Asclepius of Tralles: Commentary to Nicomachus' Introduction to Arithmetic Author(s): Leonardo Taran Source: Transactions of the American Philosophical Society,

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TRANSACTIONS
OF THE

SOCIETY PHILOSOPHICAL AMERICAN

HELD AT PHILADELPHIA USEFUL KNOWLEDGE FOR PROMOTING

NEW SERIES-VOLUME 1969

59, PART 4

ASCLEPIUSOF TRALLES COMMENTARY TO NICOMACHUS'INTRODUCTION TO ARITHMETIC

Edited with an Introduction and Notes by LEONARDO TARAN
Department of Greek and Latin, Columbia University

THE AMERICAN

PHILOSOPHICAL
SQUARE PHILADELPHIA
AUGUST,1969

SOCIETY

INDEPENDENCE

All Rights Reserved by The American Philosophical Society

Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 69-I8747 Printed in Germany at J. J. Augustin, Gliickstadt

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish also to thank Professor Marcel Richard of the Institut de Recherche et d'Histoire des Textes, Paris, for his generosity in sending to me his own copy of a list of manuscripts of Nicomachus and his commentators; to Professor L. G. Westerink for sending to me a copy of his article on Asclepius and Philoponus, and other friendly communication. I am grateful to Miss Susan McWhirter and to of I Father Wisconsin and wish versity during I962-I963, Ralph Platz for their help in preparing the to express my gratitude to the Institute for a fellow- typescript, and to Father Platz also for proofreadship which allowed me a year of uninterrupted ing it. Thanks are also given to the Research Comconcentration. I am grateful to Professor Germaine mittee of the University of Californiaat Los Angeles Bree, Acting Director of the Institute that year; for helping to defray the expenses of photostats and to Professor Marshall Clagett for his help and his secretarial help, and to the Institute for Advanced constant interest in my work; and to Professor Study, Princeton, for the opportunity to work there Friedrich Solmsen for his kindness and encourage- during the summers of I964 and I965. ment. Leonardo Taran
June I967

I wish to express my gratitude to Professor Harold Cherniss for suggesting that I undertake the edition of Asclepius' Commentary to Nicomachus, for putting at my disposal the materials he had himself collected, and for his generous and unfailing help. The main part of the work was done at The Institute for Research in the Humanities of the Uni-

1*

ABBREVIATIONS AJP. AmericanJournal of Philology.

CAG. Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca. R.E.G. Revue des ?tudes Grecques.

ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES: COMMENTARY TO NICOMACHUS' INTRODUCTION TO ARITHMETIC

Edited with an Introductionand Notes by
LEONARDOTARAN

CONTENTS
Introduction Text Notes ................................... page 5 24 73 ... 82

.......................................... ........ ................................

Index .....................................

INTRODUCTION
THE NEOPLATONIC COMMENTARIES TO NICOMACHUS' INTRODUCTION TO ARITHMETIC LATER THAN THAT OF IAMBLICHUS

The treatise was soon translated into Latin by Apuleius4of Madaura and some centuries later by Boethius5 and it is the ultimate source of the arithmetical treatises of Cassiodorus,6 Martianus Capella,7 and Isidorus8of Seville, among others. In the Greek-speakingpart of the world, Iamblichus, Asclepius, and Philoponus9wrote commentarieswhich are still extant, an otherwise unknown Heronas'? did the same, and there is an anonymous commentary still unpublished which probably belongs to the Byzantine period,1l from which time date also the numerous scholia in our manuscripts. The in4 Cf. Cassiodorus, Institutiones,

Nicomachus' Introductionto Arithmetic,l despite its poorness from a mathematical point of view,2 was the most influential work on arithmetic from the time it was written, sometime between the latter part of the first and the first part of the second centuries A.D.,3 until the sixteenth century.
1 Cf. Nicomachi Geraseni Pythagorei Introductionis Arithmeticae Libri II. Recensuit Ricardus Hoche (Lipsiae, I866). 2 Cf. Heath, A History of Greek Mathematics, 1 (Oxford, 1921): pp. 97-99; Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic. Translated into English by M. L. D'Ooge, with studies in Greek Arithmetic by F. E. Robbins and L. Ch. Karpinski (New York, 1926), pp. 46ff., pp. IIIff. See also p. I5 below. 3 We do not know the date of Nicomachus' birth or that of his death, but we may assume that he lived around A.D. Ioo. In his Enchiridion Harmonicum Nicomachus mentions Thrasyllus who arranged Plato's dialogues in tetralogies and lived under Tiberius; cf. Ench. Harmon.,

reliquae vero quae sequuntur, sicut eius iam qualitas virtutis ostendit, ut sint atque subsistent, indigent arithmetica disciplina. quam apud Graecos Nicomachus diligenter exposuit. hunc prius Madaurensis Apuleius, deinde magnificus vir Boethius Latino sermone translatum Romanis contulit lectitandum. Isidorus, Etymologiae III.2.I (Lindsay): Numeri disciplinam apud Graecos primum Pythagoram autumant conscripsisse, ac deinde a Nicomacho difusius esse dispositam; quam apud Latinos primus Apuleius, deinde Boetius transtulerunt. Nothing remains from this translation of Apuleius. 5 Anicii Manlii Torquati Severini Boetii De Institutione Arithmetica libri duo, e libris manu scriptis edidit Godofredi Friedlein (Lipsiae, 1867). Boethius' treatise is not a mere translation of Nicomachus but an adaptation of it with expansions and suppressions, cf. D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, pp. I32-I37. 6 Cassiodori Senatoris Institutiones. Edited from the Secundus, IIII: De Arithmetica. 7 Martiani Minnei Felicis Capellae De Nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii, recensuit Franciscus Eyssenhardt (Lipsiae, I866), Liber VII: De Arithmetica. Cf. also Martianus Capella, edidit Adolfus Dick (Lipsiae, I925). 8 Isidori Hispalensis Episcopi Etymologiarum sive Originum Libri XX, recognovit brevique adnotatione critica
manuscripts by R. A. B. Mynors (Oxford, 1937), Liber

p. I40,

I5-20

(Mynors):

instruxit W. M. Lindsay (Oxonii, I9II), Liber III De TOVTOU lvTOca- Mathematica. p. 260, 12-I6 (Jahn): Kal Trpoo-EKQTrlopE0a 9 Cf. below n. I5 and pp. 6ff. Kal Kiar&TKa-raTrojVvadKpi3pS. KCV6VOOS yOpIKO0AEyO.PVOU 10Cf. Eutocii Commentarii in Libros De Sphaera et CyOavvTiE-TrEXFapvrv, po'r!lua rTOOSjTOU SiSaoCI&7ou OCX bos lindro &A' rxA. cbs a-ocpKoucrEV f1 (see Archimedis Opera Omnia cum Commentariis 'Eporroo0vrqs ep6aXXoS, Eutocii 3 (Lipsiae, 1915): p. I20, 20-23 [Heiberg]): Apuleius, born about A.D. 125, translated Nicomachus' Introduction into Latin (cf. n. 4). On Nicomachus' life see cS cpacriv &aXol T? KcaiNIK6poaXOS iv T-rSrrpcT-cp TnEPI PouCliKfiS -rrCTI Ets 'fv 'ApiOpJI'TIK'v p. iv, note, in Hoche's edition; Heath, A History of Greek Kal 'Hpcbvas gv EIcaywo'TC 0rop vIa-if Mathematics 1: p. 97; and D'Ooge, Robbins and Karpinski, KTA. y Cv,

Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, pp. 7Iff.

11Cf. below pp. 7 and i8-20.

6i

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES

ON NICOMACHUS

fluence of Nicomachus may also be seen in an anonymous Quadrivium of the eleventh century12 and also in that of George Pachymeres.13 But the popularity of Nichomachus' treatise should be judged not only by the number of its commentators and of authors who were influenced by it, but also by the number of writers who quote it. In the Arab world Nicomachus was known through the translation of Tha^bitibn Qorah.14 The basis for any further study of the ancient Greek commentaries to Nicomachus' Itttroduction
Recension
I

to Arithmetic later than the commentary of Iamblichus15 is constituted by P. Tannery's article "Rapport sur une mission en Italie."'6 It will be convenient to summarize the conclusions at which Tannery arrived after his study of some manuscripts of Nicomachus and his Neoplatonic commentators. Tannery distinguished four different recensions of these commentaries; of these four recensions I give, following Tannery, the beginning and the end of each of the two books.17

II
Eiaaycoy? TrrtykypaTrTra

III
VTX-rcAvtKO' COA 6

IV

Book I
Beginning

6 VrT\rcAXTCOV 0K5 COAyv

I TXF 81T-r'ETrre'l

End

C'O6 -ro'J I3i3M- Ta5 EXEI -rot.!1343dov ... VINa-rcITovimO TaS EVEP-rTac-Tp -ITaT-rYp KT1.. yEla5 KYT. K-rT. -rot.! ira-r'p P1Wi[ov TO ETrltiESp~S ... ... Kac Erri Tr&V ... KCli OjTOoS Vrr6 TC-AV ... .EW 6oov av aAAWc 6j0o{cA TrAEVpCOAV ETrTl-TpiiEpOJS -roJ -rTCAV ov -rTsET-fapKo(lTovTETpaCkOVCAV
TO TrolElV. -rTo?2cxaTrAaaiaL6 EvoS
'Er'

CA)Ol E1K6TCO)S TOIS aKPOVJS TETpcoYCOvous

Kal TOUTO TOrl T8TrpaI.iEpOlJS.

&?Ai71cas yiVETcat.
Book II
Beginning E'(prjT-rai fIpiv Ti '8TI
Tt TOt!Ti6 TroaoZ KT?\.
... Kal -TraVTvES O1 6p(.OVIKOi EVOECO-

EXoVoav.

E'(prTl-rai 'rl8 -riTooiiTT Ti liitv TOS TOOUKT -rrpos -ri ?rroaoO K-rX.
...

EiprlT-rai'iv
Ti (T1.

"ri

'Ev-ra0ea PMAE1.
T'l lt6-rTrI bdfcai OT-ri
KT-A.

-ri K-rW. -rrpoS

TrTjSIOVCTJKrjI opyavcA

End

pojTvrat 716yol.

.ToaaTcra TOir TrpO TCAOV VVV aPKE(TCO V ?O'yoI &vE?kXaVtlIpCAOVICAV EiCCXaY&)ylKrj Sl&baKcaiav. TTEYS. 01 EV TCA KCa Tra&VTES

'Ka' -rrn&Aiv oiTros Aapc7Ov -rovijv8bi-ro TrotEt TflV iTac A)v Kcai ai&1TEVTE.

What Tannery calls recension I is constituted by a commentary toNicomachus that our manuscripts ascribe to Philoponus. This commentary was published by R. Hoche.'8 What Tannery calls recension II is constituted by a particular version of recension I which contains variations and additions to some
12 Last edition: J. L. Heiberg, Anonymi logica et quadri-

paragraphs of the latter. This recension is attributed by our manuscripts to Philoponus, Hoche attributed it to one of Philoponus' students,19 and Tannery thought that recension II should be attributed to Isaac Argyros since his name occurs in the Vaticanus I4I1

15 Cf. lamblichi In Nicomachi Arithmeticam Introductionem Liber. Ad Fidem Codicis Florentini Edidit H. Pivium cum scholiis antiquis. Historisk-filologishe Meddelelser, stelli (Lipsiae, i894). The anonymous Prolegomena to udgivne af det Kgl. Danske Videnskabernes Selskab. 15 Nicomachus published by Tannery, Diophanti Opera Omnia 2 (Lipsiae, 1895): pp. 73-76, and cf. also p. xiii, (1929), no. i. Cf. N. Zeegers-Vander Vorst, "L'Arithm6tique d'un quadrivium anonyme du XIe si6cle," L'Antiquit6 is not of concern to us here, for it contains nothing important either mathematically or philosophically. There is, Classique 32 (1963): pp. 129-161. Its first editors attributed this treatise to Psellus. moreover, no obvious connection between it and the Neo13 P. Tannery, Quadrivium de Georges Pachymetre ou platonic commentaries studied here. 16 Originally published in Archives et Missions scientiTCN TEX7APCWN MAEHMATLSN apiePTjTrlKtxfS, XYNTAFMA pOul Texte revise et 6tabli par fiques et littMraires,3e. serie, 13 (i888): pp. 409ff., now inYECWE-rpifaS ica akrTpovopdaS. rKfi~S, le R. P. E. Stephanou A. A. (Citt'a del Vaticano, 1940). cluded in M6moires scientifiques 2 (Toulouse-Paris, 1912): Studi e Testi 94: pp. 5ff. pp. 269ff. The relevant part for us is II: "Les Commen14 Tabit B. Qurra's arabische Ubersetzung der 'ApI1Ir1TxK1 taires sur Nicomaque," Mdmoires scientifiques 2: pp. 302Eta-ycoy'i des Nikomachos von Wilhelm Kutsch S. J. 3io. Also relevant are, in this same volume, pp. 3iiff., I1I; and in Mdmoires scientifiques 3 (Toulouse-Paris, 1915): (Beyrouth, 1959), Recherches publi6es sous la direction de lInstitut de lettres Orientales de Beyrouth. Tome IX. pp. 259-260. 18 Cf. ILAANNOY 17 Cf. Mdmoires scientifiques, 2: p. 303. (-roiD$li1o-rr6vov) ypapjaTrti<OU 'AXEcav5pEcoS 19 Cf. Hoche, op. cit., Praef., et Part. II, 9Tly11Y-lq EiS -r6 T-rpC-rov -r1S ,NlKopa'XOV d&pl1eP1j-IT1YrEiaaYCOYrlS. p. ii and n. I. Primum edidit Ricardus Hoche, Part. I (Wesel, 1864). Hoche thought that this recension was probably due to a Ibid., Praef. et Part. II (Wesel, i865). Ibid., EIS76 SE,r-rEpoV certain Proclus Procleius mentioned by Suidas as the author of a commentary to Nicomachus (cf. p. 7 below). TTfs NwKop&Xov Eicaaycoyis (Berolini, 1867). apl8pTyrylK1S

INTRODUCTION

recension III. This caused Hardt to think that the work of Asclepius is represented by recension IV, while Philoponus would be the author of recension III.25 But Tannery was right in rejecting this thesis of Hardt, although not entirely for the right reasons. It should be noticed that of the three manuscripts which contain recension III none attributes the work to Philoponus, while the three manuscripts specifically ascribe the work to Asclepius. It is recension I and recension II that are ascribed to gyros.23 Philoponus by our manuscripts. There are, howRecension III Tannery attributed to Asclepius ever, many manuscripts which really contain reof Tralles, following the authority of the Parisinus cension IV and which attribute it to Asclepius; 2376, the Monacensis 43I, and the Ambrosianus B consequently Tannery, perhaps because his know77, which were the only manuscripts known to ledge of the manuscripts that contain recension IV Tannery to contain recension III. Tannery thought was limited, was mistaken in asserting that recenthat this recension exists in complete form only in sion IV is never attributed to Asclepius26as we the Parisinus 2376, while he considered the Mona- shall see (cf. below p. i8ff.). But this ascription censis 431 and the Ambrosianus B 77 to contain can, nevertheless, be shown to be mistaken.27 of this recension. same Recension I and recension III are so similar that incomplete copies recension which is IV, Finally, really anonymous, Tannery postulated a common source for both; on the this source, he thought, must have been a commenattributed to Arsenius Olbiodorus Tannery basis of an epigram which is found at the end of tary to Nicomachus by Proclus now lost. That some manuscripts of recension IV. The epigram Proclus wrote a commentary to Nicomachus' Introreads as follows: duction to Arithmetic Tannery deduced from a notice by Marinus, who in his life of Proclus says 8s ?rTvTTuOayopEicov rFpaoqmvoi NIKOo(aXOIO that in a dream it was revealed to the latter that il6' apltiqTtKriS Eppnqv6rT Inpy' &pir1'Ur the soul of Nicomachus was in him,28 and from
ypaE i Truisl plaKapTroCaos 8 plv ap)XIIT-rlS

and in its copy, the Parisinus 2377, in connection with the more important additions to recension I.20 Consequently, according to Tannery's suggestion, this recension would date from the fourteenth century. Of this recension II Hoche published only the variations that correspond to the first book of Philoponus' commentary;21the variations which correspond to the second book were more recently published by A. Delatte,22 who seems to follow Tannery in attributing recension II to Isaac Ar-

'Apaovios OeoEsi8s'OAp3t6coposTTEpyapou
f18 7ITrOc) EpoCoT' co(pirS 6S Kai 6fi Ka6pEV Traecv Ou'VEKOa &AyEa rroA&a. E?jCEpinS

what Suidas says, s.n. TTp6KoAo (3),

Tpo6KOS, 6 TpoKAlioS xprlraTrio'aa, OEpeoiCovoS, AaoSlKEias TrfS

Eupias, ispo(xav-rrT.Eypays E soXoyiav, Eis TOv rrap' 'Hai6oscpT's TTavbc pas pieOov,Eis ra Xpuoa& wrl, Eis Kai This epigram led Tannery to state, "l'epigramme T-rV NIKop((Xov Eicaycoyilv "riv &pliGlOTIrKrVv This is then followed by the nous revele le nom d'Arsenios dans des conditions aTAa -riva yECoPETpiKa.

telles qu'il est difficiled'y voir seulement un copiste, et non le redacteur du commentaire anonyme."24 So this recension, like recension II, would date only from the fourteenth century. Tannery also asserted that there are some manuscripts which contain a conflation of recensions I and II and some others that contain a conflation of recensions III and IV. As a matter of fact the name of Asclepius is given as that of the author of recension IV in some manuscripts which contain this version of the commentary or a conflation of it and
20 Cf.

notice on Proclus the Neoplatonic philosopher. Tannery thought that the attribution of these works to Proclus Procleius, a Hierophant of Laodicea, is due to one of the usual and typical confusions to be
25

pius is really due to Philoponus. In this he was followed, in part, by Hoche, op. cit., Praef. et Part. II, p. ii, n. i.
Cf. p. I9.

43I which contains recension III and ascribes it to Ascle-

Consequently Hardt thought that the Monacensis

21 Cf. Hoche, op. cit., Praef. et Part. II (Wesel, I865), pp. ii-xiv. 22 Anecdota Atheniensia et Alia. Tome II: Textes Grecs relatifs d l'histoire des sciences. RIdites par A. Delatte. Bibliotheque de la Faculte de Philosophie et Lettres de l'Universitd de Lidge. Fasc. LXXXVIII (Paris, I939), pp. I29-I87. 23 Cf. Anecdota Atheniensia 2: pp. I29-130. 24 Cf. Tannery, Mdmoires scientifiques 2: p. 3Io.

and 3o1ff.

Tannery, Mdmoires scientifiques 2: pp. 302, 306,

26 Cf. Tannery, Mdmoires scientifiques 2: p. 304: "Rien ne prouve donc que l'attribution a Asclepius (sc. of recension III) soit fautive, tant que ce nom ne se retrouve pas d'une fa9on expresse en tete de la recension IV." 27 Cf. below, pp. i8ff. 28 Cf. Marinus, Vita Procli 28 (Boissonade): OTIT-rS KaIOTI pG E&Eacraro 'EpPaiKfiS Triv ceipaS actaS (sc. 6 TTp6OKXoS) eTrl

This probably implies that Nicomachus also was considered as belonging to the succession of true philosophers or "golden chain" which in Homeric fashion connected men with the divine; cf. D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, pp. 77-78.

OU TOUnlucayopEiou YVXiV EXOI ErirTrEuoEV. NtKocXov ovap rOTE

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS Of Asclepius we know very little. His only other extant work is his commentary to Aristotle's Meta-

found in Suidas and that the works attributed to this Proclus Procleius really belong to the Neoplatonic philosopher. As a matter of fact one manuscript which contains recension II ascribes the commentaryto Proclus the Neoplatonicphilosopher, not to Proclus Procleius, but this ascription is in any case a mistaken one, as Tannery himself recFinally, Tannery indicated the need to publish the commentary of Asclepius and through a comparison of it with the commentary of Philoponus (representedby recension I) to reconstruct the lost commentary to Nicomachus by Proclus. It is, then, Asclepius' commentary to Nicomachus that I am publishing here for the first time. My study of this commentary and of the three other recensions has led me to the following conclusions which in part modify those of Tannery. In the first place, one cannot be sure that Proclus did in fact write a commentary to Nicomachus which is now lost. No great trustworthiness can be attached to the notice of Marinusand, in any case, even if what Marinus says should be true, it is to go too far to deduce that Proclus wrote a commentary to Nicomachus merely because he thought that the soul of the latter was in him. As to the notice of Suidas, Tannery may be right in thinking that the notice on Proclus Procleius is confused, but if this is so one cannot be sure that the notice of a commentary to Nicomachus is not due to a confusion too. But even if Proclus had written a commentrary to Nicomachus we have no evidence that either Asclepius or Philoponus had access to it. For one thing neither of them was a student of Proclus and on the other hand, and even more significant, Proclus is never mentioned in the commentary of Philoponus. He is mentioned once by Asclepius, but in a matter which is really irrelevant to the study of Nicomachus.30
29 That Proclus cannot be the author either of recension I or of recension II is proved by the fact that Ammonius is mentioned in them as "our teacher" (see below pp. 9ff.). The majority of our manuscripts ascribe recensions I and II to Philoponus. The only manuscripts known to me that ascribe the commentary to Proclus are the A theniensis I238, which dates only from the eighteenth century (cf. Delatte, Anecdota Atheniensia 2 p. I30 and n. i), and the Parisinus 2375, in which the ascription to Proclus is recent, the manuscript being really anonymous (cf. Tannery, Mdmoires scientifiques 2: pp. 260, note i and 305). 30Cf. Asclepius, I. ia 76-80: 6 yap Eql TTp6KXoS' Ei oiv A uvVar6v coS iXovTor& T-vcap[Eyai 8ia paeous T'OS AUyKS 69p0aX0pos

physics, which is specifically given as being dTrr

This by itself shows that he was a (covis 'A.ppcoviou.31 student of Ammonius the son of Hermeias and in
the commentary to the Metaphysics he specifically 6 Ip6TTOKXou v yEyovdoS states it: 6 58 ipcos 'ApIicbvios

ognized.29

86i8atoKaXoSXAEyEV KTr.,32 6KpocrTrs EOU 6e 'AoKarriTrou

and repeatedly calls him 6 (ptlo6aoqosor 6

fli6TEpos qpi6l7aoos.33 From this commentary to the Metaphysics we gather that Asclepius was a

philosopherwith little of his own to say. He reports what Ammonius must have said and his only contribution was to contaminate the first four books (namely the commentary to A, a, B, and F) with extracts from Alexander's commentary.34 We may infer that the part of the commentary that is not contaminatedby extracts from Alexanderrepresents the work of Ammonius.35 We also know that Philoponus had some kind of connection with the school of Alexandria, although we do not know exactly what this connection was, and it is even possible that he never belonged formally to the school at all.36Be that as it may, he certainly published many of Ammonius' courses37
rv rTEpI iL, and reads as follows: 6 TTA&rcov -ryv yEcopE6Tpiav
?EyopuVv av&araycyi lh rroiro,'v. &rraycoyh 6S o-rnv, cAs craiv TrCVEIl TOv rrpT-roVEUKAEiSous nfp6oKos iv -rT TpiT-r Xo6ycA

arr' aXJAou TT' ii eEcoprjoproS pErTapactlS TrpopX7ilraros TrolXEov, This is a verbatim quotation of Proclus, In Kaoracqavcs.
Eucl., p. 212.24-P.
aXXo, o0i yvco-OevrTOS i Tropio0Evros Kal TO rpoKEipEvov ?o-rat

however, that Asclepius himself wrote the scholion. At any rate it appears to be absent from Philoponus, and even if Asclepius himself wrote the scholion this would show only that he knew Proclus' commentary to Euclid not his supposed commentary to Nicomachus. 31 Cf. Asclepii in Aristotelis Metaphysicorum Libros A-Z Commentaria, edidit M. Hayduck (Berolini, I888) = CAG
VI.2. 32 Asclepius, In Metaph., p. 92.29-30 (Hayduck). 33 Cf., e.g., Asclepius, In Metaph., p. 5.6, p. 40.16, p. 43-36-37, P. 121.5.

213.2 (Friedlein);

one cannot be sure,

34 Cf. Hayduck's preface, CAG VI.2, pp. v-vi and Westerink, Anonymous Prolegomena to Platonic Philosophy. Introduction, text, translation and indices (Amster-

Professor Westerink devotes to the Alexandrian school in this book. 35 For what we know about Ammonius' life and work cf. Westerink, Anonymous Prolegomena, pp. x-xiii. 36 Cf. Simplicius' attack on Philoponus (De Caelo, p. 42.17 [Heiberg]): 6 86 veap6s iVl0v oirroS Kopa,ipiuaov S8

dam, 1962), p. xi. I am indebted

to the learned pages that

KOXoI6S KTrX., although here it refers to Philoponus' borrowing from Xenarchus. See also Westerink, R.E.G. 77 (I964), WrraCav Kal i68EiKo6-povKoad TOVU &aKOapciav, -icrOril &av P. 534. Cobpotros 37 Prior the commentaries to the Proclus is mentioned Kcd -r6 Ev again in a scholion found at the bottom of one page in the

rrTOov iTv

doxaXXiS

cdaoXp6v.

manuscripts that contain the commentary of Asclepius. This scholion was written in connection with Asclepius, II.

Categories, Namely, and Posterior Analytics, De Anima, De Generatione Animalium, Physics, De Generatione et Corruptione, and Meteorologica.

INTRODUCTION and must have considered himself as one of the official editors of the work of the latter. This much can be gathered from what the ascriptions of our manuscripts tell us.
X?vV TS &g &PXiq &itsou Asclepius I. S: iULLtoLlCeva aXVnS cp6aIL. <aVTi TOOU) Tfi aPXovomrS OAUrS. On ptpOUVT1aTfMV XEyEi oCiv 8ia Ta accbioiara TaUOraot S1I)tX6acro(o0'AppIcVIOS, 6 T)PE'TEPOS UirljV. 6 IEVTOI ETITE TO pEioeCTealt OUKacQOS a8oKcxaoS, E'p] OTI0 OU8EVos UArI cx Eo-rv 1i Air' TiS yap yEV&yap 'rrapaSEtyia EIe1

Now Ammonius is mentioned by both Asclepius and Philoponus, and they mention him specifically in connection with his interpretations of Nicomachus. I transcribe the texts.38

TOU rfs ,apXouPhiloponus I. L: rT)v gtapxsq. a&vri

&apayap TTraPX)i Ka!i l url. Xy?E oTlS avTrcv OuAXr T Ta coVTEaTlKa ouv orcra 6oVTa CoITK E16rl, ?V 61 KVEKE TO aCaTTrov' oV &PXTSs ptpiOUVTaTfis pUOcEl, uNKwfS aKciS rwavra oCTaa Ta ET8rl,OUK T yap, sUV&CIpE KaKEiVTI aVEXETra TO aUTO oT0-EyEv ETO805 &C. 6 1pVTOI1 iX?6aoCpos 6 iprEiTEpos OTt ov KaotXS 'Aippj.bvtos, 5l6cO'KaiAoS, E?prl -TOpIpicaeat ElT?E -c' TV VJAv' oU5Ev6o yap Trapxa6Eyyp&

aOai;

f UXr11-riS yap 0XEAE uArl yEvEoaat; &AA' ovxl t5ia -TOv TroCrTO oljpal TO NiK6OjCaXOV pipioEati, 8rlnSOv T-r 1pItEcos TrposTrapaSlEyja rTacirrvaTrropA3XovTra Tat aUTrV ra eiSrl, &x' cb5Ei ?XEyEV T-r aiotOa-ra OT8I
Eo-rtv Tri) vAi EV COVVEXE1 TcTI IETa[PO1fi, Tr1 OiKEiaaPXq, 6Ia TOU'TO Va vTC) 1.i_ 8C'vaac i 6tia cprla, cvvEwo0ji0oi1ovto TO ao-raTOV aUTifi EVauTri Elvat aEi' CorTrEp av Ei Kai rTO EVTr71oick,6lVE1caio Kai auTorv 61ia Kai rTavTr vo1|lovTa, AEyot 'ri TO aoraTro TOUTTroioVu PtuPElocat.

xal &XXoLWxT. Philoponus I. T: pe7Tinxai. KaKCoS ErrTE Kai TOUJTO, y&p 81' 8X5S jv rTCpcT) Asclepius I. L: XnY Kai TOUTO, COSq)TIcylv 0 eEO0S 8ilSacKta- cOs Erl 6 aUTOs5 IJIaV6t6&aacaoS' E8Et yap EiTEtiv KCaKcS ETrTE Aos. SEi yap EiTrEiVCTpElTrptKl Kai dAXoicoTiKfl'" Trrpi "TpE=TTiKn KaCia&oiOtwTIK1"r TrEpiauTvt'l yap ai Tpoau-rrv yap ati TpoTrai Kal aAioicbaEls yivovrat, oO 11aAAotiOUTai.E? yap au8ilTrou yap aurr TpeTrpEErat E?V EiXEAAEV T1i ETpTrETro,EErTO ETEpas UXrAI &Aoxol0Kai l pv aTrpETrToS aeac Kai TpETrecreat. bcOrTE auTr'n E15r11 avaAXoicoTros, ra 8E iTEpi avCT1rV ao&X?oUvTat, Kai slaoEjcriS Kai KaCiwroO6T-rTES AEyco S'i TrOOTTrrlT-r Kai Kai v TOC raVTra ToiaCra. EVEpyEiai icr6oTTTEs Trai Kai ai aA&OICdCYES yivovTart ov 61iTroUyap avT-r
TpETTETa

aotOuTat.

Ei yap

aUT]

ETpETrETO, EE8T'

av ETEpaS1ANrs Ev

t 1 TpEwTEreOat i EiEAAEV &dAoioUoJOa Eyoo 6r Ta 6S TrEpi Kai TwcrO'6TTrTES

CO(CTEaUTrri pEV aTprprTOS Kai ava?AoiTcoTr,

avCTVv EiSrt aI?oiOUVTrai, TES.i(jAov

Kai s6aEtO SKa Kai EVEpyEial Kai 1T)I?KO6TITTOIOT6-TES 5E TrO KaTCTauTa TTIV 0C'VOETOV diAoiCOCYIV UWTOpiVEI' TO) pEV yap &a?otoUCiEvov UTr0opVEtv 8Ei Kai TO KIVOVp1EvOV' TaUTa &6ovUXurTropEVEt OTaV KaT' oACOS

ra &AAocoiat yEvilTaC TO yap EKAEUKOyItv6OEaUC-ra vov EXiav,olov avepcoTros, aCrTOs pEvvrowtYEVEI, itcrra6S TO pEAav. ECo-r pEvoU 6E TOUAEUKOi&VTtriXaIpaVEIT n-raAv &rroAoyouiC'Evov V 7rrtp 7T NIKOpaXOU eyEItv Kai aOrUTT Ka0O OT8TO o6Ar 6S1'o S TpwTTETat COS OU)X
UAl' ErOTi TJETapaclcO'rTlS Kai EtioTaotpiEVTrTOV Elval &V EiTr0tpEV O76ov St' 6A ou TOVXohUAri, &xA' COcrTrEp KOV EiS TO EV aUTco ytvopE6va XCaKUKEtKa E8186 TpEWTEcO1at, oU Trfis oucriaS

TOU XaXKOU EK rTOU Ei6ous TOU

auTou KaO' Eau-rS E{tirTautEvris,&A cOS . TrEUK6oTOS OXovaCr6v, ra pEv itlolt IUEI TcOV Ei6ooV,Ta 6E 6EXEo-eoa, o'Tcos Kai T'iV UAi)V pETapA&Etv Et'prIKE.

Both the commentary of Philoponus and the one by Asclepius have all the characteristics of being notes of a course, as is the case with most of the
Neoplatonic commentaries after Proclus. The characteristic parts of eEcopia and ~tiS are clearly

38

Cf. also Westerink,

R.E.G.

I follow Westerink in preferring the reading of the manuscripts to Hoche's emendations of the text of Philoponus in I I and I. rl. Westerink's emendations in Asclepius, I. L are the readings of the Monacensis 43I and the Ambro-

77 (I964):

pp. 528-530.

sianus B 77.

10

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS gories and the other on the First Analytics3 are also extant in two other versions,44 and his version is in each case quite different from the others. This may be due in part, as Westerink points out,45 to the fact that they may be based on courses of lectures given at different times; but this difference must also be due, in part, to Philoponus' originality in reworking the notes which either he took himself or which were otherwise available to him.46 At any rate his De Aeternitate Mundi Contra Proclum shows that he had some talent of his own. Moreover, his attack on Ammonius and his justification of Nicomachus are not unique; we have another such instance in his commentary to Aristotle's Physics, where he attacks Ammonius' defense of Aristotle.47 Moreover, Philoponus as a Christian must have opposed the pagan Ammonius;48 a reflection of this opposition we have in the very commentary on Nicomachus where Philoponus has simply suppressed a text which contains an interpretation of Plato's Timaeus in which Ammonius argues for the eternity of the world according to Plato. I transcribe the texts.
43 Cf. CAG XIII.i and CAG XIII.2. 44 Cf. CAG IV.4 and CAG IV.6. 45 Cf. Westerink, R.E.G. 77 (I964): p. 46 For and

present in both texts.39 Consequently the passages quoted above and whatever else we know of Asclepius and Philoponus point to the fact that both commentaries go back to a course on Nicomachus' Introduction to Arithmetic given by Ammonius. To be sure, the expression c-rr6 'AAicoviou is (pcovfs40 lacking from the manuscripts which contain both commentaries; nevertheless, since, as we just said, both commentaries go back to a course on Nicomachus, and given the evidence of the passages quoted above, our conclusion seems to be a safe one. A comparison of the commentary of Asclepius with that of Philoponus shows that both texts are very close in content and in language. Philoponus' commentary is longer and seems to be a revised and corrected edition of Asclepius' commentary. It is difficult to decide whether Philoponus based his commentary directly on the text of Asclepius or not.41 The other possibility would be that he either had his own set of notes of Ammonius' course on Nicomachus or had access to a version different from that of Asclepius.42 Be that as it may, there can be no doubt that Asclepius' commentary is closer to the lectures of Ammonius than that of Philoponus is; and the inference to be drawn from a close study of both texts is that Philoponus reworked, corrected, and expanded a set of notes into his own commentary. In the two passages quoted above we see that Asclepius limits himself to a mere report of the criticism that Ammonius directed against Nicomachus, whereas Philoponus not only reproduces the criticism of Ammonius against Nicomachus, but in both passages has a retort to offer to Ammonius on behalf of Nicomachus. This is exactly what we should expect from Asclepius (since, as we said above, he does not appear to have been very original) and from Philoponus who was a philosopher of some originality. Two of the courses of Ammonius that he published, the one on the Cate39 Cf. below, pp. I6-I7.

535. Philoponus' independence originality as an editor of Ammonius' courses, cf. also iltvrard, R.E.G. 78 (I965): pp. 596-597. 47 Cf. Philoponus, in Phys., pp. 583.I3-585.4 (Vitelli).
Ammonius is not mentioned

most probably refers to him (cf. also p. 584.4: f To0U qploa6o(ou uTrrp'AptorroT-rouvs d&ro7oyia). 48I am not convinced by Westerink's suggestion (Anonymous Prolegomena, pp. xii-xiii) that the concession made by Ammonius in his pact with Athanasius II was a pro forma conversion to Christianity. Cf. 1?vrard, R.E.G. 78 (I965): pp. 597-598.

but in p. 583I.4

6 qtX6oC9oOS

40

For the meaning of Trr6 (covfis (= "from the teaching

Byzantion 20 (I950): pp. I9Iff.

That the commentary of Asclepius was really the source of the commentary of Philoponus was suggested by Tannery, Mdmoires scientifiques 2: p. IIo, n. 2. 42 These two other possibilities seem to be preferred by Westerink in his article "Deux commentaires sur Nicomaque: Asclepius et Jean Philopon," R.E.G. 77 (I964): pp. 526-535, esp. p. 535. This article reached me while I was writing this introduction to my edition of Asclepius' commentary. I am glad to see that Professor Westerink has reached the same conclusion as I did in regard to the ultimate source of these commentaries, namely, that it was a course on Nicomachus given by Ammonius.
41

of"), cf. M. Richard,

INTRODUCTION

11

i< ToiVUV TrorUrcv orTIV Philoponus I. y 54-58: ?K Tro'rTov To-riv TriXolaAsclepius I. y 68-79: Ev Tilaiac Eiprl- o!}ai Kai 'TOTrap&a EtXio'aacra Kai 'TOTrap&a RTArcovos TAarcovos Ev Tipcxaic EIoiypEvov' ri rTO Eivov' Ti TO Ov p?V aei, yEvsEov 6E OVK?Xov; Kai Tri-r Ov ai, yEVEaIv 8E O0UK EXOV;T'i 8 TO yIv6Opvov 68fjov yap OTIOV ?Ev pEv,Ov 5Eo8UiTwrorE; Pv, Ov 8E o08o-rroTE; 8qfov yap OT-rI y PEvaEi, yEVEacV yiv6OjPvov TO VOrlTOV Tav Kai a&isov 5ia rTO 86 OIK ?XOVTO vo1rTOviwav Kai ciSiov KCaXET &di, yEvEoc1v8E OVK E)XOV
KacX'

Tri 86 TO" yiv6iEvov

p.V, OV OVS'Erro0T Tr TrI5E.

wraVTTr aVpE?Tap&rlTrov

Kai 'rrpoii-rr6v oTrivOrt oUX, WV ta TO cxS TrvE vopilovucr, -rT 6O TO T-ro ojvexsE TrorUro p3oUE-?Tar, 6E Eo-riyEyEvr-rTvEv-raUOaaUrTOv
VTiTS

ElvaI, yiv6OPivov 86 Kai o ?TaC TjS pS 3poAg.

wTTrroTr

o K6oCioS' &ai yap yiveacrt acurrov AVyEl, a&Aax

uivaTrat;

TO pETa3Xapr'T6v Kai TpE'Trrv cS EipijyEv-rTOv KaXET v oOEV TroO Kaci Kupicos ovros) OE6?wTOT? (&vri KapEV'

Ir&S yap Eo-ri'

monius' specific interpretation of the Timaeus as asserting the eternity of the world and his polemic against those who thought that Plato in calling the universe yevrnr6s was postulating an origin for it; committal ylv6Opvov 86 Kai oUwSETroTr TO Tr r rrav at& One must grant TrO vXuvXe TrS peTa3poXMS.

We can see that Philoponus has suppressed Am-

must experience also qualitative change, whereas for Aristotle the sun is avaXAoioTov. This is clear from Philoponus' own words (Philoponus, In Meteor., p. 50, 20-28): Ei pil WTraVTEAoS aTrraOS ?OCTIV EKETVO -TOacota rIS' avact?oicoTOV, &AAoico(lS 6 o(YCT KaTa'rroi6TrTra, o pEf parTO oV6&v q ETEp6V TaPo,1 arTIV 56 (TCOLaTTIKiS Trroi6TrTo ati T 5pcoTCt S0o TCrOV Trra&olS Opp0oj Kai TroUWuvXpou avTirtOaEcoV EaOpXouo'v TrTrOU TOOU TE Kai vypOi, KCai E?pOU EorTVa&8UvaTovTOV &aXCV E?TEXEIV TIVOS PI TOUOTCOV TO)V rp6OTEpOV pErT?XOTra ?eIsgTE rac S AXas iTr' EKeivaS (Tra&aa yap 'ApioroTo-rXiS &vayvopivas), e oUv &aotoUTrai Ktai wraCXEI TO OEOV a5cpa, TravTcoS a&vyKrl Ka-ra Trva TCrV Eiprlpivcov T?C'rapcov TOIOT-il-rV rpoiryoupEvcosaXotiovoeat, KaeQ 6oKET Kai 'lTXrcovt. Perhaps this is not the pas-

Philoponus has replaced this passage with a non-

wrote at length in his De Aeternitate Mundi. It

to Philoponus the desire to correct Asclepius' Greek, but this still does not justify the suppressionof this text. We know that Ammonius believed in the eternity of the cosmos,49a dogma that Philoponus as a Christian did not accept and against which he

specifically attributes to Ammonius the belief in the eternity of the cosmos; cf., e.g., p. 89.4-5; p. 90.27-28;
p. I71.9-II; p. I86.1-2; p. 194.23-26; p. 226.12-15; quoted

sage to which Philoponus refers in his commentary to Nicomachus, since it only refers to thesun; D-28 A), says: Or'6'EKai ra oupavla aXotoiTrai Kacrra but however this may be, there is no question that eiS Tr ME-rTcopa Troi6TrT-a,Ev TraTS ESEiCapIEV cXo(XaCIs Evrard is right in considering that the whole passage (Philoponus, I. 1S, 4-5), whereas there is no such is connected with Philoponus' polemical attitude reference and no such notion about -r opa&viain towards the dogma of the eternity of the cosmos,51 the commentary of Asclepius. Professor Westerink and it is important that Philoponus refers to this rightly maintains that Philoponus is referring to his doctrine of his about T-r in the commentary ovpa&vta own commentary on Aristotle's Meteorologics; and to Nicomachus. Asclepius for his part considers he asserts that this part of the commentary to that Tr& oipa&vla are intermediate between the inwhich Philoponus is referring has been lost. Acworld and the realm of yVEtols and expresstelligible cording to tvrard, however, the reference is to an ly says that they are subject only to change of place, extant part of Philoponus' commentary to the Me- and denies that they can experience any implicitly teorologics.50 In this passage Philoponus argues change of ovocia.Just before the passage where he against Aristotle's notion that the sun is the source argues those who against interpret the Timaeus of heat because of its motion and concludes that it he I. says (Asclepius, y, 55-68): -ra IEVTOI is the source of heat because it is itself hot, a con- literally .?V Kc-ra Tr1V ovariav coSp-rTaUi6VTra,EKEiVOIS clusion which for Philoponus entails that the sun oipavta, auTa aitia Kai OETa), fiPiv 85 KOIvcovEi (Kai yap KaT' Ev)pyE1ta or'rcos ( jiETaXArlrTa yap, aXX' ouX 49In the commentary to the Metaphysics Asclepius aSa TOT-IKT1V pov16v IuETs)TrVil IJiTcapOAlV irroKai TTr voUCp&jvErli avaTroX&s. rTO TXrov o0v EKEI-

should also be noticed that in another place of his commentary to Nicomachus, Philoponus, in connection with this same passage of the Timaeus (27

KaOo aTrro&varroNXcv 7Ti Suo'apX KiVOUVTLra pIVOUCvot

by Westerink, Anonymous Prolegomena, p. xii, n. 28. On Asclepius I. y 68-79 cf. n. ad loc. 50 Cf. CAG XIV, i, pp. 49.25-52.5. See Evrard, R.E.G. 78 (I965): pp. 593-594-

51 Cf. 1-vrard, op. cit., and also in Bulletin de l'Academie Royale de Belgique, Classe des Lettres 39 (I953): pp. 333334.

12

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

&Ei Kal dcaacOroos the lemmata of certain paragraphs. I have given at voISKOlvcovEl,cds rTrX lAnCovra TroIs 6 ovpavos Kai TrpoS the bottom of each page the numbers of the paraovaiv- OTI yap EKEIVOIS KOIVCOVE1 TO) 6EicO Eci KCaKaCtaposp TruyX&v, 8?Xov K Troi OEbVKE1i voPil[EiVTpaS Kai TOV Elvat, 6c00rEp yap TOV awToXaUE1v A"yopEv TOVTrfs vuvXiS EyKpcaXov pAXXov Kai aCOr6v6QOv Kai -ra X1paS rr'vEvEpyEcov, OUT'co cbS EiSoupavov EVTrEivopEv TESoi avpco)Troi EiX6OPEvoI The fact that Philopoav ?K?1TOVJ KaTOIKOUvrOS. OEiov nus in the parallel passage to the lines of Asclepius just quoted52 has preserved this same notion that TO-ov-

graphs of the commentary of Philoponus that correspond to those of the Asclepius commentary. In the commentary itself there are similarities and differences; but where there are similarities the reader will see that the two texts are so close that the corrections, expansions and suppressions of Philoponus cannot conceal the fact that he used the commentary of Asclepius or another version very are intermediate and that they only experience close to our Asclepius as the basis of his text. If I pavia can be of change place, only explained as an oversight am right in thinking that the commentary of Ason his part. At any rate he suppressedthe interpreta- clepius was left unrevised (see below p. 2 f.), then tion of the Timaeus as upholding the eternity of the possibility is that this is what led Philoponus to the world, and he later inserted a reference to his revise the commentary and publish it under his own doctrine that Tr oOipacvia&7Aotoirrat KcrraTro6- name. TrTra. Philoponus, while correcting the text, has perIt is also noteworthy that Asclepius in I. s and fected and expanded some of the references to have 6 pEvrot p lX6raoos 'AppIcVIOS, ancient authors quoted or paraphrased by AmmoPhiloponus in I. Z whereas when in I. I As- nius, has suppressed some, and has added some 6 1rE TpoS i&aoxKaXoS, clepius writes co prIv 6 OETo S 86a1KoxaoS,Philopo- new ones. But we should not always assume that nus in I. rT has cos eqpr6oacxbroS ilfpv St6a<aKcos; it the quotation or paraphrase given by Philoponus is not surprising that the Christian Philoponus is better than the one given by Asclepius. For certain texts Philoponus probably did not have here. avoids the word e10os Of the two commentariesthe one by Asclepius is anything else to consult but the text of the notes shorter and bears the marks of being much closer of Ammonius'lectures. That this would not prevent to the course given by Ammonius than the com- him from expanding can be seen from the report mentary of Philoponus (see also below pp. I2f.). that he gives of the opinion of Ammonius quoted The lemmata in Asclepius are longer than those above (cf. Asclepius, I. Z = Philoponus, I. rl); for given by Philoponus (if Hoche's edition of Philopo- the opinions of Ammonius Asclepius must remain nus can be trusted);53 the latter's lemmata are our main source. Where Philoponus agrees with limited to one or two essential words, whereas those him we have a confirmation; where he deviates we given by Asclepius are usually sufficient for the must assume that this is not Ammonius. Many understanding of the commentary. There are many times what Asclepius and Philoponus quote or paraplaces, however, where Philoponus has given a phrase from ancient authors is probably based only different word or different words of Nicomachus as on the text of Nicomachus that Ammonius must
52

Cf. Philoponus,

In Nicomachi

Isagogen I, y, 46-54:

Tra pEVTOIroVpavia, cds pETarU d&pipoTipcov OVTra, EKEiVOIS EV KcrTa T-rV oicrlav KOIVCOVET, 5O &Tp'TapXrTa KaCT'ouoiav, IpETXyap TaUcra, T-v TOWTlKTV MV?pyEtav' E?TacXArTa rilJiv 8e KCCT' Kai ETiT8urap&S KIVEtTaT poThivUVrToT,vov-Tar KCaeoa&To avraTocv OtJVEKEiVOIS &aiT 8ualcov ETri avaTroXaS'aTO iTrXEOV CbS KOIVCOVET, oQe Kal wT'avTe Tr7XrlacatovTa TOI &daiKai cocavrcoAS EXOUCvIV' TOV EOEv iSpUioal voCpilovutv, c6S5tJiAAov TOrv oupavlcov Tfrs TKEI EKEiVOU ECS eXAc(apco5 coaTrep yap TOV EyKEcaAov piAIETEXOVTCOV TKai 'TOv vEiyopEv TCOV Xov a&XrrToauc ns yvX)(qS vEpyEicov, OVTCO Kai perTXEIVEXMPaECoS' oOEEV oVpaVOv T-rS TOJU EOs pya&XovEiKOS ot avepco-Trol E'X6Jpvoi a&vcoatpouiov Cos &v rTas Xipas TrC'VTES TOOU EKEl OEIo KaTOrKOUVTOS.

53 I mention this in view of the fact that Hoche used only a few of the extant manuscripts of recensions I and II. Thanks to the courtesy of Professor David Pingree of the University of Chicago, who lent me a microfilm of cod. Gayri islami Eserler, Poz Topkapi Sarai5 in Istanbul which contains recension II, I have been able to see that the lemmata in recension II are longer and sometimes different from those of the commentary by Philoponus as published

have had in front of him while he lectured. Granted that the text of Asclepius as preserved in the manuscripts is often corrupt, still there are some mistakes and inaccuracies that go back to the author. Such phenomena point to the conclusion that the text of Asclepius was left unrevised by its author and was probably never meant for publication. If we remember that Asclepius' commentary goes back to a course given by Ammonius most of these inaccuracies can be explained. There are of course some indications that Asclepius revised his original material, as is shown by his calling Ammonius 6 i'uITEpoS 5i8ao-KaxoS, etc. But such revi-

by Hoche.

sion was not at any rate complete, for the latter part of the commentary, especially in the second book, shows more signs of being an unrevised draft than the first pages would lead us to suppose. The bulk of Asclepius' commentary consists, then, of notes taken from Ammonius' lectures on Nicoma-

INTRODUCTION chus. Similar characteristics in the Anonymous Prolegomenato Platonic Philosophy led Professor Westerink to the same conclusion.54 Philoponus has corrected this kind of inaccuracy, which shows that he reworked his set of notes of the course given by Ammonius. The following additional evidence seems to support our conclusion: Asclepius has a wrong reference to Aristotle's De Anima55 which Philoponus has omitted. A wrong reference can easily happen in a lecture where the lecturer may probably be quoting or paraphrasing from memory; but a wrong reference would be more difficult to explain if a person revised a text with a view to publication. In the commentary of Asclepius we find mistakes, inaccuracies,and unnecessary repetitions of examples which cannot in all instances be ascribed to scribes' mistakes.56In the corresponding passages of the commentary of Philoponus we find the necessary corrections. Philoponus also offers us more accurate and grammatical Greek, although we cannot always assume that he intended to correct Asclepius or his immediate source, since in other places he uses the same constructions57 that we find in Asclepius. Now the fact that Philoponus revised either the commentary of Asclepius or another version close

13

to it does not entitle us to the conclusion that in all instances the commentary of Philoponus is the more correct one. Some examples will suffice to make this clear. If Hoche's edition of Philoponus' commentary can be trusted, in the first book, paragraphs I. iL and I. rll,which are comments to Nicomachus 1.2.4, are really in the reverse order, whereas the correspondingpassages in the version (= Philoponus, I. iL) are in the correct order.58 Sometimes the paragraphingof Asclepius is better than that of Philoponus; for example, Asclepius, I. tO = Philoponus I. Ka; but whereas Philoponus has this paragraph as part of his commentary to Nicomachus 1.2.5, Asclepius includes his comments in the paragraph devoted to Nicomachus 1.3.3, which is more correct.59 There are in Asclepius some references to ancient authors which have been suppressed by Philoponus. He has done so with the quotation or paraphrase from Proclus60 and with the story about Plato and the duplication of the cube.61The story that Asclepius narrates mentioning the name of Ammonius, Philoponus modifies to show his special relationship with the latter.
of Asclepius, I. ty (= Philoponus, I. It) and I. 16

Asclepius I. K0 8-15: OTr86 Xaipouciv ati uvXai Philoponus I. Ke 6-II: Ort S6 Xaipoucvvai
K T7O 'qiSEeat Kai ovrcoAS -r, i6SE0eai cos Kai SaPiaLs EivpioKoVTa's 6 Kai &PaXEl 'ApipcbvIos 9ptXo6o0pos Kpuov TrpoX)(ETeoal. EX?yEvOrT"Errpac'rr6TIVIavSpi ypaipaS, Kali i5ETO
Trri Tr i EipoaEl T-rOV8oypaTrcov, 6ifov

vuxai

?Tti 7ri EvpEal TrC)v soypoaTcov, 86Xov K Tro7 i5Eo-e6at T-, Kai ourcoS 'iSecrai os U)p'fiSovfis riPaS eVpioKovTras Kai a6CKpUOV TrOAA Trro7r CKtS TrpOXElOCai. youv TiS Ep0o cuviOrlS o&r6Steiv yECOpE'TpiKOUTlVros Ecop1lpaT'OS

U tlbacoKac ov rrapaXapcBov Kai Tri KaTaoKUvij Travu 7Ayovro6s pou -r6 eEcbprlpa. 60 v raucaapEvou vrrb TO -TCo poU p:rl 'XAvrTouat o-r vrov wrrXipcooaS, wTreIS? Aiav aTuprpacpaTi fi'eAov y&p Eprl856pevoS, 1rpbs yEyovev, aviao-eat Eprl TOUAo6you 'rpas ?iXrp90Tro, bco<KOiUEv TfiS &rroSEiEoCo'." TreVlSav 5aTrep Ei 'lrs o6cp Afiavf6iovTl qiO Tlr nvi,
AuTrov0pCVOS. wravTr0eiTi,

Just immediately before this passage there is a quotation of Hesiod, Opera et Dies, from which Philoponus has suppressed half a line.62 Nevertheless, the language, the unnecessary repetitions, and the mistakes which are present in the text of Asclepius make it plausible that his version is very close to the lectures given by Ammonius and that Philoponus reworked this text of Asclepiusor anotherset of notes close to ourAsclepius
54 Cf. Westerink, Anonymous Prolegomena, pp. ix-x and n. 4. 55 Cf. Asclepius, II. Ar 5-6 and n. ad loc. 56 Cf., e.g., notes to I. vs, vO,gs, pta, pKe, etc.

into his own commentary. Philoponus has also expanded the original commentary adding examples and quotations,63 tightening some explanations64 and including some philosophical digressions.65 We have said that both the commentary of Asclepius and that of Philoponus go back to a course on Nicomachus given by Ammonius; this is based
58 Cf. also note to I. ty-iS 59 On the problem of paragraphing, cf. p. 22. 60 Cf. Asclepius I. ia 76-80 and n. ad loc. 63 Cf. e.g. Philoponus I. KL2-3 and note to I. a, Philo-

61

Cf. Asclepius II. iL 8-17 and n. ad loc.

57 Cf. below p. 22f. 62 Cf. n. to I. KO.

ponus I. Aa 5 and n. to I. Aa 64 Cf. Asclepius I. vs = Philoponus I. Ca and n. to I. vs Asclepius I. v0 = Philoponus I. is and n. to I. ve etc. 65 Cf., e.g., Philoponus I. porl and n. to I. pvp.

