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EQUITIES ECONOMY FIXED INCOME INTERNATIONAL ASSET CLASS U.S. Market Strategy Team
Dr. David P. Kelly, CFA Joseph S. Tanious, CFA Andrs D D. Garcia-Amaya Garcia Amaya, CFA Anastasia V. Amoroso, CFA James C. Liu, CFA Brandon D. Odenath, CFA Gabriela D. Santos Anthony M. M Wile david.p.kelly@jpmorgan.com joseph.s.tanious@jpmorgan.com andres d garcia@jpmorgan com andres.d.garcia@jpmorgan.com anastasia.v.amoroso@jpmorgan.com james.c.liu@jpmorgan.com brandon.d.odenath@jpmorgan.com gabriela.d.santos@jpmorgan.com anthony m wile@jpmorgan com anthony.m.wile@jpmorgan.com
4 18 30 39 56
Past performance is no guarantee of comparable future results. For China and Australia distribution, please note this communication is for intended recipients only and is for wholesale clients only in Australia. For details, please refer to the full disclaimer at the end. Unless otherwise stated, all data is as of September 30, 2013 or most recently available.
Page Reference
Equities
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 3 14. 15. 16. 17. Returns by Style Returns by Sector S&P 500 Index at Inflection Points Stock Valuation Measures: S&P 500 Index Earnings Estimates and Multiples Valuations by Style Corporate Profits and Leverage Sources of Earnings per Share Growth Confidence and the Capital Markets Interest te est Rates ates a and d Equities qu t es Deploying Corporate Cash P/E Ratios and Equity Returns Real Earnings Yield Equity Correlations and Volatility 35. 36. 37. 38. Credit Conditions High Yield Bonds Municipal Finance Emerging Market Debt
International
39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. Global Equity Markets: Returns Currency Performance and Drivers Global Equity Markets: Composition Global Economic Growth Manufacturing Momentum The Importance p of Exports p Global Consumption and Equity Investment Sovereign Debt Stresses Global Monetary Policy Europe: Growth, Inflation and Unemployment Europe: Austerity Eurozone: Sovereign Bond Yields China: Growth and Economic Policy Japan: Economic Snapshot Global Equity Valuations Developed Markets Global Equity Valuations Emerging Markets Emerging Market Equity Composition
Economy
18. 18 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. Economic Growth and the Composition of GDP Cyclical Sectors The Aftermath of the Housing Bubble Consumer Finances Federal Finances Employment Alternative Measures of Labor Utilization Employment and Income by Educational Attainment Consumer Price Index Oil and the Economy Global Energy Supply Consumer Confidence and the Stock Market
Asset Class
56. 56 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. Asset Class Returns Correlations: 10-Years Alternative Asset Class Returns Mutual Fund Flows Yield Alternatives: Domestic and Global Global Commodities Historical Returns by Holding Period Diversification f and the Average Investor Annual Returns and Intra-year Declines Cash Accounts Corporate DB Plans and Endowments Stock Market Since 1900
Fixed Income
30. 31. 32. 33. 34. Fixed Income Sector Returns Interest Rates and Inflation Fixed Income Yields and Returns Sources of Bond Returns The Fed and the Money Supply
Returns by Style
Charts reflect index levels (price change only). All returns and annotations reflect total return, including dividends.
S&P 500 Index
1,800 ,
3Q 2013
3Q 2013: +5.2%
Value Large Blend Growth
YTD 2013
Value Large Blend Growth
Equities
1,700
3.9%
5.2%
8.1%
20.5%
19.8%
20.9%
Mid
5.9%
7.7%
9.3%
Mid
1,600
22.9%
24.3%
25.4%
1,500
1,400 Dec-12
7.6%
10.2%
12.8%
Small
23.1%
27.7%
32.5%
Feb-13
Apr-13
Jun-13
Aug-13
Sep-13
Value
Blend
Growth
13.9%
22.6%
36.2%
Mid
35.2%
38.6%
40.0%
Mid Small
1,200
Small
30.0%
38.2%
45.9%
Jan-11
May-12
Sep-13
Source: Russell Investment Group, Standard & Poors, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. All calculations are cumulative total return, including dividends reinvested for the stated period. Since Market Peak represents period 10/9/07 9/30/13, illustrating market returns since the most recent S&P 500 Index high on 10/9/07. Since Market Low represents period 3/9/09 9/30/13, illustrating market returns since the S&P 500 Index low on 3/9/09. Returns are cumulative returns, not annualized. For all time periods, total return is based on Russell-style indexes with the exception of the large blend category, which is reflected by the S&P 500 Index. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Guide to the Markets U.S.
Returns by Sector
Di sc r. es ar e du st ri a ls na nc ia ls St ap l og In d S& P
100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 5.2 19.8 22.6 174.0 1.00 0 32 0.32 14.3x 17.0x 19.5x 2.0% 1.7% D Div P/E 16.3x Return n (%)
Te le co m
at er ia ls
He al th
Te ch n
er g
s.
s.
Co n
Co n
Ut il
En
In
Fi
iti
Equities
2.9 22.9 -36.8 245.2 1.44 0 45 0.45 11.9x 12.6x 14.6x 16.0x 1.7% 2.1%
6.6 13.4 31.3 175.1 1.12 0 35 0.35 13.7x 22.9x 15.8x 26.3x 1.8% 0.6%
6.8 28.5 58.4 155.5 0.69 0 19 0.19 15.6x 17.8x 20.2x 24.3x 1.9% 1.4%
8.9 23.9 22.2 236.0 1.20 0 34 0.34 14.9x 16.7x 18.7x 20.4x 2.2% 1.7%
5.2 15.4 17.0 114.3 0.99 0 37 0.37 12.2x 14.3x 13.3x 17.9x 2.3% 1.8%
7.8 29.1 77.5 310.9 1.12 0 30 0.30 17.1x 18.4x 18.5x 19.2x 1.5% 1.0%
0.8 16.1 68.4 136.2 0.56 -0 0.09 09 16.1x 17.7x 18.7x 21.2x 2.8% 2.1%
-4.4 5.7 12.7 115.4 0.65 -0 0.43 43 13.7x 17.2x 36.3x 20.1x 4.8% 4.1%
0.2 10.1 16.1 103.2 0.49 -0 0.31 31 14.9x 13.6x 19.6x 14.5x 4.1% 4.4%
10.3 13.5 12.8 168.7 1.30 0 26 0.26 15.2x 16.0x 19.0x 19.2x 2.6% 2.1%
Source: Standard & Poors, Russell Investment Group, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. All calculations are cumulative total return, not annualized, including dividends for the stated period. Since Market Peak represents period 10/9/07 9/30/13. Since Market Low represents period 3/9/09 9/30/13. Correlation to Treasury Yields are trailing 2-year monthly correlations between S&P 500 sector price returns and 10-year Treasury yield movements. Forward P/E Ratio is a bottom-up calculation based on the most recent S&P 500 Index price, divided by consensus estimates for earnings in the next 12 months (NTM), and is provided by FactSet Market Aggregates. Trailing P/E ratios are bottom-up values defined as month-end price divided by the last 12 months of available reported earnings. Historical data can change as new information becomes available. Note that P/E ratios for the S&P 500 may differ from estimates elsewhere in this book due to the use of a bottom-up calculation of constituent earnings (as described) rather than a top-down calculation. This methodology is used to allow proper comparison of sector level data to broad index level data. Dividend yields are bottom-up values defined as the annualized value of the most recent cash dividend as a percent of month-end price. Beta calculations are based on 10 years of monthly price returns for the S&P 500 and its sub-indices. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Guide to the Markets U.S.
Weight
S&P Weight
50 0
ol
es
ex
Equities
1 600 1,600
1,682
Oct. 9, Oct 9 2007 P/E (fwd.) = 15.2x
1,527
1,565
1,400
+106%
1,200
1,000
800
Dec 31 Dec. 31, 1996 P/E (fwd.) = 16.0x O t 9, Oct. 9 2002 P/E (fwd.) = 14.1x Mar. 9, 2009 P/E (fwd.) = 10.3x
741
600 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01
777
'02 '03 '04 '05 '06
677
'07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13
Source: Standard & Poors, First Call, Compustat, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Dividend yield is calculated as the annualized dividend rate divided by price price, as provided by Compustat Compustat. Forward Price to Earnings Ratio is a bottom bottom-up up calculation based on the most recent S&P 500 Index price, divided by consensus estimates for earnings in the next 12 months (NTM), and is provided by FactSet Market Aggregates. Returns are cumulative and based on S&P 500 Index price movement only, and do not include the reinvestment of dividends. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Guide to the Markets U.S.
Latest*
14.3x 2.5 9.9 1.4 1.4 2.2%
1-year ago
12.9x 2.2 8.9 1.3 1.3 2.3%
10-year avg.
14.0x 2.5 9.6 1.3 1.7 2.1%
15-year avg.
