE EDAD POR PAS
LATIN AMERICA: PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION UNDER 15 YEARS OF AGE, BY COUNTRY
1970-2050
Pas / Country
Amrica Latina / Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de
Plurinational State of)
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Hait / Haiti
Honduras
Mxico / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panam / Panama
Paraguay
Per / Peru
Repblica Dominicana
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Repblica Bolivariana de
Bolivarian Republic of)
1975
41
29
1980
40
30
1985
38
31
1990
36
31
1995
34
29
2000
32
28
2005
30
26
2010
28
25
43
40
37
44
41
37
43
46
45
41
48
46
47
43
44
43
43
38
33
41
38
32
42
45
45
41
47
45
47
41
43
42
42
37
31
38
36
26
40
44
46
42
46
42
47
38
42
40
41
35
30
37
36
23
38
42
45
43
45
39
46
36
41
38
41
32
30
35
34
23
36
40
45
43
44
36
44
34
40
36
40
30
28
33
31
22
35
38
44
40
42
34
41
32
38
34
38
28
25
31
28
19
33
36
43
38
40
32
38
31
36
32
36
25
22
29
25
17
31
32
41
36
37
30
34
29
33
30
45
28
43
27
40
27
39
26
37
25
35
25
33
24
31
22
43
41
39
38
36
34
31
29
Pas / Country
Amrica Latina / Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de
Plurinational State of)
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Hait / Haiti
Honduras
Mxico / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panam / Panama
Paraguay
Per / Peru
Repblica Dominicana
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Repblica Bolivariana de
Bolivarian Republic of)
2015
26
24
2020
24
23
2025
23
22
2030
22
21
2035
20
20
2040
19
19
2045
18
18
2050
18
17
34
23
21
27
22
16
29
29
39
34
34
28
32
28
31
28
31
20
20
26
20
14
28
27
37
32
31
26
30
26
29
26
28
19
19
24
19
14
26
25
34
29
29
25
28
24
27
24
26
18
17
23
18
14
24
23
31
27
26
24
25
23
25
23
24
17
16
22
17
13
23
21
29
25
24
23
23
22
23
21
22
16
15
21
16
13
21
20
27
23
22
22
21
21
21
20
21
15
15
20
15
12
20
18
24
21
20
21
20
20
20
19
19
15
14
19
15
12
19
18
23
20
19
20
19
19
19
18
30
21
28
21
26
20
25
19
23
18
22
17
21
17
20
16
28
26
25
23
22
20
19
18
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
39
Population projections
Cuadro 8 / Table 8
AMRICA LATINA: PORCENTAJE DE POBLACIN DE 60 AOS Y MS AOS, POR PAS
LATIN AMERICA: PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION AGED 60 YEARS AND OVER, BY COUNTRY
1970-2050
Pas / Country
Amrica Latina / Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de
Plurinational State of)
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Hait / Haiti
Honduras
Mxico / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panam / Panama
Paraguay
Per / Peru
Repblica Dominicana
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Repblica Bolivariana de
Bolivarian Republic of)
Pas / Country
Amrica Latina / Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de
Plurinational State of)
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Hait / Haiti
Honduras
Mxico / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panam / Panama
Paraguay
Per / Peru
Repblica Dominicana
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Repblica Bolivariana de
Bolivarian Republic of)
1975
6
11
1980
7
12
1985
7
13
1990
7
13
1995
8
13
2000
8
14
2005
9
14
2010
10
15
6
6
8
6
7
10
6
5
5
6
5
6
4
6
6
6
5
6
8
6
7
11
6
6
5
6
5
6
4
6
6
6
6
6
8
6
7
12
6
6
5
6
5
6
5
7
6
6
6
7
9
6
7
12
6
7
5
6
5
6
5
7
6
6
6
7
10
7
7
13
7
7
6
6
5
7
5
7
6
7
6
8
10
7
8
14
7
8
6
6
6
7
5
8
7
7
7
9
12
7
8
15
8
9
6
6
6
8
6
9
7
8
7
10
13
9
9
17
9
9
6
7
6
9
6
10
8
9
5
14
5
15
5
16
6
17
7
17
8
17
8
18
9
18
5
2015
11
16
5
2020
13
16
5
2025
15
17
6
2030
17
18
6
2035
19
20
7
2040
21
22
7
2045
23
24
9
2050
25
25
8
12
15
10
11
20
10
10
7
7
7
10
7
11
9
10
9
14
18
12
14
22
11
11
7
8
8
11
8
12
10
11
10
17
21
14
17
27
13
12
7
9
9
13
10
14
11
13
11
19
23
16
19
31
14
13
8
10
10
15
11
16
12
14
12
21
25
18
21
35
16
15
9
11
12
17
13
18
13
16
14
24
27
20
23
36
18
17
10
13
13
20
15
20
15
19
16
27
28
21
26
37
20
19
12
15
16
22
18
22
17
21
18
29
31
23
29
38
22
22
14
18
19
23
21
24
20
23
10
19
11
20
13
21
15
22
16
24
18
25
20
26
22
28
10
12
13
15
17
18
20
23
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
40
Proyecciones de poblacin
Cuadro 9 / Table 9
AMRICA LATINA: RELACIN DE DEPENDENCIA a POR PASES
LATIN AMERICA: DEPENDENCY RATIO a BY COUNTRY
1970-2050
(Por 100 / Per 100)
Pas / Country
Amrica Latina / Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de
Plurinational State of)
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Hait / Haiti
Honduras
Mxico / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panam / Panama
Paraguay
Per / Peru
Repblica Dominicana
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Repblica Bolivariana de
Bolivarian Republic of)
Pas / Country
Amrica Latina / Latin America
Argentina
Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de
Plurinational State of)
Brasil / Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Hait / Haiti
Honduras
Mxico / Mexico
Nicaragua
Panam / Panama
Paraguay
Per / Peru
Repblica Dominicana
Dominican Republic
Uruguay
Venezuela (Repblica Bolivariana de
Bolivarian Republic of)
1975
84
58
1980
79
63
1985
75
66
1990
70
66
1995
65
63
2000
61
61
2005
57
58
2010
54
55
87
79
73
89
85
79
90
98
91
82
103
100
99
88
91
88
86
73
63
81
73
65
85
96
94
82
101
94
99
82
86
84
84
70
58
73
69
54
79
93
95
86
98
86
100
75
84
78
81
66
56
69
69
47
74
86
95
89
96
75
97
68
83
73
81
60
57
65
66
47
69
80
94
87
92
68
90
63
81
68
78
54
54
60
58
46
66
78
93
80
86
65
81
60
74
64
75
51
49
56
51
44
62
72
90
73
78
61
72
58
68
60
69
48
46
52
46
43
59
64
85
68
70
57
64
56
63
56
93
60
84
60
78
61
74
60
71
60
67
60
63
60
59
57
87
2015
51
54
78
2020
49
54
74
2025
49
53
72
2030
50
53
67
2035
51
52
62
2040
53
53
57
2045
55
56
54
2050
58
58
64
45
45
51
43
42
56
56
78
63
63
53
58
54
59
53
58
43
46
51
42
44
55
54
71
59
58
52
55
53
56
51
54
43
49
52
43
48
54
51
65
55
54
51
52
52
53
50
51
46
53
53
46
57
53
49
59
51
50
52
50
52
50
49
49
48
55
54
49
67
53
47
55
49
47
54
48
54
48
50
48
51
57
55
51
75
54
46
51
47
46
57
48
55
47
50
47
55
58
56
54
76
54
47
49
47
45
60
48
57
47
52
47
61
61
58
59
76
55
50
48
48
47
62
51
59
49
54
57
56
55
55
54
56
54
57
54
57
55
58
55
60
57
61
53
52
51
51
51
51
53
54
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
a
Relacin de dependencia = ((poblacin de 0 a 14 aos + poblacin de 65 y ms aos) / poblacin de 15 a 64 aos) * 100.
Dependency ratio = (population aged 0-14 + population aged 65 and over) / population aged 15-64) * 100.
41
Population projections
42
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
354 366
51 124
46 560
42 624
38 883
32 871
27 704
22 111
18 164
15 721
13 546
11 934
9 716
7 601
6 160
4 458
2 866
1 530
587
167
33
6
176 827
25 918
23 534
21 526
19 561
16 448
13 826
11 053
9 064
7 811
6 654
5 832
4 715
3 645
2 903
2 059
1 295
661
242
65
12
2
433 559
54 788
53 054
49 691
45 181
40 616
36 563
30 934
26 368
21 024
17 127
14 583
12 249
10 372
7 950
5 635
3 899
2 187
951
306
66
15
215 561
27 902
26 958
25 111
22 684
20 265
18 166
15 315
13 053
10 409
8 442
7 121
5 872
4 900
3 688
2 543
1 697
910
380
116
24
5
512 274
56 293
54 728
53 787
51 799
47 462
42 782
38 597
34 971
29 505
25 143
19 725
15 758
12 854
10 212
7 949
5 372
3 061
1 537
554
143
40
252 402
28 648
27 754
27 195
26 133
23 682
20 948
18 745
16 958
14 326
12 146
9 535
7 531
6 083
4 710
3 564
2 312
1 266
595
204
52
14
547 997
55 716
55 694
54 215
52 871
50 316
45 958
41 557
37 611
34 070
28 630
24 240
18 788
14 728
11 657
8 840
6 404
3 857
1 833
740
206
66
269 476
28 407
28 353
27 463
26 608
25 175
22 726
20 161
18 120
16 400
13 792
11 607
8 981
6 932
5 400
3 953
2 752
1 570
712
269
73
23
580 993
53 248
55 225
55 270
53 417
51 582
48 976
44 835
40 655
36 794
33 225
27 724
23 204
17 643
13 431
10 155
7 194
4 712
2 446
931
275
53
285 615
27 192
28 170
28 145
27 024
25 843
24 364
22 040
19 620
17 639
15 903
13 260
10 999
8 313
6 192
4 566
3 083
1 906
921
328
89
17
612 604
52 035
52 887
54 909
54 662
52 414
50 476
47 998
44 015
39 904
35 995
32 292
26 634
21 887
16 181
11 802
8 358
5 381
3 062
1 286
362
64
300 698
26 560
26 997
27 986
27 753
26 352
25 100
23 706
21 502
19 145
17 148
15 343
12 614
10 233
7 475
5 289
3 607
2 171
1 147
438
112
19
641 038
50 977
51 657
52 554
54 282
53 615
51 253
49 465
47 137
43 213
39 062
35 026
31 092
25 203
20 179
14 317
9 817
6 345
3 576
1 661
521
85
313 983
26 020
26 331
26 793
27 577
27 038
25 552
24 407
23 131
20 983
18 618
16 559
14 627
11 773
9 251
6 431
4 225
2 581
1 340
564
157
25
665 818
49 655
50 605
51 328
51 934
53 236
52 431
50 199
48 578
46 299
42 334
38 054
33 778
29 493
23 305
17 941
11 979
7 550
4 303
1 993
698
124
325 467
25 345
25 816
26 141
26 389
26 868
26 234
24 840
23 819
22 594
20 437
18 011
15 820
13 693
10 682
8 002
5 172
3 057
1 627
677
209
34
687 270
48 400
49 300
50 276
50 711
50 907
52 069
51 388
49 330
47 758
45 407
41 298
36 779
32 146
27 406
20 861
15 177
9 344
5 217
2 462
865
170
335 424
24 708
25 155
25 632
25 749
25 710
26 095
25 543
24 273
23 300
22 043
19 811
17 259
14 873
12 499
9 319
6 524
3 808
1 968
847
259
46
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
177 539
25 206
23 026
21 098
19 321
16 423
13 878
11 058
9 101
7 910
6 892
6 103
5 000
3 956
3 257
2 399
1 571
869
345
102
20
4
217 998
26 886
26 096
24 580
22 498
20 351
18 397
15 619
13 315
10 615
8 685
7 461
6 378
5 473
4 262
3 091
2 202
1 277
571
189
42
9
259 872
27 645
26 973
26 592
25 666
23 780
21 834
19 852
18 013
15 179
12 997
10 189
8 227
6 772
5 502
4 385
3 061
1 796
942
349
92
26
278 521
27 309
27 341
26 752
26 263
25 141
23 232
21 396
19 491
17 670
14 838
12 633
9 807
7 796
6 257
4 887
3 653
2 287
1 121
471
134
43
295 378
26 056
27 055
27 124
26 392
25 739
24 612
22 795
21 035
19 155
17 322
14 465
12 206
9 330
7 238
5 589
4 111
2 806
1 524
603
186
35
311 906
25 475
25 890
26 923
26 909
26 062
25 376
24 291
22 513
20 759
18 847
16 949
14 020
11 654
8 706
6 514
4 751
3 210
1 915
848
249
45
327 055
24 958
25 326
25 761
26 705
26 577
25 701
25 058
24 005
22 230
20 444
18 467
16 465
13 430
10 928
7 886
5 591
3 764
2 236
1 097
364
61
340 351
24 310
24 789
25 187
25 545
26 367
26 197
25 359
24 759
23 705
21 898
20 044
17 957
15 800
12 623
9 938
6 807
4 494
2 675
1 317
490
89
351 845
23 691
24 145
24 644
24 961
25 196
25 974
25 845
25 057
24 457
23 364
21 487
19 519
17 273
14 907
11 542
8 653
5 536
3 249
1 615
606
123
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
43
Population projections
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
354 366
433 559
512 274
547 997
580 993
612 604
641 038
665 818
687 270
Hombres / Males
176 827
215 561
252 402
269 476
285 615
300 698
313 983
325 467
335 424
177 539
217 998
259 872
278 521
295 378
311 906
327 055
340 351
351 845
99.6
98.9
97.1
96.8
96.7
96.4
96.0
95.6
95.3
Mujeres / Females
ndice de masculinidad (por 100)
Sex ratio (per 100)
Porcentaje de poblacin / Percentage of population
0-14 aos / years old
39.6
36.3
32.2
30.2
28.2
26.1
24.2
22.8
21.5
53.8
56.4
59.7
61.0
62.0
62.7
63.0
62.6
61.9
55.9
58.8
62.2
63.6
65.1
66.3
67.0
67.0
66.6
5.1
5.5
6.1
6.4
7.1
8.1
9.3
10.6
11.7
6.6
7.2
8.1
8.8
9.8
11.2
12.7
14.6
16.5
11.9
4.5
4.8
5.6
6.1
6.7
7.6
8.8
10.2
1.5
1.7
2.1
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.4
4.0
4.8
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.7
1.9
2.2
2.6
78.7
70.0
60.8
57.1
53.7
50.8
49.3
49.2
50.1
70.8
61.8
51.7
47.5
43.3
39.3
36.1
34.0
32.3
12.3
12.8
13.6
14.5
15.8
17.8
20.2
23.4
26.7
8.0
8.2
9.1
9.6
10.4
11.4
13.2
15.2
17.8
19.7
19801985
21.7
19901995
24.2
20002005
25.6
20052010
27.2
20102015
28.9
20152020
30.6
20202025
32.4
20252030
34.1
30.8
25.5
21.7
19.4
17.9
16.7
15.6
14.6
7.8
6.5
5.9
5.9
6.0
6.2
6.5
6.8
-2.1
-1.2
-2.3
-1.9
-1.3
-1.4
-1.5
-1.5
20.8
19801985
17.8
19901995
13.4
20002005
11.6
20052010
10.6
20102015
9.0
20152020
7.6
20202025
6.3
20252030
3.95
3.04
2.53
2.30
2.15
2.05
1.97
1.93
28.3
19801985
27.4
19901995
27.0
20002005
26.9
20052010
26.9
20102015
27.0
20152020
27.0
20202025
27.0
20252030
65.4
69.1
72.4
73.3
74.3
75.2
76.0
76.8
Hombres / Males
62.4
65.9
69.1
70.1
71.0
71.9
72.8
73.6
68.6
72.5
75.6
76.6
77.5
78.4
79.2
80.0
57.3
38.5
25.7
21.8
18.6
16.4
14.5
13.0
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de mortalidad infantil (por 1.000)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000)
44
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
65.2
60.9
68.2
66.8
63.9
60.6
66.5
62.4
66.5
61.2
69.9
70.5
70.6
66.1
73.4
71.7
69.4
65.8
71.9
67.6
71.8
66.4
74.8
75.0
75.8
70.9
78.2
77.1
74.7
70.7
77.0
73.5
76.8
71.1
79.3
80.0
77.9
73.1
80.0
79.1
76.9
72.9
78.9
75.6
78.8
73.2
81.1
81.8
79.5
74.9
81.5
80.6
78.6
74.7
80.4
77.4
80.5
75.0
82.4
83.1
80.9
76.3
82.6
82.0
80.0
76.2
81.6
78.9
81.8
76.4
83.5
84.3
82.0
77.5
83.5
83.0
81.1
77.5
82.6
80.1
82.9
77.6
84.4
85.2
83.0
78.7
84.3
83.9
82.1
78.6
83.4
81.1
83.8
78.7
85.2
86.0
83.7
79.6
84.9
84.5
82.9
79.6
84.1
81.9
84.6
79.6
85.7
86.5
95.7
107.3
19801985
20.8
29.2
4.6
1980
95.6
107.4
19901995
17.8
24.9
-0.2
1990
94.5
105.7
20002005
13.4
18.9
-4.5
2000
94.4
105.6
20052010
11.6
16.0
-4.1
2005
94.4
105.9
20102015
10.6
14.0
-3.3
2010
94.3
106.0
20152020
9.0
11.8
-3.1
2015
93.9
106.0
20202025
7.6
9.9
-3.3
2020
93.6
106.0
20252030
6.3
8.2
-2.8
2025
93.4
106.0
16.7
18.3
14.2
8.1
7.9
19.9
21.6
16.6
7.8
9.5
25.2
27.4
20.1
7.3
11.0
29.0
31.5
22.9
6.9
11.6
34.5
37.3
26.9
6.3
12.3
42.5
45.9
32.9
5.6
12.6
52.3
56.3
40.2
4.9
13.3
63.7
68.4
49.1
4.3
14.5
76.1
81.4
59.0
3.7
16.4
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
56.6
82.0
31.9
59.0
80.7
38.1
63.5
79.9
47.9
64.7
79.8
50.4
65.7
79.7
52.5
66.6
79.4
54.5
67.3
79.1
56.4
68.0
78.6
58.2
68.5
77.9
59.8
56.2
79.3
34.7
58.5
78.6
40.0
62.9
78.3
48.9
64.2
78.4
51.3
65.3
78.4
53.3
66.2
78.2
55.2
66.9
77.9
56.9
67.6
77.5
58.6
68.0
76.8
60.1
57.6
87.1
25.3
60.4
86.1
32.4
65.4
85.3
44.3
66.5
85.2
46.6
67.5
85.0
48.9
68.5
84.8
51.2
69.5
84.6
53.6
70.5
84.2
55.8
71.2
83.6
57.9
2030
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
45
Population projections
46
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
28 121
3 330
2 787
2 456
2 316
2 214
2 132
1 928
1 720
1 582
1 528
1 468
1 287
1 065
884
665
433
223
79
19
3
0
13 869
1 691
1 414
1 245
1 164
1 092
1 054
955
857
785
755
723
624
502
403
294
185
88
29
6
1
0
32 627
3 395
3 281
3 338
2 803
2 467
2 336
2 211
2 097
1 883
1 659
1 497
1 406
1 297
1 071
807
574
329
133
35
6
1
16 009
1 726
1 666
1 689
1 415
1 243
1 168
1 084
1 033
927
818
729
673
608
483
343
227
120
45
11
2
0
36 906
3 450
3 477
3 379
3 258
3 306
2 767
2 430
2 296
2 162
2 032
1 796
1 543
1 341
1 192
1 013
731
437
210
69
14
2
18 074
1 754
1 767
1 716
1 651
1 666
1 390
1 217
1 141
1 053
991
871
742
626
534
430
286
151
64
19
4
1
38 652
3 322
3 408
3 444
3 354
3 226
3 271
2 736
2 401
2 263
2 121
1 977
1 723
1 450
1 221
1 036
814
515
250
93
23
4
18 910
1 690
1 732
1 749
1 702
1 631
1 645
1 371
1 198
1 119
1 026
955
823
681
549
439
319
178
74
23
5
1
40 370
3 379
3 283
3 377
3 417
3 316
3 186
3 234
2 704
2 368
2 222
2 068
1 904
1 628
1 327
1 066
839
587
312
117
29
5
19 745
1 720
1 670
1 717
1 735
1 680
1 609
1 623
1 350
1 176
1 092
992
907
761
603
455
328
204
91
27
5
1
42 119
3 389
3 359
3 268
3 360
3 391
3 286
3 158
3 204
2 672
2 330
2 172
1 998
1 806
1 499
1 168
874
617
367
153
40
6
20 602
1 725
1 709
1 663
1 707
1 719
1 662
1 591
1 603
1 330
1 152
1 059
945
843
679
504
345
215
108
35
7
1
43 774
3 331
3 376
3 350
3 256
3 340
3 366
3 262
3 132
3 172
2 634
2 281
2 103
1 902
1 672
1 329
968
654
396
186
55
8
21 415
1 695
1 718
1 705
1 656
1 695
1 703
1 646
1 574
1 582
1 305
1 119
1 012
882
756
574
389
232
117
44
9
1
45 282
3 238
3 323
3 371
3 341
3 240
3 320
3 345
3 238
3 103
3 130
2 583
2 213
2 007
1 769
1 493
1 114
735
429
208
70
12
22 151
1 647
1 691
1 715
1 700
1 646
1 681
1 689
1 631
1 555
1 554
1 270
1 073
948
797
645
449
266
130
50
12
2
46 630
3 142
3 231
3 320
3 365
3 329
3 225
3 303
3 324
3 212
3 066
3 074
2 511
2 119
1 875
1 591
1 264
859
492
232
82
16
22 806
1 599
1 644
1 689
1 711
1 692
1 635
1 669
1 675
1 613
1 530
1 516
1 221
1 009
862
686
512
314
155
58
15
2
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
14 253
1 639
1 373
1 211
1 152
1 122
1 078
973
863
797
773
745
662
563
481
371
247
135
51
13
2
0
16 618
1 670
1 615
1 649
1 388
1 224
1 169
1 126
1 065
956
841
768
733
689
588
464
347
209
88
25
4
1
18 832
1 695
1 710
1 663
1 607
1 639
1 377
1 213
1 156
1 109
1 041
925
801
716
658
582
445
286
146
51
11
2
19 741
1 632
1 676
1 695
1 652
1 594
1 626
1 366
1 203
1 145
1 095
1 022
900
769
672
597
495
336
176
70
18
4
20 625
1 660
1 613
1 661
1 682
1 636
1 578
1 612
1 353
1 191
1 130
1 076
997
867
725
611
511
383
222
90
24
4
21 517
1 665
1 650
1 605
1 653
1 671
1 624
1 567
1 601
1 342
1 178
1 113
1 053
964
821
663
529
402
259
118
33
5
22 359
1 636
1 658
1 645
1 600
1 645
1 663
1 616
1 558
1 590
1 329
1 162
1 091
1 020
916
755
579
422
278
143
45
7
23 131
1 590
1 633
1 656
1 641
1 595
1 639
1 656
1 608
1 548
1 576
1 313
1 140
1 059
972
847
665
469
298
158
58
10
23 824
1 543
1 588
1 631
1 653
1 638
1 590
1 633
1 649
1 599
1 536
1 558
1 290
1 109
1 013
904
752
545
338
175
67
13
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
47
Population projections
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
28 121
32 627
36 906
38 652
40 370
42 119
43 774
45 282
46 630
Hombres / Males
13 869
16 009
18 074
18 910
19 745
20 602
21 415
22 151
22 806
14 253
16 618
18 832
19 741
20 625
21 517
22 359
23 131
23 824
97.3
96.3
96.0
95.8
95.7
95.7
95.8
95.8
95.7
Mujeres / Females
ndice de masculinidad (por 100)
Sex ratio (per 100)
Porcentaje de poblacin / Percentage of population
0-14 aos / years old
30.5
30.7
27.9
26.3
24.9
23.8
23.0
21.9
20.8
57.5
56.3
58.5
59.7
60.5
60.7
60.6
60.8
60.9
61.3
60.2
62.1
63.4
64.5
65.0
65.0
65.2
65.5
9.3
9.7
9.6
9.6
10.0
10.6
11.2
11.6
12.0
12.0
13.0
13.6
14.0
14.6
15.5
16.4
17.3
18.3
8.2
9.1
9.9
10.2
10.6
11.2
12.0
12.9
13.7
2.7
3.3
4.0
4.4
4.7
4.9
5.2
5.7
6.3
1.2
1.5
2.0
2.3
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.6
63.1
66.0
60.9
57.6
55.0
53.8
53.9
53.4
52.8
49.7
50.9
44.9
41.5
38.5
36.6
35.3
33.6
31.8
20.8
23.2
23.2
23.4
24.2
25.5
27.0
28.5
30.0
13.4
15.0
16.0
16.1
16.4
17.3
18.5
19.7
21.0
27.2
19801985
27.2
19901995
27.9
20002005
28.9
20052010
30.4
20102015
31.6
20152020
32.9
20202025
34.2
20252030
35.6
23.1
21.2
18.0
17.5
16.7
15.8
14.7
13.8
8.5
8.1
7.8
7.8
7.7
7.8
7.8
7.9
0.6
0.0
-1.0
-1.0
-0.5
-0.3
-0.1
-0.1
15.2
19801985
13.1
19901995
9.3
20002005
8.7
20052010
8.5
20102015
7.7
20152020
6.8
20202025
5.9
20252030
3.15
2.90
2.35
2.25
2.17
2.09
2.02
1.96
27.8
19801985
27.7
19901995
27.9
20002005
27.9
20052010
27.9
20102015
27.9
20152020
27.9
20202025
27.8
20252030
70.2
72.2
74.4
75.2
76.0
76.8
77.5
78.3
Hombres / Males
66.8
68.6
70.6
71.4
72.2
72.9
73.6
74.4
73.7
75.8
78.1
79.0
79.8
80.6
81.3
82.0
32.2
24.4
15.0
13.4
12.3
11.1
10.1
9.2
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de mortalidad infantil (por 1.000)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000)
48
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
82.9
79.5
84.1
86.3
81.4
79.2
82.3
82.9
84.3
79.7
85.8
88.9
97.3
85.8
83.0
86.8
88.5
84.6
82.8
85.4
85.5
87.0
83.2
88.3
90.6
96.3
89.6
87.3
90.4
91.4
88.7
87.3
89.4
89.0
90.5
87.3
91.4
93.1
96.0
91.8
89.6
92.5
93.5
91.1
89.7
91.7
91.3
92.5
89.5
93.3
94.9
95.8
93.1
91.0
93.7
94.6
92.5
91.1
93.0
92.7
93.7
90.8
94.4
95.9
95.7
94.0
91.9
94.6
95.4
93.5
92.1
93.9
93.6
94.6
91.7
95.2
96.6