14

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS
eEcA)pia

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS nity of the world was a belief of Ammonius. Other

still preserve the divisionsinto

on the following facts: (a) that both commentaries

and A'~iS,66 examples of doctrines that either originated with

-

(b) that both commentaries quote Ammonius in connection with his interpretations of Nicomachus, (c) other evidence concerning Ammonius' activities in the school of Alexandria. We may now add the following considerations. We know that Ammonius was not inclined to publish the lectures he gave and that he left the publication of them to his students. All the works that we possess by him, except his commentary to the De Interpretatione, are said in one form or another to be &rroqcovi 'AI.Wovio.67 We also know that his fame rested not only in his ability as an Aristotelian commentator, but also in his competence as a mathematician and astronomer. This is shown by two extracts from Damascius' Life of Isidorus preserved by Photius, cod. p. i92, Henry): Kai i8i, I27 A 5-IO (Bekker 6 Ev 'Appc'bvioS 'AXE~avbpEia 'EpPEi'oV, by oivi ps'po KaO' 'Tav-rOvAEri9poaopi'a 6Tpco-rC-OV prlai (sc. 6
-

Ammonius or were held by him are his derivation of ao(p(a from aaqA'a(Asclepius I. a 6ff. Philoponus, I. a 7ff.) which he somehow read into Aristotle, Metaphysics 993 B 7-II (see Asclepius, I. a 8-io = Philoponus, I. a IO-I3 and Asclepius, I. y 36ff. = Philoponus, I. y 33ff.). These texts should be compared with Asclepius, in Metaph., p. 3.30-34 (Hayduck), ibid., p. 4.30-35, ibid., p. I4.32-p. I5.2, ibid., and 29ff., ibid., ibid., p. II4.1-io p. I9.33-34, Anal. p. 117.24-32; Philoponus, Post., p. 332.5-24 (Wallies), Philoponus, De Anima, p. 23.26-p. 24.3 (Hayduck).10 It was a characteristic in the school that references and quotations from ancient authors
became stereotyped. See, for example, the connection of Pythagoras and of the definition (ptkoaoq'a Eo-rilpt?da uoypias with the quotation of Homer,

Iliad XV.4I2 and the particular quotation of Iliad (Asclepius, XXIII.7I2 as E'frei aoyoS flpapE TEKTwcAV
I. a 34ff.
==

with Ammonius, In Porphyrii Isagogen, p. 9.7-I5 (Busse). Also remarkable is the quotation of Iliad XX.2i6-2I7 (which is expanded by Philoponus: he quotes lines 2I5-2i8) in connection with humanity's loss and recovery of knowledge and which is reproTC)v TrCA'7OT?E yEYEV1PEVCOV 'YOVE, KaclTU\Ei'-OovS &'AXpE71VE 8E -ra 'Apl(rro-r6NovuS E'01(KT0T. E-rT duced in the same connection in Asclepius, In E'rfyrT$vr I.L&71ov 01. TC_)V 8E Bt11VEYKEV p6vov daxKai TrG$vMetaph., p. IO.30-p. 11.5 (Hayduck).7' EiavTOv KaOe' In the second book of Asclepius' commentary a TOO E-rTaipcov, boMyou 6ncrroT[p6KAov TTrpEOj3pvT2pcoV T"a 62CE Kat -rc)V TTCA'rTOTE passage occurs which reads as follows (Asclepius II. EYEYEVrj.EVCA)VEi'TE7i1V, aI.tI 8' Ka'ai ta 37-38): EorTt Phowhat also TE See liTiS &AAri p6Oo8oS Kai &aoTpovotitav. -rTETpay'vcov, YECITE-rpiav 8' KatlEv -rTaiS vctyKaiS tius says in his own name, whetherhe derivedit from 6vop1tae-rat6(av?1oS,EiprjT-rat Damascius or not, speaking aipropos of the obscurity (sic). Since there is a similar passage in the commenof Nicomachus' Theologumena, cod. 187, 145 A tary of Philoponus (II. a 9Ig-20): Ego-rt8 Kai &Aij TE yECoITIS 'VOVpa'.ETrat iavXoS, E(prlpVEo8oS -rETpayCo'vcAv, 35-40 (Bekker = p. 48, Henry): EiTE'iviiv-rTa 8' Ev E ti-v TG-v tvaJtKois -imrpl avrroij-, and in -rTat T0ols Kai T"r7cXXa i.taOip&rcv, PETrpIKaKCa aptl.yrtiKa' to to it refers the latter cb Kca 0rVi f 'it -ITr TC6)V commentary Philoponus' i.a&S EYVcOK6ojCVETriorTacrat, Aristotle's Physics,72 it may be thought at first that TGA)V ON1 EPXTT0ov, olpat, -roij -rrmatiS 'EpjE'ioV (ol8as
otT a -roi 'A.wcoviov) avTrcos TTlV TrEPi TaV.IT Kall oV'SE%v aCrTroVS ?6eot &av-rSv Oe&)pr iayKpIPoCiBai, 1K aXos apti.cov 'ar~w io vKXE7 NIK' TrrEpt auvEi'mtoaot.T PaTcov, 11rpidptep 'Cj Trc -KErEcn

Kai p&Xi.xo-ra TroIS t.cxjae .aai. aaa'rKtoS) Siaq(pE'lv, T-rovOVKal -T&)v VRaTcAOVlKCOV F'Tflyij-r'vairrcp yEyEvjaci Aatoi'aoKios vaypa&pEI,KCaTfjS ouvra Ecos Tr&v ITTTo7?Eaiov a0o-rpovo0iLCmov 13Ptf3 v. cod. 242, 341 B 22-28 (Bekker): OTti6 'Appc'bvios aVroS yY(piNo-rrovcb1T

Philoponus,

I. a 32ff.)

and compare

of Asclepius the commentary Ammonius. But this supposed

cannot difficulty

go back to disappears

Trr6vcp.68 So, although we are not expressly told that Asclepius' and Philoponus' commentaries to Nicomachus are a&rro .pcovis 'Apicov(ov in all probability they are.69 This conclusion is strengthened by the occurrence in both commentaries of doctrines that are typical of Ammonius. We have already referred to his interpretation of the Timaeus as upholding the eternity of the world and to the fact that the eter66

from Aristotle's De Philosophia. But the quotation or paraphrase from Aristotle comes from Metaphysics a minor (993 B 7-Ii), as is said both by Asclepius (I. y, 36ff.) and Philoponus (I. y, 33ff.); cf. also the passage from Philoponus' De Anima mentioned above in the text. This
was first seen by Cherniss, Gnomon 31 (1959):

70 Philoponus I. a 8-42 (= TTEpI Ii7oaoypias, fr. 8 [Ross]) was taken by Bywater, Journal of Philology 7 (1877): PP. 64-75, who was followed by many critics, as a fragment

and I92ff., Westerink, Anonymous Prolegomena, p. xi. " Cf. also Simplicius, In Phys., p. 59, 23-30. 69 Cf. also Westerink, R.E.G. 77 (1964): pp. 533-534.
67

Cf. Richard, Byzantion 20 (1950): PP.

Cf. below pp. i6f.

n. 4 and 5. See also my review of Untersteiner, Aristotele. Della Filosofia (Roma, 1963), in AJP 87 (1966): esp. pp. 467-468, and notes to I. a and I. y. Cf. also W. Haase, "Ein vermeintliches Aristoteles-Fragment bei Johannes Philoponos," Synusia. Festgabe ftir Wolfgang Schadewaldt (1965), PP. 323-354. 7' Cf. n. to I. a. 72 Cf. Philoponus, In Phys., p. 393, I5-27 (Vitelli).

p. 38 and

INTRODUCTION once we recall that Philoponus' commentary to Aristotle's Physics is said to be based on a course given by Ammonius, so that in the commentary of Asclepius Ammonius himself is referring to his own lectures on Aristotle's Physics. Moreover, in his commentary to the Metaphysics, Asclepius also refers to the commentary on the Physics.73 The method to find square numberscalled 8iaUvos is not original with Ammonius, since it was known to Iamblichus,74and from the way in which the
latter refers to it75 we may infer that he was not its

15

is based on the principle inventor either. The 8iaucAo that the sum of two consecutive triangularnumbers is a square, a principle which is stated by Nicomachus himself.76 It will be well now to comparebriefly the commentary of Iamblichus with those of Asclepius and Philoponus. It is necessary to give first a short Whereas characterizationof Nicomachus' treatise.77 Euclid represents numbers by straight lines to which letters are attached, a system which allows him to work with numbers in general without having to attach specific values to them, Nicomachus representsnumbers with letters having specific values, a system which forces him to give examples with concrete numbers after a general principle has been stated. This way of representing numbers is, however, not the cause, but rather the consequence of the fact that in Nicomachus we do not find real
73 i& -roUTo AEy-oCf. Asclepius, Metaph.,p. 236, 1-I12: PiV iv T OUai)iKi 6TTt OatTaAyEI EIvala-roiXElovKal ap&KpOaCOi

mathematical proofs. At times Nicomachus simply enunciates a general proposition and proceeds to give concrete examples of it, while on other occasions he leaves the general proposition to be inferred from the particular examples given. This method leads him on one occasion to a serious mistake when he infers a characteristic of the subcontrary proportion from what is true only of the particular example of subcontrary, namely, 3, 5, 6, which he has chosen to illustrate this proportion.78These characteristicsof Nicomachus' treatise are probably due, as Heath maintains,79to the fact that Nicomachuswas not really a mathematicianand intended his treatise to be a popular treatment of arithmetic designed to acquaint the beginner with the most important discoveries in the field up to the time of its composition. to the IntroductioArithIamblichus' Commentary metica of Nicomachus is, strictly speaking, a different treatise on the same subject. Iamblichus does not comment on the text of Nicomachus, but proceeds to develop his subject, basing his treatment of arithmetic on Nicomachus' IntroductioArithmetica.80By and large he follows the order and the contents as given by Nicomachus.81 At times he omits something,82but for the most part he has added new material. The most important additions of Iamblichus to the Nicomachean original are: (a) new examples and observations based on the material already given by Nicomachus;83 (b)historical notes on some propositions and theorems;84 (c) discussions on the virtues of numbers according

xnv.

Philoponus I. 18 4-5 has also a reference to his own T r oup&vla commentary to Aristotle's Meteorology: 6O-rl Koa
^8EiSapEv. Cf.

KaT-ra roioTrTa, kv -ras EiS T-r ME-rcopa aooXaiT I. pKS 7ff., above pp. I-I2. Philoponus r& lv rpos EprIrai 8 iv -ralS K-rrlyoapic OTI Trv rrp6sTi Ta 6ucovvuiavA'yeTrai, cos 6 qpiAosqiAou q(piAo... T'a 86 wrpoS TedaAoiourai

rrpos BoCAov KTr., contains a repcbvupa, bos 5SEar6TrjiS ference not to Aristotle's Categories but to Philoponus' Commentary (cf. CAG XIII, I: p. I05, iff.). Neither of these two references is to be found in Asclepius' Commentary. 74 Cf. Iamblichus, In Nicom. Arith. Introd. Liber, p. 75, 25ff. (Pistelli). 75 Cf. Iamblichus, In Nicom. Arith. Introd. Liber, p. 75,
Iv TE rij Karr& TOrv Esy6opEvov 1iauov; ibid., (Pistelli): p. 80, II: KalK(a r TOV EIpTpIVOVSfaouov; ibid., p. 80, 20-22: aOCrov ysVicrEWoS PIKpCp AeYO6EVOV Siavov TrEpi 85 Tfs Kora TO-rv r Kar& T6rv EipTjIeVov Trp6oOsvElprCrai; ibid., p. 88, I6-17: 8icavXov rTCO TrTpaycbvcov yyveicS. For the SiavxAo in Iam25-26

78 Cf. see note 79 Cf. 80 Cf.

Nicomachus, Introduction to Arithmetic II. 28.3; to II. p and the references there given. Heath, A History of Greek Mathematics 1: p. 98. Iamblichus, In Nicom. Arith. Introd. Liber, p. 4,

EOpiolKOpeV8^ I2-p. 5,25 (Pistelli), especially p. 4, 12-14: 1TavTra KOCTM& yvcbtirv Trp TvvOay6paTOrv NiK6Opa(ovIrEpiarTfis 81 For a comparison of the contents of Iamblichus' Commentary with those of Nicomachus' Introduction, cf. D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduc-

iv Trj 'ApiOprlrTIKi &WO8SE8oK6OTa TrXVI9.

blichus, cf. Heath, A History of Greek Mathematics 1: pp.

113-114.

76 Nicomachus,

Introduction to Arithmetic II. 12.I-2.

Cf.

D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, p. I28, n. 2 and the references there given. 77 Cf. Heath, A History of Greek Mathematics 1: pp. 9799.

For example Iamblichus omits 1.6 and 11.5 of Nicomachus' Introductio Arithmetica. 83Cf., e.g., Iamblichus, In Nicom. Arith. Introd. Liber, p. 88, I5-p. 9I, 3 (Pistelli), where he expands what Nicomachus says about square and heteromecic numbers, basing his observations on the same table given by Nicomachus. 84 Cf., e.g., Iamblichus, In Nicom. Arith. Introd. Liber, p. io, 8-24 (Pistelli): definitions of number according to Thales, Pythagoras, Eudoxus, Hippasus, and Philolaus;
82

tion to Arithmetic, pp.

127-131.

ibid., p. II, I-26: discussion of the monad (see especially lines 7-9: ouVKEX)t< ivcos 8 ol XpuoViw'rrToi XyovrTEs "POV&s kCTi TTrAXos ?v").

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS to the Pythagoreans;85

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

treatise; they are based, as we said,89on a course on (d) criticisms of Euclid;86 the of the "epanthema" Thymaridas;87 (e) (f) 8icravos Nicomachus given by Ammonius and they preserve

theorem.88 The essential difference between the In Nicomachi Arithmeticam Introductionem Liber of Tamblichus and the commentaries by Asclepius and Philoponus is that the latter are in the form of scholia to the text of Nicomachus, whereas the work of Iamblichus is really a treatise on arithmetic based on Nicomachus' Introductio Arithmetica. Moreover, the commentaries of Asclepius and Philoponus were not meant to explain the text of Nicomachus as, say, Alexander's Commentary to Aristotle's Metaphysics was meant to explain the content of the Aristotelian

the divisions into eEsCp('a and ?E~is which are characteristic of the commentaries &rr' qpcovfs of the school of Alexandria from Ammonius' time on. The &opia is a more or less mechanical division of the text in which the commentator explains the general purpose and gives an interpretation of a part of the text which is being studied; then in the 7~tS he discusses details of the text whenever this is considered necessary.90 I give below a selection of passages from the first book of Asclepius and Philoponus which refer to these divisions.

TOXj Philoponus Asciepius I. a 62-64: o~rroS-ro(vvv6 cKo-oTO'S

I. a 75

. ?

8iPE

?tv Ti~V.

aVTTjV E'E-

?ovrr6v -rTiv Eiw (p PE E~ auyypaVwJaTrOS.

I2Eea.

r1yr1acj- "raacoliEv.

bia Eo-riv 'a 0o?iXE-rati Asclepius I. ta 8o-8i: -racia-r'

-rox5Tcov 5iba'~Sat.

o'Vv'Eo-riv & -rrpoilpTy-rai Asclepius I. K6 9-IO: -raCrra 8i'a -rovTrCO)V ETI-rrEV. Asclepius I. 7y 83-84: -au)a oiv poiAs-rai iyffv f OECOpia TrrapoCoaa trily'ilaaxeat. L AsclepiusI. cp 40-41: -rat-rra i'a rfis 'rapoio-rls pace7ao6'PEea. OsCopiaaS Asciepius I. vr 49-50: -aOura'Eaoriv& lotAE-rai 8i&a
-roiTcowv i5a'ctai. oV OiV XEyoj.Eva Trrapa 8' Kal K "aTa tv 'f8COLLEV -roU NiKopa'Xov -rotau"-ra-

Philoponus I. Xb 51-52:
I. 1.3 24-25:

-ra '1

Philoponus

-raCra

i&a T-s T~rapo*-ris

eECOpia& ~aOra6T0pEeOa.

8E vujv XovTT6v TflV ?ltv Philoponus I. S8 15: TE'CAs

T?rrA8co~Ev.

Asclepius I. SS33-34: Ta-rar 'o-rv & '3oGE-rTa1 ba

El-TTE8V. TroiTWC)V

&TTOvoi~v avayvayVCEv -rTlV Philoponus I. oe 65: e&"r-ov oivv aVayvc-I.IEVTflV NEI?MyE&Oat -rEOECOXE4LV, -rrav-rTay"ap -r"a p.E2ov-ra AE'yEe&at aaqJS 'rsE'iv, -rr'av-ra y"ap-r'apIE'Novra aaqpx-S ODEcA)pTITat. pTyrai.

Asciepius I. op 99-io0:

Philoponus I. -rrl3 CbsEv -rO)l Ltcp lTpoeiplyral.

Asclepius I. or0 35-37: E1& Kai'&?X\o -rrapai<KoXove Philoponus
avTw-, avayvGA)ev
85

Kcai 8Uppl1aOIEV. T11V XE'~Iv

E'Tt S'TEapa1K<oxVEd avU,rTc Kat aAAc Tlvd, &TrrEp ThV A~~v EVjpfldc5(Vay1VC2OrOVTES

I. n6845-46:

'a'Na-rv'

aavyiOO

Cf. lamblichus, In Nicom. Arith. Introd. Liber, p. i6, 20, 6 (Pistelli): discussion of the number 5 as justice; ibid., p. 34,20-p. 35,Io: virtues of the number 6 according to the Pythagoreans. 88 Cf., e.g., lamblichus, In Nicom. Arith. Introd. Liber, p. 20, 7- p. 21, 4 (Pistelli): criticism of Euclid's definition of the "even-times even," a criticism which we find also in Asclepius (I. Ca) and in Philoponus (I. Srj); see note to I. ca; ibid., p. 30, 27-P. 31, 2I: criticism of Euclid because Euclid considers 2 a prime number; Jamblichus follows Nicomachus in considering that prime number is a subdivision of odd number, not of number in general (cf. note to I. -rry). 87 Cf. lamblichus, In Nicom. Arith. Introd. Liber, pp. 62, i8-68, 26; see Heath, A History of Greek Mathematics 1: PP. 94-96. 88 Cf. above, n. 74.
iI-p.

Cf. above pp. 9ff. 'I Cf. Richard's article quoted above in n. 40; A.-J. Festugiere, "Modes de composition des Commentaires de Proclus" Museum Helveticum 20 (i963): PP. 77-IOO; Westerink, Damascius, Lectures on the Philebus Wrongly Attributed to Olympiodorus (Amsterdam, ig59), p. ix; Westerink, R.E.G. 77 (i964): p. 528 and n. 8.

89

INTRODUCTION17

17

In the commentary of Asciepius these divisions end of a Ecopia is shown by the parallelism of Asare more numerous than in the commentary of clepius I. viM 49-50 and Philoponus I. ~8 15 transcribed and also the EoTiv That above -rTaI-rTa & by the following texts, among others. Philoponus. expression PoOirefers to the AE-rat Bi'a Troir-ov 8ia'X~ai (or EFITrEiv) 'a pO?I?ETraI 8)ia& Philoponus I. Asclepius I. pS I03-IO5: T-raT&~cYTTV
TO ITCAV E1TU1v T OCv eaTTov Ti-v ?ltv, prApOxCoAPEV pIE 35-36 -TraT raTEoriv & toP*X-rai 8&6 Si8a'ca TrCXP-ECo~.IE ToiT-rCoV OajV XTrTOv T'vi AEgiv,

aayils yap Tr&aa TIvy)(aVEi.

aa,pils yap

TraairuTvyXavEi.

The subject of POi*AE-rac is sometimes i' Trcapoiivca In general the commentaries of Asclepius and I. (see Asclepius eEcopia Ay 83-84), sometimes Nico- Philoponus differ more widely in the second book as than they do in the first; this would explain why I. irv machus, Asclepius piKl i-4 shows: rcp6; S& in the second book of Philoponus' Commentary b&-CEpca <&cp'> o'tiXov. 7Tept aOTCOAv 86ciTEPOV poOthere 5 are very few explicit references to the divisions JCv T8rjl f?eTS Trpo9OYaaavTE& X-aSt xa)Elvat -rrEpi cE' oiv between IT i OeECpia and 7~js;91 though there are few EeEcopIaapEv. aVa-yivoCrKEaOCo 1) ;V~ts,Ka E El references, & they have their parallel passages in the acra'pES alovaoo Eyi~cylEcOS; sometimes Ammonius the have text of is I perhaps subject, although Asclepius. found no convincing evidence of this.
TC-A)V

T Tr&T-ocx TOiJTCOV oiv ocaalg yiyove Asciepius II. ip 61-63: aacpi' oi'v avJTTI Philoponus II. pf 25-26 EK DEco pt'vcov-Trrav-ra E' BE Ti Trrov c 8vo-XEpEE'ITI, pcia c-riv iK Tov Edp-n yaip -rcrpaci- TravTa Ta Exelca6.v' TOIJTO EL1TloCopEV. Scoaxv0'[KptPf30 6 NoK6'LcaXos.

Asciepius II. Ka 98-99: 5I-52: Asciepius II. Aca

i ?~Ic Tr&cYc( TIEYX6VEI, acilj yIWEicAS.

-rrCaurra Toivvv craqfjeto-ri, I.L'ElEPI.asiT1YYaECoWS E6'pEVa. SEOPIIf) 'jPT18IE4&S

Philoponus II 0 23-24: TiV 7tEv ETreACOPI.EY.

8' 7rpOEIPr)IEVCOV TOCTrwv

TOVTCA)o0rTCA V )TEGEECAprPIVi'VCO Philoponus II.

7T 20: TOVTCOV OiT9o&TEeECOPTjPVCOV TIraaa 1j AE~iSa5EUp1F TrVYX&VEi,'1118ECUS ~STIYYECOS SEOPEI vTl.

As it was true in the first book, so also in the second book the explicit references to the divisions between ercxpiaand ?E'&isare more numerous in the text of Asclepius than in the text of Philoponus.92 These parallel passages and others show that, despite the differences in the second book, both commentaries ultimately go back to the same source. The text of Philoponus is a better commentary on the mathematical parts of Nicomachus than that of Asciepius. Both commentaries follow closely the text of Nicomachus and do not add much mathematical material. There are a few exceptions as, for example, their criticism of Euclid,93 the On 8icxavos,94 and the interpretation of 8v,vapi.kl.95 the philosophical side they add a few important
Cf., in addition to the passages quoted above, Asclepius II. e 93-95; ta 68-70; ly 43-45; "I 58-60; le 56-57;
K 7I-73;
92

things: (a) the first paragraph of both commentaries with the quotations or paraphrases from Aristotle and Aristocles;96 (6) Ammonius' criticism of Nicomachus;97 (c) Asclepius' statement on the interpretation of yEVT-rTOS in Plato's Timaeus;98 (d) Neoplatonic developments of Nicomachus;99 (e) quotations from ancient authors as, for example, the important passage on Amelius.100 Asclepius and Philoponus do not add much to what Nicomachus says on the history of definitions and theorems, as Jamblichus did. In fact there is no evidence that either Ammonius, Asciepius, or Philoponus used Jamblichus'

treatise at all.

98Cf. note to I. ~a 94 Cf. note to II. ia and above p. I5. 95 Cf. notes to I. ve and I. 3P.

A6 24-26.

91 Haase, op. cit. (see n. 70), P. 347, n. 21, is mistaken when he says that these divisions are not to be found in book II. Philoponus refers to them; that he considers it unnecessary to explain the details is another matter. 96 Cf. especially notes to I. a and I. y. 97 Cf. above pp. 9-io. 98 Cf. above p. ii and note to I. y. 99Cf., e.g., notes to I. iy and I. Ay 1W Cf. Asclepius 1. p8 and note ad loc.

18

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

RECENSIONS II AND IV

So far we have dealt with recensions I and III. As for recension II, I am inclined to doubt that Tannery was right in ascribing this recension to Isaac Argyros. For one thing this recension is attributed in our manuscripts to Philoponus. It is true that in some additions to the text of recension I the name of Isaac Argyros occurs; but the conclusion to be drawn from this is that, at best, only these additions representthe work of Isaac Argyros. At any rate, a truly critical edition of recensions I and II would be needed before one could reach more definite conclusions. The occurrencein recension II of the reference to Philoponus' commentary
o-rT 86 Kal &Er peOo8So TlrTS OvopaTEral SiavXoS, Elprlral E8 TE-rpaycvcov, TTEpi S (pUoCIKOiS IIriV ?v TOi aC'TO'- apicat &ro pova&8o 6 av XAiS K?TVO Ki EiS yEViKal Xfiov, OTrou XAEts, TOJ c-rTal Tr&arcos ii pXXovTro yivEcrOcl TrErpaycvou i XTrrlv 0rrO'rpEYov aXpl plea6E TO Afi a TrXEVpa. plovd5oa Kol yEvfl'Tal TrETpaycovoS. olov &pXopoat rroIc o0iv a P, yivova6rro,ov&aos, XAiyco EiS6vu6a T Tra y Twrr&v ElSpovaSa, yivovrat 86 iSo0i UTrOo-TpE(po 6 8 rErTpaycovos. v BS ArTaS ES Siua6a, auTir apa

to Aristotle's Physics mentioned above,?10 which is included in one of the passages that present variations from the text of recension I, proves that the whole of recension II cannot be the work of Isaac Argyros. The likely explanation is that we have here one more example of variations within an anschool of Alexandria. I give the first few lines of both passages to show that the variations between recension I and recension II are of a similar kind to those between the texts of Asclepius and Philoponus.102

cient text. The variations may represent the work of Philoponus himself or of another member of the

Philoponus II. Aa I9-24:

Delatte, Anec. Athen. p. I45, I9-I46,5: oerr 68 Ki 6voialzreTa T-rrpayovcov fT-TS &aXMl e00oos yevicracoS
Ev TroISOUCaIKIS. SiauXAo, rrEpi qS ililv ElprlrTa Kmai aO TTO ova6os KOi CuVT-rietrTOiS co-rt6I ao'Trr. ap~ai &v AvXqi S Kai eiS 6V ?(?PfiS &pltpois EcoS oi pio TOU pMXIXovros ErCal rrpayivcaai T &plOplv, EKEiVOS 86 TO TracdXv paTrC Vir6crpepov Xfiai ycbvou TiErup&. aXpti -r11 pova6o8 o uvrtiiS wTavTraSroIS TwpoTEpois
Kali 6 EKTfiS oCvvECo-Ec 7TravTcov Tr7Xv 7TO0TE7XEuTa{louv Kali

Tou 65* Si yap P3 . cocaavrcos TpoKOTrTTco a)(Xp TrAuvpa

Tpliacos' KTX.

octrai aol TETrpycovos. olov &pXoi.ai Orrro6 ov6aos a yoiv Kai ( yivovroa y. TraAiv lyco'aiEs uadbac cuvTiOrli Kai aoilS T-rV gova68a ro15 y UwoorTppo ov Kal yiveTai 6 8 TETpCyoovo5. oTt1 8 KIa 6 P EiS 6v KaTrriXTaavVttrieS Trr.XupaT-OU yEyovros T-rpaycbTrOICO Kal Ei P Xoupoai wTpOEXeE0V vou -TOU 8. o'CaaiTcoS KTX. aXp Tpi apos.

Neither do I find convincing Tannery's argument, based on the epigram transcribed above (p. 7), that Arsenius should be considered the author of recension IV. To reach such a conclusion we would need to have first a critical edition of this commentary. But even in itself the epigram is not reason enough to consider that Arsenius is the author of the commentary and, moreover, Arsenius' epigram
does not even appear in all the manuscripts that contain recension IV. The manuscripts which contain recension IV do not ascribe it to any author, so that this commentary is really anonymous. This may appear to contradict what I stated above against Tannery, namely, that some manuscripts of recension IV attribute this version of the commentary to Asclepius. But what has really happened is the following. Recension IV truly starts in the

following way: Eiaaycoyns. daprlOiTIKfiaK1S TrpcTrou pi3Xiov NtKOPCXOU 101Cf. Philoponus II. oa Igff. above p. I4) and TraS EVEpyEias, Tras ?V ICOTI- Delatte, Anecdota Atheniensia 2: (see 19-20. E1IT i 11 VX sITT'1S XEI p. I45, 8s EorTTf5 vo?102 For the whole TaS 68 voepaS, -rEXoS KOSKcxiOp?KTrKaS passage in recension II, cf. Delatte, X I imwi1orX l Kac yvcoai -rOV Anecdota Atheniensia 2: p. I45, 19- p. I46, 20. 4i vs p&S SvvadpscosTrfs

tent roughly corresponds to Ascelpius, I. a, that is, it expresses the belief that mathematics is intermediate and is a necessary step for the knowledge of true being. Somebody, at some time, thought that this beginning of recension IV was not the most appropriate one and prefaced it with Asclepius, I. a, T-r 666s Kai which at the end says: EiprlTalt pa TriS TrXo. oCiroSrTOIUv 6 crKOWT6O TO7UauyypappaTrT-rO TT'V ti l v ?r1yrlcCbcr.?Oa. Who70T. q(pPE 6i XOITrOV recension IV with Ascleever he was who ToU T-rV &Uo prefaced EiS apxi Trfs E'nyrcYecoS

TC)V 6v'cov ToV adE Kai 6vrcov Kal eEicovKal adrX?osc oC 8uvarTa caaLrrcoS [SuvaTr6vcodd.] 8Ei1 Eox6vrcov, To apenprwoSieCtai a6 TaUTa a&pSYCo5 yvcovalt 6l WUXl)( wTapabouvai TCr crcplaTi, OKOTrOVEX?ti 6 N K6oIpaXOS ipv p0eo8ov 61' S 8uvr10CpOJv E-rTaUTa T'C vo-rTa vofir Ta-r ailV, olov aC7Tpovopfla, 1iaOqlpnCaTTIK yap aplteprTiK)i, 81' Jv Tro6r1yoUpJieea yEcoE-rTpia, 1OUvCIKil, KTX. We see that the conTr VOTvo'cr Trpos TO voiCaal

INTRODUCTION pius, I. a, did so without removing the name of Asclepius and left the beginning of recension IV anonymous. Of manuscripts that contain recension IV and attribute it to Asclepius I have examined in the Bibliotheca Laurentiana in Florence, Cod.

19

is anonymous;104 that in our manuscripts recension III is attributed to Asclepius, and that recension I is attributed to Philoponus; and finally that recensions I and III are two different commentaries that go back to a course on Nicomachus given by AmmoPlut. LVIII, 29, ff. 94v.-I96, and from the Escorial, nius. But later catalogers, starting from Bandini's or Hardt's or Morelli's catalogs of the Laurentiana, through photostats, I have studied Cod. Scor. Y-II2, ff. 8I-I70. They both begin like Asclepius, I. a; Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, or Marciana,respectiat the end of this addition we find: Eipriraiapa vely, or from later catalogs which took their infor6 (oKOTOS T' T 0AoS. -oiVUVTOVaoymation from one of these three, went on attributing Tr 656SKa" Ti rTis recension IV to Asclepius even in the cases where &aicooeiacrTai ypapiLpaTos ErnyiaEcoss T-rs rrpoorKOUo-ilS end I. and then with the of recension did not even begin with Asclepius I. a. IV Asclepius, a), (compare on the of recension as at IV: TriS I go beginning a&pXi give below a list of manuscripts known to me TOU TC)OV EiS iVorlpcoTOUPI33AiovNiKopIaerlyCyoECOS to contain recension IV: This is r1 ?TT?I KrTA. VuXTI XOuapelOplrTiKniS ?iCaYCoyfiS. doubtless the reason why some catalogs list recen- Bologna, Univ., No. 2734 (Olim 182): contains sion IV as the work of Asclepius even though he is recension IV (cf. V. Puntoni, Indicis Codicum not even mentioned as the author in the manuGraecorum Bononiensiumab Al. Oliveriocompositi. scripts of recension IV which are prefaced by AscleSupplementum[Studi Italiani di Filol. Class. 4: pius, I. a, since, as we saw, they also preserve the I896, p. 376]). anonymous beginning of recension IV. Escorial, Bibl. Monast., No. 145 (T II 6): contains In fact it is possible, I think, to determine how recensionIV (cf.P. A. Revilla, Catdlogo de los Codiit came about that so many catalogs list manugos Griegosde la bibliotecade El Escorial [Madrid, to Nicoscripts as containing Asclepius' Commentary 1936], p. 470). recension machus when they really contain IV, Escorial, Y I I2: contains recension IV preceded by either by itself or preceded by Asclepius, I. a. When Asclepius I. a (cf. above p. i8f.). Bandini cataloged the Greek manuscripts of the Laurentiana in Florence he found a manuscript Firenze, Bibl. Laurentiana, Plut. LVIII, 29: contains recension IV preceded by Asclepius, I. a that contained recension IV preceded by Asclepius, (cf. above p. I8f.). I. a (cf. above p. i8f.) and it was only natural that he should have considered that this was indeed As- Madrid, Bibl. Nacional, No. 4707 (Olim 0 28): contains recension IV preceded by Asclepius, I. a clepius' Commentary to Nicomachus. Bandini also transcribed the anonymous beginning of recension (I have examined this manuscript in microfilm). IV. When Hardt cataloged the Greek manuscripts Madrid,Bibl. Nacional, No. 4746 (Olim 0 15): conof the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek in Munich he tains recension IV preceded by Asclepius, I. a (I found himself confronted with Cod. 76, which conhave examined this manuscript in microfilm). tains recension IV preceded by Asclepius, I. a, and Milano, Bibl. Ambrosiana, B 77 sup., first part (Gr. in the same codex with another commentary attriI05): contains recension IV (cf. Tannery, Mebuted to Philoponus and which seems to be recen2: p. 307). moires scientifiques, sion II; with Cod. 431, which contains recension Milano, Bibl. Ambrosiana, H 58 sup. (Gr. 438): III; and with Cod. 482, which contains recension I. contains recensionIV (cf. Tannery, op. cit., p. 308). Because of Bandini's catalog and also because of the similarities of recensions I and III, Hardt con- Milano, Bibl. Ambrosiana, J 83 inf. (Gr. I050): contains recension IV (cf. Tannery, op. cit., pp. cluded that recension IV contains the work of As308 and 309). clepius (Hardt also knew of other manuscriptswhich contain only recension IV, like the Vindobonensis, Modena, Bibl. Estense, No. 245 (III G 12): contains recension IV (cf. V. Puntoni, Indice dei Phil. gr. 35, and considered that this recension concodici greci della biblioteca Estense di Modena tains the work of Asclepius); and he attributed It is clear, [Studi Italiani di Filol. Class. 4, (I896): p. 522]). recensions I and III to Philoponus.103 IV recension that have said we after what however,
103 Cf. I. Hardt, Electoralis Bibliothecae Monacensis Codices Graeci Msc., in I. Ch. F. von Aretin, Beytrige zur Geschichteund Literatur 2 (Miinchen, I804), dritte Stiickes, pp. 4I-2, and ibid. 8 (Miinchen, I807): pp. 360-361 and 525-529. 2*
104 This is of course decisive against Hardt's attribution of recension IV to Asclepius; moreover, the name of Ammonius is omitted from two places in recension IV where one would expect it to occur (cf. below p. 20).

20

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

Anima cites a work of his on arithmetic;105 since

Miinchen, Bayer. Staatsbibl., No. 76: contains recension IV preceded by Asclepius, I. a (cf. above
p. I9 and note 103).

Napoli, Bibl. Naz., III C 7: contains recension IV

(cf. Tannery, op. cit., p. 308).

Napoli, Bibl. Naz., III C 9: contains recension IV

(cf. Tannery, op. cit., p. 308).

Oxford, Bodleian Library, Barocci 113: contains recension IV (I have examined this manuscript in Oxford). Torino, B VI 29: contains recension IV (cf. C. 0. Zuretti, Indice dei MSS Greci Torinesi non contenuti nel catalogodel Pasini [Studi Italiani di Filol.
Class. 4 (I896): pp. 205-206]). This manuscript was destroyed by fire in I904.

Torino C VI I6 (Pasini No. i6o): containsrecension f. 83: ... Kai 6 -rTT-rCOv oqp6S,CdsKal "Oirlpos praoi IV (cf. Tannery, op. cit., p. 308). ... f. 84 v: Y1 yap OArl6Arl "coq)opo fppapE TEKTCOV" Vaticano, Reg. graec. II9: contains recension IV Eori KaCi OTTtaUTi TpTrETarcl El
yap ETpe-rETo UXrS i0<p'iS ESEAXE avrTi, EST-roETrrpos Reginae Suecorum et Pii PP. II Bibliothecae rpaTrrfvat, Er' aTrrEtPOv. TOUiTO Kil o0X) KdXaKVT) TrepaS Vaticanae [Romae, I888], p. 86). ai OrTITEpi ar-rnv yivovTai ai -rpoTrai Kal aiAoiVaticanus Graecus 256: seems to contain scholia caEtlS KT\. (Compare the second passage with Ascle(cf. H. Stevenson, Codices Manuscripti Graeci
TpEiTfn aAXOIcoTl, X

at that time it is unlikely that anybody would write a new work on arithmetic, and in view of the popularity of Nicomachus' IntroductioArithmetica both in the school of Alexandria and in late Antiquity in general, it is likely that the treatise referred to by Stephanus was a commentaryon Nicomachus. But we cannot infer that Stephanus was the author of recension IV. For one thing recension IV does not appear to have any traces of the division into and XAtIs. Moreover, in the passages which OEcopla would correspond to those where Asclepius and Philoponus quote the opinions of Ammonius this name is omitted, although, to judge from some verbal similarities it seems that the author of recension IV must have been acquainted with one or the other commentary. See, e.g., Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2,

pius I. I and Philoponus I. 1r).It is likely, then, that Tannery was after all right when he considered that recension IV dates from the Byzantine period, [Romae, 1923], pp. 335-336). Venezia, Bibl. Marciana,cod. Graec. 397: contains although the ascriptionto ArseniusOlbiodorusmust recension IV preceded by Asclepius, I. a (cf. be rejected on the ground of insufficient evidence. Jacopo Morelli, Bibliothecae Regiae Divi Marci Venetiarum[Bassani, I802], p. 263). Wien, Osterreich.Nationalbibliothek, Cod. Phil. gr. THIS EDITION 35: contains recension IV (cf. H. Hunger, Katalog der griechischen Handschriftender Osterreichischen The only manuscripts known to me to contain recension III are the same ones that were known Nationalbibliothek, Teil I [Wien, I96I], p. I6I). to Tannery,105a namely, the Monacensis43I, the AmFor our present purpose the addition of this part (I. a) of the Asclepius commentary to recension IV is important, for it contains a more correct version of it in that some mistakes present in the manuscripts which contain recension III are absent from the same passage in recension IV (see below p. 2I). Some of the manuscriptswhich contain recension IV have the commentary written around the text of Nicomachus; this would help us explain why in other manuscripts which contain only the commentary there are properly no lemmata. It is desirable that this commentary be edited and published. It is not possible for us to determine who is the author of recension IV or whether it belongs to the school of Alexandria. We do know that in the school courses on certain authors were repeatedly given and re-elaborated. Stephanus of Alexandria in his commentary to the third book of Aristotle's De
105Cf.

from recension IV and recension I (cf. Mercati et De' Cavalieri, Codices Vaticani Graeci,Tomus I

[Philoponus], In De Anima, p. 457, 24-25 (Hayduck). The third book of Philoponus' commentary to the De Anima, where this passage occurs, is really by Stephanus; cf. Hayduck, CAG XV: p. v and R. Vancourt, Les derniers commentateursalexandrins d'Aristote (Lille, I94I), PP. 43ff. lo6a Cod. Parisinus Suppl. Graec. 292, which according to Omont (Inventaire sommairedes Manuscrits Grecsde la BibliothequeNationale. Troisieme Partie ... Inventaire sommaire des Manuscrits du supplement grec de la Bibliotheque Nationale [Paris, 1888]) contains in ff. 346-357 the first book of Asclepius' commentary, really contains Asclepius I. a followed by a brief selection of texts taken from both book I and book II. These notes occupy only ff. 346-349. This manuscript was written in the seventeenth century and is described as Ismailis Bullialdi collectanea. In I. a, 21 it has the same mistaken reading as A, M, and P, rr&xvrov 65 Kal TarKpavia; this shows that the manuscript from which these excerpts were copied belonged to the same family as the three manuscripts of Asclepius used to establish this edition.

INTRODUCTION brosianus B 77 and the Parisinus 2376. Tannery thought that of these three manuscripts the only one that contains recension III complete is the Parisinus 2376 and he asserted that the archetype of the Parisinus is still to be discovered. But here Tannery, perhaps misled by a catalog, since he does not appear to have examined the Monacensis 431, was mistaken; the Monacensis does indeed contain the whole of Asclepius' commentary to Nicomachus. This manuscript was written by a careful scribe who appears to be the one who supplied the few omissions which we find in the Monacensis and who corrected a few mistakes. I have designated these corrections as M2. It should be noticed that there is one page of this manuscript which was wrongly numbered and bound: what is

21

ings taken from a different manuscript. These corrections of P2 I have reported in my apparatus. The Parisinus as such is worthless for the establishment of the text; I have included in the critical apparatus a few of its readings when it was necessary to make intelligible the conjecture by P2, and also in II. P 76 (see above). The AmbrosianusB 77, although incomplete (it ends at II. p 50: -roaUraT piEv rrepiTrocTcV pECro-106) is a good manuscript which has been useful for the establishment of the text. It is independent of the Monacensisand sometimes contains better readings than the latter; but it has a certain number of omissions, a thing that happens rarely in the Monacensis. Some mistakes which are common to both the Ambrosianus and the Monacensis show that now IIo should really be p. I02. ultimately they go back to the same source (e.g. I.ia This manuscript is the best of the three and is 69: ava&yEcrat (Philop.)] yivEoaaiAMP; I. Ay 9: pEParisinus of the or the archetype directly indirectly (Philop. and cf. crit. app. ad loc.)] pE-TpK6s TprT1tK6o and the Parisinus the both Monacensis That The same may be inferred from a notorious 2376. AMP). belong to the same family is proved by mistakes confusion in the text (cf. the critical apparatus to I. common to both manuscripts which are absent y 47-51; see also below on I. a 5). This manuscript from the Ambrosianus. For example I. a 5: piA'ia has been damaged apparently by water and as a aopias instead of yptoaoopia Eo-rlqnlia aopiaS (the consequence of this I have been unable to read, in Ambrosianushas a different mistake here, cf. below, a few instances, the three or four first lines of some p. 21); I. a 39: Evvoia instead of Trrivoia;II. X3 60 pages. Perhaps it is still possible to read these few where both the Monacensis and the Parisinus have passages if one consults the manuscript itself, but Kal T the unnecessary ZlITEi I have had access to it only through a microfilm 81a i svo lkaa 6 TE da&p other the of 5ia. On 2: instead 65 II. AX hand, and photostats. At any rate no important readings '8oop; there are cases where the Ambrosianus and the are involved and, moreover, the Monacensis is by Monacensis are right against the Parisinus (e.g., I. far our best source for the text of Asclepius. and the MonaSome mistakes of the Ambrosianus ia 3: tiAia aoqias AM: q<ploaop7ias P); this is probthe of Parisinus the scribe we also have to mistakes for which in due the censis I. a, by paragraph ably or of his immediate source. There are many examples the evidence of some manuscripts which contain of negligence on the part of the scribe who wrote recension IV (see above pp. I8-20), show that these the Parisinus as is shown by the numerous omis- manuscripts (sc. Ambrosianusand Monacensis)ultisions, the confusion of E and Tr,o and co, etc. The mately derive from a manuscript that had abbreviaParisinus with two unimportant exceptions repro- tions, which abbreviations were misinterpreted duces all the mistakes that are present in the Mona- either by the scribes who wrote both manuscripts, censis and, since it contains no good readings of its or by a scribe who wrote an intermediate manu<aopiaS own, it is most probably a direct or indirect copy script (cf., e.g., I. a 5: <pilooopiaEori ptiAla of the Monacensisand as such is worthless for the Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: (piAtaaocpiasMP: piAoaoqpias A). establishment of the text. The two instances in At any rate the archetype of the manuscripts that which mistakes in the Monacensis are absent from contain recension IV for Ascelpius I. a seems to the Parisinus are: I. irs 2 XoTrovAP: XotIrov&vM, have been a better manuscript than the immediate and II. 76 TpEIS P: TPlS M; these are probably archetype of the Ambrosianusand the Monacensis corrections by the scribe of the Parisinus or its (see especially the readings in I. a 2I and 51: immediate source. The other instance of agreement yap). of P with A is a mistaken reading: I. TrpIITi- A2 et M: TroI AP. A second hand in the Parisinus,
which I designate p2, has corrected some ortho-

graphicalmistakes. By the same hand we have some corrections in the margin which appear to be only AM: KaAcXs P: conjectures (cf., e.g., I. Z I: KaKcnos
o0 KaaXcSP2) and do not seem to be based on read-

106 It ends at the bottom of f. I49 v. Cf. also Tannery, M6moires scientifiques 2: p. 307: "le manuscrit contient encore deux cahiers blancs; deux ou trois feuillets auraient suffi pour achever la copie."

22

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

X

To simplify I offer the following diagram. y .Asclepius I. a in MSS

of recension IV

Monacensis

Ambrosianus

Parisinus In general I have followed the paragraphs indicated by the manuscripts; in a few cases paragraphs are indicated by one manuscript only, either the Monacensis or the Ambrosianus, but even then I have generally indicated a new paragraph.In some instances I have preferred to disregard the indications of the manuscripts, as for example in I. ia, where the quotations from Archytas are indicated in the manuscripts as new lemmata. When paragraphing is important for the understanding of the text I have provided in the notes to the text the necessary information concerning the readings of

etc. Other grammatical characteristics are: Ma[potS; aorist subjunctive passive used as future (Asclepius I. -TS 26), neuter subject with plural verb (Asclepius
I. ply 5; II. ly 14-15), S5o used undeclinably (AsI8 and I9). I have not corrected clepius I. vrq28; wTS the manuscripts in Asclepius I. pKe 7ff.: 6EuTEpco5oupiEv, TplcobouEivrl, etc. (cf. Iamblichus, In Nicom.

= Asclepius II. rl 2: ei ... ponus II. KS6: ei X&a3P

XapTs,etc. In some instances in the corresponding passages of the commentary by Philoponus we find el with the optative or Eav with the subjunctive; but one should not infer, as Professor Westerink that this was part of Philoponus' apparently does,107 corrections of his original set of notes (whether this set was our Asclepius, Philoponus' own notes, or a third set of notes close to our Asclepius), for there are instances when Philoponus himself uses Elwith the subjunctive when Asclepius has the more normal Elwith the optative; cf., e.g., Philoponus II. K = Asclepius II. S 40: iT-r(XOt;Philo13: Ei TlUX1B

yevfaecos TOO 57-58: El8E CpTiaS WKE'aeS TrrEpicraapT-ou;

Arith. Introd. Liber, p. 88, 24ff., who has the same spelling). In these and in many other instances Asclepius' Greek is not normal if judged by the standardsof fifth- or fourth-centuryB.C. Attic Greek; but such characteristics as those mentioned above and many others were common in writers who the manuscripts. It must also be noticed that in lived during the fifth and sixth centuries A.D. and some cases the manuscripts are mistaken in indi- who belonged to the Alexandrianschool. For further cating new paragraphs. I have also indicated most information on this subject, cf. loannes Philoponus of the cases wherein the middle of a paragraphthere De AeternitateMundi Contra Proclum, edidit Hugo is a shift to another part of the text of Nicomachus. Rabe (Lipsiae, I899), pp. 697-699; Westerink, Such shifts occur also in the commentary of Philo- Olympiodorus,Commentaryon the First Alcibiades
ponus and are quite natural if one takes into consideration the nature of these Neoplatonic commentaries. As for the text of the lemmata, I have followed the manuscripts of Asclepius, except in cases

terink, Anonymous Prolegomenato Platonic Philosophy, p. 69; Westerink, R.E.G. 77 (I964): pp. 530531.
= iTrpOTpos occurs often and should not wrpCOTOS be emended; cf. Alexander, In Metaph., p. I05, 8 (Hayduck), De Mixtione, p. 226, 9-10 (Bruns),

of Plato (Amsterdam, I956), pp. xiii-xiv;

Wes-

where it appeared to me that there is a scribal mistake. At any rate, since we do not have as yet a truly critical edition of Nicomachus' Introductio Arithmetica, it is difficult to reach an objective decision in some cases. It remains for a future editor nius, Asclepius, and Philoponus. For this purpose he will have to study not only the lemmata given by Asclepius and Philoponus, but their commentaries as well. There are certain characteristics in the language of Asclepius that should be noticed, for passages which have such characteristics should not be emended. Among others the following should be taken into consideration here. ei with subjunctive;
of Nicomachus to decide what value must be attached to the text of Nicomachus used by Ammo-

Philoponus, In Nicom. Isagogen, I. porl 3, etc. I have made uniform the spelling of Eorivand OUTrcS,
always Eo-ri and OiJTrc before a consonant.

writing

I have written Xapc3 and EKOoO where the manuand EK8ou.Similarly, scripts invariably have Xap3e I have written EKOi instead of iK6r,,&rroeT instead of &ar6&0i, etc. (In general the manuscripts do not write iota subscript.) I have followed either A or M in writing yivETal or yivovral when the other manuscript has an abbreviation which could stand for either of the two forms; in general I have followed the manuscript that gives a letter instead of writing the whole number.And I have not emended in cases
107

Triv cf., e.g., Asclepius I. Ay 68-69: ei pev yap AXacpiS I. rra16-17: ei avavcxvrloc&JEv &Kivrlrov TrjS a9paTpav;

Cf. Westerink, R.E.G. 77 (I964): pp. 530-53I.

INTRODUCTION

23

when a letter stands for the adverb or for the P = Cod. Parisinus Graecus 2376 (fol. 1-57), sixordinal adjective. But for the most part I do not teenth century. Of this manuscript I report only a few of its readings (cf. p. 21) report in the critical apparatus these and other unimportant matters, as for example faulty accents, P2 = Indicates corrections and supplements in the margin by a different hand wrong separation of words, etc. Neither have I reported all instances of minor variations in the Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 = Cod. Scorialensis Y-I-I2 (fol. word order between the manuscripts. In Asclepius 8Iff.), sixteenth century which Nicom. = Nicomachi Geraseni Pythagorei IntroI. ia 23 I have retained the manuscripts' ryefia is apparently also the reading in Philoponus. ductionis ArithmeticaeLibri II. Recensuit Ricardus Hoche (Lipsiae, I866). The manuscripts of Nicomachus are cited from this edition. Philop. = I. Philoponus, In Nic. Isagogen (the text SIGLA of Philoponus is cited from Hoche's edition; cf. M = Cod. Monacensis 43I (fol. 98-114), fourteenthIntroduction, note I8) fifteenth centuries [ ] = Indicates a word or words written in the M2 = Indicates corrections and supplements in the manuscripts which I do not consider to have been written by Asclepius a the same or in the text (or contempoby margin > = Indicates a word or words missing in the hand ( rary) A = Cod. Ambrosianus B 77 sup., 2nd. part (fol. manuscripts which I consider to have been written by Asclepius I02-I49), fifteenth century A2 = Indicates corrections and supplements in the (Philop.)] = In the critical apparatus, this indicates my emendation or supplement based on marginor in the text by the same (or a contempoPhiloponus, In Nic. Isagogen. rary) hand

BIBAION THE NIKOMAXOY AZKAHfTIOY <DIAOZOOY TPAAAIANOY ElZ TO TTPLOTON AP10MHTIKHXEIIArFT)rHF XOAIA
cov 6 TrrcaT'lp a. 01 wXarcatolxtal 7TCpoL. RcaTCrrOvKOS KaTa TOV CKOTrOV rTOU ipAiOU TOUrTOU TrRaTrcovi-Kov TO TE Kai T-rV 686v Z[.TrE TEXosTT)S oVrcos (qi?ocro(piaS OTt Kai NIK6,pv o5v, obs TrlV ayoucaav iTriTcarTV. 5 paXOS OpilerTa, piAXooopica Eoil piia ao(piaS TravrTi EorIv. &pa 6e T{i oEat oqaia; TrpourrrTOv pcap?v OTr aciwia TrS oaiCa 0CSoa'Trvi[ouc'a Ta 'VrravT. &pa 8E rr6OEv CaTT TOOUTO aaciqa AXXOrl; Ae yopEv OTI Trrapta TO 9p)S OEv Kai 'ApioroTEAXrSTra ' octa avoTarTa 10 TaUTra r?EpcoTio'apUa Kai Kaeapa KaXE1. irTEi oOv TO rTa KEKPU,lVea coS ev ciKOTCTri ar acaeS ELcoA)E yvoia Kai yvCOJCiV ov'rcoS. EiS pCOS ?TrIqEpEiv, 6ia TOUTO KAXr1er rr?Ei 6? OAcosKai ao(piav Kati roo(v 6voPai&loPev, &pa

' o<p6v ?A 15 EoT TO EiXrlTTa yap KaTa TrEvrETPOTrous OVS PiE?XAcAXY'EvCoS plopaiv'ApioroKAfS v TOiS FTEpi XPTi EiSval OTI (POEipovTai ()Diocro(pias 65Ka PPiojXiOs. oi avepcorroi 86tap6pcos Kai yap vrrro Woit&5v Kai v6TroiKiXcov Kai ocov ivp' eT'pcov ev1i'KOUCI, paXio-ra 86 20 Ulrr KaTaQKXUCaBoV Kai rri r TCV AEvKaci iAoVOS CorATEp 6S a&'\ ot pEv Ev Xp6vcov rTravTcov o0 KaTEKpCaTTioE, T-a E TrE6ia KaTaKAMUoVTai TOiS opEoI 68laocCO[ovTai, Kai apaCviovrTat. -rTTEi TIVES TrEpiTa 6p8r iavovuci r& i ElilV EKE? aia TOUTO KaCl OiKjIXC(opia cKaTcaKAvcTro a= Philop. a.

Ti EOTI TO cO9Ov TOrTO; iOTrrV TO roivv V

6jr OcbvUj,6v

Xoirv C?is. Kai oi TrEpIlEiq0pqeVTrE cbS 25 Epyalovrai, 6rlXoi Kai 6 TrOItrlrTTi 6T ACe ETElio0'TrCo"lXio ipi p "KTiCE Capavirv Ev TrrEi(. 'TrETrCoAXTO, ir6XiS PEp6OTTCov &avOpcTrcov". EVOi 1.11 oiTroi oiv oi T'rEplAE1Tro OQEV EXOVT?S TpaqxOCOiv ETwvooivo -rTaTrposT-rVXpetiav EiT TC a&XO1eEiV piAoiS 30 E6Tri T TC1) T oITOV oTrEIpEiVTi KCal eyE-TaC OOIOUTOV' TO Erivoia K(aTa ao0pia TroarrTTi avayKaioV ?acipavo6 TrWOrliTiS pIl?V. TraXiv 6S E'Trvoou'a TEXVaaS,CS5 TP10Civ Kai Tra?Xv "EwTrE 'AOinvrls" "VrToerlOooUvio-iv aoop6S "* Ti oiv TEKTOVIKyIV i OiK080O.IKniVfi 35 ifpapE TEKTCov Kai EyE?Taioopia Trpi Tlva'T'XVTlV ETEpavETTIVOOUCI Ta Tra?Xlv wTpayicaTaT aTrrEpAearV rpi T'EXVaS. ITOXiTiKa Kai T-rroirlcavv6oou5 Kai -lavTa Ta cCOLOVCTa TaS TroKali EyEcraia'T-rl Ti ErTivota co(ica TrEpiTa WroXlEtIS TiKa E?OprTIEVT1. 40 PJETa TCa'T Kai ETriCaTa Ta OCIJ.CIaTa TTV Kaoi puiciv eVpov TOiUTrV EXCd)prlc-av oIEAXE-rriTacVTr Kailaisia PUoiKTivOEcopiav.TTrEI'TOVET a-r'a Ta OeTa avSpacpov, ETr' aOTa'r a aei Kai cCoAlT-rS ?EXovTra. o otl rp6 TTvey6po u TraTES YIVCboKE1VOv XPl 6OrTI KaTa TrEVTE r6 T Tis croOiaS 45 TCOV -roVTCOv CouyKEXUpiVCOS i a 6 6vopiaa epov, oi prETa urlvOay6pav couvEoEritav rTO ovopac Kai TilTOiU TrEpTr-rov T5rfs ao0iaS p6vou TprOTwo T1V aiE Kai caur, KcaXOUVTrEs TcOV iAXoroq)oiav Tiyayov oVv TroUro -riva TrAo. -rT boaaucTcoS X6OVTCOV yvCo)I. ? &apa-ra &ayovra e ri TacUrrlv; iorov o6-r, Cs q(1(it 50

a, i = Nicom. I, I, I Tit. rpaAliavo0 Cod. Scor. Y--I-I2:

Trpaavo AM

Kai rXcoTLvos Kali -CXaTCOV, Tra paetiljjaTa cS r911c1 nlC'(rcov, o0 suvapEOeaac&Eo'oS

ETreiyap

Ev

90opa Kani VArlECaJEvfTTISv60ec AoyicrpC ANTrlTTri Eo-v, Trs Cod. II

Ta a&vA -rriTr

Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 4 cosKalAM: cOs A M: piocroqpcias 7 cs M et Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2:

Scor. Y-I-I2: -TO AM AM: om. Cod. Scor. YI--I2 i ol TraXaloi Kal TrpooTro

5 qiNXooopia o-rTi l?XiacroiaS Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2:

qpiAia croiaS

om. A I Tar M et Cod. Scor. om. A Y-I-I2: M et Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: 8 X^X06r A: 'AAxOr (AEX XKh7firlj supra K?rT)A2 TO co-r6 Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 8-9 OTI Trapa TO qco AM: &Trr-ro 9 rT 0' AM: -rrav0' Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 ii cbs AM: om. Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 11Tr Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2:

Xor6ovAM: KaiXOITrOV Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 oi TrEp. 25 Kai ot Trep. 29 OrTOI (Philop.)] OTE AM et Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 11 p0Aois Cod. Scor. 30 XpEiav AM: 'uyiEav Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 Y-I-I2 et (ut vid.) M: puAous A om. AM I TC AM: rT Cod. Scor. 31 pr. i' Cod. Scor. YI--I2:
Y-I-I2

33 6 ToiroTl-rCod. Scor. Y-I-I2:

-TroItT-tKi AM

om. AM
Kai AM 13 6Xco M et Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: 6vrcos AII pr. Kai AM: om. I2 Eis Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2:

Cod. Scor. YI-I-2

om. A o0S iEAXco ?EyEiv M et Cod. Scor. YI--I2: pXi'olI AM: pipXoltsCod. Scor. Y-I-12 Kai yap AM: yap Kai Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 Xp6voovAM: om. Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 ]||TrraVTcVSi OUKaTEKpaTTCoE(ut vid.), a&X' ol giv Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: TravTrov 6e Kai Ta Kpavia AM Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 23 eTrEiSi AM: Kai EirEi I6 17 I8 21

AM: rTporoaep3Eav Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 | Trpa37 d&rrpyXEpav om. A yipcrra M et Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: fi aCrrri A i[ ETrivoiaA et 39 arTTI M et Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: Evvoia M EiprllIvr AM 40 Eivprpi.evrlCod. Scor. Y-I-I2: M || 41 pjXrET-rcavTESA et Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: pEXEriTCravTaS om. AM Trlv Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: AM: rmE'TrTrov S Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 | | Tr' auTa T-r 42 1Tr'TTTov Cod. Scor. Y--II2: i rr aCura OEa M: 'TriT'a 6la A OeTa Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: Tr1 T'a aOuTa dE AM 43 irr' arr&aT- &ad om. AM 44 wTaVT-rCod. Scor. Y--I-2: 45 aoq)iaS Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: lqnXooqpia AM AM: TTAcorivos Kai A'drrcov Cod. Scor. Y-I-I 2 I 51 Kal nTAco'TVOS rTa AM yap Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2: 53 o Suuvvi&p0aAM: &Svvarrovfv Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2

24

TEXT
pNXXopEv rETE181i TracXEIV& Trao)XOu(oVoi EK XCAPEIV, 55 O<OT1rEVO &pcrcoS rri (pcorTEIVV EpX6iEvoI ?8E1i oiKOv u rrpoiEval TTrpOTEpov Trri yap Krra Ppax1ju orVPLETpov Kai orUTCOS aE1iTOrv pcoTEIvVrEpov OUTrc K&vTaOca, T& pcaOtfiaTa piaa E-crr- Kai yap Xcopiotra Ei1 iTrEIt86 Kai daXcbpio ra Kai UTwropapas Xcbpav rrapEXouoi. 6ET
? 60 5ia Tro'UTrcVaVEeXOev ViPaS
Er'i T'a a?