16.3x 2.9 10.9 1.5 1.6 1.9%
Equities
10% 8% 6% 4% 2%
'55
'60
'65
'70
'75
'80
'85
'90
'95
'00
'05
'10
Source: (Top) Standard & Poors, FactSet, Robert Shiller Data, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Price to Earnings is price divided by consensus analyst estimates of earnings per share for the next 12 months. Price to Book is price divided by book value per share. Data post-1992 post 1992 include intangibles and are provided by Standard & Poors Poor s. Price to Cash Flow is price divided by consensus analyst estimates of cash flow per share for the next 12 months. Price to Sales is calculated as price divided by consensus analyst estimates of sales per share for the next 12 months. PEG Ratio is calculated as NTM P/E divided by NTM earnings growth. Dividend Yield is calculated as consensus analyst estimates of dividends for the next 12 months divided by price. All consensus analyst estimates are provided by FactSet. (Bottom left) Cyclically adjusted P/E uses as reported earnings throughout. *Latest reflects data as of 9/30/2013. (Bottom right) Standard & Poors, IBES, Moodys, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
Equities
22x 20x 18x 16x 14x 12x 10x 8x '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
960
1080
1200
1320
1440
1560
1040
1170
1300
1430
1560
1690
1120
1260
1400
1540
1680
1820
3Q13: $118.03
1200
1350
1500
1650
1800
1950
1280
1440
1600
1760
1920
2080
$100 $80 $60 $40 $20 $0 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
Source: Standard & Poors, IBES, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Earnings estimates are for the next 12 months and taken at quarter end dates throughout the year. Forward Price to Earnings is price divided by consensus analyst estimates of earnings per share for the next 12 months.
1360
1530
1700
1870
2040
2210
1440
1620
1800
1980
2160
2340
1520
1710
1900
2090
2280
2470
Valuations by Style
Foreign Sales, % of Total Sales
40% 35%
Equities
10% '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10
Mid
Mid
101.6%
97.6%
81.3%
Small
102.7%
98.1%
90.0%
Source: Standard & Poors, Russell Investment Group, IBES, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. P/E ratios are calculated and provided by Russell based on IBES consensus estimates of earnings over the next 12 months except for large blend, which is the S&P 500.
2Q13: $26.36
2Q13: 10.0%
2Q07: $24.06
Equities
$23
8% 7%
$20
6% 5%
$17
4% 3% '65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '10
$14
Total Leverage
$11
$8
180% 160% 140%
$5
$2
120% 100%
80% '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
Source: Standard & Poors, Compustat, BEA, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. EPS levels are based on operating earnings per share. Most recently available data is 1Q13 as 2Q13 are Standard & Poors preliminary estimates. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Guide to the Markets U.S.
10
Equities
-10% -20% -30% -40% 2Q95 2Q97 2Q99 2Q01 2Q03 2Q05 2Q07 2Q09 2Q11 2Q13
Source: Standard & Poors, Compustat, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. EPS levels are based on operating earnings per share. Most recently available data is 1Q13 as 2Q13 are Standard & Poors preliminary estimates. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. 4Q2008, 1Q2010 and 2Q2010 reflect -101%, 92% and 51% growth in operating earnings, and are adjusted on the chart. Guide to the Markets U.S.
11
Est. impact of a 10pt. rise in sentiment: +2.0 multiple points* Consumer Sentiment
120 110 100 90 80 70
Forward P/E
Equities
24x 22x 20x 18x 16x 14x 12x 10x '93 '94 '95 '96
60 50
Real yield based on nominal 10-yr. yield minus year-over-year core CPI
Real 10-year Yield
Est impact of a 10pt. Est. 10pt rise in sentiment: +54 basis points* Consumer Sentiment
120 110 100 90 80 70
60 50
12
Source: (Top) Standard & Poors, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom) U.S. Treasury, BLS, University of Michigan, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Price to Earnings is price divided by consensus analyst estimates of earnings per share for the next twelve months. Real 10year Treasury yields are calculated as the daily Treasury yield less year-over-year core inflation for that month. *Estimated impact based on coefficients from regression analysis. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
Equities
0.6
Positive relationship between yield movements and stock returns
0.4
Correlation Coefficient
0.2
-0.2
Negative relationship between yield movements and stock returns
-0.4
-0.6
13
Corporate Growth
$1,600 $1 500 $1,500 $1,400 $1,300
Equities
22% 20% 18% 16% 14% '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13
$900
50%
$27
40%
30%
$18
$60
Share Buybacks
'00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13
$40 $20
20%
$15
'00
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
'13
14
Source: Standard & Poors, FRB, Bloomberg, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Securities, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top left) Standard & Poors, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) M&A activity is the quarterly value of deals completed and capital expenditures are for nonfarm nonfinancial corporate business. (Bottom left) Standard & Poors, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) Standard & Poors, Compustat, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
Equities
40%
40%
20%
20%
-20%
-20%
-40%
-40%
15
Source: BEA, FRB, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Prices are based on the market value of all U.S. corporations and include quarterly dividends. Valuation based on long-term P/E ratio. Note: Orange line denote results of linear regression with R-squared of 0.13 for 1-yr. returns (left) and 0.27 for 5-yr. returns (right). Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
Returns to peak price after average valuation R t Returns b before f markets k t pass average valuation l ti
Equities
Cheaper
240% 5%
Average: 2.4%
4% 180% 3%
0% 49% 83%
2% 120%
0%
1%
30% 4% 16% 15% 29% 49% 73% 121% 59% 180% 101% 148%
0%
60%
-1%
-2%
'66
'70
'74
'82
'87
'90
'02
'09
Source: Standard & Poors, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Guide to the Markets U.S. Valuations are based on real earnings yield for the S&P 500 which is defined as (trailing four quarters of reported earnings/price) - year over year core CPI inflation. Period after average valuation defined by 15-day moving average passing below average real earnings yield. Guide to the Markets U.S.
16
Data as of 9/30/2013
Equities
Great Depression / World War II Cuban Missile Crisis OPEC Oil Crisis
1987 Crash
Average: 26.9%
90 75 60 45
1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% '30 '35 '40 '45 '50 '55 '60 '65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 Source: (Top) Empirical Research Partners LLC, Standard & Poors, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Capitalization weighted correlation of top 750 stocks by market capitalization, daily returns, 1926 Sep. 30, 2013. (Bottom) CBOE, Dow Jones, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. DJIA volatility are represented as three-month moving averages of the daily absolute percentage change in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Charts shown for illustrative purposes only. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13. '10 30 15 0
17
Components of GDP
20-yr avg. 2Q13 Real GDP: 2.6% 2.5%
$16,000 $14,000
$639 bn of o tp t lost output
8% 6%
Econom my
68.6% 68 6% Consumption
-$2,000
Source: BEA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. GDP values shown in legend are % change vs vs. prior quarter annualized and reflect 2Q13 GDP. GDP Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
18
Cyclical Sectors
Light Vehicle Sales
24 22 20 18 16
44 43 42 41 40 39 38
Econom my
'02
'04
'06
'08
'10
'12
37
'94
'96
'98
'00
'02
'04
'06
'08
'10
'12
Housing Starts
Non defense capital goods orders ex. Non-defense ex aircraft, aircraft $ bn bn, seasonally adjusted
Average: 56.0
'02 02
'04 04
'06 06
'08 08
'10 10
'12 12
'94
'96
'98
'00
'02
'04
'06
'08
'10
'12
Source: (Top left) BEA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) Census Bureau, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom left) Census Bureau, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) Census Bureau, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Capital goods orders deflated using the producer price index for capital goods with a base year of 2004. Guide to the Markets U.S.
19
3Q13*: $746
Econom my
$500
130
Monthly Rent
'96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08
3Q13*: $589
'10
'12
120
Home Inventories
Milli Millions, annuall rate, t seasonally ll adjusted dj t d
4.5
110
4.0 3.5
100
90 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13
1.5
Sources: (Left) National Association of Realtors, Standard & Poors, FHFA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) Census Bureau, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Monthly mortgage payment assumes a 20% down payment at prevailing 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rates; analysis based on median asking rent and median mortgage payment based on asking price. (Bottom right) Census Bureau, National Association of Realtors, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. *3Q13 rent and mortgage payment values are J.P. Morgan Asset Management estimates. Guide to the Markets U.S.
20
Consumer Finances
Consumer Balance Sheet
Trillions of dollars outstanding, not seasonally adjusted
$90
Household Debt Service Ratio Debt payments as % of disposable personal income, seasonally adjusted
15% 14%
3Q07: 14.0%
$80
Homes: 24%
13% 12%
Econom my
$70
Other Tangible: 6%
$60
11%
Deposits: 10%
10% '80
$50
$30
$20
$10
Mortgages: 69%
$0
$20,000 $10,000
'90
'92
'94
'96
'98
'00
'02
'04
'06
'08
'10
'12
Source: (Left) FRB, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data includes households and nonprofit organizations. (Right) BEA, FRB, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. *2Q13 and 3Q13 household debt service ratio and 3Q13 household net worth are J.P. Morgan Asset Management estimates. Values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Guide to the Markets U.S.
