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Another solution could be the use of f oam chambers. T hese are designed to cover f lammable hydrocarbon or water miscible liquids with low expansion f oam or f ire extinguishment or vapour suppression. T he f oam occupies the vacant space that was initially f illed with air, one of the main sources of combustion, to prevent any potential hazards. T hey have the advantage over ground based monitors of directing all their f oam directly onto the f lammable liquid surf ace regardless of weather conditions. T he f oam generator made f oam by introducing air into a f oam solution stream that was delivered to the top pourer system (T PS) in a variety of ways. T he inlet of the T PS is f itted with a venturi jet designed to draw air into the stream through a series of holes located around the f oam generator. T he f oam solution is obtained f rom mobile f oam proportioning equipment located f ar away f rom the tank and routed back to it through pipelines.