25
T-O pAAov' KaOi T -rara 6

8 TOIST Elii. TTCrS 11 O0C' t yEiTviatouoat; TrpcOTOV pev, 15

EVTaUOa T6 TrapEAO6V wTrE181i
T

6ovTar TO PEV yap ilaviTcrrc , rTO oVrrco o-rt. OO65V oCrTIv 8E6Trrpov86 6OTT'qS AXrlS E16OS o'0iv, Tlr15 Ei yap ETXEV cbpltpEvov yap OUKEo-rtv a&X' aVEi8EOS'
T-l E105, OU8EVOS 8EK-TIK1iE'yiVETO. EKEI1V TIOiVUVTa 20

'18r Kaoapa&Kai ?E alE PTa&3PXArTa vo0l-ra aiSi6 EiOrKaOi 1 KEIVCa T&rfjs apienirTruiiS. EKEiVCOV 165rl' ?Xovra, paAioToa SE ?pXO6E0a 5ia TrrapayovTcat Ta EVTCau0a yap t v q 656 Kai -rTi O TrAo. oT-os TroiVUV KaOapa Kai 'TaO Ta Ei8r' Eiprl'TaC pa TiS "TE oU0rEyap ?K r'Tfs UArlS yivovKai cboraUrcos

CKOTirS rTO auyypapcpaTos. XEiIv ?rlyrTjCcbApEO6a.

<p pE

6? AOITTOVTT'V

Toa Ta < vTvraua

?K piv Trf 0avCUTCvv o0 SuvaTr6v rTa KpEiTrova 25 rTrEti5ri &TrO TCrOV XEp6Ovcov TrTapayoEal' a&' oui6' EaurJa Ta E6T51, oU E>

uhArS0U yivovrat, TO 8ripoupyias,

EOTIV' iSoiv yap

p. i

6rtLLJoupytacS. KaMAS Ewrriyaye Kai 8rlIoupylKf TrrEi ou rTrara T?XV x OTIt 8 T6)(XVr EaT,

E618Trapayouo'
OTTroru 86

-r yap E1805 XP'Et1 rfiS OrIS S TO OUKOUV Ka1i ) ouCaia CaUTrou ?V aOTCrr UTroaorfval. icrrtv

pE'v T?-rXVr PEiATrr fl TCOV vlvi6Xcov EcrTIV, oUSEv 8E 8rlpIoupyEi*

1 oucria ?KET Kai

ompaiciVE Kai O6 'TrOITT'iS

5 AEycov'
T1 vioXoS TrEptyivETatl Ivloxoto." "PITI TOI
y. &7ltrv TOu OSVTO4 &U7IafLYrn. Ovrca Ka?XoveV Ta

ousv TO 85 'v cAAc Xov ouJi'av Ka<i ?v?p- 30 'ApItTroT-r ?v &aAjcp, acAcona crl-T KaClTrapcyEtlv 0aurToou yElav , KEYEV Ta EVTa0lea OiV ?K TCOV 8UIvaTcrl a`rpTTrCOV K'1Tva 7ra 6a 86 El1, aTpE'Tr Trapayov-rTal' &Xpovar 60EV 6ov aXAa TrravTa U058 oU8' EoTtrl Pi EKE1, yap XpOvos AKE6'
o TrOapr1AXu065o Kai PiXXov' oU 35 6ov-Tra oiUv E EK1Tva voficat, 60Ev Kai 6 'AptOTroTrrlAs )laUCKaE;k'aTTOVI r ElTrE TrEp o <(pa pi aU TCoV V TC) MET Ta Koaeapa- Kai (p)ClrwTtiK , 7ri 56 aoroiXEiC) OTIr T7 ri ,v ai

E?VEpyEta, `

0^56iSEiKr8tI Trrapa

OVTCoS 6vra, rTaaEi Kai coaLarrcos EXOVraKai &is8a, Ta Ta a'rTpETrTa,E Jov -TrapayovrTa Ta Ev&a?TapArlTa,
rTaICIa &rtva KupiCo)SOVTa o0K< Eioiv, EiTrErlslTrois <('>

paSiov o0v

aXXotcoTio-rov oiv OTITa Evr 5 o'ct Trap&aKEVTra. TaUcOa Ta Kai peTraCpXT'Ta Eic1t, KaV vopil.covTai apE?Ta'pXrTa' XCaEarra Eilao' (pCooTiro-ra pEIV Kal Kaeapa Trrp5o Tr1lv Ta EVTaO0oa 40 oiKEiav <)UCTIV, 'TrTEl8l a6Ei XEAAapTrOUo'T aa Kc Eoipos avepcoTrot, OuTcO youv coKpaTir Kai
El Kai aETadprl'TOI-t 5OKOUiOEv Elval, Opcos ?E' aKacrrril XaE6Tra 56 OTIa'o-KapSapIuKri oU SuvapE6a yVvc)al ou6 a<KTivas Ca)Orp ilpcpaS &AXoioupEoea.&apXEi pE-Ta Xpo6vov w-roXaKtS Sla TT-V T'TPE-rpav aco-0vEiav, v aO0EVES' OTI "&pa 00TOS ?CTiV riXIou 8uva'ip6a iEi6v 51'a -r TCOV6oppiaTC1 10 T6v6E Trva ECOpaCKOTEs, (papEIV v aoET 861iaT TC-Vo6pprTcov) 5 &.EITpeVTos avuTou Kai 51a 'TO CoS o65E; ilroioV TTr o yap TrraCXEl11VUKTEpiS TC aUrr
EvilopEvcov.

OUK eiCi TroivV Tar VTaciUa0 Kupicos

VS5 ?v -r1i f mpx,

TOUrTO r U6TS?Tri TOTCr)V. &AX)s T-r 45

TCO r P OVTrIT'rrcatra[ouro ovra a6cda Trri6ovra, TrrE?il] Kai av'-ra OUK ovra Tra 6i TpOs TOIS P i o0ial aXE?6OV

= Philop. p y = Philop. y P, = Nicom. I, i.

) (ai8COV- 85aKooXovflSacs 0COpfiKatiC)o5 ipTrlTaliV TC ,iV 51'a 6TO )EJirr [.8iE6V 'O Trpco)TOV c6copa oat rTa vorlTa', ta TravKai Kaoi v6oois auu<popa5S puvpialS6OXXOUpiEvov 8 aCOTa oKOTIloV I61TOV E1 TOOU Kai O6TI 8E'UTEpOV VO,
paT-OS KoaTa(ppOV1lOOEiV Tl (lpaTOracia TprpOTpXouoca 50 T- eTcopT]CaI &a' OUK a aXKip3r6AO6v 6UOecoS 6yKouS , aaocoXa Kai ToiarolTa EropSor,6v -rrapXEl6 rpS TCr)V -rcps i pV 51'a t6rTr'avCOv 568EIKTat OTI KE6Vva paT'cov. OUKOOV Kai cbcaUtircS oVTra, -TaUra S 6iAoa aTrpE'rrTa 0la 6&E 55 TrCp1rVTOI EKEiVOIS OVTra, oUpavia, CI5 pErTaUV TrpE'T'Tar ai&8t ,pUVKara T'lv ouaiav KOtVCOVEI (Kai yap au0CTa i6 22 23 24
25

y, i = Nicom. I, i.
AM: EXEICod. Scor. Y-I-I2 55 6E1i M et Cod. Scor. Y-II2: Kai A rrp6TEpov 56 Trp6oTEpov 58 io1aM:: o-ri A et Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 SEi &VEXOEIV 6pvqpaS rias AM: 81c TroirTwV 59-60 6EISlaTrorUrcov

Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 M: 7-rrEi 86 A: TrwE 54 TrrESi

Cod. Scor. Y--I-2 avEXOElv Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 AM: &vEpx6IEi0a 61 pX6PiEea 62 i AM: om. Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2 TOIvuv -TOj ovy62-64 oi5To... ErTiyj'clJEOaAM: 6 a(KOWT6O Scor. Y-I-I2 M: 8ltioupyia5 A p p. I i 68rloupyiaS AM 2 yap (Philop.)] -r&
'rTv TOU OVTOS rrT a-rilcrIv y. I ETrl

M: ?r?6i5 A TrrE61l' rrapayov-ra (Philop.)] rrapayovrTaAM (ut vid.) OUTE (Philop.)] ou68 AM E1rl1,ourE (Philop.)] om. AM II -aurcov (Philop.)] rVTraOCa auTCov AM
TE6lf)i M: 86 A wrTTi

Eryi'aEcs yp&pprcTros

'r TS 7TrpoVo'KOu1S tltIcoOqcoJTEral Cod.

M: 6' pioupyEi A 3-4 6 6SrlploupyEi 6 wTEplyiVE'Ta AM: iTEplyiyvETal Homerus

M: om. A

4 ihi (Philop.)] om. AM i. m. P2 Io Eo-riv AM: oUK(sc. &o-riv)

26 ouS' ocavr& (Philop.)] ou65 aCtr& AM 28 aOuTcO scripsi: OaTrr AM: auTri Philop. 36 6 M: om. A 58 47-5I corr. ex Philop.: AM hab. rrpc'rov voOv' 6ErUTEpOV 7-rOI Kai TOU'cc1p.aro KaTa'pov'looOpEV q (pavrTao'ia OOK&rroS raTO ipTroSiLEV a Vpv5i T6v ola v6oois Kal TrpEXouCa' TTpcorov Kai o'KOTiLv TO-r(oaKOT1l6pEvov ouJi>yopatS upialS XvoXXOUi6Ovov
P2 in marg.) dKipBrAo6v TI 0E0opoaal, a7AA'KTA.

26 Kal 0la),

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

Eqpri OTloU Ka.Cos s8t6So7KoXo, 'AptiCovios,6 il.tETEpos -TOipui.tia0av O'i 5 ovSe i) jrl' yap Trap&68Eiyyj ECrTIv rTi yap 0XE'i UAriyev'c0ati; L. 68Xry&p SL' 68X l qv Iperrh x1a &diXoiLxW-.KOaK(S EITTE Kai TOUTO,Cos (prcfIv 6 0eEos 8ti6ocn<a0o. EtiE yap
Kai a&AO)ocoTtIKr."Trrpl aU'ThlV yap El'rTEiV "TpErTTrTi1K

rrO6 vaTroXAv 'rri 68uv'as O poXtl'v VTorvopVOUaI Ka06 60 KivoJvTrat Kai aTrrro6 uvcr v ETri&varoXdc. -TO TrrX'ov
oiv 'KEiVOIS KOlVCOVVE, C)WS roTs &El KIa TrXr7lala(OVTrCa

it v 8E Kaor' EvpyEtav (i,sraArl-rTa yap, adcxa V POVnV IIETa&XA' Trnv ou,XoTrrcOS TroTIKK PEsTs)'

6 oipav6o KOIVCOVEl oCriv OTltyap EKEiVOIS colaUTCrwS Kai rrpos TCo Oi 6C ECTi KCaKaeapos TuyxyvyX, 8ijov ?K TOo VO,uil E1V c.paS Kai TOV Oeov EKEt? elva, Ca'rrEp 65 yap TOv EyKE(paXovpiAAov C'rroXaUEiv XEyopEv TCOV T-fS 'vXuS EvEpyEIcov,oU'rco Kai aUOvTv O0EvKal rTa oi avepcowrrol XEipas TravTES E'X6EUevoi EiS oupavov ?VT?EVOEV cA5 TOU '0ioU ?K TOiVUV s av EK?Ei KCTOIKOUVTOS. -TOU.TCOV Kal TrO ECSTIV ETTlXio'acrOal -rapa laTrcovos 70 ?v Tipaifc EipTrlEvov' Ti TO OV PEV &Ei, yEvEoCv 6 OUK Jiv, Ov 68 oU6wTroT?; 6oAov eXOv; Ka i T TO yitv6Ovov OTt Ov v O 'KEXov TO vo-rTOv rrav pIV 51V aE&, yEV yap Kai &isiov KaC1XE Ti 8e TO yiV6O.EVOVgEV, OV OUE6TOTE ra Ti8SE. Kai wTpOVUrTOVo'TIv OTIt ouX, coS TIVES vopi75 louot, TO yEvrTTOv 6E EVTar0a caUTOV po'UETrai, TOUTO EoCT yEvriTOS 6 KOo*pOS'aiE yap yivETati acuTOvAeyEl, &AXa yevriT6v KaCtXE TO pErTapXr1rTovKal TpETrrOv cOs

ai T-poorraiKai adkoicbeit
aUTi TTpWT?Tai

yivovTra,

ou qilTOr yap

Ei yap auT- E?TpETrETO, 5 q aAloiUTrat. E'E-TO aAotooui0ait Kali TpES fi EAE??EV ET-rpaS ESV

Kai cvaANoicoTos, TrrECeal.ocTrE aUTn- pi.EV aTrpETTTOS

Tr 6 TErrpi aUT'iv EirTl cAolouvTrat, ?yco 8 TrroT-rOIOlKaCi ia0EtoCIS Kai EVEpyEt1a Kai ic6oTES Kai T-OC'OTTT-ES E wTaTa 10 | TauTCa & TTITE5 Kai TrravTa Ta ToiauTra. o' El EiC1v' yap 8ilTrou occoIaTa. yap f*Ctav &dcCpwLaC& C oV aTroA'TOI CCdbpaoitpEIOVUIpEVOIS Cd)ojiaTa, EAAovXOV XUE1VTOV 6pov, olov El iv *acoOao6 KOUKOS,6 IUyas Kai aTrroNAucov TO6 E18o0, aA'ov KiKXOS yEvouEVvos IyKpOS 6 K cboCauTrcos opov EIXE 86XEECIai I1KpOU pEyas 15 KaCi yiv6OEvos. 6 vUv E a'Tos OpoS (puAaTT'EraTlKai TOU Kal TOrU pIKpOO IEyaA:ouKail 1TaVTCcov, E1TEtli aCadc)paTa v7rrapXOUaot. r1. cu[PeCprlx6Tx b 8& LXe. eL?. arvrTi TOU KaT-a tEUTEpov

o056EipilKapEV' 6OEv Kai Ov (av-ri Toi Kupicos vrTOS) TroT?Eo-rr TrOS yap 8vaTrat;

8. irTaloTXov xalt a&L?eax[VT)ov. Ov'UTCO yap Kai 'Apio-oEv rTOI aTro8EiKTlKoIs &YEIt pior?lIT,pVElval T lv 0. c'rv 86 otLouTov calppoSw. aVTi -TCoV0Eicov Kai TEANrS aEi Kal doavrTcos EXOuC'av Kai TTIV av0TTiV. & ael 8slaea&PTaEapATrCov. 6 v.TrapXouCta xoiv'ca ,v 'T x6aolup. OUX OTI EV TC KO6aicp &auac. aTrpE1TTa yap Eio1 Kai a-rrEpi5 5i"a rravTor6,&WX' ) KoCtic KooC'pOaiV, 1. &XV' ixeiva Le&v OTIaEi Ta :v TCo { EOV Kai TrravTaXou Kai AE'yErTaTO 6ti -TOTrcop yparTTa E?rriAa'drrovTa (TOUITOISTO EauTCovayao06v. Elval Kai oiSao.tou. TroavTraoou PEVTi; SuvalEtI Kai Tri
E. xrOv6ptWov6uaJ(o; ovTov Xal xcaouL4vov.

o6yov.

OUKOUV Kai 5 yap TO TTOU TrrpaS EXE1' Lcoov KraiTO yEypapp.tvov KcaiOU- yap rTOrrou' Trarv 6pcovUi'co TO o6v'rcos TO 6E TOIOU-TOV acop.xaTcov aCac4IoaTos EOT0iV, T-EplEXETal. Kai oOU OUTCo (Ta yap cS5 o6oiCo5 EXOvTa pIEV, TriE' 6E 6 0EOS. I &XX'&e .Lexrappet. Sta TtavTOS yap pETKai EKEiVOIS. oS l( i CaTCoAv tprloiv v TiCa)icp, OTI EKEiva ETpETrTTa,cb ,?EV yEVEcrtv OUK 6 Ovra Eioi, -ra 6 T-r6E ' XE1, d ' dEi
S.

CooTrrEp yap

EiS 'ipas

EAaN:pyEit, oui8aou

65 Tri uTrooCTa6.EVOUK EXEI

6 Eo.TIV AAloioUvrTai, Kai OUKEiaiv o'U8rrToTE 10 XS -r ocbi0aTa yivovrToa, TO)> Tt-S aPXO*jOrSu0riS. iyEm oOv S6i Ta VrTa. VCoNaCpa(vovT'ai aE Kara KUpicoS KaClEKEiva UpEV 'v TaUTra 6OT pipOUvTralTTV rlv. 6 pJEVTOI ptiAocropos = Philop. ta L = Philop. I-tI Tr

i.tL.ouJIeCVa'rIv T'S i4 &PX)s

a&iSlou {.XrS cpuj'GL.

a&vTi

= Philop. 6-E

e= Philop. S

S= Philop. L
8, i
=

= Philop. ip

i= Philop. ty-i6 L, ii = Nicom. I, 3. 0, = Nicom. I, 4.

1, 7 = Nicom. II, I.

Nicom. I, 2.

3-4=

Nicom. I, 2

L, i = Nicom. I, 3.
rl, = Nicom. I, 3. i, i = Nicom. II, I.

e, i =

Nicom. I, 2.

S, i = Nicom. I, 3.

A 66 o8ev M: o6pcos 71 pEvM: om. A II8BA: om. M

L. I KKCXSAM: Kacico P: o0i KaoXfsP2 i. m. M: iTpoOrp1TTIlK A 3 rTpETTIlKh A 7 ac'JTr (Philop.)] aourr AM 73 yiv6povov M: yev6OEIvov Nicom.: crvp3PrlnKOTOS AM . cf. n. ad loc. -i. I ovuupEprlK6Trcs scripsi: acrv4 AM: aiuTor P2 i m. 75 OrvTOV 0. I 8s AM: Si Nicom. 5. I alt. KaiM: om. A A: aTrrpiypaCcaM -r6 oavTr5v(Philop.)] ErrtiXapTrovTesrTO 1. I-2 &TrpiypcaTrra 6 En1TXiprrovra -roirTOIS auTcrv AM 3-4 TrieiSM: -TfsA A M: OnKOVV et qvoctv Nicomachus .OVKOUV S. I pi.ioU,piva... .q(piv AM: inter OXiqS 4-5 OK.. . habet Kaciu'rrooa-ro&co AM et Nicom. SHF: nercapaivEl Nicom. 7 pErTappEi ii Xapavj&vovrat AM I-2 dvTri-roo (Philop.)] om. AM scripsi: apapa&vovra

TEXT TaCrraSXovrra,Tarra 85 661, 6 OcnpavtrTaicq, Kai

prlSTroTE

27

8 Si t KC&KE1 8E 6Si1Kpial s uX)()v, t6cKpicrp rTOV eaAXCOv EvrTaua BuvaJ.ieCOv. 40 Kati pIVTrot &yyiAcov, aolijoCte, TO &va-rra7iv IaiAXov Tr stiIKplatS Kal -rrov f1 EvocrOs. 6v'rcxpiaXov p'Trovra. OrrTvo0v r6O ovv?XES Kai rTOSlopitcevov Kai ?vavrioav la. ciXoyov &ipaxat &vxyxat6oawSov.fr116 Eip1IKaCIEV TOV 686v pabilouacyt Ti ,iV y&p Sciopicyipvov -rTv piv OxOTrOVTOU p3l3PXioUTOiTOV. EpInEEV SE Kal OTlItpoarlocrv ETr' caTripov XEIX, C TT1V8E IEICOV wTTEwT paTcrE 45 aopqias, c5s 8rlXoi rovvoipa, Kai OTI vrnv'6 y&p apletlo6S ET' O'Trpov pEVaOt'Era, TwrElepaaoopia Eo ri pitXica S oVV?EXS T6O -TOaopO6v, cbS 'ApitoTOKATi v roiS TTEpi tO o-ral 8E q piova'S. Ei TObvavriov, -riv tpv (oaopita 5 86Ka tplpAiois q)rcai, -rTvraXC)os 7EyETal, Kac OTIKupicos aulaiv '?TrE8Tpaac?vrlv, E' ye8 TrTrEpaCIEVOS 6 K0OCYOS, T 8E T- aEli Kai oaaUTcrcos rV pEiCOctV OOUK'T, E?Tre8lj Trv TV Ey8EOS Er' aTe&tXpi0oaoopiaEcr5iv tpiXoo'opOUOcra oOv T ErTEi ovra. 6 Troivv NiK6opaXoS EvrEXVCOS TravU T 8taip?TO6v. rTErlpa E6iriv, ai 8' 'TaCra rV TE0o pov Kal OUTCiS E?lTi ETrlcrrTpiai TrTrEpactiEvcovEiCoi wpaycIrTcov Kai oVSE- 50 TrpoTepov Lrl-nT, T1TV6S6v Tiv ayouvCav
EVCoCIS, qfi-rov ovra

Trra pr KvpicoS, &XXa rpos

ETil TOUTO 4pEpETra. Co-vEp yap

6 8X8cov oTKov wroircrat

10 K -rTO TXAOUS eEcopET Kaoi oOroo5 a&pX(Ta' 'rpOrEpov KC0bXujIa C yap opoqpTiv EITrVOeT, qopoOTrOIOU Kp1ous Kal
O&arrouS, ETa (va aUTl ri Tri TIVOS PEP3rKI, TOIXOUS

TroTE aTrripcAv, aV&yCoyEv -rO p v 'T7Xiqos TOU SiopitCo'ivou ETri TO wToaOV, 6TO86 oVvuXs Tri TO TrriAiKoV. ' rroC Kai yapEV, ETrEiSfi8TOU TO IEYV aUrro o6prat KaO' acur6, -rO 6E rps aXAAo,ei pv ao'-r KaO' arr6
OioCi

Kai S61 TOU8EpEXAlOV, rlX)avaTal, <Ka)> 6ia TOUTOVUS TOV 6pvTrrT yvf KOai EvrTrUOEv AXoTrrvapXETTa, OUTCO TEO T S Trfisqto15 Kai 6 NIKO6tiaos rrp6oTpovErl-rT -r 'S TOaU TP qol9? ao'9iaS Kai AYEI 6OTI T6 TXAoSEorlv &yaTruXOVTOS, axAa TOU Ero icoiav eou, &CyaeoO6E oU TOU ov TOo TUXOVTOS XapiLopbvov. io-rEtovyap 6OTt ayaeoO*EcTIryap Ev rravTi pjptlKOV &yao6v, Kali Ev XiOc 20 yap o-riv &dyacOv, olov TrO 9pEaaacr atOVirv ?rriT'rv rayaO6v oiO oiKEiav Xc)pav' oU TOItOTOV oY,v -rrl TO Ep9iETatlT tiXocro9ia. ei p?v yap jo6vcos acpcaTa ipmv,

Xap3Copiv,Troit Tr'YV a&epQl'rTlKKV' Y yivovTat yap api- 55 7E TeTpaypdcyvot T?AEIoI jP TrrEPlTToI j TIVESaxAAot.
?XOV TrolEI 7T'V IouVCa1KTlV Ei 8e Trp6S EsTEOV CTX(?CIV

yivovTal

yap ilfti6oot

Kai ETriTplTro(Kai AotnrOVat

Elciv 1 S6ia& iav -rrE'vr, aKpatlXopai Ti Si& T'rEooTapcov

nlIOXAlov 1 ETri-rpITrov A6yov TrpOS&AXXil aS). 60 XCOClIV TOU Tr 56 iE TrrXiKOU r tIY v -r v v cKivTl-TOV Eo-Tr,TO
IEv rTOKivoiy EVOVKaTayivrvTa KIVOU1.1VOv aAAa& TrEXpi ri yEco4ETpia. <1)> &a-rpovopia, TrEpi 86 TO CXKiVIrToV St& TrCoO.Trv ToiwvV &vayo6Ipj8a ETriTa &ei Kai bcaau-

&v v vciIv ayaOev ia

rl uyeia p6vri, cbauaOrcoS Kai

Ei

ELoa j6ovov, &yaO6v a v qv EIuaicrlatoiac E1TrelSf 68E 25 o0X &raTrrS o"p?VZCoa a, iC(iv ')XOV, a&XAa XoyiKa Co, LEOT TESAoylKTlV T-S ?Clr <AoyIK'>), ?EUcot(i' SE VUXT av E1TrlTl8o8 jpiv. apa 56 au-riv KaO' aTrriv SET a&cKEtv

TCOS eX' XOvrTa' yap wpoKaOapqfvatl Sti -roTrcov Kal 65 Epd&TrtecralTCV e0EWV. 6 FX'crwov 11i&viTrois XEPCaiv oiUv KE.fXEUl TOUCOV Cr stia T&X ECia'aCPEAEI avaPafrvai ETrI V Kali rTaTS nToCiTeialSTOUSj si VOpCOi9XaKas poUAtErTalt ETri0eoXoyiav &vayEcOal, Iva Ta EKETECooTroTrcov

V rOTI fS i1-rov 70 piETa TIvos yvcobacos; TiV K6AXTr itiivlCOvra Kati povT'IcooCI EUjl1av TrS w6rO7coS. poiUVT-r OCiV ri Kai yvcotIv Kai &aVu Oi<K aUTCroUq)EpcOV aSIKET ElOUloa EOIKE aVCTOVS KaTaPIPa&yVCboECooS EXEIV, eTTri E 30 TvUqXA KaCa TU' ri -rv 0EXOoyIKCV O6pCoS TrrpiTraToUVTr. avUri TOLVUV Icov &rr6 TCOrv 9aoEYv O'r rXrV 'rrOAlv; oU e1 OTI TTa i OCVV T7O Tri k'-ri -r TE'Xos.riva S8 9qp? ErI Tpo9ead 6OpEiAoU1i Tr0AEI; qCapV KaXXOS, yEO p TaUITrv; SicbKAV Kai |JI T'O alv6OePvovOTro'U rT OVTrcO KdAAXXO, plaOlTpaTa, ou SuvapEOta xcopIfq al, dAX7a 8s aciECcos

rr6TroOUTCOV T-rcV a aVA?et1V. TaUOTa oavopvCov Eis EKiEVa iip Sripi'tva. Ew-rtEil aiv6opiva T EUcrrTIv vv Kai 35 KOTeEv rrporfieov, etli SE KCCKEt1 8aipPECis, CTuvXEIa oaveXTi Kci Sr, prlpEva, a&' ovi oacbiaTra ToiaU ra EKET &aXa& &vepcbA6yoi 8TrJIoupyIKoi TrOUTCOV CovCIEp TCA)V TrrOV Kai wTaVTOV. Kai iorEov 5e oT1 EK1(pjEV pa&5ov q

T 68 -r

KaX- 75 ei yap dKptlpos TrS wp6roaox, el0picrai TO Ev ipivTV 6 AoSTrcacri aicxpoTTiTrrlO y&p a9p ir yEiov. TTp6KXOS' oOv 5uvaT-rv TOiS AUyKECOS O60paXpois :EXOvlrr Tvca a rTOU Kai i8EV KOrrpOV acoUaTroS Kai PAeai paeouvs io Trrcrav dKaOapaiav, eTriCdi atv 6TOCov v ili v r6 Kai aicXp6v. TaUrT&-nr (& v ipouArETaiSti 80 daEAscxs rTOJTCOV s558ai.

ta=

Philop.

1? A 41 dva&raXtv M: S&i&raXtv Kai TO Stwcpi7(Jpvov 42 TO CoVEXES (Philop.) et cf. lin. 43 et 46] oCvvEXo-rpovKal stilprlpvov AM

la, i = Nicom. II, 3 la. 4 'Apto-roKiAs (Philop.) cf. etiam Asclepius I.a, I6] 'AptAM 7roTrltrlS
II KcbUvpIa M: KXu,Lpa A (Philop.)] KiuJvivpa 12 iva M: om. A || pprKuTi A: PE3iKe M |I -ro{XovSM2 s. v.:

TeiXous AM

13 pr. Kal (Philop.)] om. AM M:pIptiKOV 20 yaC6ov &yao6vA 24 p6vov (Philop.)] pi6vaAM 26 Lco M: om. A II AoylKi (Philop.)] om. AM 27 &pa (Philop.)] apa AM
23 uyEia cf. p. 23

A: Xaoopoev M 55 Aapcop?v A: -Tpos dXfiXaS Ao6yovM 60 XOyovwrrp6s a&XfiXaS A: rriAiKov M (ut vid.) 6I TTriAiKou 62 Ka-rayivETa AM (Philop.)] Kaiytv6ojevov 63 fi (Philop.)] om. AM 64 dvay6poea M: dy6pit0aA 69 av&ayeoal (Philop.)] yivEcral AM AM 75 1Tp6cr)'X scripsi: Trp6o-aX 76 6 cf. n. ad loc.

28

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS
tO. t87epyap owypcaprl. 'Av6poKU8OU5f pTCaisOrt &)aEX1 Trpo s Kitaypapiav lTEP Traaa P3avaucvo TX ErVTXI
TO Epyov, OUTGO 6e1 Kai Tip5a Ta'S TrEaoawrpoS jlVT-rTET

l3. 'ra otTI oiSai auLPeYxSa. XT avrli <TOU> TrO Cb EXE Kai TO sicopicPEvov Tauvra yap auvrois ou1i[C3rpK?v. av-ri TOU iy. o7tep aT'rvoyTjrv re xalt aioaeOrcov.VOrTlr&V
8iavorrTcov oi0 yap T-rv OVTrco VO-rTCOV. io-rrov yap ' 5iaipE ES OTI O TaTCOV TE -rox a OVTa r 0'-r 6 v-ra s g?V phxrcov Xo0aXop?ET?po0V rcatpEi is vorrTa Kai aio-rrTa. E8aipET XoIrtwrO 8 T'a ipIV VOTIrTa 5 EiS siaVOlrTa, & 'V T'r WuX,) OEcopoUVrTai,Kai EiS VorlTa, a TOUS Xoyous ?XE? T'OUS rlitoupyiKOUS. Kai TrraAT r aiaOTrTa Kai eiS Tra EKa?iS Ta siaipdrTai Ta alor-Ta CrTa. EiKlT-ra 6E KaCiEi OKiaS Kal T"a EV TOIS EVO6TTTpoL ?EocpoOU?va. vorlTa OVv EvTaUcea Ta 8iavorlrTa KaXai.

wrpos Ka-rTarltiv TCrv aEi pas rTarTaS ETo-rirTIpa?X1EV

E-rTV EKEiVOIS TOS paVcautov TEXV1rv 5 6TriT8rrl?ouotiV i Zooypa9pia, TOUJTO fpTv ai TEracapE5 OKXapIOV ETorioCTlcpat Kal yap olKO086Oo0pnXaVIKOoU o Ti ETepov, Kai TrpOs aUTO TrTOtiri OIKOV Aappa[.VEI KaGi Kai oi XITTOi. TEKTcOV
OVTrOV. 0 oVv

K. xaCXc tLL OoxKOu'rv. rTaTra 6 'ApXuITras A.YE. 8cooOV 8copiKCS avri TOU TCo 8OKOiUrvT pilEi 86 OU'TO5, 8OKOOcri. Toi Trlpi TrapaOeigiaTra8tayvcbE?evai aVTri rTO ra oi TrEpi yap puaOlraTa 8iayvcobjEIvat 8iayv6ova' Kai &aXXAwi6. xai &dAXX,ouXou,1Le. avri TOU ouVVEXTi aVri TOOU TOUoi. Ta yap ap0pa 5 8ayvcAvai, Toi 68 &vrTi a&XXTia.
TXrlA)uvvTiK-v eOEICov TCorV cr TOrIXIOU TwpoIErTa TOU T 1?. 'rCv apa i 8o
8IcopplCp?VOU.

eiasv

roU'ov.

Kai TOU TOU TE CcUVVE)OUS

pEpovrai.
Ka. &vrl, tepit &x&aTou. avri TOU ErTi' TO yap ETriv EVTi (paclv. "oTa VT-r" avTi TOU 6Oroia EiC1V. "1ETEV aVTri TOU ElVal caUyyEVq, ETTwei8aXi 8 wTrpi TO &AaATE"Xa

is.&7t6 >pLatcilSvyS (t;l;.

aVTri TOU oTrr T-rS ova8os.

TOc'OV Kai TrrlAKOV Kali KaTayiVOvTat' apieliTliKrT piEV

iL. oS6a&,oU SUvcaTaL 71auCEL. ?ET' aTrsipoV
yap sialpE'Tv.

TrEpi 'TrOCOV,YEcopi?Tpia 6E KaCi aoTpovoIiac PIOUOCIKI TrEPi lTrlTIKOV. Kp. Trcpt yap &SeXpea&. cUyyVEI5s ai TE'rocapes, ETTE8ll TrEpi outyyEvf EiclV ali EwTriTfcnai [3, TO TE TrocOV Kai

IT. 7&n' &pL<potv&cpqopLaL4vov. aTrrbo adu(OTEpcov oUv TO TrlAiKoV, cbpioiEVov 68 XaapEiV, TOJUpV CUVVXOUS r TO olov 6E rTOU Tr7riVous rooOV, TETprOycOvov. Ti EoTIV

EKacTOVTOUTCOV 8~i [aOror6?18ea trrpoioVTrEs.iva 6e 5 av6rTlroi C)Iev, TrrTpaycov6s Ecrrv 6 E acpielou auTo6 TroXAaTrAacrialovTosyEV6OEVOS'olov 6 8 T?Tpaycovos,
ETrEti 6 0 p EaUTrv wro;kcarraoatacaaS ErToiro?V aUTov' 8iS yap P3 . ocrauTcos Kai 6 EvvEa (Tpis yap TpAiS0), v Kai 6 is (TETpaKisyap 85i). oi 68E ?EV cp O'K Eiai TECiAcov T? catOrlo[Ecra. 10 Tpaycovot. Kai TrEpi TCO)V

rTO rrlAiKov, KaTayivovTai. KaiC aTrrAXCo5 AEyEiTOIOUTOV crrTIv OTIr KaAo5S po1 8oKOuCrI TTOiEV oi 8iayivcbra TOoo)XUo(pUCiv Upr1- 5 oKOVT-ES puaeO'raTa,/oi yap ThlV KaaTra ei6?vai. av Kai 8i?yvcocav OUV E[aXXov KOTES PEpoS Kai Kai aaTopovopiav api0pTl-rlKfV Kai yEco)rETpiav TO TETOU'TCOV ?K POUCaiKTIV, ETr8EI8T l[itV TrpooyiVETaT

ip = Philop. is
iE-1ir =

ty = Philop. irl

t6 = Philop. il

t1 = Philop. Ka K = Philop. Ka Ka = Philop. Kp--Ky

Philop. Ka iy,I = Nicom. II, 4

IE,I

ip3, = Nicom. II, 3.

i6,I = Nicom. II, 4

K3 = Philop. Ky
i0,i = Nicom. III, 3.

= Nicom. II, 5

iS,I = Nicom. II, 5 i,I = Nicom. II, 5. t,Ir = Nicom. II, 5.

K,I = Nicom. III, 4.

KKp,I

Ka,I = Nicom. III, 4.

= Nicom. III, 4.

om. AM ip. I TOo scripsi: A (ut vid.) M: &arEp ty. I OTrEp 2 OVTCoS scripsi: vTrcovAM

AM 8 Ev6O-rpolS (Philop.)] c6oT'rTpolS

iL. I ouCSaJ.ou AM: o*Sapcfi Nicom. M: rroAscripsi: TroA7AaTrAaciaol6vTrcs ITl.6 rroAAacTcrAalaLovTroS A: ytvopEvos M aTrAaciaCLovrTa AII yEV6PEVOS 8 EvvWaM: Evv&aro A

M: UirEpA (ut vid.) 0i. I OrrEp 2 cKlccypapiav A et P2 i. m..: OKloypC(iav MP M A: TEKTVCOV 9 TEKTCOV Ka. I EVTiM: &Tri TOo A 2 EipEVscripsi: ei piv M: ipiv A AM II-TOA: om. M 3 &aSEqaX scripsi: a&SEXq) in AM post ... TErXosinveniuntur IOUCOIKiV, Kp. 7-9 KaCi
Alora 86 in Ky

&a-

TEXT
roi pi&tora Ky. o0X KXLTOa8S. aTri TU
8E.

29

K0. eT're xaet & elre rsata. ?TTrE181 TIVES (paoytv OTI Eio1 Kai St& TOUTOAEye1 OTI OUl SuvaCpE(a, 8voX)(ep KS. xatl IIX&,rwv 'TE rcl ,) TXe1. i8ri EiprlrTati OT OUK 1'TEXaXeTra OU SUvaTrov ElOnv ca aVE aTE TOoLTTCV ?'TV ei 5E KaTa Ta&tV 1t' aUTrcov &acos 8uvapeea Erri Tra ai Kali cbcauTrcos ?XovCra EX- ?Tri TavorlTa oET6ita. IEr OiV OETv,Ei PTl 81a TrcV paerIpraTcov 68?iaOC0J?V. a&v, cos PrT1S KOpov NXEIV,5 paBiaoup?v, euvqpav0EirlPEV 6 NtlKO1aXOS TOUTO &K TCOV aAAaxapEIv rr' aUTroiTKai AYEItv TO TOi 'HaCot6ou TRaCTCOVIKCOV rTlcrTOUTat 5 pi)cECOV, v6Kai 9JrilCvOTI EVTCO TpicrKaiEKaTrc TCOV pritlSir 6SfTrrtTla TrXEt XaXETrr "iv 8' ES aKpov iKKr1Tal, TC KaXovpCEvcp ai wuxali 8t5acK&Ei oTIov TrrEpouiCaa".OTt 5E Xaipouatv arci poOV <pXooa6q)c, ?TrEt861 Trq?UpEaEt 6 RMaTcov 81ta TCOV 6E?EIVaITOV tpiXh6OO9(O, 8oyp&raTov,s8fov ?K TOU '86Eo'0atrlpaS EupicaKovTrapaCKENE\EVETat Tifv TrOVa&i Kal cboauiTTco Tas -r, Kal OUTCOS ayEaaot E?1 -TOUT-rcOV LtpaS fiSECo-atcbo Kai s8aKpuov TrpoX(ET0at. 10 & v oOiv Kai 6 OTI"lTpaTa.pVAei EX6vrco yvcoalv. TarTa EO-rTV TrpoTp nTai 6St (ptA6ooq)o 'App,cjvtos SAEyEV 10 TroiTrrv Ei-TrTV. rTOv -rTI acvpi ypappaag, Kai SE-rTo Trrvu A'yovr6s Pou OEbprlpa. 6Oev TrauoapEvou pou Qrl 'uTrrouopat OTI rTO KE.&7tav68&yp(apX.La. &VTi TOUyECoIIETpia. "aptOLpouT? viv ETrrA'lpcacas,i'eXov. yap aKOoUEV Trls &aroSEiEE15 )plao'. "Kai appovias atv- C^5.s" oau Trj-la" T-Iv aptpeInriTKiKV OTaC1tv"TTlV OUOIlKIV."TfS Ts TCA)V acrTpCov'popas A. naiawiv xal <nmou8&xlwv. avTi TOU rrTavri T-rS7T &oCTpovopiaS.'4TlV opoNoyfav pitav avayavrTpOTrcp. 5 vai" CoCrT,9Pqjaiv,Ta 8 TraUTapiapc(aTa piav o6pooyiav TrotfCaat, 6 Icrrtv ?iS ovTPoS pmas ayovouv, q Xa. xMtoac(i'taLV. ETrrTpapa yap eli1 Ta pae0lpaTa Kai OTI 8ETaOTaS TarTaSXr&a 8 ?-rwticri-rpaS 5oKOUc'as68tapltyyicp goiKaaot rrEptppoupouvra rravra. 8EToiv Sat a'yayEv Kai 8TLat 61' & KOItoTOTrcOV ETI -r?TV8laAEKTtIKrV AeXE?V,OU Ti1V Trapa qxpEtv ?iS aouVQIpcviav Ea EUPpiKOUvoUoiv 8tiaAEKTIKjV, &7a'.' ThrvTa O i6tov yap pitXooopiiaS TO T? Ta rroXXrv 8o'ApioTroT-rAE 10 KOvvra sXE)VStaQopaV SETIat KOtlvovoUvrTa, 5 -a Kai -TO orav, Kai OUTOc61i' aVTriS l'ri Ta &ai Kal CcbaaUTcoC 8ia TrroXAAv ra 58eat sOKOUVraKOIvooviaV X)(E?V pEpovTa' ?Xovra paSiaat. | aCTa Ka0' aCraC Eial OeTa&paTiOTCOV ou yap paTa Kai oC pE?Ta EvUAcov.opa OTI f1 yEcopETpia uoaXEp's TO 5st?at qpaTTris Kai wEplo-rpas T V iTX)(aviKIv KOtVCoviav' TOUrTO rravri yap TrpoUTrTov, a&XXaTO KaTatIcboaaa AeET1v ?is TryV ur1v Tr]v aOT-a K<oTrrEv. j TOTEyap au&Xcos cOrE 68ET Sta9popav EiTrelV. ETrroirla?v, TO o6ppa, or TO caoo)aTtKov AEyco &a'Aa TO WUXtKOV,10 EV TEAos Kai CISv PXTCWoV. aVTi TOU Ei TIS EIS Tas Al'paas rTasTrfi ayvoias. KS. el 'tLUS KaOaipETal Kai a&7rrop3aXE Tr&vra Iaveavet. c O Tavra TOU aCoaTos Eva OKOTrOV TCw 6pipTCO pErcov, coarrep yap TCOV orr6yyrO 'rT Ai,aS 6 iaoTpoS7apipa&veI,OoTCA) TOU WuXtKOU p OpTroTwv. rTOV y&p 8 TOUTrOV paTroS &rroKaoaipoua1t 8iKrjV o-rroyy'o <T&S> Alp aS KI. Sea6p.cLy&p &7i&vTx)v 15 TO Ta a i Kai CcoTaaLTCoS ai 86 Trlio-rpat Kai lTOIOUOat io-CrKai ,lia EVCoatIS, ES 8sEa6OS Ka0apcos opav. EvTaueOa 6 o0v T6O TO 86E TiS 'A0rvas yeitv Eyov' EXOTraerIp&aat. eAov q rrpiv E'rrjEv, "aXXAvaii TOt &rr'6o0aiXpcOv i8E eE6v Kai &vSpa." Sel ESi fPEV yap xKaXetv 'uvepy6v. fSrI KX]. T'Xlv TTpoeltplKaPEv O9p' ytvcboKEiS V EpXO6pvOS OIKE KaTa O Tis1a TOUTOr OT6I6 T-(XTlv TUVXcp por3leolaouvcav K0 = 6p6CS pasl8ovIrr 8?1 ov -rTUX)(KOaXETV A = I Philop. K0, II Philop. K0 TOVpri t& TOvUTOOV EpX6pEvov. Xa = Philop. A-Ap Ky = KS= Philop. KS
KS = Philop. K6 = Philop. KE K0,I = Nicom. III, 5. KE

= Nicom. III, 5. 6 cf. Nicom. III, 6-7

KE = Philop. Ki

= Philop. KiT KIq

Aa,I = Nicom. III, 6. 9 cf. Nicom. III, 7

Ky = Nicom. III, 4. K?,I = Nicom. III, 5

K6,I = Nicom. III, 5 KS,I = Nicom. III, 5. Kl,I = Nicom. III, 5. ?rrlTE-rx

KL, = Nicom. III, 5.

KS. I KaitMrTcov

Ko. 7 ?s M: Eis A II pl,rSin A: prTSinM II 8qrrlrTa M: irrrra A 13 6eev M: OTI A AM et [Plato], Epinomis 992B3: TreKai Nicom. X. KaC

TE rTri TC- T-riel AM: Kali AT-rcov 8

Nicom.
scripsi: rwpoeiprlrai AM 9 rrporpl-rTao A M: 61' &a KOIVCVOUOCIV KE. 8-9 SEiS(a 61' & KOIVCVOUCiiv SeT8Sa A IO-II Xeiv ... E(eiv M: gXEtv o1 TOscripsi: Tr&M

A Aa. i trnicpao M: 6 ETriprtcpa 4 'AptrroTr'Ei M2 s. v.: 'ApioroTArou AM A: EIS Tra M 1 pr. -r&a A: ou M (ut vid.) 12 TOOi I4 rT& (Philop.)] om. AM 17 cta TOI M: oi-oi' A: 6' ai Tot Homer.: 6' aCrr'Philop.

Homer.: ir A:

|| i

M: -TXeivA KQ. 3 Tr0qrv

18 ylvc6boiKE AM: ylVCbo'Kis Philop.:

yiyvCbo'Ki Homer.

30

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

6SE oi5v TO olpla rfis uVXlls 'TO IlvpiUcoV copaTiKCvr pEyEeos. Kal rw&iV a.VEIrqppErTatTiyECojEWTpiC <(r 35 Kai TE20 KpTrrTOv yap &v AEXeeirIOKTa.ESpOV &ptilOTIlT )>. TTrOS :Xelv KaCtapOv. Kai Kai Pr 6iTXcIoov Tpt-rlaaOVov, uJrapTpaycovov A3. L6vc y&p yap r6TO Trs vuxilsopia ea&T. ,U6VOV XOO\jTSdptipr"TrtKfS; El pJ.fYyap oat 8, O<K oTrai TEou86 Tpiycovov T'lv a&XiOEtav Pl OVTCOVTptcov, oOSu TpdycwvovO, TOrpa. XA' ou6S StrXa&-40 O6KTrcA' 6KT'TdEpov pxi UwTTapXO6vrv El 'r-v eOo-66 ^xtCv aptp-iT-rTKrS o5v riva TOaTra. 'TrEpi acov TptraXmtov, so yE q CrpwOTOTY)v avayxaLov Ny. t pV TrpOS TO TXOS TfiS yap TOIOiTrcov o6ycov ev -TC E P3tpXic 6 yEcpIETprS Scv 4xacxe0LvxXalT& ifi<S. OTI Ei I-t Sta2MyETat. rrpoTipa o pv oU SUVaTrrv &aXcosEAOEIV, apliTrITtKfTyEcopETpiaS,aAXa OVT6rSpiAoaoopixaS TO aUTO Kae' E Kai El aUCTO OUCtOKfTS,y iTrvTlCT1PCOV, ir l ?TIpOyEVoCTEpov PaSio'opEv 61i TcOV8 TOVTCAV )COOTE i T TOOU ETEOV. 5 oTcbxaaTO6 NiK6OaXOS. OT 8E rrpoTEpa TOrV orcwov piV &apitrITtKi avUTTiKae' 45 TrpOS ETEpOV ?V T1, TTpo&s TOaTCOV KaTaCKEVaUCE. Kai aUT'IV 1 6 pOlOUCIKT wTpOTEpa OCXEOEI, EoTIV Tl aptepiilTIKI, Sia 5rlTCO l Trapa q)iciv OTI 1 apleI&piTrtKlTrOXITEIEUTat aptirlTTiKn TrfspiOUOCtKfi. &XCXS TE o1 pOUCtaKOi av yEvoIvTo hi 6v-ros ap'eieoiO; SiS 6ita rrayov, rTCOS f1 pJv yap [TVC-] Si& E TOV qpiit6oXov XAyov ?XEI, i) 66 50 Sta 6 TOV ErTpitro, j 6s 6Sta Tra'cov TOV SiTradacyov, Tra&VTcv ov, rl 6E irEi O0v AO6yoi il 6S 6Ba Tracxcovapia Kai 6ta E TOVTpiTAatwX 6plciniKa EiCI Kai iETpT)TiKaC' St TOV Kai a Sti TOUTO Taccov, TCOV 86i TEr?XIOTdoTa' ECi, TfiTi TOCUS E?S6V EK?T pIIOUpU?VCOV, TETpa&apipIO0iS oi oOiv X6yoi rrvTaTCvv -rAovclov. TauTa s TrravTa aptOipoTs UTopaAKovTrat. TTpCOTrlEKEi. aptiO.l-rTtKi ETorT 1 T& Erl, Kai 6i a TOUTO 15 ?K?E fipt6Xuos pEv yap 6 y TCOV3, OTt ?EXE6 y TOV P Kai 55 OU yap aU'Taa EiCSla, KCai 6 6 6S 6 5 TOU' i v pv TKTaiVEoeal, "H(paio-rov TO p f-riptC aUvrou. EITiTPITOS yE, 'Aervav y, OTI EXEt 'Toirlcrat5 U TOV TO TO TO5 Kai TCO OTI SiTXaSi XaXKEOE1V aCrTOU. 68 Oi puIOCSES OVTIt [6 y TpiTOV pyalovTai, ov0X 6 XOyous TrrVTrcv, Crov.] SITrAactos 6' ai-r TOJU 6 8 Kai TrETpatirXaatOS yap TOUTO, &aA' OTIt EXOUCI TOUVS 6 NItK6oaXOS St' o6 6 iaTpoS rr&v-rov TCOV EITTEV KaXcAS cocTrrep VOcaEPCV?XE1 TOUs AX6- 6KTCb.Kai opa T&TOS 20 yous, pfl cov auTos vocEp6os.KaTa TOUTOToivUv TrpCOTT) TEiXEtOT&Tl EoriV fi 816 6ia wTacrcov' pEXXEA yap TIS 60 ot apiOpol aQuOVTai OUTCO AiyEIv OTt "&pa CCowTrEp q &pitlT)TiK11. Kal KaTa TOUJS&AAUS 65 TroiS woXuET1iTacrti pFitIV Epya[ETatr aXpt oOv TETpaTrXao'lo iTrO ouo pI1tOTai' tI Aoyou aCtErTai. lrr&T v ouSE a&Xpt TO 25 ElaqCTpovSE8OOTO youv ctapev ICoov pj7?E1 Xi XopS1 XapiLETat, 65 Otyav Tq 'rrpCoTOV yap TroAh'l aVEaSi COOTE TraAiV avKai 6 85 pEiCOSai i ,pV CICou Tq CYXa(TT aXpt T-ro ETrITpiTOU avepcoTrou, rEt1i VatpEOEvrTOS prTac, avepcwTrovu S avatpEeEVTOS TO Xoyou yiyvETai. TOCraUTa Trpi ptoucaIKfiSKai atptiOpTiOpco-ros a&vi Eoiv. Ei pEV Kai TraIXv avOpCbTrou pEV EiaPETIK-S, &aC& Kai T1-rfoCaiptKlis wTpCbT-rl ZCAov OJK &vi;pr)Tai. TO aKivrl&KiVYrTOV TO s Kai 'TEtST6 Xap3 OiKETI TraTrCos lCOOV, TriV o'paipav, y&p poyEVOu, aoVEtO'appETai O 70 SE TOU TOV 6Ol TOv 6 Kara KIVOUI?VOU, 30 SE TCO &ovOpcoTros. 6EiX p Zrcoco TTEPI TTp6OTEpo aUVEtaptpETat TO TrEpi OKiVT)TOV KaVTaUQea aUTOV TO'VUVv KIVOUpEVOV yEcopETpia, r1 [XOUc'a avatpouIEVTs aptTpoTrOV eprITtKl-S acvaoipEcra Kai yECoPETpiaor pil yap OVTOS ri acrrpovoipia. Ei TrpOTEpa 6E ?'-TIV T yECOiETpia TTfi tl Kai SKiXSKCai TO JIOVatXES aO'rpovopiias, TI 6S? &ptOrTitKni Kai TTS yEEOpETpias, ECTI TPIXES' &pteIou, O0:K TETrTCS buvaiToAXqco ovrcov S6 TOTrrcOV, oU6 ypaPpTi ouSE ETrIt(pacEtaouiS apa KcaiTfiS aorTpovopitaS. XAAXco 75 a TXaTTps &aTiXAarTOv &otrEpcov T&aStiac"TrlaTc pIEa y = Philop. Xy-X6 Xp = Philop. Ap, I9 aAqAra; &pt EUpETV,Ei I apiOtO; KCaiTi 'Eyco TarTpos OiTOU yE ou6S cautr Kae' acrTa' TOUS Oi5v dvaTro6tyy,I-2 = Nicom. IV, i. Xp,I = Nicom. III, 7. KaCi couiS Kai prrpoTroSiroioujs rTS avaOToXa Kai 6SUOCEt Nicom. AM et Nicom. C1p:KicjiavdO&vv Ay. 2 aKpoCeTv Kai rT TotauTa t &pltOeov &pltios yap yvopiL.opev' A: pabiaccopevM 4 pacxia7opEv M: -reit 8 A I| p?TpnrT1K6O io Trreit8 (Philop.) et cf. lin. 12] AM (Philop.)] om. AM 35-36 Pi&pliOprlTtKi pE-rTpKO'S 42-43 ev '-r pE PitXcp 6 yEcopiTprIs SiaXye-Tat M: 6 yeCpk'rTp-5S &pieg0v AM 13 Trois captipotS scripsi: T-r&v A v -rT Ep3ipXtc AM I6 T-rTaivEoeai (Philop.)] T-reraivouctv SiaACyeTatri AM AM (Philop.)] -rpoTrEpov 46 rrpo-ripa 17 epy&Lovrai scripsi: epyc&-rTat AM 49 yovotvro (Philop.)] yovoTro 23 Cvvavaipoiv pIV(Philop.)] plv ouvaipoiv AM A M: couvaipoOiPevov 50-53 q p1?v ... TXeIOTTr&T Eori, sc. avu.pcovfa (cf. Nicom., 23-24 acvvavaipoiJiEvov AM 28 avi'pirTaC(Philop.)] &vacpsi-rTa 30o6M: om. A AM: -rTO Kai SitXsKa TrpliXS 33 TO iOVac(S ovoa(X Kalt 81Xi Kai
-rptX Philop. _ cf. p. 22 supra 25 TrpoTrov Opuxr|xTouS KaVOVaS TrpoTEpa EacTi icrEov yap OTI Tri piV, Pn ovv(pacEi TCrpoTOV XEyoiEV TO avavatpouv aVaipoUpEvov ?6, Kal T'O 0oVEtOCrEpO6pEVOV pIEV,Pri CUVKai ai XopSai;"
M

t ye ?K? EiTIV oi XoyoI TCOVe8COV Tavrcov. 'ARTCOV Ta E1S6r aptoiouiS rrpoaayopEUEt, Kai TTEptOE?CTI 10 ETrEtlSl CT1T?Ep6 C&ptOlOS ?ETpTTItKOS oOTCO Kai Ta Ei5r) av fi apiOiGS o0 plorKuOS aKEiVOU ptovpyco, ap?X3EI 6

X6yot, 6 Ecrriv6

tia 8 i 6 Sta E i 6 St arcwaocv i' 6

yEt oUTv OTI o0,

wEtSriS 1 TVo AlA

J TOSnrAa&cov A M: 6 86 S -roU 5 6 SrrA&crtos 57-58 6 68 8 TOi 59 6S' 6 scripsi: b6oAM 6i apa scripsi: apa AM
cf. p. 22 supra 68 TrpcbTrn

p. II, 7-I

[Hoche]).

TEXT
80 rlip' S' 8o viuvo6ca o'-rrEcpia Tq iE"r' i 'Appo5ir 6oXyov Tr'i 6Poicos. 86a7iAcov :coa, :rTaClt KaCi T"rV Xpovov SEiKTai yacp 6apaSa&Trravrcov, T"rvaAXcov cb5'rrpoUXEt Taucra oOv poIASXE-ra rcipv j Trapouoa a&pi:lerrTriKi. eOcopia S6rly'caa-cait.
S-. &Vxf ro v OEcO. oX XTCXVtOU

31

OpirTiKlt T'TrS fi &pt- 5 Troh co &apa YEcopE'TpiasrTpOUXEi, epT-rTiKriTTpOTEpa TTrSaTocrpovopiaS.

P. o6s' 8rT St' &pJLov[ia. oUiSE lxt&Alv Sia TOU'TO p6vov

Aoyov, A&X' OTr Kai ai &vaTotal Kai OS'ueiS Kai Ta 5 TCOV Kali raTSiTOAot7lraTraVTa TaTS apil0pcoV7TEpiOSoiS Ei SiapepoUvrat. KaCMos c6'OTTirov oiv, E1i6rTESaCiT]V As. dc 7rp6S 7spoxEvTXrJL& & aT1V TL. TrpOKrVTmpar <olov> 6 rrpoT-pav oiaav Kai pJirT'pa KCaiTpo96v TCAV&AAoov, Kai oOv TO-VAot7rov. TaUTMV wTpO ileTs T'rpos StSaCo<opiEV f1q <iaypaopia. CoOrrEp OK6apiTos EXEt.
rTaTa T O( TroiOUPEV T6SE pETITTovTrE oKaypaq(ipaTTra 6 Kai Ti, OTrco SipioupyOs wrpos EKEVOVa&TopETr3Cov 5 KOcPiE Ta Trfi6'* a&iaor'ov 6T Ta ' r piV T-rSsE OKtaypa5E 6 X6yos apx'ruvTos. qlpaTTa aTrEX EiiF1V, EKEIVOS r& &x 'sr OXrl5 &&oraeXatLraTa. TrpOs ?KE?VOV &rrOTEAieccaTara, cdrrTE ?KieOEVwTap1jXeqr Kai f iuXrl. Ei yap Pfi qIv ?KE?iEV, OUKav oVSE EKOOCpITO' PhTy yap oOcrav aUIT'V EKEiOEV Sia Ti ETXE KoaIIETV;
AS.

XX' OT TEXVITC)V TOUS A6you5 -rl rraVTCOV TCrOV

OTt aCrUTOTE)(ViTTlS, aLOrro

, 6ia TO Eoriv fl apitprlrTiKn Trj5acorrpovopiac ?rrpOTrpa & UppEXAT &ppoviav Tiva EXEIV Trpos Ta KIVprpaTa TOV acITCv Siaorrlp&raToov aoTrpcov, [rlToUijEV yap rTOTCOV

pia.

t&vTxar& xar& 'cXVLXIV H sloSov.

