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General Ledger Accounting :- The General ledger accounting is the complete record of all business transactions. GL Accounting Configuration Steps :o Step-1 :- Define Chart of Accounts o Step-2 :-Assign Company Code to Chart of Accounts o Step 3 :- Define Account Groups o Step 4 :- Define Retained Earning Account o Step 5 :- Creation of GL Master Records o Step 6 :- Define Tolerance Group for GL Account Step 1 :- Define Chart of Accounts SAP Path :- SPRO -> IMG > Financial accounting > General ledger Accounting > GL Accounts > Master Data> Preparations > Edit Chart of Accounts list Transaction Code :- OB13
Step-2 :-Assign Company Code to Chart of Accounts SPRO -> IMG > Financial accounting > General ledger Accounting > GL Accounts > Master Data> Preparations > Assign Company Code to Chart of Accounts
Step 3 :- Define Account Groups SAP Path :- SPRO -> IMG > Financial accounting > General ledger Accounting > GL Accounts > Master Data> Preparations > Define Account Groups Transaction Code :- OBD4
SAP Path :- SPRO -> IMG > Financial accounting > General ledger Accounting > GL Accounts > Master Data> Preparations > Define Retained Earnings Account Transaction Code :- OB53
Step 5 :- Creation of GL Master Records SAP Path :- SPRO -> IMG > Financial accounting > General ledger Accounting > GL Accounts > Master Data> Preparations > GL Account Creation and Processing > Edit G/L Account Transaction Code :- FS00
Step 6 :- Define Tolerance Group for GL Account SAP Path :- SPRO -> IMG > Financial accounting > General ledger Accounting > Business transactions > Open Item Clearing > Clearing Differences > Define Tolerance Groups for GL Accounts Transaction Code :- OBA0
Asset Accounting
Asset Accounting Overview:- Asset Accounting is an important module in SAP and manages assets of an organisation by master records. Asset accounting is a sub ledger to the SAP FI module for managing the Asset records.
Step 1 :- Copy Reference Chart of Depreciation/ Depreciation Area Step 2 :- Assign Chart of Depreciation to Company Code Step 3 :- Specify Account Determination Step 4 :- Create screen Layout Rule Step 5 :- Define Number range Interval Step 6 :- Define Asset Classes Step 7 :- Determine Depreciation area in the Asset Class
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Step 8 :- Assignment of General Ledger Accounts Step 9 :- Specify Intervals and Posting Rules Step 10 :- Define Screen Layout for Asset master data Step 11 :- Define Screen Layout for Asset Depreciation Areas Step 12 :- Define Depreciation Methods Step 13 :- Maintain Depreciation keys Step 14 :- Depreciation Run Step 15 :- Create Asset Master
SAP Menu Path :- SPRO >IMG > Financial Accounting > Asset Accounting >Depreciation > Valuation methods >Depreciation Key > Calculation methods > Define Base methods SAP Menu Path :- SPRO >IMG > Financial Accounting > Asset Accounting >Depreciation > Valuation methods >Depreciation Key > Calculation methods > Define Decline Balance Methods SAP Menu Path :- SPRO >IMG > Financial Accounting > Asset Accounting >Depreciation > Valuation methods >Depreciation Key > Calculation methods > Define Multi Level methods
Step 14 :- Depreciation Run :SAP Menu Path :- SPRO >IMG > Financial Accounting > Fixed Assets > Periodic Processing > Depreciation Run > Execute T Code :- AFAB
Financial Accounting Configuration in SAP step by step | SAP FICO Enterprise Structure Configuration Settings
Enterprise Structure :- The SAP Financial Accounting enterprise structure is organisational structure that represent an enterprise structure in SAP and Enterprise Structure is the key building block to the entire organisation.
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Step-1 :- Define Chart of Accounts Step-2 :-Assign Company Code to Chart of Accounts Step 3 :- Define Account Groups Step 4 :- Define Retained Earning Account Step 5 :- Creation of GL Master Records Step 6 :- Define Tolerance Group for GL Account
Accounts Payable Configuration Steps :Accounts Payable Overview :- Accounts Payable is a Subsidiary Ledger account. Accounts payable records and manages accounting data for all vendors. When postings are made in Accounts Payable simultaneously recorded in the General ledger account. Steps in Accounts Payable Configuration are as follows
1. Step 1 :- Creation of Vendor Account Groups 2. Step 2 :- Create number range for vendors account 3. Step 3 :- Assign number range to vendor account groups 4. Step 4 :- Define tolerance group for vendor 5. Step 5 :- Creation of vendor master 6. Step 6 :- Creation of GL as Reconciliation Accounts 7. Step 7 :- Document types and no. ranges 8. Step 8 :- Vendor Payment Terms 9. Step 9 :- Automatic Payment Program
Step 5 :- Creation of Vendor Master SAP Path :- SAP Menu > Accounting > Financial Accounting > Account payable > Master Records > Maintain Centrally > Create Transaction Code :- XK01
Accounts Receivable
Step 1 :- Creation of Customer Account Group Step 2 :- Create Number Ranges for for Customer Accounts Step 3 :- Assign Number range to Customer Accounts groups Step 4 :- Define tolerance group for Customer Step 5 :- Creation of GL Reconciliation Accounts ( Sundry Debtors ) Step 6 :- Creation of Customer master records Step 7 :- Document types and Number range ( DR, DZ, DA ) Step 8 :- Bill of Exchange Step 9 :- Dunning
Step 1 :- Creation of Customer Account Group :SAP Path :- SPRO > Financial Accounting > Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable > Customer Accounts > Master Data > Preparation for creating customer master data > Define Account Groups with Screen layout ( Customer ) Transaction Code :- OBD2
Step 3 :- Assign Number range to Customer Accounts groups :SAP Path :- SPRO > Financial Accounting > Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable > Customer Accounts > Master Data > Preparation for creating customer master data > Assign Number ranges to Customer Accounts groups T Code :- SPRO
Step 4 :- Define tolerance group for Customer :SAP Path :- SPRO > Financial Accounting > Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable > Business Transactions > Incoming payments > Manual incoming payments > Define Tolerance ( Customer ) T Code :- OBA3
Step 8 :- Bill of Exchange :SAP Menu Path :- SPRO > IMG > Financial Accounting > Bank Accounting > Business Transactions > Bills of Exchange Transactions > Bills of exchange receivable > Define Alternative recon a/c for bills of exchange Transaction Code :- OBYN
Step 9 :- Dunning :SAP Path :- SPRO > Financial Accounting > Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable > Business Transactions >Dunning > Basic Settings for Dunning > Define Dunning Area Transaction Code :- OB61
Asset Accounting
Asset Accounting Overview:- Asset Accounting is an important module in SAP and manages assets of an organisation by master records. Asset accounting is a sub ledger to the SAP FI module for managing the Asset records.
