PAPER 3- (TOPIC 4: HEAT EXPERIMENT) 1 A student carried out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the temperature of a liquid

when heated and its mass m. The student used the same immersion heater to heat up different masses of the liquid in a constant time. The initial temperature, o , of the liquid which is constant and the final temperature, , of the liquid after being heated are recorded. The result of the experiment is shown in a graph of against

1 shown in Figure 2.1. m

(a) The initial temperature, o , of the liquid can be determined from the intercept of the -axis. Show on the graph on Figure 2.1 how you determine o and write the value below.

o = ..
1

[2 marks]

(b) State the relationship between and m. .. [1 mark] (c) The specific heat capacity, c, of the liquid is given by the equation;

4.5 10 4 k

Where k is the gradient of the graph.

(i)

Calculate the gradient of the graph of against

1 . m
[3 marks]

Show on the graph how you determine the gradient.

(ii)

Calculate the value of the specific heat capacity, c, of the liquid. [2 marks]

(d) Determine the mass, m, of the heated liquid if the final temperature, , is 32 oC. Show on the graph how you determine the value of m. [3 marks]

(e) State one precaution that should be taken during this experiment. ............... [1 mark]

2. A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the length of air column , , and the temperature , , for a fixed mass of air. The air is trapped by concentrated sulphuric acid in a capillary tube. Diagram 2.1 shows the thermometer and capillary tube tied on a metre rule. The sealed end of the capillary tube is placed at the zero mark on the scale of the ruler.

The thermometer and capillary tube are placed into a beaker filled with water. The Arrangement of the apparatus is shown in Diagram 1.2

Ice cubes are put into the beaker until the temperature , , reaches 0 C . The actual reading of the length of the air column , , is shown in Diagram 1.4. Then the beaker is heated until the temperature, , reaches 20 C. The actual corresponding reading of the length of the air column , is shown in Diagram 1.5 . The procedure of the heating process is repeated with temperatures, = 30 C, 40 C, 50 C , 60 C and 70 C. The actual corresponding readings of the lengths of the air column, are shown in Diagrams 1.6 ,1.7 ,1.8 , 1.9 and 1.10. (a) For the experiment described on page 1, identify : i)The manipulated variable ............................... [1 mark] ii)The responding variable ........................... [1 mark]
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iii) The constant variable ........................... (b) (i)

[1 mark]

Diagram 1.3 shows the meniscus of the concentrated sulphuric acid inside the capillary tube.

State the correct position of the eye while taking the reading of the length of the air column. ............................ [1 mark]

(ii)

Based on Diagrams 1.4 , 1.5 , 1.6 , 1.7 , 1.8 , 1.9 and 1.10, determine the lengths of air column , , and their corresponding temperature , .

Tabulate your results for and in the space below

(c)

On a piece of graph paper , plot a graph of against .

[5 marks]

(d)

Based on your graph , state the relationship between and .

....................... [1 mark] (e) State one precaution that should be taken to obtain the accurate readings of .

.......................... ................ [1 mark]

3. A student carried out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the velocity of sound wave, v and air temperature ,T. Seorang pelajar menjalankan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji hubungan diantara Halaju bunyi , dengan suhu udara T. The results of the experiment are shown in the graph of v2 against T in Figure 3.1. Keputusan eksperimen itu ditunjukkan oleh graf v 2 lawan T, pada Rajah 3.1 (a ) Based on the graph in Diagram 3.1. Berdasarkan graf pada Rajah 3.1 (i) State the relationship between v and T ? Nyatakan hubungan antara v dengan T? . [1 mark]

(ii) determine the value of v when T = 0 C Show on the graph , how you determine the value of v Tentukan nilai v apabila T =0 C. Tunjukkan pada graf itu bagaimana anda menentukan nilai v v =
6

[2 marks]

DIAGRAM 3.1
b) The specific heat capacity of air c , is given by the formula c =

1 k

where k is the gradient of the graph. Muatan haba tentu bagi udara,c diberi oleh rumus c =
dimana k ialah kecerunan graf. i) Calculate the gradient of the graph , k, of v

1 k

against T. Show on the graph how you determine the gradient. Hitungkan kecerunan bagi graf, k , v 2 melawan M. Tunjukkan pada graf bagaimana anda menentukan kecerunan itu.

k = .
7

[3 marks]

(ii) Determine the value, c, of the air Tentukan nila c bagi udara.

c =..