EiprlKCo

OTI Sti

AL. xal kx ToU dvav'riou S6. K&V Ih MXap3i9S T'rp6OTpov rTO wrpErpoprTEpov,aXXAa TlO EvarTiov TO VEcTEpov, EVpCilES OTI uvE?ioq)p?ETai aUTco TO TwpEacrpTEpov, TC) TO VECOTEpOV avvsiEaqepETai. S6 TTpeapv-rpcE pO OUK?ETI

T 5 T-rV uaellqioaTcov (pEpOEOa Erri TXO TTS (piAoi l aptiOPlrnTlIKlqu7yEl TrpoTEpa BE Kal OTI aoo(iaS, SEICaiS TCOVaAAcov, vuv ETC' aUTO TO TrpoKEi.jEVOV pXETral, ?Tri TOV apiletOv prltit OV pv ouXA6pOaKaTropOo'ai. Ayei 5 5-r iprltoupyco TOiVUVOTI ? a&pXfs rrapa T Ecrrv 6 rS8 Eiov EK?Et vacoyouVTa TCO aptlpS6, ?e ye -ra ?T cb& a&piprTiKa Kal TrepiOpIOTIKo a wTaVT'rov aptepcOp, Kai 6 Koa6pO oiv KaTa apilt6v yEyovs' TrEpiOplto-KOS Travrov. EC EKEiVOUTOIVVV TOU 10 yap Kai p?ETP1'rTIKS yEyovEv 6 SlavoriT6S apiOp6S Ev T-rij Ip?TEp VOrlTOU YVuXii. wrEi TOiVUVavVeETr6S ?oTIV oiTro (o0 yap aKai O6oyETrrAoS TruyXaVEI),ocUyKEiTai apa E O6VTCOV

vcovKai vavTricov' Travyap TOovvrTiOeEpvov O6VTOOV

Xrl. xaCO&cp TO6 yaou'ro IElovos. OVi) OTI TO pEya iY, rOTIiEX ov pei[ov AAX' 'rrp6Trp6v Eo-T TOU pEiilovoS, tyscrOat ocop a TrpouTroKEcOeai OEXAi <(TO pEya>, Iva OUTCO PtI.eov pE?AXrl Elvar coCaulcr'r Kail 6 pEAXAov
5 TrXouovcbrTEpos elvat, wTpoOTr6KEiTai Kai OjUTCOrrxoU-

Kai EvavrTiCOV' K p,EV yap Xpi oKIyKEiTai Kai O6poysvCov

15 OVTrrvo0i5EV oiyKEiTarL atAA' oUS. EO 6OoyEVOv p?v, PU1 6itapcov , OUTCOyoVv ?K SUo p3cipcov XOpSov SE ou &ppovia yivrTai. o05E' ?KSiUo U5aTriv&v TcroIX?IcOV' ouiSE ?K &aM' Sia9o6pcv p,u OTrcov EvavTricov, OoTCOS
oUv EK AEUKOUKai AEUKOUKaCl yAUKEoS 20 eEPpOi T ?EK oiS6v y{ivTati aAA' E' Evavrioov Kai O6oyEVCOv Trravolov ?K AEUKOV TO paio6v, Kai EKOepKOi pCIeAavoS TCOV, TO CjiPPETpOV, poiU Kai AUXPOO OTI 5E?T Ei TVUXOI. oi rlueayopEioi 5ru&ppovia E? EvaTrlov o"C'YKE1TaT, AoUrat pca'i yap OTI cappovia [ Clri orroAUpiycov Kai 25 a 6 &cpietOo SiXa (ppov?6vrcov EvooaiS. K&avrac rcTOVUv Cov vapp6oElTal, ?E apT-OU ?E 6poyEVCov Kai Evav-TiCo aUTro Ta Trrp1oTa AEyco Kai 'rrpliTrrTOTarTa TOiVUV aXa etiSe EICViw TOUO p v &p?58rl. acTCOV 6S TOUITCOV TrOU TO ap'IraKIS apTIOV TO apTiO1TrEpiTTOV Kai TO30 KaCi T TpTOV CO Kai a(yvvTrrTEploapTlov, TOU 6S TrEptTT TO Kai T'O Ev pEo'TC O8TOv,Kai TO SsUTEpov Kal cyOVOETOV, TriS6 rTOiTCOV EKaoTOV paeolcOj6pia..rlo'riv TO"UTCOV,

atoS, Kai T'a AXoITTl 6po{iS.

0 XA. y&p xtvqaSi cpo?tEL LuETa& rlv pLovqv. rTOyap aKiVTlTOU KIVOUpi?VOU ro rTOV &K{VirTOV TrpOTEpov' AAaaTO ,pUV

a ySoECAETpiarlTrEi,rTO5 KIVOUCIoVOV &acrpovopiia. iE oOiv TriS TrpcoT-ri yEC,oipTpfia &colTpovoiUxa, 'i 6( &piXA

XB= Philop.

A = Philop. XS

XS= Philop. AL AO= Philop. p

AL = Philop. ArX AX = Philop. ArI AX6, = Nicom. IV, 2. AS,i = Nicom. IV, 2 AX,I = Nicom. IV, 3. A0,I = Nicom. V, 2 80 Si' o M: 61t A

Ae,I = Nicom. IV, 2.

Ar,I = Nicom. V, i.

I = Philop. pa

pa = Philop.

AS. 2 rTOiS o6yous autr6os M: aucTr6 TroS X6yous A b rpb Nicom: co7r6p AM |[ rrpoKEv-TrlTl.j Ae. I bS TI Nicom.: AM 1Iolov scripsi: om. AM rrpoKEVT'Jlia"ri ArT.I Kca7TrrEpTO pcya Nicom.: KaOaTrrp o -r6TO iya AM M: Tr6O 2 PAXXov p7Aov A II iEZLov scripsi: piya AM

p,I = Nicom. V, 2.

pa,i = Nicom. VI, i

3 -ro peya (Philop.)] om. AM

p. i 81'&ppoviaS AM: &apoviaS Nicom. M: iaecpouv-ratA 7 StapOpouvTcra pa. 5 v M: olov A I poouA6peaM et A2 (o sup. (o): poucAbpEOa A

AM 5 -rrouoicbT-rpos (Philop.)] Tirovuo6TEposP2 i. m.: TrXCovcolo

cf. p. 22 supra Xe.4 rrpcb'rl

23 WuXpo M: XK yvXpou A scripsi: nveoay6plo AM 24 lTluay6pEiol

32

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS
prl. xal
acXAa&c mr6OauJcaarrlS. TOaaooarrlTv rTaIv,

TE! 8 OUTCOV Kai TrlVooCloav Ka(iTi OaUTOIS C TrCapaKO?oU35 ET,Kaei TOV TpO6Tro Tv ys?VCaCOS' 'rp6OE'rrITOrTOIS 86 SEiSTai avayKal(s Orl (pUCjl T rpOTEpa ypaCIppKaois ETriV T IIovaS Kai apX(l TC)V apiOtpv. wrrapa8cbaEt1E
Kai

91l-

TO'S OplioclOUS TOV TE ap-rio Kai TOU TrEpITTOU, pEVTOlS 65lrc?E1S Kai TOUSTroXuepuvXXrTOUS, 6 1 apTios, 6 0 TrrEpTTOS,6 i ap-ros, Kai ?iS o6oics. TTpCOTOv 40 EtTa SE Kai TOU5 KaTa UTTvayopav. Taura sia T-r p0. a&tr, yap &pOIL6G &a'TLV.opilE-ra TOrvappteov Kai rTapoviorS OecopiaS iaOroa6Eea. aoia-rrcTa Kai TrrAfloOs ova&cov S cEOTI AyEl 'OTIa&plOpe Kai X\,pa 1TOCaOT6 aTri TOU KpaTuVOpEVOUTOU SiavorlTOSEKpovaScoYv OYKEi'PEvov. Pip. pepatoutLvou.

OTI OEico fjvcowraI EvaXAca. OT-rtS Trap' Cdv, XOUCrIV Eva acp&ptIO Kai eoTv, Evcb'cEcos a&p-rosKai TrrEpt'r'6O 6 TrEpiTolov 6 p ouv?XE?iaspq)uaTTopr?vlTs, y a&p'ros, 6 s apTIOS, O6 TrEpir'OS, 5 TOS,6 5 apTIos, 6 E TrrEPTTOr,

wrapa8EiypaTosr rTOU X6yov [r6v] rTOU aptipoU iwTTO

6 Kai TrpOXapxayiraTOS TrEXOVrTS VOTITOU aplteou apietos rrapaSreiypa EoT-r,TrpoUTroorTa yap VOrrTOS
5 Ev T-r TOU Oeou VEI. ?KEiVOU CIavoia, OrTOS 5E EiKCOV TuyXaLEv. TECOS v. 9tLTI8 dPTLOV TOUS 85rlPCI5E?S AEYEIKai OTt 6 5uo ioca 5tatpopEU?voS, apTIOS ECTIV EiS 9Tro'v E?TpaS povaso& S ?v TC
'T?PE TrAapE? po'cc

-r'Tr TOU'rlS,

St plTTOS6? ?O-rT 6 Oprl EiS 00o laa StiatpoUv?vOS

TTlV

iy. o,Letav v,eVoL r^v SvxCoE.X?K?VOS yap pOvoS a&i Kai aV TC p6vov iTErrlV V airrv i, CoaaUrrcs Xel. vorlrov ovU6v &a?o arlpaivEl i acirr6TXprla VO'rTOVKai aiiov

?v p?COc), CbS E?prTai, povaSa. 6optoapEvo OUTc) X?yE? 5 XOITTOV [P JV rTveayOp?ious ?6OS[?OTi TOUap-riou Kai lT?piTT-Oi] EKaoTOU opous, ?VCa 5? ?K TfqS Trpbs &XXirXa
&E yLytaGra aOtTCOrv caXE'(? OS. I tp'tLOS otlvuv 4aQiv 6 TIv el ca xal eiS ca'sOL.V JLYLk7CLSeX6.LCevoO, ;a i'& XLCo'axcar& 'TO&T6 oa'a FLV 7rtlXtx6rTYTL, X.iXLa'Ta 65 7noo6Trl.T. olov 6 rq St6a- 10

TruyXavovTa.

p6. 4XLtyJLot(. aVTr TOUrTrrEpioSol Ta-rUra y?ap 'rravTa p?EiTal EiS SiUo p?prl, 6 Kati 5' i5ou KaTa TaUTO, KaTa TCOV Ta 5 A Kai 6 oOpavo6 Kai 6 Xp6voS Kali a&o-pa t ?K?iVCOV ?yC, Kaci PJyiorrTlV Kai ?AaXicrTT) TOpilv avE?v yap E?S a&ANt OUK ol5a Tra P?Vyap 8 pEyicrrrl ?T-ri rTOpfl, '-rr6OEv 'ApXAioS 6S, oaTro 6pPixAycov 'rrpoqXeov. KaKcV OiETrCI Xoyous OEiS, Kai TCOV 5 iloupyco.
?IE. xal aour6v <r6v> Lox6v. 7TrlCTLxv.

Elval Trapa TC) 5rq-

pE?iova

rTOpiTv 6

6SiXa 8taipE?f0vai

oU suvarat.

&VT'i TOi

TOV sla-

?rTIV 6 ?axiomT 6? Trol cr 8t6rp?0r , 6& 8o ?aXtOra ?O-rTv aA&Xoa&pt0ps.

va. V Ov xaca& :hV CPUeLKXV 't

EiS8so yap p?pir 15 a&ptp6oS' O, K Eior1 E-r?Ta yap Tr P

VO11TOV. vorl'r6v.
860o TOUToWVyevCOv &VtCl7tx76v-

1S. aXoya

8 7tp6SarXXlXa.

O o6yov

vaVTIrOT6'TroSTrpos

T rrAiKov Kai TOTrroo6v, Ta& OT0]aL. y&p 8I6o rTacra, TO-r

6aXXAira Pl ?XovrTa.

pI = Philop. va
Kai yap TO

p0 = Philop. vp3-vy
va = Philop. vS

pL.

ooltav

T? EXovra 'rhv Tn 7oa6TYToo.

Trobyv Kai TO apTriov. -1TrrTTOV

v = Philop. vS-v?

piI,I = Nicom. VI, 4.

S 6u = Philop. PE V,I = Nicom. VII, 2. va,I = Nicom. VII, 3.

p,,I = Nicom .VII, I.

8-Io = Nicom. VII, 3.

pp = Philop. ?E= Philop. -pp,I

py PS

py = Philop.

pS = Philop. p0

pl = Philop. v

= Nicom. VI, i.

,py,I = Nicom. VI, I. p?,I = Nicom. VI. 2 Nicom. VI, 4.

pS,I = Nicom. VI, i. pS, = 3.

P1T. 4 olov M: ol A AM et Nicom. SH: dplitpoS c-rr p0. I &aTX,cSyap &pit6os -crrtv Nicom. A M: pOT-I 2 OTI... iOVa6XCv piovaxSOv CI/uTTa Kact Tr['ioS o-rTI v. 3 ?v TCrIpIcp. M: piecrS A 5 6pla,&EvoS M: 6pioaa'ovovs A M (in quo postea deleta sunt -rTO dpT-ro Kai Trrpti-roO 6-7 ro-ri A Kai TreplTTrO): TOUdpTrOV rTOU apTioU Kai TTrprTTOV aut M: KCT' avTroA | TOpIVM: TO pEvA: -TOplv 9 Kaora TU-roTO corr. A2 Tropnlv
IO pEVA: 8e M

34 acVrrv (Philop.)] caut-rv AM || arTols M: auTcov A 38 -rovS M: aucrouST-ro A (Phi39 5rCPboeis (Philop.)] PBa?cbSEisAM II TroXvepuvXTrous AM lop.)] rrEplepuXjAlirovs AM .pI. I-2 SliavorlTov scripsi: 8 vorTroO 2 Cf. Philop. py, I-2 p6. 2 ?t M: 8 9t A Nicom. pe. I KCa O1VTOVTOVNicom. C1: Kai orr6v AM: -rTO PS. 2 vXovra M: eXovra oOroiav A

av-r A II KCTa TracT M: KTcr' 11-12 KaTC Ta M: Kal Ta A A M: aVEBE'avTo 12-13 aVESCaTO i6 BIp8nrl A: 8ialp?0q M va. I KarraT'nv (pVlKnKi AM, Philop., Nic. CSH: Karraq)UcvKV Nicom. 6o | TCOV svo rTOUT-rV y?vcov A et Nicom.: TCOV
M TOITCOV yEVCOV

Io-II slalpeTrac M: om. A

TEXT
O pv yap TrlAiKov, 6 EorT avrmTOVTreTrovOrTCoS XOUCa rj ' TO gUy6eoS, 'rri rTO tXlicrrov aOCUeTai ?1T' rr'ipov 5 yap SialpETOV T7O pEysOo. T'O 8s TrTOOV 6 (&v-rirTOU ETri TO &si pEfIov autjETavo yap &piOtl6os apil0ip6S) TrpacrscTv Xap&irvei.
6 8d E arrO6uv&VevoS TroUiroxr0ev. vp3. nrepscabs 8S& 6 yap 9o CEcos TOV oTrrIv 6pilETai TrEplrTr6viTEpiTrTO IJI wTaaoXcov 6rrEp 6 &pTtos' eiS &vtaa yap TEivETat 3.

33

T T- OapTlOVKal TO TEVE. &iJLp6Tepca &l.a tLacpavivwv. TOU avoJpoEsii TrrotiovT& oSi8SrroTs 6j0iOprrTTov,&vri slFi'- TOOTO yap Eoi TO7 oT68'rrOTS cKpaTa &aXih'.hCOv, 8 TrEpiTTa, o0i8 yap apTia pova TroiTiT'a o<paTa o0v 5 TO 8 a&,a TO6 pEv dA.& &pTlov wprrpTr6ov.

t SL'&B.Xtjov 8p 7epLoo65 VS. 4v 6 TCO OcrTv. i80i 6 ?K 6 coS5 povalt rrv Tfis5OSX opos. TrrptcaoSo65 9p'EKoTrpa 'rraTTov Sia<pspcovapTiou, 6 EorrivTri TO Isilov Kai T6O -TOO TOU OI Ep' K(drTpapov&8i Stiaqpsi apT-ioU, oTov 6 P TO ETEpovPEpos, T7O Tv n7aXaL6v. XAAoSTpOwTTO ap-rioU, ?ETrrl vy. &iTpxR6 PEV 5 T" PsETOV, xp67rco xKara OKTarSr IpJTa yap TOV I 6 Tr Eo"riv, 6S EO"rTv opovu TraXAa6vE8 o6povAEysi TOV Tuayo6peov. apTtos apTo10. eiri 8 TO oiv Eoartv6( Katl 1iS Taa '8uo KaCl Eis avita Buo 0Tpjefivat ETEpov,TO acrrov, Tri, wrpOyap TO7U 6 s, OS 8t'aa a iS i o TcxaBSiaipsTra, EiS 8 apTtos- pova&6 oiv 8iaqps TpOU 8vva&ipvoS, olov o6 r Kai apTiou. cbaaUcro0 Kal 5 Kai 8, Kai sis 86o &vica, olov s Kai P3, T& Kal ? Kai y, Kia L 6 apTtos i' EKa6-repa pTp p1ova8I Stia9qps TOUO a Kal a. iT5a o1iv apTtos o00TCoStatpe1Tat, X)op5i ThrS rrEpiTrroO, olov s 'ri ,Ev TOjiEilov Ti rTatil, eTri 86 10 ri a&poa8o0is 8ua6Sos 'l yap Suas Kai apTria oicra ji6vov TO EAaTTOv Tril 'rErVTaSi. apTloS S EA?arTcov, TTplIrTTst eiS icaa SlalpETTat, EiSv8o iova&as apXosESfi S6 Talrrrv EpTo0 rTi,ii ..covV, [AX(TTrov], OTrplrTrs ? XA'rTCOv, apET-TrV boS I peilcov. apXnlV &pitlcpv. 6 8e IprpiTTos &di EISavvtaa TIoS S, TEprrTTO's 10 StaipElTat, olov 6 8 sis Tua ou SuvaTat StaipsEfivat, GAN' eiS oavlira, eiS 8 Kaioa, jis y Kai p. iorrEov rVTOivv vl. 7na& &pLI016S. EivrTsJOEv vayVKacartKco5 wT&rvuKal OTI KOaT TOUOTO 6 T? apT1os Kai <(6) TEKOIVCoVOUCiV eiCo)S poAE7-rTai68sTaio 6OT q)uo'ac apXi &Iritv i povas ptTT5os Kai yap 6 apTros, Kal 1si a:viac, c5 SipTITat, TCoV AvyE y&a p oroTCo' ra&S piriOpsTrcV Trap' a&plipCov' Ti KaTra TOUTO oi oU olov iAilpQco aoUToi o5v, Eicaiv; SiatpdsTai. sKaTEpa a&uatocrvTrE8vTcov 'TclalOS Eco5TI 15 q)papv, 861 Kai KmaaT TOUTOEoT1ri 6 6 5 ,pv I TOiTOU Siaqopa& y'ap rrapaSEiypaTos X(aplv Trap''EKorEpa EICTrV 6 T- 8 Kai 6 ta, & CavveEs, TOV0 Kai TOVta, Kal yivovapToS esi avtaoa 8laipoiPrivoS 6'ooESiST TroS avirouS ' Tr K 6 t. 61oic0oSKal Ei avTro)v TroiElTat, <olov 6 rl)>fis Kai y iou, a&p6CoTpol TrEspT- Tai K' fpilaus a5pa TC7oV TCV icAAov TrrtavrcO.6 ,JrVTro oiov TOU Tr Trap' EKaTEpaZ.KCaiO' oivE05 TO5U SUo, TOi cdaaUc'coS Ktai "rri 6osI?i5s olov Kai ytvovTra ' s TOUTC0V TrEpi-TTrr ou8i?TroT? TOUE 6e TCOV Troi0E, Tal1uO's 6 ri. oU 16vOVOV aOviCOouS 206 o SialtpeTal Eis S Koaiy' 18oi avopiosiE8S'T6 pIv yap Trap' EKa'Tepaa'Tuvrtl8Evcov fiptcius EUJpicOKE0Ta, xAAX10 Kai ElS I KCai EVa EKaTEpCo0?)v'olov <6 i> o0 p6vov apTtos, 6 SE irTprrTTO.Ccbaa0Croo [EiS] 3, Kai TCOViTTrEp Kai TrKai a, Kal ETrl WraTC)cV cbaaUTcos. TOj 86Kai TOU1ta, &a(A Kai TOV E(KaTEpco0)v ToTrcov, olov TOUTrKal TOi cp a'rv0es yap TOUTOUS, Kai yivovv8. OaCepov 86esiLXoT6jLt>a. 1. cbCaa'rrOTCKai TCOV K, Ka1i fiTlau TOUTCOV SXErTal TO 0c0ov, o0KETrTO Tral TrA&Xv avliov. xial v firlvt o5v To.Lf. Kal v Tir TOi- TO Eis EKCaT?p0CJSV L Ka(l ly, KaClET 5 Ka0i iS, KaOi 15 TOU'Tcov, icra IIovov 7TIqpa TrapepaaivErl EiS plovaSa y&ap 6Ivov Kai1E,K a IS, Kai y Kai Il, Ka0ip Kali Irl, Ka(ia Kai K1 8 K(1 Oe. Trri,.IVTOITrS5 pOVaSoS O\KETI TOUTO, ANa(d TOU SiaipirTal ij 8u&a, &aT-roXos oicra TOU AOtWrou Trpi5 aTros, o6EoT TO' davicrou. pev gIET' Toi itIO yivEsTar avTfilv &p10epoo, p ouj, 6 iET TO

vp = Philop. vl vS = Philop. vO

vy = Philop. vrl

vE= Philop. S vs = Philop. ta vl = Philop. tp

?,I = Nicom. VII, 4.

vs, = Nicom. VII, 5

vp,i = Nicom. VII, 3. v8,i = Nicom. VII, 4.

vy,i = Nicom. VII, 4. 2 = Nicom. VII, 4.

vl,I = Nicom. VIII, I.

vE. 2 T&AM: Kal Philop.

12 alt. 6 (Philop.)] om. AM 17 olov 6'1 (Philop.)] om. AM vS. I 86 AM: -r Nicom. 2 Cf. n. ad loc.

A: dVTTrrETovo6ToS M 3 dvTrrrEinov06-rco vy. i -rb AM: r6 Nicom.

M: ocKpoa TCv dXAXAcov A 3 &Kporra &d.ilAcov Kai&6pa A &ciaM: d&?Aa 5 dAaX& vs. 3 pTrfou AM [1 rri(Philop.)] lTrptAM (Philop.)] nrEpi-r-ro vL.3 ydp M: om. A 6 6T' 6A:6 6M 6-7 yivovTai M: yivETaiA 9 is A: M ii 6 I (Philop.)] om. AM
I5 A: eM

i8 aurrfiv(Philop.)] carrovAM IId&piOioO M: dpieiobv A

34
20 CTC)S yE?ViTarll pova& Kai r]liEiac

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS
COrT?E SEE1KTC(a yiVCOOKE O0V coS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS
cl os EX(cVTrX?ovalov TO &apTov' raUTa T-oS 5? KaXE-ra
IT?pi TOUITCOV. ?AXcop?EV XOlTTOV ?'Tri Ta TOU ITEPITTOU ?1i58 TTwpCTOV 15S 6 EOT-rlTrTCTO6V T? Kai &dUvO?Tov OU?va

OU6Eva 5s ?EXE1 wrpO CauTfS, iva ?K TrfS KaT?pCoV CuvOe-

TrTp auTflS, ca&a &aple0ov ??XEI

d&SaipETOS.

UpcaEt dapXi EarTIv 1

OTt O0U?T0rT?

ayycoEev <6lalpE?-rTa>povda, fi 'ovas oriav' &A' Trav TO StaipouiEvov, aUT'-rv 5tiap?iaOCa, rTOpiye06S ?c-rTI 25 OeEvTraAiv TI 5taipEoiS 5v0o &a6iatp-rTOUS povaaSc ?pya ErTai.
VTi. XaO' 67roS0tape(oPv 8e ToUi &pTiou. EipKtKap(EV,OTt povaS, 0-T'l 'r TTpT EI1TElV, OTI T?E OpCEt

c-rri TO pov&ai pO6vov pE- 35 KOIVC p?rTpC' olov 6 E d&pitpoS TrpCArTOS TpOUp?EVOV Kai &dcivE?Tos' oU cuvtriorlc y&p acrTOv E?Tpos, Ei T[ cdUrT)os Kai 6 y Kai 6 tI yap plia E?' q piovas vT?VrETaK Kai 6 tO Kai oi TrOIOrTOt. 58E'UTpoS 56 Kai aUv0?Tr6s E?TIV 6 e' o0TroS yap piETpEi'rat p?V Kai iUrO TriS pova- 40 -rpT-rov 8? Kai d&c-vOrov

Kai uiTr aAXcov ouvrTiE?Tara 5os' &Trrayap 0, 0 &AXX& 6 KE' Kat aTraC yap KE, dXXA Kati TrVy yap TpEi? 8' TrpOiprTal ?aUTOv 86 E Ka' KE. ETI TOU p?V o'UvOTroS, -rpos aXXov Kai TOU Kai T1rV ouctiav TrEplTTOV TaKIS apTIro OUTOI 6 Ka' O Ka 56 Ta Trav Kai yap Kae' EauTroUS p?V Kai TOV TpOTrov &davT'?ToS, TSfi yE?V?EECS aUTCOr Kai TrEVTaKIS 45 a&XXa 0, p?V TOIVUV TpEIs ls 5 paKnovouOltpaTa. rEpi Ts pova- aCveETOI (TrpiS EiprKCA)S yap 6? VUV TOvU Kai TrEpi Kai dcrUve-rTO TrpoS TrpiS Tp?Es (6 yap rTOV &pT-ro &dAiXXiouS KE), 6os T'EPITTOU 6 E E' 6 KE TOV ?V EaUTCAO OUK Kai OTI Kai 7?VTTaKIS OTrl ei6r1 ivroSiatlpE?T ro'TOUUS EiS ETpa EXE? ?EyEl
-TOV i pv apTiou y EiociV 518rl, rTO apTriaKS apTlOV TOU 65 Kai TO TrEptooaapTrovKai rTOapTiOTrEpiTTOV Kai Kai aovTOUr 10 rTEplTTro [pEV aavOETrov, y, rTO Trp'Tov TO 6 6?UTEpOV KQail CVE-rTOV, TrO 56 TplTOV TrrpOSp?V aurTOoUveT-rov Kai 5ErUT?povTTpos 68? a&to TtpcTrov Kai &aive0TroV. Ei sOKE1 TroiVV Erlyrlc6oIEeta aura.
?orli Kai E?Tpou

ou5a1ciou XE1)' ou5E?i oiv v TaU-r ?EoTV p oUA?Tarc 6 p?poS.

TOV y

?XE?T'OU
TOUIrCov

651&cai.
ve. xacr& r9v xoiU yEVouS qCoiLV. KaCTa TTV rTOU &prioU Kai yap 6 aprtoS btatipE?rait iXa, &XX' OUK &)Xpi[odapTKldKs &apTos. | TcapaKxoouOel 86 aT)o. Ti TrapaKoAXucOE TCOdpTaKis dpTic)p Ei?TEIV, p3OUii?XEra &XXATrp6-rTpov ?Trlyrlo'cbPl a 'TaS &aacp?Es ??EIS, iva TO E?yO6Upvov. apTiCaEvuov KC??i ca9?5S Tlpuv y?vr'Ta v&5oS, cb

50

o6 pTiaKis apTioS &pliOt6S o-riv 6 &aXpipova5os T'rv olov 6 6' fijClto yap 15EiS 8iXa slaipEoCV ?EXO'6EVos, rT, Kai is, Kai TOUTCOV rTOUTCOV Xp, Kai tiptIU TOUTC)V 5 povas XAoi6v rT 6, Kai TCOV5 3, Kai TCrV P ac 6E TC?OV
a&laipETOS. apTliaKIS pEV apT-rS ?olIV <O0TroS>. apTro5ai6 pICia vv 6V 8 6 &dVTIKEihEVOS TrOUTOI -rr?pTTOS 5 p?coVV bS T?Ed&olaip?TOS 20 pEOclv 8EX6OpEVOKaOi oitwrv

oTov 16i prrr6v rrOICOV ?8caT-ropiav 5lcipE?lv,

I. i1ou, pjiCav yap rTOUTvrcv

olov ri Xyco; TO pEpoS, buvaptv 8 T'roS &pt0ipous. aTro TO T?TrraprlTOV ?crtv' drplyap rTO rpcovuoYv 0CPouy?yove TO T?TapTOV' Kai &Tro TOU TI 6y80oov Kai Kai 6 rl 10 ?T'i TCOV 6[poicos. aUTO's86? 8 ptl0p5O XoIlTrCV
Kai oi AoItroi 5uvadU?1 KaXOUv-ra TOUrTCOV OUrTCOS EiprlT TCOVapTiaKtIS pTiCOVT-apaKoU?VC)V. icT?EV OT6I?T Xou?ei TO Kai Ta p?prT Kai Ta'S 5uvacU?iS d&pTraKiSapTra i TO Eivai olov 6 5 u'rTTOK?ioe0Co prl-v d&plt0iS TO-rTOU ?V T?TapTOV S?poS6 iS 5Uva[tis, 15 r T?TapTov IS'iSou TO dAta

?T?OUKTI 81 6?5 Z ETrI?EXE?Tal OOV T-r E?rrE?68 apT-icX apTIaKlS TrrEplTr6S ?VaV-rios pav,

sIOTI EKE?VOS p?V aXpi povYa5os 5laipElTai, O0UTrOS rv TOI-"v 5?XE25 piiav povrTv 8lXorTopiav Kati OUK?TI 'aAn
Er Tat. dpTrlO?plrTTro 6? KaiETiral COS EXCov 'TrOU TO 8? To) Kai TT?plTTCo. 7Tr?OVadCO)V 7T?pltacapT10S prrTOV o05? yap aXpl po?oTIV 6 ?v pE?7cpTCrV 8io TOjUTCOV v5boS 5ialp?rTat, oi8? piiav p6virv TOPIvV ?'rrt16?XTai, 30 &axa Buo i0 Kai TrA?ious, oTov 6 K6S fitCa yap i3, Kai TOlITCAV 5, Kai TrCV S Y' TOUTCOV 6? OUK?TI. T-rrplacrp-

Kal TO r p?poS, 6 ?-rTI TO , rapTlaK15 apTtOs' &apt

a&proS' ctiaipEiTar Kai 6 tS 8?, ap-rtaKiS yap [1ovYaoS Kai yap auros ?cos puova5os. ior?ov 6?, OrT?iirrcop?V,
TrTOlOis 1E?pOS OTI ?KKai5E?KaCTOVTCrV 5 6 E?ii' TO p?EV 20 lEV, TOV 6? 6 d &plt06ov 85va(I.

vrl= Philop. Sy, 56 vr,I = Nicom. VIII, 3.

23 SlaipElTra (Philop.)] om. AM AM (Philop.)] rTpoEip-nrat vrl. 2 TrporipTIrra 3 pr. Kai A: KaOi M IO K(a au'-rou y M: Kal acuToo y Eiaolv E[S5l A -r6 piv M: om. A 1 TrrpO6 (Philop.)] -rrpCrov AM i6 Kal TroUTrcv TrA: Kal 6 TroUTrcoV rl M M: Kal T-rV 56 A I|| i 5 pov&SM: Kal T-rV 5 Kal TCrV P P 17 EI5 fi piovas A i8 oiTros (Philop.)] om. AM 23 dpTi-r A: om. M piiavM I6vrlv A: p6ovrv 25 Liav 30 pr. Kal M: om. A

vO= Philop.

?E, ES

ve,I = Nicom. VIII, 4.

3 = Nicom. VIII, 6.

A M: EXOV 32 NXCOV A M: d&auvOeTros 39 orvOerTos 5' M: rrp6S5 6aXJov A 43-44 -rp6S &a6xov 46 d&iXi7ousscripsi: &aXousAM A M: oviSap(cS EXEiv 48 o0Salou ?:XEi A M: frlyrlo6PEeOa vO.5 ETrlyqTaccbpea AM 8 S scripsi: rErTapTrou

9 -r A: om. M i6 T 6 A: 6 M

A 20 5 M: -rTrapTOv

TEXT
t. In86-o'xe T6& S rpc

35

T0 &PT ' XOIvCIovev. o6Trro-rE yap SlxL; &prlou. TrEpi TS5 yEViEOECo S?. yveal ;& y?veL t p?0oov l f 6UvalS UiTrO?T?rpov yEvos aVayETCa' TOU apTaKis apTOp Kae' riou AEyE Kai EKTriOeTaO aVir TOU UTrOTrEpiTTor-o0 y?ap TrEprrr6os v Troloi TrOTE EUpE- f|V ET' aTrrsTEpo TwpoiOVTES8uvapiOa UEpiCKox EiOlV oi apTiaKis apTiot. eauvpcTaaa o0v TrapEoTt TO Ojo'rTacl, 6A&a -rravTcosapTnlaKi apTios. Tf-S iTio1Tfirts PiYE0OS O't Tror01E flpas aCrroqaivEaOea 5 C0 pEVTpevTrcov EVpyeia aplepov it 6d apa xacl capacoU'rco. luOeayoplKcos Tprlaiv Kai Trepi TCOV8.irTWCO ~a. p. ?va apTtaKis OTin OTI TrraVTCOS a&S6vaTov EK(puyEiV OTI EoVr, pI apa Kali ia TOUTO mipaS &pT'IrKc atpT-rns Kai Kara pipos CaTOU apr&pTiaKS apTla, Kai TCOVEpCpOV apTtov &ptliO6v EXOVTaSTrpoicrTap?tnvTriv ?EeOOSv, Ta&PEprl aXppi ovasoS. iVTrEUEV aX7a lTalrVTco XiVO1ISCJ KTO15eilpa0CrrETat. EoTt 5E I ToiVUV iEYXErTat 6 5 EiOKEirIS KCKCO5 6pta(Ji?vos Sv T'C) Ep8562c pIpAiXic pieo5o86 a-runr aTro povaSoS TrpopXou Kara TOV S6- 10 TOV apTltaKi apTlov apOlev'v proaci 6 apTra- Tr7xaaov o6yov Kai cXalCaEISETr'&TrsipoV TOUS a&pT&KtS yap OT-r 6 irr a&pioriou KIS apTtos apliOpt6o EorTIV ap0ipou ?e- ap-nouS, oTov SirlXaaaiacrov T'iv povaSa, yivovrai PI 6 p T-oiVV apptipoS apTtxaKt apT0os Kai o'Tro <wrotEl> TrpoUpEvos KaTa apTlov aplep6v. TOCJrcpyap TrCP X6ycp Kal ot apTiot ip6VCoS Kai tU OVtrrEs TOV 8, Kai 6 5 TOVr-' cbaaCrcoT TOV lS apTiaKiS apTiot, S Kai 6 r T1TOIE1 10 apTi-aKiSap"TIot eipEOloovTal otov 6 KS OiK Ecrr-v Kai 10TOS TOYV Kai TO-V 5 Kali Ap o0roS T7raXlV oITroS 15 TOV TO V oU VS' apTlaKIS apTnoS, ?Tre851) aCxpi pova5oS KaOiEipEf'S Strr7Xaatalcov SiacipTrat, pKTr Kali OTS o' KaT' EUKXEiSrv 6 ?Up?EfiOECTai apTiaKIS &ap'Tros i5ou TraVTC cs apTTaKis apT-ios Trol'jc?lS. TOU 5, apTioU [Tro] OVTro, KaTa yap IETpEiTalt Vrr6 apTlOV apitOpv TrOV {S. x 7al rav AipoS, 8 av e6peOf. a7XAo rrapaKoAouOrlS' TETpOaKI yap S KS* c7orre KCaKCS 15 copicaTo. Eo-rv'v EKpa -TO apTn6aKiS apT-iou, O66 AytI, ToTOUTO e0o aCo-orwa povaScov l1ap-rov 1 TrrpiTTOr v cS Urrrov3. 6v6jac(l Te xcal Suv&aLEL. avTr TOU , I, A[3, 8*'i6ou TrrpirrOV aptple6v iro EPEI T? Kai TETaKTai' a, 3,, i, ET-rTa p3 pos ,pv, ei TUiXot,-TO apitOpc olov -rTOv p EXapopEv yap TrAwXf1 E?Aapopiv. iocrrov Toivvv 5 TEapTov, OTIpEOOS 6 rl &apit s. TOUTCOV 6 5Uvacpit 5s eo-v 6 ' oTrroS ToiVUV apiOtip6S TOV T?X?Un Ey' EaUTOv TroXXOaTr7XaCata'o[6vos TrOl?E -r lppos TO

-TOrUTO Trap' iK&nrpar oKTaapitO56 , ooCS Kai ?KTCOV Kai &rnaT a E 5 6, Kaci yap r1 65, &AXa KIS 5iS AP S, Kai 10 68 S 65* &AXa Kai Xarca &vtL7Tep{.aotaLV, )os E'?y?E1, 85. xacra r6 Svol.cOa. avri T-O [ou] KaTra TiV Trapcovu- xacl a&oLPlv TrawAivTrOacO'r yEvTiCo?Tart oTov Xap? T'OV TE? pOS apTlaKis apTrOv EoTI TO 5E 8 5, aXXa pU?oov rl r r piav, 06 EoT TO TE S PTK rlETtK? TroicriTS l rrac 5 aUTO Kai KaTraTT-rV Oov Ti ?EaTIV, SuvaCilv apTlaKis apTiOV' olov Ti EiT? oTt Ta 586 yap Til ovas 6Aov coTrT?pr Kai 6 56, 'TrCIST1] av E"rC 8 pov&a5aS TIoTt TO TErap6Tv o-VI rV TO-r T- ?o-rTI OUTC) AEyco; TOU A73p ?XEI.cboCau-15 5 pEV8 aA71 58 KaTa TCOS P5 pos EoTiv, 6 86 rTl 1Trr1s SOvvactp,EKa'rTpov ITIK?ETI 5is Ap 5, arUTCOV avvTr?piaTalOT- TCOV ExvEav iTrrCo A TO oIV KadVTraUla 85 Kai TraXliv Ta5SAp ?rri rTaSP, Kai yivoTrai apTiaKis apTiov' aa TO TraXtiv 6 5. Ov vpV 6 TO 8 cU6, 'TaS TaS C iS ?ET EUpioKETai, pUpoS pE?v 8Iva?i Tr?pIrT6Vi] Oyoov Tlo vuv 6 E?' Kal d1S p?CoS UIS,Kai E8iol Trr6ltvapTinKis a&pToi. cbs c?up?ija?Ta, r{, acrrTpa,

LE?POS.T' ?T?poV opov ?Ay?l EI FTrSy. XaE &TEpo< 7raiv E-rtv oO wraiv ErlYEiTal TOV TrpOTEpov' apTiaKis apTS pipoS, o av EXrl pipos, EorTa apTpaKis ap&nov.

Talov,

O ?0rTI TOrv 5- OUKOiV TOCOUTOS Eocral 6 ?K

= Philop. ~s aa= Philop. [L-1 [ = Philop. 90 'y = Philop. oa t5 = Philop. oa ,I = Nicom. VIII, 6. [a,j = Nicom. VIII, 7. 3,I = Nicom. VIII, 7. yy,I = Nicom. VIII, 7. 5,S = Nicom. VIII, 7.
ga. I JirTiAM et Nicom. G2CSH: iITroI Nicom. A 7 pTriouM: TroV apT-riov II apTi-aKis apTros M et A2: apTtosA 14 apTiov M: -rTvapTlov A AM 1Ipr. i' M: om. A 11 Nicom., Philop.: Ep5o,Jos ~y. i -'rEpco
~. 2 yEVOs M: Jipos A

EaUTOv Tro7AAaTrAaolal6(OpvoS Tro701icE1 TOYV T??urTalTov- 20 Kai ?CovrTa oi Trap' ?KaT?pa 6opoicos TOV T?X?EUTaiov TrOlOUOVTfS. ?i 5? apTov f-rTO av-TTipa, p ?Ecovrcal pEC(t, Kai TrpoS &aXXiXous wroAAXaTrXoiacat?voI Troiraouac

[? = Philop. op
?E,I=
II-I2

~s = Philop. oy s,I = Nicom. VIII, Io.

Nicom. VIII, 8.
= Nicom.

VIII, o1

~E.I2 8twXtao'iaaov A: 8i'-rrXaoov M

65. 2 apTloV io-T M: &pTlov A A 6 apTlov M: apTZOS 7 qov M: rl A 8 apTltaKS pT-rio scripsi: &pTiaKcov apTna AM
3*

opov M et A2 s. v.: Aoyov A i' apTiaKls A 3 9X. M: 'xot A

2 &pToaKis M:

I3 TroieT scripsi: om. AM I4 T6v 5, Kal 6 8 TOV rl M2s. lin.: om. AM

AM: -rrwv 6 Nicom. rS. I r&av

4 a ... /8 M: a, 3, y, rT,K,A7 8 A 8 /8 A: i/jKoanv 5 M 13 1n roiq-n scripsi: 'roflCE1s r1~8 M: 6 r- 6 rl 68A 1I1 'rroifo M:
(a s. v.) A A 21 ol M: Ed

36

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

oiv os uOrroTTraKTaIa, 3, 5, -rri TroU 8 6poi{cos UcOvOe a, , , rl, IS, A, yivov-rai 15 rTOV EcTrco TrEEvrTaov. Kara 6' K'ai 6 IS {y. i8ou rrap&a 25 r, iS, XA, r6, pKr'- ivtraUarotOwv, ETTE1il rO pova&a 6 ~6 Kai TrEplTTos 6 0y. TOyv Ei &va TpST TpOlTOV alr6v oauvrTlels T'OS sK&TEpayap auTcov, apTliKIS CpTriouS aXpi Pe (TrCap' Ejo'oi EiCTi TrOIOU- TOi ZirTOUvpVOU o rCOI t TroXAATrwao'ctaO_6pEVOI, Eiiptila'l OeauvpaapTiov, rTOTrO ap-rTnKiS wp6S &XXi7Xous) -rTOTrapaKOv aci rv TXuE-rcTaov' TOiTO 6r 6KTa&K1 yap is PKir.o6oicos Kai oi o-rTOv AEyEI -OVTrapaKOXOirlia. 20 Trap' EKaTEpa rTOfIlcrouc TOV PKWvaTra ; yap pKTl ?oiOrpia vuv, E-rrSElTIcOS paeOCTapEea XpCTlIPEUcraE TCOOV Tr'aEiCoVa'cOauEpEI 5 Kal Kt Ki i 5 30 pKri, dAa A7P yap KaT-Ar)Iiv Triv aUTrcp TpoS iS TrErp&aKIS pKri. pK TE'EiECOVEK(UyEIV rTCo Kai KaTa avrtxrEpiOlrTacriv ai yap PKiTIpovaSeS S ou6EiS TCrOV a,pUKTOV pe0OSov 6' 1 'r s5 ETri TraWlv 6 Kai CS. p y&p 8vvicrEoTal 6XoS TIS CiCiV pKri pKT'
Trroto0otiv pKl, Kai Xp ?Tri 5 plKrl'rroloucJl. orTa-ra orrlV oa. avco x&xeXvo 8S [.ERjV.yj0aL &vxaYxaL6TaToV. EXyEYOIEV

a po13AErcal iY1Trv. sai TOUTrCOV

CL. tLeprv ip6a; 8uv&taets. XYE5si yap Kai 5is Xp, Kal

OTI Eav EKeCdPEea ap-riouvS SITrwao'latoiov, 5io EISyivsErai, IEcaoi apieOipoiyivov-ral, Ei 86 rrEpiTTOUS,

6v E3 tp TO pEVS6i pEpos TOV vaopiivKai Kai OTI, CoT71TEp o01 p?C(t TTOXaT?a.aTia6OUPEvoI pUV XaotpawtvS" TOV rTEXE- 5 ETriTCOV apTioov TwoIOUOc TOV p E73i TOV wrpoS XaAXiXouvS apTIaKIta&pTio Kai Trad&Xv &xp6TrEpoi
ao-ialEis, 5uvaItuv -rrpos ?poS, Kai TrCalv rcTov, p3TroXaTrXr 5 apTlaKiS &pTiot. ri. c're
5E TCOV tOUTCA TrEplTKati oi wTap' EKrTEpae' Trri 6 eavtrov Tro?aa1trXaaclao-Ei p6ao5s qp' -TCrv, C0oTTEp EvOUTCO Kai ol Trap' EKarTEpa. TTToiETOV TEAXEUTaOV, Kai Kai Toivuv auTous rTalea uTIr dvaooyiav qpEpEi ?KC6iA?TEV,

ov 6ov 6b8Bov. ibo TOV TEv ErUTaiX

'TrrEil Ti. coOTrEp y&p AEr povaCi a&vTTrapcovuJEi-rTat' EpoUiJEv Kai T-ra 5 E?XEiv 5 yOIE?V aTrat 56, OUiTCOS

a&p-ricov oi pECotl Twro?aTrrXacntaLo- 10 AyY1 0T ETri rTCOV oi (ocaUT vcos5 6 Kai wlap IIEVOITrrOlOulTOV T-rEAETaiov, EKaT?(pac i(Trov 86 OT TO V1TO TCOVocKpcoV ytI6VOV

aov&6as. Kai uiav pIcaTrl-rTaouX ?gouolv, &AA&suo, 5 ETErr1i&pp-Ttot O TE aei KOE'cas 60o o'v aO pCt6Ea6TTESt' Kai Eo-Tal 6 iS. pEcros yap rl
'TrCO TO avTarroKpivouvTai; gO. d&v7arcoxplvouvTai. ETrEib't Kai i1S 6*' Kai Al3 TrAYiv 'Tri 3, 86Trolouol. Xp,

ETrElfi Kai EXOpEV OTI Eav TEcr-apaapEyE&ri avaxoyov i, TO 0JTO TrCV aKpcov piEcov ETwi 8E TCOV TErrPTTCVTO 15 tiov TC) VrrO TCO)V 6 vTrO TCOV'aKpcov irov Tco aTro TOU pcjIEUO EIS yap pEcOos.' XOpIEVyap Kai TOUTTO ypapIIiKCoS E6?8E1tyvov OTt Eav Tpia pEyEOri avTaoyov iA, TO UrO TrV CaKpcov t opCEou. TaUTraEotrv & pouAE,rati5ia iraov -TCO (rrO TOiU
zTOUTCOV igivwTrapaSojuvat.
Op. SC &pTlO7rtpL''TTrO; aTILV &plOJ,6;. EiprIKCS TEpi TOU

UTrO ICOvEocTiTCO TCOVpcov'

o. aup.Lpr3Ksxe 86 7CdiaCLS.aXro 'TapaKoXoOeOlva TCOTCYOV EKeCEcoV apT-riKis apTricov OTI O-VTIeEPvVCOYV

20

Trapa piovoea O6 lTO-rOUjevosyivfrTa

olov EKTi&rhitI TpcOTou t60ous TOU apT-ou, XEyco 68 TOU cpTtaKtS

a, P, 6, rl, TroUS apTiaKiS&pTiovs KaTa rTativoUrTCoS 5 IS, Ap, 85, pK-r' ?KT?eVTrcov TOUTCoV, Trapa ToivuvV

OTI apTioTrEplTToscEOTIV 6 pitav pOVI6v siaipEciv 6IXil 6 6 Kai 6 y TrEPITTOr6' wTrXv Eri TOU'n*'cve5ES a, P, 5, &taiai&XX' Kai EiuCOS ETrTErXO6pEVOS pIrKEKTI <(aXTrlv>, T 10 yivovratL 1iou rrapa povXaa 6 ri Kai 6 L TrrEPTTOS' oloV 6 d S pTlOTTEplTTOS pErov Kai TTEplTTOVTrOICO)V. Tr OV S' CSrVOES ocoaaTcos IlzTOUpEV a, 1, 6, rT,yivovTat KaTa TOV oa = IE' iou Trapa pov&asa 6 li Kai 6 lETrEPITTOS. op3= Philop. oe Philop. or aUTOv TpO6Tov Kai Eri TOUO Xa3'aOvES a, 13, i,rl, iS,otpo XAa Trap&a ovYa6a &pa 6 Xp Kai TEpIrrTT 6 Xa' Kai oa,I = Nicom. VIII, I4. op,I = Nicom. IX, I.

EiTrElV, 6 rl-TOUJrIEVOS TraVTcoS dpT-rio, YVUV rEpi -rTCv XAOIT-rrv5Uo p3oUTal pov&aba Tav-rTcoS yivETra, COOTE TE TOU Kai TOUi apTlOrTEpiTT-OU rTTpptaclapTiOU, Kai T-rv 5 Cp-rtrrCr &pt0 .S. oTov r-rTOUIJEV rEpiTTOS irriTTEI ' 'TOOU TrEpi AEyE &pTiOTTEpiTTou. OTV 5 TrpoTEpoV )pTiCUiV ov 3uvS CXKIS a, 5 , yivETaly. i5ou rapa 6pTIO, PovOaba

1 = Philop. oy, 32ff.

ni= Philop. oB

{ = Philop. oE o = Philop. ol rT,I = Nicom. VIII, Io. E,i = Nicom. VIII, io. 8,I = Nicom. VIII, Io.
1io t iKral 24 0iJ

0,I = Nicom. VIII, 12

AM scripsi: orrOTTrax-Tal 29 TovM: om. A 33-5 apTlno ... *&pTioi M: apT-oiA T'V OXovAM: baorTKia TO iTr.I (COrE TO O6OV (Philop.)] C(o-TTr oiov Nicomachus 11alt. 6Xov M: opov A

A: om. M O. 15 TOO 18 -ro-ro A (ut vid.): TOUTrovM A M: XpraoiPEOei 20 XprlCTIEIOUc M: aUTov (ut vid.) A 21 cOrTC oa. I aVay)OKaoTacrrovM et Nicom.: avayKai6Trpov A 3 pEaol scripsi: piv aot M: 'pEv rTO A 8 Kai ol M: om. A M: rT A 13 rTCscripsi: TCOV AM 15 et 19 Tre scripsi: rTO I6 -To M: -r A 19-20 a ... T-rapaSouvaiM et (Qiiiv sia TOOTCOV pro 81a TroiTCOV ITiv) A2 i. m.: &pioeoi A, del. A2
... dplt0i6o M et A2 i. m.: op. I apTio-plrrTTOS 4-5 alt. Kai... dpTlOTrEpiTrou M: om. A om. A

7 67arlv (Philop.)] om. AM

TEXT

37

o-r -rTO yap fiToliu TCOV y, T-&S y OUK?TIStaipEdTrar EyyiVS' TrE1tS p?iEtcv 1?V 6 tS TOU S, 6XcA' rocos o0x 55 auTou. 6, ?Tr?tSi oi wTAro'iov 6 i5 TOOS' orTI 10 cbOaciTC)os Kai O6 KaCl 1i &pTlO-rrEpiTroi Ei1iv. 6 8E VTrE?p?XEt OTt i TC- a&pTlaKt1S ?EiLCOV EoVTVT apTic, os EyyUs TOU S, Kai 81t apTiOrrEpTTOS vavTi yap ?v P?ECO 6 t. 6 I o5v O ?EV apTlaK1S apT10S aXpi povasoS SiXa Slalp?ETaC rTOrTOKai 6 cTrEp?XEI. Kai 6 i5 j1?ilEcV ?yyOS TOU i, Kai TO ?axXlCorov aUTroU,O6 ET-rV fi povaS, aS1aipE?TO6 6OEV Kai 6 U'E?p??XEL. 6&a Ti S? T?TpaSt I'TrEP?Xouo'iv & piav i6vnrv BiaipEcravirrT- &XAilAcov; i 8t6OT oi TEpiTTroi buIa&t uTrE?pouoaiv 60 ?cortv,,6 8 apioTrrEpTTOS TO aC6iaSipETov. &XAAXAcov, ?COTI 15 8?XE?Tat Kai TO p?yiltoov aCTo olov 6 E TOU y Su&St KaCi6 L TOU E UcTrrEPEXE la TOUTO TOU 6 0 Kai 6 0 TOOU Kai Kai TOU ?ErcOAE?V &pTlO-EpiTrTTOU. AoITrOV TarUTa p?V TTrEp (?9?Pfi; Ei oUv r a oi aTro T'nV y?V?alV aUTro. EKTiO?E rrEplTovaoS TOUS Tr?pTTroi 5ua65t &XilXcov uTrrE?p?xouo,SiTrXaona8 oi Tr1ltAaolaoL6uvoI l6OUEVOt 5? oi TrEplTTOi Tro0U0oC TO UrS apTlOTrEpirTTOUS TrouSKai TOUTOvU STrrlaAiac[l, Kai 65 E?iC1V. ?KTl?'0cecOO'aV oUV oi 7TEplTTOi 5tTrwAao'a7rico?Tai 8? apa Sua&s, StrrXaaoalaopEivT apTlIOrrplTTr o 8? 0ro1tETOV 8 a&pti6ov KaAOXsapa TETpa5l&t A) fi ovaS cbS &apX Kai [ni oOca apt20 rrarT?S, ?aC&0co rr?p?xou8S?Kai &AAo oCv &X a-O -ptiaSoS EiXtipOecoaav' y, E, E, 8, la, AAiq )v. raTrpX?E TrapaKoXourTjpa' 0p6S, OUKO0V TCOV OTI ?T iCT?OV Kai &pTiCOV, E? acpT&aKtS Ka IL, yivoVTra &CS S-rrXaaciaaov TOUTOUS, tO, EipTrlra ty, IE, P?V aUroTi[a TrE?pTTOr Kp, j'ro-r'T?aKTal S, , 16, bs oi apTioTro?pTTOt, Irl, Xapco[Ev apTicOY, Et?S E?COS 70 P?V oOv yivovTat oi apTrowtEopicO'KETa Kai TO UjrO TCr)VaKpcoV iaOV T'CoUTrr TCOV KS, A, AS, XA1,IP. OUTCO p?V &atr p?ocOV TuyXavE?t ?VT-roaCaToivuv Ei 1EVTr?piTrE'OXuiac TE XUCIPaTI T'TEpITOtI ? ?EV 25 plTTrof Ei?plcKOVTal r &a? &cTr yap TOU S ?ECOTOU I, E apOlioi &AAiXAcov AXapco[vV TC-V apTro7rEpiTTcOV, 6 pEcos TCA)VaKpcov S yap Kai EKai r Kai 8 Kai 1, Kai yivovTat riplous 'o-ratl ou yap Tios auoroTs. olov ?ri TrapaS6iEO?piaKovTra, E TOU 16 E E?upiOV'orai, Kai yparToS EKK?icr0coaaVKaTra TrEpiTTOVXCIUa apTiOTrE?pTE' Kai TraXiv OT TOUr I ?Os a&r6 TOVTOU ECOS S, 1, 1t, IrI, Kp' EVTTaeat TOiVUV 6 75 rTOUIr. UTrr?pXOUI 8? Kai TETp&aSt TOI co5 irUTOTETaKTa-r 30 o yap I TOU S TETpat IIrrE?p?XE1, Kai O 18 TOU t, Kal pioEo0 ?Trlv 6 1S* 0'UVo?S o0V TroJU aKpOU5, 6 ?o-r TO-r
TCo 1?0crpaUJTcV Ei1lV, OUS ? Tp?Es ?8 UTrEpp[aitovuIv, olov I? ETaCI TOU S Kai TOU I y ?EiiV E9?8EJS6ooicoS. S Kai T-O KP, Kai yivOVTai O0V TOVCOV <(6> KTI* ICtOlUS

&pltioi 6

I Kai TOU Kal 6 rl Kai 6 0, Kai PE-raUi TOUO K

18 Tp?ES, 6 la Kai 6 ip KaCiO y. ?v p?V TOUTO wTapaKo35 Aoturijia, ?'otr 6? Kaci &XAAo ioT0V OTt wTri p?V TC)V

alpTia Kai TO p?poS Kati Tq SOvaUlS apTiaKIS &pT"icov 6 ri &pl5 TO olov TOOU 6, SruvaolS aicrav p vppos f'V TO 5Kts Kai &aXAa 86OS, T?TapTov ap-rov, &aTy&p rl T Kiai rI S~ ap-rtos, 5 TO y&p rTOU Ov 'TraprlX)q, Koi
40 ?Ei wTaVTCovTCOV PE?pCv o6oicos EUpiaEt?S TOUTO. ?7Ti TO O apTltTrEpiTTOU OiUK?T, axX' avTtvrErrove6[pl?Vt t] TCOS TraVTCrcosXOUvro Kai ?av TO [Ep?poS apTov,
I

fijItCU yap rTCv KTl tS. 6goicos Kai ?E'os E?upioKE?Tatl i Kai TOOU ?Tri TCOV rl' T'rap' EKaTEpaaKpcov, olov TOoU iS. TarTa pI'v o0v acii- 80 I yap Kai Irl Krl, TfiicOUTrorTCoV El 8? apT'at, 5Uo pOaiVEtEti 1Epioaai E?iav ati E?KOE??E, oi OUK?T p?l1ot TrOv a<Kpcov pco0t ?up?eri0oVTai Kaci o x iot. olov uTro8?iy[1aTos Xaplv ijliot?lS EoovTat, &Aa
TraAiv EKKE?iaOcoav apTIOTr?pITTOI KaTa apTtov E7i1osUo S, t, 16, ITr, Kp, KS' ?VTaUrca( t1' OUKOUVoC0TOI TroIs aKpOIS auvrTIt?i?vois Xu[Lpa