21
Federal Finances
The 2013 Federal Budget
CBO Baseline forecast, trillions USD
$4.0
Forecast
$3.5
Total Spending: $3.5tn Other $359bn (10%) Net Int.: $223bn (6%) Non-defense Non defense Disc Disc.: : $461bn (13%) Defense: $751bn (22%)
-8% -6%
$3.0
-4% -2% 0% 2% 4% '90 '94 '98 '02 '06 '10 '14 '18 '22
Econom my
$2.5
$2.0
Federal Net Debt (Accumulated Deficits) % of GDP, 1990 2023, 2013 CBO Baseline, end of fiscal y year
80%
$1.5
$1.0
$0.5
'90
'94
'98
'02
'06
'10
'14
'18
'22
2013 Federal Budget is based on the CBOs May 2013 Baseline Scenario. Other spending includes, but is not limited to, health insurance subsidies, income security, and federal civilian and military retirement. Note: Years shown are fiscal years (Oct. 1 through Sep. 30). 2013 numbers in right hand charts are J.P. Morgan Asset Management estimates. Guide to the Markets U.S.
22
Employment
Civilian Unemployment Rate
Seasonally adjusted
12%
11%
400
Econom my
10%
200
9%
0
8%
7%
-200
-400
6%
5%
-600
4%
-1,000 , '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13
Source: BLS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
23
Econom my
40
64% 63%
Quits: 26.0 mm
30
62%
20
4% 3%
10
2% 1% 0%
0
S Source: BLS, BLS FactSet, F tS t J.P. J P Morgan M A Asset t Management. M t Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
'94
'96
'98
'00
'02
'04
'06
'08
'10
'12
24
16%
14%
Less than High School Degree High School No College Some College College or Greater Aug. 2013: 11.3%
$80,000
+29K
$70,000 $59,415
Econom my
12%
$60,000
10%
$50,000
+27K
8% $40,000 $32,493 6%
$30,000
2%
$10,000
0% '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
Source: BLS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Unemployment rates shown are for civilians aged 25 and older. Guide to the Markets U.S.
25
Weight in CPI 15.3% 41.0% 3.6% 16.8% 7.2% 6.0% 6.8% 3 4% 3.4% 100.0%
12-month Change 1.4% 2.2% 1.8% 0.1% 2.3% 0.4% 1.5% 1 6% 1.6% 1.5%
4.2% 4.1%
1.5% 1.8%
12%
Econom my
9%
6%
3%
0%
Energy Food
-3% '65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '10
Source: BLS, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
Core CPI
CPI used is CPI-U and values shown are % change vs. 1 year ago and reflect August 2013 CPI data. CPI component weights are as of December 2012 and 12-month change reflects non-seasonally adjusted data through August 2013. Core CPI is defined as CPI excluding food and energy prices. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
26
Oil
Oil Gas
$140
3Q08: 3.7%
$4.00
3%
$120
$3.50
2%
Econom my
$100
$3.00
1%
3Q13*: 2.2%
$80
$2.50
0% '70
'75
'80
'85
'90
'95
'00
'05
'10
$60
$2.00
Total U.S. Energy Net Imports % of total energy consumption Energy Spending by Income Level 35%
% of after-tax income
30% 25%
EIA forecast
$40
$1.50
20% 15%
$20 $1.00
10% 5%
$0 $0.50 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 Source: U.S. Department of Energy, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Price of gas based on U.S. retail national average of all formulations and WTI for crude. Imports are mostly crude oil, petroleum and natural gas while consumption includes oil, gas, coal, nuclear, hydropower and bio-fuels. Guide to the Markets U.S.
0% '90 '95 '00 '05 '10 '15 '20 Source: (Top) BEA, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Forecasts are from EIA Annual Energy Outlook and start in 2013. (Bottom) EIA, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Forecasts are from EIA Annual Energy Outlook and start in 2013. *3Q13 drag on growth is a J.P. Morgan Asset Management estimate.
27
EIA forecast
Shale Gas
Econom my
Iran 3.9%
15 10
Other
Egypt 0.8%
5 0 1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
Sudan S d 0.1%
$16.75
$12
$11.03
$8 $4
$9.46
$2.27
$0 Canada
$2.76
U.S. U.K. Germany Japan
Source: EIA, British Petroleum, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Forecasts are from the EIA Annual Energy Outlook 2013. *mmBTU represents 10,000 million British thermal units. Natural gas prices are as of 2012 and are annual averages. *Production numbers as of 2012, while chokepoints are 2011 data. Guide to the Markets U.S.
28
120
110
Econom my
Average: 85.3
80
70
Mar. 2003 +32.8% Oct. 2005 +14.2% Oct. 1990 +29.1% May 1980 +19.2%
'78 '80 '82
60
50
Sentiment Cycle Low and subsequent 12-month S&P 500 Index return
'84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04
29
2003
High Yield 29.0% EMD 26.9% Asset Alloc. 9 8% 9.8% TIPS
2004
EMD 11.9% High Yield 11.1% TIPS 8 5% 8.5% Asset Alloc. 6.2% Corp. 5.4% MBS 4.7% Barclays Agg 4.3% Muni 4.1% Treas. 3.5%
2005
EMD 12.3% Asset Alloc. 3.5% TIPS 2 8% 2.8% Treas. 2.8% Muni 2.7% High Yield 2.7% MBS 2.6% Barclays Agg 2.4% Corp. 1.7%
2006
High Yield 11.8% EMD 10.0% MBS 5 2% 5.2% Asset Alloc. 5.1% Muni 4.7% Barclays Agg 4.3% Corp. 4.3% Treas. 3.1% TIPS 0.4%
2007
TIPS 11.6% Treas. 9.0% Barclays Agg 7 0% 7.0% MBS 6.9% Asset Alloc. 6.4% EMD 5.2% Corp. 4.6% Muni 4.3%
2008
Treas. 13.7% MBS 8.3% Barclays Agg 5 2% 5.2% Muni 1.5% Asset Alloc. -0.8% TIPS -2.4% Corp. -4.9% EMD -14.7%
2009
2010
2011
TIPS 13.6% Muni 12.3% Treas. 9 8% 9.8% Asset Alloc. 9.1% Corp. 8.1% Barclays Agg 7.8% EMD 7.0% MBS 6.2% High Yield 5.0%
2012
EMD 17.9% High Yield 15.8% Corp. 9 8% 9.8% Asset Alloc. 7.7% TIPS 7.0% Muni 5.7% Barclays Agg 4.2% MBS 2.6% Treas. 2.0%
YTD '13
High Yield 3.7% MBS -1.0% Barclays Agg -1.9% 1 9% Treas. -2.0% Muni -2.1% Asset Alloc. -2.3% Corp. -2.6% EMD -5.2% TIPS -6.7%
3Q13
High Yield 2.3% EMD 1.4% MBS 1 0% 1.0% Asset Alloc. 0.8% Corp. 0.8% Muni 0.7% TIPS 0.7% Barclays Agg 0.6% Treas. 0.1%
High Yield High Yield 58.2% EMD 34.2% Corp. 18 7% 18.7% Asset Alloc. 15.3% TIPS 11.4% Muni 9.9% Barclays Agg 5.9% MBS 5.9% Treas. -3.6% 15.1% EMD 12.8% Corp. 9 0% 9.0% Asset Alloc. 7.8% Barclays Agg 6.5% TIPS 6.3% Treas. 5.9% MBS 5.4% Muni 4.0%
Fixed In ncome
8.4% Corp. 8.2% Muni 5.7% Barclays Agg 4.1% MBS 3.1% Treas. 2.2%
Source: Barclays Capital, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Fixed income sectors shown above are provided by Barclays Capital and are represented by: Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index; MBS: Fixed Rate MBS Index; Corporate: U.S. Corporates; Municipals: Muni Bond 10-Year Index; Emerging Debt: Emerging Markets USD Index; High Yield: Corporate High Yield Index; Treasuries: Barclays Capital U.S. Treasury; TIPS: Barclays Capital TIPS. The Asset Allocation portfolio assumes the following weights: 10% in MBS, 20% in Corporate, 15% in Municipals, 10% in Emerging Debt, 10% in High Yield, 25% in Treasuries, 10% in TIPS. Asset allocation portfolio assumes annual rebalancing. Guide to the Markets U.S.