[2 marks ]

(c) Determine the sound wave velocity in the air , v, if the temperature of air = 300C Show on the graph , how you determine the value of v. Tentukan halaju gelombang bunyi di udara , v, jika suhu udara = 300C Tunjukkan di atas graf bagaimana anda menentukan nilai v.

[ 3 marks] (c) Determine the sound wave velocity in the air , v, if the temperature of air = 300C Show on the graph , how you determine the value of v. Tentukan halaju gelombang bunyi di udara , v, jika suhu udara = 300C Tunjukkan di atas graf bagaimana anda menentukan nilai v.

[ 3 marks] (d) State one precaution that can be taken to improve the accuracy of the readings in this experiment. Nyatakan satu langkah berjaga- jaga yang boleh diambil untuk memperbaiki ketepatan bacaan dalam ekperimen ini. [1 mark]

4. Diagram 4.1 shows a half glass of hot coffee that is left for 10 minutes.Diagram 4.2 shows a full glass of similar hot coffee that is left for the same time.It is notice that the hot coffee in Diagram 4.1 cools down faster than Diagram 4.2.

Diagram 4.1

Diagram 4.2

Based on the information and observation above: (a) State one suitable inference. (b) State one suitable hypothesis (1mark) (1mark)

(c) With the use of apparatus such as immersion heater,beaker and other apparatus,describe an experiment framework to investigate the hypothesis stated in 4(b).In your description,state clearly the following: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) Aim of experiment Variables in the experiment List of apparatus and materials. Arrangement of the apparatus. The procedure of the experiment which include the method of controlling the manipulated variable and the method of measuring the responding variable. (vi) (vii) The way you would tabulate the data. The way you would analyse the data. (10marks)

5.Diagram 5 shows a dented ping pong ball then put in a basin that consist cold water (Diagram 5(a), warm water(Diagram 5(b)), and hot water (Diagram 5 (c)). Observe the shape of ping pong ball and their surroundings.

Based on the information and observation above: (a) State one suitable inference. (b) State one suitable hypothesis (1mark) (1mark)

(c) With the use of apparatus such as a thermometer, capillary tube, bunsen burner and other apparatus,describe an experiment framework to investigate the investigate the hypothesis stated in 5(b). In your description,state clearly the following: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) Aim of experiment Variables in the experiment List of apparatus and materials. Arrangement of the apparatus. The procedure of the experiment which include the method of controlling the manipulated variable and the method of measuring the responding variable. (vi) (vii) The way you would tabulate the data. The way you would analyse the data. (10marks)

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6. Diagram 6.1 shows a balloon during cool day.During hot day the balloon becomes bigger as shown in diagram 6.2.

Diagram 6.1

Diagram 6.2

Based on the information and observation above: (a) State one suitable inference. (1mark) (b) State one suitable hypothesis (1mark) (c) With the use of apparatus such as Bourdon Gauge and other apparatus, describe an experiment framework to investigate the investigate the hypothesis stated in 6(b). In your description,state clearly the following: (viii) Aim of experiment (ix) Variables in the experiment (x) List of apparatus and materials. (xi) Arrangement of the apparatus. (xii) The procedure of the experiment which include the method of controlling the manipulated variable and the method of measuring the responding variable. (xiii) The way you would tabulate the data. (xiv) The way you would analyse the data. (10marks) 7.Diagram 7.1 shows a boy accidentally spilt a few drops of hot noodles soup onto his hands and felt slight pain. Later on, he accidentally spilt the whole bowl of hot noodle soup onto himself and felt extreme pain as shown in diagram 7.2.