?o0ot, 6 t1 Kai 6 85
iaol ?Ocov-

rTO S Kai 'TO KS, yivovTra rTatcoauvE?s yap TOUS&KpOUS Kai yiVOVTrai AX3p 1 y&p Xp- ocav0E 5? Kai TOiS lEcmOUS, Tv Kai E-i cbcracUrco Kai TroIOUao olov rri Kai 'V Ir1 a&vrraXiv SuvapiiS EOT Trap' K&raTpa Srlqov6Ti. AP. T?pTTrr rTO 90 Kai 16Kai Itr Ap, CAOTE 6 15 ?X?tEps 'OSTr 1iatu Kai rTOv E <(Svaptv), &AAX aKpcov i yap Kai KP Ap, &XAA CC ?TE TO UTTO TCA)V aKpCOV ICTOVTC UTrO TCOAV PECYCOV, 45 TrO ?V f"Itcru apTlrov (arro yap rTO TO ritcuv y?yoKOIVcoVia TiS E?TI TCrV TE &pltOS TrE?piTT6s. Kai KaO6Aou ?oTIV ?7ri TCrV apTricov ?Ko?C? OV V?V), 6 8 L a ?Up?1V TOUTO,O6?v, cos 9rict, 1St TOUTOTa'Xa E?KXierl dpTtorTrpiTTCOV Kai TCOV apTtlOKtS apTiCOV, OTI KaKEi
apTrlOrrplTTroS, OTItpETa TTlV TwpcbT[V StaipCo'tV CaTPllTrS l?VE?Kal TO EK TOU flPi?oso aiTOU Jl?pOS OUK?TI Kai EvlE?CORV TO UTrO TCO)V iCOV TC) UiTr TCOAV aKpCCOV 95 EV ?EKET rTauoa 6? &axa StciappouotIV OTI 7toAAaCITraTOiTO olov OKTKItS IS Kali si5 5, otriaovT?S ETroIOU0iEV, S? cuvTi0?eEyv o0v yap TroIOUJPV ?vTraUi0ea E?tKISKS,

S? Trap?T?Tat Troi apTlKaK?TVO 50 ?Erri6?SXTaitSaip?Etv. oTrEpirTTotS 5ET SE?i6vaiOTI T?TpaS6t [1 ilovuS EiCriTOV Trpo aJuTco, oo6v ?crtiv 6 S CpTioTr?pin os, p-?T'auTov 06 t OUTOSTOIVlJV6 t T?TpaSt E?icv aUrTOv caUotTcAS Kai 6 i6 TOij t. TTpoOrTi?EP?8V '6 TOY 'TTpOaoTro Kai
21 la M: 8i A
22 iL M:

A) SE Kai aXAo (Philop.)] 0lTrEPEXE (u'rrapXEi 67-68 uTrarpXEi

iorrEovOTI cbSEipITC Ti ET' rrapacKoXoiaourna 69 et 72 AapcoiEv M: a-xpo EvA
70 TCaM: TO A

55 ao'coAM: O8cosPhilop.

wVA: om. M

37 To M: -ra A (ut vid.)

26 dpi0piot M: dpiOtpo A

is A I Ka M: Kp A 24 A, .8 M: A, Ap, A6 A

AM 38 ?KIS(Philop.)] TE-rapTOv scripsi: om. AM 44 T6v scripsi: TOAM II 68va(ulv 45 TUoM: rTCvA

AM co (Philop.)] aprloTrEpirTTis 74-75 apT'iOeprriTTOi 75 irl M: XrlA I[ 6 A et M2 s. v. (ut vid.): om. M

A 73 Eri M: owrri

A M: iJo'scoS 49 imiao'so 54 16 fec. M2 (ut vid.): 8 AM

77 6 (Philop.)] om. AM M: iprl A 85 1in

94 alt. CrrtM: a'&6A

9I CTrrE (Philop.)]

e)v Tr AM

38

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS
o KOvp KiS &pTcp KOVC)V, Kai OTOS Tr7lhWious 5 StlatpeCaEtS
Ei Kali p1i t'cXpl tovC&5o, TC) 6S dpTtlOT'piTTnr68XEtrTa, TCo OTt K&V T,sEious TErXEuraT UTrro6x)lrTat Stiatp'1iS,

&cAa &-rs S TrpoOTiOeEEv TraIs KS. TvCrauTrcTIV & POuiGE-rat ET-rr1v TrEpi TOJUdpTiOTrEpiTTro. efTTOV Ov a,va100 yvCoEEv T1rV AEXIV,TravTa yap rTCa jAXXovra MyEcOCai oaacpos TrE8EoprlTal. KOItVCJS y'ap Ta T-pia oy. 6 To yv?et xca a uob6 d&pTrLO. o Kai , 6 Ei'8r acpTlao yap ap'TaKis &pTiop KaXouvraI,

Trpo pova8os EiS &StaipTrov. yiVETai 6E Ou'rcos' EKOO v wTavcov Kati TCrV apTItaK TO Xpa ra TOv TrpirTTCrr
TrpOS &pap-a- 10 &pTirov Kal TroXXaTAaaciaco' v -TplrrpTTO1s

&pTiouS hi apTlaKIS apTiOUS TrpoS TrEpiTrous, TraJKlIS

TOV yap Eori, (Kati> oXfljEics 'TrplomaCpTious' oTov UwToS6iy1.raTos Xa&pv ?KKEio'ocoaav rrEptTroi y, e, Z, 0, IKKeiaOCAcraV 8E Kai apTlaK1i apTo10 KaTr ta, ly, 1?, -TaCiV 8, rt, is, AXp, 8, pKTr, ovs' TroXarXa'caaiacrov 15 TOiVUV TrEpiTTOV ETi appT1IKiS apTioUS Kai T0roi1lr1S TrEpito'aapTiou. olov rTOv y lri TOV 8 TrwoXaXTr'aaCiaaov, yivovTrat ip 6 i3 TO{roiV s ?Ecrr, 8svvrrpiaaapTir

KaciO6 EplccP1 pT1os. apTrloTFpiTTOS

S BlalpEciS' ?'ijlicrUyap TO'UTrVS, XE"r?Tyap TrXEiou Kai TOUTCOViptlaOU 20 y, TCa E y alCaipETa. COaUTOToS TOV 8 T Kai ETri V EVTEUOV OtTOv OE. YEVVCat VE xal oiSoc;. yVECT1V ET(PeS apTriaKIS apTIOV Two7XAaTcrcaoia'ov, TTEpiccrapTIov, TpiS yap il K6S 6 'TrapaSiS6couiv. | ot let1(oves &et TCv Iyy65c. opcaS cVTi rTOVr, Kai TrOi1iOCES Ks 6 1 TOU TOU s, ToiVUV TrEptaroapTios, 5s 7TALiouS S1aipoapcrS EwTi8EXETOV TrArloiov auTour , uITr?pEXE1 TrTpaSi Kal 6 1i TOUt, KaCi TraOt(Xp ETri TCV XotwTCV o6oicos. o()cIaTOS Kai ETri TcOV XoITrv' Tpia6os. Kati Eoriv OiOroS rrE- 25 TrolETi yap TpiS IS, pj yivovTac, Kai yivovrTa Tpis os. yv65povEG ak7v. Ap3 KaXOUjpEv pETOcS plaraapTnos, yvcojiovas 9S, Kai Tpi5s S yivovrai Kali -rT auTT vUv rrav rrl iarrvrcov daIUXEAI CooS rTO o6oicos. .Erl psv f yETpouvTas aplt0ous' p93p, TO 86 VECTIS aUiTOC TO 85 vaVTIOTcraXtS | TrEpt'aaapTiou. TotpaKoXout?8i TpoUv yvdcAbova 'TTpocayopEuoupE. 6 apTiOWTTTTOS Kat 6OiotoyETCO Kai ?XEIVl?prI Kai 58VactEIs E?VavTrIOYEVEI EVaVTrioS Xeyovrat OTI, (pTrlCiv, V?iS' oTov 6 KS6 crri TEsptcycapTio5S TOUTOUOUv Ei pEv 30 5 ap'TaKis apTicp. TO Tpi-ro Kai rTOv XapCOkPEV r) dcvooyevin crov0rao TO 6b Liaoov. avri TOU l.lPiOU TO pEOCOV piE yap TpiTov rEptlTr6v,6 E rtl apTtos' si SEXAacop( ev ol. 6t7o87nrxaoov TCV TVEplreTTCoV Kail TOV aKpCOVET1ri EKOEaEC)ov Eiri 8 TCOV TO 8 <Kai T6V S> Oyioyevs TO pEpoS Tr 8UVCatpei, 60 ap-rTiv Eq)' Jv Kai 0J1 IECo, iaov TO TrrO o oi TCrv
TCOV CTECO)V. TCr UTrrO OxKpcOv
01O. 7teplep(aap'lo<S

isot 'rrapaKoXoutireia O'TI o0. oauJpipqle 8: a{tr(.. Kai Ei pEV TO Kai EvarViCos ?X1EI TO pL?pog Ti 8SUVVcaEI, Ei Eiepos 1i Sp pTlOrv crrTIV, l 86vaGivcI TrEpTT-r ECSrTiv, olov ElTi TOi ir1 6i'vapil apTria, 'TO IEpos EprrEvTTO, 5 TrOpEV lltcjv IuEpos apTrov, 6 8E 0 T-rrrpTTos Kai -rrativ TO I.EV TpiToV tigpoS TrEplrTOV, 6 S S &apTros.

Eil 6E TOUaCpTo& TO IpEpOSEvavrTiov Ti SuVI&jP. e1 86 Kal 35 TfrpiTTOU aoi aXXo rrapaKoXouei avuiTCo, avayvCjePvV TTIV XEt1v Kai
EUpTiCOIev.

6 cpTov. y&p Kai 6 S aprtoS Ki TO 8

aTtLV&PLO96G. 6sliaEXOEiS

TrEpi

J btaTOU a&pTIoTrpitTTOUr , VJV -Trpt TOU TrEpti0apTiou OTt 6 yETOrat Kai (prlCiV T-rrplioapTroS ac1.qOTEpoIS oe. T6 Tplrov el8o; To &plrtou. Tpia yap KOtVCovT1 Kai a&qo(OTEpcOv TrrEplo'caprtos lv. S(aq(pE'e TC) UE?V yap apTria- ap-riou, )v TO TpiTov O6 oy = Philop. oSor= rr ob = Philop. 1Ta oe = Philop. 1Tr
t 6 &8crav &pL09.L6g.AEi't TT. r TOJ TrTEpocrTapTloS 68 TOT' EoiV

i'8Sr TOU

7T Philop. TrE,

o0 = Philop. Trr

I eplOcrCpT1ros. avTl OTORV apTro6s rts apt-

Eis oico rotaSiaitpE0es iEX) Tractv Ta 8tialpoOpitva Bp6OS Tr= Philop. 90(, 9[3 oe = Philop. 9 = Nicom. o0,I X, I. T,I = Nicom. X, 2.

Philop. TrO

oy,I = Nicom. IX, I. oS,x = Nicom. IX, 2. 2 = Nicom. IX, 4. oS,3 cf. Nicom. IX, 6. oT,I = Nicom. X, r.
oy. 2 yap scripsi: y AM (Philop. hab. Kai yap 6 apT-rida<sapTio apTit6 ET-rIKai 6 apTlOTrEplT'ro Kact06TrplcrcapTtos). A: ap-rios 08. 3 apTlov E?CTIV l M
os. 3 rrpocrayopE1uoev M2 s. v.: KCaoiUpEV AM

OE,I = Nicom. IX, 4. oS,I = Nicom. IX, 4. ol,I = Nicom. IX, 6.

6 ETri8XErTaiA: UTroS8XeTaCM
7 TErXevr A: TEXEvrfi M

8 rrpoM: TrposA 12 KaCscripsi: om. AM II|| AM aXrilS (Philop.)] XEOcEIs i8 6 M: oi A |I ip A: i 80o M IInrepioaapT6os Eo-r M: TrrpiarEitiv A CoapTloi 21 Trovscripsi: rTOVAM 22 TrEpIlacaprTov M: 'reptaoarapTiouS A I|TrpS M: TpEiT A M (ut vid.): XapopEv A | TOV scripsi: TOAM 31 Acapw43cv
M: X&aopiV A 32 A6pC.coPsv

ot. 4 T' M: T6 A or). 4 da(pcOTrpcov (Philop.)]

v s scripsi: om. AM 33 Kai TO 34 pr. KaiM: 56 A

iT. I-3 apiptip6 ... &piOlpo6 M: apielpos A 2 &pT-s5rTIS (Philop.)] apTioTroplrTTo M

au9poTpolS AM

TEXT vuvvap?Eva 6taipe6tivat, Ei Kail prl a'Xpi povaSoS. xai

O 5 &xl 7tXetov Trv 8tXCotL6v imSeoX6ImEvoG. OTI, c lpTIoiv,

39

E opoicos Tr6Xtv 6 ?PEefS Trpbo 'rro7\aTrXaao'talrcc6o iov a)&ov TroS apTtplKIS apTriou Kai TrotEiTCO Orr 35 U v'T6 cI O6vov Si0o StiaipEoES rtTiXovrTait, &Aax Kai p ,a(93. TrraeiouS, KiT, , , 9, TrEplaaapTiCov' ip, YK, El Kai pq a&(pt pova&Sos' olov 6 9s TroXXas 6 E &pEpfiS 0 StatpeasEt TracXlv TroXcaIrrpob ToiS apTiaKIs apTious O K8, Kai TOUTCOV -rrXacnaltl6EvoS TrrolEITro TEpOV o-rixov yap piT, Kal TOUTCOV rt61xXErTat Ciptau rrEpcaaapTicov' 6 aipostce &avE- AS, op, pp6, nTri, pos, ,apv3, ,pT8. cbo'aUTcoS 5, Kai rTOrTco y' i680 o i3, Kai TOUTCOV Kati E-ri 10 8k[aTO. TCOV El XolTrrcv, aAa apKcrE1i EVEKEVT'apa56iypcaTos V TrrEpcaaprTiCvEKCb- 40 TOS 8OKEY pEV,&aipa TOUS oT iXo S Tra. au,pi(prixe 8? a8cErr 6v? 6 W (np' v. TrapaKoAo*r- pisea EUplCtSEis ToiVUV -r ToV oTriXcov KOlVCoviav wrp6o
8S a'rco TrapaKoXouOierTpa yXaapvupov AysE, &X axa cat. <pr)cliv OTIt i TOU &pTtaKIs apTioLu, E?i pE.VTOOV -TO Uir TOOVaKpcOv iaTOv Iv TCO TrEplTrCOVEKOeCECO)V TOU SE T-O r6 T-OV aKpcOv 5 cnrrT iiECov, ETti Tr)V&pTiOCV TarTa TCl)V ETri TOU apTtaK1t5 TrrT TCO pa'cov iYcov Ti EV pIT'rTi 5 TU0 apTtOTrEpiTTOU, PiV TCT apTiou. TOOV K&vCEOcOV 6 pICaOSTOV a!Kpcov 0TroSiTrXaaCt1os V, ETri 6s T-V apTricV Tiaot oi pE'COt cUVTItiEEVOI ToIS 10 CKpOtIScUVTItO&IVOIS. TauTa .lV ?r' 'KEsivcov. TYp 6 E Tv TOU CiUv^)p' EKEiVCV Txa EiS6 alrri T?rptio'oapTicp P3prrlKe- Kai yap KaCiT-a OTr6 T-OV aKpCOV'Caa TC UjTr TOV apTlaKis Trv apTiOTrEpi-rov' apTlOV, ?1Ti '8 TS &KpooartXios Trpos oiov Soesv ETni TcOv crriXcov rTjv T-ri Tpcb7TOU oTpc u iV 6 3 XOoU KpoI Eicyi

Kolvcoviav' Kai o6 yrl' 1ToAA7aacRactiaov ToiVUV auTrovs, Cdorrep45 Katl Ewl TOUO &pTIC&KiS cpTioU 'rroitoUIJE(Kai yap EKE1
yiVETra TOiVUV 8co?KOcKIS pWr, EoTraTarao-'ialoF?Ev)' O UTro ,Octs- oirros TOiVUV TrOV &pcv Erri, J?C'os 8E aKp T 6 ToiVUV UtrrO Es5 orTIV 6 95, E?TrEw1861 rrT'pTT l KOSECaS TOU TOU aKpcov TCO rrO Icros U, 95 oaTrEp 50 TrcV pCro wroioUo wroAaaTr?XaolacaC0ETcal ,eatS, OUTCAKai 6 95 iEp' EaUTOV TroaTrXoCCactao'aOEi Kai ETr T'OOV Trap' EKarspa Tro01 <,0CoS>. Co0aUtros TrAXtv yap 6 uTto TrAV aKpcov, TOU TE K Kai T7/ TU Tr6, 55 iaos Eori TCO T&rr TOUJpECOU, TOU 95' w-roAaTrwaoaacaa( a OIOUCot l6psvai yap ai K irrl TaS T7T8 ,0oIs,

ri7 TaS 4jn yap at ip ET

c TOO)V TOU ri al Ei ITEpit-T' 1pCOV Kai Tc ano pJ0EOoU, ?KOasEt5 cOaTrrp Tri TcOVapTiaKI5 apTicov' Kal 6 aaEOS 15 6 qlptiuS TOOV aKpooV OS ?ETiTOUapTloTrrpiTTrou, aAAa KaIT' &ao Kali &A?o. So-ralt 58 aaqp?SO Ayco, El ava7 TrEpiocaapTiOU. Ti S yEva'C coSTOU EipriKa.IEV PlvrTlocoG)v OTI EKKEifcoaav o0t TrEpiTTroi Kai oi apTlaKIs S &aPXfis 0TroAXaTrrXaciaL6oevoi rTOTlap-rTo Kai Trpos a&XXAiXouS oit pEv KaTra pnfKOs 20 crouot TOUS OVKOUV ITsplcTaapTiou5.

Kai 6 9s5 p' EaovUTV TrolAaTracnlaaOEis0TroEi ,CrIs. Ei

25

86 apTias5 KOECoeiS XA&pIS, wTaXiv sipicrEis OTI TO 0ro TCOVaKpCov iOoV rTC UTrO TCOrV pcCov. iSou ToiVUV OTI C apTiaKi5 apTicr. Kara TOV 60 KaTra 7TOTO Tr EKOiVCbvrlacr TC) dpTIOKIS &pTiCp, 1i 6E cpOCOTtaUTOV 8E Tp6Trov Kali Ttri TO 85EuTEpou OTiXOU EispTjCT(iXOI KOIVCOVOUlC T-CV KaTa raov Tr(-aTOS apioptO)v T-r &pTiOTrEpiTTc) craE1TO UTrO TCOV Xis C<Kpcov, TCOVK Kai TC)V ,acTr, 6 TO aTro TOU TOU ai K Tra iva KOIVC)VST. ,aarr pICOVU, ETti aa9ps5 i Asy6plOvov, ?Kecbj.sEEaTOUS rTC yap p' Kai TOUS TE TrEpiTTOUS aiupl&aaS apTtaKis apTriou Kati rrotilco- TroAAaTrracrialo6Eval Trroiovl P3, ,?X, (aXa Kai E?pifcKOPev IEv cCriXouUS T-rO InrTOU- Kai at p~ Ep' SaurasT TroAAaTrAatcrialOtPval TWOtoUat65 nrrEptioapTicOv

pEVOVv , la lY , 6 s, Y, E, ZI tt,, I,, A3, o0 TS apTlaKiKSapToit Kat i ot TrEpiTor Soui

p prl,

crvs'

TroAalTXaa-

ov 6 y EiTi TlTarras TO5U pTtaKis apTious olatClaoo Kai TrOElTCO) TCEOSEva OcTIxov TrEpicrapTicolv Ip3, K6,

Tra aVTra5 3ptUpilaaS ,EX. co'aUOTco5Kai TOV Trap' TCOV T7C p Kai TcOV EKaTEpa aKpcov TO UTTO Xv ICTOV aTrO TroUpC0ou, rTOUpT wrr&tv yap yivovrai PupIaSs5

30 plT 9, ,rS, . TraIXv qpEi5s TrErTrE Trp6 ToUS arr6oT)V pp. KaTa TO)V aCITrov TpO'Trov 9 p9P, p9, p EUplcrEt Kai 70 o Kai TWOTIiTOc ETi TCOV AOlTrOV orTiXcov, COTSET?CS E5s8iX0rT f Trpo5 apTilCKti apT-ioUs rTToAXaT7aaCnala[oE AAXov TOV apTTICKIS K, l, Tr, p , TK, X. ,aoTr. oai)xoV TrEpioaoapTicov' apTIOV KOlVCovia. EaV 86 Kai aprias TroilloaS T&KS EKOECOE1, aKpov ICOV TO E?plo'ElS TO UTrOTCOV ra = Philop. 9y-9? UTrOTCOV AOITOV ET'TT 4-5 = Nicom. X, 2. Tra,i = Nicom. X, 4. AM: -rrSov Nicom. 5 TrAeTov
Tra. 3 piEV T7V M: Tst A 4 TC. (Philop.)] To AM -pracov 6 Toov -rTCO UOrr6 T(OV Iaov M (Troi TV p-rv cov A: T7. U'O6 M2 s. TC) fee. v., pro P2) II EiSTM: f'86rA 12 Ta fec. M2 (ut vid.): -T AM II laa fec. M2: iaov AM TCV pJ'CTOV Kai TC' a&wTCO'ITTO TOUpE'couAM: -TO&ao I2-I3 TOiU .Caov M2 (et del. TC) VTrOTrCVpacov Kai) i6 56 M: om. A 21 86 M: om. A A M: TrepiCaapTi.cov ... TrEpiCo'TpTiCov 29-32 -TrEplao'pTicwv p|EC0A)V. EtAOcAOJEV T1lV dCKPOOTIXisa Kai TrcXVTCo5 EUpoCTIEV TThV Trpos TOV TrEpitaapTlov 75

p,

,EX' 6OicO0S Kai TO6uTr6T TCV W Kail TOV TK iTOV TC7

33 U6poiosM: 6poiofS 68 A

35 vs M: v5 A

M: T-OV A ETEpOv 37 ETEpOV

50 TcosM: iaov A 1 T-r (Philop.)] 7T AM

55 acosM: icrovA [I -TC (Philop.)] -rTAM 56 ,Oa5i(crs. v.) M2: ,elOAM 58 apTias M: apTicovas A IIXaprs M: -xapse A M: Tro... rroAiAaTXacrl6ta6pEval 64-65 TroAa-rrAacaaLcra6Eval A XaCTrcacialo6pval
7I oriXcov (Philop.)] AM a-rToXeicov

53 ,eoi (Philop.)]om. AM (cf. n. ad loc.)

M:rroiljo'lS A 72-73 Trotoirlcs A M: d&r6 74 OTrr

40

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS
Kai &aoiveETOS, &dXraKai 6 E Kai 6 I Kai 6 y TprpoTOS n 6 i Kai a&rrX)swraVTrT la Kai 6 ly KOai o l rr 6vrls KOl &acUvtEToi0 EiCtV.10 10ovd6oS pE"TpoU0Evo1t TrpCOTOt 6caot 8E Kai UTwO Tr S pova8oS 1E-TpOiVTrat Kai iUTO

ET 6 paCTSqplaus KOlvcOViaV iN v i TOj &pTIOiTEpiTTro, TCO)V El S6E EAi apTtai, oi cxKp)ov, TEptrrral aoi 'KOCEtIS,
pECiO TroI aKpOIs TlO1' EUpiC'EtISo0v TOiTO- EVTraUea &cKpot Eicri yap Eni TOiU wpoKEILEVOUwTapac8iy'raTos 80 ETi TTrs aKpooTiXi6OS O6i3 Kal 6 AS' rJUVES TroOrous (Eri TOvJ apTIOTrEpiTTOu oV-eECaTS ECappdaVETO dos

E SEi'TEpoi E'ici Kai cOuVErTOI,Coar8Ep 6 O Kai 6 &Aiou IE Kai 6 Ka Kai oi TOiOUTO1' 6 y&p e8 pETpo1pEvoS Kal ' u ETPE1Trai,Kai yap Kai Kai ou rwo-AaTXraciaaoTCs6o), TrrroloovldSos Kati urO A Uov yivovTait ptl' ESEi|CatEV iJTO TOU y Trpis yap TpEs OocaacT'rcos Kai 6 IE Kai oi 15 a(ovVES Kai Tro0S pCaouS TOV TE K KaO TOV KTn,yivovTat AoXroi. AEyovTra orUTro EKElVOt TC) VTTOTCAVpEpEIV TrpC'TOI Kai ao'vIpr* opaS &rt 6 TTO rTCV aKpCoovlS ' UTO 16vrlSI TTV PovadSOS pETpOUvTal, 85 cAov. El 8s TEptTTas ?KQ?CT?S ETrOI, wETTEiS1 pIcoS 6 ACapS, wVTrVcoS ETTEiOiK eXOUCtV &AAo Ti TO CUVTIrtV aITroUs 1 pETCOV wrap' ilptuos EipEOlc'rETait T-rv aKpcov. Kai EWTi 8E CtUVETOIt AyorTal, o5Trot 8E'TrEpOt KaOi apa TpoUi' EKaTEpa Ta acrUC TrapaKoAovUOrio'. 8SEI1KTCaI Kal ol ra Kai ?V &aCUVE'TOIt aOTOUrScarVTltEaOc 20 rTOvapTinaKitS pTiou ETTElTl TCO)S TCOr wTpTrot TEpicrcapTicp TOU O olov 6 Kai Kal Ta Urrr Troi &pTnoTrEpTTrrou. y pETpEiTra, 6 y pETpoUcIV, cuvlpaivovTa 6 1E c0rr TOU-y Kal co-auT-ro Kai TrpOrTOS adcrvOETO5' 6 E Kai Kai Tra TOOv 8 xaCl d?aa Td&X y TrpC)oTO Kai acav0ErTOS l8SCTExp1a. piiv yap pETrpEirTa, a-KpOV 'rrp. vaKati cauvetrous 6 COcTE Kai EiT Kai TOU5 Kal TCOVIIEccoV OCUnP[3p1qKEV EiS E, ?KEXiaUTrCo,cAaTrEp TrpCOTOUS Kai 25 EKEIVO 6 Tt 85 &vatU'Trat, vcov' Tr&Alv 5E o6iOE6rEpcoavTCo)V KO1VCOVE' EiS pEV TrrpcoTov XUhovTai' apTCOr TO OTI yap Tl laXAUTOV E1S pE?V apTico eKEiVOs 10ovx8OS wTrpCOTOV &pXOtSEcrrOTEp6v EcTI' a(Xpt rTIcKS oVTCOSr TatrTa Kai -rrpi rTOi 8EvUrpou dE6ouS. TpiavaXUi'Tat. OVTCOSW 5 8iaipETrat, OiT0oS6E OV''TCO E a&pTioT0rrpirTTC 1U?Vpi(av TO1rlv ?1Tre?XETO, O0TrOS&S OU, rTOV 6E EoT-V 6 aTO- p1EV OTr EKK1VOS -rrpoS EaUTO avVeETOrv Eo-l, 6v EE86 KxaEl oir5TO. TTV y'VEKai TTrE?iOUS. &a7Wa' | yeav&L TrpoS8E &XAoa&orvETovo olov 6 e TTposEauTrV orv AEYE1' fi811 8 caqpc WAs ravTca eiprlKaC?EVKai OUSE- pos Kal caV8ETO5 EcOTI1 rpos 8s TOV K1 30 Tpis yap y ' c v yap 6 8 piETpiTrat O/KETI 6 KE, Kal ? X')(pl TOU T?EOUs TOU TrEptacrapTiou da&OvOETros Et 1t~as XP'loZiv 6 OUKETI6 ' OpV TrdaXivE? &v 6 KE1 KETVO 10 EliycaEcos, y&p 8 Crrr6 TOi y &C' pI6VOVETTCOEV gcoOeV OTrIoi TEVTaTOU E'* T-rs aKpoo-TXi6OSO pETpdrTav TpiS yap TpiES 80 6 8E KE UVTO aArilwcov 6y68oa&i U'T?p?XOucnv, 8 TC TCO oU5T E V E EV 8 ECTI KE y. KlS yap KE, ah' oi58 EiTrtS' 7CTVTE' oi Trfs dKpoortXi8os yiVOVTai T"C)V TEEi-rTEiv.&vayvo-- 35 p TT'OVe'rri8 Troa E-rOTa 6bi TOUTCOV 6iV SE 6 yivovTrat TarrTa Eorv a pou acrliaLopEvcov cov. T'JV IJEV OIV TrlV Asitv Kai KaTa TaU'TTrV EKeC0b1EOa ' S1 TOUrTOopa 6ysoa6Si v'rrrEpEouaiv a&XAA ol6v TE ECrTIV Trr yEVECYIV &ptpCV TOJrTCOV TCOv -rv EirrtlTrlpovtlKCs &1pav aurTois TravTas. | xaO' 1r-uncolatiprnKcoS Ta T-rpia eT16r TOU Try. 7reptl ToU 7Ceplao. Ta Kali TOU VUV TrEplTTOU, pE'TEICTVTTi EYEt pecrv 8LaxexCpLijvou. Kai y&p Kal KaTa TTrV SiaipEotv apT-rio TO 40 6 TEplrTTrsTOUC V Kai Ev T Kai rO oTri pv rpcTov &oCrLVE- ita(pEPEI aurTa' OTrT-rpia &pTiou, E yE TOU &ptiUpoU El Kai TO 8E o TO KKai 5E EUTEpOV rTEplTTOV, Kaie' piEV iwrrroaipECTIV, i Ov rTO, ETEpOV CpTIOV TpiTov,

TCOV Ei86v X acUOvE- yE Kai Tr E1811 5 o Trpos uV cEatuTO O'TECtTrpoS 88 ao cUevOeEV s8taq)pEpt EcTI TOr TOi TrrplTTro E186I TlVi TOU &pTiou TOV. olov -ri EycA; TTpcoTovKoai acTuvOETOv
UrrrT6 OovaSoS

oii6v

ycp

El8os

KOlVCOVEI.

olov 6 PO6vr 1S PT-poiPEVOV KOIVCopETTpCp,

7TS. xtL KxCal&Tep)VU1AOV

CTeputvuax.

1pEV ETEpCOVUlVVOV

Trp = Philop. 9E, 62 ff. 1Tr3, = Nicom. X, 4.

Try = Philop.

9s,

9l

7 = Nicom. X, 6.

Try,I = Nicom. XI, I.

A et M2 s. v.: wrEpilCaapTiou M 76 &p-noTTepiTTOu 78 aKpoit M: om. A 83 Kn M: KpA A 84 6 M: rT A II cos M: iTcov 85 Axapli M: AxpEts A Trr.i 6 M: 6 A: a Nicom. M: EKEIVO A 4 iKEiVOS A M: 'irl56XETO 6 wTrEB6XETO 7 pr. Kai A: om. M I alt. Kai AM et Nicom. P: om. Nicom. ii -rt A2 (ex corr.), et M: Tros A II &XaXqaov M: om. A i. m. M2 et Nicom. GmH: -roV s Try. I TrEPI TOoUwrrEpicroO TreprTTOrro aptpipo AM A: kv.rr6v M 5 Cauvr6

EXOUtcV ol yiV6pEVOI Tris TrXtEups q)I'Eavrs TroXXaTrAolaaloEVlv'qs, olov 6 8- Ev yap EcTrrvETEpcwvupov' Tpls y&p y e8 6 y oOv ?p' EauTrv i'oAAaiTAacaolaloETroAGa- 5 TOYV TOV 8. ETEpcOvupa &Eol EXOVTES vos TrTOtE E TromXaTrWaTrXaalacoy'O6v olov 6 IE*6 y&p y ETri TrOV TOV IE' ETrEpcbvua o01V EX1Eoiros. cnacreoSi E?Toir11cE

T6S= Philop. 9q1 38-39 = Nicom. XI, i. Trr,I = Nicom. XII, i.

8-9 Kal 6 la scripsi: 6 la M: Klc 6 ip A (ut vid.) 13 1SA: i M 23 KOci M (s. v.) et A M: 6 acuro6AII arro A: EavrT6v M 28 6 OavTo 29-30 ?SErIpoS scripsi: POS (ut vid.) M: P' A AM I6. 2 E9q' avrins (Philop.)] uci' ar'rhvv

TEXT
Tre. &XX&7Cr&vOx &xEtVOV pEV cb &?xetvouS. EKETVOV

41
auToV TrroWXa-

aO'cov 6 yap y TrpoE?pxTa1t y VEalSC

v cpCc aptiOous, v wrolSi TOV0, U0o EXcov eV (p' auvr6v TrrXaotlaCc rTO y 1rri TroJ * eT yap Ecrnv6 y Kai S TOV 1EpIETpE' Tpis yap E 0* EKivoUS65 dcs6? y rT6v Kai 1TOVL' CO'CYaUTCos ?iroirE -TOrv roaXAarrcataioeE1S Kai 6 E brri TOV 1E'Tpi; yap E iE. | XXay.Lvcxo xal ty sEXC)V ?V TrC)Opcr. aplti0oUS, TOV la Kai "OV I?' 680 Tr KOtVCOi Kai wrdaAv rTOVKa ESTrpEKaTr TrV C, 5uo EX(CV Ev 35 5 oixKct6epov. ET?rEl51pErTa TO KaCiTOU'TOUS TOV It Kai te KoaiTOUTO ?9?sfi ?Upcr?t1S, OTI 6 T'rS pova8os pETpy prTpicoieat, piSTpouvrTa KCi 0TT IpECO',

&XXarAcov.
6 S6&OU'Ct)V S'ot '1TrS. yiVEtLSxCXeLaL 'EpaToaoEvouSx6axL-

iv E i?V KaTar TOv y TOV IITpEt, TECyaapas EV TCA-Ei?COp EXCov I Kai TOV0 Kai 'TV la Kai 'TOV apilpoos, rTOV ty' TraiXv 6? TOV K? p?Tp?T ?E'' EaCUTOV ToXXaTa laoTa o-

XAoVrrov vov. EVTIreOev Trlv yEvEcav KTriOeTraTCrOVTplCAv 61a PIasp 0E0ou, Kai aXvpov w'ei o cV cBarrp KapTrr6v -TO Kai aXAXiAcov KoCKIVOV,oOrTco 5taKpivE?drr' yampiov 5 Ka'v-raiea Trrr6 piav pe0o8ov av6ayovral Tr Trpia Kai 81i TOUTO KO8liaKpivopIv aoTa coS pEhXX0oV EyeIV' S OTO Tpla05 Tr?plTTOUS TOlaUTVl. ?KTil1 TOjK VS?V TiXXC Kai EKTEIVOV ETTi T0OUI,iva TCo iTTArleti rlpaCOri Trc y 10 iI6rl' Kai 6 piv y JeU0S ?9' EaUTOv wrroXAaTrrXaCnlalcOcA Kai TrolIiTdC TOV 0. EITa 1Tri 'TOV?pfis TOrVE Kai IETpEiTC) TOrV1S, Ei-ra ETri TOV L Kao pErTpEiTCO TOV Ka. Kai OUTCOS p oUAe TO6vcrrixov ElVa1- EITa prETa oC ECS rTO TrrAlp&cra, rcaXiv TOV e TO-rv{EpSE Tro y ap~at

C EXCoV, TOVIl, TOVtO, TOv 40 Zo picrp TCv pEVOS, TrECCapas V KaiaplE fiS oOTrcoS. 6 6E ITlr&al Tq oJuT" r 6 8re , Kai aTaTEi 1ITpriCyE1, S ?XCV ?V TCO iiecp, EOT TOaIITKrri.Kara Tfiv Tr TrrXAC S Ta'ECObs fi p1E60os 6 aptiOpb TCrV pCCaw w'v-rcos Tariv TCrV apTirov
Ka(, TOV Ky OUV 45 6 P' Sia TOUOTO 6 y TrpCOTOS C)v TCOV'rrplTTCrv, 8U0 ?XE1 TOiUSp?COUS' OCv O wra&iv 6 68SeiTrpoS apTr os Si TOUCTO 6 SE'UTrpos C v TrreplTTr6, TEro'apas ?Xe1 TOUS cCaaUTrc rojs pCOus' &pTlOS 6 S' Si& TOUiTO6 L TpiTOS C)V TrrplTTrr, rTpiTOS c wraVrcov 50 S ?EX) TOU5 pCyo'ou. Kai ETriT-V AOIrTTCV r OUTri T'ItS ?Up?ecr'c?Tai. ?OTI 8? Kali atCA S ?Up?1v Ti

orKIVOV papV T'rlv y?veocIv. cYIrVoiv f yVEVSaiaU0riTV EupfioKETai, oTov TTpC'TOSapTios

ITra TraAlv 'Tr?rlpco'aS TOV 15 P?ETplKCos o-riAaXopa3VEIv, . rTV Kai TOV 0* K(a TOUTO TfrAfXPCCaS, T-raAlV XOV, T Tf yap trwavr eTr1-r EpT?ESS. Kali EUp1vcEiS Tpia oU 5o Tal vTr6 qi p?rTprleOlrcTai'T1SvrrTO pIrplTpTelo'er Trc S pIsTpTrecSa'Tat. 65o, aAAXairr6o v6S, q oU05e 6oS A 20 Kai oi pEV pETpoUOIvo iVrrO Tri lOV wTVTrcoS 5EUTr6v
pot Kai cUvOE-Toi Eio1V, oi 8 PiI pIETpOuIIpVOI CoAoS Kai aCrvveVrot, oi 65 a'cTrao pETpoUCI?EvoI ?TrpCOTOI TrpO c vOeTrot, TrpOS 86 a&Xi'ouS pIv Eaourovs aUo-ve-rol. Kal iva oi0 yEvrlTatl Tp EijPE1S aCTroV TOiS p?(aypls 25 TrpoulpEvoIS TOJS Uq' COVpETpOUvTal ETravco wTpooTiOel,

O coos 6 8iT'r Xcbpas yap 5irrTAaoi&oucot Kai iV wrpcbrrAaclapO'S6, TOoOUTOI ro oi pO?C, olov 6 y T TTlv Xxcpav ?EXEI OUKOUV5iS pia, Ti Eort; 5i'o 8i& TOlTO ov 6 y 8Uo P?C0OUS E?X?l'?lTa 6 ? T' V P ?XE1 55 Ta'iv 6iS 8Uo yiv?Tra 6, 8iS TOOTO TCCaoaXcopav, OU1KOOV 6 L Trpimv EXEt Xpcpav, 5iS oiv y 5s pao ?XE?tpECYOUS' TOiUTO ita &Xcov OUnKOV TroS ?XEI S' Kati ?TirTCV a
?\JpllCy?S TaoUTrlV rTTVTar&t. ?'T?i TroVUV T-r T-rS ps06Sou Trapa088oTara, K0ecobPieaKai lTapa8Sf?iyaTa, aAXa 60 O 6 6 E-rripfKOS Tfi T?Tparp iIcov iXOS yEvriTalI iova

y, ?E,1,

Kai ?K TOUTOUOCTOI e0UpeOCoa-i ptrl

X 6Acos

&E6aCSvoi

e
I

la, iy,

E, i? ,L

Y Ke, Xa, Y', Ka Ky,-, K? KL

ct Kai 'OVTES S TrpCToIl TrrpocrOiKnrv 68fAOit ECovroal Kai 5EOUT?pOI ao-uverTol, oi 6E 5o ?XoVTES Trpo0Ol'KaOS

y y,

AE? Ay

E,I NE, y -,

pa, py

y p. ,-, y . i6ouToivuv y , ,PE'? Poi va

oi 86 piav Trpo T aCYUv0erot s IEVEUvTOU' oi p?V PITil EUpE"i0oovrTat, EXoVT'S avC) Ta' pTpa rrprCTOt Kai cacrv0?Toi oi 86? P X)OVTr?S ETravCo 8?UT?pOI Kai avO?TOI, 65 30 or-v06roto, wTp6S 8E a&Xrilous aoCvie-rTOI. Ta'ir& 6 TIVI oiCt1V, oi 6' Ev TrpobSA7&XXous ,?V acrUv0TOi Trpos 86? auTroTs COVvOTOi.&a?' oOv i'roTov OTI, i?TirrEt6l Prl OT XapT-rnr = =
TrE

T'r

TE?,I=

Nicom. XII, I.

Philop. p = Nicom. XII, I. 4-5

TrS,I-2 = Nicom. XIII,

2.

AM: ' ?KEiVOV Nicom. (et Nicom. | | KEiVOUS I pr. KSETVOV TTE. AM cf. lin. 3): EKEiVOu 2 TOvA: om. M M: EKEiva A 3 &KEiVOUS M: KOIVqS(ut 5 oiKti6orpov AM: iSaiTrEpov Nicom. II TC- KOIVCa

AM 35 Ka PE-rpE scripsi: KcraTpETTpETv A et (ri fec. M2 ut vid.) M 36 OTr 36-37 6 E scripsi: oT0ros AM M 45 6 p A et M2 i. m. (6 Svo): 6 SEuTEpos

vid.) A

M: rTEpir-roOs A 48 Trpirrpr6o M: 0 A i Y' Escripsi: I AM 62 8 scripsi: 8 IE |M: K? A | |I A 1 scripsi: scripsi: Yi

KE KE KL

Ka

L M: Ka
M: K A

Kl

M II UOr A: a&rr M 6 p-rTpTacai A: pi-rTpETral

A M: a&Acov 7 &XAiA7cov

63
KaAEIrai

AM: irTT 'Epacrooe'vous I-2 KaAETITa ... K6OKIVOV wTT. Nicom. K6OCKVOV 2 Aoit-6v A: AoolTovcV M A I6 TOirTOM: oVrTCO

Ay Y'ly M: A8 A AO -

Y scripsi: Y-a M: Ay A I - M: A IY scripsi: AE Au Ay

PE scripsi: PE M:

A A

scripsi : POipsi

L, M: P66

pl

A 1I Y scripsi va AM va
AM a&?17ovs

23 et 30 dAArAiouS (Philop.)]

AM a&XiouS

66 d&XAXovs (Philop.)]

42

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS pV yap Eloiv oi ovaSit O6voI Sla9ppoucnv'?TEpopjKE1S5 5 r 6 Kal 6 y, 6 E Kali 6 S, Ka oi TOlOUolov ia(q)Epov'reS, ol SaUSit i Kai TplaSt Kai TrEpaSbt115 TOt' TrpOpi1KEtSSOE Kai y K 6 s). 'rrXEiovi &plt0Ico,olov 6 y Ka 6 E
EaV Troivvv X&aprls Trpos aA{i\ous &ptl0pois TErroaapaS K1ali aauv'CEVTOusKai TpcA)TOUS 0TrroMa.otXrraCIaorjSTO5S bSo KaCi aTrr TC-rV EtiLvcov '(Xp B5ij Kai 1Tariv T-rOUS 120 TrocO'Trou &(paipfiaIcrl S oX ETIr TOU IrIEpS oi pITK'ETt > TO KOIVOV EiS lovoS a(EETIv, KcrrTav(TT'EIlS <KpovabaC TOOJTOU. avayivooarUTCv p-rTpov. Too(aUTraKai TTEpi EV auvTr oKE?oco XotTrrv q' 1(iS,Kai EI TrO Ti oEaTIV
aacapES, EnyimaEcr)s &tliou'eco.
Trr[.

6 6pEIocOVE1r' O&ralpoVOTiXoV &CptelCOv StXEcrat, 8OKE01 )EUSEoCalt'rO Eyov, ort 6 Ev prpov EXcoV apt6AXov ECT'I TrpO5 70 86'S Trp6s pEv EauTrv ooV8ETEOS EVTC EKiTEObVTt Uip' lpAv -rrapa&ciUveE'Tos' i5oi yap
KL EV tpTpoV EXE1'T' TOU y cboaUCTcoSKai SEiypaTic 6 Oa KCai 6jicoS OUK Ei'i axcriveTOt, rrpos XAAXlXOUS &> EpoI yap UwTTTroU y 0 ci'ro Trp6o 5 acUTroUs cUavETO v 8vvarTOvpEiova 75 PE-rpoOvTra. XP0 oiv Ei8Evai OTI El rj

Kai 6 KL biiaCeatl &A7o pJ-rpov 'rofljoail, E1XE GT-iXoV

EPAXXoPEV wTOIEt' EVV6KIS yap TOV TO TOU , OT- r0 aC&o 'rco&S ipT'pov [SEairTO TpET1Ki. Kal 6 8 e cbE av TO TOU ty, El yE iPEVVXapo6vTrE TOV iy TpiyKaCltE-

TrEplTTCV c T5 ?Tn CW)S 'r&v TETpayCOVCOV p~v TCOV p v [SnOrlXOV'rt 'r'rpatyr3vov ~wl pEV ay' TrT. xarca T'v uauTou.avxri -TOi Eq' :auTr'v TrToX7aTrXa95 yuJvao'ooCEV XaapE3Trpc'TOUS Kai d&ovvE'rTOus pto-iaL iauov TOiTOUS 6pEVoS. pOUSi,olov rTO y Kal TOYV, T0woaX171(Xa Kai yivovraTt (-rpis Trpia) Kai KE(TErVT&Eq)' EavUTroUS, 0 YiVETat. vrrl T'o TPiS pTPEIS piyE. YP. P . tKS E). i6So OirTOI oi yEVOpEVOtTETpaycOyvoIt-rpos &Xhhl- 9 p E XouS p1EV 'EavTroUiSo-vai ETrot, atcUveETroi riC1 TrpOs TOV ovTra TOV PEV EK TO.U 8 T r 100 To'acroS r' Tirrlpo v rpoiovTraETri 9a. r6v 8: &ti' 4xcivou. &Tri rTOUTO'V ECTOI a StaXEiTrouovt TOV 'TOV IETa KE 1ETi yap K SE 'TOV 8tICA1EiTrrovTa TOV y E,Kai TO'UO <(>' OaTroaClC(aiaLE, 8TOVOTI

rTOvUTE'crV aTO &7r6 TcoU xpoxTiloou. &plate&vo; TOU y, To; 68S0 IJ.iEaouS SLaXelnovTaG,TOV TE E Kai TOV I, OTav El?' aurTOv -TroXxTrraXacctaolo1EVTOv XaaTr1acitaLovTrES, wTrooUcl wTrpS 1EV EaUTOUS ouv0v' SE TOv IEETriTO'VE Tr0o? Tr7aacTralopEV, 'TOV 6 o6 Kai olov 80 TprpE SE KE' &auvvrTOUS, rTOUS TUp6O d6AXiiXous EV TrOV ipS ta Kai Ka(i 'T 5 CS 8 1EOavUS elprTa EgETE 85 -rrp6spJEv Eoa0Uro*S EXI1' ty acrovETot, -rp6s 6ciAXXouS oOv0o 6 V wTO2XaaTwXaola0CTEiS ECoUoS ErITOi{TCE, EXXCOV. EUpicrKETaI y jV ,Trp?i TO6b ETEl6S SU0o a'XpIS E6oScp, E'TOI, TOV TOV 8E KE 6 E' (o'XaOircoS KaOi KE Kal 6 gO , ETrE1Srj & 6v Luv n7p&Tov. avTi TOUTOV TrpCA)TCOS ucrTO E E ? lac0(cOirS, Tmrl. &Xa lTwOirCEV Eq)' Eau'TOV TroXaa1C1 PEV KE V EauTroUs woTXa- TOo y pFrTpOUpEvov, O Eol TO-rv . pTIl oOv EiKT] PErTpEiT'r o. oi SE yEV6pEvot EK 0 6 L -TOVS 1EC(TOVS Cos S'o 90 TrlAacalo6vrcov o0TroI 5ETrrEpoI Kail crav0eTO Elcr TraU- T'oo'av, a&Aa T6OV oirTCo KEI11EVOV TE E Kai1 TOV L' pErTplcrEI6 KaT(a TrTV TOrV Tra EV TrEpi T'rS pEe0605o io0Eov 6S OTI T'aUTrr. rTrEppaivEIv, Eo0T wTrrOCOT'Ta,0 5 pEo85o0S Co-TE EUpioaKEV C-r TobjS TnpOS tEV EaUTOUS rTOi rrpcoTric'rou EV TCrocTlXrri KEIPEVOS 6 y. &douv TOvs, olov TECOS ETrrIv avv8ETrous TrpOs 65 a&AWXXous

o0iv 6S& T-OUrO oU' UVCEt8a 80 KtKIS yap TpEiS We. ETrrE TOUTOU aTorfivacrata O6ov EK ETr CT Kael6Xo Koai EwIrrv TCV TrEplTTOV' oi PIV EvaUTOUvS Tr7XErTi TT'S EKeECTECOS

= Philop. pp = Philop. pa -rr = Philop. p[3 wTr TrrE 105 rrpob phEV XXAiXous icriv a'cv1eTroi, ITpoS 8E EaufTOUS 9 = Philop. pp 90t = Philop. py Kaci TwalTv Toircov Tpis KZL, CoUvOETor yivovTat -wa, TrE, = Nicom. 2 = Nicom. XIII, 3. XIII, 3.
Kali -TEVTaK<ISpKEyivovTal Kai XKE' ot apaw Ta Kai XKElTpos

TrravTaS T0TI1TCTEIS TrpOS TrpOs pV ?aUTOUS crUVOveTOUS wroirc7ov Tr&Xtv olov S6 da\XiAoug &auvveT-ouS, Tpis e K., adrAa KOai-TEVTraKtIKE pKE' 6 &apaKl KOi 6 pKE

pEv a&rOve-rTOI a&XX1rXouvs o'iverTOI. TrpS SE avuroUS

EIP(pEJSTOUTO TTOICoVEoUpilaE15 TOUS yiVO1pEVOUS

110 llaTasr

. oU pOvov S6 E'ri TGOV TOIOUTOUr TETTpayCvcovV

rrn,i = Nicom. XIII, 3. -rr8, = Nicom. XIII, 3. 9a,I = Nicom. XIII, 3. 9,1 = Nicom. XIII, 3.

c .aa( KCa1l WEi T'rV ETEpOpTIKCAV(Kai Ca0UTO M II3 pJv yap A: yap piEv Kai TTpOp11KEIS 120 OTI ETEpOoPlKElIS PEV :EX1 TTpOldcv Ei1TTEV M &paiplcaisA: dqalpric'aE 12I pov&ac scripsi: om. AM Nicom. AM et Nicom. SH: 'rrpcTov &&aXXAXou -r. i TrpowriT-rov M A: Trp6s 73 wrp6s &da7iXous Nicom. A 2 ilaXEilov-Tas AM, Nicom. C, Philop.: SiaEwTrrov'ra M: -roiElcai A I EIXEKai M: EiXEV 76 -rroijauai ci. Nicom. A SH: M: A (ex M: axxo wTapaihrwovTra Ast): a&xAc | rrapa7eirrovrTas pi-rpov pE-rpcp 78

o-ri TOUTO,

A 79 TOM: -rco

80 btia roiTO M: ?K 'TOiTOU (vel TroITro) A 81 goar (Philop.)] OTI AM M 89-g90 roAXarraratal6vrcovvA: niXTcaia6vrcovT 92 EvjpiOKEIV (ut vid.) AM: ejplCiaKnv P: EUpicaKECaai
Ce M: Tr A

P2 i. m.

||

AM scripsi: &AXouS 93 a&XW1XouS M IIo rravTa A (ut vid.): rTr&rvTos

Nicom. GP A M: wroAXaTrAacnaicra&pvos 3 wroXXactacrlaoL6pEvos 4 IETpEi A: PETp,i M Nicom. II alt. r6v i Trp6'TovAM et Nicom. H: wrp-rTcos Trrr. M: om. A AM 9. i pr. rpis Nicom.: -TpET 9a. I crr' Nicom.: rr'AM (cf. etiam lin. 6) 2 p scripsi: om. AM

TEXT
6 y KarX TTiV rrOTra7iv svo, 6 ia Kai 6 'iy IErTplCToI a -TO TOv KaTa TOV E' aVTri pO TrEraypEvov (TOTT6m 5 oTros yap 58EirrpoS 6 y&p y TOv IE Kaca TOV E piTrpEr rTV TrevTaKIS yap Tp1Es 1I. | T6v 86 TiXtLV &7' KxEEVOu. 5s Ka TOV I?TEaTOV 1 i E1at1aEi'rrovrTa TOvS (, T6V T?E Kai TOV O1, IeTrpflat6 6 y. 7Tp6'ru ,:oa6T'rlT. ATIV ToiO 9L. xC& TOVy' Tpis yap E IE.

43
&vrl rTO1 KCtra

KE' TOvTOVyap 911. rbv S6 8e6Tepov. avri TOi. T-OV pj?TpEipITr TOV 1e ip' ?av(TOVwroXXaaTlaLo'aCT vos' K?. TrEVTrKiS yap * -roTrrovyap Tpitrov pErTa 90. r6v 8 TpItov. rTOv6 TOVKE pi?Tpei KaTa TOVy &ptiO6v Tr Ta6Cet, 6 ?OCTTOV I- ErrTaKiS yap E 7E.

Tro &CVTi 7Coa&6r^CTa. 9(3. xa&a rlV TOi yOU &pliOzoO -. IETpel TOV Ka' TpiTro ya p 6 L. 6 o0v y Kara TOv EL ETrraKiS yap TpEls Ka.

SE TOrTOV ECOS o0 xEliLevov. &vTi TO- TOv S6 p. 7a'XLv 8, dtvoOev. wrXrlpcboaas 9y. rbv 8 trL 7?EpaCrlipWo KL TOV prTa TOV TE K I AXS TraiXv apai KCo a SiCaEiovra p rTO6V t TO-r ro 1roV I, Kai S Ky ai TOV piTrov, O o-rTi KEpE'Tpi7C1e VTroXIliTravcv piTpEI 6ioicos coS rrpoEiprlTal. <(6 y>.

98.

& 'r'V 'TO TeTEpTOU XaTra 7tOOurtJaL.

0 EOTI KaTa

TOV 6 pErTpEPEvvKXis yap rTpTsKi.

9E. reltCra tLer& TOSTO &7'T XXI) &pXy;. IE-Ta SE TO

IPEV pa. ja:Te T6 Jsiv J,eC'pelv8tLaSkov:aL. TCO 1ETpOV r cV Ev Tv r cTiX)cp ptOCevA KaTa TT-VrTa1V TO yiVTalt,
olov TrpCOTOS 6 TrpCOTOS EV TCAOirXCP 0 EcTrrV6 PJE?Tp?i 6O V EXEI,TpiTos y, SEvO'rpos SE , ?Tr?E18 SEU'Tpav TC-r6 6 Kai 6 6 Kai TETrapTos 0, &6 L, TTepTros la, Kai 9PE8gS 5 TOV 6ooicos. r 6& TEcIS StiaAeVrrocov, cS EiprlTat, SOr O TpTTOVUS TcOV KaTa yiVETal|I KaTa TT)V EvTaKTOV

0 OEAiS rTOvy pETE'XE ?Ti rOVe ao Ec5 o TrArpco-ai Kai TrWiatv cos a'w' a'ArlS apX>S acxrrT piTpel StaXli-

Trravcov 6.
9S. &xXa T v tLiv
aco.

&axa

-rov pv

sE' wrrpwTrov yap

KaTa rTOV an SirrAaCX apTicov ETr' caxrrEtpov TpoKOTrnV C Ev SC -rT 06E T-rf Tr&S. ?ipnCKaV Q Xc)paSt KaciT'i6r c,bOV pp. a&v oiv crij,[eloit rtolv. aOcT's pEv ??yEi OTI crTIr ETCavco TrAV ITTpOVUpVCoV 0TOIEI Kai yvcopiCtrE, piE6v T Troolt pJIv wrprotO Kai ao0vv0E-ro OTIroi pir16e 8Xcos pT-rpovipEvo, TroTot 8 oi SEITEpol Kxai OaivOEro oioiTr'o p IpIJICv pieTpOVipEvoI, TroIo0 I oi 'rrpoS cauvrovs ipv 5 oi arroa. crv 6E ortv&0roi wTpOs dAXXAiovs6E acYaveveTro avra Ta pIETpa ETravcoaTrorTioeEowrpoS TrAXiova 6tia-

TOJTOV 6 E PIETpeI.

93 = Philop. pS

9y =
9E= Philop. pE

9 =
9S = Philop. ps

6 = Nicom. XIII, 3.

93,I = Nicom. XIII, 3.

98,I = Nicom. XIII, 3.
95,I = Nicom. XIII, 4.

yvcocav. 9L = Philop. pe 90 = Philop. ps pa = Philop. ps pp = Philop. pi

9Tr,i = Nicom. XIII, 4.

9y,I = Nicom. XIII, 3.

9E,I = Nicom. XIII, 4. 4 pov (Philop.)] p AM 5 KOraT (Philop.)] KalAM
6 TOV...

9r = Philop. pE p = Philop. pe

w-rrXiv KEdivoV wrepawrmpco 9LZ,= Nicom. XIII, 4. Nicom. AM 7 TroSscripsi: ToTs 90,1 = Nicom. XIII, 4. et -rTAM 7-8 rTV et -rT (Philop.)] TCOAM: -rT-rayTpVOu Twrocr6TrTa 9p. I yOVNicom.: y AM IId&pioVi pa,i = Nicom. XIII, 6. Nicom. S Nicom.: T-ETcVypEvov TroaCOTTTa AM: inter rrEpacTrpco et KEiJivovNicom. 9y. I TOv ... KEipEvov hab. vnrep 5Uio alt. 6EM: om. A 2 TOV pIETaTO scripsi: TrCO per& TC AM

AM et Nicom. SH: 'TOV 8

p,i = Nicom. XIII, 5.

pp,I = Nicom. XIII, 7.