95.7
94.7
92.7
95.2
95.9
94.2
92.9
94.6
94.3
95.2
92.4
95.7
97.0
95.8
95.6
93.6
96.0
96.7
95.1
93.9
95.5
95.3
96.0
93.3
96.5
97.7
95.8
96.6
94.7
97.0
97.7
96.2
95.0
96.6
96.4
97.0
94.4
97.4
98.6
95.7
93.9
115.4
19801985
15.2
18.9
-3.6
1980
93.6
114.3
19901995
13.1
16.9
-11.6
1990
94.1
113.3
20002005
9.2
14.1
-38.2
2000
94.3
113.9
20052010
8.7
11.5
-26.3
2005
94.5
114.7
20102015
8.5
10.4
-19.6
2010
94.6
115.2
20152020
7.7
9.1
-15.6
2015
94.8
115.3
20202025
6.8
8.6
-28.9
2020
94.9
116.4
20252030
5.9
8.1
-49.2
2025
95.0
119.6
39.3
42.5
27.0
4.8
8.5
42.5
45.1
29.7
4.3
12.0
48.6
50.7
34.3
4.3
15.7
53.1
55.2
35.2
4.3
17.2
58.9
61.0
37.4
4.1
18.8
65.2
67.4
40.1
3.9
19.8
71.3
73.6
42.7
3.7
20.7
78.9
81.3
44.2
3.5
21.4
88.0
90.5
42.7
3.3
21.8
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
51.2
76.5
27.3
55.9
77.3
35.8
58.6
73.8
44.3
61.0
74.2
48.8
62.4
74.5
51.1
63.7
74.9
53.3
65.0
75.2
55.4
65.8
75.0
57.2
66.6
74.7
59.0
51.4
75.9
29.1
55.8
76.5
37.2
58.5
72.9
45.5
61.1
73.5
49.7
62.4
74.1
51.8
63.8
74.6
53.9
65.0
74.9
55.9
65.9
74.8
57.6
66.6
74.5
59.2
50.6
79.3
15.7
56.1
81.9
25.3
58.7
81.2
31.9
60.2
81.1
34.9
61.6
81.0
37.9
63.0
80.8
40.9
64.2
80.6
43.8
65.4
80.0
46.7
66.9
79.3
49.9
2030
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
49
Population projections
50
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
5 369
869
769
650
559
480
401
335
270
235
201
174
132
103
84
56
31
13
4
1
0
0
2 648
439
385
324
277
237
197
164
132
114
97
84
63
49
39
26
14
6
2
0
0
0
6 695
1 044
907
801
725
602
503
428
360
304
244
209
174
146
103
71
46
20
6
1
0
0
3 317
531
459
403
362
299
248
210
175
147
118
100
83
69
48
32
20
9
2
0
0
0
8 362
1 200
1 135
989
863
752
668
550
461
394
330
274
214
179
142
107
61
29
11
2
0
0
4 162
612
578
503
436
377
332
272
226
192
159
131
102
84
66
48
27
12
4
1
0
0
9 209
1 250
1 171
1 109
964
831
718
640
529
443
377
312
256
198
161
119
79
36
13
3
0
0
4 583
637
597
564
489
418
358
316
259
216
182
150
122
93
74
53
34
15
5
1
0
0
9 995
1 235
1 219
1 145
1 081
928
790
684
613
507
425
359
295
238
178
137
91
49
16
3
0
0
4 985
630
621
584
550
470
398
341
302
248
206
173
140
112
82
61
39
20
6
1
0
0
10 746
1 206
1 208
1 198
1 121
1 046
888
757
657
591
487
406
340
276
216
154
108
60
23
4
0
0
5 368
615
616
610
572
533
451
381
326
290
237
196
163
130
100
69
46
24
9
2
0
0
11 476
1 175
1 182
1 190
1 177
1 091
1 012
858
732
636
571
469
387
320
253
189
124
73
30
7
1
0
5 735
599
603
607
600
556
514
434
367
314
279
227
186
151
117
85
53
29
11
3
0
0
12 183
1 142
1 156
1 171
1 175
1 152
1 062
984
834
711
617
551
449
366
296
224
155
87
39
10
1
0
6 087
582
589
596
599
587
541
499
421
355
304
268
216
174
137
100
66
35
15
4
0
0
12 870
1 106
1 126
1 147
1 159
1 158
1 131
1 042
964
816
694
599
532
428
341
265
186
112
49
14
2
0
6 429
564
574
584
590
589
575
529
488
411
345
293
256
203
159
119
80
45
18
5
1
0
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2 721
430
384
326
281
243
204
171
138
121
104
91
69
55
45
31
18
8
2
0
0
0
3 378
513
448
398
363
303
255
218
185
156
126
109
91
77
55
39
26
12
4
1
0
0
4 200
588
557
487
427
375
336
278
235
202
171
142
112
95
77
59
34
17
7
1
0
0
4 626
613
574
545
476
413
360
324
269
227
194
163
134
105
86
66
44
21
8
2
0
0
5 009
605
598
562
531
457
392
343
311
259
218
186
155
126
96
76
52
29
10
2
0
0
5 379
591
592
587
550
513
438
376
331
301
250
210
178
146
116
85
62
36
14
2
0
0
5 742
576
580
583
577
535
497
424
365
322
292
242
202
169
136
105
71
44
19
4
0
0
6 095
560
567
575
576
565
522
485
413
356
313
284
234
193
159
124
89
52
24
6
1
0
6 441
542
553
563
569
568
556
513
476
406
349
306
275
225
182
145
106
67
30
9
1
0
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
51
Population projections
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
12 870
5 369
6 695
8 362
9 209
9 995
10 746
11 476
12 183
Hombres / Males
2 648
3 317
4 162
4 583
4 985
5 368
5 735
6 087
6 429
2 721
3 378
4 200
4 626
5 009
5 379
5 742
6 095
6 441
97.3
98.2
99.1
99.1
99.5
99.8
99.9
99.9
99.8
Mujeres / Females
ndice de masculinidad (por 100)
Sex ratio (per 100)
Porcentaje de poblacin / Percentage of population
0-14 aos / years old
42.6
41.1
39.8
38.3
36.0
33.6
30.9
28.5
26.3
51.9
53.0
53.9
55.1
56.8
58.6
60.4
61.9
62.9
53.8
55.2
56.0
57.2
59.2
61.1
63.2
64.9
66.2
4.5
4.8
5.1
5.2
5.5
6.0
6.6
7.3
8.0
5.5
5.9
6.4
6.6
7.1
7.8
8.7
9.7
10.8
3.5
3.7
4.2
4.5
4.8
5.3
5.9
6.7
7.5
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.4
2.8
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.4
85.7
81.2
78.5
74.8
68.8
63.6
58.2
54.1
51.0
79.2
74.5
71.0
67.0
60.8
55.0
48.9
43.9
39.6
10.5
11.1
11.8
12.0
12.5
13.4
14.4
15.6
17.2
6.6
6.7
7.5
7.8
8.0
8.6
9.3
10.3
11.4
18.5
19801985
19.1
19901995
20.0
20002005
20.7
20052010
21.7
20102015
23.1
20152020
24.6
20202025
26.4
20252030
28.3
38.5
35.8
30.4
27.4
24.6
22.3
20.3
18.4
13.3
9.9
8.1
7.6
7.1
6.8
6.6
6.5
-3.5
-2.8
-3.0
-3.4
-3.0
-2.3
-1.7
-1.0
21.7
19801985
23.2
19901995
19.3
20002005
16.4
20052010
14.5
20102015
13.1
20152020
11.9
20202025
11.0
20252030
5.30
4.80
3.96
3.50
3.09
2.74
2.45
2.22
29.7
19801985
29.3
19901995
28.8
20002005
28.6
20052010
28.5
20102015
28.5
20152020
28.4
20202025
28.4
20252030
53.9
60.1
63.9
65.4
67.0
68.4
69.9
71.4
Hombres / Males
52.0
58.3
61.8
63.3
64.7
66.2
67.6
69.0
55.9
61.8
66.0
67.6
69.3
70.8
72.4
73.8
109.2
75.1
55.6
45.6
40.7
33.9
27.8
23.1
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de mortalidad infantil (por 1.000)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000)
52
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
45.5
43.3
48.0
35.9
44.8
42.9
47.0
34.0
46.3
43.6
48.9
37.6
97.3
94.3
100.0
19801985
21.7
42.7
2.3
1980
55.6
52.7
58.5
44.7
54.7
52.4
57.2
42.7
56.5
53.0
59.8
46.4
98.2
95.0
102.4
19901995
23.2
35.6
6.4
1990
61.8
58.8
64.7
50.8
60.5
58.3
62.9
48.4
63.1
59.4
66.5
52.6
99.1
94.9
106.2
20002005
19.3
26.9
6.2
2000
64.2
61.3
67.0
53.4
62.7
60.6
65.0
50.8
65.7
62.2
68.9
55.4
99.1
94.5
107.8
20052010
16.4
22.9
4.0
2005
66.3
63.6
68.9
55.7
64.7
62.6
66.9
52.9
68.0
64.5
70.9
57.9
99.5
94.7
109.7
20102015
14.5
20.2
2.8
2010
68.3
65.6
70.6
57.8
66.5
64.5
68.6
54.9
70.0
66.6
72.7
60.1
99.8
94.9
111.2
20152020
13.1
18.0
2.2
2015
70.0
67.4
72.2
59.7
68.2
66.3
70.1
56.7
71.7
68.5
74.3
62.0
99.9
95.0
112.3
20202025
11.9
16.1
2.0
2020
71.4
69.0
73.5
61.4
69.6
67.9
71.4
58.4
73.2
70.1
75.6
63.8
99.9
95.0
113.0
20252030
11.0
14.4
2.1
2025
72.7
70.4
74.7
62.9
70.9
69.3
72.6
59.9
74.4
71.5
76.7
65.3
99.8
95.1
113.6
12.8
10.8
14.4
9.5
4.3
14.4
12.5
16.5
9.0
5.3
16.0
14.0
18.9
8.5
6.3
17.2
15.2
20.5
8.3
6.8
19.8
17.6
23.7
8.0
7.6
23.3
20.8
28.1
7.5
8.5
28.1
25.2
34.1
7.0
9.4
33.9
30.5
41.5
6.4
10.0
41.3
37.3
50.9
5.8
11.3
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
54.5
83.9
26.6
66.1
82.7
50.3
70.4
81.7
59.6
71.1
81.6
61.0
71.8
81.4
62.4
72.8
81.7
64.1
73.8
82.0
65.9
75.0
82.4
67.8
76.2
82.8
69.7
51.8
75.6
30.2
60.3
75.8
46.3
64.4
76.3
53.6
65.8
76.7
55.9
67.1
77.0
57.9
68.7
77.8
60.3
70.3
78.6
62.7
72.1
79.5
65.1
73.7
80.3
67.5
56.9
91.1
23.2
74.0
91.6
56.1
81.0
90.5
71.0
81.4
90.2
71.9
81.7
89.8
72.8
82.1
89.6
73.7
82.5
89.4
74.6
82.8
89.2
75.5
83.0
88.9
76.3
2030
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
53
Population projections
54
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
121 738
17 036
15 066
14 216
13 763
11 771
9 974
8 053
6 402
5 736
4 661
4 155
3 252
2 533
2 027
1 447
895
504
187
50
9
1
60 728
8 586
7 553
7 141
6 913
5 897
4 986
4 016
3 185
2 846
2 307
2 051
1 601
1 237
979
687
414
223
80
20
4
0
149 645
17 713
18 321
16 767
14 923
13 990
13 454
11 440
9 629
7 697
6 030
5 285
4 164
3 551
2 602
1 818
1 210
653
276
98
21
4
74 338
9 011
9 309
8 439
7 464
6 988
6 696
5 667
4 753
3 783
2 947
2 563
1 999
1 684
1 218
834
540
281
114
38
8
2
174 506
17 468
16 666
17 512
18 177
16 510
14 584
13 608
13 025
10 990
9 138
7 171
5 465
4 606
3 432
2 688
1 720
986
499
189
52
18
86 278
8 903
8 476
8 895
9 214
8 254
7 213
6 706
6 387
5 356
4 427
3 448
2 597
2 153
1 573
1 204
749
415
204
75
20
7
186 146
17 320
17 370
16 621
17 383
17 912
16 239
14 329
13 359
12 742
10 684
8 800
6 806
5 076
4 149
2 949
2 149
1 245
626
269
84
34
91 830
8 836
8 848
8 450
8 813
9 034
8 064
7 035
6 536
6 199
5 159
4 216
3 225
2 368
1 894
1 309
923
517
252
106
33
13
195 153
15 144
17 228
17 327
16 509
17 145
17 633
15 970
14 089
13 107
12 444
10 343
8 401
6 364
4 604
3 598
2 395
1 587
802
332
108
24
96 035
7 725
8 784
8 822
8 381
8 655
8 837
7 872
6 870
6 370
6 010
4 949
3 976
2 966
2 098
1 590
1 016
641
307
120
37
9
202 956
14 131
15 073
17 193
17 251
16 359
16 947
17 409
15 751
13 860
12 831
12 081
9 911
7 894
5 810
4 030
2 962
1 803
1 050
441
140
27
99 654
7 209
7 684
8 763
8 772
8 275
8 507
8 669
7 717
6 717
6 193
5 785
4 687
3 677
2 648
1 780
1 253
720
391
151
44
9
209 474
13 427
14 070
15 045
17 121
17 103
16 178
16 743
17 186
15 514
13 589
12 482
11 610
9 353
7 252
5 130
3 358
2 268
1 221
596
194
35
102 641
6 852
7 174
7 667
8 716
8 668
8 141
8 356
8 510
7 557
6 544
5 976
5 499
4 357
3 307
2 270
1 423
906
451
200
58
10
214 709
12 822
13 373
14 044
14 982
16 980
16 925
15 993
16 540
16 942
15 229
13 243
12 026
10 996
8 636
6 450
4 319
2 608
1 567
712
271
49
104 976
6 543
6 820
7 158
7 626
8 617
8 536
8 003
8 211
8 345
7 374
6 328
5 697
5 132
3 941
2 858
1 835
1 044
579
236
79
13
218 961
12 568
12 773
13 349
13 987
14 858
16 813
16 743
15 810
16 320
16 651
14 866
12 790
11 430
10 204
7 736
5 485
3 401
1 836
936
334
69
106 836
6 415
6 515
6 806
7 121
7 541
8 493
8 400
7 872
8 061
8 155
7 146
6 051
5 340
4 671
3 435
2 338
1 369
682
312
97
18
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
61 010
8 450
7 513
7 074
6 850
5 874
4 988
4 037
3 217
2 889
2 354
2 104
1 651
1 296
1 047
759
481
281
107
30
5
1
75 307
8 702
9 012
8 328
7 459
7 002
6 758
5 773
4 877
3 914
3 082
2 722
2 165
1 866
1 383
984
670
372
162
59
13
3
88 228
8 564
8 190
8 617
8 963
8 257
7 371
6 901
6 637
5 634
4 711
3 723
2 868
2 453
1 859
1 485
971
571
295
114
32
11
94 317
8 484
8 522
8 171
8 571
8 878
8 176
7 294
6 823
6 543
5 525
4 584
3 580
2 708
2 256
1 640
1 226
728
373
163
51
20
99 118
7 419
8 443
8 505
8 128
8 489
8 797
8 098
7 219
6 737
6 434
5 394
4 425
3 398
2 506
2 008
1 378
946
495
211
71
15
103 302
6 922
7 389
8 430
8 479
8 084
8 439
8 739
8 034
7 143
6 638
6 297
5 224
4 217
3 162
2 250
1 709
1 082
659
290
96
19
106 833
6 576
6 896
7 378
8 405
8 435
8 038
8 387
8 675
7 956
7 045
6 506
6 112
4 996
3 944
2 860
1 935
1 362
770
397
136
25
109 733
6 279
6 553
6 886
7 356
8 363
8 390
7 990
8 329
8 597
7 856
6 915
6 329
5 864
4 695
3 592
2 484
1 564
988
476
192
36
112 125
6 153
6 258
6 543
6 865
7 318
8 320
8 343
7 938
8 259
8 496
7 721
6 739
6 089
5 534
4 302
3 147
2 033
1 154
624
237
51
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
55
Population projections
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
121 738
149 645
174 506
186 146
195 153
202 956
209 474
214 709
218 961
60 728
74 338
86 278
91 830
96 035
99 654
102 641
104 976
106 836
61 010
75 307
88 228
94 317
99 118
103 302
106 833
109 733
112 125
99.5
98.7
97.8
97.4
96.9
96.5
96.1
95.7
95.3
38.0
35.3
29.6
27.6
25.5
22.9
20.3
18.7
17.7
55.7
57.9
62.3
63.5
64.4
65.2
65.7
64.7
63.4
57.7
60.3
64.9
66.3
67.6
69.1
70.1
69.8
68.6
4.9
5.3
6.1
6.5
7.5
8.7
10.4
12.1
13.4
6.3
6.8
8.1
8.9
10.2
11.9
14.0
16.6
18.9
4.2
4.5
5.5
6.2
6.9
8.0
9.6
11.5
13.7
1.4
1.5
2.0
2.4
2.7
3.2
3.7
4.4
5.5
0.6
0.7
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.7
2.1
2.4
3.0
73.2
66.0
54.1
50.9
47.8
44.7
42.6
43.3
45.7
65.9
58.6
45.6
41.6
37.6
33.1
29.0
26.9
25.7
11.3
11.8
13.1
14.0
15.8
18.2
21.4
25.6
29.8
7.3
7.4
8.5
9.3
10.2
11.6
13.7
16.4
20.0
20.3
19801985
22.5
19901995
25.3
20002005
27.0
20052010
29.0
20102015
31.3
20152020
33.5
20202025
35.7
20252030
37.7
30.8
22.6
19.8
16.4
14.6
13.4
12.4
11.9
8.3
6.8
6.4
6.4
6.6
6.9
7.3
7.8
--0.0
-0.1
-0.6
-0.5
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
22.5
19801985
15.7
19901995
12.9
20002005
9.5
20052010
7.8
20102015
6.3
20152020
4.9
20202025
3.9
20252030
3.80
2.60
2.25
1.90
1.75
1.66
1.60
1.62
28.5
19801985
26.8
19901995
26.3
20002005
26.1
20052010
26.2
20102015
26.2
20152020
26.2
20202025
26.3
20252030
63.5
67.5
71.1
72.1
73.2
74.2
75.2
76.1
Hombres / Males
60.4
63.7
67.3
68.4
69.4
70.5
71.5
72.4
66.9
71.5
74.9
76.0
77.0
78.0
79.0
79.9
63.3
42.5
27.3
23.5
19.0
16.6
14.8
13.2
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de mortalidad infantil (por 1.000)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000)
56
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
67.1
63.0
70.0
65.0
66.1
62.8
68.7
61.1
68.1
63.1
71.4
68.4
99.5
96.6
105.7
19801985
22.5
74.7
70.8
77.1
72.7
73.6
70.6
75.8
69.0
75.8
71.1
78.5
75.8
98.7
95.8
107.8
19901995
15.7
81.2
77.5
82.8
81.5
80.1
77.1
81.6
78.1
82.3
77.8
84.0
84.2
97.8
95.2
109.9
20002005
12.9
83.4
80.0
84.8
83.6
82.3
79.7
83.6
80.3
84.5
80.2
86.0
86.1
97.4
94.9
110.9
20052010
9.5
85.1
81.7
86.3
85.2
84.0
81.5
85.1
82.0
86.1
82.0
87.5
87.5
96.9
94.5
111.9
20102015
7.8
86.3
83.0
87.4
86.3
85.2
82.7
86.2
83.3
87.3
83.3
88.4
88.5
96.5
94.1
112.8
20152020
6.3
87.1
83.9
88.1
87.1
86.0
83.6
87.0
84.2
88.2
84.2
89.1
89.2
96.1
93.7
113.6
20202025
4.9
87.8
84.6
88.6
87.6
86.7
84.3
87.6
84.8
88.8
84.9
89.7
89.7
95.7
93.3
114.1
20252030
3.9
88.2
85.1
89.0
88.0
87.1
84.8
88.0
85.3
89.3
85.3
90.0
90.1
95.3
93.0
114.5
Urbana / Urban
33.6
24.1
18.3
13.4
10.7
8.3
6.4
4.9
Rural
-2.4
-11.5
-12.3
-11.7
-9.0
-6.7
-5.0
-3.3
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
Total
Urbano / Urban
Rural
Relacin de apoyo potencial / Potential support ratio
Relacin de apoyo a los padres (por 100)
Parent support ratio (per 100)
Poblacin econmicamente activa
Economically active population
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin total (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of total population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin urbana (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of urban population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin rural (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of rural population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
16.5
17.2
15.4
8.9
7.6
19.4
20.0
17.8
8.5
8.1
27.5
28.9
22.7
7.7
10.1
32.3
33.7
26.9
7.1
10.9
39.9
41.4
33.0
6.3
11.4
52.1
53.9
42.9
5.5
11.6
69.1
71.5
56.7
4.7
12.9
88.5
91.4
72.3
3.9
14.4
107.1
110.6
87.2
3.4
16.8
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
61.2
85.0
37.8
66.0
85.3
47.4
69.0
82.8
55.8
69.6
82.4
57.3
70.1
82.1
58.7
70.1
81.2
59.7
70.1
80.2
60.6
70.3
79.4
61.7
70.1
78.3
62.4
60.2
82.2
39.3
64.5
83.2
47.1
67.3
81.1
54.5
68.0
80.9
56.2
68.7
80.7
57.6
68.8
79.9
58.7
68.9
79.0
59.7
69.1
78.3
60.8
69.0
77.2
61.5
63.6
90.9
33.8
71.0
91.6
48.4
77.4
90.4
62.8
78.0
90.1
64.5
78.6
89.7
66.0
78.8
89.0
67.2
78.9
88.2
68.2
79.0
87.4
69.2
78.8
86.4
69.9
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
57
Population projections
58
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
11 193
1 182
1 254
1 265
1 307
1 147
914
765
660
531
482
426
345
289
230
179
113
64
28
9
2
0
5 522
600
635
639
659
577
459
381
326
260
231
202
160
131
101
76
46
25
10
3
1
0
13 214
1 466
1 322
1 170
1 242
1 244
1 276
1 111
884
738
631
501
443
377
289
220
150
92
40
14
3
1
6 528
746
673
594
628
627
641
556
440
364
308
240
207
172
127
92
59
34
14
4
1
0
15 455
1 333
1 492
1 469
1 328
1 175
1 246
1 249
1 277
1 108
875
720
602
462
388
304
205
128
63
24
6
2
7 646
679
759
747
674
594
627
625
637
550
432
352
289
216
174
131
82
46
21
7
2
0
16 339
1 241
1 332
1 493
1 468
1 326
1 174
1 244
1 245
1 269
1 097
860
700
576
430
347
255
155
82
32
10
3
8 084
632
678
759
746
672
592
624
621
631
543
422
339
273
197
151
105
58
27
10
3
1
17 149
1 223
1 241
1 333
1 492
1 467
1 324
1 172
1 240
1 238
1 257
1 079
838
671
538
386
293
196
103
44
13
2
8 481
623
632
678
759
744
670
589
620
616
622
531
408
321
250
172
122
75
35
12
3
1
17 889
1 213
1 222
1 241
1 333
1 491
1 464
1 322
1 169
1 234
1 227
1 238
1 052
804
628
485
328
227
132
56
18
3
8 842
618
622
632
678
757
741
667
587
616
608
610
514
387
295
219
139
88
45
16
4
1
18 535
1 186
1 212
1 223
1 242
1 332
1 489
1 462
1 319
1 164
1 224
1 210
1 208
1 012
755
569
415
257
155
74
23
4
9 153
604
617
622
632
676
754
738
664
582
608
597
591
488
357
260
179
102
54
22
5
1
19 056
1 135
1 186
1 213
1 223
1 241
1 331
1 487
1 458
1 313
1 155
1 207
1 182
1 164
953
687
490
328
178
89
31
6
9 396
578
604
617
622
630
674
751
734
659
576
597
579
562
452
316
214
132
64
27
8
1
19 430
1 068
1 134
1 187
1 214
1 223
1 241
1 329
1 483
1 452
1 303
1 140
1 181
1 141
1 099
870
594
390
230
103
39
8
9 563
544
578
604
617
621
629
672
747
729
652
566
580
552
522
401
262
160
85
32
10
2
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
5 671
582
619
626
648
570
456
384
334
271
251
224
185
158
129
103
67
39
18
6
1
0
6 686
720
650
577
613
617
635
555
443
373
324
260
236
205
162
128
91
58
26
10
2
1
7 810
654
733
722
653
581
619
624
640
557
442
368
313
245
214
173
123
81
42
17
4
1
8 256
609
654
733
722
654
582
620
624
639
554
437
361
303
233
196
151
97
54
23
7
2
8 668
600
609
655
734
723
655
583
620
622
635
548
429
350
288
214
171
121
68
31
10
2
9 047
595
600
610
655
734
724
656
583
619
619
628
539
417
334
266
188
139
87
40
14
2
9 382
582
595
601
610
656
735
724
656
582
615
613
618
524
398
309
236
154
101
52
18
3
9 660
557
582
596
601
611
657
736
724
654
579
610
603
602
502
371
276
195
114
62
24
4
9 866
524
557
583
596
602
612
658
736
723
652
574
601
589
578
469
332
230
146
71
29
6
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
59
Population projections
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
11 193
13 214
15 455
16 339
17 149
17 889
18 535
19 056
19 430
5 522
6 528
7 646
8 084
8 481
8 842
9 153
9 396
9 563
5 671
6 686
7 810
8 256
8 668
9 047
9 382
9 660
9 866
97.4
97.6
97.9
97.9
97.8
97.7
97.6
97.3
96.9
33.1
30.0
27.8
24.9
22.1
20.6
19.5
18.5
17.4
58.8
61.1
62.0
63.5
64.8
64.5
62.9
60.9
59.5
61.3
63.9
65.0
67.1
68.7
69.0
68.3
67.0
65.4
6.2
6.7
7.5
8.3
9.3
10.7
12.6
14.7
16.0
8.2
9.0
10.2
11.6
13.1
15.0
17.6
20.6
23.0
5.6
6.1
7.2
8.0
9.2
10.5
12.2
14.5
17.2
1.9
2.3
2.8
3.3
3.8
4.3
5.0
5.9
7.0
0.9
1.1
1.4
1.7
2.1
2.4
2.8
3.3
4.0
63.0
56.5
53.9
49.1
45.6
45.0
46.4
49.3
52.9
53.9
46.9
42.8
37.1
32.2
29.8
28.6
27.7
26.7
13.9
14.7
16.5
18.2
20.2
23.2
28.0
33.8
38.7
9.1
9.6
11.2
12.0
13.4
15.2
17.8
21.6
26.2
22.6
19801985
25.6
19901995
28.7
20002005
30.5
20052010
32.1
20102015
33.7
20152020
35.5
20202025
37.4
20252030
39.5
23.4
21.9
15.8
14.7
14.0
13.1
12.2
11.2
6.3
5.5
5.0
5.4
5.9
6.4
6.9
7.6
-1.0
1.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
16.0
19801985
17.7
19901995
11.1
20002005
9.7
20052010
8.4
20102015
7.1
20152020
5.5
20202025
3.9
20252030
2.67
2.55
2.00
1.90
1.82
1.75
1.70
1.66
27.4
19801985
27.4
19901995
27.6
20002005
27.6
20052010
27.6
20102015
27.6
20152020
27.6
20202025
27.5
20252030
70.8
74.5
77.9
78.4
78.9
79.5
80.0
80.4
Hombres / Males
67.4
71.5
74.8
75.3
75.8
76.3
76.8
77.3
74.2
77.4
80.8
81.4
82.0
82.6
83.1
83.6
23.7
14.1
8.0
7.2
6.8
6.4
6.1
5.8
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de mortalidad infantil (por 1.000)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000)
60
Proyecciones de poblacin
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
82.8
81.8
83.5
81.1
81.2
81.5
81.4
76.6
84.4
82.1
85.5
84.2
97.6
93.9
118.1
19901995
17.7
20.1
5.9
1990
85.3
84.9
85.7
83.0
84.8