30
10%
Fixed In ncome
-5% '60 '65 '70 '75 '80 '85 '90 '95 '00 '05 '10
Source: Federal Reserve, BLS, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Real 10-year Treasury yields are calculated as the daily Treasury yield less year-over-year core inflation for that month except for September 2013, where real yields are calculated by subtracting out August 2013 year-over-year core inflation. All returns above reflect annualized total returns, which include reinvestment of dividends. Corporate bond returns are based on a composite index of investment grade bond performance. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
31
+1% -1%
-1.58%
10y UST
-0.66% -5.50% -3.16% -11.89% 0 70% 0.70% -6.74% 6 74%
30y UST
18.8%
Floating Rate
8,518 779 9,101 4,687 2,067 33 495 1,159 456 0.86 0.81 0.48 0.48 -0.23 -0.21 -0.31 0.22 0.05 7.5 years 7.4 9.9 10.2 6.6 3.0 -9.1 6.9 2.34% 3.07% 2.84% 3.30% 6.23% 1.23% 1.16% 5.32% 5.57% 1.61% 1.77% 2.02% 2.79% 6.51% 2.57% 0.94% 4.61% 5.20% 0.57% 1.03% 0.72% 0.82% 2.28% 0.79% -1.89% -1.00% -2.07% 2.07% -2.62% 3.73% 1.83%
-0.1% -3.0% -4.3% -4 9% -4.9% -5.4% -5.5% -5.8% -6.7% 6.7% -6.8% 0%
0.1% 3.4% 4.3% 4.9% 5.4% 5.5% 5.8% 6.7% 6.9% 10% 20% 30%
Fixed In ncome
Broad Market MBS Municipals Corporates High Yield Floating Rate Convertibles EMD ($) EMD (LCL)
Source: U.S. Treasury, Barclays Capital, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Fixed income sectors shown above are provided by Barclays Capital and are represented by Broad Market: Barclays U.S. Aggregate; MBS: Fixed Rate MBS Index; Corporate: U.S. Corporates; Municipals: Muni Bond Index; EMD ($): Emerging Markets (USD); High Yield: Corporate High Yield Index; TIPS: Treasury Inflation Protection Securities (TIPS). EMD (LCL): Barclays y Emerging g g Market Local Currency y Government; Floating g Rate: Barclays y FRN ( (BBB); ) Convertibles: Barclays y U.S. Convertibles Composite. p Treasury y securities data for # of issues based on U.S. Treasury benchmarks from Barclays Capital. Yield and return information based on bellwethers for Treasury securities. Sector yields reflect yield to worst, while Treasury yields are yield to maturity. Correlations are based on 10-years of monthly returns for all sectors except Floating Rate and EMD (LCL), which are based on monthly returns from May 2004 and July 2008, respectively, due to data availability. Change in bond price is calculated using both duration and convexity according to the following formula: New Price = (Price + (Price * Duration * Change in Interest Rates))+(0.5 * Price * Convexity * (Change in Interest Rates)^2). *Calculation assumes 2-year Treasury interest rate falls 0.33% to 0.00%,as interest rates can only fall to 0.00%. Chart is for illustrative purposes only. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Guide to the Markets U.S.
32
Total Return
YTD A + B + C
-1.6% 5-yr.
YTD B
YTD C
0.7%
10-yr.
-6.9%
1.4%
-5.5%
10-yr.
30-yr.
-14.3%
2.4%
-11.9% 30-yr.
10-yr. Muni
-5.2%
3.2%
-2.1%
10-yr. Muni
Fixed In ncome
U.S. HY
-6.7%
5.0%
5.5%
3.7%
U.S. HY
(USD) ) EM (
% -7.1%
2.5% -2.5%
% 4.4%
5 % -5.2%
(USD) ) EM (
IG Corp.
-6.6%
0.7%
3.3%
-2.6%
IG Corp.
U.S. MBS
-4.3%
0.4%
2.9%
-1.0%
U.S. MBS
U.S. Agg.
-4.5%
0.2%
2.4%
-1.9%
U.S. Agg.
FRN (BBB)
-1.0% 0%
1.0% 0% 5%
FRN (BBB)
15% -10% 10% -5% 5% 0% 5% -15% -15% 15% -10% 10% -5% 5% Source: Federal Reserve, Barclays, J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
All returns reflect year to date returns. Treasury base, spread, and coupon returns based on Barclays and J.P. Morgan Asset Management estimates. The sum of charts A and B equate to price return for each sector. Indices used include Barclays US Treasury Bellwethers (10Y), Barclays US Aggregate, Barclays US Aggregate Credit Corporate Investment Grade, Barclays US Aggregate Credit Corporate High Yield, Barclays Muni 10-year Index, Barclays US MBS Index, Barclays Floating Rate Index, and Barclays Emerging Markets USD. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
33
Money Multiplier
M2 / Monetary Base
10x 9x 8x 7x 6x 5x 4x 3x 2x
Fixed In ncome
$0.0 '03 '04 '05 '06 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
'13
Source: Federal Reserve, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Monetary base is defined as the total amount of a currency that is either circulated in the hands of the public or in the commercial bank deposits held in the central bank's reserves. Money multiplier defined as M2 divided by the monetary base. Long-term Fed projection is the average of expectations of FOMC members. Other liabilities of the Federal Reserve primarily consist of currency outstanding.
34
Credit Conditions
Lending Standards for Approved Mortgage Loans
Average FICO score based on origination date
760 740 720 700 680
-60%
24%
15%
660
Fixed In ncome
'00
'01
'02
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
'13
-80%
'94
'96
'98
'00
'02
'04
'06
'08
'10
'12
Delinquency Rates
All b banks, k seasonally ll adjusted dj t d
12% 10% 8% 6%
12%
2012: 11.1%
9.4%
10% 8%
Average: 7.6%
4% 2% 0% '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10
2.5%
6%
1.0%
'12
4% '34 34 '41 41 '48 48 '55 55 '62 62 '69 69 '76 76 '83 83 '90 90 '97 97 '04 04 '11 11
35
Source: (Top left) McDash, J.P. Morgan Securitized Product Research, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) Federal Reserve, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom left): Federal Reserve, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) FDIC, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. All data reflect most recently available releases. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
HY Spreads
15%
10%
5%
0%
Fixed In ncome
'88
'90
'92
'94
'96
'98
'00
'02
'04
'06
'08
'10
'12
Historical High Yield Recovery Rates High g y yield e d bo bonds, ds, ce cents ts o on t the e do dollar a
70 60 50 40
Annual Flows into High Yield and Leveraged Loan Funds Mutual funds & ETFs, , billions USD YTD 2013: $43 $43.6bn 6bn
$60 $50
Average: 40.7
30 20 10 0
36
'03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 Source (Top chart): U.S. Treasury, J.P. Morgan, Strategic Insight, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Default rates are defined as the par value percentage of the total market trading at or below 50% of par value and include any Chapter 11 filing, prepackaged filing or missed interest payments. (Bottom left): J.P Morgan, Fitch, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right): Strategic Insight, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Spreads indicated are benchmark yield to worst less comparable maturity Treasury yields. 2013 recovery rate is a weighted average number as of August 2013. Yield to worst is defined as the lowest potential yield that can be received on a bond without the issuer actually defaulting and reflects the possibility of the bond being called at an unfavorable time for the holder. Flows include ETFs and are as of August 2013. Past performance is not indicative of comparable future results. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
Municipal Finance
Muni/Treasury Ratio Ratio of Barclays 10-year Municipal Bond yield to 10-year Treasury
240%
220%
7%
200%
6%
1Q13: 5.2%
5% 180% 4%
Fixed In ncome
160%
'90
'92
'94
'96
'98
'00
'02
'04
'06
'08
'10
'12
140%
120%
$400bn $300bn
100%
80%
$200bn $100bn $0bn '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13
Source (Left chart): Barclays Capital, U.S. Treasury, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top right) BEA, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom right) SIFMA, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. *Excludes maturities of 13 months or less and private placements. 2013 issuance data is as of August 2013. Guide to the Markets U.S.
37
8% 6% 4%
2% 0% '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12
Fixed In ncome
'93
'95
'97
'99
'01
'03
'05
'07
'09
'11
'03
'04
'05
'06
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
'13
38
Source: J.P. Morgan, MorganMarkets, FactSet, Strategic Insight, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Spreads measure the credit risk premium over comparable maturity U.S. Treasury bonds. The J.P. Morgan EMBI Global (EMBIG) Index is a USDdenominated external debt index tracking bonds issued by sovereigns and quasi-sovereigns in developing nations. The J.P. Morgan Corporate Emerging Bond Index (CEMBI) is a USD-denominated external debt index tracking bonds issued by corporations in developing nations. Flow data is as of August 2013. Past performance is not indicative of comparable future results. Index breakdown may not equate to 100% due to rounding. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
Regions / Broad Indexes USA (S&P 500) EAFE Europe ex ex-U.K. UK Pacific ex-Japan Emerging Markets MSCI: Selected Countries United Kingdom France 4.9 10.9 8.3 54 5.4 12.2 -0.2 9.3 12.5 12.1 15.5 12.7 67 6.7 12.2 -5.3 8.4 13.7 12.8 17.1 13.8 41 3 41.3 0.2 -0.4 -3.1 5.9 12.4 20.3 16.9 24 5 24.5 0.1 -12.8 -10.9 1.0 7.5 98 9.8 8.7 5.8 5.2 11.6 14 5 14.5 10.4 5.9 19.8 16 6 16.6 12.9 0.8 19.8 16.6 19 0 19.0 5.3 -4.1
2 Yrs
18.8%
3 Yrs
13.2%
4 Yrs
10.6%
5 Yrs
9.0%
International
2 Yrs
11.8%
3 Yrs
8.6%
4 Yrs
7.1%
5 Yrs
6 2% 6.2%
Source: Standard & Poors, MSCI, IMF, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. All return values are MSCI Gross Index (official) data. Definition of emerging markets is based on MSCI data. Data assume dividend yields as of 9/30/13 (MSCI EAFE: 2.9% and MSCI EM: 2.5%). Chart is for illustrative purposes only. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Please see disclosure page for index definitions. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data as of 9/30/13.