9L. I Kcrr....
Triv TOU v T-r aTrixXTrrpcbToV 1TroroTTlTaAM: KrT& vou wrou6 l ita Nicom. TEyTCayIT

3 6 y scripsi (et cf. etiam 9a, 8): om. AM

A: 8 M I Trooo i11caAM: -rEycry.xvouNicom. [| 98. I TET-rpTrov 6 c-rt M: TOUTTcrrlA 2 i scripsi: KiAM AM: 1rr' AM et Nicom. H: 9E. I EwTrETa EiTa M2 s. v. |I T-OUTO Nicom. &rr' &XXaTs TOrTOV T-roCrro (eT-a pET'c &pXqfSwrr KTrX.) (Philop.)] PE'TpEAM 3 p-rTpEl

90. i alt. 6 M: om. A A (ut vid.) || iXt (Philop.)] ?XovUa pa 4 SE-Trpav M: 8uevrrprls AM
AM 6 itaXzaETrovTcO taciTrovTrcov (Philop.)] pp. I Eav M: -rwv A AM p dpt&piOiov 4-5 0wTO (Philop.)] SET0rspo A IIa&wra, 6 &iXAilXous cf. n. ad loc. scripsi: a'Xovs M: &AAa

4 5 A: 8 M 9s. I a? M: a A

44

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

c-vUEV ouS. si SE EicatTrrpo6&dXArX pIE wTpCoTOtKai daCvOETroi -rp6s EOaUTOiS py. 9v JL6vov JL6pLov.&VTi-TOUi eE-roi -TpOs 5E &dXXri\ous aduvOeEToi Eioc1' ETa yap TO EKobCpiea TOV KO, Ei TUXI), Kai TO6Vpe, XAaC(pVOpEv 25 KOIVOV TOU OtTrr(ai -roi Ka, KT1' d(rr TCOV Krl A?a(3E KaO, pUiTpovTris iovaSos Ka(i aSi'o ?v jO6vovTrEpcb- TrrO Aoitai I TrwdAiv rro TOU KcaAapE I, olWraTi vu,ilov ?Eoucnv, olov 6 ,pV 8 TO yOV, o6 5 KETO EV. i56 &aTo iS &pXEAE rTCOv , XotTCri L' ptIVEIdpa I, 6S p'TpOV EcdT pl. 5EUTEpOI &pa KaCi OUKaTroq)aiVETraEK KOIVOVTOU Ka K(ai TOOU o'uVOEToi pS. xKal ph 'f cau,Toi. opaas OTrcOS L rrO 'rVO Eb8cOTI C oU T EicrtvSiUo PETpEial ci'S TroU Tw(avT-os XC)yap TOiU pETpoUVTraot &dpoTEpoi Kai 6 KC 30 TO r oiXOiV rri lirETov, dEO pE O X rapTls T cax EK TOU Kai 6 p8. EUpiotKEis TOIVUV EK TTS pEo60So TroUT-rS5 TO Kai adXTa KOIVOV &?a,' T'rr TOUTO, aCTov dXTrnoos pEytPl TTroJXaCTrT(xaCiaEacreal, PETpOV oUX arTov Kat' aTov' oU yap TO EAX(iorOV. TaUrT EoTYV C pOUAET-ra 5 EVOS Kali ETEpOU, olov 6 IE VTrO EVOSTOU y Kacl aou V EiTETv. caq(pfi SETruyXavEITwrCVTa TOU E iTOXC1rXaOTa'uiao6Evos 6EUTEpos 6ia TO'UTOr yivErTa(, COaTSE aCrXpi TrO 35 Kai ciavETros EoaTIV, ETrTEiS6 OUK ETrrOiCEV aUTOv aptS 56EO6Eva. TEXouSaUTor)vpiSt6EI&sE?rlyicacoE auTov rroXactAoracrlao O6iS E(p' E eESi, a&X' ETri ETEpov.
p5. tCp1TrIV TO &ptIOU EiSV xaTa SeuTepav SLaiapeaLV xCa

pE. T7Rt 6a aXvxatl EOoSov XOL0ev. Wva lP o0 i5i)OS Tratll ycopEv O'rTI pa oiTrrs E-rTIVO6 TrpCTo Kai &oatvO-ros a ptOip6s fi &'aXos," pi8eo6ov wrapaSiScoat 81' qS O6Ei[XopEV EpUpiCKE1V a(PiKTOIS XiVOIS TOUS TE 5 TrpcoTOUS Kai aCruvETOUvS Kair TOUS 8UTE'poUS TE Kai

8& avcoOev. xcal exiv aoyycvT v. riTc&Av Trapapaouvai. ETEp0av SaipalPEV 7TOU apTioVu 8EEI apTiCov olt pV EICTv ITnEpTEXETs, Eyei Troi(vv jOT TCOOV ol 6S E271tTrE5, oi SE TEXEIOIO.Kai ,EV EiCaV Cov 5 (E01tTr1is &a7ETXO 7repitTeXIov

OTt Aacpp(3av TrOUS Kai E?YEI ava15oeEvTas cruv8ETOUs. apitpoo's 68ijov o0v OTI aviaoi Eilot Tros yap 'iloi; oi yap icrot o0U8 Siaplopav EXOUCrV. Ei oOv &viaoi Eiaiv, 6 |pv p.tlo&wvo-riv 6 5s6E'TTrcov aactipEl ToiVUVaTo
o0u 10 TOiU piEiloVOS TOV EAXTTOva Kai TOOUTO wTOIEI oXpis Kai eiS povaSa iE pEV prlS6v EoTI p'IrKETt&paippiloEtlv

Kai Travrcos oi ava5oQEOVTEs KarTavrTicoopEv, wrrpc)Tro 5EUTEv &ptet6v, l-rUTv-roS dauvcOToi siotv , ai5E EiS&?,Aov
O TE vy pot KaicarvOsrTOi. olov UTrOKEia'eCcoav apilpoi 15 Kai 6 Aao Xap3 TOUrvy Aa, Xolnai Kp' TrXAtV ras Kp r&S 0 TaXlTv XapE acpaiprToov aTrO TOU XAa, Xottrali 8 T &Tro TCOrv aTro TCOVty tcXaPE 8, Kp, AoTnrai iy Trra&wv 6 vy Kai 6 XAoTrai 56 TOU'TCV y, AollTrr ovaS. OUtKOUV Aa TrpcoTrol Kai &aOCrveETro Kai TCA)OVTI E1-iv OU'TOI.

T-a pEpr EdrrTTovoa aUov0(v siaiv oiov 6 5 ANin'tIS EaCrtv EXEt y&p piprl i iptru Kai SO1. fiicU au PEV P, soV 6SEJia' p 6E Kai a y' ai SE y T-rV S EXaTTroUs. cocrai,V, oytooSKaci 6 rl EXxAtrilrs'EXEt y&p p,iEpr piatu, ?S 5oov' qfptou PEv 6, 801 S E P , OySoov 5 E a- 6 E Kai 10 K(ai Ev yivovtrai , ati SE . EAdr'TTouS TCoVrj. C)caotrc)os SE Kai1 6 t Kal 0 EliCtV. U'TTEpEAXtTrEit d(&TrA) oi TOIOUTOI v TrOtOUaVaptTEAET;S SE, CbvTa pEprl Tr2.iovas Ea(UTrr
eBpou' olov 6 ip
rTrEpTErXis Ecrrri Ta yap

pEpri aucTro

t1i' rTV it TrOIiE,6S TrEiv Ecrri TOU XEItyap 6 I( 15 5, flPtsu S, y0V 5, S01 y, KOV a, ScSKCTOV . s S E KCai y, 3, Kai a yivovTroaitI. caCrot0aTc Kai 6 K5 K(ai oi
TOIOUrTOI TrtVTES U7TEpTrXEAES EiC'T. TE'XEIS 5E EOCTIV 6 ECrTIV' TroYS EaUTOuvoO pEpsav iaos COv,oIov O6 TEXEIOS5 EXEIyap pEpr| iptiau y, TpiTrov 3, ETrov a, y 5E Kai 3 20

06 P' d&pat- Kai pila 5 yivovTat. aV 5E E'TEpoI s Kai 6 KrTKai Oi TOIOUOTOt. 20 UiTOKoKCEi'er coau0TaC5j apitipoio, 6 KY Kai v pTrEpToEAElr TOV Ky dapatpovuuv K3, toT-rov 6E OT T TOS E(asKTUAoiS Kail oi r1EV ,PE poUpEVTrOV Ky, XoiTrai Kp<' TO SEOV AotiTr' aC TaC(rrlv TradAv adailpXICTriv tiovaSa aTror TOTS itlv EoiKaCtv, aUcv1 cUTrEp EXOUCIVTCaKTOv oi S6 EAATrStiSrTOI TrTpaSoaKTUoXoiS TCOV Kp, &aTra KOaXOrTOrV KaoiTIS -rTpatov, pEVEIpovas COoTE6 Ky Kai 6 oi SE TE1-rtot -rTOcipETpO Sov ibKOUo' Tr&aa yap 25

py = Philop. pe

pS = Philop. pi

pE= Philop. ply

KaKia S6ITTT EaOTIV, Tf P1EV KCa' cr'rEppO2XiV, Ti SE KaT'

py,I = Nicom. XIII, 8.

PE,I = Nicom. XIII, IO.

pS,I = Nicom. XIII, 8.

E?A1EItIV.OUT00 youv KaCiETriT)1V apETCV, StKaiOCo'VriS TrO EOV&EOVKaKia Tl TrA7EOVEliCa, pEV K(aTa To KCaTa T EXXET1rov SE1 2rAEovaCov S6 paovESiac CCvSpE[iaS KarT TrO 1 TO EETTWOV. OcbauTO'rCs K(ai 30 Kai SEi1ia KaTCX epaouTros,

2 &AXiAqXous (Philop.)] a7'AousAM 4 T yOV (Philop.)] -rO y AM [| TOE0o (Philop.)] M A: -rfri arvToO p8. I Ti, eaXvTOU M: ETrovA 8 Tr'i pE.2 apa scripsi: apa AM

AM py. I EavTroiv(Philop.)] I7&XXXous

( Tri cppoETi ocppoo'avriS dKoC aCia Kai 'ilXtOteorr Kai 6 Kati adTroTTri. youv TEAEIOS TrEVTO'ECOS Travoupyia
'TOve AM

ps = Philop. pi6, pie pS,I-2 = Nicom. XIV, I.

pS. 1-2 TrEpi... avcoeev AM: Trpt -rTCv TOU dapT-ou ei81v K'aT SEirTEpov (SerrEpacv m) 5laipacriv Nicom. Gm: Tlrdrv EaCvcoOev

4?ivolS A: om. M M 8uEvTpous 8 i A: ol M 13 i A: oi M

A: rTOjS TEKac Tr Ka:i auvOE'TOV aUVOETOUS SEUTEpOOVS 5-6 rTOUS

15 TOU scripsi: Tbv AM (ut vid.) M: AX'rrovA 22 AonTrhf 23 aTraC KO (sc. KacKS). cf. Nicom.,

p. 35, 13: oa'KtS Suvcrrv.

Nicom. (et cf. etiam Hoche ad loc.) 7, 9, et Io 680 M (hab. reraprov): 5 A AM 27 bIKai[Ocuvvrs (Philop.)] SiKaCioa'vrl M: Kai A 28 KOKia M: &aSKia AI | alt. KcaTr

TEXT
s o-riv Ei oi 68 oi peuy?ETrara Kacl COjlleTp6l oi 8 TE 8T s lTurroAot, TEAXEIKai TaIT,oOtl, E ATl

45

EcTri. Kai Erri Trov Xoiyivovrai vu9s 6 8s U9S TrEXAioS TTrn TTrOV cp -wpoicov eiTpCaEis ravTras TOUS aUTr piieO6 Kai AxwATrEs 35 Kai oi IpV UTrpTrSeXES oCE,ei piivrlaait 80 IT'p'rro?XXol EiCiV TEAsious Kai OUKo.ariv o65 iaJpeurOETai 6 BicasETrrEv. 6 EITrsva:VCo,Ot &il 6 Trapa iovSaa 'taoS apTic) TrECoS XEiptoTorToros Trsious yap KaKiouS TOUTO XPTrlo.iPE61 ?IiV EiS T'TV i-oroi 6Xiyor T-r yap KaW(a carcoi 86 TrE?Asoti S KCdA pIrrTS c rl, Kai TirlOTIr rTEp6OXMiyoI

pv

via. rTOCoOUTOV 8E crrarvioi

E?TIV OTI &CX(ppEV 86Ki8OS

?K8a6 8 EKd8OS s,rr XATai, Iva pia d VrropovdSoS aov ieEis TrOUS &cT6 pov6sI8o ES crrv, 6 S, apTiaKis &apt 6e E`KaTovWTaOS &prioUS Ka&virS, ,p.AlTcra Ei t6 pt TroAAcov dplitO-v 85 40 TovrTCos a&Xos ET1, S 6 K p vo, rVO, <Kai aCo Xila6&8osScEs vpICUpaOSdpTirtKi apTicov eXAEis yupvaoaat TOrTO Aro .pavE oOU aXpi XltXlaos 5Is 6o VUg, O ECrTIV 6 S aC-TO avaboO?vToo S aoi Kato6ov apTriaKis apTiou pov ovaSa E1S6 ,TrpKTI' Kctal06 V wrpC)TOSTEXA10oS ' li 6 KaTaATirlP0iS TO Kai TOUTOEXE? E , 6 8E? S?'T?pOS 0 EO'rV 0 Krl EiS rl XTIy6l, ip, <(Kai> TT wTrpcTos daovesrTOS 6 6 T-rpiTros wTrXlv O6UvS EiS , o6 6 T-rTap-roS coVeEaTrOS, TroAXaaTrAa,rlpKTr EcaT, Kai El ECTI TrpCTOSKai 45 Ei5 Tf. Ejpic?E1S 8E TOUTO E?qT5fiSpvuXaTT6OpEvov Eva Trap' aialE aCrr6v ETri oroi &apria- 90 rTOv Trp TOU tvaSovTos Eva A,tpavcov. TrEi-roivuv rTEpiTOIJTCrov E Si?Xe?rXl- KiS <KapTriou)&piOtlou dpTiaCKisapTIov apititp6v Kai O 3, Xap3 ipov6Sa, AOITWOV peO8ov TrVEv pioKoUVav ITOiTIaEisTEAriovV oTov d&vS66oraoi 6 ETiTTrV sEV, XeoAIEsv ToI- yivsTrai Aa OrTos wTpcT)-roKai &aU'vesTO6 s ECrt' TrwoXcaavayKatlrKOS XivoiS T TArosrsioUs 'T7avTas. ECTT a''6 VUv Trl e0o8os yAaqpvpa T1So'aa TroiaOTr' EKeOU TrXaaiacoov avOrv ETriTOVTrpo TOUAp3dap-rKis aprt50 povacSo T'ro S apTlaKiS aprious 95 ov, 08 Ecrrv ETrirTOv ECOSoi povAEil Kai I, yivsrTai UgSv 6 apa U9S TErXit6S pl EaCTtv6 preTa CouvTiOi TOUTOuS Ecos otov 3ouAXi EoCtv. si6l T'riv pov&Sa TrpoTos Kai apticlaKiS capTiou. Kai Ei pEv 6 avsXeACOV oU TroiatEi TrAelov- oTov Ei &vaSo60j ooi 6 7rrpiTT'OSwTrpCTO Kai aCVa doavvsT-rOS, TI o1 6 t TOS, yiVCOoCKE raVTCS YEVToCETaiL TE?1iOS IS, Aapiia3vsis Ti pv aovaSa, yiv?Tai ie oiO5rosS8erEpos CUTOuO ' KalioVUv0ETr6S 6v E?T. Oappcov oZiv rToS vsipolS TTrS &rrowroXvTuXrAao-iaoVTO5 EA'i;atsv &p'TI6KiS apTIov. o ' 55 Ei &? Kai 1EPIj &XXAt Kai SsisEcoS Trpoavacpaivqr Kal TrpoAeyE1s OTI oi rot7i0aE 100 aa&cvOeTros, TpCoTos SvrTEpos ' woAAaTraaiaaotes TrEA1ovy&p ETriTOv wTpOTOU it auveTros, TTapepxovu a&SvvaTov y&p ?EaU'To ysvCeoai a TO s TO rTO TeAXEOV. iva 5 cqp Ar apT-lOKS ;s y6OJ?Vov, EKKEiCS0 apTlrov, rl, Tr01oE pK 6 s pK 0VK OETI &AA' & PI3ouErTal Sv TCO ctriv -rTXEAi, rTOov arro6 oi iov&aos uT?pT?X?ios. Taara [co5 065 POV-PT-iCV -CTO OVa OS E?COS xUta apnaKis aprTicov pouXUXU~a C)PTTIt~KIS 86 Ai X . slTTEv ToJTCO)V o0v Oa"TTOV TrapEXOcopEv XEt1v, Trfiv copsv EeA a, 13, , 8, av, , IS, P5K,pK, A6psOear 60 Toivuv a)(p TOI 105 ro 3 OvVTiEvrTEs Kali T16opiv El yivsTra craqfIs yap Traca TruyX)(av. a o0v Kali 6 3, TOiwv TEAX1os. XapcopEv yivovrai y y TOS T, Trroilaei apa TErXi0ov wrpcOTro Kail dacOve-rS pL. oSTe sLOppopouca.a. dvTi -rTO oUiT rr lapaaoupouca Trcv &p- ETrpov &pilt6ov 1iq O'vra TXAlov cs TsAEsOV, &AA&Kai TroXaTrwAatoiacov yap avurov ?E' 6v h:ArlaoS 6E ETrl rTOV T6IKIS aprTicov' AXTIaS rTOUS Phi ovraS TXsAious oISs KaCi OiK aTraTorai TrEpi P, Tpils P s, 6 S apa 65 T-rEXA S a, P, 6, yivovTra ET'i rTOV S ETorlv. T-ra EtAOcopv TrapCAapIdaaptipo0ous, Kai T-ro TEAXsious WS TrsAiEous 6 I rpCT-ros Kal aCoUvOeETOS o Eo-riv OUKOUVTrolo01 ai VEi. 5 TrouAarTrXaactaoaeliS Tr&Xtv EpO'ov EArljas O EcrrTv ETi
rTO 8 (EiS ETr&EaKS Ksivov yap OiV 8K8*' 6 KIr XTias), Eri Trov apa TrXEO6S EcTriv. 6ooicos Kail EsEfqfS' olov pri. xal TouTiov &7nopaLv6I.eOa iVepyeLaa I7p&cOV eIVaL.
/C KaXA)S rTO vspyEia, ETwrE15' TrpcbTos Povas Tras Kai TETpa&yc)voS Kai KU(3OS, dap106S EacIr Kaoi rTEA1OS El YE Ey ariTs r&vTEs yiVOvrOvTal ' 0OUKvsEpyEia t aXXa Suvdip,i. 5 EOTI, v". Eor, &AA&

TCO) TrEAiiOV KaTadiPliv.

OUv 'TrCS cruJ.ipaAE1TrCO.IEV

ETrirTO (r<'> a, [3, , rl, yivETal 1E*0 1 8E 70 XAcopsev OIK eoCri TrpoTroS Kai &ativle-roso prTpsi yap aOcrov 6 y Kal 6 E* OJK apa TroilaCT? T?XAEIOV' 'r0oXAaTrXaaiacrOesi yap iq' Ov XArlcas Tri r Eolv O8 rTOVrI T01lE TOVpK' 6 SE pK O0K orT1 TEA1ios, &AA'UTrspTreAtos.TrAXivAd75 pcopsv rTOV is a, (, 6, Tl, tS yivovrai Aaa oirros TrpcT-os
Kai d(rovvEsTOS' O'OKOUV 'ToAAarrAaclaoaaEis ETTl 6Ov is i TrXstov' rroilaO TpioaKovTrrKiS yap is Kcal rra[ is

pZ= Philop. pis

pr = Philop. pil pr,I = Nicom. XVI, 4.

pL,i = Nicom. XVI, 4.

M: EVpcr1EtS A 79 OrlpaCalS

46 cf. Nicom. XVI, 4.

AM o (Philop.)] wT&xrroAoi 34 et 35 'rr&TroXXC S M: om. A 11 rir&vto M: om. A 38 'roaoCrrov (Philop.)] ocrr&vla M: XpitA 41 Ecos 52 l (Philop.)] ElAM M: A 54 'rroXuTrrXaaiacr0EroS 'rokAAa-aXalacravtros
6o ovvrTeIOvwr scripsi:

8o-81 pE|vorai 6O scripsi: iepvfioai 86 AM A 8I wrapa M: TTEpi 81-82 &prTicp AM (Philop.)] apTlorprrp-r6os 7TEptTrOS 85 K&IvIS S M: Kal (in comp.) pdvfiSA 88 pr. Kalscripsi: om. AM I1 Ka-raixdels AM et Philop.
?]) (KorraxeiOaEiS[ 90o TpOTOUM: -TOU 'rrpO A aot M: om. A 91 dp-rTou (Philop.)] om. AM Nicom. S: oTrE&8iayPopoOcra Nicom.: pL.I o-rE liaqopoucra A: &rse M TroioOaa ovrT 5Satqopov Staopov rrotoc'aa Nicom. pri. I a&ropaivo6e.eaAM: &:nroopaivoga

M (ut vid.)

avvreevTES AM I yivE-Tat A: yivriral

70 pr. qT(Philop.)] om. AM M: OIEpT-reisA 74 'rrpEp-TrWos

46

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

Ev oTov 6 y Tro p rrtio6pt6s Eortv' EXEI y&p 68WCiv. i5ot TO- aoTroUi tSoiS ,LpeaL xcar&a p0. i'ar ytp 0ro i Kai po6pov arTro0 Ev 6 yap y EXt TOVP3Kal TO Kara 6ivat,lv &raT yap ?v .ovas yiVETra. oi E8 a&XoI auOr6vv TE'X11t KTa-'{VEpyEtaV. TICio'uaVTOU, 0 EOntTjhVa' 6Bo yap Kai pia yivovTra 25 TravTES y Katl EorTv Pitt6Xos oUTroS 6 X6yos. o'atrcaUTo 6S Kai
8u6& (f. v kv roi &divw. iv Tri &paXij pt. 7Tpo'LrcXvoXoyi4vo u ?o't 'TO 8a 6 aOr'6 v Kae' Trroco0 TrO EiprKapJEVOTI TOU TOr 'rrEpi Ka0 avrro TToTrpoS ETEpov'68aCaS ToiwVv T TOU Trpos aou VUV 3poi-rTa TOr rrpOs 71TOOCa0 Trrpi TU 6 5 TOU y E?TfEO-Tiv, olov ?ETTo1piOpOU coaauITCOS yap TOVy Kal TO TpiTOVaVUTOV. TpiTos' EXE1 Katl ET'rTrTEtrrS, Kati ET a'ITEIpov Eori Kai wTriTTTapTos T 6 ECOV Triva aplt06v Kai 30 ovrCco. ?t1ri?ps 8 Eov oU yap gppl aiUTOv' yap pEpoS' olov 6 e TOr y' ?XEI 6 ETiTpITOS TO

v StaOEXefivai. 5 ETEpOVEXOVTOS TfV oX)(EC

E 3 TOV gEprlo. o'ToAaTrXaaC't1wTioplos TOV y Kal aP * TOU 6 OIov 6 EK TOUTCOAV , TO UEV CoUyKE?iEVOS, is co-rTv TplTrtapta. ToiU7p6 TL 7ToaooU. Tr?Esi' TOU TrroCao aurTO t pT-ra TOU Kati Ev tEpoS EXEiV' y Kae' avrJT Xaap3avETat TO 8E Ev aoXEoat StlaAapcbv TrEpi cricov yap aUToo OCT 6 35 BE Trro i. a tI Kai ? 8tiaETO Ev XaatlErrtIEpfng XoTrov yivovTrat XaTTO TrEpti rTO aviro Kat' ac'rro yap oXEaCEt oTov TOU Kai OV ?v T p-rETa wTo?aaTrXatCaolcov rtv pEpril EXEV, O'UTCOS' XECoTEt yeTat. i8atip Toiwv
0

T ?roV CiToV T lTOCrOV

T ?EVIcr6TTTrl

(E

OECoPETrai

Tj EV aVlTo-rTl

fi fT r wok?a'rAraCTIov

Kara

TO PEITov

lIKaTrc TO EArTTOV
TOOX2aTrA?a-

TI
ptov

I 0ETop?S

UrOA3a,r\a-

1
Tro\?awaacptOV E1TI.O p-v

T1 UlTOETTtIEpS-rroAa--

I UTro-TroAaAa-

oET'rrtI6T--

ptS

PEPtS UIEITIIAQ'piov plov CYIETTIPpov

TrocO <Tt KaTa> TrlV CT(xEC1V aTTrl f] TOU TrpOS StaIlpE-

EcTI yap 10 aoS. fl p?V oilv lo'-rlS &a8taip?'TOs ,?VEt, U0<K t 6 oO TCoV t'acov Sta(ppEt oU6SE6 I yap 6itapopa TroV &vciacov &E TcOV 6 p T-rV q1 l Sitapopa Tuyrl rl TCrVp. TO TO C&XX TO pEV 6 EAaTTov, yap pjIETOV XaVEr' TO StnrapITlov i TroAAa'crr'xotov-TO XA&Trrovo5 Crs 15 Ctov 1 TptlXacnov q1 TrTpaTrrXaaov Kati ?EqflS' oU'rT rTOV qi TOo 8 pEiEova 65 -rroXXca''rrXaov,6nsrX&acpapEv crio yap Ecartv aUtroi (6iS yap 8 r1)' cauTrcos Kai Kati rTv I a&XXa TOV S rTOUy, i'rrT'acrtos yap aurTour a E CbSTpiTr?Xacov Kai TOV 15 TOU 56 OS TETpaTrrXarTOO TOU y oS TrrEvTa'TrXaacovKal k9pE?Tns 20 oCov Kali TOV Ir 6potooS. h o0v TrotAaTraic1S6 ortv auOTOu n rrtij16-

ETrTPEETT16pes piov 6 it TOU 8' TptrpXatolatial yap aut'rov Kal EXEI Tpia aiTouo pIprTl Trpisy&p 6 i1 Kati rTpEs E. oi 8E evavTrio auToi5 6v6opaat Ka\orvrat TOUTOIt TOUEX&arTOvoS 'TOtS rtrEiS'40 S pomEVrlS, Tr5i UnO pJi6vrs rpOt aEC rrpocrtlEos IOV
UTi6 TOirUTOtIS Eiiv' EAa-TroU OVT'rs olov 6 S TOU 3 TroX-

6 P UiroXaT'Xaaiot6S?O-rt, TpiTXTraaos yap, OUKO0V KaXi1eTati.r&alV 6 y TOU f3 wtiT6ptoS TroaWXcarrXaoTos yEVIKCos,iSlKI&SSE cit6OXtos' cbOaatOTc 6 5 TOU y 45 Trrlt6ptos KOIVC&S, <Eir[rTpITOS O'TtV' OUKOUV iSItKS5
Kai 6 p TOU y pOS, pEV WVTOEWTrl6p KOIVW5S i5t1K5S 56

Upriti6?Xt6S Eo-TI, (ocaa'rcoA 86? y TO0U KOIVCS pEV IUTrOE'rrtp6os, iStlKcS 6E> crrOETriTp'TosEcrrt. raAiv
6 E TOo y Ert1EpiIS EOtV ?' X)(t yap TOV y Kati p aU'TroU

6 y Tro E 8? ?crtv O-Tav?X(Taurov Kai o6plov OUKOVv pios. 7rwti|6ptos5

6 is TOo E 50 Eo-rT.Trr&Xtv oETriOEsTIEps

pe = Philop. pKa pi = Philop. pK[p pia = Philop. piKy p0,i = Nicom. XVI, Io. pla,I = Nicom. XVII, 2.
pt,I = Nicom. XVII, I.

UI oT'roXWat'waate'rwt6pt6Os 'ocrtv' OUKOOV6 E TOoUIS aTTOXaTrW'aatIrrtpcoptios w wrrXtv 6 tE TOoU 68 roXaoTlt. 6 5 TOO iE oOino0v O cTorroA?o arrAXatcETrrXactE?'rr1tEp-tl Tripprs. TroCaauTa TEp T'5 SlaltpkEcos. yXaqavpups S6

6EiEt 55 Kai Sta Trpoo-rayi.aTors Kai <8la> Staypa&i.piaros

El i OTtO0iKav xK TTrS &{ aXMou y ?voIro &vtcr6TrrlS, oO-rrEp yap Tri OU\ TO Ed8os xapileTa TOV cr6TrlTTOS'
EOtIV K6oaCOVOOTCoKai TT &viCOTCrlTt K Tfri 1oCrOTTrTOS

Nicom: pi. I wTpo-rTEXvoXoyTrIEvov

M |I Nicom. S: wtpo-reXvooyriaiJaivou wrpo-rXvoXoyovUIviou 86 A: om. M I Iv -roIScvco AM et Nicom. CSH: bv TroT 31 pipos, cf. n. ad loc. add. Nicom. P: om. Nicom. avcotEv 35 yivov-raT M: yivov A
om. AM

TpoTEXvoXoyrlpivouA:

9 -T Kcrrascripsi (et cf. Philop.): A 10 ocK gCo- M: oOKdri

5-8 hab. in marg. M: om. A

pia. I T- AM: -I -roivuv Nicom.

AM 44 iStKcS (Philop.)] ISIKCOTEpOV 45-48 IstKaS 5^ ... iSiKaS 51 scripsi: lSicos b5 AM

M: -rToiaraA 54 -oaocC-ra alt Si&M: om. A 55 pr. 61d (Philop.)] om. AM 11

TEXT

47

Kai 'rrpcTos ?Ev O6 ETra yap p s Kai XolTrai UEvouvCI TrV P3 y TroXarna'r&o't6S ECTIV, P Kai piE-TplaEi l Trp6o86os. TO 6 Kai atro-Tov -r 606 Aarrov -rTO rTOU UEiov wETriopiou 'rpo-rEpoS 11PtOXos, OTrrEp yap E0rrtl6pios, 1ErTpET, oUX 6 pEilcov &ptipbl6 TOrv T-raKa(i 6 ETrriTpiTos, Kai Ourcos oi E(PETS. TCCOS 8E E-rrova. 8iSasEti. 8EiKvuviv, rTpa lp.aS Ewcpia
VLX) piS ycx &el. ttepour. CTrEp Er' aTrEipOV Aap(3&vEr vaov. T0ro r TrS posrrs ErTIV- o PO6- rai TO ToXXaTrcXaCtovKai TO u0rroTroAAaT-rTXaov, pip. i Lrvo rp6;S Kai rTa plEpr aiTcov vov yap EIS auvEXES OUTCO TO roco6v 8iatKai 86icpiopvov -r -rr' a rrTEpov yap -rT TpiKali -rTO S-rA'aiov pE-rTa, A?XaKai eiS porrTlv' OJUTrC youv ipapev XiTrpav -rrXAatovKai rTOUTOTpi-rlaTaclov Kai TO TETpaCrAax6Caov Kai -r 5 Aitrpa TiarlvKai edilova Kai pva v lva Kal Ta&avrov Kai rTO TrroS6rrXa'aiov 5 arcavrou. Kai <EpEi5 6poicoS. UTOI-TETpaot7taXaaov<

Kai q)TlClv6-OTI SLatvTr*VTyCV &prCOwvtrp6ELav a&ri rTOO 6 'Tras slrrXacTioS ap'rTS EOrTIVEi yap TO 8slrXAcalov &aTr TroI SEvUTrpou a pTa TrraTrcos Tat, T TraprlKT &pa, apTIoi Eiaiv oi 68- 5 oi oOv pEV -rrXacriol. StlrXcalotl rTav-rEs apTioi Eiaiv' Kai ap'rio Kai TrrTEpiroi, KETVOI lv 5i EiaCt SiTrA&otlo E olov 6 p( TiS piova&5oS 8rTracrtoS, 6 6 Ti]S iu85Sos, fi sE Kai 6uas apTia, 6 s TrOvy biTrxac-ios, 6 6 y TrEpTl'r6s. Eva rrap Eva TrEpirrTTOEUpfi- 10 6a'nrXAc v rrapaAipi'r&avcov Trov siTrAacTlov olov 6 8 TC)V p SiTrlaaios TrapaoCEiS TOV -rV E, 6 rI TOU5 iXTrrTv y, 6 S TrV y TrapaAilTcAv Kai TO6v., 6 I TOO E 'TOVe6 XCoVTTpOaCUTOv' EXCOV o-rc)S Epq>Ef)S.Kali 6 p?V TrpCoTOS a&pTios Trpos TOV pi8. Sb; ?Xov O8Xw. coorTTE TO pEilov TCA EcXrrTTOVI&VTi- Trp&oTovTrEpiTTOv 15 TarpOTOV TTOIEi TroXAAaTaXacaiaEoEiS, OUTCO Kai Ta IEEpTl TOU iEiovoS -roTs EpEaoi TOU SinrrXactov, oTov 6 p Trpos Tr]V a- 8iS yap pia p. Kai KETaCIT da6iO0a. pETr' EXaTrrovoS.Jd; e65 E; 6olyov yap, cbS TrraXiv TrrposapTrov rTV PETa T-fiV povaSa rroiET61OTI v TOV TrpcoTov -ravTrcov ToV ,EpEcV EorTI TrAaaicov' 6is y&p P3 . Kai Traiv'TrpoS TrrEpTTr EiprlTai, 7AyEi 5j rroXTXaAaTXr ov. rcXov&K ralJ . orTav TroXoa- y 86i yap y S. Kai Tralv TrpoS a&pTov TOV 68' 1i yap kxL; & olov -rav- 8 rT. Kai EpTEfiSo'TCro Trap' gva TrOTEapTlov TrOTE 20 Pi &irra ator6v pETpEi, wraaiolrj Trlv Kcai TT-v pova6Ca EiUTaKT-CS TES oi I.iETC EioYlv TrEpiTTov 'ToA7acTrAracrClalo)v, ToAXCa'rra.o'loi TOUiS SiTrAaTroi'ISTEIS 6 pEVp SiwrracaloSo, S6i yap oaP- 6 y TpiTrrXaaiot, rTpis aious. a 8 6 6* Kai yap y TETparla'xlos, TETpaKi yap piJa 10 EpEfiS 6pOoics. 8 7trd&vT; Cotv. &rr' a&PXfS iuoo pll. TpL7tXa.LOL se Trapaolov s TCOV AEITrTOpEVCwV EiaiV, TplTrXca-iOi 3PTpiTrXapiE. 7tXkpo6vtOSx tAXeov&XLt. avTi TOO &pTicOS Kai 6Xooaos, 8uo TrapaAiTrcovrTV 8 Kai TOVE, Kai 6 TrpiTr&aTV Kai rTOV 6 TOU alOS, 8Uo TrapaXAircov-v S. Tpln7TAa&io S r1, Kai 6 ip TrpiKAipcos,olov 6 [3 nrposTOV yap K EpErS 5 P1.cacraTco Kai 6 S -rrp6S -rTV ITi. TOUTOO1v ECTITrO TrrAaOros,TOv I Kali -rV ta TrapcaATrrCv,Kali o yap Suvactai Ei-irv -rTV T-rXEico5* o o6oicoS. ia-rEov 6E O-TIoi pE?vSTrrXcacio TrTaVTES y TOUr \TroTo?oAapTino ' EVa Trap' ou8E yap XEIAo6yov rrpoSaOTo6v 'rpis ficav, "roiS 68 TppirrTAao-iois avp3E3rlKE 5 XawcrrNaciov -r c eva TrEpiTTous Kai apT{ouS Elvai- olov 6 y TpiTrAaXcos = = Cov 6 pET' aCurrv TqSf pip Philop. pKy, 8ff., pKS pty Tris pova68o TrrptT6rs EacrrIV, Philop. pKS 6 Trar&v aUO'r6v 0 TrrEpTTOr pE-r' 8ua6oS ap-ros, , 6 6 10 pi5 = Philop. pKT),pKO pie = Philop. pA Kali EpETjTS ip apTtos Kai 6 IE TrEPITT6S, 6poicos. oi 6E pip,I = Nicom. XVII, 3. piy,I = Nicom. XVII, 5. T-TpacTrAa-rlo ai ap-roi EiatV, E'TrEiil TraprilXOeloqav A&rrov6OsEcT IIElOV KaCi?TE?pCovupoVCV, a6Xo yap TO IEldov Kai aAo 'TOEXarrTTOV, Kal ErriTOUkaov Tr yap arov OUTCO 5 ficco iTov. i8oo oiv OTITaCra EiCa Tar& 6v6po a Kai ' TO Ti KaTa 6e Tpp6 TO6OVAEyETai, oJX( -repcbvupa. Kai TO &piarTEpoV,i KaCTra CdSTO e6Ei6v pI iv, bos TrrT-npKal UOS,qnKaTa oaXeaiv TiVa, CosTO PeT1lov Kai rTOEacTrro, Vj KaTa' TIXTrVv, COS 8o0AoS KaCi 8EoTrr6Tri, 10 KaTra rpoaipEoiv, cAS TO 9iAXoS oUi' yap -raoura ET?pcovuvIE, a&X? piAos, TaU-ra EOTi'* piXhosyap piAXc Kai YE1TCoV TrpOSyeiTrova AeyeTai, Kai crovrpacTibTnTS TrpOS oCv-rpaTrCO'rrlv. gEeoSov
TCA)V8irlTrAaoCcv XyEti,

ou yap, cdcr7rrp TO pETlov 6-rOTI cpapEv,

ply.

XCl a&p.ectL

Tb6 &vOutaxouov Tre taWe o3X 'cpCvup.c?i.

pll.

T6 y&p 8st7XiatolV &pX6eJvoV &7t6 -roib

SesU pou.

Trlv

pi8t, = Nicom. XVII, 8. 5 = Nicom. XVIII, i.

3 = Nicom. XVIII, i.
piE,i = Nicom. XVIII,

piS = Philop. pXp( pir = Philop. pAy

pi = Philop. pAy

2.

pti. I i A et Nicom.: i M
M: TEpCbvW UOV A piy. I frEppCOVUlE 5 et 1 TraTar& scripsi: -rorra AM 12 ovuorpa-Tcb'rrns scripsi: o-rpacricbTr AM

ptS,I = Nicom. XVIII, 4.

2-3 = Nicom. XVIII, piL.8 olov M: cv A
aCT6v A: plr. Io ITEr'

piL,i = Nicom. XVIII,4

pir,I = Nicom. XVIII, 5.

4.

M: om. A 7 ol M: om. A |IET-r&KTcos

M: 7'ei A p;S. 4 XEyEi

M TrOV eTar

48

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

6enoX6YouS. U0rroAyous pEv pKp. auipalveL T:ok; tL&v 5E TOUS pEiLovas. TrpoXAyous T-roS EAa&'rovas, KaAe" oi EirdTacTos&rr6 Kai UrrO6oyoi pEvyivovTai TravTrE plova5os apT-to, Trp6ooyoi 5 oi uTraKTrcos Tpi-rAacoiairr6AoyoS Kai 6 8 5 TrEvrarXaacrto5 LO6pvoI otov 6 p apTiros OUKO0V pEESS o6poiSco. la, Kai 6 S Kal 6 r Kai 6 t Kai TraVTrS ioUTCKTCTOS ,iav Trapa piav CoS6 TplTrrar0ooSyivETal Kai ap'ros apTiot. 8 85'rrapaXitprrave, Kai 'rrEpTTOS6' pv P 6 y, hTeir51 Tpis pia TpEIS,TOU OrTOS 5I6 oaTra.a- rTpO6oyos 8e TO-Uo e 20 caios , 6 8E TrTar'TT'aCos TravTrcv 6 avTros 6 86O , rpis yap 3 s, TOU5 s 60e, Tpis yap rTpeTS st, Kal TTi e'Kai Kai oi ot oi Kai egpe S O'UTCO ECS cb)rrEp TpiTrAaoCaalcovTrOe9gExis Xvp8a rTporros. Kai TrpIrrrAXaco TroTilaE'1 TOUS 8irrlWaioI eiTOrKTCos KarrT TO XviUa TCOVapipteiOv TOCKTCO'S T'po- 10 &apTi)cv Tr Kai TrEpiTTCOV TOV Kai aUTOUS Kai uia irpCoeU-rKTOus TpiS P TpiS TppES XAyous. 8E1 68 o-uLsEUai Trpop)XovTrai' rpis yap 8E TOV Kai TOV 8 TrvrET e'S Kai E<pErlS01oi0CA)S. Kai TpiS TwpoXAycP' v'TrrooyovT-r TpcAbrc) Kai Tpit Kati EErTpOV irro6oyov TCZs EvuT-pcp <(-poXA6yc>, avri TOU Kai Tros ~fis 6ooios. plt. outgLpipY]e 86 xalt ToiTot; t&clv. TrErpaxo, T'TIS OpTia' TOioUoca85 Kai o0rTO TrpIS &rTO olov 6 8 TrETpaTrrXaacos TrapaXAiuLTaveaeai, TrpES'rra1- ToOU 1Ta15 pacAmlCOV, 3 -rTTpa-rrXa'TioTpETS a a, y, , y, , i? 3 Toij y Tpe1s -rrapaXtwrocv,6, t, E, S J pcaAnTrcov, o6 ' Kai auT-r Kai
TTrpa'TrXaoa'ios cU,pE1P3rlKev apTriols ETvar eva yap Trap' eva ec-riv ap-ros. oTov Ti X'yco; TE-rpaKIS a 86 i5o0i TrapfKEv Eva apT'ov TOV 3' Trraitv TErpaKis P r1' ib18o 5 TrapAeiXEe T'V 5. Kai TraXlVTrE'TpaKMi y i3' isov TOrV coo'r oi &pTot 'n'&vpIEv 6jopoicos. Kaoi e9petfS TrapE1EaiE, rTS SiTrTacrlOi Eo'1V, oi 5E TETpa-Trhxa ioi Eva Trap' evaC aAX' EISTrap' eva. oi yap TrarS&aprTos TrETpaTrrXao'ooS,

TOU cboaircos TeTpas y 5 s rriTplros' ip, Tpis y e, 6 ip a&paTrOVe8EiTprlTOS. Kai ETri Trv o apTrol, &AA' AOITncOV o6oicos eUplcaeis, TOV acTOr6v CcraUTCOs5Kai EaTr?aoaoi0 o0' Tr6VTES &pitpo6vKai rETpis lTpS S ,

-, 9c 'rcp&8o; auveXeL;. ETrITpiTOUS, pKy. ot &7c6 qrl'iv, OTrrO ?Eav pEV TrOUvS pova5oS, piaKEIS, TETpaorAaalo'tacr Iia TvUs s aTro Orrpova5os, olov TreTppaKi ?TpiTrAaa'xacalt 8, TpiS pla y, 6 a8 pa TOUy eiTpiTos TraAixv TTrpaKip

TOU 10 eIS Trapa 86o' oTov 6 s EaTrrXacrlos VTrEppl3a cov' Kai 6 piv UrrTo 8E TOV rt TparAaacialcov Kai TpiTrAaClaot 58 6 O TrrXavVirreppa oCariv, TeTpaTrXAaoCiatpcryEV6pevos E'rriTTplTS apT-ov Kati rv i Kai 6 i3 eTa-rrtXaraloS' 10 UT[O TOU' T-aVTCOV Kali TOTi Kai r ea T rTOV Kai s. UwToerriTprTOS. TpiTr'Xaaiacaiou KaTa TOVa\JTOVT-poTrv.
pK. 7tevTac7CXarLoL Se 60<p0fiovxacL. TrrEVTaTrAaaoi EiclV cbs eipriKaPEV oi TE'ccrapas Trapa7iulTravovTes.
lTrEov rVOT yivouS etISY) v'Ca. V cTi ETr' EAaTTO6v TCO YEVCoV' OKOUV El Ta Ta r1 'rl S Eir' XlaT'rov TrTrrPapco'Eva yevrl arretpa, T oiv ?'Ei 'v-raiea Kai Ta yevrl a&Trlpaeio'a Kai Ta eiociv. 5 etSr , Sia ToCrTO cos TrapaC8oov aUiTr6 EyeI Kai (prloiv pKa. XKalroL &(STeipou 'cLV

Xi Kail TrU. TrPCbTOUS 7xUOt04VC0 pK5,. 8s ol &liv7rpT'rOL AaEITv pEO' KaAei EoaT E`oXa'TOVUS OuSOiKEnTI epEvaS TOoUS

-ra

eir

ps ev p'crcp*TOU pivroT 85euTrpou flpoAiou, 6 &pitO 6 ' TOU5e y (TOO eI -rTOU S Kai TrOU 5, EcTrVeIS pEcros 5e Te-rpTouv TpeIS e Kai TOU S) P3, 6 Kal 6 r' TTOU
Ev pkccp, TOU85 (3 TOU5 Kai TOUy OuSeiS oaX)(aTov

lpIOXAiCOV p6plov i1i ppv 6 8 Kai 6 y. 6 y Kal i 6 B e'XaTXO(,?ei 65 eTriTpiTCoV OUTOiOUViEv ioarov oiv o6TIoi pEv ECXoaTot Xouoiv ?v 5 3 -TOU TOU Kai oiov acUTOUOi' y oUi8iS piacp SieTpyov

TOU OTi Ta KaTa piEposEpleUou CTreIpaEiat, KaiE518r 6 O yp yp ei E s, ' yEvous aTreipou ov TrotKai TOoV rTOC e15r E'9 AaTrrov. 5ca Ti ovv TOUJTO yiverai; ErE151fi Tra e5r Evepyeia ovX )pio-ravTarl' pq' &v 85 EVEpyEi'C v 56, vE 10 Kai Ta yEvrl, ETrli e' eAaTrov Ta& TOUTCOwv E8rl' ET' &rreipov aUterat O dt6pleop6, Suvva&ei&arrepa ETrreiSil Kai ra Ei511.

8E TrerrirTou 8, Kati E(peiS 10 eupeelaovrTact pECaOI,TOCU TCOVpEv Kai EiT TCOV o6poico. cbaaUTCOS ETriTpiTcov'

5 y (TOC ip Kai TOU 0) s) elS, 6 '- TOoU (TOOrI Kali TO'U 6 I Kal 6 lao Kai TO-r 6p oicoSy Ev TCrO ccp,, Kai 8,o, 15 Kai EpefiS OLlOiCoS. TOo ETerCTCapa,
pKE. 8T6 8se puUoLXW xal 06Xfi%,v Oep,Uvwv. fi'8r eipt-

pti = Philop. pXS pK= Philop. pAS pKa= Philop. pAE pie,I = Nicom. XVIII, 6. pKa,I = Nicom. XIX, 2.
I7 ac'ros M: auTr A 21 KCai OiteS (Philop.)] E?AM piO. i Tr&alv AM et Nicom. CSH: -rravras Nicom. M: om. A 2 rTeTpoarrXccraiois pKa. I yEvovs EiSr1 'vrc AM: etSi v-rTa yivovu Nicom. M: uiqioTaorat A 9 OcpiacravTra pK,I

OTnla eiaiv ai 'rraTatoX'Eteis, a pUEv Kapjev fi TriS ic'6-

= Nicom. XVIII, 7.

pKi = Philop. pXs pK5 = Philop. pArl

pKp,I = Nicom.

pKy = Philop. pAL

pK 8= Philop. pAe-ppy 2. pKy,I = Nicom. XIX, 4.

13 Si A: om. M

XIX,

pK58,= Nicom. XIX, 6.

A M: rTOJrTO pKp. 7 alt. TroU

PK1,I = Nicom. XIX, 8.

8 pr. y&p M: E8A

13 wrrpoA6ycp (Philop.)]

om. AM

TEXT

49

ov TO yap &viaov EVTCr TETapTcp TrriTETapTOi EiaYV 6 PEVE TOU 8, peiLov TCOV TnrTOS, Tfi S &VtCi6TnlTOSg ' ' AaCTTOVKai TO i.liov S KETOUK. EIXEE' TO yap piEiTov 1 irTOA- 6 8E i TOU 6, 6 8E 1 TOUtI3, 6 6E K TOWiS, O6 5 XaarrCiTA ov Ti EirTprplov Tq EiTliEpES <(' TroAXXaTrao'alE- Kai Er KaaTl p os aT TOV acTrrv Tp6Oov. Kai oi TOU cri-EV TCO1TEjrrrcp ETriTrEPtirTOI, Kai oi TOoU TCOV 55 )q wroXawTrAacwTCiEm EpES>* cbCaaUO(rc Kai TO XOU TCOV 7npoplov Kali gEpfES EvUpr'EClS TOvTO. TCr&lV 6 caTrrovpETa TTrS r'r6 TTpoE'aEcoS. Ev'raOea oiv NEAEt Ev TC S ETTiEKTOI, OTt 00o EOE1 Kai vo6Jpcp,d&Aa UoCY'E T'o-rro?XaETElTEV TorrAaTrlao'alE'Tmpo6plS TrrpCoTOS rn'oWXa'TraEcnT TOOU T-rrTCaov TrOV &1AoCv wrpoT6v EorTIV, ETra TO rpi6Aiov' 10 Kai OCTO Ta ETiTplTOV Aiyo Kai iW1TTaprTov OiadA, 6 clETr7pEpoUs o'TIV 'iTTOMaTrAacY1ETrIw6piOS pEV yap E TOU (3 i-Trr2acnos yap ov acTOU EXEI aUTOi <Kal ?V B6 EcrTV 6 rn TOU y' S1- 60 pEpos. TroAaXAaTrAclcEYirieplS TwXraclo yap cov au'ouO XEi aiUTou> Kai 8sUo pEpr.

Kai ErwiTEpLTTOv Kxati pEfigS. KaCiETvraUOa pEV iTEpi TOU TToIXaTCTAaoriouAEyyEi la SiaypCa&pICaTOS, orjTEPOV 6 SEiEi OTI Kai 1j iCo6TiS'TrpoTEpa TTiS SE&IKTCa apa pf Ta'rit TCOv cX7CYECOV TOUTOV cauapac yAqappc)TaTa SE 5EY ElSVCIalOTI OIr TCV KaaVicrO6TrTOS. 8EiKVurIv oiv OV Tt TO ITOra7.TAXCTOlaO aOT' TlS oCYCa, Kc&KEVO 15 WpC)oToV EoTt TCOV ?AAcov, Kai TOU TroAAaTwrXaaiov TO vovicov yapLa TrroAa& yivovTar 6sKa yap T& 63.a.

STrrrAxcov, rTaTO TprrrXao'ov. iTp6OEiaCl oiv l 6SETilS Tl i rrpcovro iov OTCOSSEKTieETaE)XOvra TOUS adrro 6EKa8O l.ov&doS Ka-T T-riV ECoS pS ppleouS' a, 3, y, 8, E, SL, 'n, 0,O, r TOUScaUTOiUS Ka i CrxT KaTCOKTiOE20 Tcai EUpEioa'ETai ToiwvV TO siTrdX&lov TWpcTOv6 yap ova5a TOV P, p ET TTV wOoAC( vos wTTo1E Xaa0XCTAataC6 Tri S6 TflV Su6ata TTOIET T6V 6, Eri 6S TOV y TOY s, TiTw E TOV 1, Kai ETrirTOv TOV S6 TOY 8 TVO rl, Kai irri rTOY TO 1S, KaCi ETi TOV ri TOY is, Kai TOYV I tp, Kali Eir TOV . 25 'iTi T'v 0, Kai TOv K TilTTOV 1. EKOOU Ov EV VTC SEUTrpwC OTiXc)p TOUSSiTrXaariouvS IS, Irl, K. , li, P, 6, s, rl it, 6 EEmri cirro dtAiav y T-ro piovaBos rroAAaCrrWXlaoiaL6 6 TOO VOs, TOUT-rEOTV TOUSTpiTray CoiXout, iTOIE0 CTIOUSy, is 0, , 1, KiTl>, Ka, KS, KL, X' KaC TOUTOUS TO- y acriXc. 6 8 6 TC76Aiv 30 oiv aTrr6oueV EiTTiTOUS
arTo povYaoS woUanOxAacCial6pEvoS wTOIElTOVS TETpaTrXacious, 8, Ti, ip, is, K, KS, KTi, Xp, S, p'i 05E Kai TOU-

TOU 'TrpCTOU OTIXOU TOU KaTc 65 pEV rTO 0ii TTpCOTOV pIiKOS KaCi TOU KaTT&'raTOS 8iOrTEpOV TTE?piEXX6oEVOV, 0' 6T TrO TOV TC-CV 6so 5eUTEpcovoriXcov, Kal TpiTOV V piTCOV, Kai TTalpTOV T-O IT6OTTOV TO Ulr TCr TO TETapa yac ppa Ecrri TO 0irr TCrGv TCOV'da&Aa TO pJEV ia TcoiTC'V KS6 aTOIX- cV, TO 70 X?iCOv, TO 6 5e6TEpOV TO W7TO6
TOCV?Xi B6TpiTov TO vUrOr oroi)eicov

KxaiE?EfiS 6jio(icoS

Ev Trap' ?v aCJIEiP3CoV KavOVIOV. iorTov 8E OTt TCOVyaxPaC TOiTCo)VXtalopvcov 9p' bKXTErpa yiVSTCa 6 WroXAaCTRAaaiao'Oi6S. KK<EjvO B6 yiVCo0CKEOTI oi Siayc?vioi &piiuoi rravTrs TETpayCOvoi dicrv, 6 8, 6O , O6 , OK?, 6 AS,75 6 Tra, 6 p. KXKE1VO 6 pCi, 6 6S yivcoxaK 6OTKai ot ?5, KaTa TalV ilT?prXOUclV OCYCp 'TrEPEXOVTES yap iTrrpXI 'Eo6 api0ip6s TOU60, Too'Orrco 6 rrpEx6pEvoS ECaTTOV Ec-TIV olov 6 TOU y CTriXov TpfTro ap&ipe6s

Tfis TOU T-pcATOU rrTiXou pova&oS irrTEpEXE1 68u&61 Kai 80 To jEUTrpp OTiXC p rOTavUj EOTIV ?V TCOVy Kai TTqS 6 pJEV Kai Ep8EfiSTT(AxlV E iov&8o0 6 3 . TraXAiv 6 s TOU P3TE-rp&aSi0rrrEpEXE TOUSEVTcZ TETapTCp Kai OrTiXCp. EV TC E oaTiXcp. 6 EV EorTIv TCO 6 Kai TrEvratrXacaiouVS wnolilYEi, Kai 5ES TOV S pEac 5c' oaCuTCoS Cii AOIrCOV. 35 iacr'cXaioou, Kai E8S EVTC) S cTiXcp. Kai o6oiooS a&Xpi 'rraCiv 6 EV T) TETrapTCp cr'rTiXc 6 &plitO6s TqS TOU iSoj TOIVUVOTToi 01WEVTOW P CoTIXOU&piepOi TrrpcbTOU 5EK&aOS. Kai ortrV 6 85 orTiXoU pov&8oS Tpiasi cTrTEpgXEI TTpOSTOUS Ev T TOUS y EiraTVCo TOU 8. wcraaircoS 6 ri TOU p Eda&8i ''TTpcT TroAaoXaoTrXaaail'cLJVOi U'rEpEXE1 TOV 11. KaCi E-ri TCOV Acov SiTrraaovus 'TroiouCvv, oi SE TOUy TpoS TOIS TOUaOv Kai ECrriv 6 S ETaWvco rV raVTrcov TpiTrCAaXioUS, oi 5E TOU sOU TOUS TETpacTrA7aioUS, Kai TTiV aiuTrv -TaCxtVaEpOEisO. TaUT&a oCT-rv & poUAETraC V 40 9pESfijsaXpi 8EKa6SO. i80o oiv 'rrp Tov dvE<pd v TO Sia TrrTCov EITTEiV.EKKEiO0Co6 TO iva

T6O a ov TOiVVU piE-Ta 'TroXXaCXiT iTroAcai7rrXo'aov' EvpiCKETal TOEITpItOpiov, Kai TOUTOU TO Ijpii61iOV. oi yap TOU y oTriXOU TrraVT-STOWV TCOV TOU SEUTEwTpOCaCTOVV (3, 6 &6 S TOOU , 6 8S 0 pou fl.i6Aioi EiCo'V'6 pE y -TOU 45 TOU S, Kai 6 i( TOU Tr, KaCiO6 TOU i, KCai6 ir1 TOU ip3, A Kai EpEjsr5TOUTO EcOpiCaEiS. EITa pJETa TTOUSjlPioAvOUS oi yap TOU T-ETaprou i ovTIXOU TrwAiv EicSTivo

v Tavra Ta AEX0VTra. o'aqp yEvcovTral

Si&ayppalua,

90

avaAoyov'

pKS. xal bdl xTv &xoXo0oWv. Kati EiTr Trr&vrcov9riciv EK TOU Siaypa&wpaTos oiv Ecaaprlvioaerl TO

Asyo,6vov.

pKS= Philop. p5s TOU TpiTOU Ka-ra T v 'A&V TiTplTOi Ei1V' TOCV CtratV T TOU5, 6 S i(3 TOU8, 6 5E iS TOU pKS,I = Nicom. XIX, 6 pEv 8 TOUy, 6 r 50 i(, 6 SE K TOU IE, Kaci ETqSfiS cC)aarrcos. iTaAiv pJET' 53 KEM: KSA v- TCo TrEwiTp rrc criXc aUTOuIOoi irlTTT-rpToi oi yap
fi 'roMAAaCrnAauoelmEpep pKE.5-6 fi rIToMAAcrTaaEl'TrIo6plov s (Phi-

13.

lop.)] om. AM

M (cf. p. 22 supra): 6 iTpoT-rO A 57 wrp&cTr6 59-61 iXEi aO-oO ... IgXE oaCroi scripsi: gXEiaiu-rou AM

29 1n (Philop.)] om. AM
45 6 ip A: o! ip M 51 y&p M: om. A
4

A o1 orrco M: oV-rcos -rE 0 M: '1ri TOV 0 T6Vir1 A 24-25 'TV 1irlir TOrv

67 alt. -rOvM: KaiT-rvA 71 A M: Ai Ai A A M: paXt(opJivcov 73 XtatloPivcov 78 o6EM: oi6e A

M: -rpc-rTi-rou A 85 wrpCTOU

A M: TrrvTes 74-75 dpli0ol TratvTrE dcpiOpoi

50
pKL. 7icp6 6& 7Tv

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

<<qp'> x&eKSepa 6etrepov
acrxXov.