85.4
85.0
80.0
85.7
84.4
86.4
85.1
97.9
96.9
104.0
20002005
11.1
14.1
-7.1
2000
86.6
86.3
86.9
84.4
86.4
87.1
86.6
82.0
86.7
85.4
87.2
86.1
97.9
97.6
99.9
20052010
9.7
11.9
-5.2
2005
87.5
87.3
87.9
85.4
87.7
88.4
87.9
83.6
87.4
86.2
87.8
86.8
97.8
98.2
95.7
20102015
8.4
10.2
-4.6
2010
88.3
88.2
88.6
86.4
88.7
89.5
88.9
85.0
87.9
86.9
88.4
87.4
97.7
98.5
91.8
20152020
7.1
8.6
-4.3
2015
89.0
88.9
89.3
87.1
89.5
90.4
89.8
86.1
88.4
87.4
88.8
87.9
97.6
98.8
88.3
20202025
5.5
6.5
-2.2
2020
89.4
89.4
89.7
87.7
90.2
91.1
90.5
87.1
88.6
87.7
88.9
88.1
97.3
99.0
83.6
20252030
3.9
4.5
-1.2
2025
2030
30.0
29.7
31.0
6.8
11.3
36.8
36.0
41.6
6.1
12.5
46.5
45.5
52.9
5.5
13.2
59.1
57.9
67.8
4.9
13.8
72.9
71.4
84.0
4.3
14.1
90.1
88.4
104.4
3.6
15.0
111.1
108.9
129.1
3.0
17.8
132.0
129.5
153.9
2.6
22.2
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
52.1
75.4
29.9
55.7
74.2
37.9
56.8
73.8
40.5
58.2
73.7
43.2
59.8
74.2
46.1
61.0
74.0
48.4
61.5
73.2
50.3
61.7
72.0
51.9
52.2
73.9
32.5
56.6
73.7
40.5
57.8
73.4
42.9
59.2
73.5
45.5
60.9
74.1
48.2
62.1
74.1
50.4
62.6
73.3
52.2
62.9
72.2
53.8
51.5
81.3
14.6
50.2
76.9
21.6
50.5
76.0
24.4
51.1
75.3
27.2
51.8
74.9
30.1
52.2
73.8
32.7
52.0
72.0
34.9
51.7
69.8
37.0
89.6
89.8
90.0
88.0
90.7
91.7
91.1
87.8
88.6
87.7
88.9
88.2
96.9
99.3
78.6
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
61
Population projections
62
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
26 935
3 915
3 527
3 560
3 210
2 685
2 218
1 701
1 251
1 017
872
760
664
523
418
295
180
90
36
11
3
1
13 408
1 994
1 792
1 806
1 628
1 352
1 103
834
604
487
415
363
318
248
195
133
79
37
14
4
1
0
33 308
4 276
4 067
3 838
3 459
3 433
3 024
2 504
2 084
1 610
1 181
949
795
666
547
388
265
144
58
17
4
1
16 524
2 181
2 070
1 950
1 752
1 726
1 505
1 230
1 011
775
562
447
371
310
252
176
116
59
22
6
1
0
39 900
4 455
4 424
4 223
4 005
3 712
3 269
3 229
2 864
2 386
1 986
1 520
1 092
847
672
514
366
205
94
30
6
1
19 685
2 274
2 256
2 151
2 031
1 861
1 612
1 575
1 386
1 145
946
720
510
390
304
229
160
86
36
10
2
0
43 187
4 457
4 427
4 408
4 190
3 937
3 631
3 202
3 172
2 813
2 337
1 933
1 460
1 029
773
583
413
256
114
40
9
2
21 277
2 276
2 258
2 247
2 128
1 980
1 799
1 562
1 533
1 350
1 114
915
685
475
350
258
179
107
45
14
3
1
46 448
4 511
4 434
4 413
4 379
4 126
3 853
3 558
3 149
3 124
2 763
2 280
1 863
1 381
944
676
473
298
155
54
13
2
22 855
2 303
2 263
2 250
2 228
2 080
1 916
1 743
1 522
1 500
1 318
1 080
874
640
429
299
202
123
61
19
4
1
49 633
4 560
4 489
4 420
4 385
4 315
4 043
3 781
3 504
3 104
3 072
2 700
2 204
1 769
1 274
832
554
348
186
76
18
3
24 395
2 328
2 290
2 255
2 232
2 180
2 017
1 860
1 702
1 491
1 466
1 280
1 035
820
581
369
238
142
72
27
6
1
52 663
4 556
4 539
4 475
4 393
4 324
4 233
3 971
3 726
3 456
3 055
3 006
2 614
2 098
1 638
1 130
689
414
222
94
27
4
25 859
2 327
2 317
2 283
2 238
2 187
2 118
1 961
1 819
1 669
1 460
1 427
1 230
975
749
505
297
170
85
34
9
1
55 470
4 503
4 536
4 526
4 449
4 334
4 245
4 162
3 917
3 679
3 405
2 993
2 916
2 496
1 951
1 463
946
523
270
116
35
6
27 211
2 300
2 316
2 309
2 266
2 194
2 127
2 063
1 921
1 786
1 637
1 423
1 374
1 163
894
655
410
216
105
41
11
2
57 995
4 424
4 484
4 524
4 500
4 392
4 258
4 176
4 108
3 869
3 627
3 340
2 908
2 791
2 331
1 753
1 236
728
348
145
45
8
28 423
2 260
2 289
2 308
2 293
2 224
2 136
2 074
2 022
1 888
1 753
1 597
1 373
1 302
1 071
787
538
303
136
52
14
2
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
13 527
1 921
1 735
1 754
1 582
1 333
1 115
867
647
530
457
397
346
274
223
161
100
53
22
7
2
0
16 784
2 095
1 997
1 888
1 707
1 707
1 519
1 274
1 073
835
619
502
424
356
294
212
149
85
35
11
2
1
20 215
2 181
2 168
2 072
1 974
1 852
1 656
1 654
1 479
1 240
1 039
801
582
457
368
285
206
119
58
20
4
1
21 909
2 182
2 169
2 161
2 062
1 957
1 832
1 640
1 640
1 463
1 223
1 018
775
554
423
325
234
149
70
26
7
2
23 593
2 208
2 171
2 163
2 151
2 045
1 938
1 815
1 627
1 624
1 444
1 200
989
741
515
377
270
175
94
34
9
1
25 238
2 232
2 198
2 165
2 153
2 135
2 026
1 921
1 802
1 612
1 605
1 420
1 168
948
692
462
317
205
113
48
12
2
26 805
2 229
2 222
2 192
2 156
2 137
2 115
2 010
1 908
1 787
1 595
1 579
1 384
1 123
890
625
392
244
136
60
18
3
28 259
2 203
2 221
2 217
2 183
2 140
2 118
2 099
1 996
1 893
1 768
1 570
1 542
1 333
1 057
808
536
307
166
74
24
4
29 572
2 164
2 195
2 215
2 207
2 168
2 122
2 103
2 086
1 981
1 874
1 743
1 535
1 489
1 260
966
699
425
213
93
30
5
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
63
Population projections
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
26 935
33 308
39 900
43 187
46 448
49 633
52 663
55 470
57 995
Hombres / Males
13 408
16 524
19 685
21 277
22 855
24 395
25 859
27 211
28 423
13 527
16 784
20 215
21 909
23 593
25 238
26 805
28 259
29 572
99.1
98.4
97.4
97.1
96.9
96.7
96.5
96.3
96.1
Mujeres / Females
ndice de masculinidad (por 100) Sex ratio (per
100)
Porcentaje de poblacin / Percentage of population
0-14 aos / years old
40.8
36.6
32.8
30.8
28.8
27.1
25.8
24.5
23.2
53.4
57.2
60.3
61.8
62.6
62.7
62.2
61.5
60.7
55.3
59.2
62.4
64.2
65.6
66.2
66.2
66.0
65.5
4.6
4.8
5.1
5.5
6.5
7.8
9.2
10.7
11.9
5.8
6.3
6.9
7.5
8.6
10.2
12.0
14.1
16.2
11.4
3.8
4.3
4.7
5.1
5.6
6.6
8.0
9.6
1.2
1.5
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.4
2.8
3.4
4.3
0.5
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.7
2.2
80.8
69.0
60.2
55.9
52.4
51.0
51.0
51.6
52.7
73.8
61.8
52.6
48.0
43.8
41.0
38.9
37.1
35.4
10.8
11.0
11.4
12.1
13.7
16.3
19.3
22.9
26.7
6.9
7.2
7.6
7.9
8.6
10.0
12.1
14.5
17.4
18.8
19801985
21.5
19901995
23.8
20002005
25.2
20052010
26.8
20102015
28.3
20152020
29.8
20202025
31.4
20252030
32.9
30.3
26.3
22.0
20.6
19.4
18.2
17.0
15.9
6.6
6.2
5.6
5.5
5.6
5.9
6.2
6.6
-1.7
-1.4
-0.6
-0.5
-0.5
-0.5
-0.4
-0.4
22.0
19801985
18.7
19901995
15.8
20002005
14.6
20052010
13.3
20102015
11.8
20152020
10.4
20202025
8.9
20252030
3.69
3.00
2.55
2.45
2.36
2.27
2.20
2.12
28.4
19801985
27.4
19901995
26.6
20002005
27.1
20052010
27.1
20102015
27.1
20152020
27.1
20202025
27.1
20252030
66.9
68.7
71.7
72.9
73.8
74.6
75.4
76.2
Hombres / Males
63.6
64.5
68.0
69.2
70.2
71.1
72.0
72.8
70.2
73.0
75.4
76.6
77.4
78.1
78.8
79.5
43.0
27.6
20.5
19.1
16.7
14.9
13.5
12.1
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de mortalidad infantil (por 1.000)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000)
64
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
64.3
60.4
67.1
64.7
61.8
59.6
63.6
59.1
66.7
61.3
70.4
69.3
99.1
91.8
113.8
19801985
69.3
65.1
71.9
69.5
67.1
64.5
68.9
64.5
71.5
65.9
74.7
73.4
98.4
92.4
113.7
19901995
74.5
70.5
76.5
74.5
72.4
69.9
74.0
69.9
76.4
71.2
79.0
78.0
97.4
92.3
113.9
20002005
76.6
72.8
78.4
76.5
74.7
72.3
76.0
72.3
78.5
73.4
80.7
79.8
97.1
92.4
114.4
20052010
78.5
74.8
80.1
78.3
76.6
74.3
77.8
74.3
80.3
75.4
82.2
81.5
96.9
92.4
114.9
20102015
80.0
76.6
81.5
79.9
78.2
76.1
79.4
76.1
81.8
77.1
83.5
82.8
96.7
92.5
115.5
20152020
81.4
78.0
82.7
81.2
79.6
77.6
80.7
77.6
83.1
78.6
84.6
84.0
96.5
92.5
116.1
20202025
82.5
79.3
83.7
82.3
80.8
78.8
81.8
78.8
84.2
79.8
85.6
85.0
96.3
92.4
116.8
20252030
83.4
80.4
84.6
83.2
81.7
79.9
82.7
79.9
85.1
80.9
86.4
85.9
96.1
92.4
117.5
22.1
18.7
15.8
14.6
13.3
11.9
10.4
8.9
Urbana / Urban
30.1
26.4
21.5
19.4
17.3
15.2
13.1
11.2
6.7
1980
0.2
1990
-1.7
2000
-2.0
2005
-2.0
2010
-2.1
2015
-2.1
2020
-2.2
2025
2030
14.1
15.1
12.7
9.2
17.1
18.2
15.1
9.1
20.9
22.0
18.2
8.8
24.2
25.4
21.0
8.3
29.9
31.3
25.9
7.3
37.6
39.1
32.4
6.1
46.5
48.4
40.1
5.2
57.5
59.6
49.5
4.4
69.9
72.3
60.0
3.7
Rural
Envejecimiento poblacional / Population ageing
ndice de envejecimiento (por 100) / Ageing index (per 100)
Total
Urbano / Urban
Rural
Relacin de apoyo potencial / Potential support ratio
Relacin de apoyo a los padres (por 100)
Parent support ratio (per 100)
Poblacin econmicamente activa
Economically active population
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin total (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of total population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin urbana (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of urban population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin rural (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of rural population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
7.2
9.2
9.7
9.5
9.4
9.4
9.9
11.3
14.1
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
52.6
75.8
30.3
58.5
77.9
39.9
68.0
82.2
54.7
68.9
82.1
56.5
69.5
81.8
58.0
70.1
81.4
59.4
70.4
80.8
60.6
70.4
79.9
61.6
70.4
78.8
62.5
51.2
72.6
32.7
57.3
74.7
42.0
68.2
80.4
57.4
69.0
80.5
58.8
69.5
80.3
59.9
69.9
80.0
60.9
70.1
79.4
61.8
70.1
78.5
62.6
69.9
77.4
63.3
55.4
81.2
24.6
61.3
84.8
33.7
67.4
87.0
44.4
68.7
87.1
46.9
69.8
87.1
49.3
70.8
87.0
51.6
71.7
86.7
53.7
72.3
86.2
55.8
72.9
85.4
57.8
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
65
Population projections
66
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2 348
319
276
286
293
245
199
145
113
95
81
72
56
56
42
31
21
12
5
2
0
0
1 197
163
140
147
151
126
103
74
56
48
40
37
29
29
22
15
10
6
2
1
0
0
3 079
411
371
321
282
294
298
248
201
145
113
94
78
68
50
45
30
17
8
3
1
0
1 566
210
190
164
144
151
153
128
103
74
56
47
38
34
25
22
14
8
3
1
0
0
3 930
394
410
431
395
350
308
312
309
254
204
146
111
90
71
57
38
28
14
5
1
0
1 998
202
211
222
203
179
157
159
158
130
104
74
55
44
34
27
17
13
6
2
1
0
4 320
385
400
420
442
408
360
315
316
311
254
202
144
108
85
65
49
29
18
7
2
1
2 196
197
205
216
227
210
184
160
161
159
130
103
72
53
41
30
23
13
8
3
1
0
4 669
364
391
409
430
454
417
366
318
317
310
252
199
139
102
77
55
38
19
10
3
0
2 371
186
200
210
221
234
214
187
162
161
158
128
100
69
49
37
25
17
8
4
1
0
4 978
350
368
398
417
440
461
422
368
319
316
307
247
192
131
92
66
43
26
11
4
1
2 526
179
189
204
215
226
237
216
188
162
160
156
125
96
64
44
30
19
11
4
1
0
5 239
337
353
373
404
424
445
464
423
368
318
313
300
238
181
119
80
52
30
14
4
1
2 655
172
181
192
207
218
229
238
216
187
161
158
152
120
90
57
37
23
12
5
1
0
5 462
331
339
356
377
408
427
446
464
422
366
314
306
290
225
165
103
63
36
17
6
1
2 763
170
174
183
194
210
219
229
237
215
186
158
154
145
112
80
48
28
15
6
2
0
5 639
324
333
341
359
380
410
427
445
462
418
361
307
296
274
206
143
82
44
20
7
1
2 847
166
170
175
184
195
210
219
228
236
213
183
154
147
135
100
67
37
18
8
2
0
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
1 151
156
135
140
142
118
97
71
57
48
41
36
28
27
21
15
11
7
3
1
0
0
1 513
201
181
157
138
144
145
120
98
72
57
47
40
34
25
23
16
9
4
2
0
0
1 932
193
200
210
192
171
151
153
151
124
100
72
56
46
37
30
20
15
8
3
1
0
2 125
188
195
204
215
199
176
155
155
152
124
100
72
55
44
34
26
16
10
4
1
0
2 297
178
190
199
209
221
203
179
157
156
152
124
98
70
52
40
30
21
11
6
2
0
2 452
171
179
193
203
214
224
206
181
157
156
151
122
96
67
49
36
24
15
7
2
0
2 584
165
172
182
196
206
216
226
207
181
157
155
149
119
91
62
43
29
18
9
3
1
2 699
162
165
173
183
198
208
217
226
207
180
156
152
145
114
85
55
35
21
11
4
1
2 792
158
162
166
175
185
200
208
217
226
206
179
153
148
139
106
75
45
26
13
5
1
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
67
Population projections
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2 348
3 079
3 930
4 320
4 669
4 978
5 239
5 462
5 639
Hombres / Males
1 197
1 566
1 998
2 196
2 371
2 526
2 655
2 763
2 847
1 151
1 513
1 932
2 125
2 297
2 452
2 584
2 699
2 792
104.0
103.5
103.4
103.4
103.2
103.0
102.8
102.4
102.0
Mujeres / Females
ndice de masculinidad (por 100)
Sex ratio (per 100)
Porcentaje de poblacin / Percentage of population
0-14 aos / years old
37.5
35.8
31.5
27.9
24.9
22.4
20.3
18.8
17.7
55.3
57.0
60.8
63.7
65.6
66.2
66.0
64.6
63.3
57.7
59.2
63.1
66.2
68.6
70.1
70.5
69.9
68.5
5.5
5.3
5.6
6.0
6.8
8.3
10.3
12.5
13.7
7.2
7.2
7.7
8.4
9.5
11.3
13.7
16.6
19.0
4.8
5.0
5.5
5.9
6.5
7.5
9.2
11.3
13.8
1.7
1.9
2.2
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.4
4.1
5.3
0.8
0.9
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.7
1.9
2.3
2.7
73.4
69.0
58.5
51.0
45.8
42.7
41.8
43.0
45.9
65.1
60.5
49.9
42.2
36.3
32.0
28.8
26.9
25.8
13.0
12.6
12.7
13.2
14.4
17.1
20.8
25.7
30.0
8.3
8.4
8.6
8.9
9.5
10.7
13.0
16.1
20.1
20.0
19801985
22.6
19901995
24.8
20002005
26.4
20052010
28.4
20102015
30.7
20152020
33.1
20202025
35.5
20252030
37.8
30.0
24.7
18.8
16.3
14.6
13.3
12.5
11.8
4.7
4.1
4.0
4.2
4.5
4.8
5.4
6.2
2.5
3.8
4.1
3.4
2.7
1.8
1.2
0.8
27.8
19801985
24.4
19901995
18.9
20002005
15.5
20052010
12.8
20102015
10.2
20152020
8.3
20202025
6.4
20252030
3.53
2.95
2.25
1.92
1.73
1.62
1.61
1.63
27.5
19801985
27.1
19901995
26.7
20002005
26.6
20052010
26.6
20102015
26.7
20152020
26.7
20202025
26.7
20252030
73.7
76.2
78.2
78.6
79.1
79.6
80.0
80.0
Hombres / Males
71.6
74.0
75.8
76.3
76.7
77.1
77.6
78.0
76.1
78.6
80.6
81.1
81.6
82.1
82.6
83.0
19.2
14.5
10.5
9.9
9.2
8.5
8.0
7.4
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de mortalidad infantil (por 1.000)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000)
68
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
42.9
38.0
45.4
50.9
41.1
37.9
42.9
45.1
44.7
38.2
48.0
56.4
104.0
95.5
110.8
19801985
49.7
45.3
51.8
56.6
48.3
45.3
49.8
51.3
51.2
45.4
53.8
61.5
103.5
97.5
109.8
19901995
58.7
54.1
60.5
63.8
57.6
54.3
59.2
59.1
59.8
54.0
61.9
68.0
103.4
99.6
109.0
20002005
62.7
57.9
64.2
67.3
61.8
58.3
63.2
63.0
63.5
57.5
65.3
71.0
103.4
100.6
108.1
20052010
66.1
61.3
67.4
70.2
65.5
61.9
66.7
66.5
66.7
60.6
68.2
73.5
103.2
101.3
107.0
20102015
68.9
64.1
70.1
72.6
68.5
65.0
69.5
69.4
69.3
63.1
70.6
75.5
103.0
101.8
105.8
20152020
71.2
66.3
72.1
74.5
70.9
67.4
71.8
71.7
71.4
65.1
72.4
76.9
102.8
102.1
104.5
20202025
72.9
68.0
73.7
75.8
72.8
69.3
73.6
73.5
72.9
66.6
73.8
78.0
102.4
102.2
103.0
20252030
74.1
69.1
74.8
76.8
74.2
70.7
75.0
74.8
73.9
67.5
74.6
78.5
102.0
102.3
100.9
27.8
24.4
19.0
15.5
12.8
10.2
8.3
6.4
Urbana / Urban
38.4
41.7
32.0
26.1
21.2
16.6
13.1
9.7
19.5
1980
5.7
1990
-1.2
2000
-3.7
2005
-4.6
2010
-4.8
2015
-3.8
2020
-2.7
2025
2030
19.1
25.2
15.4
7.7
20.0
24.7
16.2
7.9
24.6
28.7
19.8
7.9
30.0
34.6
23.8
7.6
38.0
43.2
29.8
6.9
50.6
56.8
39.4
5.8
67.7
75.4
52.4
4.8
88.3
97.9
68.0
3.9
107.5
118.7
82.3
3.3
Rural
Envejecimiento poblacional / Population ageing
ndice de envejecimiento (por 100) / Ageing index (per 100)
Total
Urbano / Urban
Rural
Relacin de apoyo potencial / Potential support ratio
Relacin de apoyo a los padres (por 100)
Parent support ratio (per 100)
Poblacin econmicamente activa
Economically active population
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin total (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of total population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin urbana (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of urban population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin rural (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of rural population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
10.4
11.8
13.9
12.4
11.8
11.2
11.9
13.5
16.0
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
53.5
83.9
22.1
57.8
82.8
32.1
59.2
79.8
38.0
60.5
79.5
41.1
62.2
79.7
44.2
63.5
79.5
47.1
64.3
78.8
49.6
64.9
77.7
51.8
65.2
76.5
53.7
51.7
75.7
29.8
58.3
79.4
38.3
59.9
78.1
42.2
61.4
78.1
44.9
63.1
78.6
47.7
64.4
78.6
50.2
65.3
78.1
52.5
65.9
77.2
54.5
66.2
76.1
56.3
55.1
90.1
14.8
57.3
86.1
24.7
58.0
82.3
30.9
59.0
81.9
33.7
60.3
81.9
36.6
61.2
81.5
39.3
61.7
80.5
41.7
62.0
79.2
44.0
62.0
77.6
46.0
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
69
Population projections
70
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
9 835
803
1 121
1 193
1 172
801
773
636
584
528
442
384
335
302
273
221
156
75
28
9
1
0
4 977
412
573
609
596
406
391
324
297
267
222
191
164
149
133
109
79
38
13
4
1
0
10 601
898
779
780
1 094
1 149
1 119
753
727
593
543
486
401
344
290
242
194
127
62
18
4
1
5 342
461
399
399
558
585
568
380
366
300
274
244
199
168
139
115
90
58
29
8
2
0
11 139
731
801
879
754
742
1 048
1 103
1 076
716
689
555
503
443
349
278
208
142
80
32
8
2
5 596
374
411
451
385
378
533
559
544
360
345
279
251
218
169
131
95
62
33
13
4
1
11 293
681
722
793
864
732
719
1 026
1 082
1 055
697
668
535
479
411
311
231
153
84
36
10
3
5 678
351
370
407
443
374
367
522
549
533
350
333
267
237
200
148
106
67
35
14
4
1
11 298
570
670
713
773
834
703
693
1 002
1 059
1 031
676
645
510
446
368
262
178
103
46
15
3
5 681
293
345
366
397
428
360
355
510
537
520
339
320
253
218
176
121
78
42
17
5
1
11 281
542
562
664
698
751
811
683
676
983
1 039
1 007
655
618
477
401
312
203
121
57
19
3
5 668
279
290
342
358
385
417
350
346
501
526
507
326
304
233
192
145
90
50
21
6
1
11 232
525
536
557
652
679
732
794
669
663
967
1 017
979
628
579
431
342
245
140
68
24
5
5 637
270
276
287
336
348
376
408
343
339
491
513
490
310
281
207
160
109
58
26
8
1
11 156
503
521
533
550
640
667
721
784
660
653
949
991
941
590
525
370
271
170
80
29
6
5 590
258
268
274
283
329
342
370
403
338
333
480
497
467
288
250
173
121
72
31
10
2
11 022
471
501
519
529
542
632
660
714
777
651
642
925
954
886
537
454
295
190
99
35
7
5 513
242
257
267
272
279
325
338
366
398
333
327
466
475
434
258
211
133
81
38
12
2
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
4 858
391
548
584
575
395
383
312
288
261
220
192
170
154
140
112
77
37
14
5
1
0
5 260
437
380
380
536
564
552
373
361
292
268
242
202
176
151
127
104
69
33
10
2
0
5 543
356
390
428
370
364
515
544
532
356
344
276
252
224
180
147
114
80
47
19
5
1
5 615
331
352
386
421
358
352
504
533
522
347
335
268
242
211
163
126
87
49
22
6
2
5 617
276
325
347
377
406
343
339
491
522
511
337
326
258
228
192
141
100
61
28
9
2
5 613
263
273
322
340
365
394
333
330
483
513
501
329
314
243
209
167
113
71
36
13
2
5 595
255
260
270
316
331
356
386
326
324
476
504
490
318
298
224
182
135
81
42
16
3
5 566
245
253
259
267
311
325
351
382
322
320
468
494
474
302
275
197
149
99
50
20
4
5 509
229
244
252
257
263
307
322
348
378
319
315
459
479
452
280
243
162
110
61
23
5
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
71
Population projections
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
9 835
10 601
11 139
11 293
11 298
11 281
11 232
11 156
11 022
Hombres / Males
4 977
5 342
5 596
5 678
5 681
5 668
5 637
5 590
5 513
4 858
5 260
5 543
5 615
5 617
5 613
5 595
5 566
5 509
102.4
101.6
100.9
101.1
101.1
101.0
100.7
100.4
100.1
Mujeres / Females
ndice de masculinidad (por 100)
Sex ratio (per 100)
Porcentaje de poblacin / Percentage of population
0-14 aos / years old
31.7
23.2
21.6
19.5
17.3
15.7
14.4
14.0
13.5
57.5
64.7
64.5
65.3
65.6
64.7
63.7
59.3
55.1
60.6
68.0
68.5
69.6
70.2
70.2
69.3
67.7
63.8
8.1
8.3
9.6
10.6
11.7
13.3
14.6
18.4
21.6
10.8
12.1
13.8
15.2
17.1
19.6
21.9
26.7
31.4
7.8
8.8
9.9
11.0
12.6
14.1
16.3
18.3
22.7
2.7
3.8
4.2
4.6
5.4
6.3
7.3
8.3
9.8
1.2
2.0
2.4
2.5
3.0
3.6
4.3
5.0
5.7
65.1
47.1
46.0
43.7
42.5
42.4
44.3
47.6
56.9
52.3
34.1
31.6
28.0
24.6
22.3
20.8
20.6
21.2
18.8
18.7
21.5
23.3
26.0
30.3
34.4
45.1
56.9
12.8
13.0
14.4
15.8
17.9
20.1
23.6
27.0
35.6
23.9
19801985
27.7
19901995
32.8
20002005
35.5
20052010
38.5
20102015
41.3
20152020
43.6
20202025
45.0
20252030
46.3
16.5
15.4
12.5
10.5
9.9
9.6
9.1
8.6
6.1
7.2
7.2
7.0
7.7
8.5
9.4
10.3
-5.2
-2.1
-2.5
-3.4
-2.5
-1.9
-1.1
-0.7
5.2
19801985
1.85
6.2
19901995
1.65
2.7
20002005
1.63
0.1
20052010
1.50
-0.3
20102015
1.50
-0.9
20152020
1.52
-1.4
20202025
1.53
-2.4
20252030
1.55
24.9
25.2
26.2
26.3
26.4
26.4
26.4