39
Econom ic Indicators Affecting FX Rates Central Bank Target Rate (% p.a.) 9/30/2013 Headline Inflation (YoY % Change) 8/31/2013 1.5 2.7 1.3 0.9 11 1.1 2.4 6.1 2.6 1.3 3.5 9.5
-
Gross Public Debt (% of GDP) 2013 108.1 93.6 95.0 245.4 87 0 87.0 27.6 67.2 21.3 32.5 43.5 66.4
Current Account (% of GDP) 2013 -2.9 -4.4 2.3 1.2 -3.5 35 -5.5 -2.4 2.6 2.7 -1.0 -4.9
Governm ent Surplus/ Deficit (% of GDP) 2013 -6.5 -7.0 -2.9 -9.8 -2.8 28 -1.1 -1.2 -2.1 2.4 -3.1 -8.3
0%
-2.4%
0.13 0.50 0.50 0.05 1 00 1.00 2.50 9.00 6.00 2.50 3.75 7.50
6% -6%
4.5% -4.5%
-18%
Appreciated Depreciated
-18.7%
International
-24%
-30%
Source: FactSet, Federal Reserve, IMF, J.P. Morgan Global Economic Research, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. *U.S. Dollar Index is the nominal trade-weighted g exchange g rate index: broad definition. Past p performance is not indicative of future results. Current account, g government surplus/deficits and gross public debt as a % of GDP for 2013 are IMF estimates. Government, as defined by the IMF, includes national and regional governments. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
40
Europe ex exU.K. 16% United States 48% U.K. 8% Emerging Markets 11% Japan 8%
14%
ACWI: 12.2%
8.6 6.4 4.7
12.5
International
10% 6% 2%
3.5
Germany G
China
U.K.
Sw witzerland
Japan
Spain
Brazil
France
Russia
India
U.S.
Italy
Canada 2%
Source: MSCI, IMF, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Share of global market capitalization is based on float adjusted MSCI data. Share of global GDP based on purchasing power parity (PPP) as calculated by the IMF for 2013. Definition of emerging markets is based on MSCI and IMF data sources. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data as of 9/30/13.
41
International
6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% Developed Countries U.S. Canada U.K. Japan Germany France Italy
Source: J.P. Morgan Global Economic Research, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Forecast and aggregate data come from J.P. Morgan Global Economic Research. Historical growth data collected from FactSet Economics. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
42
Manufacturing Momentum
Global Purchasing Managers Index for Manufacturing
Aug'12 Aug'13 Nov'11 Nov'12 Oct'11 Jun'12 Oct'12 May'12 May'13 Sep'12 Jun'13 Feb'12 Feb'13 Dec'11 Dec'12 Sep'13 Jan'12 Apr'12 Jan'13 Apr'13 Jul'12 Mar'12 Mar'13 Jul'13
Global U.S. Canada U.K. Euro Area Germ any France Italy Spain Greece Ireland Australia Japan Hong Kong China
50.7 49.6 50.3 51.0 51.2 51.6 51.3 50.3 49.7 48.8 48.7 48.7 48.8 49.6 50.0 51.5 50.9 51.2 50.4 50.6 50.6 50.8 51.6 51.8 53.6 53.4 53.9 54.3 53.6 56.0 56.0 54.0 52.5 51.4 51.5 51.1 51.0 52.8 54.0 55.8 54.3 54.6 52.1 52.3 51.9 53.7 53.1 52.8 53.7 53.3 54.0 50.6 51.8 52.4 53.3 54.7 54.8 53.0 53.0 52.4 51.4 50.4 50.4 50.5 51.7 49.3 50.1 53.2 52.4 52.0 52.1 54.2 48.6 47.7 49.1 50.8 51.2 52.0 50.2 46.7 48.8 45.6 49.1 48.3 47.4 48.7 50.8 51.0 48.3 49.3 50.6 52.1 53.0 54.8 57.1 56.7 47.1 46.4 46.9 48.8 49.0 47.7 45.9 45.1 45.1 44.0 45.1 46.1 45.4 46.2 46.1 47.9 47.9 46.8 46.7 48.3 48.8 50.3 51.4 51.1 49.1 47.9 48.4 51.0 50.2 48.4 46.2 45.2 45.0 43.0 44.7 47.4 46.0 46.8 46.0 49.8 50.3 49.0 48.1 49.4 48.6 50.7 51.8 51.1 48.5 47.3 48.9 48.5 50.0 46.7 46.9 44.7 45.2 43.4 46.0 42.7 43.7 44.5 44.6 42.9 43.9 44.0 44.4 46.4 48.4 49.7 49.7 49.8 43.3 44.0 44.3 46.8 47.8 47.9 43.8 44.8 44.6 44.3 43.6 45.7 45.5 45.1 46.7 47.8 45.8 44.5 45.5 47.3 49.1 50.4 51.3 50.8 43.9 43.8 43.7 45.1 45.0 44.5 43.5 42.0 41.1 42.3 44.0 44.5 43.5 45.3 44.6 46.1 46.8 44.2 44.7 48.1 50.0 49.8 51.1 50.7 40.5 40.9 42.0 41.0 37.7 41.3 40.7 43.1 40.1 41.9 42.1 42.2 41.0 41.8 41.4 41.7 43.0 42.1 45.0 45.3 45.4 47.0 48.7 47.5 50.1 48.5 48.6 48.3 49.7 51.5 50.1 51.2 53.1 53.9 50.9 51.8 52.1 52.4 51.4 50.3 51.5 48.6 48.0 49.7 50.3 51.0 52.0 52.7 47 4 47.8 47.4 47 8 50.2 50 2 51.6 51 6 51.3 51 3 49.5 49 5 43.9 43 9 42.4 42 4 47.2 47 2 40.3 40 3 45.3 45 3 43.0 43 0 42.8 42 8 44.3 44 3 44.3 44 3 40.2 40 2 45.6 45 6 44.4 44 4 36.7 36 7 43.8 43 8 49.6 49 6 42.0 42 0 46.4 46 4 51.7 51 7 50.6 49.1 50.2 50.7 50.5 51.1 50.7 50.7 49.9 47.9 47.7 48.0 46.9 46.5 45.0 47.7 48.5 50.4 51.1 51.5 52.3 50.7 52.2 52.5 49.0 48.7 49.7 51.9 52.8 52.0 50.3 49.4 49.8 50.3 50.5 49.6 50.5 52.2 51.7 52.5 51.2 50.5 49.9 49.8 48.7 49.7 49.7 51.0 47.7 48.7 48.8 49.6 48.3 49.3 48.4 48.2 49.3 47.6 47.9 49.5 50.5 51.5 52.3 50.4 51.6 50.4 49.2 48.2 47.7 50.1 50.2 51.6 50.1 48.8 48.5 50.6 50.8 50.5 48.1 50.2 51.4 51.6 50.5 51.9 51.5 50.7 49.7 50.5 51.3 51.7 51.6 51.0 50.7 48.5 50.2 48.0 47.1 46.4 49.2 50.7 52.0 51.9 51.0 49.4 47.2 47.5 45.7 47.4 48.2 50.1 49.9 50.9 52.0 52.6 51.1 49.4 47.2 47.5 49.7 43.7 43.9 47.1 48.9 52.7 54.1 51.2 50.5 49.2 47.5 46.1 45.6 47.8 47.4 50.6 51.5 50.2 51.2 50.7 47.1 49.5 48.6 50.0 52.0 52.0 51.0 54.2 57.5 56.6 54.7 54.9 54.8 55.0 52.9 52.8 52.8 52.9 53.7 54.7 53.2 54.2 52.0 51.0 50.1 50.3 50.1 48.5 49.6 46.5 48.7 49.1 50.6 51.4 51.1 49.3 49.3 48.5 48.7 49.3 49.8 50.2 52.2 51.1 53.2 52.5 51.8 50.8 50.4 50.4 48.5 49.4 49.9 54.7 53.7 53.1 52.2 53.7 53.8 56.3 55.2 55.9 55.2 55.1 54.4 55.5 55.6 57.1 55.0 53.4 52.2 51.7 51.8 51.3 49.7 50.8 50.0 50.4 52.6 51.6 50.8 50.7 50.8 52.9 53.2 51.0 52.0 51.0 52.4 52.9 52.2 50.0 52.0 52.0 50.8 50.6 50.4 51.7 49.2 49.4 49.4
International
Source: Markit, Markit J.P. J P Morgan Asset Management Management. Heatmap colors are based on PMI relative to the 50 level, which indicates expansion or contraction of the sector, for the time period shown. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
43
10 0% 10.0%
11.5%
U.S.