Step 1 :- Copy Reference Chart of Depreciation/ Depreciation Area Step 2 :- Assign Chart of Depreciation to Company Code Step 3 :- Specify Account Determination Step 4 :- Create screen Layout Rule Step 5 :- Define Number range Interval Step 6 :- Define Asset Classes
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Step 7 :- Determine Depreciation area in the Asset Class Step 8 :- Assignment of General Ledger Accounts Step 9 :- Specify Intervals and Posting Rules Step 10 :- Define Screen Layout for Asset master data Step 11 :- Define Screen Layout for Asset Depreciation Areas Step 12 :- Define Depreciation Methods Step 13 :- Maintain Depreciation keys Step 14 :- Depreciation Run Step 15 :- Create Asset Master
Define Base methods Define Decline Balance Methods Define Multi Level methods
SAP Menu Path :- SPRO >IMG > Financial Accounting > Asset Accounting >Depreciation > Valuation methods >Depreciation Key > Calculation methods > Define Base methods SAP Menu Path :- SPRO >IMG > Financial Accounting > Asset Accounting >Depreciation > Valuation methods >Depreciation Key > Calculation methods > Define Decline Balance Methods
SAP Menu Path :- SPRO >IMG > Financial Accounting > Asset Accounting >Depreciation > Valuation methods >Depreciation Key > Calculation methods > Define Multi Level methods
Step 14 :- Depreciation Run :SAP Menu Path :- SPRO >IMG > Financial Accounting > Fixed Assets > Periodic Processing > Depreciation Run > Execute T Code :- AFAB
Bank Accounting
Bank Accounting :- Bank account is an important module in SAP fi which is used to handle accounting transactions that you process with your bank. Bank Accounting includes the management of organisation Bank Master data and processing of incoming and outgoing payments.
Bank Accounting Configuration Steps :Step 1 :- Define House Banks Step 2 :- Create Bank Key Step 3 :- Electronic Bank Statement Configuration
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Creation of Accounts Symbols Assign Accounts to Accounts symbols Create Keys for Posting Rules Define Posting Rules
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Create Transaction Type Assign External Transaction Types to Posting Rules Assign Bank Accounts to Transaction Types
Step 4 :- Manual Bank Statement Step 5 :- Define Posting Keys and Posting Rules for Check Deposit Step 6 :- Create and Assign Business Transactions Step 7 :- Define Variants for Check Deposit
Creation of Accounts Symbols Assign Accounts to Accounts symbols Create Keys for Posting Rules Define Posting Rules Create Transaction Type Assign External Transaction Types to Posting Rules
Step 4 :- Manual Bank Statement :Sap Menu Path :- SPRO > IMG > Financial Accounting > Bank Accounting > Business Transactions > Payment Transactions > Manual Bank Statement > Create and Assign Business transactions
Step 5 :- Define Posting Keys and Posting Rules for Check Deposit
Sap Menu Path :- SPRO > IMG > Financial Accounting > Bank Accounting > Business Transactions > Check Deposit > Define Posting Keys and Posting Rules for Check Deposit
In next screen-Display IMG navigate the following menu path : SAP Customizing Implementation Guide -> Financial Accounting -> General Ledger Accounting -> G/L Accounts -> Master Data -> Preparations -> Edit Chart of Accounts List
In the next screen,Enter Following Data : 1. Enter a unique Chart of Accounts Code , maximum length is four 2. Enter a Description for the Chart of Accounts 3. Enter Language in which the Chart of Accounts is created.All accounts have a description in this language.Master Data can only be displayed or maintained in this language
4. Enter the maximum length for G/L Accounts number, it could be maximum to ten digits if number is short then it will prefix zero before it to make it to the maximum length 5. Enter the type of integration between G/L accounts and cost elements 6. Enter Chart of Accounts which is used in the corporate group
You have successfully created a new Chart of Accounts. Read more at http://www.saptraininghub.com/how-to-create-chart-of-accounts/#7cITYhKQq6igKGeJ.99