26.5
19801985
19901995
20002005
20052010
20102015
20152020
20202025
20252030
74.3
74.8
77.2
78.7
79.2
79.6
80.1
80.5
Hombres / Males
72.6
72.9
75.3
76.7
77.1
77.5
78.0
78.4
76.0
76.7
79.1
80.7
81.2
81.7
82.2
82.6
17.4
15.3
6.1
5.1
5.0
4.8
4.6
4.5
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de mortalidad infantil (por 1.000)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000)
72
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
68.3
64.1
69.8
73.0
66.6
63.7
68.0
67.8
69.9
64.5
71.7
78.2
102.4
97.6
113.8
19801985
5.3
71.7
67.5
72.6
75.9
70.2
67.3
71.1
70.6
73.2
67.6
74.1
80.6
101.6
97.3
113.3
19901995
6.2
74.7
71.7
75.2
77.6
73.3
71.5
73.9
72.8
76.1
71.9
76.5
81.8
100.9
97.2
112.8
20002005
2.7
76.1
73.0
76.6
78.7
74.8
72.9
75.4
74.1
77.5
73.0
77.8
82.6
101.1
97.6
113.1
20052010
0.1
77.4
74.2
77.8
79.6
76.1
74.2
76.7
75.4
78.7
74.1
78.9
83.3
101.1
97.8
113.4
20102015
-0.3
78.6
75.3
78.9
80.6
77.3
75.4
77.9
76.5
79.8
75.2
79.9
84.1
101.0
97.8
113.6
20152020
-0.9
79.6
76.4
79.9
81.4
78.4
76.6
78.9
77.7
80.8
76.1
80.8
84.7
100.7
97.7
113.6
20202025
-1.3
80.6
77.3
80.8
82.2
79.4
77.6
79.9
78.6
81.8
77.1
81.7
85.4
100.4
97.5
113.6
20252030
-2.4
81.5
78.3
81.6
83.0
80.3
78.6
80.9
79.7
82.6
77.9
82.4
85.9
100.1
97.2
113.7
Urbana / Urban
10.8
10.3
6.6
3.4
2.7
1.8
1.1
-0.2
Rural
-7.2
-4.8
-9.0
-10.8
-10.8
-11.0
-11.0
-11.8
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
34.2
38.8
25.9
5.3
52.1
58.4
39.0
5.4
64.0
69.2
50.8
4.7
78.2
84.2
62.0
4.3
98.8
105.9
78.2
3.8
125.1
133.7
98.9
3.3
152.1
162.1
119.9
2.9
191.5
203.4
150.9
2.2
231.9
245.6
182.6
1.8
11.1
17.1
17.6
17.1
18.7
17.7
18.3
19.3
24.9
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
51.1
71.2
30.8
51.0
68.7
33.1
50.7
66.7
34.7
51.7
66.2
37.3
52.9
66.2
39.5
53.6
65.9
41.4
53.8
65.0
42.6
53.4
63.4
43.4
52.3
60.9
43.8
52.7
71.0
35.2
52.5
68.3
37.3
52.1
66.4
38.5
53.2
66.1
40.8
54.2
66.2
42.7
54.9
66.0
44.3
55.0
65.2
45.1
54.4
63.5
45.6
53.1
61.0
45.6
47.5
71.8
19.0
46.9
69.7
20.5
46.2
67.5
21.8
47.0
66.5
24.5
48.0
66.1
27.0
48.7
65.4
29.4
49.1
64.5
31.4
49.1
62.8
33.3
48.6
60.5
34.7
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
73
Population projections
74
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
7 926
1 221
1 103
985
854
737
630
470
393
337
284
236
191
155
129
91
60
32
13
3
0
0
3 985
620
559
499
432
372
317
236
197
169
142
117
95
76
62
43
27
14
6
1
0
0
10 148
1 411
1 278
1 187
1 088
971
838
719
609
450
374
317
262
210
161
117
84
46
21
6
1
0
5 099
718
649
602
551
490
422
360
304
224
186
157
129
102
78
56
39
20
9
3
0
0
12 567
1 506
1 445
1 393
1 267
1 171
1 067
946
809
690
581
424
346
285
225
168
115
70
39
16
5
1
6 299
767
736
708
642
591
536
472
402
342
287
210
170
139
108
79
53
31
17
7
2
0
13 802
1 570
1 496
1 440
1 386
1 256
1 156
1 048
924
789
671
562
406
327
263
200
141
88
48
22
7
1
6 908
801
762
733
704
634
580
521
457
390
331
277
200
159
127
94
65
39
21
10
3
1
15 018
1 594
1 561
1 491
1 434
1 375
1 241
1 137
1 026
903
770
652
541
386
305
237
169
108
57
23
7
1
7 507
815
796
759
729
695
623
565
506
444
379
321
265
188
147
112
78
48
24
10
3
1
16 268
1 643
1 587
1 557
1 486
1 423
1 360
1 222
1 117
1 009
887
752
631
517
362
277
202
130
70
27
7
1
8 125
840
811
794
756
721
684
610
552
495
434
368
308
252
175
131
93
58
30
11
3
1
17 481
1 631
1 636
1 583
1 552
1 475
1 409
1 343
1 205
1 101
993
868
731
606
488
331
238
158
87
35
9
1
8 724
834
837
809
790
748
710
672
599
542
484
422
355
294
235
157
110
70
37
14
3
0
18 637
1 610
1 625
1 633
1 578
1 542
1 463
1 395
1 328
1 190
1 086
974
845
703
574
449
288
189
108
45
12
2
9 295
824
831
835
805
783
738
700
662
589
532
473
409
340
276
213
134
85
46
18
4
1
19 718
1 582
1 604
1 622
1 628
1 569
1 530
1 449
1 381
1 314
1 175
1 067
950
816
669
530
393
231
132
58
16
2
9 828
810
821
829
831
798
774
728
690
653
579
520
459
392
320
251
182
104
56
23
6
1
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
3 941
601
544
486
422
365
313
233
196
168
142
119
97
79
67
48
33
18
8
2
0
0
5 049
693
629
585
537
481
416
358
305
226
188
160
133
107
83
62
45
25
12
4
1
0
6 268
738
709
685
624
580
531
474
408
348
294
215
176
146
117
89
62
39
22
9
2
0
6 894
769
734
707
682
621
577
527
467
400
340
285
207
167
137
106
76
49
27
13
4
1
7 511
779
765
732
705
679
618
572
520
459
391
331
276
197
158
125
91
60
33
14
4
1
8 143
802
776
763
730
702
675
612
565
514
453
384
323
266
187
145
109
72
41
16
4
1
8 757
797
799
775
762
727
699
671
607
560
508
446
376
312
253
174
128
88
50
21
5
1
9 342
786
794
798
773
759
724
695
666
602
554
501
437
364
298
236
154
104
62
27
7
1
9 890
773
784
793
796
770
756
721
691
661
596
547
491
424
349
279
211
127
75
34
10
1
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
75
Population projections
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
7 926
10 148
12 567
13 802
15 018
16 268
17 481
18 637
19 718
Hombres / Males
3 985
5 099
6 299
6 908
7 507
8 125
8 724
9 295
9 828
3 941
5 049
6 268
6 894
7 511
8 143
8 757
9 342
9 890
101.1
101.0
100.5
100.2
100.0
99.8
99.6
99.5
99.4
Mujeres / Females
ndice de masculinidad (por 100)
Sex ratio (per 100)
Porcentaje de poblacin / Percentage of population
0-14 aos / years old
41.8
38.2
34.6
32.6
30.9
29.4
27.7
26.1
24.4
52.1
55.4
58.1
59.4
60.5
60.8
61.1
61.2
61.2
54.1
57.5
60.4
61.8
63.0
64.0
64.5
64.9
65.3
4.7
4.8
5.4
5.7
6.2
7.1
8.2
9.3
10.2
6.1
6.4
7.3
7.9
8.6
9.8
11.2
12.7
14.4
4.1
4.3
5.1
5.6
6.0
6.6
7.7
8.9
10.3
1.4
1.6
1.9
2.2
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.4
4.2
0.6
0.7
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.7
1.9
2.2
84.9
73.9
65.7
61.9
58.7
56.4
54.9
54.0
53.1
77.2
66.4
57.3
52.8
49.1
46.0
43.0
40.2
37.3
11.7
11.5
12.6
13.4
14.2
16.1
18.3
20.8
23.6
7.7
7.5
8.4
9.0
9.6
10.3
11.9
13.8
15.8
18.8
19801985
20.6
19901995
22.9
20002005
24.0
20052010
25.2
20102015
26.6
20152020
28.1
20202025
29.6
20252030
31.1
33.3
28.5
24.6
22.7
21.5
19.8
18.2
16.8
8.0
5.8
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.5
-0.3
-0.3
-0.7
-0.7
-0.4
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
25.0
19801985
22.4
19901995
18.7
20002005
16.9
20052010
16.0
20102015
14.4
20152020
12.8
20202025
11.3
20252030
4.44
3.53
2.97
2.75
2.63
2.47
2.32
2.20
29.1
19801985
28.5
19901995
27.8
20002005
27.5
20052010
27.5
20102015
27.5
20152020
27.5
20202025
27.5
20252030
64.6
70.2
73.6
74.6
75.5
76.5
77.4
78.3
Hombres / Males
62.5
67.6
70.7
71.7
72.8
73.8
74.9
75.9
66.7
72.9
76.8
77.5
78.4
79.3
80.0
80.8
68.5
44.2
24.9
21.1
19.1
17.1
15.3
13.8
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de mortalidad infantil (por 1.000)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000)
76
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
47.1
43.1
50.4
43.5
45.7
42.5
48.5
40.4
48.5
43.7
52.3
46.3
101.1
95.3
106.6
19801985
55.1
50.7
58.4
50.7
53.9
50.4
56.7
47.3
56.4
51.1
60.1
53.7
101.0
96.4
106.8
19901995
60.4
55.8
63.3
57.4
59.5
55.5
62.2
54.7
61.3
56.1
64.5
59.7
100.5
97.5
105.3
20002005
62.8
58.2
65.6
59.8
62.1
58.1
64.6
57.3
63.6
58.3
66.5
61.9
100.2
97.8
104.5
20052010
65.0
60.4
67.5
61.9
64.3
60.4
66.7
59.6
65.6
60.4
68.4
63.9
100.0
98.0
103.8
20102015
66.9
62.4
69.3
63.9
66.4
62.5
68.6
61.7
67.5
62.3
70.0
65.7
99.8
98.1
103.2
20152020
68.6
64.2
70.9
65.6
68.1
64.4
70.3
63.6
69.1
64.0
71.5
67.4
99.6
98.2
102.9
20202025
70.2
65.8
72.3
67.2
69.7
66.0
71.8
65.3
70.6
65.6
72.9
68.9
99.5
98.2
102.7
20252030
71.5
67.2
73.6
68.6
71.1
67.5
73.1
66.7
72.0
67.0
74.1
70.2
99.4
98.1
102.6
25.0
22.4
18.7
16.9
16.0
14.4
12.8
11.3
Urbana / Urban
42.3
31.8
26.6
23.7
21.8
19.5
17.2
15.1
8.3
1980
10.2
1990
6.1
2000
4.9
2005
4.7
2010
3.7
2015
2.8
2020
2.0
2025
2030
14.6
14.8
14.5
8.5
16.7
16.7
16.6
8.7
21.2
21.8
20.5
7.9
24.3
25.0
23.5
7.5
27.8
28.5
26.8
7.0
33.3
34.1
32.0
6.2
40.3
41.2
38.7
5.5
48.7
49.7
46.7
4.8
59.2
60.4
56.8
4.2
Rural
Envejecimiento poblacional / Population ageing
ndice de envejecimiento (por 100) / Ageing index (per 100)
Total
Urbano / Urban
Rural
Relacin de apoyo potencial / Potential support ratio
Relacin de apoyo a los padres (por 100)
Parent support ratio (per 100)
Poblacin econmicamente activa / Economically active
population
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin total (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of total population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin urbana (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of urban population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin rural (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of rural population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
8.5
9.4
12.3
12.8
12.5
12.4
13.1
14.1
15.5
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
51.0
82.3
19.7
55.1
82.1
28.1
64.2
83.4
45.1
65.4
83.2
47.9
66.9
83.3
50.8
68.2
83.2
53.5
69.4
82.9
56.1
70.5
82.6
58.6
71.4
82.1
61.0
50.8
76.8
26.8
55.1
78.4
33.2
63.2
80.5
46.7
64.7
80.6
49.5
66.3
81.0
52.3
67.8
81.2
55.0
69.1
81.1
57.5
70.3
80.9
60.0
71.2
80.5
62.3
51.2
87.5
12.1
55.1
86.8
20.6
65.8
88.1
42.3
66.8
87.9
44.9
68.0
87.8
47.5
69.1
87.6
50.1
70.1
87.2
52.5
71.0
86.7
54.9
71.8
86.0
57.2
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
77
Population projections
78
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
4 661
784
706
616
506
395
318
253
226
192
158
128
111
88
66
48
32
19
9
4
1
0
2 290
397
356
309
251
192
153
122
108
90
73
60
53
42
31
22
14
8
4
1
0
0
5 344
791
746
690
598
490
387
307
259
217
198
170
138
109
90
65
43
25
13
6
2
1
2 599
402
378
348
297
234
178
141
121
103
94
78
62
50
42
30
19
11
6
2
1
0
5 959
777
786
719
623
538
451
388
332
270
230
192
175
146
114
84
62
37
19
9
3
2
2 873
397
401
366
313
261
212
176
147
120
104
88
79
64
49
37
27
16
8
3
1
1
6 073
644
761
761
675
556
468
396
350
303
244
208
173
156
128
97
68
45
24
10
4
2
2 903
329
388
389
340
270
216
177
155
131
106
92
78
70
56
41
29
19
10
4
1
1
6 218
619
630
743
727
617
496
419
362
324
280
225
191
157
138
110
79
51
30
13
4
1
2 955
316
322
379
368
303
231
186
158
141
119
97
84
70
61
47
33
21
12
5
2
0
6 405
608
608
616
715
680
567
457
392
340
305
263
210
175
140
120
91
60
34
17
6
1
3 029
310
311
315
362
338
270
205
169
146
130
110
89
76
61
52
38
24
13
6
2
0
6 619
589
599
598
596
679
639
534
434
374
324
290
248
195
159
123
100
70
41
20
7
1
3 120
301
306
305
302
338
310
248
191
159
137
122
103
81
68
53
42
28
16
7
3
1
6 844
554
583
592
583
570
649
613
515
419
360
311
276
233
179
141
104
78
49
24
9
2
3 220
283
298
302
296
286
318
292
236
182
151
130
115
95
73
59
43
32
19
9
3
1
7 074
514
550
577
581
566
552
632
599
504
409
350
300
262
216
160
120
82
56
29
12
2
3 329
263
281
294
296
286
273
306
282
228
176
145
124
107
87
64
49
33
21
10
4
1
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2 371
387
350
307
255
202
165
132
118
102
85
67
58
46
35
26
18
11
6
2
1
0
2 745
389
368
342
301
256
208
166
138
114
105
91
76
59
48
35
23
14
8
4
1
1
3 086
380
385
352
310
276
240
212
185
150
126
105
96
82
65
47
34
21
11
5
2
1
3 169
315
372
373
335
286
252
219
196
171
138
116
95
87
72
56
38
26
14
6
2
2
3 263
303
308
364
359
313
266
234
204
184
161
129
107
87
77
63
46
30
17
8
3
1
3 376
297
298
302
353
342
297
252
223
195
175
152
121
99
79
68
53
36
21
10
4
1
3 500
288
293
293
294
341
329
286
243
215
187
168
145
113
91
70
58
42
26
12
5
1
3 623
271
285
290
287
285
331
321
280
237
209
181
161
138
105
82
60
47
30
16
6
1
3 745
251
269
282
285
281
279
326
317
276
233
205
176
155
130
96
72
49
34
19
8
2
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
79
Population projections
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
4 661
5 344
5 959
6 073
6 218
6 405
6 619
6 844
7 074
Hombres / Males
2 290
2 599
2 873
2 903
2 955
3 029
3 120
3 220
3 329
2 371
2 745
3 086
3 169
3 263
3 376
3 500
3 623
3 745
96.6
94.7
93.1
91.6
90.6
89.7
89.1
88.9
88.9
Mujeres / Females
ndice de masculinidad (por 100)
Sex ratio (per 100)
Porcentaje de poblacin / Percentage of population
0-14 aos / years old
45.2
41.7
38.3
35.7
32.0
28.6
27.0
25.3
23.2
49.1
51.7
53.7
55.5
58.6
61.3
62.2
62.8
63.5
50.9
53.7
56.2
58.1
61.1
64.1
65.1
66.2
67.2
4.3
4.9
5.8
6.3
6.5
6.8
7.2
8.1
9.0
5.7
6.6
8.0
8.8
9.4
10.1
10.8
12.0
13.3
3.9
4.6
5.5
6.2
6.9
7.3
7.9
8.6
9.6
1.4
1.7
2.2
2.5
2.9
3.3
3.6
3.9
4.3
0.7
0.9
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.6
96.3
86.1
78.1
72.1
63.7
56.1
53.5
51.1
48.7
88.7
77.5
68.2
61.4
52.5
44.6
41.4
38.2
34.5
11.7
12.8
14.9
15.9
16.0
16.4
17.4
19.0
20.9
7.6
8.5
9.9
10.7
11.2
11.4
12.1
12.9
14.3
17.2
19801985
18.7
19901995
20.7
20002005
21.8
20052010
23.2
20102015
24.8
20152020
27.0
20202025
29.2
20252030
31.6
36.1
30.5
22.0
20.7
19.8
18.5
16.8
15.1
11.4
6.7
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
-10.5
-9.2
-11.8
-9.5
-7.3
-5.3
-3.4
-1.6
14.2
19801985
14.6
19901995
3.8
20002005
4.7
20052010
5.9
20102015
6.6
20152020
6.7
20202025
6.6
20252030
4.80
3.73
2.60
2.35
2.15
1.99
1.87
1.77
27.8
19801985
27.3
19901995
26.8
20002005
26.8
20052010
26.8
20102015
26.8
20152020
26.9
20202025
26.9
20252030
57.0
68.1
70.3
71.3
72.3
73.2
74.0
74.9
Hombres / Males
50.6
63.3
65.4
66.5
67.4
68.4
69.3
70.2
64.2
72.9
74.9
75.9
76.8
77.7
78.5
79.3
77.0
40.2
26.4
21.5
19.0
16.9
15.1
13.5
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de mortalidad infantil (por 1.000)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000)
80
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
44.1
39.3
47.9
51.3
42.3
38.8
45.4
45.3
45.9
39.8
50.2
56.3
96.6
89.1
103.0
19801985
49.7
44.2
53.5
55.5
48.1
43.9
51.3
50.2
51.3
44.5
55.4
59.9
94.7
88.8
100.9
19901995
55.0
49.2
58.4
60.4
53.5
49.1
56.6
55.4
56.4
49.3
60.1
64.2
93.1
88.3
99.3
20002005
57.7
51.8
60.7
62.7
56.2
51.7
59.0
57.9
59.0
51.8
62.2
66.2
91.6
87.2
98.0
20052010
60.2
54.2
62.9
64.8
58.8
54.3
61.3
60.3
61.5
54.1
64.2
68.1
90.6
86.6
96.9
20102015
62.7
56.4
65.0
66.8
61.4
56.5
63.6
62.5
63.8
56.2
66.2
69.9
89.7
86.3
95.8
20152020
64.9
58.5
67.1
68.6
63.7
58.7
65.9
64.6
65.9
58.3
68.1
71.5
89.1
86.1
94.9
20202025
66.8
60.5
68.8
70.3
65.8
60.8
67.8
66.5
67.8
60.2
69.7
72.9
88.9
86.2
94.5
20252030
14.2
14.6
3.8
4.7
5.9
6.6
6.7
6.6
Urbana / Urban
26.4
25.2
13.2
13.5
13.8
13.5
12.6
7.1
4.0
1980
3.5
1990
-8.3
2000
-7.9
2005
-6.7
2010
-5.6
2015
-4.8
2020
5.5
2025
2030
12.7
16.4
10.3
8.5
15.9
19.9
12.8
7.8
20.9
25.5
16.4
6.7
24.7
29.8
19.3
6.3
29.2
34.8
22.7
6.2
35.1
41.5
27.0
6.1
40.1
46.9
30.6
5.7
47.3
54.8
35.9
5.3
57.3
66.4
43.4
4.8
Rural
Envejecimiento poblacional / Population ageing
ndice de envejecimiento (por 100) / Ageing index (per 100)
Total
Urbano / Urban
Rural
Relacin de apoyo potencial / Potential support ratio
Relacin de apoyo a los padres (por 100)
Parent support ratio (per 100)
Poblacin econmicamente activa
Economically active population
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin total (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of total population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin urbana (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of urban population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin rural (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of rural population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
2030
67.0
60.5
68.8
70.4
65.9
60.8
67.7
66.5
68.0
60.2
69.7
72.9
88.9
86.1
94.8
10.3
11.6
13.7
16.0
17.3
18.2
19.1
19.8
19.8
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
54.9
85.5
26.7
56.8
83.1
33.3
59.7
79.4
42.6
60.6
78.5
45.3
61.7
77.9
48.0
63.5
78.2
51.0
66.0
79.6
54.7
67.8
80.0
57.5
69.0
80.1
59.6
56.9
80.4
37.4
58.8
78.4
42.7
61.3
75.5
49.8
62.0
74.8
51.7
62.9
74.4
53.6
64.5
75.1
56.0
67.1
77.0
59.2
68.7
77.7
61.4
69.8
77.9
63.2
53.1
89.8
15.6
54.5
88.1
21.4
57.3
84.4
31.5
58.4
83.7
34.6
59.7
83.4
37.7
61.5
83.6
41.1
63.8
84.6
44.9
65.6
84.7
48.2
67.3
84.7
51.3
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
81
Population projections
82
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
7 001
1 261
1 043
872
732
588
506
422
324
285
258
216
166
118
86
55
36
19
8
3
1
0
3 540
643
531
442
370
296
256
212
164
144
130
109
83
59
43
27
18
9
4
1
0
0
8 890
1 517
1 353
1 164
968
762
605
487
430
368
286
250
222
178
127
81
50
24
11
4
1
0
4 482
774
690
592
490
382
302
241
214
183
144
126
111
88
63
40
24
11
5
2
0
0
11 204
1 859
1 655
1 422
1 256
1 016
800
631
514
427
383
327
249
211
178
131
82
41
16
4
1
0
5 502
945
837
715
625
489
375
291
239
202
185
158
122
104
86
63
39
19
7
2
0
0
12 678
2 031
1 819
1 621
1 377
1 177
950
751
599
492
409
366
310
233
192
156
107
58
22
6
1
0
6 186
1 033
920
814
684
570
445
339
270
225
191
175
149
113
94
74
50
27
10
3
0
0
14 334
2 145
1 998
1 794
1 588
1 321
1 127
911
724
579
475
394
350
291
213
169
127
78
35
10
2
0
6 985
1 093
1 014
904
793
647
538
418
322
258
215
183
166
139
102
81
59
35
15
4
1
0
16 158
2 230
2 122
1 985
1 777
1 558
1 292
1 101
889
707
564
461
379
331
269
189
140
95
49
17
3
0
7 884
1 136
1 079
1 005
893
773
627
519
403
311
249
207
174
155
126
89
65
42
21
7
1
0
17 992
2 278
2 208
2 109
1 967
1 746
1 527
1 263
1 077
870
690
549
445
360
307
240
158
106
61
25
6
1
8 786
1 161
1 123
1 071
994
872
751
606
503
391
301
240
198
164
142
111
72
47
26
10
2
0
19 796
2 288
2 256
2 194
2 092
1 936
1 714
1 496
1 238
1 055
851
672
531
424
336
277
203
121
70
32
9
1
9 670
1 166
1 148
1 115
1 060
972
850
729
589
488
379
291
230
187
151
125
91
54
30
13
3
0
21 537
2 264
2 267
2 244
2 177
2 061
1 903
1 683
1 468
1 215
1 033
831
652
508
398
304
237
159
82
37
12
2
10 521
1 154
1 154
1 140
1 104
1 038
950
827
710
573
475
367
280
218
172
134
104
68
34
15
4
1
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
3 461
618
512
430
362
292
251
210
161
141
128
107
82
59
43
28
19
10
4
2
0
0
4 408
743
663
572
478
380
303
246
216
185
143
124
111
90
64
41
25
13
6
2
1
0
5 702
914
818
708
631
527
425
340
275
225
198
168
127
107
92
68
43
22
9
3
1
0
6 493
998
900
807
693
607
505
412
329
267
218
191
161
119
99
82
57
32
13
4
1
0
7 349
1 053
985
890
795
675
590
493
402
322
260
211
184
153
111
88
68
43
20
6
1
0
8 274
1 094
1 043
980
884
785
665
582
486
396
316
254
205
176
143
100
74
52
28
10
2
0
9 207
1 117
1 084
1 038
973
874
775
657
574
479
389
309
247
196
165
130
86
58
35
15
4
0
10 126
1 122
1 108
1 079
1 032
964
864
767
649
567
472
381
301
238
185
151
112
68
40
19
6
1
11 016
1 111
1 114
1 103
1 073
1 022
954
856
759
641
559
463
372
290
226
171
132
91
48
23
8
1
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
83
Population projections
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
7 001
8 890
11 204
12 678
14 334
16 158
17 992
19 796
21 537
Hombres / Males
3 540
4 482
5 502
6 186
6 985
7 884
8 786
9 670
10 521
3 461
4 408
5 702
6 493
7 349
8 274
9 207
10 126
11 016
102.3
101.7
96.5
95.3
95.1
95.3
95.4
95.5
95.5
Mujeres / Females
ndice de masculinidad (por 100)
Sex ratio (per 100)
Porcentaje de poblacin / Percentage of population
0-14 aos / years old
45.4
45.4
44.1
43.2
41.4
39.2
36.7
34.0
31.5
50.0
49.3
50.0
50.7
52.1
54.0
56.3
58.5
60.5
51.6
51.3
51.9
52.6
54.1
56.1
58.3
60.7
62.8
3.7
4.3
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.9
5.0
5.2
5.6
4.7
5.4
5.9
6.1
6.5
6.8
7.0
7.4
8.1
3.0
3.4
4.0
4.3
4.4
4.7
5.0
5.3
5.7
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.2
2.5
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.4
93.6
95.1
92.7
90.3
84.7
78.4
71.5
64.8
59.2
87.9
88.5
84.9
82.1
76.5
70.0
62.8
56.1
50.1
9.3
10.9
11.9
12.1
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.7
13.4
5.8
6.6
7.8
8.2