16.8%
17.7%
Eurozone
BRIC
Other
26.4%
21.6%
0.6%
31.9%
7.6% 9.0%
10.0% 13.1%
7.5%
1.8%
2.2%
2.6% 1.0% 3.0% 2.7% 2.1% 1.7% 3.3% 8.8% 10.0% 12.9%
14.0%
1.6% 1.1% 1.8% 6.6% 8.5% 8.5% 4.7%
International
15.3%
41.4%
35% 40% 45%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Source: IMF, IMF MDIC, MDIC Indian Ministry of Commerce & Industry Industry, China Customs Customs, Bank of Russia, Russia BEA BEA, Japan Customs Customs, ONS ONS, French Ministry of Economy, Economy Finance & Industry, ISTAT, German Federal Statistics Office, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Values may not sum to total exports due to rounding. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
44
Includes companies with market value greater than $1bn and 2013 GDP
150%
120%
128%
35%
80%
76%
40%
72%
43%
40%
37% 3 %
33%
22%
30%
25%
International
0.8%
20%
0 6% 0.6% 0.4%
0.22%
0.2%
0.18%
0.14%
0.08%
0.08%
0.06%
0.01%
0.0% U.K. U.S. Korea Brazil India China Japan p Russia Mexico
Source: J.P. Morgan Global Economics Research, FactSet, EMPEA (Emerging Markets Private Equity Association), J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Number of listed companies excludes secondary listings, non-equity securities, and companies with market capitalization of less than $1 billion. Guide to the Markets U.S.
45
8%
Indonesia 10% Malaysia India 5%
6%
4%
Russia
Australia Turkey Korea South Africa Mexico Brazil Germany France U.K. U.S. Singapore Japan
2%
0%
EU Italy
-2%
International
-4%
-6%
-8% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 160% 180%
240% 200%
46
Data as of 9/30/13.
Bank of Japan
2% 1% 0%
-1%
Inflation Rate
International
South Africa
Indonesia
Russia
Thailand
Colombia
Hong Kong
Canada
Australia
Mexico
Poland
Turkey
Euro area
Taiwan
Japan
Korea
Developed Markets
Emerging Markets
47
Source: J.P. Morgan Global Economics Research, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Top charts) Emerging and Developed Economy GDP growth and real policy rates represent GDP weighted aggregates estimated by J.P. Morgan Global Economics Research. (Bottom chart) Target policy rates are the short-term target interest rates set by central banks. Inflation rates shown represent year-over-year quarterly rates for 3Q13. Real policy rates are short-term target interest rates set by central banks minus year-over-year inflation. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
China
India
-5.0%
U.K.
U.S.
Brazil
Average: 1.5%
Europe Inflation
Year-over-year % change
5%
Avg. Since Avg 1999 Headline CPI Core CPI 2.1% 1.7%
International
'05
'07
'09
'11
0%
Source: Eurostat, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
48
Europe: Austerity
Government Fiscal Drag
% of GDP, fiscal drag measured as the reduction in deficits from one period to the next
7% 6.2%
6%
2010-2013 2013-2016
Internatio onal
1.9%
1.8%
0.8% 0.4%
France
U.K.
Spain
Italy
Source: IMF, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Government deficits calculated by the IMF as general government net lending/borrowing (revenue minus total expenditure). Data are based on the April 2013 World Economic Outlook. Guide to the Markets U.S.
49
Euro launch
30%
25%
20%
LTRO
15%
OMT
International
10%
5%
50
RRR
25% 20%
12% 8% 4% 0% -4%
9.6%
7%
3.9%
8.1%
15% 10%
5.5%
4.5%
4.6% -3.5%
4.5% 0.4%
5.2% -0.4%
6%
4.1% % -0.2%
Sep. 2013: 6%
5% '04 '06 '08 '10 '12
5% 0%
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Inflation
Y Year-over-year % change h
10% 8%
Headline CPI: Non-Food CPI:
Credit Growth*
3,000
Internatio onal
2,000
1,000
0 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13
Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China, The Peoples Bank of China, FactSet, CEIC, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. RRR represents the reserve requirement ratio. *As defined by Total Social Financing. **Other: bankers acceptance bills (-9%), trust loans (8%), entrusted loans (17%), corporate bond financing (18%), foreign currency loans (3%), and nonfinancial equity financing (2%). Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
51
Nikkei 225
20,000
7%
Owners of Japanese Gov. Bonds Bank of Japan 13% Other Domestic 79% Foreign 8%
120
18,000
16,000 5% 110
1%
90 10,000
Internatio onal
-1%
80
Core CPI
8,000
-3% '87 '89 '91 '93 '95 '97 '99 '01 '03 '05 '07 '09 '11 '13
70 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08 '09 '10 '11 '12 '13
6,000
Source: (Left) Bank of Japan, OECD, IMF, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Right) FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Core CPI is defined as CPI excluding fresh food. Other Domestic includes banks (34%), insurance and pensions (23%), public pensions (7%), households (3%), and others (11%). Values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Government bond data is calculated from the Bank of Japans June 2013 flow of funds. Guide to the Markets U.S.
52
Example Expensive relative to world Expensive relative to own history Cheap relative to own history
World (ACWI)
EAFE Index
France Germany
U.K.
Canada Australia
Current Com posite Index World (ACWI) EAFE Index France Germ any U.K. C Canada d Australia Japan Sw itzerland United States 0.09 -0.58 -1.28 -1.11 -0.72 -0.23 0 23 0.13 0.29 0.93 1.41
Current Fw d. d P/E 13.4 13.2 12.6 11.7 12.0 13 9 13.9 14.4 14.4 14.7 14.5 P/B 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.8 18 1.8 2.0 1.3 2.5 2.5 P/CF 8.3 7.5 6.2 6.2 8.3 70 7.0 10.5 6.8 10.0 9.1 Div Yld Div. Yld. 2.6% 3.2% 3.5% 3.1% 3.8% 3 0% 3.0% 4.5% 1.8% 3.1% 2.0% Fw d. d P/E 13.2 12.7 11.3 11.5 11.2 13 7 13.7 13.5 16.6 13.3 14.1
10-year avg. P/B 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.5 2.0 21 2.1 2.2 1.4 2.4 2.5 P/CF 7.4 6.6 5.8 5.4 7.6 86 8.6 9.4 6.4 9.6 8.6 Div Yld Div. Yld. 2.5% 3.1% 3.3% 3.0% 3.7% 2 2% 2.2% 4.2% 1.5% 2.6% 1.9%
Internatio onal 53
Source: MSCI, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Note: Each valuation index shows an equally weighted composite of four metrics: price to forward earnings (Fwd. (Fwd P/E), P/E) price to current book (P/B), (P/B) price to last 12 months months cash flow (P/CF) and price to last 12 months dividends. Results are then normalized using means and average variability over the last 10 years. The grey bars represent valuation index variability relative to that of the MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI). See disclosures page at the end for metric definitions. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
+5 Std Dev +4 Std Dev +3 3 Std D Dev +2 Std Dev +1 Std Dev Average -1 Std Dev -2 Std Dev 3 Std Dev -3 -4 Std Dev -5 Std Dev
Brazil Thailand
Taiwan Korea
Current
Mexico
10-year avg.
