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0, 1, 2, 3, 4
2) ___ ___
1 2
2X
3) 3 < 5
Rule 2 looks like it will have the greatest effect on the game. Let’s start there.
As it turns out, Rule 2 creates two scenarios: In Scenario # 1, you must have 1 and 2
in the first and second slots; in Scenario # 2, you must have 2 and 4 in the first and
second slots. No other variables work.
Scenario # 1 1 2
Scenario # 2 2 4
Now we can look at Rule 3. Rule 3 states that the third digit must be less than the fifth
digit. This means two things:
• The third slot can’t be the largest number remaining (because the fifth digit
must be larger);
• The fifth slot can’t be the smallest number remaining (because the third digit
must be smaller).
Let’s apply Rule 3 to each scenario separately.
Since the third slot cannot be the largest number remaining, it cannot be 4. It must be
either 0 or 3.
Since the fifth slot cannot be the smallest number remaining, it cannot be 0. It must be
either 3 or 4.
4 0 .
Since the third slot cannot be the largest number remaining, it cannot be 3. It must be
either 0 or 1.
Since the fifth slot cannot be the smallest number remaining, it cannot be 0. It must be
either 1 or 3.
3 0 .
4 0 .
3 0 .
This is a local question because it gives us an additional condition – that the last digit
of a code is 1.
Because the question tells us the last digit of the product code is 1, we must be in
scenario # 2. This is because scenario # 1 requires that 1 be placed in the first slot.
The first step is to fill in the local condition, along with what we already know, and see
if we can make any further deductions.
Scenario # 2 2 4 1
Since we know that the third slot can only be 0 or 1 in Scenario # 2, and 1 is already in
the fifth slot, the third slot must be 0.
Scenario # 2 2 4 0 1
Scenario # 2 2 4 0 3 1