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.7
9.1
17.2
19801985
17.1
19901995
17.7
20002005
18.2
20052010
18.9
20102015
19.9
20152020
21.2
20202025
22.8
20252030
24.4
42.2
38.9
35.8
33.3
30.5
27.7
25.1
22.7
10.9
8.1
6.1
5.8
5.5
5.3
5.2
5.1
-6.7
-7.6
-5.0
-3.0
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
24.6
19801985
23.2
19901995
24.7
20002005
24.5
20052010
23.9
20102015
21.5
20152020
19.1
20202025
16.8
20252030
6.10
5.45
4.60
4.15
3.71
3.30
2.94
2.63
28.8
19801985
28.5
19901995
28.2
20002005
28.0
20052010
28.0
20102015
28.0
20152020
28.0
20202025
27.9
20252030
58.3
63.5
69.0
70.1
71.3
72.3
73.3
74.4
Hombres / Males
56.1
60.5
65.5
66.6
67.7
68.7
69.8
70.8
60.6
66.8
72.5
73.7
74.8
75.9
77.0
78.0
79.3
54.8
38.6
30.1
26.3
23.2
20.7
18.6
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de mortalidad infantil (por 1.000)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000)
84
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
33.0
30.1
35.2
40.4
31.8
29.7
33.4
36.0
34.3
30.5
37.0
44.6
102.3
94.9
106.1
19801985
24.7
27.1
23.5
1980
34.3
30.6
37.0
42.8
33.2
30.5
35.3
39.2
35.4
30.8
38.7
46.2
101.7
95.4
105.1
19901995
23.2
35.8
16.3
1990
43.0
37.2
47.1
53.3
42.2
37.5
45.9
49.3
43.8
37.0
48.2
57.0
96.5
93.0
99.2
20002005
24.7
54.7
-1.3
2000
50.0
44.0
54.1
60.1
49.4
44.4
53.1
56.5
50.6
43.5
54.9
63.4
95.3
93.1
97.5
20052010
24.5
51.7
-6.8
2005
57.2
51.1
61.1
67.0
56.8
51.7
60.4
63.8
57.7
50.5
61.8
69.9
95.1
93.6
97.0
20102015
24.0
45.2
-8.6
2010
63.7
57.5
67.2
72.7
63.3
58.1
66.6
69.8
64.0
56.8
67.8
75.3
95.3
94.2
97.3
20152020
21.5
36.8
-8.5
2015
68.7
62.5
71.9
77.1
68.3
63.1
71.3
74.3
69.1
61.9
72.5
79.4
95.4
94.3
98.0
20202025
19.1
29.5
-5.8
2020
72.4
66.1
75.2
80.2
71.9
66.6
74.5
77.4
72.9
65.7
75.8
82.4
95.5
94.1
99.1
20252030
16.9
23.6
-1.9
2025
74.9
68.5
77.4
82.2
74.2
68.8
76.6
79.4
75.5
68.2
78.1
84.3
95.5
93.9
100.5
10.3
13.6
8.9
10.7
11.8
16.1
10.0
9.2
13.5
18.7
10.4
8.4
14.2
18.9
10.5
8.3
15.6
20.0
11.0
8.1
17.3
21.4
11.6
8.0
19.2
23.3
12.3
8.0
21.9
26.1
13.5
7.9
25.7
30.4
15.5
7.5
2030
6.2
6.3
8.0
9.7
12.2
14.1
14.6
14.3
14.7
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
49.2
84.3
13.7
51.9
83.4
20.4
59.3
83.9
36.5
60.9
83.2
40.8
62.7
82.4
45.1
64.8
82.1
49.2
66.8
82.0
53.0
68.9
82.2
56.7
70.8
82.4
60.1
50.6
79.2
24.7
53.6
78.4
31.1
61.4
79.9
45.2
62.9
79.8
48.1
64.3
79.6
51.0
66.1
79.8
53.9
67.9
80.2
56.9
69.7
80.7
59.9
71.5
81.2
62.9
48.4
86.9
7.0
50.8
86.2
13.5
57.3
87.3
28.1
58.6
87.0
31.7
60.2
86.7
35.2
62.1
86.5
38.9
64.0
86.5
42.5
66.1
86.5
46.1
68.2
86.6
49.8
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
85
Population projections
86
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
5 692
914
741
684
614
508
425
328
303
264
219
180
153
129
100
69
40
16
4
1
0
0
2 801
463
374
344
306
251
205
155
146
125
104
86
73
61
48
32
18
7
2
0
0
0
7 110
1 161
1 059
848
692
619
537
438
370
283
263
228
186
146
114
83
52
24
7
1
0
0
3 507
591
538
426
343
303
261
213
178
134
127
108
87
69
54
39
24
11
3
0
0
0
8 578
1 224
1 146
1 089
1 002
778
611
544
472
385
326
247
225
187
142
97
61
30
10
2
0
0
4 242
624
583
552
504
382
293
263
228
188
157
117
108
87
65
44
28
13
4
1
0
0
9 261
1 229
1 180
1 117
1 052
953
729
570
508
443
361
304
227
202
160
112
68
33
11
2
0
0
4 579
626
601
566
530
472
354
273
245
215
176
147
107
95
73
51
30
14
5
1
0
0
9 884
1 233
1 187
1 149
1 074
992
889
676
527
476
415
338
282
205
175
129
80
39
14
3
0
0
4 881
628
604
583
539
490
436
327
250
230
201
165
135
95
81
58
35
17
6
1
0
0
10 510
1 214
1 196
1 160
1 110
1 020
934
838
634
497
450
393
316
258
180
144
95
49
18
4
0
0
5 185
619
608
588
558
503
457
410
305
237
217
190
153
122
82
65
41
21
8
2
0
0
11 114
1 176
1 181
1 171
1 124
1 060
967
888
797
605
473
428
370
292
229
151
109
61
24
6
1
0
5 479
600
601
593
565
525
473
433
388
291
225
207
178
140
107
67
48
25
10
2
0
0
11 680
1 126
1 148
1 159
1 139
1 080
1 013
925
850
767
580
453
406
344
263
196
118
73
32
9
1
0
5 753
574
584
588
573
535
498
451
413
373
279
215
195
164
124
89
51
31
13
4
1
0
12 177
1 069
1 100
1 127
1 128
1 095
1 033
971
887
820
740
558
431
381
313
228
156
82
41
13
2
0
5 992
545
560
572
568
544
509
476
431
398
359
268
204
181
147
105
69
34
17
5
1
0
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2 891
452
367
340
307
258
220
172
157
139
115
94
80
68
53
37
21
9
2
0
0
0
3 603
570
521
422
349
316
276
225
192
149
136
120
98
77
60
45
28
13
4
1
0
0
4 337
600
563
537
498
397
318
281
244
197
169
130
118
100
77
53
34
17
6
1
0
0
4 682
602
579
551
522
481
375
298
263
228
185
158
120
106
86
61
38
19
6
1
0
0
5 003
604
584
567
535
502
453
350
277
246
214
173
147
110
94
71
45
22
8
2
0
0
5 324
595
588
573
552
517
477
429
330
260
232
203
163
136
98
79
54
28
10
2
0
0
5 635
577
580
578
559
536
494
455
409
314
248
221
192
152
122
84
61
35
14
4
0
0
5 927
552
564
572
566
544
515
474
437
394
302
238
211
180
139
107
67
42
19
5
1
0
6 186
524
540
556
560
551
524
495
456
422
380
291
228
200
166
122
87
48
24
8
1
0
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
87
Population projections
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
12 177
5 692
7 110
8 578
9 261
9 884
10 510
11 114
11 680
Hombres / Males
2 801
3 507
4 242
4 579
4 881
5 185
5 479
5 753
5 992
2 891
3 603
4 337
4 682
5 003
5 324
5 635
5 927
6 186
96.9
97.3
97.8
97.8
97.6
97.4
97.2
97.1
96.9
Mujeres / Females
ndice de masculinidad (por 100)
Sex ratio (per 100)
Porcentaje de poblacin / Percentage of population
0-14 aos / years old
41.1
43.1
40.3
38.1
36.1
34.0
31.7
29.4
27.1
52.6
50.8
53.5
55.6
57.4
58.9
60.4
61.7
62.9
54.9
52.9
55.7
57.8
59.4
61.4
63.0
64.7
66.1
5.2
4.8
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.5
6.0
6.9
7.6
6.3
6.0
6.2
6.3
6.5
7.1
7.9
8.9
10.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.7
5.2
5.9
6.9
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
1.0
1.1
82.2
89.0
79.6
73.1
68.2
62.9
58.7
54.6
51.4
74.9
81.6
72.4
65.9
60.8
55.3
50.4
45.4
41.0
12.0
11.8
11.5
11.4
11.4
12.1
13.0
14.4
15.9
7.3
7.5
7.2
7.2
7.5
7.6
8.3
9.2
10.4
19.1
19801985
18.5
19901995
19.1
20002005
20.3
20052010
21.5
20102015
22.8
20152020
24.3
20202025
25.9
20252030
27.8
42.8
35.5
29.7
27.7
25.4
23.1
20.8
18.8
15.6
12.5
10.6
9.7
8.9
8.3
7.8
7.5
-4.1
-3.6
-3.8
-5.0
-4.2
-3.6
-3.1
-2.9
23.1
19801985
19.5
19901995
15.3
20002005
13.0
20052010
12.3
20102015
11.2
20152020
9.9
20202025
8.3
20252030
6.21
5.15
4.00
3.54
3.13
2.78
2.48
2.25
31.4
19801985
31.0
19901995
30.5
20002005
30.3
20052010
30.2
20102015
30.1
20152020
30.0
20202025
29.9
20252030
51.6
55.3
58.1
60.1
62.1
64.1
66.0
67.8
Hombres / Males
50.2
53.7
56.4
58.2
60.1
62.0
63.8
65.6
52.9
56.8
59.9
62.0
64.1
66.2
68.2
70.1
122.0
92.2
69.5
63.1
58.3
51.8
45.5
39.7
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de mortalidad infantil (por 1.000)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000)
88
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
24.8
31.5
39.0
43.2
47.7
51.9
55.6
59.0
61.9
23.6
29.1
35.0
38.7
43.1
47.3
51.2
54.9
58.3
26.0
34.0
42.8
47.1
51.5
55.4
59.0
62.1
64.8
20.1
23.9
27.3
30.7
34.5
38.4
42.1
45.5
48.9
22.7
29.7
37.4
41.7
46.4
50.8
54.8
58.2
61.2
22.6
28.2
33.8
37.8
42.3
46.8
50.9
54.7
58.1
23.2
31.7
41.1
45.4
50.1
54.3
58.1
61.3
64.1
16.3
19.5
22.5
26.1
29.8
33.7
37.4
41.0
44.3
26.8
33.3
40.6
44.7
49.0
52.9
56.5
59.7
62.7
24.5
30.1
36.2
39.7
43.9
47.8
51.6
55.1
58.4
28.7
36.2
44.4
48.7
52.8
56.5
59.8
62.8
65.5
23.4
27.6
31.3
34.5
38.4
42.1
45.8
49.3
52.6
96.9
97.3
97.8
97.8
97.6
97.4
97.2
97.1
96.9
81.9
86.9
90.0
91.2
92.4
93.5
94.3
94.6
94.6
102.4
19801985
102.5
19901995
103.1
20002005
103.2
20052010
102.6
20102015
101.7
20152020
101.1
20202025
100.8
20252030
100.7
23.1
19.5
15.3
13.0
12.3
11.2
9.9
8.3
Urbana / Urban
46.4
41.7
35.8
32.8
29.0
25.1
21.6
18.2
14.8
1980
8.4
1990
1.0
2000
-3.4
2005
-4.3
2010
-5.0
2015
-5.7
2020
-6.7
2025
2030
Total
15.3
13.9
15.3
16.7
18.1
21.0
24.7
30.2
36.9
Urbano / Urban
13.2
11.6
12.1
13.3
14.6
17.2
20.5
25.3
31.2
Rural
16.0
14.9
17.0
18.8
20.7
24.4
29.2
36.2
44.9
8.4
8.5
8.7
8.8
8.8
8.3
7.7
7.0
6.3
4.4
5.7
6.4
6.4
6.8
7.4
8.4
9.6
10.1
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
70.0
66.7
62.7
63.8
65.5
67.2
69.0
70.6
72.2
Hombres / Males
83.3
77.4
69.0
69.5
70.8
72.1
73.5
74.7
75.9
57.7
56.8
56.9
58.4
60.5
62.6
64.8
66.8
68.7
66.4
62.9
58.5
60.5
63.2
65.7
68.1
70.2
72.1
Hombres / Males
75.9
71.4
63.8
65.3
67.7
69.9
71.9
73.7
75.2
59.3
56.1
54.0
56.3
59.2
61.9
64.5
66.9
69.2
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
Rural
Envejecimiento poblacional / Population ageing
ndice de envejecimiento (por 100) / Ageing index (per 100)
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin urbana (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of urban population (per 100)
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin rural (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of rural population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
71.3
68.6
65.8
66.6
67.8
69.1
70.3
71.4
72.4
Hombres / Males
85.4
80.1
72.4
72.8
73.8
74.6
75.5
76.2
76.9
Mujeres / Females
57.0
57.2
59.1
60.3
61.9
63.5
65.1
66.6
68.0
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
89
Population projections
90
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
3 636
672
554
481
399
325
262
193
151
131
116
96
81
57
47
33
21
11
4
1
0
0
1 826
341
280
243
201
163
130
96
76
67
59
48
40
28
23
15
9
5
2
0
0
0
4 904
845
746
638
530
455
370
296
237
175
138
119
104
84
66
43
31
17
7
2
0
0
2 458
430
378
322
266
227
183
146
117
87
70
61
53
41
32
20
14
7
3
1
0
0
6 236
943
899
802
701
585
473
398
322
263
215
160
125
106
89
66
47
25
12
4
1
0
3 115
480
456
405
350
289
231
194
158
131
108
81
63
53
44
32
21
11
5
1
0
0
6 899
946
922
879
777
673
556
445
376
308
254
208
153
118
97
78
55
34
14
5
1
0
3 441
482
469
444
390
333
272
215
183
152
127
104
77
59
48
38
25
15
6
2
0
0
7 619
967
927
907
863
760
654
537
429
363
298
244
198
144
108
86
64
41
22
7
2
0
3 809
493
473
462
437
381
324
262
207
176
147
122
99
71
53
41
30
18
9
3
1
0
8 378
975
954
918
897
851
747
640
525
419
353
289
234
187
133
96
71
48
26
11
2
0
4 191
497
486
469
457
431
374
317
256
202
171
142
116
93
65
46
33
22
11
4
1
0
9 103
959
962
945
908
885
837
733
628
514
409
344
278
223
174
119
81
55
32
13
4
0
4 556
489
490
482
464
451
424
367
309
250
196
165
136
110
85
57
38
24
13
5
1
0
9 774
925
947
953
935
897
872
823
720
615
503
398
332
265
208
157
101
63
37
17
5
1
4 893
472
483
486
477
458
444
416
359
303
243
190
159
128
101
75
47
28
15
7
2
0
10 379
882
913
938
943
924
884
858
809
706
603
491
386
318
249
189
135
79
43
20
7
1
5 195
450
466
479
481
471
451
436
408
352
296
237
183
151
119
90
63
35
18
8
2
0
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
1 810
331
274
238
198
163
132
97
75
64
56
48
41
29
25
17
11
7
2
1
0
0
2 446
415
368
316
264
228
187
150
120
87
68
58
51
42
35
23
17
10
4
1
0
0
3 121
462
442
397
350
296
242
204
164
132
107
79
62
53
45
35
26
14
7
2
1
0
3 457
464
453
434
388
339
284
229
193
156
126
103
76
59
49
40
30
19
9
3
1
0
3 811
474
454
445
426
379
330
275
222
187
151
122
99
72
55
44
34
23
13
4
1
0
4 187
477
467
450
440
420
373
324
270
217
182
147
118
95
68
50
38
27
15
7
2
0
4 547
470
471
463
445
435
414
366
318
264
213
178
142
113
89
62
43
30
18
8
3
0
4 881
453
464
467
458
439
428
408
360
313
260
208
173
137
107
82
54
35
21
10
3
1
5 183
432
447
460
462
452
433
422
402
355
307
254
203
167
130
99
72
44
25
12
4
1
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
91
Population projections
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
10 379
3 636
4 904
6 236
6 899
7 619
8 378
9 103
9 774
Hombres / Males
1 826
2 458
3 115
3 441
3 809
4 191
4 556
4 893
5 195
1 810
2 446
3 121
3 457
3 811
4 187
4 547
4 881
5 183
100.9
100.5
99.8
99.5
99.9
100.1
100.2
100.3
100.2
Mujeres / Females
ndice de masculinidad (por 100)
Sex ratio (per 100)
Porcentaje de poblacin / Percentage of population
0-14 aos / years old
47.0
45.5
42.4
39.8
36.8
34.0
31.5
28.9
26.3
48.2
49.4
52.0
54.3
57.0
59.1
60.8
62.4
63.6
49.8
51.1
53.7
56.0
58.9
61.4
63.3
65.1
66.7
3.8
3.9
4.2
4.3
4.4
5.0
5.7
6.5
7.3
4.8
5.1
5.6
5.9
6.2
6.9
7.7
8.7
10.0
3.2
3.4
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.6
5.3
6.0
7.0
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.3
2.7
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.4
100.7
95.6
86.2
78.4
69.8
62.9
58.1
53.7
49.9
94.3
88.9
78.9
71.0
62.4
55.3
49.8
44.4
39.5
9.9
10.4
10.8
10.8
10.9
11.6
12.7
14.0
15.7
6.5
6.7
7.3
7.4
7.3
7.6
8.3
9.3
10.4
16.4
19801985
17.1
19901995
18.4
20002005
19.5
20052010
21.0
20102015
22.6
20152020
24.4
20202025
26.3
20252030
28.3
42.3
37.1
30.0
27.7
25.3
22.7
20.2
18.1
9.2
6.3
5.3
5.1
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.1
-2.5
-4.6
-4.6
-2.8
-1.3
-1.1
-1.1
-1.0
30.6
19801985
26.2
19901995
20.2
20002005
19.8
20052010
19.0
20102015
16.6
20152020
14.2
20202025
12.0
20252030
6.00
4.92
3.72
3.31
2.94
2.62
2.36
2.15
29.0
19801985
28.4
19901995
28.0
20002005
27.9
20052010
27.9
20102015
27.8
20152020
27.8
20202025
27.8
20252030
61.6
67.7
71.0
72.0
72.8
73.8
74.7
75.5
Hombres / Males
59.4
65.4
68.6
69.6
70.5
71.4
72.2
73.1
63.8
70.1
73.4
74.4
75.4
76.3
77.2
78.1
65.0
43.2
31.6
28.1
23.5
20.6
18.3
16.3
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de mortalidad infantil (por 1.000)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000)
92
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
34.9
40.4
45.3
47.8
50.5
53.2
55.8
58.3
60.7
31.4
36.0
40.2
42.6
45.0
47.4
49.9
52.4
54.8
38.1
44.2
49.3
51.6
54.0
56.4
58.8
61.0
63.2
36.6
41.7
45.0
47.4
49.9
52.4
54.8
57.1
59.4
33.4
38.6
43.4
46.0
48.7
51.5
54.1
56.7
59.2
31.0
35.6
39.8
42.2
44.7
47.2
49.8
52.3
54.8
35.8
41.5
46.6
49.1
51.6
54.1
56.7
59.1
61.4
31.7
36.7
40.2
42.6
45.2
47.8
50.3
52.8
55.2
36.5
42.2
47.1
49.6
52.3
54.9
57.4
59.9
62.2
31.9
36.5
40.6
42.9
45.3
47.7
50.1
52.5
54.7
40.5
47.0
51.9
54.1
56.4
58.6
60.9
63.0
65.0
40.7
45.9
49.3
51.7
54.1
56.4
58.7
60.9
63.0
100.9
100.5
99.8
99.5
99.9
100.1
100.2
100.3
100.2
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
92.2
91.9
92.1
92.3
93.2
93.9
94.5
95.0
95.5
105.8
19801985
106.8
19901995
106.7
20002005
106.7
20052010
107.4
20102015
107.7
20152020
107.9
20202025
108.0
20252030
108.1
30.6
26.3
20.2
19.9
19.0
16.6
14.2
12.0
Urbana / Urban
46.2
37.9
31.3
30.7
29.3
26.2
23.1
20.0
21.8
1980
18.0
1990
10.6
2000
9.4
2005
7.9
2010
5.1
2015
2.5
2020
0.2
2025
2030
Rural
Dinmica de la poblacin (urbana y rural)
Population dynamics (urban and rural population)
Rural
Envejecimiento poblacional / Population ageing
ndice de envejecimiento (por 100) / Ageing index (per 100)
Total
10.2
11.3
13.2
14.7
16.9
20.2
24.5
30.2
38.0
Urbano / Urban
11.7
12.8
14.7
16.2
18.6
22.1
26.6
32.7
41.0
9.6
10.4
12.3
13.6
15.5
18.5
22.3
27.5
34.4
10.1
9.7
9.3
9.3
9.2
8.6
7.9
7.1
6.4
7.0
8.5
10.7
11.6
12.2
12.4
12.3
12.3
12.5
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
52.8
57.5
58.6
60.4
62.4
64.6
66.8
68.7
70.4
Hombres / Males
87.6
88.4
84.5
84.2
83.9
84.1
84.2
84.2
84.1
18.2
27.1
33.3
37.3
41.4
45.5
49.6
53.4
57.0
54.0
59.6
60.2
62.0
63.9
66.1
68.3
70.2
71.8
Hombres / Males
79.7
83.1
78.9
79.2
79.5
80.2
80.9
81.4
81.6
31.6
39.2
43.8
46.9
50.1
53.5
56.8
59.9
62.8
Rural
Relacin de apoyo potencial / Potential support ratio
Relacin de apoyo a los padres (por 100)
Parent support ratio (per 100)
Poblacin econmicamente activa
Economically active population
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin total (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of total population (per 100)
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin urbana (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of urban population (per 100)
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin rural (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of rural population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
52.1
55.9
57.0
58.8
60.6
62.6
64.6
66.4
68.1
Hombres / Males
91.9
92.1
89.2
88.9
88.6
88.5
88.4
88.2
87.9
Mujeres / Females
9.1
16.3
22.1
26.1
30.2
34.3
38.4
42.5
46.3
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
93
Population projections
94
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
70 359
11 238
10 938
9 265
7 691
6 388
5 113
3 819
3 267
2 652
2 384
2 048
1 674
1 189
996
720
515
288
121
39
9
2
35 074
5 710
5 547
4 684
3 847
3 173
2 539
1 936
1 653
1 333
1 142
965
782
549
454
325
233
129
53
17
4
1
85 318
11 238
10 847
10 780
10 265
8 260
6 590
5 617
4 817
3 637
3 096
2 481
2 182
1 806
1 400
917
682
404
205
72
17
4
42 305
5 729
5 502
5 442
5 116
4 048
3 219
2 768
2 401
1 835
1 548
1 225
1 020
826
631
405
295
171
85
29
7
2
101 720
12 114
11 651
11 042
10 375
9 723
9 292
7 635
6 243
5 299
4 685
3 455
2 933
2 186
1 801
1 375
979
507
286
104
30
8
48 894
6 128
5 833
5 476
5 152
4 774
4 321
3 443
2 823
2 482
2 169
1 643
1 366
1 042
824
613
415
222
113
39
11
3
108 391
11 742
11 940
11 450
10 644
9 750
9 120
8 874
7 351
6 017
5 103
4 505
3 290
2 747
1 987
1 565
1 118
717
298
128
34
10
51 925
5 977
6 069
5 720
5 208
4 750
4 400
4 052
3 259
2 677
2 357
2 062
1 548
1 264
931
696
478
291
124
47
11
3
115 301
11 330
11 649
11 800
11 131
10 167
9 314
8 822
8 668
7 187
5 864
4 941
4 314
3 087
2 505
1 727
1 274
838
469
156
49
8
55 502
5 809
5 956
6 019
5 564
4 953
4 518
4 245
3 944
3 171
2 595
2 266
1 955
1 434
1 131
789
548
342
183
62
17
3
121 835
11 084
11 282
11 545
11 534
10 714
9 778
9 038
8 615
8 481
7 009
5 684
4 734
4 062
2 821
2 193
1 412
961
560
254
62
11
58 485
5 668
5 787
5 892
5 833
5 271
4 679
4 320
4 097
3 817
3 061
2 490
2 149
1 817
1 287
965
623
390
218
93
23
4
127 230
11 052
10 980
11 133
11 227
11 023
10 198
9 402
8 764
8 374
8 242
6 777
5 439
4 453
3 725
2 474
1 807
1 072
655
311
104
15
60 696
5 649
5 591
5 686
5 673
5 471
4 901
4 410
4 125
3 929
3 660
2 919
2 349
1 989
1 631
1 097
765
443
254
114
35
5
131 394
10 926
10 925
10 815
10 783
10 663
10 428
9 722
9 050
8 478
8 106
7 960
6 474
5 100
4 056
3 251
2 006
1 378
743
373
132
24
62 360
5 583
5 582
5 495
5 448
5 283
5 065
4 580
4 175
3 940
3 765
3 499
2 753
2 166
1 773
1 381
854
536
293
136
44
8
134 752
10 671
10 793
10 749
10 447
10 191
10 039
9 928
9 353
8 752
8 204
7 824
7 628
6 099
4 672
3 560
2 688
1 553
972
432
163
32
63 760
5 454
5 517
5 486
5 258
5 059
4 877
4 744
4 345
3 992
3 779
3 605
3 321
2 558
1 945
1 517
1 102
613
362
161
55
10
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
35 285
5 528
5 391
4 581
3 844
3 215
2 575
1 883
1 614
1 318
1 242
1 083
892
641
542
396
283
160
68
23
5
1
43 013
5 509
5 345
5 338
5 149
4 212
3 371
2 849
2 417
1 801
1 548
1 255
1 161
980
768
512
387
233
120
43
10
3
52 827
5 986
5 817
5 565
5 223
4 948
4 971
4 191
3 420
2 817
2 516
1 812
1 567
1 144
976
762
564
284
172
65
19
5
56 466
5 765
5 870
5 730
5 436
5 000
4 720
4 822
4 092
3 340
2 746
2 443
1 741
1 484
1 056
869
640
426
174
81
22
7
59 799
5 521
5 692
5 781
5 567
5 214
4 796
4 577
4 725
4 016
3 270
2 674
2 359
1 653
1 374
938
726
496
287
94
32
6
63 349
5 416
5 495
5 653
5 701
5 443
5 098
4 719
4 519
4 664
3 948
3 194
2 585
2 245
1 534
1 228
789
571
341
161
39
8
66 534
5 404
5 390
5 447
5 555
5 552
5 297
4 992
4 639
4 445
4 582
3 858
3 091
2 465
2 095
1 377
1 043
629
401
197
69
10
69 034
5 343
5 343
5 320
5 334
5 381
5 363
5 142
4 874
4 537
4 342
4 462
3 721
2 934
2 283
1 870
1 152
842
449
237
88
16
70 992
5 217
5 275
5 263
5 190
5 133
5 162
5 184
5 008
4 760
4 425
4 218
4 307
3 541
2 727
2 044