F d. Fw d P/E 13.0 10.0 5.0 8.6 10.3 10 8 10.8 13.9 8.7 13.6 12.7 13.2 16 8 16.8
P/B 1.8 1.4 0.6 1.4 1.3 20 2.0 1.7 1.2 2.3 3.0 2.3 26 2.6
P/CF 8.0 5.8 3.3 5.7 5.3 66 6.6 6.7 4.5 10.7 10.5 10.0 86 8.6
Di Yld Div. Yld. 2.7% 3.0% 4.4% 3.5% 4.0% 3 % 3.5% 3.1% 1.1% 3.3% 2.9% 1.6% 1 7% 1.7%
F d. Fw d P/E 13.2 11.1 7.9 12.1 9.8 10 10.7 14.0 9.5 11.1 12.1 15.3 14 0 14.0
P/B 2.1 1.9 1.4 2.1 1.9 21 2.1 1.9 1.5 2.4 3.4 3.2 27 2.7
P/CF 7.4 6.1 5.0 7.3 5.5 6 6.7 6.9 4.8 8.3 9.6 12.7 73 7.3
Di Yld Div. Yld. 2.5% 2.7% 2.1% 2.6% 3.2% 3 6% 3.6% 3.5% 1.6% 3.2% 2.8% 1.4% 1 9% 1.9%
World(ACWI) EM Index Russia China Brazil Thailand Taiw an Korea South Africa Indonesia India Mexico
Internatio onal 54
Source: MSCI, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Note: Each valuation index shows an equally weighted composite of four metrics: price to forward earnings (Fwd. P/E), price to current book (P/B), price to last 12 months cash flow (P/CF) and price to last 12 months dividends. Results are then normalized using means and average variability over the last 10 years. The grey bars represent valuation index variability relative to that of the MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI). See disclosures page at the end for metric definitions. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
International
33% 60%
40%
55
Source: MSCI, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Other is comprised of Healthcare, Industrials, Telecom, and Utilities sectors. *Mexican Telecom sector accounts for 19% of the countrys market capitalization. Values may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
2004
REITs 3 1. 6 % MS CI EME 26.0% MS CI EAFE 20.7% Russe ll 2000 18 . 3 % Asse t Alloc . 12 . 5 % S &P 500 10 . 9 % DJ UBS Cmdty 9 . 1% Ma rke t Ne utra l 6.5%
2005
MS CI EME 34.5% DJ UBS Cmdty 2 1. 4 % MS CI EAFE 14 . 0 % REITs 12 . 2 % Asse t Alloc . 8.3% Ma rke t Ne utra l 6 . 1% S &P 500 4.9% Russe ll 2000 4.6% Ca sh 3.0% Ba rc la ys Agg 2.4%
2006
REITs 3 5 . 1% MS CI EME 32.6% MS CI EAFE 26.9% Russe ll 2000 18 . 4 % S &P 500 15 . 8 % Asse t Alloc . 15 . 2 % Ma rke t Ne utra l 11. 2 % Ca sh 4.8% Ba rc la ys Agg 4.3% DJ UBS Cmdty 2 . 1%
2007
MS CI EME 39.8% DJ UBS Cmdty 16 . 2 % MS CI EAFE 11. 6 % Ma rke t Ne utra l 9.3% Asse t Alloc . 7.4% Ba rc la ys Agg 7.0% S &P 500 5.5% Ca sh 4.8% Russe ll 2000 - 1. 6 % REITs - 15 . 7 %
2008
Ba rc la ys Agg 5.2% Ca sh 1. 8 % Ma rke t Ne utra l 1. 1% Asse t Alloc . - 24.0% Russe ll 2000 - 33.8% DJ UBS Cmdty - 35.6% S &P 500 - 37.0% REITs - 37.7% MS CI EAFE - 4 3 . 1% MS CI EME - 53.2%
2009
MS CI EME 79.0% MS CI EAFE 32.5% REITs 28.0% Russe ll 2000 27.2% S &P 500 26.5% Asse t Alloc . 22.2% DJ UBS Cmdty 18 . 9 %
2010
REITs 27.9% Russe ll 2000 26.9% MS CI EME 19 . 2 % DJ UBS Cmdty 16 . 8 % S &P 500 15 . 1% Asse t Alloc . 12 . 5 % MS CI EAFE 8.2%
2011
REITs 8.3% Ba rc la ys Agg 7.8% Ma rke t Ne utra l 4.5% S &P 500 2 . 1% Ca sh 0 . 1% Asse t Alloc . - 0.6% Russe ll 2000 - 4.2% MS CI EAFE - 11. 7 % DJ UBS Cmdty - 13 . 3 % MS CI EME - 18 . 2 %
2012
REITs 19 . 7 % MS CI EME 18 . 6 % MS CI EAFE 17 . 9 % Russe ll 2000 16 . 3 % S &P 500 16 . 0 % Asse t Alloc . 11. 3 % Ba rc la ys Agg 4.2% Ma rke t Ne utra l 0.9% Ca sh 0 . 1% DJ UBS Cmdty - 1. 1%
YTD '13
Russe ll 2000 27.7% S &P 500 19 . 8 % MS CI EAFE 16 . 6 % Asse t Alloc . 9.4% REITs 3.0% Ma rke t Ne utra l 3.0% Ca sh 0.0% Ba rc la ys Agg - 1. 9 % MS CI EME - 4 . 1% DJ UBS Cmdty - 8.6%
3Q13
MS CI EAFE 11. 6 % Russe ll 2000 10 . 2 % MS CI EME 5.9% S &P 500 5.2% Asse t Alloc . 4.5% DJ UBS Cmdty 2 . 1% Ba rc la ys Agg 0.6% Ma rke t Ne utra l 0.3% Ca sh 0.0% REITs - 2.6%
Ba rc la ys Ba rc la ys Agg Agg 65.7% 5.2% Ma rke t Ne utra l 6 1. 5 % DJ UBS Cmdty 49.3% Ca sh 18 . 2 % Ma rke t Ne utra l 4.9% DJ UBS Cmdty 4 . 1% Ca sh 1. 7 %
Asset Class
56
Source: Russell, Russell MSCI, MSCI Dow Jones, Jones Standard & Poor Poors s, Credit Suisse, Suisse Barclays Capital, Capital NAREIT NAREIT, FactSet, FactSet J J.P. P Morgan Asset Management Management. The Asset Allocation portfolio assumes the following weights: 25% in the S&P 500, 10% in the Russell 2000, 15% in the MSCI EAFE, 5% in the MSCI EMI, 25% in the Barclays Capital Aggregate, 5% in the Barclays 1-3m Treasury, 5% in the CS/Tremont Equity Market Neutral Index, 5% in the DJ UBS Commodity Index and 5% in the NAREIT Equity REIT Index. Balanced portfolio assumes annual rebalancing. All data represents total return for stated period. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Data are as of 9/30/13, except for the CS/Tremont Equity Market Neutral Index, which reflects data through 8/31/13. 10-yrs returns represent period of 1/1/03 12/31/12 showing both cumulative (Cum.) and annualized (Ann.) over the period. Please see disclosure page at end for index definitions. *Market Neutral returns include estimates found in disclosures. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
Correlations: 10-Years
Large Cap Large Cap Small Cap EAFE EME Core Bonds Corp. HY EMD Commodities REITs 1 00 1.00 Small Cap 0 95 0.95 1.00 Core Bonds -0.26 0 26 -0.31 -0.17 -0.05 1.00 Corp. HY 0 77 0.77 0.73 0.77 0.82 -0.03 1.00 Hedge Funds 0 81 0.81 0.75 0.87 0.90 -0.21 0.78 0.66 0.72 0.58 1.00 Eq. Market Neutral* 0 58 0.58 0.54 0.71 0.60 -0.10 0.43 0.39 0.49 0.49 0.58 1.00
Source: Standard & Poors, Russell, Barclays Capital Inc., MSCI Inc., Credit Suisse/Tremont, NCREIF, DJ UBS, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Indexes used Large Cap: S&P 500 Index; Small Cap: Russell 2000; EAFE: MSCI EAFE; EME: MSCI Emerging Markets; Bonds: Barclays Capital Aggregate; Corp HY: Barclays Capital Corporate High Yield; EMD: Barclays Capital Emerging Market; Cmdty.: DJ UBS Commodity Index; Real Estate: NAREIT Equity REIT Index; Hedge Funds: CS/Tremont Multi-Strategy Index; Equity Market Neutral: CS/Tremont Equity Market Neutral Index. *Market Neutral returns include estimates found in disclosures. All correlation coefficients calculated based on quarterly total return data for period 9/30/03 to 9/30/13. This chart is for illustrative purposes only. Guide to the Markets U.S.
REITs 0 79 0.79 0.83 0.71 0.62 0.02 0.72 0.65 0.39 1.00
Asset Class
57
Data as of 9/30/13.
2003
MLP s 44.5% Re a l Esta te 36.3% Distrsd. 30.4% G loba l Equity 26.4% P riva te Equity 22.3% G lb. Ma c ro 2 1. 5 % HF Agg. 17 . 1% Re l. V a l.