TrEp;

86 TTrrpaycbvou vai'
arra; p yivOvtral

TCOV aUTCov poijerTal SiacEXefivaTi

6 pEV TrpCorToS a-Tro ova6os TCp&Tro.Kai 'TraAcXv OTiXOS T6 Kai 6E KaTCr EiTi EcOTiV, laUTOSaTrr 25 &CXpt6EKa6OS 6? pEV S . . TeEUEvCTailO piova6os &aXpt 6?Ka6(O CCTCoaTcS i i UlTrppaivEt aXpi EKaCTOVTapKTl. SLacpop&V 68 xal O'SroLt XOuat 0TU5 &76 Lov&8so. CXV- oTriXoS6 ?ri Ta KarTCO 6 Tr7i lfiKOS Ti TOUUTr?peXOuc7r Kait aTr6o 6?Ka 6EKa Kai oOrToiroTS ?v TCO o-riXcp 8oS, 6 ?6 TEXEUTaToS TrpcbrcAT olov 6 y -TOU drr6 ioiovaSoS, S ?EKaTOVTa6os' a6OTEpoI, aXPl ?XOUCI68 &p P Im6Aio6 errtv UTrEpEXc)v wrrEppcaiVEl 30 ? v r 6 TOU p. K, i, , ,P, o, acrTO TCOr p v, rr, TrAiCv S j, 9, TpcoTcO T"i iXCc IIpOVas' 5 f6 l6,l os vw-rrEPEXCov T-r ETrrvco aUTro Karca TOV xat ol IL,v SL(ayW?VLoL.OTt TraVTES TETpayCOVOi EiCYiV Ti s l6lioXtoS rrE?p?Xcov crTI)ov p\. TrrpT-rov PV Kai 6 0 TOUr5 oi r oiv p. oi 8 Tr 8, 0, IS, KE,AS, p, , , Tra, ap' ETrr&vc Kac o6oicAS. Siaycbviofi co)rrEp E?qEi]JS auTro TpiadS, ETi TCOVwToMaTrXacxoicov JVTrrpoXIl, OUTCo)Kaci ETr TCOV KarTEpa rTCv TrETpaycbvcov,ovs rrapaomrilovTas KaAE ' Erri E v s&a -rTO E KaTrpco0Ev TCO roXXaiXarraicov ioTracOai Kai OioVEi vUTEpaCTriLEiv rri TrPinopicov 'pv TrrEpoXQ1 o y T-rs povados TpiTrXdatos piEoTrlv 10 pl?orl iv, olov PETa TOV v rErpayco- 5 EXCOV aCUTov, OOTOIo0v oCUVrtie01pEVOi vcov TraVTCOS olov p?ETalU TOU T-rV UTrpoXlv Tv , dc os TOV Kai 6 S TOUpolT-r Tp T?Tpaycovou TwOIOUlJcIV 0 Kai TOO 5 EiCOiV TOV 8, Kai Eq)pEfis cbav'rTos. UiTrEpao'CwTiovrsE S Kali S 'TEpOp1KEis evTracua 6s -0o'rlv EXCOV oU TO IcEaolv,&dXA TO ETrravco. S ouv KaCi S yivoVTrai'ip ra'Av 0 Kai 5 yivovTrati iy ly 6e Kai i3 yivovrai 8e KE' 6 KE TrETpa&yov6S E'TIV. TOU 0 Kai Co)aaUrTos peTraclU yEI TOV 15 Eic'i ip Kali i3p' p 8E 10 pK0. x&xelvo 6& oux &XaxCcSaTl;. 'rrapaKoXouoerlt ta Kai ip yivOVTra K6' e 65 Kai IS KE'KEOoV Kai Ka OTt oi pEv siaycbvlol TOU tiaypaipiaTos Eioiv yivovpVaova6SES O 6 EOTIV. p pe -ral 68 TC Co'aoUTco Kaci Tri 68I ev ?v iUEvyap Tri ar' TrErTpycov6S dp)Xi axrT7 EUOTIV ,ovaS, ?v 6e Til 6iaycovkic 8io 6EKIa&ES. 11O- rTCv aXAcov. Kai iTraCXv T-riv aiAAo TrapaKoXoue0rlpa. TEEi EaKaCTOVTaS, oi 6? T?Tpaycovoi TroAAaTrtaaacroiVTES TrOIOUvCIV ToiVUV Kai 5 v&aES Eioci Tracact f] povas Kac fi SEKasKal i] api6O6v TOVauTov 6? Kai oi ErEpopnK?Eis 0 15 oTov TrETrpaKis TCo OVTI E?CTV caTovrTas, aXA' rl povsx povaS adTrAI, acXAA Kati Kai 5e lraAiv AS, E?CTOKI 5 AS' EvvaKis iS 6EKa&s povaS KCaXElT-a, dAAx 65EUTEpco6ouvnVT1. i pps, OTI oca UsivaTrai T I ovaS &pXi SEK?KaOS, TO- &aAAKai 8coSEKaXKIsIp p16S. cro-auTco) Kai ETri TCOV novas ,UEV CiJaTa Kai iAAcov E?p7?IicEs TOUTO. yiV?rTa 6? TOUTO ETr?i6tfava6?8EK&S a)(xp ?KaTovrTa6'8, SEITEpcoSou6 8? 0 TOU s Xoyia TriSEO-TIV otov 6 TOU 8 pt6iAos, 10 n?Vr 65E OTI EvUTEpaTi) Ta?EI Trfs .ova'soS. cbcaaUrcoS Kai T' EKaTOvTaS npO , oUTrc Kai 6 20 lpIXAios'OUKOiV coS ?XEI?6 Trp6S -rTOV KaIETral OTtIKai aCuTriTOCoaUTra va%S BvivaTat Ecos XlAlaBocS,oTptcKal o6ol apiool a&va&oyov ?,vTPIcA[OuEfV1 6Aos S S pos TOV 0. ?av 6? TEraacapES coi TO Uorro T-rv aKpcov Cov TC-r UrrO T-rv pEocCov, 6 SE OTITpiTTrvEXEi T&alV. cbaauTcos Kai Ti XllXas Iovas 6 Kai TOWVe iaCOS?i T T TC TrO6 TOV S Kai apa UrroTTCOV iE'TE18ij KaCLETat, EcoS puptia6os TroCauTCa SuIvaTra, oaa TC)V 5. 'EOT TrETapT-rla'Tro ovaSos. v 15 povaas, TETpCoSoupvrl
&a'ce dsoTeXEcTv b6unb6 laov Tx &6. EoTr yap ?v Tir TCo TOV , TErIel Ev tOvaS ETra WrrpcATOVcrrixov apX)i Kal Tra6iXv KaTCo?V ,pV TridapX& SEKaXS sv ? TCo SEKaS' 'T?AEIE KaTovTas. Kai il pEV pOvaS Kai 1i ?KaTovTra T?a 20 Trp&ayvoi EiIVe' i EKaTov. Trac yap a pia, KaliSEKCKISg aic E 6io 6Ka68Se T-rTpaycovoi P,v OVK eo'i, 7rrAeupal pAa. ou8S7rT y&p '1fv
EKTie0l??a,

CAvfi6rs CiETs 'rrEpi rrpope&aavT?ES eOEcopiCcapEv. &vayivcAootK'eco o0v iT EXEI, acioi'0Uco iEg5,Kai E TI &o'aa(pE5 ErlyJlao'EcoS.

6EKaKIS yap i p, corT' ErEi Kai Kal TO 8EKaXKis p, TUTO itOV CEOTI p,

ycoyiKcoS

'TI yap ?icratdlyvwcaLv'aCOv. T?XE?iaV ETiyVCcIV TCOVapi0plcV

OUK EXOp?V. 'craa pAXp. pIex&y&p Ta& 860 yeCVLXMa&S aGx4&elc.

[T?rErp&-

0 ASKai ?OKItSS XS.] ?iprlKcS Tr?pi TOUWrroAACXTraKIS

pKL= Philop. p,E

= Philop. png pKT1

pK0 = Philop. pTn1, pv pKEZ,= Nicom. XIX,

pK0,I = Nicom. XIX,

I4. I7.

pKT,I = Nicom. XIX,

I4. I7.

pAa = Philop. pve pA= Philop. pvp p7p = Philop. pvs pX, = Nicom. XIX, I9. pXa,i = Nicom. XIX, 20.
pX3,I = Nicom. XIX,
27-29 ... KarTOVTar&oS

I6 = Nicom. XIX,

20.
KaTrovTa&oSA

Toi 8 M: Tro 6 8 Triv A 4-5 Trr&Av AM: iA&-r-rovos Nicom. pK0. i ocaXfoCTnrl A (ut vid.): piov&8osM 2 pov&8ES 7 ff. 68Tu-rpcoouvpvrletc. cf. p. 22 supra Io T-r&t i. m 2. 2: qit AM 12 et 15 pov&SAM: pov&asGOS BEK&8os Philop.

pKL. I .p' WK(TEpa Nicom.: M Ka&'rpa A: ?K&T'EPOV AM et Nicom. H pKiI. i biayopav Nicom.: biaqpopa&

26 a&pt SKa&8osM: aXpi 68Ka&Sos o-iV A

M: &KaTOVTr6&OS

I7 vM: f A

pA. io ip Kai ip M: om. A II iS KE scripsi: S iEAM I4 ot 86 A: ot M 23-24 Kai T5rVSM: om. A AM: ovrrwNicom. Tjv M: etsA II TI M: OrTA pAa.I OVISirWo M: TarVTacS pAp. I YEV1KaS T'cTa&cras a(osX ySVIKa&S aXEaES Nicom.: yeviKaSA I-2 TE'Tp'aKI ... alt. As sunt gloss. in pA, 23-24

TEXT

51

axTe -O k7Tcip AOItOV Kal urspl pAS. TrUV0. dS IVaS, epo5;ju.9OI,v (ort. oaou Kal TOU Tritio0piou, 3oJrAiETC X Kai TOI o roAAa- fis8t EipKiKapeIv, KaaXE TOU ?Eo'XaTOUSapt0fipos, olov TOOTE E-TT1lipo0J TCOV AorrCo)vEilTEtV, 85 TOV5 KCai Kai flutoXiov |U? V TOVy Kal TOV 3, ETTITpiTOU 51TcXcAaiTrlopiou Kai TOJ TwOAAXXTrAco'trrlErWpOU0S T-rV Tro0iTOS aVTrlKE1IlVCOV. TOV y, KOai Erl TCOV c&AAco 6O0ioicoS TOI5S O')(XaTOUs. 5 i siCat TrUUpVV S oXlOVT?S O0V TOU ETrt1ppo0sUEKETVOi rTEl1

TCv 8S5o. pAy. T6 86etXeLova ivbS 7r&AIv iPXe'raL &r7b TOV AOTrrov 1rAXeiova iprpl, i-TretSl T-rrEV (XOVTa iT1rnIpfi TCOV 'rrTO y&p apx?Ta&Xi-cra pEprTl AMyeI OTt ra T& yap Triv uova&a TaUTra. irOTov oiv OTt Tr& P, EETTa 5 EaVTi T?pvlIV1Tal T-OTTrOCV p1EV SiS 68o, KaTc& EAaXtorTOv 8T TO ITOItV i.LEylOTov. KaTa&EvT.O TOO'r Eo(rI, KOTa
eACX)(oTov, OTt TCOVp OiK EoTTIvEcXiXlrTO6Tpov,KaT& 8'o TS TrO TOIOV TO1Ul E8iS g'Eytlorov, ETEiS 1' T iEyiCoTTr

3 *UEpr1 3 OUK OcrTv), xaXioa-ra (CroKaTrco yap TCOOV ' TOU y' S EOV yap TaurTao C)c'rE rrtEiTpTlS E?(XaTo6 EXEtyap avorov Kai ou TrXiova, &aAA 80o pUprl.

TOTOUy pAE. rxa68 j,ipvl lCaV dXet xca &PXljv.OTIt eTCOtl V apXEao0at Ei yap EtlTCope ipCiaTu, AilcaOpJV EaOuTOiS OTI 6 8 TOiU13ETI[TO] aotTO AEyOvre (olov ETiTWCopEV
aUTOV Kai [3 aUTOu l|Jiior[), TrayOUSE18V yap &AAo E-rT TO-rf[ PiOl iT KCaKOS Qpa.IE'v T Ot 6 &XXo AEyoJEv aTrai TraXtv al P3, CoTr OUO8ev
PEPpis EoC-rv EXEtyap

Kiova Eis 80o, IIEylTora KTra TrO T-roi6v olov si TEl.ioS ETori
10rTa Tpr,l61,aTaEi yap eiS y

8 eiS 5

| EiS e, ptiKpoTEpa

15 Kal TO U?ppos T i Ev ?i n &rrapTilov E?i T?XEtoV aUTroU i 8 6 Kai y TOV OUK?TIt olov ?EX1 L ?-yE?Tar yap [XOi, ?V aCTO0 T?TCapTa T-a rpia oi'v T?TapTa EiST?At?IOV oi Aiy?El, aAA' E?S ivo, ilTIc"'uTE Kai TETacpTov' CjT?rE OTt ?XE1aUirTO Kai 86o aUrTO T?oUi 8iUvacra EiTEr?V TO 20 TrapTa-, E?T?iEt8 TTv pTCaEVTi 'TrOItE TXa 5Uo CapaTOu fl lca, &A' OUi? su,o EKTa' EVyap Tp-rov lTOIEi'Kai
Epq)EiTS o6poiCo). olov

6 a'pXeraa &rro TOrV 8iuo ilpCov 8s p elpiCrKOVTai. OOKO0V oTov 6 E TOU y ?Trglj?pri5 ?EX)tyap aoT6v Kali 6uo aUTOU ?EipTrl'TpCOTOS ro o5v OTS E?Tl IE?pllS. ioTEOV Toioi VUV OTI ?K?EVOl apltOlo AEyOVTaI ETrIt?EPE?S ?EXOVT?ES

Eotv. 8 TOU 1368tnrrAdot6S . oU yap 86vacat Ei'iTElV SI.rwrT pXs. eira &tb8 6rso OOS8 rrTTapTCvv 'rr6atv y&p qlItaro EUpiOXKETat.

6uo

6i0O EKTCV' TpiTOV yap EjpiCOn<Tai. TplCoV E' TETapKaiC Kai TETTapCOVTTEI.rTTCOV TCOVKai TptCOV1TTA1TUTCOV Kai TrEvTr EKTCOV 8JVCaT6oVEi'TTEIV.5 TETTapCOV EKTCOV) 'lJiolU y&p 7riXtv TriTrrEt. oi'8 yap rptpCvEKTCOV

OTI 6 S TOU 6 o0 68IjvaOait EViTElV

aclTov Kai

EOT'V X)(Eyap E1Tr1IEPTS AEycov yap 86/0 T?TapTa

aOIrTO TETapTaC

ll'UiU TrOI?iSKai oUSi8v &AAo 25 AeystS 11qlpt6Atov, dAA' oU5E 85vaaac rE Tv OTI 6 5 Eoc Kai P[3 aUT 3 w1TiEPIS EOclV' ?EXEt TOUO yap fplori p i 1TA EaTtY CXA OCI&V uiO-T Ta yap avTovu v 5XXo loriv FI oIS ( rtiori r&Atv yap aO'roO' r Ta 6uo Kati ?piOKtEl OU56Ev AAo ~ S-Arralcnov auiTr

olov S, Z, 0, ta, iy, 1?,iL KaCi ?<?Eg 1rEplTTOIS 16OVOUS, T6V 1TpCTOV TCOVTEpITKai TOC0S E?OpiCaEIS TrEplTTOUS, -rTv OnTr Tpia8oS ETriI?lEp, Kal TCOVTrpOS TOv TrpCOTOV TOv pov Tp6s TOV P3Kali TV y wpbs TOVy' KCli?pEigs ' T6V y ?1TIP?pris TOUTO.Aye oov OTI 6 E TOU EOTriv, Et5i8jTpi- 10 AYCov Cdo-reZIiTE0l y ETTI- ofoicos olov 6 E TrpOS 8 O 30 11EPTs Eo-rtv, T7rEifi ??XEi eorTv, wTTpi6 T?V o-TIV wrpo KCai TOS yap 60 aUrTOU OtOaV PTpr. ?WTipEppS E E 0 TOV T1EiiEOTIVOTt 6 rroiou s 6V6plaTOS'?TUXE; yIVCbcrKEIV 6E1TIEprISEO-1IV, wrp6s TrTapTOS yap XPT Kai aUTOV Kati aUTOUi TorI, yap P TpiTa. bEcpeqS Opoi[C0S. ioTrov yap ETrITETpaTr?EITrToS TpITOSKaE1sTatI'EXE? oi EK TfiS TOIaCTrTI5EKeOECoCS ytC )V rtlTptT?TapTOS CaTOU ErTIV6B OTt O0jTOI Ta&VTE5 6 86? L.TOU 5 TWltl?ppTS 15 V pEv yap TOIS TTrii-TpiTotl EXEI yap avTov Kal y T-rTapTa. OjioioCS Kai Eil TC)V v6OievoIt TrrUOe S 'iCiV' Ev 35 Aoltrov. 7'rr&iv 6 i TOU 5 eTIIEPT's C v, oaTtv T7ritT- EoXaTOs ECTIV 06 S TpOS TOV y, Ev 8E Troi E7rTITpitTTapETa' yap -TOUTOV aX7%OS 8' OOK TpaEKTOS' EX1 y p ao'rTO Kali auTro S. Kai EsEsfij TOIS 6 L Trpos TOV ' 6 i TrpOS TOV -rTV- Ev 68ETOIS ErTITSTpaW7rpliTrOIs TV oTroCaK1s auCov XEt KESKiV TCO6OV6otaTt6V6oaLE.

xal &x6XouOo;yveOaLG. koIpXZ(. rXgL8R &It'&iE,poT'poWv 1TOVTTV yEVE1VV OeXE EiTrElVTA)V ETriPEpCAv Kal XyEt OTI TO&S qfS EKOou OtiT TptiaSS TraVTCaS cpE dptoioUS e I E, S, , S, s , ol, V E, , Kali apTrouS Kai TrEpiTT Ou la, ip, iy Ka(?l pETS, ?KOV0 56 KCi TOUS CrrroTrEVTra8O 5

[3

pX = Philop. pvl pAy = Philop. pvL pAy,I = Nicom. XX, I.

pA7s

pXs = Philop. pvL

Philop. pvl

= Philop. pv0 pAX

pMA,I= Nicom. XX, 2. pAl,i = Nicom. XXI, i.

pAS,I = Nicom. XX, I. pAS,I = Nicom. XX, 2.

AM: | -TrcV

M: et-rropivA et M2 (o supr. co scr., ut vid.) 2 eiTCOvtev PAE.

p'y.

-too Nicom.

I Trricv a&pXrai AM: &pXeral drr6lVNicom.

4 f!iarl scripsi: filaov AM

A 6 A?yopEv M: '?ycopEv AM et Nicom. pAs. i &w6rr' G2S: om. Nicom.

25 q fec. M2 (ut vid.): om. AM 26 et 27 qfipiorl scripsi: ilutov AM

28 ao-r& Ta scripsi:

I6 "XOtM: [Xet A

3 6SA: om. M
I6-I7

pXA.I &w' AM: om. Nicom.

wriTpirTa&pT-roi scripsi: iT'rTTapTois AM

ai'ra5s -r& AM

4*

52

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS
Kai ; IJav. ?K yap TOU TwoTaXa'naTrotiou pp. ix Suotv eiL Kai TOWU iT1riopiou yiVEToa TroXNa-TrAaC1IE'rrtiPpios, EK TOU rroXXaTraTcOiou TrraXiv Kali rTOU ETrinEpoUS yiveroal ToacToTAo'aiCETnI?EpTlS. irTE?OVS 6 Ka(KEvo OTI TCOV T' Kai TCOVETr710picov TraVTcov ol 'rTuOiEvsS 5 ErTT1PepCov r TpOs CAS ANAoS Eio- KOIVC) Trpc)TOi yap i?Tpc) Tri olov 6 ? Kai 6 y Tp6S&AAXfiXouS iova6Si pETpOOvTra,

vrroKaTco yap TOUTrcov OUK c-ri. Kai 1rri TCOv aXcov 20 rT aorUTO Eov 6 TOirUTOS rravTra TOvS ytVOe?ipi'?iS. nj TETpaot7XaTpI ratcool1S p?voUS f Sb oatl'tnis TOITEi?SaiXXouS 'E1iEpepEs, Clat&ls Kali Ep?~fiS 6oi's, TOVy iTtlepis Co-tV, o ourrut vas olov 6 ETrpos &XX' * SlTrXaroiaVov TOv E, ETrrSiTpiTosy&ap, Kai TuOveEVS' 25 yivovroai i, Kci rT y, yivovrao s- 6 i rrTaXv TpbosTOVS KatiErrTiTpiTOS' EXEIyap auTov Kai 5uo ETriEspES ?orTI
?av SirroaaolrTO TpiTa. Kai trawlv aTOi-r T'roirroUTS 6 ItSrrXoaicaaoCraS,ETI.epeEs Ka(i16T1rTpiTOs TrTOEIlS' L[.pEvoS TrroiE K, Kai O S 13p 6 K TOWU 1p ET'riiTpiToS

eai, Ka1i6 y Kali6 3, Kai 6 rrpCoTroi

Kali6 y, Kati rrav-

0oii?EqESapeitioi. TErS

30 Eo-rv' 6io(os TWpOKOTTCrov TOUTO. ppIa. at elsLxaLt 'ali eiSLXaLS. aVTri rTOU TrOaCaoTrCatE'Srr' 'acrTEOV EupTiaEiS S TOV ETri otov TOUTO. K1aiAEe?ES ?Tri KaCi ETriTpiTETapTou eUprio'aei TrTIiTpiTOS | WOOX7toTraEOC1 WTrrrETapTos
6 ETrriTpiT?TapT6S ?O-TIr 6iTracoiacaOV aU-rTOS, 'TaVTCOV. iS iS 6 Kai TOU Tj TrriTpTrrETpTos, rl' yivovrat yiv-rat K&OV TOrTOUS 6'lTraCCo 'lrOliTEi'S ETiTpiTETapTOUS. 'EToriS, 35 Kai CAAv TO aUCTOr ri TC)V Xcov 5E TTIIepCv ' EUpaeiS, pI.I13.7oXXaLXaci7LIcrTeUphT oiSv COsTL.EiprlKcs 'Trepi TCOv KaV8 Tpl7hotataioC &aTrAc)v s O-rrTCOcoUV S f TTpaTrXaCoCiato' ei681v, XEyc S'i TOO TrE TroX'rXAacrOiouKai ' i' -TOU T , lavrcrS TToaXXTTr?Xaioao-la 'rwTTIepEis TOiIo'IaiS. iE'rrwepoUS, vUv Trepi TC' V COUVw10opiou Ka(i rTOU OETCOV MEye, 9pi)ri TOU TE TroaXXacratoaI7E'Tiopiou Kai rTOWU Us. TroXXaOTracolETriIPepo b 6TL 4x TCxV 860 .LepoV axtL. Trepi aoTriS T'iS ovotuaaiaS auToov OXEI EiTerTV Koai qrl)O'v OTIpXrl. npooCx,rov ov 'rrepi TOUTOrov poUiA5 6

L TOr

rai EVTOrTOIS sotiaXapEiv.

TrOV ?Trt1E?pcoV patIEVyap 6U0 IEpcV XAyogpvcAov' ETri ?rriSrTpiTov it8ov yap iOo .i?prlE-rrov, TO'6 Kal TO y.
5Kail TTaXtV ETTTplT'TapTOS, TpiTOV Kai TErTOpTOV'Kai TCAVX6OVE<pEiS. XYEI o0v OTI E'ri pEVTCAV w1TniE?pcv rTOV 3 iEppl TO yOV T'poc'rraKOUETai COS Peitiov Ov' 9aipEv yap 1rrt6iTpiTov [TO 6 TrpiTov TOU TETapTou

av 8iaSu1vOeTo. SirrAT yap r cOUvOeppy. 6l7ixS 8d <bC fi yap TOOU cis auTroOu ToXXatrrco'iou au'ojiovou TOU 6? ?'Triiopiou pivovTros yiveTrai l oCuvOeaos, fI TO &vaTOU 56? rroXoa'rrOatv TOU Ewrripopiou pev ctaioJiPvou TrAaoiou pv vovrosv olov Eav E'lTrco SiTrXaaoC TriTpiTos,

TO KatOOOU pIieIov] Tar yap y TCAV p Peiova. OUKOUV 10 pei[ov TTpocoUraKoEru?Ta. ?Tri rTCO y pepCov TrraAiv yap TO PiieiOV, O6Er' TO TETapTOV, wTpOOcUTWaKOUETai, E?r1E' TOV Ta i E ipooE6 6CV TpiTTrapToS yap (papev UTraKuoerTal,ETrIT?Tparr?ErlTTPo yap TCOV XOIr&cV 6ooicos. (paoEv' Kai

rTprrXaoalErirTpiTOS, TETpaTXa7Oa-e7TiTpiTOS, ''TEvaoTrXaKai E?(pq?f,TO pEVTToAAa1TTAao(lovautcov, caiETriTpTros Ayco yap S6i, Tpis, TETrpaK<I,7TeVTraKI Ka(i pgeSE, TO TraVTaXO yap TO ETriTplTOV pv'roi ETriipO6pov pivEI, wa 10 Trri Ei S6 EiTrco StXAaoCltETTiTplTOS, Srl7XaaoET'rrTroTapTros,

Kai Si'TXrrAaoTriTirlEPrTOS aU0eTrai, ?<p0ES, Tr ?ETTI6piov TO 6E rwoXaotrvcalov TrarOtXOU TO aOtro TO s6'r aaoov yap pbVEI.

&7xaC xai &aiv0eeoL 'X4O?CaeL. 0 EOT1V '1 TE TOU Kai rTOU 'TroXAaTrrXaoiou ETiIpiopiou Kai TOoU ETrrtpoVU Kai TCOV aVTiKEitPEVCV TroITOIS. peA.

p, = Philop. ptp ppp = Philop. pb5

p,ua= Philop. p~y ppy = Philop. p5e ppa,i = Nicom. XXI, 3.

ppy,I = Nicom. XXII, 2.

pXrl= Philop. p~

= Philop. p~a pAO pO9,i = Nicom. XXI, 3.

pp.,I = Nicom. XXI, 3. ppp,I = Nicom. XXII, i.

pAr,I = Nicom. XXI, 2.

A M: 81srrr3aato&ao'E 27-28 18TrrXaoclai&rs

31

AM (Philop.)]ETrrl-rTap-ro 32 TrrrrprrITrapT6o

scripsi: TlTrTplT?TapTrou

M: -rErap-ro A ETlT-rErapTouv
pp. I svoiv M: 68uiv A AM: TwoXXacrrXcoietrlp6plos ov Ei-rTI ppp. I wroaXXarXacnawlEtiIpis pv oiv o-rt Nicom. ppy. i SiXrACs AM, Philop., et Nicom. CSH: Si-r-rS Nicom. 1-2 Sinrwf yap i oaivOecis M: 861iwA yap sialv eoail A 2 et 4 acioplvov M: acUavopgvov A 12-I3

AM scripsi: E'rlTETapTrovu 34 'rrrTprrETC&p-rov Nicom. | Ea-rAM: om. Nicom. i EK T rv AM: &Kpev Tr&v pA?l. 3 TrtM: K A 4 yap A: om. M t[[iTroV scripsi: EIrrovAM M | 6v M: 6v A 7 TrpoovTraKoueTrat A: -rrpo'rETraKouETai ... 9aiev A: rrl ... 9a.v iter. M I2-I3 wTrr

pO. I 6 M: om. A

3 6 A: om. M

Or6 StrrX&alov yap pkVEt,cf. n. ad ppS.

TEXT
Tav tCou,6 plcatapovojiaO^FaeaL. El P38slrcp116. 7rap& El olios, Ei y Tpracrlo, rrpaTrcxa aos, Ki <p?Enis

53

ppL. 7cp6bpev y&p T6v 7p&,ov ar(Xov. Tr6dvrTS yap

?<pTEfS

oi

6ooicoS.
ppE. 'o4T &7t6 6ua6oS cpeli dC &protL xalt 7epLrToiL. EJpTlc?ES KcaTr Tat1iv T-roS wroXAacr7cxacerilpopiouS, av ?KOfS TOU'gao'TO 6SuacoS apTious Kal TTEplTTroU Kxai TOS aTrr6 TEv-ra6SCrrplrr'irsO vous Kai wTapxapri3 s Trpco5 TOv TrpcrTcp Kai SErTrEpov Eu-rpcp Kai <pTEfiS olov 6 E TOU p slrrAacalEo'prlothos, 6 L TOV y SvTrrXaaoeTriTpl6 8 6 la TOU E 8rirXaTOU 6i TOS, StrAaO'lETlT?TapTos, 'l?ErrlTrITr rTos,

rpOS pS -TOV Trpcov o-TiXOV TrapapaAX6p1o?vol rravTra-rT ?5ri T-rU TrolloToXXa'nTAaaiovu 61OJoTaycoS c.ouClv, olov 6 p3 TrpoS T-rV lovaSa Sltraxloas, 6 y 5 Tplirr?a'los, 6 8 T?TpaTrXaoaioS,6 ? Tr?VTaTrC'Xa'ooS, Kai E(?<pET Kai 6 8 TCOV(3 6lrTwaolos, 6 5? S cc)cauJTcos. rTplTrrXaoto, 6 8? n TE?TpacrAac10os, 6 8? I 'Tr?vra-rXa( V ?upiltS TCOVa ov KaCi?'TTi -rT aUOrr6. CTIOS, TUpb ppil. 7bv yclrov. TpO6s p?V yap -TOVTrpCOTovc-I-

Kal

E<p?TE1S 6Ol10C0S.

rTo waTrXacr[ious 86 TOUSy?iwTroltoUOi, TTrpoS XOVTOUiS TOVTOP v qt6TovaS TOUS Trlupopious, oIov 6 y Trpos -v
XIov, 6 5 TrpOS TOV y -TOV?ETiTplTOV,Kai 6 ? TTpOSTOV

5 6 TOV rrlTTaTOtpTov, Kai q)EpTES fc TOv kpqEfS 7rT&VToV 86 Su&s8o6 &pr(iov. Ei 85?0"aU'TcoS. ppS. &r6b AE1S E:petv TravTas TOUS TrrXaaoi?prTlloXious, EKTieL TrEv- pp0. &a6b 8 Sroi rplroou bua5Xo apTriovS, EITa Tu0J &CTTO TravTaS Tovs adTr') crXaou. ?av 5? &rroTOo TpiTroU El TravTOTE Kai Ta6os <KaCTa> ?KTIteEi, TTOillO?ES TOUSa&r6 TrvrrTa5oS uV?VX?TS TrEvTasCa, crriXou ap&T1 Xa&pris t5 Traoirl?EpiroAiious, olov 6 E TCAV 5 TCAS p slTrAa- 'T?EpltcOJu Kai Trapa[paclXrS rpo au-rv y Kcai TOUS TOUS TCV , Kai 6 TCOV iX Cosvai 5, Kai 6 K E?<pEqSaUTCO) ?plTTOrUS,TOOUS ' Ci OTov E1Tl1E?pEIS TTOllTE?IS' OrtETllO, TCOV 0 TO IL,6 ia TOU0, 5 1, Kai E?<p?ETS. I &7rb8e roi y. E?'TrE8i 6 ? TOUy ?'rrlpEpljS, 6 L TOU ?, 6O rl, Kai 6 KETCOV 68 6 L TOUO 6 iy -TO tla, Kai ErriTravTrcO6v Oloitos. y TrpcoTos SiTrAaCo'lETiTplTosiS v, XappaVE KaiTOUS caro Tpia5os Tpla85 Travras TOUvS lapvpovTca C 8 oUix larL L4V lLaytr] Sta 10 &aTT ?ETa'5oS ETTc(5l, Kai TT01irOElS TOUS SlTXaaCO'lE?i- pv. Taira ra & 7poXe8Xevra. ?ETrEi CS EipTlTal E?pE?iar?Tal TO aUTro6 TO yap a 5uo wrrp6OceES TpiTros, olov 6 L TOU y 15arrraoi-r'wTpiTOS ' 6 i TOUS S iTrarTOS [ o OUJKOUV Kai Ta 61io EKTa TpiTOV, C)-T?E 8ET TaQS Tpot'l Tpia KaOi ilPioTr ?V TrolouaCal Kai 6 Ka -TOU e Kai 6 KTn TOU ip Kai 6 XE TTrlpEiVV crETriTpiTOS TaTIlKCbTpOV 8? TOUTO fipr-Tal ?V To01 TTpO0 al6 TOO Tr Cti E(pEfi 6pojiCos. I|efa In=&XL &n' TOU 5 KiE i p3K Aapoucalv. TO 01 5 8 TrpCTOS 5rT'7Xa'IETr71ETTap15 &diX ax 07S Eav Tros p?v 5 5 rrpoo-e0iSdai rTOS8? 0 pva. bS &v 7np( fl XaLPClavouaLveiacaywyfi. &vri TOU COS TOS iv OiUKOV 51 raoaa?lETirTETacpTOus, olov 6 0 TOU8 ?TrlrroXaclT?6Epov EITrr?v' X?El yap Kai yXaappcoT?pov 0, TrolloC?lS TOUS 6 TOU Kal rl ?c-r, l1Kai 6 Kl TOW Kai paeUT?Epov. S6TrrXaaci?rrTTTapTO6s i(3 Kai 6 AS TOU tS Kati 6 1? TOU K Kali E?q)?fiS 6OOICos. ' axtL46eTS yXaCpup0Wxp 20 Kai Eri TCOV&aAcov 86? TroAXXata-Xaoa-Titpopicov Tri pvp. EpoSoo. 65EigaS K TOU Tc KaTa 1 TO rToAAaTrxAa'lov TCoV auTrril pE066 TrravTa Tr0)S KEXPrTInVOSE?prTlY?ES 5laypa,jpIaToS TrpOX)(E? Ei?T. ?r'OT TO TroAAaTrrXacrlov Kai PIEpoSEjTCaKTaC aAAcov, OTI1 py?V TpcoT-ov TOiUTOTO slTrralo'ov, ?ETaTO 10r6oAlov Kai TO ?TriTplTOV KCal TO raToAAaT-AaolETrT6plov Kai -rO roAaTrXaa- 5 = p?E = pu Philop. p{s Philop. p{L
p.s = Philop. prq, p~0, po
pp5, = Nicom. XXII,

2.

pp1j?, = Nicom.

XXII,

3.

ppS,I = Nicom. XXII, 3. 14-15 = Nicom. XXII, 4.

pp8. I Trapa...
ppE.

7 = Nicom. XXII, 3.

ppu = Philop. pop pp0 = Philop. po5

= Philop. poy pprT pv = Philop. pos pvp = Philop. porn,poe

ppin,I = Nicom. XXII, 6.

pva = Philop. pol pgL,I = Nicom. XXII, 6.

pe,I

Nicom. hab. Trooacrrlv i E9?fis AM: fijsNicom.

AM: inter Tf-v et -rroCoT6rTa TrcapovoJaoaC0iC'ETai AM wrapaXcap3il

= Nicom. XXII, 6.

pv,I = Nicom. XXIII, 2. pv3,I = Nicom. XXIII, 4.

4 TrcapacAi37l, (Philop.)]

pva,I = Nicom. XXIII, 4.

(Nicom. et Philop.)] 6-7 siTrraaclE-riTpiTos

6 SiTrXaEcpq)rjioA6io (Nicom. et Philop.)] 8iTrraX&os illjp6lAios AM A: o6pOlOTaycos M 3 6oPoTayco PPZ.

StrrAxaios eTrlTplTOS

AM 6vuaos 6 Nicom. ppS.I &or 8^ 6v8aSo AM et Philop.: o&rr6 AM (ut vid.) 3 alt. Tous (Philop.)] ToTs

4 Karra scripsi: om. AM M A: 8nrrXaaorlioXiouS 5 8TrAaCo'qpiroXJious 8 S6 M: om. A

pprl. 4 pAg. 4 6 6 y pv. I pva. 2

scripsi: TO-TOAM pvp 4 TOiTOU

A |I yap M: S6 A

6 EM: 6 ie A A cauTc M: oaCUTo TOOia M '6 TOVla TOO o 6 iy rTO ia A y M: A et fec. M2 (ut vid.): ljEocT M i[ioiT scripsi: Eri rraAcaioTepovM et (ut vid.) TrrtroCAaioTEpov

54
craiE?7?p?S, vwv

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

pv5. ix S cotxtv
&vaT'paccpvtov.

t ?rTEpov eauvaoroJ TrpooraTrypaTos Ta 68?KVUI TfV Tatitv, ava&paivovTra oiv EuvTc'KTCOS v ?K oT TroU TroTOv pocrarypaToos EUpioxOVTal Ei'6. ai acvlr6TrlT?S ET-ra OT- TrrpCoTti p?VT-r OVTIi ioCoTrlS, 10 E? aVUTfiS Kai KaTr TO 6Arle?S E?iSE? oiTrpOEpXovTra KaC1V oi apiteiol rEptypapovT?ES TraTa. TrCS oiJv EUpicKOpeV rrpTCroV TOv Si6TrlalOV X6yov; EK0OU6<pE( S a a a elia AapE Ti' V povd6aCScbS uTrOTETaKTai TpETS v 6SEyap TOVTrpcTov EaUTco Ka' avTrTi Trpcb)Tv acUTTv 15 YCov Etval, TOV 6S 6ET?Epov api&ptpYv Tco&oaia TcO TTrp TCo Kai SEuT'pcp, TOV86 Tpirov a&jiaKal Suvc TwpcoTco 6 s5rr?TaKai a&ia Kai yE?VYE-Tai TpirTC 'roTs EUTrEpois
o6lv eicai

ioUxTv 'Trv C6xa&xxTo; rToXXarXCaaltov v EK TOvTCOVIra6cv KaTOCa vacoTrpoprn

yivovTra Tar E?i6 TCOv?Ttinopicov' olov EcTI rpCoTOV -rTO SIXrralov, 0?opoVp?EEt?05 TO)V wToXXaTr7oXaaicAv vov KaTa TilV Ca KaiTTa Kali Ta 6. &v'riCTpEpov Kal 5 Ti-rau r pEr?06ocpaTro TCOV6 XpolaaICc?vOS,E?pT-i?EISTO pit6Xtov Etos- E?itayap 6, Elra 8 Kal [3, yivovratl s a 65 KaOi Kai SiS (3,yivovrTalt8' OvI 8 S ' apXpXoCvav iSo0 fiUPIO6XovE?Tos. Trra7Xi TpiTTCalcOos Tlcav a y 0' v Kai y, 10 apait arroTTO-rv Kali Troiraov 0 Kai TraAi a 0 Kai Kai 6is y, yivovTrai is Eicri yivovorat i( Erta

oiv 0, ip, itS iS6o oi EnTiTptTOi 6 yap iS rTOVti3 i-iTplrTOS?rriv, 6dcA Kati 6 (3 TOU 0. opa Troivvv eauviao-rTv IOVa6SEs?q)E9?E y' XCap3 ThlV TrpC')TTV, alos' T' V apcov Kai TrS rpTTPbTrS,Tartlv 6ooicoS Kai TOTS 'TTpaTrTXaotious IpIETa 6EUT?EpaV yivErTa a, XcapE 15 20 yivovTat P, Xa3EpKai TV pETa TOVS TrIT?ETapTOUS, Tlv piTV TgIS TrpCoTTri &VT?rETpapp?VcAsO'vv0e?i E?Vpli?'IS t 6' XOEV ov a P38 Kai 5s1 TrS 6EuTrpaCS, yivoVTra Kai ?Ep?riT5 ooioAs. i6or 6 67Trraclos o6yos. Eav S advTrlTpopcos avrTa

TaUTa KaTraT'rv a'Tfivp(eoSov CTxlfcES TOV wTtOIcTj1,S, pit6Xtov Xoyov' ot6v eo-rt a (35. apai darro Trv 56 25 i6ov S ?XOpEV' Xaap TO-rv6 pJEr T'rV 3, yivovTrai 5 E'rTOU T TO' pET' T'r1V povpaTO, ToOp')roU, 6 XapE -TOvy, TrCOV -TI TIroO ?OET1 SUo, 5, Kai 5iS TOV 65ET?pov, ' O oOv 6S oOTro Eiaiv TrOIVUV llpti6XOi 5 yivovTat 6. ooiSco Kali ?i1 TOO S, s, 6 S TO EClatv 6 pev yap r S 30 Travrcov TC-)VXOI11TOV 6SEiEI 6 NIK6Ei6C5vEVUTOKTCOS tiaXos a'vToS.

pV?.

&7rb 86e &dtXXi apXS

aWTCv TCOVbtiuLoplCv.

aAXrv opa rTa&iv K pH?V yap TCrv Jiioticov a'vTiorp?, adAX'oi yivovTai ?TlIEp?EiS,O'X o0l -rtXOVT?Sr POPE?VCoV EK 6? ElTtS6tI?p?SEi,K S? T6OV ETriTpiTCOvoi ETtTplTT?p?TS, oTov 5 Kai ?pE?rES. oi 1TTT?ETpaotpE?Ts, TOrV?TiT?TEapTCOV 0 Tri a'Tiri P06E?icv fi21X6o11 , 5, . XaP3?a'rro TOOV 6co, yivovrTal 0 ETra 0 Kai S, yivovrTa tE, Kal 'rraXtv S Kai e Kai siS S, yivovTai KE. 1iSo yEy6vaCav ETw16tpEp?EiT 6 yap KE TOU 1E ETrl6lP?Ep5'* ?XE yap aT-rov Kai
J S6O a'iTOo yap Trpia ajTOo ?XEI. coaaJT-co 10 Spr * O' ro Kal 6 IE rTO 0?eTrSIIlE?p'ln' XE1 yap aUTOV Kali P aCTOv ?ETttj.?pr| SiUO yap TpiTra. oA)acT oS 56? ap(3v TOYVS TpiTovU Kai
Trroilo1?ls TOUS ETrTlE?p?Eiso Elv E?iolv xprllo'aI?vos, aVTlirTpo6pCoA TTr Pi?068cp 1TriTplTt 0, t3,1S'

TrrTaxl

6E a?i&XoCov 6 x UB SLT7riaolou?EtS plrpX&oLov. pvy. a OK Tat-r TiKTOvrTal, ah' VoTEoTpapovcOS, yap Kara Kara T-nv E apX)fiS eacriv oTov EeieX0v 6 8 V Trfi &XXaa 6 b

s17 rCo'tos Kai 6 6 TrV P. Ei'aiv oiv a, (, 86 SovCTSoS ' 5 EO'l Troivvv rpcbTrrl p?v pov&as,6Ei'TEpoS6 6 (3, Kai
TCO rrpcOTrc OVKOV V' wTOIfrlOVTOV wprCOTOV TplTOS 6 TCo Ev' ETa TrOV 6EvT?pOV iaov, yivETra TTpcpTCr, yivovaJoa Kai Tat y TOV y -rc Trpcl)oTc Kai 5iS TCZ 6SEUTpcp TO . oOV Ei'ai i5or y yiVOVTrat EqEnS O' TpiTcp, aC 10 TpiTXAaCcOV Es180 aVE?qavil. 6pocoiS EK TOVTOU TO TETpaTrXaaLlov yEvraETa' EOTIyap a EiTraa Kai y 6' Kai 0 Kai a KaCi5i y is. EiCTi oOv a 56 s, Kai ECTc TOr rTTpaTr7Xac'IO. Kati ETi TraVTcov oCjoicoS TTpoXcopGov

1, yivoVTra oiv s1 Kat KrI(is y'ap Kai 15 aptal adrrTTC-rv it0 Kai (6 yap Kati s Kai 6i5s (3 6t)' 6 is oov ip( KT) TOo KrI yacp teO Kli KiT Kai Pte E?ail ?ETTTptIT?p?E5s6 p ?OTiV ?-TrrTpita?pis' EXE1 yap aTOrbv Kat Tpia acuTOv 6 ? KI" TOU E Is ?pri' Tpia yap aCTOO T?rTapTa ?XE?t
?ETrTpItp?pils KaCi aUTOS' ?XE yap

aUTO'v Kai y aCTO

20

?Epc?EtS T?TapTa. TraXiv TOUS?TrT?ETpatpEi?p?I

aXpai(3a-

vcov TO'S ?IT?TTETapTOJS Kai avTioTpO(pCA)oK?XPrl?EVOS T JE Kai ?ri TC V p?e066cp KaTar TOV ao'rTOv 6? TpOTTOV

E?ri TC ?EacKTa E?pflcEtIS

TCOrV TroAwaaTcaaicov.

a&Xcov. pv = Philop. p7ra

VE = Philop.

pTrr3 9.
Io.

pvy = Philop. pTr = Nicom. XXIII, 8.

pv6,I-2

= Nicom. XXIII,

pvy,

pv?,I = Nicom. XXIII,

14 oavrTo M: Eavro0 A M: ed6iZvT-rv XoiV Tv A AOITrv Ei56&v 30 -TCOV M OVK A: ou 2 aVTEOTpappWvCO KoCTECpaICIpvcos pvy. 3 6 80o A et M2 i. m.: 656s M Kca TpiTrcpM2 s. v.: om. AM 8-9 &axa

AM et Nicom. GH Nicom.: EOUTCKTCOV pv8. I ErTCrKTcoS 8 a 86 Kai 5 A: Ev 85 Kai T-rcroapa Ev 85 Kaci M AM |1E (Philop.)] wTTpIpEPETS (Philop.)] bipepEiS pvE.4 mT5SiIEp?Ts AM TpipEpeT5 6 s (cf. Philop.)] Kai AM M: 8-9 TnrtSliEpeiS EirriwtPETi A 15-17 Krl ... pr. KinM: KI A

TEXT
66e06S,C q &vreaTprcpc-:.Lv4wv 6S. Eav 86 XP1o', T-r pvs. TraXiV EVrTKTTCS TITiTCOV r1TIOPiCOV l' aVTIrl(torpEpOov, rTOJS 'rroa7XXaTrXaaolE'mwiopiS TwOicaEIS. K PiV Tro

55 TOY AYTOY ZXOAIA EI: TO AEYTEPON BIBAION

'TroXAaTralXaclEIqptjivv, & 6E TOU ETrTpilIpioXlo TOV 5 TO TOv wTo7AaTrraocEiTrITpiTov, Koai ri TcOV&aXcov S. p &v 6poicoS. olov eiacv fpi6AXiot , S, arvTlTpErl,s, r Kai 8 8Kai Kai oToi'crov &dAAa S [Kai] Kai 6 Kai 6iS KE' I o6roi 8 o0v S KE' yiVOVTCa TrwoXAaCXaaciEpj18Oi aOvrouO pi6Aior 6 yap KE X)(eTOV I SiS Kai rTOfijpC'a 10 Ca)rolaTCoKai O6I XE1TOV 5 15iKai rTO fpToa avrrou. fva SE fi rTa au'a TroXAOtKiSXAycopEv,Tri aCrri PiEO6avc-rTpEqcov Scp aTrro TCOV ETrrrpiTrcv, Trro0laEtS o v E rrrTETapKai -TrO TrovS wroXa'Trrcao'alEr'iTpiTous, Kai TCoVTroS TroXXarrAacrX o6oi69E6PES us, 'iTriTETapTro 15 0o5 ETriTravTrcAv.

a. TeL8.t o,roLXELov XMyeCsa. EdprlTai rlpiv OTI Tov 'TOa viaov, Kai ? 7ao0 T rpo Tp Ti TO pEVEoTV 'aOV TO Sr I roXXat a'i roXEcrE.Ev ptv o0v -rTC TrAE1 OTt Tro a&viaov Sia TIVOS eEiou Trpoo'rarTO TTpOroi'TOV ypa'iTros
r iO'6TrITOs TrpoEpX?Ta0t 1 avt- 5 y"pa-TOSE6SIEV OTIt K TS TO E 6 ETwS18t iK TIVOS TrPO?pXO6pVOVKai EIS CaOTqS' avro avaXSETrat, OToIx?Tov yap korm, vvv Trr&aXv 6iS TOW acTrov Tpoo-TaypaTo S 0XEtI 86Tai Trlv ava&Xvav. aIOTTV XappaV OE ov V TO avUT TrpoaTayLa Kai TfTV

pE0oSov, a&alpaipv I?VTroKai oiV TrpOoTiSiS, olov qv 10 Kai TO 'TriTO StrrAaitoov, ST-raTO ?'iT1J6piOV 'ITpCOTOV Ta K Kai Sl'Xaoiov Kcai aoITra. piV TOV PEPES EyivEro 6 Elpt6Xos, EK 65 TO ilptrioXov 6 wTT11prpl5, Kai E9pi5.

Kai wraTvrcos avaAO\Ct5 aCrro0S Aap Troivvv wTrpIE1SPE, Kai iS TrrouTO y&p ot 8& ilptloXiouv SiS S trrXaao'iovS Kai TOiTOuS 15 nra&v'&KpoI 7t&vTrw o0 TreTp&YWVOL. axpoL pvL. EiS TraTpTr s CTaS povaSa5. OavJiaor6v oOv rTO w1Xe1iT'.OS TETp&yCOVOIe psEie'OVTa1, d5s Sri pEv T-rV ftioXioAv TOV6 Ki aciTK cTOi 0, 6 S Kai 6 0' 'nri 6S T-rV prnpa, ot6v eiCiv ETniPEpps 0, I, KE-'Xoap TroiVUV rTs , ?TrwEI66?T TOrVwrpoTov ErrlTpiTrCV TOV 0 Kca TOV ip KaCirTOV S, 6 0 Kai 6 1S' 0' aTro TOV 0 yivov'rat 5 Ka'i ETri TCV eSi6co TE"TpaycovoieiCi oi CKpoi, Arlp0eivaor e-ra aipaiproaov TaS 0 orr6 TroW wTaVToov SEvTrpov, OTI 6 EOTITO tiS, Kai yiVOVTat 5' STra rTa 0 Kai iS TOrV Kai TOOTO EViX6ycoS, EwTrSlSSIBEi1KTat ypaCppmIKOS S 20 o0v &aTro TOW 6. TOV caXt Eav TPEtSa&pteOil Xa)XtcTrot S' EK0OV O, S, KE,yivOVTra AXriAhovs apaipricov 'rpOs

aOirrv o6yov EXovreS, oi 6CKpol aVTCirv T-rTpcyovoi Kai 6 S Kad T'OV o v KCai i'rl IltOviTCV 6 EiC1V.1ETrE 106 0 EA&)(XtI-oiSlat, St TOrTO oi aOKpot TErTpayrovoi Sioiv. &At' 1cAS EtTrol TiS OTI"OVK Siaiv XaXtCiTro,OUvE 5 doii T-rV fitioXov' 15ov yap 6 y TOV p yap nTrUvey t ?a&XtSa0o O't pol pi pv a tl6tOi ljtioA6os." yapEv &ptt OVK 6 y, TpsiS SE OvKETIV crTOteUpicoKov-rai,Cb 6 13KaOi 15 tv yap vTrOKOTrC Tro 6 Kai rTO S KaO TO 0 TrPEIS
p1EvET-rTpiTOUS TiioiioAiOvS SprSl. TOi e ToyVy Kai TOV 6- TrPESS S6 VTrOK'TCro EvpiO'KCa, ov vT Trai KOaiTOV p Kai TOW ti OUK aV Svpois. Kai Tri -TOCOV a&cov o6oiooS Co' OTE EiKOTOs TroiV5 povS TTrpacaavrTcos 65 Kai 86o

6 iSov SiS 'TO OlIt6ov cvsAXirO wTri1Espls. TraIV Xap[ rTa 6, T-ra aTro T-rv S AapE Ta 8, yivovTat 6vo. AOI-rrO Ta 6 KaciS1i T' 3a(pal{pTlr'ov draro TOv 0, yivTrat a. TOV ri Ko0oioiv a, P, 5' ibSoi' 25 iptoXov iS TOV S6rrX&ortov
E' o0 Kai ?yEvETo. Kai wTraiv XapE a, iTra avuAvaS, rTTV plaav aEpXeS a'orrT' TOrV , yivEaTat pia' TraAtv T"IV a

awTro V 8. yivovTra a, a, a' ipav a&<pXTOr KaOi iS TT1V

i 6 Eo'riv SiS T'nv 1i6o avEOAv'apaSv <EiS> Tas pova6aS, TT' V E &pX(5, '{ /S Kal wTponXeov ai ad&vtco-30 io'6TrT'a I Ta IS6 avaIais5 oiwra eiS TqTES. Kai wravra Tra v cV?T?V aaTar f cE'rav e066cp XpcbpevoS. Tr

20 ycbvous XUovCrv.

[3. va civ TcxaO'rGX6yw. &avr T-ro va oi TpeST TOV aoTOV'v r1 ETriTptov rlpijo6X\iov EX)(CO Xo6yov, 6 eroriv
1 Ti ?TrEpov, Kai Iva

pvs = Philop. prry pvl = Philop. p-TS pvs,I = Nicom. XXIII, II. pvl,I = Nicom. XXIII, 15.

opcov 6 >pv lpt6Xtoos

TIS ETEpO5.

plxr T-rV XappavopJivoov Trptiv TO a&Xovu,o 6 ?EwirTpITO5

a= Philop. a p = Philop. s ,I = Nicom. II, I, I. 3,I = Nicom. II, I.

a.3 aiM: om.A

Nicom.: dveaorpappvS. I avTEoTrpaoppcivovAM: dvao-rp6popEvcov piEVco Nicom. SH 2 ,phA: om. M

6 S (cf. Philop.)] KalAM 7 pr. 5. Kal scripsi: 6is AM IIi A: 1rM pvL.13 piv A: om. M

M: Ta otroltw XoTrrT 31 Tr& yap A M: ouvEt-eEIaav A | Xpcb6EvoS A2 (yp. i. m.) et 32 oCvvETE0raocaV

10 o\JM: om. A 12 EyiVETOAM (ut vid.) 29 pr. Eis(Philop.)] om. AM M: XprloaCpvos A

56

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

TOU y orTIv &a7o q'itlAtoS' iqltnou yap OUK XEt. ?TI -rT6v 85 oros Tt EeCIJ)pEV Ti TOyV p 1riCao'tov, 85uo qptoMioou TrOIti' fq1tio- y?ap T&cV5 (3 yivovrat. 1Sou' o0v 6 S TOU 8 'pt6iXtos, a&Xxa Kai TOU 6O0 o-riv ?EToirl- 35 ilt6Aios' T-rV 8? 0 OUK?TI. i5oui oiv 6uo OrTOS yap

?y?y. aXI oL 7poyeveCaVpqC. &oVi TOU ?V E?K?EiV E iS riIloCXicv oX?aIS -rrpoyEvEor?pa ?orriv VOVTO,olov TCOV i Slrriacoiac ?EK TraTr yap yEyovacci. TCO)V 65??1TIPE-

pcov il 'iioia,
6. eS <..

Kali ?ri rTCv XIrrrTCv opoicoS.

..>

yap

i6caTl-rTa T??EUTv-r1icar?ES Tir ?TrriTI aXXo TTpoxcopioaal, &aX' cs

XT~V 6 5? rl, 6S TpiToS ?EOTi lrrTTXac'cio, C?EV. Tp?EiS Trotqlt, Loa6CrTa oTiLXCetovToO 7ip6j 'rt t7cOO. EiS OUK?TI 5uvaJpEOa Kai oUi5? ir\ious oU58??'rTTrouS' pt,iv yap TcV r 8, i8 EiS 0cTOIXE?oV?K?E <?( &v) yiVETra t 6 l5o ElS iipt6oos. w-raXlv rTCVip

KaTavTCo)pEV.
?. TaptEr'cea 6 S T &' Tal Oewoptl. EiprlKCoS T'rrOS&vaoLE XvovTra oi ETl1I6ptIOE?i ?KEIVOuS rE cvV vE-?T?erlcav, v rravu iTapabi5coTi vvo XaapI?oTaTov ?EcEprl,ia, TrroAXacXOicuJclpacX'6uvov rlljTv Kai ?v Tri WvXoyoviao 5 FaCTcovoS. avu oaapoaTt MTATCov E?y?EirrC yap TrcoAq)EAfr Kai OTi WUxfi. KipvavTra KpaTfjp?s, Kai ?YEI Ti[KT?TCa rc) E?Ti t Trr'Al KavCV TIrS ETrlniKrn5 s6iaCaivETaC Kai T i Kai TolauT V(paivETai TvaTa?V TO Tpaico Trapabi6co& OT1 TTrrCo oiv, E?i Xa?y? 6oEp?iXoEv5io ?Troys6ou5 TOUTOoVv TO vUv -rrapa86IEuEvovovupaia10 E?OpiCKE1V.