1 586
940
611
272
109
22
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
95
Population projections
1980-2030
Estructura de la poblacin / Population structure
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
134 752
70 359
85 318
101 720
108 391
115 301
121 835
127 230
131 394
Hombres / Males
35 074
42 305
48 894
51 925
55 502
58 485
60 696
62 360
63 760
35 285
43 013
52 827
56 466
59 799
63 349
66 534
69 034
70 992
99.4
98.4
92.6
92.0
92.8
92.3
91.2
90.3
89.8
Mujeres / Females
ndice de masculinidad (por 100) /
ratio (per 100)
Sex
44.7
38.5
34.2
32.4
30.2
27.8
26.1
24.9
23.9
49.8
55.0
58.6
59.6
61.1
62.0
62.4
62.2
61.1
51.5
57.1
60.8
62.2
63.7
65.4
65.9
66.0
65.7
4.1
4.8
5.3
5.8
6.3
7.4
8.4
9.4
10.6
5.5
6.5
7.2
7.9
8.8
10.1
11.5
13.0
15.0
3.8
4.3
5.0
5.4
6.1
6.8
8.0
9.1
10.4
Median
Total
Mean
Mortalidad / Mortality
1.4
1.6
1.9
2.1
2.4
2.7
3.1
3.5
4.3
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.7
2.0
2.3
94.2
75.0
64.5
60.8
56.9
53.0
51.6
51.4
52.3
86.8
67.4
56.3
52.1
47.3
42.6
39.5
37.6
36.4
11.1
11.7
12.2
13.3
14.4
16.3
18.4
20.9
24.5
7.4
7.6
8.2
8.7
9.6
10.4
12.1
13.8
15.9
17.4
19801985
19.8
19901995
22.9
20002005
24.3
20052010
25.8
20102015
27.4
20152020
29.0
20202025
30.6
20252030
32.3
31.7
27.4
22.9
20.7
19.0
18.1
17.2
16.3
6.4
5.2
4.6
4.7
4.8
5.1
5.4
5.7
-6.1
-1.8
-5.6
-3.7
-3.2
-4.3
-5.4
-5.6
19.2
19801985
20.4
19901995
12.7
20002005
12.4
20052010
11.0
20102015
8.7
20152020
6.4
20202025
5.1
20252030
4.25
3.16
2.54
2.37
2.23
2.16
2.12
2.09
28.2
19801985
27.7
19901995
27.1
20002005
26.9
20052010
26.9
20102015
26.9
20152020
27.0
20202025
27.0
20252030
67.7
71.8
75.0
75.8
76.6
77.4
78.1
78.8
96
64.4
69.0
72.4
73.3
74.0
74.8
75.6
76.3
71.2
74.6
77.4
78.2
78.9
79.7
80.4
81.1
47.0
33.1
20.5
16.7
14.1
12.4
10.9
9.6
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
66.3
70.6
74.7
76.4
78.0
79.4
80.6
81.8
82.8
63.5
67.1
70.9
72.7
74.3
75.8
77.2
78.5
79.7
69.0
73.1
77.2
78.6
80.0
81.2
82.3
83.4
84.3
64.6
68.0
71.6
73.3
74.9
76.4
77.8
79.1
80.2
65.4
69.9
74.2
76.0
77.6
79.0
80.3
81.4
82.4
63.2
66.9
71.0
72.8
74.5
76.0
77.5
78.7
79.9
67.7
72.3
76.6
78.2
79.6
80.9
82.1
83.2
84.1
59.8
64.0
68.3
70.2
72.0
73.6
75.1
76.4
77.6
67.3
71.3
75.2
76.8
78.3
79.7
80.9
82.1
83.1
63.7
67.2
70.9
72.6
74.1
75.6
77.0
78.2
79.4
70.2
73.9
77.6
79.0
80.3
81.4
82.5
83.6
84.5
68.5
71.1
74.3
75.8
77.2
78.5
79.8
81.0
82.0
99.4
98.4
92.6
92.0
92.8
92.3
91.2
90.3
89.8
96.6
96.4
91.3
90.9
91.9
91.5
90.5
89.7
89.1
105.2
19801985
103.1
19901995
96.2
20002005
95.4
20052010
96.0
20102015
95.4
20152020
94.3
20202025
93.4
20252030
93.1
19.2
20.5
12.7
12.4
11.0
8.7
6.4
5.0
Urbana / Urban
25.5
26.4
17.2
16.3
14.6
11.8
9.2
7.5
6.3
1980
5.4
1990
-1.1
2000
-1.1
2005
-2.2
2010
-4.0
2015
-5.6
2020
-6.2
2025
2030
Total
12.3
16.8
20.9
24.5
29.1
36.4
44.1
52.2
62.6
Urbano / Urban
12.7
17.1
21.2
24.8
29.5
36.8
44.6
52.8
63.3
Rural
11.8
16.1
20.1
23.6
28.0
34.9
42.3
50.1
59.9
9.0
8.5
8.2
7.5
7.0
6.1
5.4
4.8
4.1
9.4
10.9
10.9
11.3
12.3
12.8
12.9
13.6
14.6
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
56.2
50.9
57.5
59.2
60.9
62.4
63.8
65.1
66.1
Hombres / Males
84.3
77.2
79.8
80.0
79.9
79.6
79.5
79.2
78.6
29.0
25.8
37.7
41.0
44.2
47.3
50.2
52.9
55.4
57.5
51.7
58.4
60.2
61.8
63.2
64.6
65.8
66.7
Hombres / Males
83.3
75.8
79.2
79.5
79.4
79.2
79.1
78.8
78.3
33.6
29.3
40.4
43.5
46.5
49.3
52.1
54.6
56.9
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
Rural
Envejecimiento poblacional / Population ageing
ndice de envejecimiento (por 100) / Ageing index (per 100)
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin urbana (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of urban population (per 100)
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin rural (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of rural population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
53.4
48.7
54.4
55.9
57.6
59.0
60.5
61.8
63.1
Hombres / Males
86.5
80.7
81.8
81.9
81.7
81.4
81.3
81.0
80.5
Mujeres / Females
18.3
15.8
28.7
32.0
35.3
38.4
41.5
44.5
47.4
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
97
Population projections
98
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
3 250
608
507
416
353
311
245
154
141
119
101
86
69
51
38
26
15
7
3
1
0
0
1 628
308
257
211
178
156
122
78
72
60
51
41
33
24
17
11
6
3
1
0
0
0
4 138
692
650
560
460
362
304
265
207
128
120
102
85
71
55
37
22
11
4
1
0
0
2 064
352
329
283
230
179
150
130
102
64
60
51
42
34
25
16
9
4
2
0
0
0
5 101
705
721
660
606
498
400
321
274
238
186
109
106
88
69
53
36
19
8
2
0
0
2 539
360
367
335
305
246
196
157
134
115
90
54
52
43
33
25
16
8
3
1
0
0
5 455
670
690
701
624
562
457
366
302
259
224
174
103
99
80
60
43
26
12
4
1
0
2 709
342
352
356
313
280
222
177
147
126
107
84
50
48
39
28
19
11
5
1
0
0
5 813
678
655
670
665
582
522
424
348
287
244
212
166
97
90
69
49
32
17
6
1
0
2 877
346
334
341
334
289
256
203
167
139
118
101
80
46
43
33
22
14
7
2
0
0
6 236
676
668
642
648
639
556
499
411
336
276
234
202
156
88
79
57
36
21
9
2
0
3 083
345
340
327
328
319
274
243
196
161
133
113
96
74
42
37
26
16
8
3
1
0
6 627
659
666
655
620
623
613
533
485
399
325
265
223
191
143
78
65
43
24
11
4
1
3 272
336
340
334
314
313
304
261
235
189
155
128
108
90
67
36
30
19
10
4
1
0
6 971
627
649
654
634
595
597
590
519
473
387
314
254
211
176
127
65
50
29
14
5
1
3 437
320
331
333
321
299
298
290
253
228
182
148
122
101
82
58
29
22
12
5
2
0
7 262
593
618
637
633
608
570
574
575
507
460
374
301
241
196
157
108
51
35
17
6
1
3 575
303
315
324
320
306
285
285
282
246
221
176
142
115
92
71
48
22
14
6
2
0
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
1 622
299
250
205
175
155
123
76
69
59
51
45
37
27
21
14
9
4
2
1
0
0
2 074
340
321
277
229
183
154
136
105
64
60
51
43
37
30
20
13
7
3
1
0
0
2 562
345
354
325
301
252
204
164
140
123
96
56
54
45
36
29
20
11
5
1
0
0
2 746
328
338
345
310
282
235
189
155
133
116
90
53
51
41
32
24
15
7
2
1
0
2 936
332
321
329
331
293
265
221
181
147
126
111
86
50
47
36
26
18
10
4
1
0
3 153
331
328
315
320
320
282
256
215
175
143
121
106
82
46
42
30
20
12
6
2
0
3 355
323
327
322
306
309
309
273
250
210
170
138
116
101
76
42
36
24
14
7
3
0
3 533
307
318
321
313
295
299
300
266
244
204
165
132
111
94
69
36
28
17
8
3
1
3 686
290
303
313
313
302
285
290
293
261
239
198
159
127
104
86
60
29
20
10
4
1
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
99
Population projections
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
3 250
4 138
5 101
5 455
5 813
6 236
6 627
6 971
7 262
Hombres / Males
1 628
2 064
2 539
2 709
2 877
3 083
3 272
3 437
3 575
1 622
2 074
2 562
2 746
2 936
3 153
3 355
3 533
3 686
100.4
99.5
99.1
98.7
98.0
97.8
97.5
97.3
97.0
Mujeres / Females
ndice de masculinidad (por 100)
Sex ratio (per 100)
Porcentaje de poblacin / Percentage of population
0-14 aos / years old
47.1
46.0
40.9
37.8
34.5
31.9
29.9
27.7
25.5
48.6
49.2
53.7
56.3
59.3
61.0
61.7
62.6
63.4
50.1
50.9
55.4
58.1
61.0
63.5
64.5
65.6
66.7
3.5
3.9
4.1
4.4
4.4
5.2
6.2
7.4
8.2
4.3
4.9
5.4
5.9
6.2
7.2
8.4
9.7
11.2
2.7
3.2
3.7
4.1
4.5
4.7
5.6
6.7
7.9
0.8
0.9
1.3
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
3.0
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.5
99.4
96.6
80.5
72.1
63.9
57.6
54.9
52.4
49.9
93.9
90.4
73.8
65.0
56.5
50.2
46.3
42.2
38.2
8.9
9.9
10.1
10.6
10.5
11.8
13.7
15.6
17.6
5.5
6.2
6.7
7.1
7.4
7.4
8.6
10.2
11.8
16.3
19801985
16.8
19901995
18.8
20002005
20.4
20052010
22.1
20102015
23.8
20152020
25.7
20202025
27.7
20252030
29.8
42.9
35.4
26.3
24.9
23.2
21.1
19.0
17.1
10.2
6.5
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.6
-6.3
-5.2
-7.8
-7.1
-4.0
-3.7
-3.5
-3.4
26.4
19801985
23.7
19901995
13.4
20002005
12.7
20052010
14.0
20102015
12.2
20152020
10.1
20202025
8.2
20252030
5.85
4.50
3.00
2.76
2.54
2.35
2.20
2.06
28.1
19801985
27.6
19901995
26.7
20002005
26.6
20052010
26.6
20102015
26.7
20152020
26.7
20202025
26.7
20252030
59.5
66.1
70.9
71.8
72.7
73.6
74.5
75.3
100
56.5
63.5
68.0
68.9
69.7
70.6
71.4
72.2
62.6
68.7
73.8
74.8
75.8
76.7
77.7
78.5
79.8
48.0
26.4
21.5
18.3
16.4
14.8
13.5
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
50.1
52.6
55.5
57.0
58.3
59.6
60.9
62.0
63.1
47.2
48.8
51.5
52.8
53.9
55.0
56.1
57.2
58.2
52.5
55.7
58.2
59.5
60.6
61.7
62.8
63.8
64.7
56.7
57.5
59.8
60.9
61.9
63.0
63.9
64.9
65.7
47.8
50.9
54.1
55.6
57.1
58.4
59.8
61.1
62.3
46.4
48.4
51.4
52.9
54.1
55.4
56.7
58.0
59.2
49.2
53.3
56.2
57.5
58.8
60.1
61.4
62.6
63.7
48.6
50.7
53.6
54.9
56.2
57.4
58.7
59.9
61.1
52.5
54.2
56.9
58.4
59.6
60.8
61.9
62.9
63.9
48.1
49.1
51.6
52.8
53.7
54.6
55.5
56.4
57.2
55.8
58.1
60.2
61.3
62.3
63.3
64.1
64.9
65.6
63.1
62.9
65.0
66.0
66.8
67.7
68.3
69.0
69.6
100.4
99.5
99.1
98.7
98.0
97.8
97.5
97.3
97.0
91.6
93.6
94.2
94.1
93.8
94.0
94.2
94.4
94.6
110.1
19801985
106.6
19901995
105.6
20002005
105.1
20052010
104.2
20102015
103.7
20152020
103.0
20202025
102.2
20252030
101.3
26.4
23.7
13.4
12.7
14.0
12.2
10.1
8.2
Urbana / Urban
31.6
29.3
18.7
17.3
18.4
16.2
13.9
11.6
21.1
1980
17.4
1990
6.7
2000
6.4
2005
7.8
2010
6.0
2015
4.1
2020
2.4
2025
2030
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
Rural
Envejecimiento poblacional / Population ageing
ndice de envejecimiento (por 100) / Ageing index (per 100)
Total
9.2
10.6
13.2
15.7
18.0
22.6
28.3
35.1
43.9
10.9
12.4
15.3
18.1
20.6
25.8
32.1
39.7
49.4
7.6
8.8
11.0
13.1
14.9
18.7
23.4
29.0
36.2
11.2
10.1
9.9
9.5
9.6
8.5
7.3
6.4
5.7
5.3
6.5
9.8
11.2
11.8
11.6
12.2
12.7
12.0
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
57.7
57.9
63.7
65.3
66.7
68.5
70.3
71.6
72.7
Hombres / Males
83.4
82.5
86.0
85.8
85.5
85.6
85.7
85.4
84.9
32.4
34.0
42.4
45.6
48.8
52.3
55.6
58.5
61.1
57.7
57.9
64.1
65.7
67.2
69.2
71.0
72.3
73.3
Hombres / Males
77.4
76.6
81.9
82.1
82.2
82.6
83.0
82.9
82.5
40.9
41.3
48.2
51.1
53.9
57.1
60.2
62.7
64.9
Urbano / Urban
Rural
Relacin de apoyo potencial / Potential support ratio
Relacin de apoyo a los padres (por 100) /
Parent support ratio (per 100)
Poblacin econmicamente activa
Economically active population
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin total (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of total population (per 100)
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin urbana (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of urban population (per 100)
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin rural (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of rural population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
57.6
57.9
63.3
64.6
65.9
67.5
69.1
70.4
71.5
Hombres / Males
89.3
89.2
91.2
90.7
90.3
90.1
89.9
89.5
88.9
Mujeres / Females
21.5
23.8
33.5
36.9
40.3
43.9
47.4
50.7
53.8
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
101
Population projections
102
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
1 989
290
274
249
220
186
153
125
104
86
71
59
49
41
32
23
15
8
4
1
0
0
1 008
148
140
126
111
94
77
63
52
43
36
30
25
21
16
11
7
4
2
0
0
0
2 486
311
296
285
270
243
213
180
147
120
100
82
67
54
42
32
22
13
6
2
0
0
1 256
159
151
145
137
123
108
90
74
60
50
41
34
27
21
16
10
6
3
1
0
0
3 053
348
323
310
295
283
268
240
210
177
143
116
95
76
59
44
31
19
10
4
1
0
1 544
178
165
158
151
145
136
122
106
89
72
58
47
37
29
21
15
9
4
2
0
0
3 364
363
347
324
311
296
284
268
240
210
175
141
112
90
71
53
37
24
13
5
1
0
1 701
185
177
165
159
152
145
136
122
106
88
70
56
44
34
25
18
11
6
2
1
0
3 676
368
362
348
325
312
296
284
268
240
208
172
137
108
84
64
45
29
16
7
2
0
1 857
188
185
177
166
159
151
145
136
122
105
86
67
53
41
30
21
13
7
3
1
0
3 989
374
367
363
350
327
313
298
285
269
239
205
167
131
101
77
55
36
20
10
3
1
2 013
191
187
185
178
167
159
152
145
136
121
103
83
64
49
36
25
16
9
4
1
0
4 297
374
373
368
365
352
329
315
300
287
268
235
199
161
123
92
67
44
26
12
4
1
2 164
191
190
188
186
179
167
160
153
145
136
118
99
79
59
44
31
20
11
5
2
0
4 588
371
373
374
371
368
354
332
317
301
286
264
230
192
152
113
81
54
32
16
6
1
2 306
190
191
191
189
187
179
168
160
153
145
133
115
95
74
54
37
24
14
7
2
0
4 864
370
370
374
376
373
370
357
334
319
300
282
258
222
183
140
100
67
40
20
8
2
2 440
189
189
191
192
190
187
180
168
161
152
142
129
110
89
67
46
30
17
8
3
1
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
981
142
135
122
108
92
76
62
52
43
35
29
24
20
16
11
8
4
2
1
0
0
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
1 230
152
144
139
133
120
106
90
73
60
50
41
33
27
21
16
12
7
3
1
0
0
1 509
171
158
151
144
139
132
119
104
88
72
58
48
38
30
23
16
11
6
2
1
0
1 663
178
170
158
152
144
139
132
119
104
87
71
57
46
36
27
20
13
7
3
1
0
1 819
180
177
170
159
153
145
139
132
119
103
86
69
55
44
33
24
16
9
4
1
0
1 977
183
180
178
171
160
154
146
140
133
118
102
84
67
52
40
29
20
11
5
2
0
2 133
183
182
180
179
173
162
156
147
141
132
117
100
82
64
49
36
24
15
7
3
0
2 282
181
182
183
182
181
175
164
157
148
141
131
115
97
78
60
44
30
18
9
3
1
2 425
181
181
183
185
183
183
177
166
158
148
140
129
112
94
74
54
37
23
12
5
1
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
103
Population projections
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
1 989
2 486
3 053
3 364
3 676
3 989
4 297
4 588
4 864
Hombres / Males
1 008
1 256
1 544
1 701
1 857
2 013
2 164
2 306
2 440
981
1 230
1 509
1 663
1 819
1 977
2 133
2 282
2 425
102.7
102.2
102.3
102.3
102.1
101.8
101.4
101.0
100.6
Mujeres / Females
ndice de masculinidad (por 100)
Sex ratio (per 100)
Porcentaje de poblacin / Percentage of population
0-14 aos / years old
40.8
35.9
32.1
30.7
29.3
27.7
25.9
24.4
22.9
53.0
57.2
59.9
60.5
61.0
61.5
61.7
61.5
61.0
55.0
59.4
62.4
63.2
63.9
64.8
65.5
65.7
65.6
4.8
5.2
5.9
6.4
7.0
7.7
8.8
10.0
11.2
6.2
6.9
8.0
8.7
9.7
10.9
12.3
14.1
16.1
11.5
4.2
4.8
5.5
6.1
6.8
7.6
8.6
9.9
1.4
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.7
3.1
3.6
4.1
4.9
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.5
1.7
2.0
2.4
2.8
81.8
68.4
60.4
58.2
56.4
54.4
52.8
52.2
52.5
74.3
60.4
51.5
48.6
45.9
42.7
39.6
37.1
34.9
11.7
12.1
13.4
14.5
15.9
17.7
20.0
23.0
26.3
7.5
8.0
8.8
9.6
10.6
11.7
13.1
15.1
17.5
19.1
19801985
21.7
19901995
24.4
20002005
25.7
20052010
27.1
20102015
28.4
20152020
29.8
20202025
31.3
20252030
32.8
29.5
25.5
23.1
21.3
19.8
18.3
16.9
15.8
5.4
4.9
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.3
5.6
-1.1
0.0
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.4
23.0
19801985
20.6
19901995
19.4
20002005
17.7
20052010
16.4
20102015
14.8
20152020
13.1
20202025
11.7
20252030
3.63
2.96
2.76
2.62
2.51
2.37
2.22
2.11
27.1
19801985
26.8
19901995
26.5
20002005
26.3
20052010
26.4
20102015
26.4
20152020
26.5
20202025
26.5
20252030
71.0
73.6
75.5
76.4
77.3
78.1
79.0
79.8
104
68.6
70.8
73.0
73.5
74.3
75.1
75.9
76.6
73.7
76.5
78.2
79.4
80.5
81.4
82.3
83.1
31.6
27.0
20.6
18.2
16.2
14.6
13.2
12.0
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
49.7
53.8
62.2
65.7
68.7
71.1
73.1
74.6
75.7
44.4
47.9
55.6
59.2
62.3
64.8
66.9
68.5
69.7
53.5
57.2
65.7
69.0
71.8
74.0
75.7
77.0
78.1
52.6
55.8
60.9
64.3
67.3
69.7
71.7
73.1
74.3
47.4
51.6
60.5
64.3
67.4
70.0
72.0
73.6
74.7
44.0
47.5
55.3
59.2
62.4
65.2
67.3
69.0
70.3
50.0
54.2
63.7
67.3
70.3
72.6
74.5
76.0
77.1
46.7
50.1
54.7
58.6
61.9
64.6
66.8
68.5
69.8
52.1
56.1
64.0
67.2
70.0
72.3
74.1
75.6
76.7
44.9
48.3
56.0
59.3
62.1
64.5
66.4
67.9
69.0
57.0
60.2
67.8
70.9
73.4
75.3
76.9
78.1
79.1
58.4
61.2
66.5
69.6
72.1
74.2
75.9
77.2
78.2
102.7
102.2
102.3
102.3
102.1
101.8
101.4
101.0
100.6
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
93.4
94.0
96.7
97.8
98.3
98.6
98.5
98.4
98.0
112.8
19801985
112.6
19901995
112.2
20002005
111.6
20052010
110.9
20102015
110.3
20152020
109.7
20202025
109.3
20252030
109.0
23.1
20.6
19.4
17.7
16.4
14.8
13.1
11.7
Urbana / Urban
30.8
35.7
30.4
26.6
23.3
20.2
17.2
14.8
15.1
1980
1.5
1990
-0.2
2000
-0.4
2005
0.3
2010
1.0
2015
1.6
2020
2.4
2025
2030
Total
15.2
19.3
24.9
28.5
33.0
39.2
47.6
57.9
70.2
Urbano / Urban
17.9
22.3
27.0
30.6
35.3
41.8
50.6
61.4
74.3
Rural
13.0
16.6
22.3
25.3
29.1
34.4
41.5
50.4
60.7
8.6
8.3
7.5
6.9
6.3
5.7
5.0
4.4
3.8
8.9
10.6
12.0
12.6
13.2
13.9
14.7
16.0
17.9
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
55.3
57.7
61.4
62.8
63.9
64.6
65.2
65.6
65.9
Hombres / Males
78.7
79.3
80.4
80.2
79.8
79.0
78.2
77.3
76.2
31.4
35.9
42.2
45.2
47.9
50.1
52.1
54.0
55.6
57.1
59.0
63.1
64.2
65.0
65.4
65.7
65.9
65.9
Hombres / Males
73.9
75.0
78.0
78.0
77.8
77.1
76.3
75.3
74.2
42.2
44.5
48.9
50.9
52.7
54.1
55.5
56.8
57.9
Rural
Dinmica de la poblacin (urbana y rural)
Population dynamics (urban and rural population)
Rural
Envejecimiento poblacional / Population ageing
ndice de envejecimiento (por 100) / Ageing index (per 100)
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin urbana (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of urban population (per 100)
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin rural (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of rural population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
53.1
56.0
58.4
59.9
61.3
62.4
63.6
64.8
65.9
Hombres / Males
83.4
84.3
84.4
84.5
84.3
83.9
83.6
83.1
82.5
Mujeres / Females
17.0
22.9
28.1
31.4
34.7
37.8
41.0
44.1
47.2
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
105
Population projections
106
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
3 199
511
436
412
354
294
247
191
152
131
104
99
81
65
49
35
22
11
4
1
0
0
1 613
260
221
210
180
150
126
97
77
66
52
49
40
31
23
16
9
4
1
0
0
0
4 250
658
601
500
423
390
334
283
241
188
150
126
97
88
68
49
31
17
6
2
0
0
2 148
335
305
254
215
197
169
144
124
96
76
64
48
43
32
22
14
7
2
1
0
0
5 350
711
683
648
593
483
395
354
312
272
232
179
139
112
81
68
46
26
11
3
1
0
2 707
362
347
329
301
245
199
178
158
139
120
92
71
56
40
32
21
11
4
1
0
0
5 904
729
706
680
643
581
465
376
342
306
266
226
172
131
102
71
56
33
14
4
1
0
2 985
371
359
346
326
295
235
189
172
155
136
116
88
66
51
34
25
14
6
2
0
0
6 458
738
722
702
675
634
570
454
365
333
296
256
215
161
119
89
57
41
20
7
2
0
3 259
376
368
357
343
321
288
229
183
167
149
129
110
81
59
43
27
18
8
3
1
0
6 993
738
733
719
697
666
623
559
443
356
324
285
244
202
147
104
72
42
26
10
3
0
3 522
376
373
366
354
337
314
281
222
177
161
143
123
102
74
51
34
19
11
4
1
0
7 494
723
732
729
714
688
655
611
547
433
346
312
273
231
186
129
86
54
27
13
4
1
3 767
368
373
371
363
349
330
307
273
216
171
155
136
115
93
64
41
25
12
5
1
0
7 949
698
718
729
724
705
677
643
599
536
422
335
300
259
213
164
107
65
35
14
5
1
3 988
356
365
371
368
357
342
323
299
267
210
165
148
128
105
81
52
30
16
6
2
0
8 354
670
693
714
724
715
694
666
631
588
524
410
322
285
240
189
138
82
43
19
6
1
4 183
342
353
364
368
362
350
335
316
293
260
202
158
139
117
92
66
38
19
8
2
0
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
1 586
251
215
202
174
145
121
93
75
65
52
51
42
34
26
19
12
6
2
1
0
0
2 102
323
296
246
209
192
165
139
117
91
73
62
48
46
35
26
17
10
4
1
0
0
2 643
349
336
319
292
238
196
175
153
133
113
87
69
56
42
36
25
15
6
2
0
0
2 919
357
347
334
317
287
230
187
170
151
130
110
84
65
52
37
31
19
8
3
1
0
3 199
362
355
345
332
314
283
226
183
166
147
126
106
79
60
46
31
23
12
4
1
0
3 471
362
360
353
343
329
309
278
221
179
162
142
122
100
73
53
38
23
15
6
2
0
3 727
355
360
358
351
340
325
305
273
217
175
158
137
116
93
66
45
29
15
8
2
0
3 961
342
352
358
356
348
336
320
300
269
213
170
153
131
108
84
56
35
20
9
3
1
4 171
329
340
351
356
353
344
331
315
295
264
207
165
146
123
98
72
44
24
11
4
1