2004
Re a l Esta te 35.0% P riva te Equity 25.9% Distrsd. 18 . 1% MLP s 16 . 7 % G loba l Equity 12 . 0 % HF Agg. 9.3% G lb. Ma c ro 7.5% Re l. V a l. 6 . 1% Mrgr. Arb. 3.7% Eq. Mkt. Ntrl. 3.4%
2005
P riva te Equity 28.3% G loba l Equity 17 . 4 % Re a l Esta te 13 . 7 % Distrsd. 10 . 4 % HF Agg. 9 . 1% MLP s 6.3% Eq. Mkt. Ntrl. 6 . 1% G lb. Ma c ro 6 . 1% Mrgr. Arb. 5.5% Re l. V a l. 5.3%
2006
Re a l Esta te 35.6% P riva te Equity 28.7% MLP s 2 6 . 1% G loba l Equity 17 . 0 % Distrsd. 15 . 3 % Mrgr. Arb. 14 . 6 % HF Agg. 13 . 3 % Re l. V a l. 12 . 2 % G lb. Ma c ro 8.2% Eq. Mkt. Ntrl. 7.0%
2007
P riva te Equity 19 . 7 % MLP s 12 . 7 % G lb. Ma c ro 11 4 % 11. HF Agg. 11. 0 % Re l. V a l. 10 . 0 % Mrgr. Arb. 8.9% G loba l Equity 7.7% Distrsd. 6.8% Eq. Mkt. Ntrl. 5.7% Re a l Esta te - 16 . 3 %
2008
G lb. Ma c ro 4.7% Eq. Mkt. Ntrl. - 3.0% Mrgr. Arb. - 6.7% Re l. V a l. - 17 . 3 % HF Agg. - 18 . 7 % Distrsd. - 22.3% P riva te Equity - 22.4% MLP s - 36.9% Re a l Esta te - 37.3% G loba l Equity - 39.2%
2009
MLP s 76.4% G loba l Equity 30.0% Re a l Esta te 27.6% Re l. V a l. 23.0% Distrsd. 20.2% HF Agg. 18 . 6 % P riva te Equity 13 . 4 % Mrgr. Arb. 11. 9 % G lb. Ma c ro 6.9% Eq. Mkt. Ntrl. - 1. 7 %
2010
MLP s 35.9% Re a l Esta te 26.7% P riva te Equity 2 1. 1 0% Re l. V a l. 12 . 5 % Distrsd. 12 . 2 % G loba l Equity 11. 1% HF Agg. 8.5% Mrgr. Arb. 4.6% G lb. Ma c ro 3.2% Eq. Mkt. Ntrl. 2.5%
2011
MLP s 13 . 9 % P riva te Equity 10 . 5 % Re a l Esta te 9.4% Mrgr. Arb. 2.3% Re l. V a l. 0.8% Distrsd. 0.0% G lb. Ma c ro - 0.7% Eq. Mkt. Ntrl. - 1. 5 % HF Agg. - 2.0% G loba l Equity - 6.0%
2012
Re a l Esta te 18 . 0 % G loba l Equity 16 . 5 % P riva te Equity 13 . 8 % Re l. V a l. 9.7% Distrsd. 8.5% MLP s 4.8% HF Agg. 4.4% Eq. Mkt. Ntrl. 3 . 1% Mrgr. Arb. 1. 8 % G lb. Ma c ro - 1. 3 %
YTD '13
MLP s 2 1. 2 % G loba l Equity 16 . 9 % Distrsd. 11 0 % 11. HF Agg. 5.3% Re l. V a l. 4.6% Eq. Mkt. Ntrl. 3.6% Mrgr. Arb. 3.6% Re a l Esta te 0.8% G lb. Ma c ro - 1. 2 % P riva te Equity -
3Q13
G loba l Equity 6.4% Mrgr. Arb. 0.7% Eq. Mkt. Ntrl. 0.6% Distrsd. 0.2% MLP s - 0.7% Re l. V a l. - 0.8% HF Agg. - 0.9% G lb. Ma c ro - 2.9% Re a l Esta te - 3.0% P riva te Equity -
Asset Class
58
Source: Standard & Poors, Alerian, HFRI, MSCI, Cambridge Associates, NAREIT, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Hedge fund indices include distressed and restructuring (Distrsd.), relative value (Rel. Val.), global macro (Glb. Macro), merger arbitrage (Mrger. Arb.), equity market neutral (Eq. Mkt. Ntrl.), and the aggregate (HF Agg.). 3Q13 and YTD private equity data is unavailable and provided by Cambridge Associates. Real estate returns reflect the NAREIT Real Estate 50 Index and global equity returns reflect the MSCI AC World Index. Annualized volatility is calculated from quarterly data between 12/31/2002 and 12/31/2012. Please see disclosure pages for index definitions. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
Difference Between Flows Into Stock and Bond Funds Billions, USD, U.S. and international funds, monthly
$80 $60 $40 $20
Aug 13: $1,388 billion into bond funds and fixed income ETFs since 07
Equity flows exceeded bond flows by $36 billion in Aug. Aug 2013
Asset Class
Bonds Stocks
'09 '10 '11
Aug. g 13: $378 billion into stock funds and equity ETFs since 07
'12
'13
Sep '09
Jul '10
May '11
Mar '12
Jan '13
59
Source: Investment Company Institute, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data include flows through August 2013 and exclude ETFs except for the bottom left chart. ICI data are subject to periodic revisions. World equity flows are inclusive of emerging market, global equity and regional equity flows. Hybrid flows include asset allocation, balanced fund, flexible portfolio and mixed income flows. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
1960's
1970's
1980's
1990's
2000's
1926 to 2012
REIT Yields
Major world markets markets, annualized
10-year government bond yield
7% 6% 5% 4.2% 4% 1.7% 3% 2% 3.8% 3.2% 3.6% 5.8% 5.4% 6.0% 5.7%
2.1%
Asset Class
2%
1% 1% 0% 0%
U.S.
Australia
France
U.K.
Switzerland Canada
ACWI
Japan
U.S.
Australia
Singapore
Canada
France
Japan
Global
U.K.
Source: (Top chart) Standard & Poors, Ibbotson, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. (Bottom left) FactSet, NAREIT, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Dividend vs. capital appreciation returns are through 12/31/12. Yields shown are that of the appropriate FTSE NAREIT REIT index, which excludes property development companies. (Bottom right) FactSet, MSCI, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Yields shown are that of the appropriate MSCI index. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
60
Global Commodities
Commodity Prices
Weekly index prices rebased to 100
500 450
$2,000
Gold Prices
$ / oz
Precious Metals
$3,000 $2,500
400 350
Industrial Metals
300 250
Year-over-year % chg.
8% 6%
Grains
4% 2%
Asset Class
0%
Livestock
-2% -4%
-40% -60%
'07
'08
'09
'10
'11
'12
'13
-6%
Source: Dow Jones/UBS, EcoWin, BLS, U.S. Department of Energy, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. CPI adjusted gold values are calculated using monthly averages of gold spot prices divided by the CPI value for that month. CPI is rebased to 100 at the end of the chart. Returns based on nominal prices. Commodity prices represented by the appropriate DJ/UBS Commodity sub-index. Guide to the Markets U.S.
61
16% 17%
14% 5%
Stocks
Asset Class
-30% -40%
Sources: Barclays Capital, FactSet, Robert Shiller, Strategas/Ibbotson, Federal Reserve, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Returns shown are based on calendar year returns from 1950 to 2012. Growth of $100,000 is based on annual average total returns from 1950-2012. Guide to the Markets U.S.
62
26%
8% 8%
4%
13% 9%
22%
Asset Class
6.3%
2.7%
2.5%
2.3%
Bonds
Homes
Inflation
63
Average Investor
YTD 2013
15
-6
-6
-5
-9
-20
-30
-40%
Asset Class
-50% -60% '80 '82 '84 '86 '88 '90 '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06
-49
'08
'10
'12
Source: Standard & Poors, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Returns are based on price index only and do not include dividends. Intra-year drops refers to the largest market drops from a peak to a trough during the year. For illustrative purposes only. Returns shown are calendar year returns from 1980 to 2012, 2013 numbers represent year to date returns. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
64
Cash Accounts
Annual Income Generated by $100,000 Investment in a 6-month CD
$10,000 $8,000 $6,000 $4,000 $2,000 $0 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010
$ Billions
2012: $450
Retail MMMFs
662
6.2%
Savings deposits
7,008
65.8%
548
5.1%
1,758
16.5%
667
6.3%
16%
Asset Class
12%
Total
10,644
100.0%
65
'00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 Source: Federal Reserve, St. Louis Fed, Bankrate.com, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. All cash measures obtained from the Federal Reserve are seasonally adjusted monthly numbers. All numbers are in billions of U.S. dollars. Small denomination time deposits are those issued in amounts of less than $100 Small-denomination $100,000. 000 All IRA and Keogh account balances at commercial banks and thrift institutions are subtracted from small time deposits. Annual income is for illustrative purposes and is calculated based on the 6-month CD yield on average during each year and $100,000 invested. 2012 average income is through December 2012. IRA and Keogh account balances at money market mutual funds are subtracted from retail money funds. Past performance is not indicative of comparable future results. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
Overfunded
Underfunded
6% 22%
Fixed Income
78%
94%
Hedge Funds
1999
40% 35% 28% 21% 20% 13% 10% 2% 0% < 7% 7 to 7.5% 7 5% 7.5 to 8% 8 to 8.5% 8 5% 8.5 to 9% 1% 9% 5% 3% 27% 29%
2012
1999: Average 9.2% 2012: Average 7.3%
Private Equity
30%
% of Comp panies
Real Estate
20%
Asset Class
Other
Cash
% of total
50% 60%
Return Assumption
66
Source: NACUBO (National Association of College and University Business Officers), Towers Watson, Compustat/FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Asset allocation as of 2012. Funded status as of 2012. Endowments represents dollar-weighted average data of 842 colleges and universities. Pension Return Assumptions based on all available and reported data from S&P 500 Index companies. Funded Status based on 347 companies reporting pension funding status. Return assumption bands are inclusive of upper range. All information is shown for illustrative purposes only. Guide to the Markets U.S. Data are as of 9/30/13.
2000 present
1,000
Current P/E: 16.3x
300
1937 1948
10 1900 1924
1948 P/E: 10.0x 1924 P/E: 10.0x 1932 P/E: 14.5x
Asset Class
'00
'10
'20
'30
'40
'50
'60
'70
'80
'90
'00
'10
Source: Shiller, FactSet, J.P. Morgan Asset Management. Data shown in log scale to best illustrate long-term index patterns. P/E ratios shown at price peaks and troughs use trailing four quarters of reported earnings and are shown as a one year average. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. Chart is for illustrative purposes only.
67
68
69
70
71