Diagram 7.1 Diagram 5.1

Diagram 7.2

Based on the information and observation above: (a) State one suitable inference. (1mark) (b) State one suitable hypothesis (1mark) (c) With the use of apparatus such as power supply, beaker, immersion heater and other apparatus,describe an experiment to the investigate the hypothesis stated in 7(b). In your description,state clearly the following: (i) Aim of experiment (ii) Variables in the experiment (iii) List of apparatus and materials. (iv) Arrangement of the apparatus. (v) The procedure of the experiment which include the method of controlling the manipulated variable and the method of measuring the responding variable. (vi) The way you would tabulate the data. (vii) The way you would analyse the data. (10marks)
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ANSWER 1.(b) Q is inversely proportional to m. (c) (i)

AB BC 33.5 - 27.3 0.60 0 6.2 0.60 10.3 0C kg

(ii)

4.5 104 10.3 4 369 4.4 104 Jkg-1 oC 1

(d)

1 0.455 when = 32 oC m
m 1 0.455 2.198 2.2 kg

(e) The liquid must be stirred always to maintain a uniform temperature (i)Temperature / (ii) Length / (iii)Pressure of the trapped air / diameter of the capillary tube Top section of the meniscus - and shown in the table - State the and units of correctly - All values of are correct -The values of are consistent to one decimal point. 1m / C 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 / cm 7.1 7.6 7.9 8.1 8.4 8.7 9.0 1m 1m 2m

2.(a)

(b) (i) (ii)

(c) A. Show on the Y axis and on X axis

12

B. State the units of the variables correctly C. Both axes are marked with uniform scale D. All 7 points are plotted correctly E. Best straight line is drawn F. Show the minimum size of graph at least 5 x 4 ( 2cm x 2 cm ) square counted from the origin until the furthest point. Score Number of ticks 7 5-6 3-4 2 1 (d) increases linearly with (e) The capillary tube and the ruler scale must be parallel // trapped air column must always be below the water level.
3 (a) (i) 1 State the change correctly Decrease State the value of -shows graph exstrapolation -shows the corresponding arrow -18.5 0C // 18.00C // 19.00C (reject without unit) Calculate the gradient of the graph, h and state the value of h with the acceptable range -Draw a suffiecienly large triangle to calculate the gradient of the graph. -Correct substitution(follow candidates triangle) -State value of the gradient with correct unit. The gradient of the graph is14.55 0C kg Correct substitution to the formula (b) 1 1 1

Score 5 4 3 2 1

(a) (ii)

1 1 1

(a) (iii) 1 1 1

Q gradient 6.1 10 4 14 .55

3

gradient

1 (c) 1

4192.4 J kg-1 0C-1 Stir the water gently with the heater to ensure that heat is distributed uniformly to all part of the water. 13

1 Make sure the insulating jacket is covered all part of the beaker. Total 12 2 12

4. [ Answer from www.banksoalanspm.com ]Trial Johor Paper 3 2010 ) 5. 5(a) 5(b) 5(c)(i) 5(c)(ii)

5(c)(iii) 5(c)(iv) 5(c)(v)

Temperature influence the size of pingpong ball. When the temperature increases, the height of air trapped also increases. To study the relationship between temperature and volume/height MV temperature RV Height of air traped/volume FV pressure Capillary tube, thermometer, beaker, ruler, stirrer, tripod stand, bunsen burner, rubber bands and retort stand with clamp. Charles Law experiment. The experiment is set up as shown. 0 When the thermometer is = 30 C, the height of the air column, h is read on the ruler scale and record. 0 0 Repeated the experiment for values of temperature, = 40 C, 50 C, 0 0 60 C and 70 C. Temperature, / C 30 40 50 60 70
0

5(c)(vi)

Height of air trapped,h/cm

14

5(c)(vii)

TOTAL

12

6. [ Answer from www.banksoalanspm.com ]SBP Paper 3 2009 ) 7. [ Answer from www.banksoalanspm.com ]SBP Paper 3 20010 )

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