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
107
Population projections
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
3 199
4 250
5 350
5 904
6 458
6 993
7 494
7 949
8 354
Hombres / Males
1 613
2 148
2 707
2 985
3 259
3 522
3 767
3 988
4 183
1 586
2 102
2 643
2 919
3 199
3 471
3 727
3 961
4 171
101.7
102.2
102.4
102.3
101.9
101.5
101.1
100.7
100.3
Mujeres / Females
ndice de masculinidad (por 100)
Sex ratio (per 100)
Porcentaje de poblacin / Percentage of population
0-14 aos / years old
42.5
41.4
38.2
35.8
33.5
31.3
29.1
27.0
24.9
51.7
52.5
55.3
57.2
58.8
60.0
61.1
62.2
63.1
53.7
54.5
57.4
59.4
61.3
62.9
64.2
65.4
66.5
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.1
5.7
6.5
7.3
8.0
8.5
5.8
6.1
6.5
7.0
7.7
8.7
9.7
10.9
12.0
3.8
4.1
4.4
4.8
5.2
5.8
6.7
7.6
8.6
1.2
1.3
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.5
2.9
3.5
0.5
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.8
86.2
83.3
74.2
68.3
63.1
59.0
55.8
52.9
50.3
79.2
75.9
66.5
60.3
54.6
49.8
45.4
41.2
37.4
11.3
11.7
11.8
12.2
13.0
14.5
16.0
17.5
19.0
7.1
7.4
7.7
8.0
8.5
9.2
10.4
11.6
12.9
18.4
19801985
19.3
19901995
20.4
20002005
21.7
20052010
23.1
20102015
24.6
20152020
26.2
20202025
28.0
20252030
29.8
37.3
32.0
26.9
24.8
22.8
20.7
18.7
17.0
6.8
6.2
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.7
5.9
6.1
-1.2
-1.4
-1.6
-1.3
-1.2
-1.1
-1.0
-1.0
29.3
19801985
24.4
19901995
19.7
20002005
17.9
20052010
15.9
20102015
13.8
20152020
11.8
20202025
9.9
20252030
5.20
4.31
3.48
3.08
2.74
2.46
2.24
2.07
29.5
19801985
28.9
19901995
28.5
20002005
28.3
20052010
28.3
20102015
28.3
20152020
28.2
20202025
28.2
20252030
67.1
68.5
70.8
71.6
72.4
73.1
73.8
74.6
108
64.9
66.3
68.7
69.5
70.2
71.0
71.7
72.4
69.3
70.8
72.9
73.7
74.5
75.3
76.1
76.8
48.9
42.9
35.5
32.0
27.4
24.0
21.3
18.9
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
41.6
48.7
55.4
58.5
61.4
64.1
66.5
68.6
70.4
35.6
43.1
50.4
53.4
56.2
58.9
61.2
63.3
65.2
46.0
52.7
58.6
61.5
64.2
66.7
68.9
70.8
72.4
47.5
52.6
56.4
59.3
62.0
64.4
66.6
68.6
70.3
40.0
46.8
53.3
56.4
59.3
62.0
64.5
66.7
68.6
35.0
42.4
49.8
52.8
55.7
58.4
60.8
63.0
64.9
43.7
50.0
55.7
58.6
61.5
64.1
66.4
68.5
70.2
43.5
47.8
51.5
54.5
57.4
60.0
62.5
64.6
66.5
43.2
50.7
57.5
60.7
63.6
66.2
68.6
70.6
72.3
36.1
43.8
51.0
54.0
56.8
59.4
61.7
63.7
65.5
48.2
55.5
61.6
64.5
67.1
69.4
71.4
73.1
74.6
50.8
56.5
60.7
63.5
66.1
68.5
70.5
72.3
73.9
101.7
102.2
102.4
102.3
101.9
101.5
101.1
100.7
100.3
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
94.1
94.2
94.8
95.0
95.0
95.0
95.1
95.1
95.1
107.5
19801985
110.3
19901995
112.8
20002005
113.5
20052010
113.9
20102015
114.1
20152020
114.1
20202025
113.9
20252030
113.7
29.3
24.4
19.7
17.9
15.9
13.8
11.8
9.9
Urbana / Urban
44.8
38.2
30.7
27.7
24.5
21.2
18.0
15.2
17.4
1980
10.4
1990
5.1
2000
3.3
2005
1.5
2010
0.0
2015
-1.2
2020
-2.0
2025
2030
Total
13.7
14.8
17.1
19.5
22.9
27.7
33.4
40.3
48.2
Urbano / Urban
18.2
17.9
19.0
21.5
25.1
30.2
36.3
43.5
51.9
Rural
11.3
12.5
15.1
17.1
20.0
24.1
29.0
34.7
41.3
8.9
8.5
8.5
8.2
7.7
6.9
6.3
5.7
5.3
6.4
8.1
9.5
10.0
11.0
11.1
12.1
13.5
14.9
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
55.4
64.3
64.2
65.6
67.2
68.7
70.1
71.4
72.6
Hombres / Males
88.8
88.8
82.3
82.2
82.2
82.3
82.3
82.2
82.1
21.9
39.3
45.8
48.9
52.0
55.1
58.0
60.7
63.2
56.6
64.3
65.2
66.5
68.0
69.4
70.8
72.0
73.2
Hombres / Males
84.1
85.0
78.7
78.8
79.3
79.7
80.0
80.2
80.4
31.7
45.3
53.0
55.2
57.6
59.9
62.2
64.4
66.5
Rural
Dinmica de la poblacin (urbana y rural)
Population dynamics (urban and rural population)
Rural
Envejecimiento poblacional / Population ageing
ndice de envejecimiento (por 100) / Ageing index (per 100)
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin urbana (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of urban population (per 100)
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin rural (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of rural population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
54.3
64.3
62.8
64.3
65.8
67.3
68.7
70.0
71.2
Hombres / Males
92.4
92.6
86.9
86.8
86.8
86.8
86.6
86.5
86.2
Mujeres / Females
12.6
31.8
34.3
37.5
40.8
44.1
47.4
50.6
53.7
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
109
Population projections
110
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
17 329
2 724
2 397
2 142
1 889
1 576
1 310
1 062
882
768
656
533
424
336
268
189
107
49
14
3
0
0
8 723
1 386
1 217
1 087
958
797
661
536
444
386
328
264
208
162
126
87
47
21
6
1
0
0
21 776
2 975
2 742
2 620
2 350
2 081
1 809
1 495
1 241
1 003
827
711
593
462
343
242
161
84
29
7
1
0
10 931
1 512
1 392
1 330
1 190
1 050
909
749
620
501
413
353
291
224
163
112
71
35
12
3
0
0
26 004
3 006
2 980
2 880
2 674
2 523
2 224
1 949
1 690
1 392
1 148
919
744
619
487
345
222
124
57
18
4
1
13 047
1 531
1 514
1 461
1 355
1 276
1 121
979
846
693
570
456
367
301
233
160
100
53
23
7
1
0
27 728
2 972
2 958
2 946
2 824
2 578
2 417
2 120
1 855
1 608
1 321
1 085
862
687
555
416
273
151
69
24
6
1
13 905
1 515
1 504
1 495
1 431
1 303
1 219
1 067
930
803
656
537
424
335
265
194
123
65
28
9
2
0
29 272
2 922
2 922
2 922
2 883
2 716
2 459
2 299
2 016
1 765
1 530
1 252
1 022
801
621
480
335
194
93
33
8
1
14 671
1 490
1 488
1 485
1 462
1 373
1 240
1 158
1 012
883
762
619
502
390
297
224
151
83
37
12
3
0
30 994
2 880
2 879
2 894
2 892
2 827
2 628
2 366
2 225
1 961
1 715
1 483
1 199
955
731
542
392
244
122
46
11
2
15 538
1 468
1 466
1 472
1 470
1 433
1 329
1 195
1 120
982
855
735
590
465
350
254
177
105
49
17
4
1
32 708
2 832
2 844
2 858
2 870
2 848
2 762
2 560
2 308
2 178
1 916
1 670
1 429
1 131
879
645
448
292
157
62
16
2
16 399
1 445
1 449
1 454
1 460
1 447
1 400
1 295
1 166
1 095
957
830
705
551
422
302
203
126
63
23
6
1
34 374
2 773
2 797
2 820
2 840
2 839
2 799
2 710
2 522
2 274
2 141
1 874
1 616
1 357
1 049
782
538
341
191
82
23
3
17 224
1 415
1 425
1 436
1 445
1 444
1 422
1 373
1 274
1 146
1 073
932
798
663
503
366
244
147
77
31
8
1
35 853
2 690
2 739
2 772
2 803
2 810
2 793
2 751
2 672
2 486
2 236
2 096
1 817
1 541
1 264
939
660
416
229
103
32
5
17 951
1 373
1 396
1 412
1 427
1 430
1 420
1 396
1 352
1 254
1 124
1 046
898
753
607
440
299
180
93
39
11
2
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
8 606
1 338
1 180
1 055
931
778
648
526
438
382
328
269
216
175
142
102
60
28
9
2
0
0
10 846
1 462
1 350
1 290
1 159
1 030
900
746
620
501
414
358
301
239
181
131
89
48
18
5
1
0
12 957
1 475
1 466
1 419
1 319
1 247
1 103
969
844
699
578
463
377
317
254
184
122
71
34
11
2
0
13 823
1 457
1 454
1 450
1 392
1 275
1 197
1 054
925
806
665
548
438
353
290
222
151
87
41
15
4
1
14 601
1 431
1 435
1 437
1 420
1 343
1 219
1 142
1 004
882
768
633
520
411
323
256
184
111
55
20
5
1
15 456
1 411
1 413
1 422
1 422
1 394
1 299
1 171
1 105
980
860
747
610
489
380
288
215
139
73
29
7
1
16 309
1 388
1 396
1 403
1 410
1 401
1 362
1 265
1 142
1 083
959
840
724
580
457
343
245
166
94
39
11
2
17 150
1 358
1 371
1 384
1 394
1 395
1 378
1 337
1 248
1 128
1 068
942
818
694
546
415
295
194
114
51
15
2
17 902
1 318
1 343
1 360
1 376
1 380
1 374
1 355
1 320
1 232
1 112
1 050
919
787
657
499
361
236
136
65
21
3
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
111
Population projections
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
17 329
21 776
26 004
27 728
29 272
30 994
32 708
34 374
35 853
8 723
10 931
13 047
13 905
14 671
15 538
16 399
17 224
17 951
8 606
10 846
12 957
13 823
14 601
15 456
16 309
17 150
17 902
101.4
100.8
100.7
100.6
100.5
100.5
100.6
100.4
100.3
41.9
38.3
34.1
32.0
29.9
27.9
26.1
24.4
22.9
52.5
55.6
58.7
60.1
61.3
62.3
62.8
62.9
62.7
54.4
57.7
61.1
62.6
64.0
65.3
66.3
66.8
67.0
4.6
4.8
5.6
6.0
6.5
7.2
8.1
9.3
10.4
5.6
6.1
7.2
7.9
8.8
9.8
11.1
12.7
14.5
3.6
4.0
4.8
5.4
6.0
6.7
7.6
8.8
10.2
1.0
1.3
1.6
1.9
2.3
2.6
3.0
3.4
4.0
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.4
1.6
1.9
2.2
83.7
73.2
63.7
59.7
56.2
53.0
50.9
49.6
49.4
77.0
66.3
55.8
51.1
46.8
42.7
39.4
36.5
34.2
10.6
11.0
12.3
13.1
14.3
15.8
17.7
20.2
23.1
6.7
6.9
7.9
8.6
9.4
10.3
11.5
13.1
15.2
18.7
19801985
20.5
19901995
22.9
20002005
24.2
20052010
25.6
20102015
27.1
20152020
28.8
20202025
30.6
20252030
32.4
33.7
28.4
23.0
21.3
19.8
18.3
17.0
15.7
9.0
6.9
5.6
5.4
5.5
5.7
5.9
6.2
-0.9
-2.6
-4.7
-5.1
-2.8
-1.9
-1.1
-1.1
23.9
19801985
19.0
19901995
12.8
20002005
10.8
20052010
11.4
20102015
10.8
20152020
9.9
20202025
8.4
20252030
4.65
3.57
2.80
2.60
2.43
2.28
2.15
2.05
29.7
19801985
28.9
19901995
28.7
20002005
28.9
20052010
28.8
20102015
28.8
20152020
28.7
20202025
28.6
20252030
61.6
66.8
71.6
73.1
74.0
74.7
75.6
76.3
Hombres / Males
59.5
64.4
69.0
70.5
71.3
72.1
72.8
73.6
63.8
69.2
74.3
75.9
76.7
77.6
78.4
79.2
81.6
47.6
30.3
21.2
18.3
16.2
14.5
13.1
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de mortalidad infantil (por 1.000)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000)
112
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
64.2
68.7
71.9
72.6
73.3
73.8
74.5
75.1
75.4
60.4
63.1
65.4
66.1
67.1
67.4
68.1
69.3
69.3
67.4
72.6
75.5
75.7
75.9
76.1
76.3
76.3
76.4
60.3
67.4
73.5
75.4
77.2
78.8
80.6
81.9
81.9
63.9
68.4
71.7
72.3
72.9
73.5
74.0
74.6
74.9
60.3
62.9
65.6
66.1
67.0
67.4
68.1
69.3
69.3
67.0
72.2
75.0
75.3
75.4
75.6
75.7
75.7
75.8
60.0
66.5
72.9
75.0
77.1
79.0
80.8
82.0
82.0
64.5
69.1
72.2
73.0
73.7
74.2
74.9
75.6
75.9
60.5
63.3
65.1
66.1
67.1
67.4
68.1
69.3
69.4
67.9
72.9
76.0
76.1
76.3
76.6
76.8
76.9
77.1
60.6
68.1
74.0
75.7
77.3
78.7
80.4
81.8
81.8
101.4
100.8
100.7
100.6
100.5
100.5
100.6
100.4
100.3
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
100.4
99.8
99.9
99.7
99.5
99.5
99.4
99.2
99.0
103.2
19801985
103.1
19901995
102.6
20002005
102.9
20052010
103.2
20102015
103.6
20152020
104.0
20202025
104.3
20252030
104.3
23.9
19.0
12.8
10.8
11.4
10.8
9.9
8.4
Urbana / Urban
30.3
25.6
14.8
12.7
12.9
12.4
11.7
9.1
11.7
1980
3.5
1990
7.8
2000
5.9
2005
7.3
2010
6.1
2015
4.8
2020
6.3
2025
2030
Total
13.3
16.0
21.1
24.6
29.3
35.2
42.6
52.1
63.3
Urbano / Urban
13.3
17.0
23.7
28.0
33.8
41.4
50.6
61.4
74.6
Rural
13.3
14.1
16.3
17.9
20.1
22.3
25.5
30.9
37.6
9.4
9.1
8.1
7.6
7.0
6.3
5.7
4.9
4.3
5.1
6.9
8.9
9.5
10.7
11.7
12.5
13.2
14.4
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
57.1
58.6
68.9
69.8
70.6
71.4
72.2
72.8
73.2
Hombres / Males
79.9
79.2
80.3
80.4
80.5
80.6
80.6
80.4
80.0
34.2
38.2
57.6
59.3
60.8
62.3
63.8
65.2
66.4
54.8
56.7
65.8
66.9
67.8
68.6
69.4
70.0
70.4
Hombres / Males
76.2
76.0
77.3
77.6
77.8
77.8
77.8
77.5
77.1
33.7
37.8
54.4
56.3
58.0
59.6
61.1
62.5
63.8
Rural
Dinmica de la poblacin (urbana y rural)
Population dynamics (urban and rural population)
Rural
Envejecimiento poblacional / Population ageing
ndice de envejecimiento (por 100) / Ageing index (per 100)
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin urbana (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of urban population (per 100)
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin rural (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of rural population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
61.7
63.6
78.6
78.9
79.5
80.5
81.4
82.2
82.5
Hombres / Males
87.4
87.4
89.1
89.0
89.0
89.3
89.5
89.6
89.3
Mujeres / Females
35.3
39.2
67.7
68.5
69.7
71.4
73.0
74.4
75.5
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
113
Population projections
114
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
5 773
875
822
759
675
561
435
320
257
244
218
180
142
106
76
51
31
15
5
1
0
0
2 920
445
417
381
336
278
215
160
130
125
114
95
76
57
40
26
15
7
2
0
0
0
7 175
988
931
845
776
699
612
510
403
303
243
228
198
156
115
78
48
26
11
3
1
0
3 622
503
473
426
387
347
303
254
203
154
125
118
103
82
60
40
24
13
5
1
0
0
8 575
1 016
1 018
961
886
782
707
636
563
474
379
284
223
201
165
120
78
45
23
10
3
1
4 311
517
518
486
444
390
351
314
280
238
191
144
114
102
84
60
38
21
11
5
1
1
9 246
1 045
1 009
1 003
932
850
746
676
612
544
459
366
271
208
182
142
96
57
29
13
5
2
4 639
533
514
509
469
425
370
334
302
270
230
184
137
105
91
71
47
27
14
6
2
1
9 907
1 052
1 037
994
975
898
815
716
653
593
528
444
350
254
189
158
116
72
37
16
5
1
4 960
536
528
504
492
451
406
355
323
293
262
221
174
127
94
77
56
34
17
7
2
1
10 539
1 048
1 044
1 023
967
942
864
785
694
634
577
512
426
329
232
166
131
88
48
20
7
1
5 266
534
532
519
488
474
432
390
343
314
285
253
210
162
114
81
62
41
21
9
3
1
11 125
1 031
1 040
1 030
996
934
907
834
762
675
618
561
492
402
303
205
138
100
59
27
9
2
5 549
526
530
523
503
470
455
416
379
334
305
275
241
196
146
98
65
45
26
11
3
1
11 656
1 008
1 024
1 026
1 003
963
899
877
811
743
658
601
540
466
371
269
173
107
69
34
12
2
5 804
514
522
521
507
485
452
439
404
369
325
295
263
225
178
127
80
48
30
14
5
1
12 124
981
1 001
1 010
999
970
929
870
854
791
726
641
580
513
432
331
228
135
75
40
16
3
6 027
500
510
513
505
489
467
436
428
395
360
316
283
247
205
155
104
60
32
16
6
1
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2 853
430
405
378
340
283
220
160
126
119
105
85
66
49
36
25
15
8
3
1
0
0
3 553
485
458
419
389
352
309
256
200
149
118
110
95
74
55
38
24
13
6
2
0
0
4 264
498
500
475
442
392
357
322
284
237
188
140
109
99
81
59
39
23
12
5
2
0
4 607
513
495
494
464
425
376
342
310
274
229
182
134
103
91
72
49
30
16
7
2
1
4 947
516
509
490
483
448
409
362
330
300
266
223
176
128
95
81
60
38
20
9
3
1
5 272
514
513
504
479
468
432
395
350
321
292
259
216
167
119
85
69
47
26
12
4
1
5 575
505
510
507
493
463
452
418
384
340
313
286
251
206
156
107
73
55
33
16
5
1
5 852
494
502
505
497
477
448
438
406
374
333
306
277
241
193
142
93
59
39
20
7
1
6 097
481
491
497
495
481
462
434
426
397
366
326
297
266
226
176
123
75
43
24
10
2
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
115
Population projections
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
12 124
5 773
7 175
8 575
9 246
9 907
10 539
11 125
11 656
Hombres / Males
2 920
3 622
4 311
4 639
4 960
5 266
5 549
5 804
6 027
2 853
3 553
4 264
4 607
4 947
5 272
5 575
5 852
6 097
102.4
101.9
101.1
100.7
100.3
99.9
99.5
99.2
98.9
Mujeres / Females
ndice de masculinidad (por 100)
Sex ratio (per 100)
Porcentaje de poblacin / Percentage of population
0-14 aos / years old
42.5
38.5
34.9
33.1
31.1
29.6
27.9
26.2
24.7
52.5
55.4
57.6
59.0
60.3
60.7
60.9
60.9
60.7
54.4
57.5
59.9
61.3
62.9
63.9
64.5
64.9
64.9
4.0
4.9
5.7
5.8
6.1
6.9
8.2
9.5
10.5
4.9
6.1
7.5
7.9
8.6
9.7
11.2
12.9
14.6
3.1
3.9
5.2
5.7
6.0
6.6
7.6
8.9
10.4
0.9
1.2
1.8
2.2
2.5
2.8
3.0
3.4
4.1
0.4
0.6
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.6
1.8
1.9
2.2
83.9
73.8
66.9
63.3
59.1
56.6
54.9
54.2
54.0
78.2
66.9
58.3
54.0
49.5
46.3
43.2
40.4
38.0
9.4
11.1
13.1
13.4
14.2
16.0
18.4
21.2
24.1
5.7
6.8
8.6
9.3
9.6
10.3
11.7
13.7
16.0
18.2
19801985
20.3
19901995
22.6
20002005
23.7
20052010
25.0
20102015
26.4
20152020
27.9
20202025
29.5
20252030
31.0
33.4
28.7
24.4
22.8
21.2
19.7
18.3
17.0
7.5
6.1
6.0
6.1
6.1
6.3
6.5
6.8
-3.4
-3.4
-3.3
-2.9
-2.7
-2.6
-2.5
-2.4
22.6
19801985
19.2
19901995
15.1
20002005
13.8
20052010
12.4
20102015
10.8
20152020
9.3
20202025
7.9
20252030
4.15
3.31
2.83
2.67
2.53
2.40
2.29
2.19
27.7
19801985
26.5
19901995
25.8
20002005
25.7
20052010
25.8
20102015
25.8
20152020
25.9
20202025
26.0
20252030
64.0
69.2
71.3
71.9
72.7
73.5
74.3
75.0
Hombres / Males
62.1
66.5
68.1
68.9
69.7
70.4
71.2
71.9
66.1
71.9
74.4
75.2
76.0
76.8
77.6
78.4
75.2
47.9
35.1
29.6
21.6
19.5
17.9
16.4
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de mortalidad infantil (por 1.000)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000)
116
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
50.5
47.2
53.1
49.0
48.2
46.3
50.0
43.3
52.8
48.1
56.3
32.4
102.4
93.5
112.2
19801985
55.0
52.1
57.0
52.5
53.2
51.4
54.8
48.2
56.7
52.9
59.3
34.4
101.9
95.6
110.2
19901995
61.8
59.5
63.3
59.2
60.2
58.9
61.4
54.5
63.4
60.1
65.2
41.0
101.1
96.0
109.9
20002005
65.6
63.4
67.0
63.2
64.0
62.8
65.2
58.4
67.2
64.0
68.9
45.3
100.7
95.9
110.5
20052010
68.7
66.5
70.0
66.4
67.2
66.0
68.2
61.7
70.3
67.1
71.8
49.5
100.3
95.8
110.8
20102015
71.2
69.1
72.4
69.1
69.7
68.6
70.8
64.4
72.7
69.6
74.1
50.0
99.9
95.8
110.9
20152020
73.2
71.1
74.3
71.1
71.8
70.7
72.8
66.7
74.6
71.5
75.8
49.4
99.5
95.7
110.7
20202025
74.7
72.7
75.8
72.7
73.3
72.4
74.4
68.4
76.1
73.0
77.2
50.4
99.2
95.6
110.4
20252030
75.8
73.9
76.9
73.9
74.6
73.7
75.6
69.7
77.1
74.1
78.2
52.2
98.9
95.6
110.0
22.6
19.2
15.1
13.8
12.4
10.8
9.3
7.9
Urbana / Urban
33.1
28.5
27.2
23.0
19.5
16.3
13.4
10.9
11.2
1980
7.3
1990
-6.2
2000
-5.1
2005
-4.3
2010
-3.4
2015
-2.3
2020
-1.4
2025
2030
11.6
12.0
11.2
10.7
15.9
16.0
15.7
9.0
21.5
21.4
21.7
7.7
24.0
23.9
24.2
7.4
27.5
27.5
27.7
7.0
32.8
32.8
32.9
6.3
40.1
40.1
40.2
5.4
49.1
49.1
49.3
4.7
59.2
59.2
59.4
4.2
4.8
6.9
11.4
12.5
12.5
12.9
13.5
14.0
15.5
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
58.9
86.3
30.9
61.2
85.2
36.9
64.4
80.2
48.6
65.6
80.2
51.1
66.8
80.3
53.4
68.0
80.5
55.8
69.0
80.4
57.8
69.8
80.1
59.7
70.6
79.8
61.6
59.6
84.9
36.7
62.5
84.0
42.4
65.8
79.6
52.9
66.8
79.6
54.8
67.8
79.7
56.7
68.9
79.9
58.6
69.7
79.8
60.3
70.5
79.6
62.0
71.2
79.3
63.7
58.2
87.8
23.4
59.6
86.7
29.0
62.0
81.2
40.5
63.2
81.3
42.9
64.5
81.5
45.2
65.8
81.8
47.7
66.8
81.8
49.9
67.7
81.7
52.1
68.6
81.4
54.3
Rural
Envejecimiento poblacional / Population ageing
ndice de envejecimiento (por 100) / Ageing index (per 100)
Total
Urbano / Urban
Rural
Relacin de apoyo potencial / Potential support ratio
Relacin de apoyo a los padres (por 100) /
Parent support ratio (per 100)
Poblacin econmicamente activa
Economically active population
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin total (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of total population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin urbana (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of urban population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin rural (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of rural population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
117
Population projections
118
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2 916
277
267
241
246
222
199
186
175
171
178
173
151
123
113
83
58
33
14
5
1
0
1 430
141
137
123
124
110
99
91
86
84
88
84
73
59
52
37
24
12
5
1
0
0
3 110
271
260
278
260
229
225
214
192
179
167
159
163
152
125
93
74
42
20
7
2
0
1 508
139
133
141
132
114
111
104
94
87
81
76
78
70
56
40
29
15
7
2
0
0
3 321
271
278
266
255
270
251
220
218
207
184
170
155
142
137
118
85
51
29
10
3
1
1 607
139
142
136
130
137
127
109
106
100
90
81
73
64
61
49
33
18
9
3
1
0
3 325
255
264
271
257
240
251
234
208
211
201
177
161
144
128
119
96
61
30
13
3
1
1 605
130
135
138
131
122
126
117
102
102
97
86
76
66
56
50
37
21
9
3
1
0
3 373
246
252
261
266
250
230
242
228
205
206
195
170
152
131
112
97
70
39
15
5
1
1 627
126
129
133
136
127
116
121
113
100
100
93
81
70
59
46
38
24
11
3
1
0
3 430
241
244
249
258
261
243
225
238
224
201
201
188
161
140
116
93
73
46
21
6
1
1 656
123
125
127
131
133
123
113
118
111
98
97
89
76
63
50
36
25
13
4
1
0
3 494
236
239
243
248
255
257
240
222
235
221
197
195
179
150
124
97
71
49
25
9
2
1 690
121
122
124
127
130
131
121
111
117
109
95
93
84
69
54
39
24
14
5
1
0
3 548
230
235
238
241
245
251
254
237
220
232
217
191
186
167
134
105
75
48
28
11
2
1 721
118
120
121
123
125
128
129
119
109
115
107
91
88
76
59
43
27
14
6
2
0
3 590
222
229
234
237
239
242
248
252
235
217
228
211
183
174
151
114
82
52
28
12
3
1 745
113
117
119
121
122
123
126
127
118
108
112
103
86
80
66
48
31
16
6
2
0
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
1 486
136
131
118
122
112
100
95
89
87
90
88
78
64
62
46
34
20
9
3
1
0
1 602
133
127
136
128
115
115
110
98
92
86
83
85
81
69
53
45
27
13
5
1
0
1 714
133
136
130
125
133
124
111
112
107
95
89
82
77
76
69
52
34
20
7
2
1
1 720
125
129
133
126
118
124
117
107
109
104
92
85
78
72
69
59
40
21
10
3
1
1 747
120
123
128
131
123
114
121
115
105
107
102
89
82
73
66
59
46
28
12
4
1
1 775
118
119
122
127
128
120
112
120
113
103
104
99
86
77
66
57
48
33
16
5
1
1 804
115
117
119
121
125
127
119
111
118
112
102
102
96
81
71
58
46
35
20
8
1
1 827
113
115
117
118
120
124
125
118
110
117
110
99
99
91
75
62
48
34
22
10
2
1 846
109
112
114
116
117
119
123
125
117
109
116
108
96
94
84
66
52
36
22
11
3
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
119
Population projections
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2 916
3 110
3 321
3 325
3 373
3 430
3 494
3 548
3 590
Hombres / Males
1 430
1 508
1 607
1 605
1 627
1 656
1 690
1 721
1 745
1 486
1 602
1 714
1 720
1 747
1 775
1 804
1 827
1 846
96.3
94.2
93.8
93.3
93.1
93.3
93.7
94.2
94.5
Mujeres / Females
ndice de masculinidad (por 100)
Sex ratio (per 100)
Porcentaje de poblacin / Percentage of population
0-14 aos / years old
26.9
26.0
24.6
23.8
22.5
21.4
20.6
19.8
19.1
58.3
57.5
58.1
58.4
59.1
59.5
59.3
58.9
58.7
62.6
62.4
62.4
62.7
63.6
64.2
64.4
64.1
63.8
11.0
11.9
11.9
11.8
11.7
12.2
13.0
13.7
14.1
14.7
16.5
17.4
17.9
18.5
19.1
20.2
21.3
22.3
10.5
11.6
13.1
13.5
14.0
14.4
15.1
16.1
17.2
3.8
4.6
5.4
6.1
6.7
7.0
7.2
7.6
8.1
1.8
2.3
2.8
3.2
3.9
4.3
4.4
4.6
4.9
59.9
60.4
60.4
59.5
57.3
55.9
55.3
56.0
56.8
43.0
41.7
39.4
37.9
35.4
33.4
31.9
30.9
29.9
25.3
28.7
29.9
30.6
31.2
32.2
34.1
36.2
38.0
16.8
18.7
21.0
21.6
22.0
22.5
23.4
25.1
26.9
30.2
19801985
30.7
19901995
31.6
20002005
32.7
20052010
33.8
20102015
34.9
20152020
35.6
20202025
36.7
20252030
37.9
18.3
18.2
15.9
15.1
14.4
13.9
13.3
12.6
9.8
9.7
9.4
9.2
9.3
9.3
9.4
9.4
-2.0
-1.3
-6.3
-3.0
-1.8
-0.9
-0.9
-0.8
6.5
19801985
7.2
19901995
0.3
20002005
2.9
20052010
3.4
20102015
3.7
20152020
3.1
20202025
2.4
20252030
2.57
2.49
2.20
2.12
2.04
1.98
1.92
1.87
27.5
19801985
27.4
19901995
27.6
20002005
27.6
20052010
27.6
20102015
27.6
20152020
27.6
20202025
27.6
20252030
71.0
73.0
75.3
76.2
77.0
77.8
78.5
79.2
120
67.6
69.2
71.6
72.5
73.3
74.1
74.9
75.7
74.5
76.9
78.9
79.7
80.5
81.2
81.8
82.5
33.5
20.1
14.4
13.1
11.8
10.5
9.4
8.5
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
85.1
84.8
84.7
88.6
82.6
84.4
81.4
84.8
87.6
85.1
87.8
91.5
96.3
90.8
135.0
19801985
88.9
89.0
88.4
91.2
86.8
88.8
85.8
87.8
90.8
89.3
90.8
93.6
94.2
90.0
135.3
19901995
91.3
91.4
91.0
92.7
89.8
91.3
89.3
89.7
92.7
91.6
92.7
94.7
93.8
90.8
131.3
20002005
91.9
92.0
91.6
93.3
90.6
92.0
90.0
90.6
93.2
92.1
93.1
95.1
93.3
90.6
129.6
20052010
92.4
92.5
92.1
93.8
91.1
92.5
90.6
91.2
93.6
92.5
93.5
95.4
93.1
90.6
129.7
20102015
92.8
92.9
92.5
94.1
91.6
92.9
91.1
91.6
94.0
92.9
93.9
95.7
93.3
90.9
130.8
20152020
93.1
93.2
92.8
94.3
91.9
93.2
91.4
92.0
94.3
93.2
94.1
95.9
93.7
91.4
132.7
20202025
93.4
93.5
93.0
94.5
92.2
93.5
91.7
92.3
94.5
93.5
94.4
96.0
94.2
91.8
134.9
20252030
93.6
93.7
93.2
94.7
92.4
93.7
91.9
92.5
94.7
93.7
94.6
96.2
94.5
92.1
137.3
6.5
7.2
0.3
2.9
3.4
3.7
3.1
2.4
11.3
10.9
1.6
3.9
4.2
4.3
3.6
2.8
-23.7
1980
-24.3
1990
-14.7
2000
-9.3
2005
-7.0
2010
-5.1
2015
-4.5
2020
-4.1
2025
2030
54.8
56.8
43.7
4.0
63.5
64.5
55.4
3.5
70.7
71.3
64.4
3.3
75.2
75.8
68.0
3.3
82.0
82.7
73.8
3.2
89.5
90.1
80.6
3.1
98.2
98.9
89.1
2.9
107.6
108.3
98.1
2.8
116.8
117.5
106.2
2.6
11.8
15.0
20.3
22.4
25.2
26.7
27.2
27.6
28.6
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
54.8
77.1
34.1
58.9
76.6
42.8
62.6
75.8
50.7
62.9
75.3
51.7
63.2
74.9
52.6
63.7
74.6
53.8
64.1
74.1
54.9
64.2
73.3
55.9
64.1
72.3
56.6
53.6
75.4
34.8
58.2
75.4
43.4
61.7
75.0
50.1
62.0
74.6
51.1
62.4
74.2
52.1
63.0
74.0
53.3
63.4
73.5
54.5
63.6
72.7
55.5
63.6
71.7
56.2
61.8
84.8
28.1
64.8
84.3
36.1
72.7
82.6
59.0
72.7
82.0
59.8
72.7
81.6
60.6
72.9
81.1
61.5
72.9
80.4
62.4
72.8
79.6
63.2
72.6
78.6
63.8
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
121
Population projections
122
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
15 097
2 295
1 971
1 874
1 732
1 436
1 248
1 025
788
618
533
461
352
270
200
144
86
41
18
4
1
0
7 641
1 171
1 005
955
881
729
633
522
400
312
269
232
175
132
96
66
38
17
7
2
0
0
19 741
2 726
2 497
2 282
1 972
1 875
1 729
1 429
1 234
1 006
764
589
493
409
292
204
131
73
27
7
1
0
9 958
1 391
1 273
1 163
1 003
951
873
720
622
509
384
293
244
200
139
93
58
30
11
2
0
0
24 408
2 782
2 737
2 713
2 487
2 264
1 953
1 855
1 704
1 400
1 197
961
712
528
418
318
200
112
48
16
3
1
12 284
1 422
1 397
1 383
1 265
1 147
985
932
854
700
599
481
352
257
200
148
90
47
19
6
1
0
26 726
2 863
2 773
2 735
2 705
2 472
2 249
1 940
1 838
1 684
1 376
1 167
924
671
482
363
258
141
62
20
5
1
13 432
1 463
1 416
1 395
1 376
1 252
1 133
974
920
841
686
580
458
328
230
169
117
61
25
7
1
0
29 039
2 929
2 855
2 771
2 729
2 690
2 455
2 233
1 925
1 819
1 657
1 343
1 123
871
613
420
295
187
87
30
7
1
14 573
1 497
1 458
1 415
1 391
1 363
1 235
1 119
963
907
824
665
554
427
295
196
133
82
36
11
2
0
31 267
2 935
2 922
2 853
2 765
2 715
2 671
2 438
2 216
1 906
1 792
1 619
1 296
1 063
801
538
345
218
118
44
11
1
15 667
1 500
1 492
1 457
1 410
1 378
1 345
1 221
1 107
950
890
801
637
519
387
254
156
95
49
17
4
0
33 359
2 899
2 928
2 920
2 848
2 752
2 697
2 654
2 421
2 195
1 879
1 753
1 566
1 230
982
708
446
259
141
61
16
2
16 686
1 481
1 495
1 491
1 452
1 398
1 361
1 331
1 208
1 093
933
866
769
598
471
335
204
112
58
24
6
1
35 289
2 846
2 893
2 927
2 915
2 835
2 736
2 681
2 636
2 400
2 166
1 841
1 699
1 491
1 141
874
593
340
171
76
24
4
17 621
1 454
1 477
1 494
1 487
1 440
1 383
1 347
1 317
1 194
1 075
909
833
724
546
411
272
149
70
29
9
1
37 039
2 787
2 840
2 892
2 922
2 903
2 820
2 721
2 665
2 614
2 370
2 125
1 787
1 622
1 389
1 023
739
458
229
94
31
6
18 461
1 424
1 450
1 476
1 490
1 475
1 426
1 369
1 335
1 303
1 175
1 049
876
787
665
480
337
201
95
36
11
2
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
7 456
1 124
966
919
851
707
614
503
388
306
264
229
177
139
105
78
48
24
11
3
1
0
9 782
1 335
1 224
1 119
969
925
856
709
612
497
380
296
249
209
153
111
73
42
17
4
1
0
12 124
1 360
1 340
1 330
1 222
1 117
968
923
850
700
599
480
360
272
218
170
110
64
29
10
2
0
13 294
1 401
1 357
1 339
1 328
1 221
1 116
966
919
843
691
587
465
343
252
194
140
80
37
13
3
1
14 466
1 433
1 397
1 356
1 338
1 327
1 220
1 114
962
912
833
678
569
444
318
224
161
105
51
19
5
1
15 600
1 436
1 430
1 397
1 355
1 337
1 326
1 217
1 109
956
902
818
659
545
414
285
188
123
69
27
7
1
16 673
1 418
1 433
1 429
1 396
1 354
1 336
1 323
1 213
1 102
946
887
797
632
510
373
242
146
83
38
11
2
17 669
1 392
1 416
1 433
1 428
1 395
1 354
1 334
1 319
1 206
1 092
932
866
767
595
464
321
191
101
47
16
2
18 577
1 363
1 390
1 415
1 432
1 428
1 394
1 352
1 330
1 312
1 195
1 076
911
835
725
544
402
257
135
59
20
4
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
123
Population projections
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
15 097
19 741
24 408
26 726
29 039
31 267
33 359
35 289
37 039
7 641
9 958
12 284
13 432
14 573
15 667
16 686
17 621
18 461
7 456
9 782
12 124
13 294
14 466
15 600
16 673
17 669
18 577
102.5
101.8
101.3
101.0
100.7
100.4
100.1
99.7
99.4
40.7
38.0
33.7
31.3
29.5
27.9
26.2
24.6
23.0
54.3
56.2
59.5
61.2
61.9
62.1
62.2
62.1
61.9
56.1
58.3
61.7
63.7
64.9
65.5
65.9
66.3
66.3
4.1
4.6
5.2
5.7
6.6
7.7
8.8
9.9
10.9
5.1
5.8
6.7
7.5
8.6
10.0
11.5
13.4
15.1
3.3
3.7
4.6
5.0
5.6
6.6
7.8
9.1
10.7
1.0
1.2
1.6
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.8
3.4
4.2
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.7
2.2
78.4
71.7
62.1
57.0
54.1
52.7
51.7
50.8
50.9
72.6
65.3
54.7
49.2
45.4
42.5
39.8
37.0
34.7
9.3
10.3
11.3
12.2
14.0
16.2
18.5
21.5
24.4
5.8
6.4
7.4
7.8
8.7
10.1
11.9
13.8
16.2
19.1
19801985
21.1
19901995
23.3
20002005
24.6
20052010
26.1
20102015
27.7
20152020
29.3
20202025
30.9
20252030
32.5
32.0
26.9
22.9
21.4
19.8
18.3
16.9
15.7
5.5
4.8
5.0
5.1
5.3
5.6
5.9
6.2
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
27.5
19801985
22.5
19901995
18.1
20002005
16.6
20052010
14.8
20102015
13.0
20152020
11.2
20202025
9.7
20252030
3.96
3.25
2.72
2.55
2.39
2.26
2.15
2.05
28.0
19801985
27.4
19901995
26.9
20002005
26.7
20052010
26.7
20102015
26.7
20152020
26.7
20202025
26.8
20252030
68.7
71.5
72.8
73.7
74.5
75.3
76.1
76.9
Hombres / Males
65.9
68.7
69.9
70.7
71.5
72.3
73.0
73.8
71.8
74.5
75.8
76.7
77.6
78.4
79.2
80.0
33.6
23.1
18.9
17.0
15.3
13.8
12.6
11.6
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de mortalidad infantil (por 1.000)
Infant mortality rate (per 1000)
124
Proyecciones de poblacin
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
79.0
75.9
81.5
75.6
77.9
75.5
80.0
70.9
80.2
76.4
83.0
79.6
102.5
99.5
114.6
19801985
83.9
81.6
85.6
81.9
82.7
81.3
84.0
78.1
85.2
81.9
87.3
85.0
101.8
98.9
118.6
19901995
90.8
89.2
91.8
89.9
89.9
89.0
90.5
87.2
91.8
89.5
93.1
92.2
101.3
99.2
125.2
20002005
92.8
91.3
93.6
91.8
91.7
90.9
92.3
89.2
93.8
91.7
94.8
94.1
101.0
98.8
135.0
20052010
93.6
92.2
94.3
92.7
92.4
91.6
93.0
89.9
94.8
92.8
95.6
95.0
100.7
98.2
146.3
20102015
94.0
92.7
94.7
93.1
92.7
92.0
93.3
90.3
95.3
93.4
96.1
95.5
100.4
97.7
156.0
20152020
94.2
92.9
94.9
93.3
92.9
92.2
93.4
90.5
95.6
93.7
96.3
95.7
100.1
97.2
162.8
20202025
94.4
93.1
95.0
93.4
92.9
92.3
93.5
90.6
95.8
93.9
96.5
95.9
99.7
96.8
167.2
20252030
94.4
93.1
95.0
93.5
93.0
92.3
93.5
90.7
95.9
94.0
96.5
95.9
99.4
96.4
169.7
27.5
22.5
18.1
16.6
14.8
13.0
11.2
9.7
Urbana / Urban
34.0
30.5
22.3
18.3
15.7
13.4
11.5
9.8
1.0
1980
-25.3
1990
-29.0
2000
-7.3
2005
0.8
2010
5.1
2015
7.0
2020
7.4
2025
2030
12.5
12.4
12.6
10.7
15.3
15.3
14.9
9.7
20.0
20.1
18.7
8.8
23.9
24.1
22.3
8.2
29.3
29.5
27.5
7.2
36.0
36.2
33.9
6.2
44.0
44.2
41.4
5.4
54.4
54.6
51.3
4.6
65.6
65.9
61.9
4.1
5.9
7.3
8.1
8.2
9.3
9.9
10.5
12.2
14.8
1980
1990
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
53.1
79.4
26.3
56.4
78.4
34.3
55.3
73.2
37.3
57.0
73.4
40.6
58.7
73.8
43.8
60.3
74.0
46.7
61.4
73.7
49.3
62.3
73.3
51.5
63.1
72.7
53.7
53.5
78.3
29.2
56.7
77.4
36.8
55.5
72.8
38.8
57.1
73.1
41.7
58.8
73.5
44.7
60.3
73.8
47.5
61.5
73.6
49.9
62.4
73.1
52.2
63.2
72.6
54.3
51.3
83.7
12.2
54.2
83.4
16.9
52.4
77.2
18.2
54.8
76.9
21.6
57.1
76.8
25.1
59.0
76.5
28.5
60.3
76.0
31.8
61.1
75.3
35.0
61.8
74.4
38.0
Rural
Envejecimiento poblacional / Population ageing
ndice de envejecimiento (por 100) / Ageing index (per 100)
Total
Urbano / Urban
Rural
Relacin de apoyo potencial / Potential support ratio
Relacin de apoyo a los padres (por 100) /
Parent support ratio (per 100)
Poblacin econmicamente activa
Economically active population
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin total (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of total population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin urbana (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of urban population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
Tasa de actividad de la poblacin rural (por 100)
Labour force participation rate of rural population (per 100)
Ambos sexos / Both sexes
Hombres / Males
Mujeres / Females
Fuente: Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeo de Demografa (CELADE) - Divisin de Poblacin de la CEPAL, revisin de 2012.
Source: Latin American and Caribbean Demographic Centre (CELADE) - Population Division of ECLAC, 2012 revision.
125
Proyecciones de poblacin
Brasil
Argentina
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
127
Cuba
Hait
Ecuador
El Salvador
128
Honduras
Mxico
Guatemala
Population projections
Proyecciones de poblacin
Nicaragua
Panam
Paraguay
Per
Repblica Dominicana
Uruguay
129
Population projections
Argentina
Brazil
1
130
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Proyecciones de poblacin
Ecuador
Guatemala
El Salvador
Dominican Republic
Haiti
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
Uruguay
132
Population projections
Peru
Uruguay
Proyecciones de poblacin
Definicin de algunos
indicadores demogrficos
134
Population projections
Tasa de actividad:
Proyecciones de poblacin
Definition of selected
demographic indicators
136
Population projections
activity rate:
Todos disponibles para aos anteriores / Issues for previous years also available
Libros de la CEPAL
118 Sistemas de innovacin en Centroamrica. Fortalecimiento a travs de la integracin regional, Ramn Padilla Prez (ed.), 2013, 222 p.
117 Envejecimiento, solidaridad y proteccin social en Amrica Latina y el Caribe. La hora de avanzar hacia la igualdad, Sandra Huenchuan,
2013. 190 p.
117 Ageing, solidarity and social protection in Latin America and the Caribbean Time for progress towards equality, Sandra
Huenchuan, 2013, 176 p.
116 Los fundamentos de la planificacin del desarrollo en Amrica Latina y el Caribe. Textos seleccionados del ILPES (1962-1972), Ricardo
Martner y Jorge Mttar (comps.), 2012, 196 p.
115 The changing nature of Asian-Latin American economic relations, German King, Jos Carlos Mattos, Nanno Mulder and
Osvaldo Rosales (eds.), 2012, 196 p.
114 China y Amrica Latina y el Caribe. Hacia una relacin econmica y comercial estratgica, Osvaldo Rosales y Mikio Kuwayama,
2012, 258 p.
114 China and Latin America and the Caribbean Building a strategic economic and trade relationship, Osvaldo Rosales y
Mikio Kuwayama, 2012, 244 p.
113 Competitividad, sostenibilidad e inclusin social en la agricultura: Nuevas direcciones en el diseo de polticas en Amrica Latina
y el Caribe, Octavio Sotomayor, Adrin Rodrguez y Mnica Rodrigues, 2012, 352 p.
112 El desarrollo inclusivo en Amrica Latina y el Caribe. Ensayos sobre polticas de convergencia productiva para la igualdad, Ricardo
Infante (ed.), 2011, 384 p.
111 Proteccin social inclusiva en Amrica Latina. Una mirada integral, un enfoque de derechos, Simone Cecchini y Rodrigo Martnez, 2011,
284 p.
110 Envejecimiento en Amrica Latina. Sistema de pensiones y proteccin social integral, Antonio Prado y Ana Sojo (eds.), 2010, 304 p.
109 Modeling Public Policies in Latin America and the Caribbean, Carlos de Miguel, Jos Durn Lima, Paolo Giordiano, Julio Guzmn,
Andrs Schuschny and Masazaku Watanuki (eds.), 2011, 322 p.
108 Alianzas pblico-privadas. Para una nueva visin estratgica del desarrollo, Robert Devlin y Graciela Moguillansky, 2010, 196 p.
107 Polticas de apoyo a las pymes en Amrica Latina. Entre avances innovadores y desafos institucionales, Carlos Ferraro y Giovanni
Stumpo, 2010, 392 p.
106 Temas controversiales en negociaciones comerciales Norte-Sur, Osvaldo Rosales V. y Sebastin Sez C. (comps.), 2011, 322 p.
Perspectivas de la agricultura y del desarrollo rural en las Amricas: una mirada hacia Amrica Latina y el Caribe, CEPAL/FAO/IICA, 2011.
The Oulook for Agriculture and Rural Development in the Americas: A Perspective on Latin America and the Caribbean,
ECLAC/FAO/IICA, 2011.
Pobreza infantil en Amrica Latina y el Caribe, CEPAL/UNICEF, Chile, 2010.
Cuadernos de la CEPAL
100 Construyendo autonoma. Compromiso e indicadores de gnero, Karina Batthyni Dighiero, 2012, 338 p.
99 Si no se cuenta, no cuenta, Diane Almras y Coral Caldern Magaa (coords.), 2012, 394 p.
98 Macroeconomic cooperation for uncertain times: The REDIMA experience, Rodrigo Crcamo-Daz, 2012,164 p.
97 El financiamiento de la infraestructura: Propuestas para el desarrollo sostenible de una poltica sectorial, Patricio Rozas Balbontn, Jos
Luis Bonifaz y Gustavo Guerra-Garca, 2012, 414 p.
96 Una mirada a la crisis desde los mrgenes, Sonia Montao (coord.), 2011, 102 p.
95 Programas de transferencias condicionadas. Balance de la experiencia reciente en Amrica Latina y el Caribe, Simone Cecchini y Aldo
Madariaga, 2011, 226 p.
95 Conditional cash transfer programmes. The recent experience in Latin America and the Caribbean, Simone Cecchini and Aldo
Madariaga, 2011, 220 p.
94 El cuidado en accin. Entre el derecho y el trabajo, Sonia Montao Virreira y Coral Caldern Magaa (coords.), 2010, 236 p.
Amrica Latina y el Caribe: ndices de precios al consumidor. Serie enero de 1995 a junio de 2012. Solo disponible en CD, 2012.
Amrica Latina y el Caribe: indicadores macroeconmicos del turismo. Solo disponible en CD, 2010.
Indicadores ambientales de Amrica Latina y el Caribe, 2009. Solo disponible en CD, 2010.
Amrica Latina y el Caribe: Series histricas de estadsticas econmicas 1950-2008. Solo disponible en CD, 2009.
Notas de poblacin
Revista especializada que publica artculos e informes acerca de las investigaciones ms recientes sobre la dinmica demogrfica en la regin, en
espaol, con resmenes en espaol e ingls. Tambin incluye informacin sobre actividades cientficas y profesionales en el campo de poblacin.
La revista se publica desde 1973 y aparece dos veces al ao, en junio y diciembre.
Suscripcin anual: US$ 20. Valor por cada ejemplar: US$ 12.
Specialized journal which publishes articles and reports on recent studies of demographic dynamics in the region, in Spanish with abstracts in
Spanish and English. Also includes information on scientific and professional activities in the field of population.
Published since 1973, the journal appears twice a year in June and December.
Annual subscription: US$ 20. Per issue: US$ 12.
Series de la CEPAL
Comercio Internacional / Desarrollo Productivo / Desarrollo Territorial / Estudios Estadsticos y Prospectivos / Estudios y Perspectivas
(Bogot, Brasilia, Buenos Aires, Mxico, Montevideo) / Studies and Perspectives (The Caribbean, Washington) / Financiamiento del
Desarrollo / Gestin Pblica / Informes y Estudios Especiales / Macroeconoma del Desarrollo / Manuales / Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo /
Mujer y Desarrollo / Poblacin y Desarrollo / Polticas Fiscales / Polticas Sociales / Recursos Naturales e Infraestructura / Reformas
Econmicas / Seminarios y Conferencias.
Vase el listado completo en: www.cepal.org/publicaciones / A complete listing is available at: www.eclac.org/publications
Las publicaciones de la Comisin Econmica para Amrica Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL) y las del Instituto
Latinoamericano y del Caribe de Planificacin Econmica y Social (ILPES) se pueden adquirir a los
distribuidores locales o directamente a travs de:
Publicaciones de las Naciones Unidas
2 United Nations Plaza, Room DC2-853
Nueva York, NY, 10017
Estados Unidos
Tel. (1 800)253-9646 Fax (1 212)963-3489
E-mail: publications@un.org
Unidad de Distribucin
Comisin Econmica para Amrica Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL)
Av. Dag Hammarskjld 3477, Vitacura
7630412 Santiago
Chile
Tel. (56 2)210-2056 Fax (56 2)210-2069
E-mail: publications@cepal.org
Publications of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and those of the
Latin American and the Caribbean Institute for Economic and Social Planning (ILPES) can be ordered from
your local distributor or directly through:
United Nations Publications
2 United Nations Plaza, Room DC2-853
New York, NY, 10017
USA
Tel. (1 800)253-9646 Fax (1 212)963-3489
E-mail: publications@un.org
Distribution Unit
Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC)
Av. Dag Hammarskjld 3477, Vitacura
7630412 Santiago
Chile
Tel. (56 2)210-2056 Fax (56 2)210-2069
E-mail: publications@eclac.org