TO fPitul S, <( Tr i5ou Kai &A,oS >v) yivovrral n6ioAXos. T-raiv rTCVtrl TO 1t.iaU , <(? Jov> yivovTai 40 OV TpEiS fp11iO6X10 1t, lr, KL' 6 8? Ki OUK?TI K'. EiCYiv
oU-rco fijcjlo. IO.ltI6Iov [XE?, ?TT?rre1oU stap?ETal E?iS OYVE?pE?S wTpOKOTTTCAV EUpC?ElS TraVToaSTOUS TlItoXiOUKOUVEi E 0EAXi'?ES E?p?Tv, XappaVE OUS EUTO(KTC)S.

Kai T-ravTcosTriTrTOUCTI TOV E? 1t'TNacriov E <flptIXtot> 45 Kai oU56?T7rioUS oU58??A&aT'rou. Kati Tri TCrV 6pooicAS KaTa 0oTrCorV TOV o? Kcat TpOTrOV aUTrv lpIoXtiCV, 'TriTCOVE1TTpiTcov. OTI ' TIS aoi TrNav yap E? E?TrTI
y EUp? o01Tp?ES ErTTTpiTOUS," ap? TOY TpiYTrXaalov,

-rTal l ilv ?K?E' v-rTauja yap ?y?El 'rrTs peo658Cp Tivi y T ?ETIT?rTapTOUS 6 a &a cil uio iovS 1 ?ETrlTpirTOUS i

i T vaS TOIOITOUS E?pco1 ?7rroy56ouoS ETrlT?rrEiTrTOUs 8 ? fj O&TCoAOUV pEV' TO IE?V y I 5 yap bi rrraaious av 15 5Ti'ToT? ?EVp?E &VE oC)taUTCoS Kai a&T?XVTS p(5lov' 86? ?ETrwiopious 6iUo AouS TrroaacrrrcXaious T'O TrrA?ioav raIS
vaS ou pa68iov. wTrapaSi6tcoytv oov pi?Ooov 61' fS OUK TTOTE ?KpE??e'ra ?1 Tri1ip6ptoS &pilt0p6, 6AX&

-TTrrvTcAS E?Up?Ero'CrTat youv OUTcOS ?EUTKTCOS. | ?y? 20 OT1 &7ina xoXXaXr7&atLOS 'oaoUtwov 4itLpLOpoWv lhyCreXaL v aTvCO, 6TC6aT'oS v au'v6S Wv 6ywov &vxtLrapovuJLouvTxo 5 ?EXE? ?ETiTpITOV,OUK ?Tr1?XETat yap TpiTov. Kai ?ET 'uyXd&vI a&76 JLOV&8ao, oiSTe 8e 7CXEL6vovoure XaccT6vwov. TOU E Ti 6? ?OrTIVavTiTrapcovuuouvrcov; TCOV 5E? TravTcov coaaT-rco. OUTCO ?i AotlTcv aori ?lX1S youv Kai i ?TrOy5600U ?V TOUS E?TrrTpiTOuS, Wuxoyovic Ei y&p fimioXAious E?p?EV,TOCS iTrrXacoious ITITEI, ?EUpiCYOp?EV. Tqi ?OX?EV 850o -rroy86ouS E?p?Tv, XAap3avop?EV TOYV 25 TOS TplTri*aciovS, Kai TOUTO E?<p?En. oTov Ti ?/ycAo; 65- 65 6 6 15. OKTaTrrla' IOV' 8? T-oiVU T1 POp TiS ?p? o65X8apavco ?y?e TIS OT qlpoioovus." T?pov Sr?TEpoS; E?picOKov5 ?'Tr6y8o6s ?cTIV 6 1E IS. OUKOVV Tat oOv 5o 110ovoI TOU ,IUVyap , 15, T?roaapas srrTXacious' ?SoT-ri 5r, 5E o( 6 85 OOUKETI ETr?Eli TrrpcroTos TOra' ?EOTIV TOUTOU 8tT?rXai6S ?-rTV O6 3 ?IETa Cai?oS TTlV ptova5at, op, ToO

Kal EupI?EIS TOUSTpE?s' TiS yap ?O-TIV6 TpiToS Tpl- 50 Tr?axocos; 6 KL' ioC?ov yap OTt CA)7rrp?-71 avTcoV jV TO wTrONaTCcT'Xltov Tro1EIV XAapacv?it, 6O?EiAEtS (olov 6 6 5EUT?pOS TnS p3TS p1is 51T7Tr'X ItoS rrpcoPTOS, OUKOUV 5ua58o Kai 6 TpiTroS UK?TIr T rS Tpiat5o, a&Aa T-rf T?Tpa5OS, Kati ?pEfiS OUTCSa)), cbaaUT'coI OiV KCai?V- 55 5 TOY v S AairTaU0a 6 y ?TrpoTros TpiTrpa'xaio OUKE?TI TOU TOV 0, ETWTE?18 , pa3VE?S, E?Tr?E18 Tpis 50Uo sa.dai 'rrpcbTou TOU y TplTrXacios 6 - Tra'tiv oUv y 6 K*' TO KL youv E?pc?jaE1STOUS TpEiS TpiS yap 0 Ki alTo -r TOUTOU pEV TOyV AS, TOU 8? XS TOY v Pl, 60 ETrTTpiTOUS, TOOU 5E? rn TOYrv 5. i1oui TpEiS ETriTrpiToI OOUKTI85 6

?va TTOItCOe?I I yyo (3 a' 6 yp t TCOV ?Tr6y5oos0 oU yap EXE? lP]it6OXov'TOv 6y5oov 6 -ra. Oauvpaot-r oOv 30 oiv y TOiU o0V yiVETai ?E aucToU, O\jK?TI Tl Tr?pi TOUTCOY pl?e0o5o. | ot ECvy&p TCl 7aTX&o05G oTXOL, 70 p3fit6X1ios E?S a&v )aSLSLtXaEOLt. E?av yap coi 5it Trna'Cltooil TOU = Philop. ia y= Philop. t = Philop. tp, iy, 16, IL, trl y,i = Nicom. II, i. E,i = Nicom. II, 3.
8. I pr. EiS ... 6,I = Nicom. 20-22
=

48 cf. Nicom. III, 2.

II, 2.
32 -rTv

70-7I = Nicom. IV, 3.

M

Nicom. III, I.

AM 31 a&Xo(Philop.)] a&X' 8 A (ut vid.): -TOO r TapTpro

om. AM

wrouoO,cf. n. ad loc.

A 3 KE1 M: EKE1iC A E. 2 ouVE~TieTjav M: avveTrOeio'av

H: &v-rnTrapcovipcov 70 ol Nicom.: Ei AM AM: inter o-rixot et Eav Nicom. 70-7I o-riXoi, a&v 22 TUryX)&VEl AM et Nicom. P: T-vyrxavBNicom. &vcr y crco 30 alt. ovv M: om. A 7I Eav y&p Crc SlTrXaClolM: om. A AM et Nicom. 21 dVTiTrCapCovupOUVTCOV Nicom. A 16oT6ooS M: oTTrroao 11

8 'rC M: om. A I9 youv M: o0v A

39 ir M: om. A 45 fiPi60io (Philop.)] om. AM 48 ei M: om. A 56 6E M: yap A 58 o KZM: KZA 59 yoiv M: om. A

38, 39, 40 E jbv (Philop.)]

hab. ol

TEXT

57

Ot OKC&- Ctov ITotIe olov 6 Il TOU t[3 fipt6Xtos, 6 i3 TOUi S 1TrrpC-rTUoTixou KaT Tr T'rroS TraVTcOS, Ka( ol TCO861T'r6caioi icri Kara TrA' TroS. oi S6 CTTrOKdTco TCOV Tra&cnoS'6 apa Irl TOUS TptllrT Kal eTr' TEtrEpov crTos. K. TOU irl fiptoXios, 6 rl TOU8 ETravcoo6JoTayyS i1A6iXoti, O EOrtv TOUTO oi 6 0rrOTEivoVTES, E0p'cEItS' olov 6O 75 oi Siaycobvot, 'rravrcoS TplrracrXaaot rauoa T S6trcAdoios 6 &pa Kl TOU8 TptTr&acnos'ToCrroo0v ET' 20 oupj3aivsi, v 68 xal 6 TpL7Xdi&CoS Exv criv oi avoo Stn'rA&alol.ei 6E TplrXAacao1, Kai oi EUpTlacE1S. 6SeCrepoS aTrElpov )v TO o TOU S) 6cuDip( eCSeL KaOTa -TAahTOS TplTrrX'atoi, oi 6S noX7TCarcXacriou 7intiopLou, 6 Wrr' aJ"roTs TrraVTES ?'rravco oioTayCOv ErriTplTOI, 6ioTa-o OIToKraTr TCOV EaT-r Tcp ETrrTpiT?c, ouv'EOfi, TETpaTr[da''lov '1TrroliaE

olov 6 ip TOiU ETriTpITOS, 6 &8 TOU y TplrrXAcrioS, TO i y TETpaCTr7&A iva px: IaKpnryo- 25 10S, KaOi oi TrrpcTOtKaTra rrAdTro Kal oi TrAV Ep?gfiS. 6 pEVTETpaTrXACaatS Jo't TTrrpaTrr&aoo10, piE?Ta pOClev, Kal ETri TOiUETWITTapTouITrElrra'TTr iIT avUroTsTETpa-rraCaot rrtaVTES OV ' 1'rotE, 6 8E wTnlraEiciv, ol e TrroKarcTO TWOV 'Trravco riTriTrapTOt, oi 6e Staycbvioi T Tr1x actos pETa TOU '1rrtTrriTTjnTTOU EaTraIca 'ov, Kal TOiTO rvTTrraav T8 TOIOUTOOV i aUOTTjpes065cp K?XpTlCro. pEXPlSaTEripOov. ETT?El 8SE clot, KaOiEri wTarVTCr 6AoyOO EPlv'lCYo' 85rrrS8iyiypa 8E' aoi TrapaTirmlpt ?iri 8trrXao'iov Kai 6 NtKO(paXOS,EiTTr1opev TOU OOTOU i TOIXEtc KaeOo1lKV30 TrarvTaTrx ipEriva t c5 Vt 7 TrOOS TplTr?taoi.Oov. opa TOiVUV o XOyov, K?Xprlpov ?UEpiaopEv wTavraS. qriaiv 6 Tov TrapaSEtypaCTOov Ev1TOaKTCS ETri OTt EK pV EOKXEiST-n XoyoS EvJpiaKETaO' Xoyou oyKEiae0al0t AiyET0at, T-ravat 'rrnXrlKTIKOTTrTs peV oi Kara TraaTroS 61aCrlrou P' EaulrTasTtroAaArrXayap TCOV8ITraaoaicov,TravTrE; TOO'V TrAarnlO, oi 8 Sitaycbviol TpiTrrXao'Co, oi S6 VjrroKaTO ctiaoeTorat -rroitcooiTtva. 6 TO{VUV 5io opcOv pE90 TOV 'rravco 8e TOV TplTrvaiOcrov, TraVTES C0o0, E?TEE.aTTOOV ETE f'v iit6Xio ETri ?pEi[OOV, EElTl TOIIO'l I TO T1ITO- 35 E o Si PEV oi KaTa TrAaTTOS Ibaydbviol rE- peVOV. TTrrXiKOTi)TE; 65 Ayovrat oi a&' cv TrapcovvTprrrAXaoCoi, I ai P EfaCvo E'rriTpiTOl. Tpaorrwlolto, oi 6SE rTOKaTooTOOV PcOOKa\Xovroat apliptoi- oTov TOOU 8rrXacriou oai Ti) aUTir i pE8668 K?XprIIIvos 61r' &Tripov espi'aEtS pOVa6eS, TOi TptrpXacaiou T6oOjiv TpsTs, Koa ?qp?EfiS. TOOV pV1'v EOrrocrOav OKpot Opot rT Kai dC(opcACOs TvlV -rpoepXO &apl0eipVTOiTOOV o0iv TI EoTt TO XEYOpEVOV' 95 SEcopiav. TOUESv6O, 40 l' aSUTC)oV eiEc1<pec) El TlUXOI [3, iEo'v AO'rTTOOV 6 S* 6 ToiVUV T' TOU S TTiTpITOS O'TtIV, 6 8& S TOJ 13TpIS. ;OLI76v TrporatlvctavTec. Kai Tpia 6ta ?ir?TEli)o-rt a y0v plEpoS EiprlKos TcO)S 8ET EIpiKSEIV Tracrtlos. OOiKOUV P 0 v TO TptTrrXacloov, rroWxa0rrAa'iacaov Ta Tpia ETri TO Ev vi TrAXEiOSfi lP IOAiOUS ETrITpiTovS ETrrrTTapT-OUS Ei'TETV TpiTov, yivovTat 8' iSoU Oi5VTETpaTrFaaotov Aoyov ETToy66OUv Kai E-T' Cr1TEpov, vWv eNEItAOITTOV
80 Kai oi SiaycvIoti T'rTpaTrrXAa0io EUOpiaKOlVr. &av sE

ol Eni-Tpltot. ysTS 6OpoT-aycv E?K yap TOOV TplTrracOikov

6 &apai

Ti. Kaci prloitv oTt Ta WrpoTa Ei6' TOU ETrtopiov ETEpOV 5 ao'vAArl ovrTra wravrcos TOv S6Tra&o-tov TOtEL. TpCOTa 8E T TO I Ki e T6rTl ropU r oTov Tt t6Xtov TKi -ri'TpLTov. Myco; 6 6 Tro y ETiTplToS ETtlV, 6 6E y TOU P iu0-

TOV 3. Tr&AXtVl Tcro 6 clCTOS EilCLoo'V ?XEI60 TIrpOS ECTCo- 45 crav ouv OtKpot6 KL, Ei TUXOI, Kai O6 1T, pia'OS 86 p|EilCov auTCov uTr6ou C6 X' 6 ToivVV Kl TOU S ecr'orv iqplot6-

o 6 TOiU p 'rrrXao'os. coauTrcos Kai ?Ios. oviKoviv apa 6 XapavCOv EpqSjgS h iETrTpITov KCai i jolt6Aov ?Upjo'tcis 10 TOUTO.otov 6 ip TOiU e EiTpiTOS, 6 8 TOi S piot6Xos' 6 tp apa TOi S 6rrAaCatoSi Koai TiOTO ?rr' airrEtpov eiS Eipi'losis. KaAoSOoOv EiXyopEv OTI 6o SlrAacos flpt6OXov Kali E'riTplTov daVoauiETart' OvIerriEpEov yap aurov E6 qicioXiou Koil ETTrTpiTOUyivEaoat. -raXtv 8E 0 ECrTt 15 TO yEvvrieEv TrpTOV Etlos TOU TroXXaTrAacr{ou, TO S-rraCrtov, pE-Ta TIov iijltoXiovu 'ravrcoS Tp'lTrra-

AioS' 6 o0v K. EXEtTO 1iCllcr KcaiTO TTapTov TOOAS.

Trraitv 6 AS TOU tirl SrTXaCot6 EOCTIrvOUKOUV TrroiicrOCOPEV v Ev l' fiti' TO 50 S6i TO i).lttlu <Kail> TETapTov, yivovTalt EVEVfijiptiv ip6Ait6v c-tv' 6 oUv KZ TOU 1ti i'JUt6Ait6 o Xoap a&O'IT(pOCOV OcrTI.KaCrT(TOV aOJTOV 6E Tp6Tov

EaTTrova TOVpEcrov,olov EcrrCocavoi &KpOl5<KCKai ip,

6 S &acjpOTpOOCV -TOOUTC pkYoCS O 5 -"'VEAarTTOOTvTO 55 vvv 6 KS TrTpTrAXo'tios, 6 8E tip St7XAacitO' OiKOUV

S= Philop. ti,

K, Ky,

K5

fitiau ETr TET TOIVUV 6 rapa yivovTrat [, SiTTrAaC'rtO K6 TOO 1i3. aC(Tir TOiVUV i 1 U iOos0 TrVTra co0 TCrES11ir 'TTri 6E TroIKiXov oEri TO TrpOs Tl TTOTTapaS6i6oo'iv. TraiXv TrayyXE-rTat Trv pi TOUaCj(XTOu, Ca6v, itS6daK1x
aCUTOU (apOri) ipiv Ta 60 iva EK TOOV lISCalKOIptVCOOV TrrEpi
TTrpoTlt0pElva yEvi)Tai. Kali EKTirETatC KCaTa yEcoOpTpiav

S,I = Nicom. V, I. A: 6po-rOTCay M 74 6i.o-rayiTs 6po1rTayets 76 el M: ol A

A (ut vid.): rTT&vrcos M 82 ra'VTrE 88 T(rv SlTrXaaicovscripsi: -TOU s8rlAaoiou AM

79 6io-Taycov(Philop.)] 6o-rTayoYs (ut vid.) AM

2I-23

78 6poTcrycov (Philop.)]

AM TriTprTOi

S1t &AXiAAov Tra tOiaCOIaTa yvcopi&dplioxS>, TrTES1l) lov-ral. lStia ETcai OiV TrEpi KUi30U a&ptieou Kaoi rTp-

= Nicom. V, 5.

58 cf. Nicom. VI, i.

M: i8trrACaov A 88-89 8rrrAaroio

94 TrpopXolEpvrlv A: rrpoEpXo6.Eva M S. I XOIrrrvipooaqprivio'avTEs AM: XotrrOv SE, craqprlviaav-ras Nicom.: rporaa9rvicavTcaS Nicom. PCSH A: E'yefis EVpT!EaiS rTOVTO 9-o10 qEpfis ... TOOTO AapCpavcov 9pKai ipt1i6AXovM ?EriS ETrrTplTov

42 a yOV(Philop.)]

24 pr. e M: e 68 (ut vid.) A 34 opcov(Philop.)] XcopovAM

ITpCoTOVAM

AM 47-48 Oqprtlii6to5scripsi: uOr6 >pri.x67loS

50 Kai scripsi: om. AM 56 T-rTTapascripsi: TirapTov AM

58

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS
L. oap&XXBXo; gxOecKta. 7rapa&XAAAov E?K?0CiV Ka.Ei

OTt EiS 6v') TOIKI2'rTEpa Ta -r& EOUpTKCAS XoTrrr aotTroU olov rT. ou6 pihv 6srLaTql.a yevvtarti tL. 'T aUTO yap TOU 70 Xp?ia TIVCOV &CoX)(TOU, w-pooTrirci1t KaKE?Va, c Kai Kai KvPcov Tr?pi TC)V T?TpayCoyVCov 5&aTrrlpa. ?i yap A&p3ois5uo q)l- Kai OU6?VCOXWElC?t &apieOCv Ta fi aptie1rlru<TK, rTacTaTOiVUV [.trT?a-rTa Kai aUT'rl.
TauTa 58? pKal 5OKiSCVKal rTCVrTOOUTCOV. vioCKCOV ?O-rlv TrA v ETrE?1ia&PXIKCOT?Epa ,61OI p?EVYECO1EUTpiaT, ic'Ta EioiV aX?AIatlS, Sas, ETT?ESiT
o0 Sicn Or, tcrla TroAalaTrrXaaciolI &'Tra yap Pia aU-rT yE?vri?TaI'

ycbvov Kai TETpayCOVOL KaCi SOKi'OS KIali rrupaclli5o 65 Kai TCOV TOIOUrTCOV. TOITCOV UTrcoSEiprpi?vcov catcpils iT 8e xp' A?lS Tracoa TUYXadVEI. &a poeTlolaOTlc0aaL. SiaX TOU TOU ado-X?Tov TravTos Kai ?X?XEX?iS TrEpi TrrooCTo OCOV EiS TO ?V oX7?'lE Kai EipTJKS S PEpos aTOU Kai

OU

TrTV E?uIe?av KEioatl, dA&X rrapadXArlXov ypa1iptiKiv,rTO c) U'TrOKarTa TraToS KEiaoCa, adX7iAcov TrArqroiov rTO
T?TaKTta, aaa. I WmEp C'l TI T6 ou0Ov ou0Oev. TO yap OUS?V TOlflOE?l. 1?Ta TOU OU?SEVOS OU5?V w&xtv wot~lo'~t oO8~v oO?8Ev pE-ra -rov oO?sv6s TatAlV eorTa Pova-

PovaS6? yap, Kai Trotilo'lS, d&AAx T' pia. Kai Trrdiv av

,U?V A&p3rl9S 75 oaxl1aTa, T?Tpaycova A?yc) Kai Ta AoITrd, 1Ey?Or1 5io Kati6io Kai 1ToAAarn'ratclaalo i, &AAospi?V o 6? PI?y?EeOV aUTi-rT6Si yap 5uo SciaoCToraTr yiv?Tat apiep0,6, 1i 6S avaXoyia ypappqil p?V ?()' V E?OTI El0l. TCOV v rlTroUv?EV, r Xaap[a- T?-roapES vUv 6? oU Tr?pidptiOep dtAA r eECop?Eirai 56 aVT1rr?Evo65 KaTa iKos U6OVOV ?v COOT? Tr?pil vaXoyias, voPU?vr TOU 1T acrTOus thil ?Errlvoouiuvov Trap' fil,C)v. Tri io'TrrTi f aUTrl dvaXoa JAAo Ti. 10 ?v XcopioIs 5? yia puXaTTETat Kai o' TiKT?Tal E?rrltpav?Ea 6? ?Tri SUo ?oT-i LacrTraTil Kai Kati 80 avJTTr rraTros. oparar Trautra yap PiiKOSEXE? Kai iTrwa7TepLar'aetL 6opi(ovTrLa.Ei yap E?CTI TO 6? oT?Ep?Ev acopua?Tri rpia ?o-ri pi1KOS 0?copE?- 8. EliaoraTr6v TO TrO Kai Kai TCA TO Kai Trat 5 TOUTO v &VCo p?Ev pJ[KOS ?iS KaTro, 1jITKEt ToS p(3aos, o yap (pp?ap TrpOS (9p?aot, TO Kai TrAaTE? Ka! i paeOS ?XEt. E?Tri 5E? ravToV TVv yXI6? TrAaTos Trd 6?SE Kali &ptoTE?p, TO 58 pa3&osTO parTCOV KaCi TIS rrpoaccoKal OTriaOO. oUVTOpcoT?Epa ?Eriv i ?Ui?Ea (&Pd?A?E P[r 6S1CKE?1 85 11 KaTl' E?Utv paSilovuCi paP?EV Tri TI'V 6c roo TauTrrl ouv p?TrpoUVrTal t. a&arcv'tc y&p ot &nrb6uaBSog &pX6.LEvoL. oool yap aTrr ?JeE?a, Aava;), 7av;), Ta pE?y?Or. OUKOUV E?UeEiaKaTa ITriKOS, 6ud6os &pXovTratl ovada rrpoOAap.a[dvovTES COS'6?, pita U?EV ypa1.11fnv V oa TTOtET TTi E?rlpayap SitoaTacatv EXOUOIV. ETriT?ro01 5? 6? lntpouvTat oi1av 6pS TI-rl ypaoPjliv, E?Tpa wrrp v 'rrpos op8as oi &Tro 6 Kai KaTrapaeos aArlX Tptdaos dppX6?Evot Kari?9?pES. Kati XotTOV TTrV vE?av, CosfSE. E?l oiV Kal aXrMITrapa E?Tcovupiiav 90 &yayr3s, Trot?ET o o1 p?V OUVaTro Tpa5os apXo6- 5 aT?p6v' ETrETot KEKTrlvrTa, ovoU cuviocaTat, p?VOI TpiyCCvoi ?Clo1V,oi 5? drrr T?TpaSos T-rTpaycvot, rTa-raS o6pO KaTa rT aU-r OTCYEOV ouv aptlp16o Sia TOUrTO wTr?vraycvoI. TrpcrTOS S5aoriIjiaTa Kal oU Tr?Eiova. oi 65?aTo Trr?VTaros Trpia 6iova EiCoi
El T01OU?Oi oS a ioT-rov S? OrTIopaS q?pOu?EV, ETT?15t I?EV T&s Eu?eEiaS, alT?ipa Stao-TcrrlaTa ?V I.?Ecp Cuvi95 oTav-ro av. ytvcboxKEV Toivv 6iV OTI aUTO pjEV TO Kai 1ItpEi-Tat Xupua TC-V povabco v ?v iacorTra lrTOtEI d&T-oei <(TS) ovabaS, aroS ypappirlv, Ei 6? Kai KaraTr aTO ?Ei ? Kai T'ro1Ei 5Uo Bia-CTrTIaTa, 0 ?EOTV ETrItpaVE?aV, OTI ?KaorTov KaTra pa3os, rTO CrT?p?v aTrOTE?X?-rTa. 100 ypappala c OTrCIE?o 10UU?a. T-r yap ypatparaTa olov TO a Kai TO co Kai TO p( Kai Ta T iaoUTraOE'UC Eici, Kai OU E?1Trr?os 6 TpiyoovoS' O'UTc) ? OTtI rpc-rTS E?TIV, OTI ?i TOUTOVaVaXuOVTar OloV EaV TOTs ?w1T'rrT?o TraVTE?r S

TOTSA?ioltS oXfl1iaOtcv&rro TCOV ycovlt&V ?irriTa p?oa 10

E?iU?Tait dXco7I, TrraVTrcos Kato OV EOvUypap1Ov EiS

Toca-rTa avaCuivelioTat TIpiycova, ocya ai Trr?upai

Xapco3.?EV rTTpaati'roU E?iCtV.oov ?Tri Trapat?iypaTOs ycovicov iqycovov, Kai ?1ri Ta iE?oraauTro aTro TCOV XOcoo'av E?uEiata, E?up?erl'ovTat &pa TravTa Tpiycova. 15 E?TCOoOv TE?Tpycovov TO ABrA, ?CroV 6? aUTOUrTO ai AE, BE, AE, rE ?ETr?i Aot ypa?poua ' ois o0v OTIP?ElOU- E, Kai ?TrE?l?ux8cocrav pUCo?t. ap?X?EIa&7'a ToiVUV a'c 5? ?ilo E' o'rl?U1o1iP?oea TarTa ou quo'(? p?tEa ypa'u,aott, TOv 11EVOKTaKoOla apltpO(v 6ta TOUo co, rTOv6? T?rooapa i = Philop. KS L= Philop. KE, KS ' 105 Sta TOU 5 (uoiKil 6? Kai OU KaTa U?0o60S oro?1EICECo?Co = Philop. K0, A 0 = Philop. KTr ?Ecrtvytvopi?Vl r 6sa TCrOV otypcov TrtV OaC KOtVl oiov Ei OE?A?IS Tp?ES aplteOUS oTrl1Ci?1Ecboa(Oa, rroirlo'ov TpEiS ?Ka. E TrrVTE,Kali 6i ?Ka orTlypas, Kai Ei TTrVT?

L,I = Nicom. VI, 2.

4 = Nicom. VI, 3.

66 = Nicom. VI, I.

99 cf. Nicom. VI, 2.

r,I = Nicom. VI, 3. ,1 = Nicom. VII, 3.

et -rT (Philop.)] Z.2-3 rTO 4 cf. n. ad loc.
1r. I yEvvT-oai

O,I = Nicom. VI, 4.

M 66 wpoETTioKoTcrfo'a A: TrpooarrtcKo-Trficraa 67 alt. TOO (Philop.)] ov M: om. A 76 slcTaTcrri A: sicTarcrr6v M 90 &ayayr,s M: ayayels A 1 rrapa M: rrepiA aM: Kai A 91 KorT& 97 TIS (Philop.)] om. AM M 98 siacri-ripara A: ovo-ariTTrra

AM T-r et rTC6

Nicom.:

96 X(u,a (Philop.)] aXfiuaAM

AM scripsi: rrocaTrrXaaCo'aoas 4 TrocnaTrAacoiatCo 1. i pr. yap AM: om. Nicom. A 5 KEKTTrV1ralM: KrKTrlTaO A M: avaXuOfio'ovrTa 12 acvaXvOulro-eTa 17 AE A: om. M

yEvvao-cai AM

TEXT
iTrEtEe?a, -rooT-ra Tpiycova yivrTai, TErTpaycovov U ocait TrAuEpai Teo'oapEs 68 icaav TrArMpai, Tccaaapa

59

Kai ETri 'a Xlorra TCOV Tr&VTCOV XOITCoV 6ioicos. Kai T

20 apa Kai ra Tpiycova, rT AEF, rT ABE, -r BEA, -r

6 acTroTs-ra ypappiaKEiKC Acoesv TrEpiypacpE -roUs &ptlEV E 1vatrTOS apiOtovs, COOTE S PECTOS 0eot ErKTItEEpVOS, TO AEF. 6ooicos Kai ETri TrEvraycbvou ariO TCrV ycovtCv o'x oTrco lha. 86 TpiyCovov E:oeEsv I.Ev oiv rl TC-r Eav ?Ti TO IEOoV av6ycojpEV TVT-rT-rpaycvcov -rTO20 EvUeiaS, wravrcos5 TrvrE | i 6E Trpycovcov yEVSCTIS. TrrVTETrAEupas EXEI su6st UTrrEPEXOVTa T-roU 86 oUVTIQyESVOU ITrOIflCEis wTrEr'l rlTTCOrv, Tpiycova yEvTlcovTrat, TO TrEvrdyvovov Kai ETri CraVTcov o6lJoicos. I TOUTO oOv Suv&vaSE rTOvST-rpayycovous' olov r VaOVaS TETpaYCoOTI 6 Y' 25 orTI TO eiS oroacxTa yV Opiyova XTxeatL exxa'Tov voS. Ii-rTC TrS aVUTf-5S 8u&at, EUpiCXKCO ei6Oypapi.ov, 'UTrTEPEXS oati xod. XaCiT7eCupat, OTI TO jLEVT?TpacyCoVOV &rt 86 XXsiEiS TEaoCaVV oirTOS 86vau&t aUTjS5 pov6c6t 6o~tare , yvov cycrcxyCap I'TrepEXSt, rr~XoI -rE vrav -rs-pAv dSS E Tr?S,EV pcErCC pa rpiycova, TO 68 TrEvrayoov EiSE Kai TO E aycovov yap EIS16OVOS 6 p Eaon, Kao' V 9 XEi'TrE' 25 ?. T-roivvv 6 8 T-oivuv TETpaeiS i68or oOv EiSTpiycova a&vaaiovral Trv-raa, dorTE roti y Kai via, yivovTai Si 6? ETri TrpCOT-rEiTO cr(oXila TO Tpiycovov. -rTO Tpt- yCovoS. TraAiv rl-rc TriS TpiaSoS 6cu6i uVTr epXEi, EUpioC l TO KCO ort 6 E' OiTro yap 86vu&t l?v UTrEPEXE?, Cov 30 ycbvou awrroTC ycovtcv povact 68 d&ydcyrssuOEioas, rrli ou TrorloetS a&Xo oaX)(a, E -TCO Kai Es &ax rTCV EXisiTrE1, laYCos T-rpiycova Tra&xtv y, yap y d&IptieU6 65 Kai ai roivuv 6 TOU E TOT 6 TrOE TOI VTI0vnEUVOS I'V , 6s 30 TroVUV CJ -TpEs TrrAupai iETa sTr?ESil Tpiycovou. rTCOS S6EI ECTI Kati KaTa o &crro piovaboS aCriTisouioat TO Tpiyc'aou; dcrX -rp apait TrETrp6ycovoS. 'rravrTES Tariv Kai wTpoTa~ov TflVvpovaba, EITa TrapacAi7tous 8uo TrEplTToi Cruvrt0VneEvo TroIS YIvoEYvoIS TETrpaycovois 35 pova6aS, Kal yivrTai 6 y aptepos TrpiycovoS,CosVTrOTE- CAAXov TrETpr yovov TroiOUcriv.E1TiTCOV TETpaycbvcov oiv 6 TOV JIV VTrrrEpEXCOV 8uCa6i -roV'ulrtIE0v v jYovCYa , iaaS raS Tps1s TrAESpas' KaaoTT raKTat, /\ , EX)CV yap 6E EXi'sTrrcov, oCvvYrtiEvoEVOS IETa TOOU Tf86 yEVOUEOv35 Scrri. w-raiv WoiriToov TpeTS iovay6aS TrX7uvpa joiovaos TETpaycOvou TrTOlti T-TpdyCVOV, Kai TOJTO EXp5idaSi. Kai ESpEpSeciSrTai6 S TpiyCovos, Kai EorT vTrOKaTCd TOUTC0wV, 6E Kai &athrXXI ieOos TTE-rpaycbvCov, i-TiS OvoiCalETraAiv 8, Kali E?q)eSJSCOSo[' pOiAi. wrrap&aSiyIa 8? Ev -rat 8iauoS, ESprl-Ta 68 Kai Ev -rTais(uvaicKaTiS' a&pa 40 8iaypalJpaT-i roU Tplycovov Eoco Tr65' TOU 8E 86Ka &rrO6 OTOUEA1ES,Kai 1E oov ovd&6oS Kai XqAai rOV l-O UrrOTSTayPEvov,Kai ?E(p9s56POICS KEXprlio PIXPIS . XEAAovTOs EKE1VOS TcSr TO5OV SEIS yEvlcETai Tav yivEo0al 40 aXTripcov. Ta E TO Afi{at TrraTv VrTOT-TpayCovov TrrAEupa.E.T oTrpE0ov a)(Xpt Jiovd6o Kati yEvls-rTta 6 TE-rpycovo5. ta. TplywvoG g5v oSv &dcpL0,6&TLi. XoITr6v Trlv yEvEaiv olov appXouLat adrro jovda6os, Xriyco Eis 86v8aa Troico aUrr&cv Tapa8bi8oai Kai prlcYlv OTI TpiyCovoi pEv oOv a ESiS 3, yivovTat y. TrA&XvirTroCoTp6poA povYa6a, apltpoi yivovraTi rraVTrOT-ro XUicaTro TC-v pova6c8ov Ei86 AX CO EiS6USa(a, 45 yivovTat 68 i1or0 6 8 T-rTpaycovVOs. TrrapacicoXXs AaN3pavopivcov Kai aTrX-.S Kae' Trspo- aTrrTl Tro 68*8i y&p p 6. cbcavTrcos Trpopa TrrESupa 5 xv ViovaSo5 Eupfilcsjp S TOVs TPIYCbVOu'olov il Vovas KO6TrrcoaXpt Tpita6OS Kati TOItC a P y, yivovrai s' -T 6uvats a&rro &PXt:cat TauiTT yap 6SET Tpiycov6S EcOrr - 6 0 OrooTPE9cov wrr6Av, AEyco Uio pia, yivovTrai TravTCov, ?TrSElfll uv&aVETras apie1pos Ecrrt. On<OTw lTTi apa TETpaycovo5' KaCi TTEStiE E'X1(a iS Tpta8a, 6 y Toivvv 'riS VTrTEPEXEI OTI-6 3' auTliS rtovaSi, EVpi{CKCo TrAEVupa avorou yivETai. TOaUT ETrr' a-TrrEpov ESplOlaEiS.50 p Kai Trv a Kai yivsTra Tp -E 6 y &pa TOUTo ,EYV cruvTierii TO-rv ECOOSEV ToV KE1iUVOV. | CoCTrEp8E oi TrTpda10 TpiyCov6O ETrl. TrCAtv, E?Tri8l 6 3 fv 6 ovvTseEi5, Xap3av6vTrcov v r rcov T.V udS1 UTrTEpycovoi Eyivovro, OTI 6 y lTCOriTis plovaSt avTroU UvTrs?p?X, EspiOCKco OUrTCo oi XAaOrrEVT6ycovoI OXilv -TOU c-YvTreEtIEVOu, ov1ri0rlIt o0v -TO y Kai Ta y, TOV i61 Trpiycovov pavovtrcov cLCov -rvTTTptidSI pIEV 6 vSU6aSt VTrEPOXT1V, ovra, yivovTat s* 6 s apa Tpiycovos. TraXlv Tl-rTT-ro EXA.EISIV'OTOVP p0ovaS 6uv6JPEIt ITEVT-aycov6S TiS, UTTEP-55 jiovaSi, SUpiCrKo OT 6 8. <... > cTTriy Ti[SUCT?pbX?1 EXEITalvTl5 Tpilta 6 6, EXAEiTrS 68E8u&6t 68o yap 15 TOrIITOV Kai TOV 1, yivovrat IE 6 is apa T rpiycovos' dto1 pEa0ot&pt0po 6 /3Kal 6 y. Troico o0v 6 Kai a, yivETat SE 6 E apa TTEVrSTyov6s ECTI. Tr&A1v -ris VTTEPEXEI la = Philop. Aa -TO 8 Tpia6i, EXASilTrrS 6E 8U6i; <6 L>, pJECOt yap o E Kai 6 ' E-rTTa OCVY Kai TrTVTE yivOVoalt 8cb6EKa 6 i3 60 25-26 = Nicom. VII, 4. Kai E(pEqS 6pooio5. | WTrAlv Eli TOV apa TEvrrTEyCvos. ia,i = Nicom. VIII, i. E'aycbvcov Xa,tipavE TOUS T-rTpaSti pEV UTrrSpEXovTa5, ErTi6E T-v 'Tr-rTayc)bvCOv a TOUS TpI6aS 68 EAAEiTrrOVTaS,
40 Tr68, SC. a a aaa ~aaa sc. 41 Vro-rTETrcaypcVioV,

a
aaa aaaa

20 cf. Nicom. IX, I.

5I cf. Nicom. X, I.

6i cf. Nicom. XI, I.

AM: ((v TOiS(DvuCKoIS[ ?]) 38 Ev Tacs OvUCKait 52 TI'v (Philop.)] Tr AM 59 6 I (Philop.)] om. AM 63-64 eXAiwovCTacS... .EiTrIovTaS M: 'AXEirovTaC A

jv A: om M [ o-uvTveOis (Philop.)] auveeis AM A I3 TpiycovoS M: Tpiycovos -crzI ... 6 5 M: T piovas&6 e A 13-I4 LT1-rZ -rEI Tpa'8os PrrepXei
ta Io

14 cf. n. ad loc.

60

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

ipovaVSov E:XovTa TaS Tr.AEuTrEVTarSpiV TrEp?XovTraS,TrETp8asSE EXXAETovTCaS, TpiyCvAa yivErat &rr6 Suo
TO aUTO' iS6o yap pds. KOo 856Kai ETri0, Kai 6EVpCEa1iS E EXE1S, EKcr1iU aUTroUs,E?ITE EKdacrrrv S6o EXOVTa TTOIlOV 86 O7TCOS TrXEupav &rro TpitOv 40 Tpiycova a&ptio*S TOUTO rTOItAV E?TE ETri 6 TO Kai 0oOeEV Kai povadcov. yEVlCOETat, oOTE TraVTC7Ov YyvCAovas Xia ypaCpCov, OXr( 6av a Kai TrpooTiEliS -TO'S &pitiJov.S. TOiTcOv oUrO TrnpoECw- ic-rTov OTI KeKilTroXvycvcov aplipCov TrA-nos a T o ouvTI0EpjECvov EVO, Ei PlW TrapaXXAlXCOS, EK pxEv TOv T-ptyyCvoov Eacrv caaqTI Kaa?S KEIa pTirlOvOTC OVv 70 Ev o a(tico-ETai EBtlylIlcrEooS. TETpa6pooTayco yivovrat oi TETp&ycovOt, EK 8C TOOV 45 S6 TCOV ycbvcov Kai T7.V T"ptyovoov oi TEvrTyCoVOI, rK 01 dyC voi, EK TOv V Tply'CvCov oi 7ora6 oLra. 6 AEy?l TOiUTOTrEvrayc)vcov Kai 86 tl3. rxar&T&hv Tx 6v6JLOaTL IESfi E?OrV OTI EIrEr dr TCOV uvrr?TEpox)v

65 Kal Eiri -TrVTCOvo6loiws avOCoov,TTroliOElcSTravTas.

cos EiprlTai, yivovTra oi &pte0oi[ ixv

ETEpoS, Ti

E K Kai-TOr T-rpiyCObovoi ETrraycovo, oUvvTtOEPiEVov, TCOV .&aycovcv o01 T6OV Kai 6S TO-r Tp-rpyovov ETrTaycOvCOv xroaKIS avaKTaycoo

Tj api0o6S, 6 Ealrv EKaTOVTaycA)vos sboQi l piv Tro?X0

vol, Kai -TOTO S1Tra'TrrEtpov. ITro8EiypaT-OS S6 Xapiv

TO S6iypatipa. 16ov Toivvv oi tiCv Tpiyo- 50 UiTOKEio'0Co VOl (PEpfqSO'UVTIltEpEVOI TOVS TETpaycbVOVS wTOIOUCTIV' 6 Yiv y TpiyoYvoS vE6pyDi1 Ti1 povdC6 Tplptyd)V ov0UC T l 6TV ,6, TS OTETaKTal OS, T 6uV&pEl CaVVTIEtO,EVv 6 S TC1)y OcvvTrEOEi, COv. voS rTOltETOV TrdAXiv -rTpcayry Kai T--TpacycOVos 6 68 VEpyEia 55 0, Kai EpE6Ti-S CraCaOToS5.

' o0 ac 5TiS TliovJogEv; AEyEi OTt lT?EI TOV 6 XAa2 ?E Kai sio EKEiVOV avasoE?is ao1 cbvoaaeCr pavE

Kai TOV KaTc-AEI1pevraVrrrEpoOlv rri TravrTwv Kae06XOUv olov advE8660IJ oi EKaTrovTayCvov EvpE1V, Xa1pAEyE. -TOv TOJTo yap Trapovoacorl' EoTaipco p aTrro pa3vco 10 p, pyEVOUOtIV 9r- 7Eyco 9T1 Ec-riv UTrEpoxf aUiroU, Kai V EKaTovTayCOVOV. TOO co troI CotUVwTEO, 6VVu6pE<(TpiyCOVCp)> o/uoicos Kal Tr01lE iTEVc'vvEiS XOInTOV T7i pJOVCSl TOV I3' 6 TrrolE rTV 6 E' TavrvTcov. OTISe &?rlOS EonT1v 'rTi TrTEVTyC)Yvo iK TCoV y fi8rI EipriPEVCo TayCoovov TCr 6 Tpiycovos ? v'rrEpoX)fis ovaboS EyivETO- Kai ET' aiTrEpoVc(aauTCos. Kai 6 E TrEVrTOCy voS EVEptrno-rToat.

V 60 Kai 6 i(3 T y TOV tE, Kal Tri TraCVTCor 15 iSov VrrrpoXfi . wTaXiv 6 TEpayyovoS EC JTrEPOX)s S CYA)ywvov, Traaa i1 OEcopia SuaS0o E1Tapov O0Jv TCOV8 (, iSou KaTaAEirrovai (3. 61aoicos TTpoXCOPrl'TEl. aa9PiS OOvaUTTrl v TraXiv 6 rTEVrayCovoS ? ivnTpoXfis TptiaSoS aCpaiprioov EOCTv ?K TCOV EiprlEVCov' rTavraYyap wTapaS6i6SoC 6 NlK6paXOS. EVPCEtIS TOVITO &Kipt3&AS p TCOVE, yivETat y. Kai Ti rraTVTCov OTIKTrr'EUTaKTOV S5 yiVCAoCKE suaSa c(palpcov. KaKETVO 6 X&roS v Tw 20 pova8a T- o)XilraTaT yiVETatr TO ,IEv Tpiyovov aTro ly. xa1 y&p xoa xaTcaTb p&Oosxacl xKoar&rb T OTI l yEVEiaS Siaypa&alEt.Lt. AyyEI 1OV TwpoEiprlpEVCO TptaSos, -T S6 TETpaycvov 'rr6o , TO 6E TrrvTaCyoov aTro E, Kai EPq)Eifs 6o,oiC' 6 p?Vyap y TpiyCvos ECYTIv, Kai KiaTO TrOTrAX'TO KaC KaTCr TO p3&OoSO'Ti. -TC1V 1EV KaTra T 6 86 S ESayw6 S6 6 TETpaYycoVOS,6 8 E 0ovd8t yap y yap TETpayCOVCov rrSros' 6 T7i ?TEVTayo)vos, O6 TOVTO TOri 6 8 L Kai TOVV 8? ETroi'a6E 6 8, y TOV 0, Kaci 6 I TO s TO-VIS, 5 voS, 6KTayovoS, TtrrTaycovos, TCoV Tpiyc)VCoV Kai E(pETqSo6oicos. iSov KaOtrX 25 ptXPlS dweipou. arTXos sILe suftJpotvoTaT&7 f &7)' Oa9txov SSiaoi 1PEVcAXot o0 oxatia. r8ri ElpriKatiEV 7OTtIpOXuAETal CXTpaTa &ptyEy6vaacv' TETppCYyoVOI tl<pqOEVTcov 8 6 Tir) aovaSt KaT-ra Ti) o ( TravTES yECooIpTpia yap yivovTat' Op1TIKC wrrapa6COvatl ovqi>cvoUVTa
TO Trapa8cS6KEV oiV. Trr&lV SE SEIKVVUCtVOTI C)CwTEp 6 Kai OUTooEiS StatpEiTat 8so Tpiycova, TET-pdycvovV 0 6 Ei olov 30 EiS 80 Tpiyycova, dpltO6os TE-Tp&yoovos TOV y TpiyCvov Kai TOV S. Ei 86 TIS EiTTOr "daXa. TO TETpadycAvov EIS ?ra 6i o T-plycova ETEiveTro, vvv SE -rri TCav &pitU0pov EIS &avia, ov TaUTOv yap EITrEiV y Kai p OVa5lKc)s MKQTi tEv S," iTrE TrpOs aU'TOv OTI caXripa TrEVT-ayOVv' KaTr pd3t0o 68 KEiVCuvTreDiS TTOt1l TOYV

TCOV OTI Oov ovUTCOS ECariv, y P, yivETat a' ETCapOV

TOYV SUVd:E1 TOtEl cTuvTEEiS, TplyCYvC yEia Tir yOVaS6

Tal 6 5 Kai 1) 1ovaS. KarT TOVauTov Xoyov Kai E-ri 10 TOrTO oiv o'TI TO Kara (3Pdos Kai KaTa wTavTCov.
TrAXTOS. iTAripCO'aS 86 TOV 7rEpi TOjV EiTT6w'8OV adplTri TOvS orTEpEovs Kai apXE'Tai p1ETEpXE1Tat ' V TWElSi6' Kai Ta TpiyvoaT7. orro Tils iTupaPiSos, iS Tlv 15 AAWcotv CorX11rpCTV Tp6OTEpa EioCv, i) 8 w-rupap Y os os Tpiyoova EXEI TplyCvc, KOpUpiV adTWOpipOVUpVTrV T TI T& 6oT1V i vupatis TrAXEupa. 8ET E8 i6SEVal yap Kai T-a ETri TCOV TravTa KaTa yap cSoiTrEp iTroAycva'
Oj0Cov Xoyov

35 TETpaycovov Kai dydyis

EiS iCroTTsEupa TpiyCova.

SiatpEeOilETat 8 Xaplv ?KOI io io8v 6t TOv 86 pli6,O6v,CoSVTro-TETaKTai. ecoJ1pEa Staycbvtov,

Trapa8Eiy7aTos

i3 = Philop. pa, p(3 i(,i = Nicom. XI, 4.

25-26= Nicom. XII, I.

iE, ly = Philop. pS,

ZL, Jtrl

iy,i-2

= Nicom. XII, 8. i.

12 cf. Nicom. XIII,

ip. I 'q Nicom.: fi AM 7 KaraXaqOpeivTa M: KaraAr7peEvrTa A Tci A I6 T'rV M: A I7 Tpi6sos M: TEAX&SoS ia AM: Si8aaoAi'a SlSaaKxot 25-26 I arrT'caxT-rV Nicom. (Trap' avTCov Nicom. C)

56 rTpiycbvc scripsi: om. AM

ly. I pr. et alt. 'rTAM: om. Nicom. M: om. A I I alt. KxC'r&

M: om. A 14 Ta& scripsi: vsOpa AM I7 Ta Tr7Xevp&

fi wrpiacv'r&v

TEXT
oaXcllicrcov &dvcrrOTv rTa KaT&a ycoviav ypappiKcov 20 ESiEias erTi ?v TI roi?piov SiKirV KaOti(3rs 'TroIT0Tr1V T?Tpaycbvou

61

Kati dvaoTa'orl5 ESOe{aSi KcraT 5 ArlOiEVTOo T TO crri) avacrTOaca ToTrl p&aos, acxTrlT& TETpaycb. Kal EvpiCoYKETai O IEV voU rrAEupai &avitcros Kati Ei avtcroS I pEilcov i EAdrTrruipaJliSa, ovTrco Kai EvTrauac a pi0l.6s TCOV.Ei svoiv rT Ec-ri, 1TOIET TrOV Tro7ycovov pacais airrijs, 6oEv Kai 6 w-roXOs KUpov, Ei 6i EaTrKOrTCo erariv, rl 8E povaS Kopv<pi* T yap -rrupaliS p3aaiv TCOV,rTo1Ei TrlV TrrivliSa. Kai yap aci TrrXivo, T& pEV
pEv V 86 6OtEav. XS1t SUpSTavt, KOPVIqpj oTrriv Oiv Kai
' KaTCo IEilova EXOuv't, Tr

25 Tpiycovos airrf]S paocls,

& 8S &aco

i Tars SoKi8CIa oO'Tcoyp Kal aoKoi rrlvTaEidcoyV,TTOIE ro Tra 8E &vco pjiEova. yivEPiv K&rco ycova, Kai ?9pfiS. Kai f1 p~V TrTpacjig i EK Tpiycbvcov EXOUva, EraTTova Trai 5 6 KO03OS COyKSEtiPlv KaTa TTiV EuraKTOv TrpoIpacIv TCOV &piplfOU ep' ?auvrov TToAAh-rrXa'tiaoTptycovcov yivrTat' acruvTepEIt v)ov &Ei TCo)yivoPEvcp, olov 6 y E olov 6 T1 KEIXvou IiEvov, Kai Twaitv Ti TOV yEV6O1EVOV' Tpiycovos a?&?a Kai )l povas5 TrpEi Kai plia TEaaapEs, KJ3o5 icrriv, wEreiSiS 86s jo 8 Kai siS 5 ir' Kai wcXTlv 6 15 30 68 apa Tvupaiuis.TrracIv pETa TOrv 6 g5 KL, ETrS i81 Tpil TPEtS0, KaciTpi 8 KL' Kai TrrtAiv y crTiv 6 S Tpiyco[?Tv TO& V Eo-rT KIpOS, T-TpaKti yap 6 is, Kai TeTrpaKS vos5 s KaCi8 ' 6 I apa TrupapiiS.TrrCXV iS 5'- Kai EpEti 68 KaCi e iE 6 1e apa rvpaplli. Trralv KrS OHoi CKS. Tpiycovos 6 ie Tpiycovos' 6 IEKai s Kao6 Ka &pa pETa Trov 1 crrv O6 Toiro 86 EixKsxKal T6 G(aUPxwIOCa p3ovrrnpapiS. aci 8 Trupapi6ES ai EXovUaai TrTp&ycovov IS. 7Tapd& dvodo&aOaL. Kaii
35 pao'iv &'Tr TCoV TE'Tpaycbvcov yivovTra ovo 6 8 Tir i TUv NoXoyfC(ca, AXrat rTTV iSIcoTiKT1V qpcoV wETSia 1 I &v EKEIVO TO 01noU Tis, IppOS tJAIpilTai TTV aTropiyr TOU OaCTiKOS TOpTlV. Il. lulao el ai,T aespeol &aptOJol <ot> XAy61J,voL 7tapaXr.AXetCrleoiL. o0 p6VOV oi PoC'O, dAA& Kaci rroa Ki3os TTrapaA-

XacaTTova. Ei 8E 10

TOV Trroiel piovas oCvvTi0tpiEvoS E' 6 e apa Trupapiis EorT 0 TraXiv O6 TCO iXCoV pa'ritv. cawvTiQeEsvos TrTrpaycovov E 'rrot1E TOV 18' 6 i5 apa eor'i Trrupapis TETpaycovov 'ravTcov 6jooicos. Kai 1Tr6AiV EXC)oV PCaiv. Kal E?Trl Tr& 40 TrupapiiSaSTa'S EXovaas wrEvraccovov paC3&v &br6 TCOv

oi ?XovTES ?xooiras pa[crv Eort Kaci Tr&avTE AlriXEwirr?E6s Trapa6A?XrXa TvrcTayCvcov TrrotEi,Kai T'rS Eaycovov TOV KU3IOV O oavvrpijIPioTEv, cbo opoico T'ri ra ETiTre5ac6aX2a axrro TCOVEaaycbvcov, Kati TrilTfavcov airrij Pe06cp KEXprloo . rTacUTr ErT1rv & poOXIrai t8a Sia TO IUOV TTeUX6OTa OVO6parTOS 1i8iou Kai auTcov 5 io-rEov 6S OTt ET rpooTrls TTapoior5s Scopias 6tiS6air q S AXEti TouTrcov TOVTCOV KvpOU 6vopialopvov. 45 TSOecopTrlpEvCv OY SE V a(ap)ES EXE1. XEI6V TCo UEi. TroACaTXaaciaLo6pvov yap TO pnIKOS Kali rTOrrXaTOS E'I' arTcov, 'A?ToTrlwotIe. apEXEaiKai 6 It.evca 86e h1 Xai 8sxo3ouvpov. v ixplc cb6rlCa AdrTioIS d&iviOOL 6tj.Cv KaXI oXoo0poWv OTt 'ATc'rr6O XoidpcbrroUCIV Kai i aOurfis, "Ei XETE TOV AoItpo Trclauoaacrcta,rroincraTT8irtXca- 10 SuprlKcbs T&rr ?iprlKCS T-rpi Trupapi8os 68 SiTrcXaolaa'avTrs,TETpaXAyEi Kati Trpi a'TCoV' ioTrrov y&p OTI, c05 ESYprTai, criova TOVpCcop6v."EKEIVOI T eiS tovaSa Aloyoucrav. at oivVv Eav 'rrAaariova ETroiro-alv. KaCi eTiIJcivavrTO TOU AoIpoU ?XE? Kopu<pUiYv 5 aXpatp?08),KOXopo36 yivSTati TrrvpapjiS' &Xi' eS pEV i1 fivayK&ao'rilav rTOvrlXaTcova EpcT-rav KKXEivo5 NTpl "6 A'|iXIos O6VSlSit cIvTv, OTI yEcopia pov&S acpaipSeOi, K6Xoupog yiv'rTat, Ei 86 So0 ti- auTrol, Cot S ?OIK?V Si 68 TE'Ei Kai TOTr TrpOEpaO E TOIS 'Tai- 15 Kati K6oovpos, TpEiSTpiKO6OUpos5 XeyTai, pIETpias KarTappovErTT," TOUTO Kai ?v OTI OUK &av EiJ aUTJro, capss TTrpaKO6OUpoS' p'XpiS c'Trrepou. TOUTO, pin 5Uo Sopols EiUpOtlEV YVOeoAo- 0ica)v o auyypa&paaoi pIuCtcrra TOS OecopTrlJaTiKoTS, EVeEIco)v Sio jieoCoi vaxAoyov EUipECocnva Eav 10 yiKOti yap plptXiolS, supilcrt' T-r Toiaurra 6v6jcraTa' yap ?ipoItpiv TOrTO, Eorai TOar ro TCOv oCKpcov Itov 'co v icv j0tKa, Ta E TCr norrr T TCOV E accov-Kai AOlTr6ov TO TCOryap cruyypaciaxCO EiaV 0'rto TTi TrpcbTrrl Kai TpirpTrS Kai T?TaprrTs. eEcoprlaTiK6. -rov TCoa&Tro 20 Tris SEuTrEpas Kai oi pllV ypaj(ppnKcos Kai ESipov, &Aoit 8E KCOVKCOS. TOV &rrX cS 6LS t repeCv &Tepoyev<Cv. i,. Tr7llpc'OCas &s EKarros cos 'TPrrEC3aXXV xk:pa eipE' 6ucrXep?S yap lTi Ta ETEpa crrEpeSa TravurTO wrEpiTCOV lTrupapi(scovXoyov vv Trp6oApjia. Kal Oq)1KOIvovKai 8oKiaCI Kai rrt'ivYi6Sa l?rTaOpaivSi, viOKov Kai acpaipav Kai T& TotiaTa. itorEov T-rowv OTI

is = Philop. vS

ti = Philop. vS

is = Philop. va, vp 6i = Philop. v 18,I = Nicom. XIV ,5. ,I = Nicom. XV, i. 5

32ff. cf. n. ad loc.

tS,I

Nicom. XVI, 2.

iL,I = Nicom. XVI, 3.

16. i pr. KaiAM: om. Nicom.

9 6v M: 'roi A A Io ipA3iots M: pipAfcp AM Nicom.: TErrpcycOvcov 1i. I iT6poyEVCOv

4 T'rA: om. M

5 dvao-crrocrj scripsi: dvacrrcaavAM AM I6 rpls Tpelr scripsi: -rpelSTrptl A et Nicom.: CAovoi&iaen d vop&oroa M t1. i 8i AM: om. Nicom. I1 tL.i of Nicom.: om. AM 2 arraSM: acrrT 6 A 5 Si&scripsi: 6i AM
22
E6pE

M: EjpEvA (ut vid.)

62
lT. mn&Xtv oiv

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS
&ptL0OLj ivwOesv&:EpopEgxYdp Ayeac.

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS
&XAOrtav,TOV 8uva- 40 'E1pli KltKOi Kali aCaipiKOi, ?'rr? KOTra

'TrEi 6 X6yos. io-rEovoT- Kal rTOv rroticxaa KnUXOV cxrpaTpav aplijrlTiKCSs; rrapaXXrltX?rrtn8cov jv aU-rpT ri K ToiVUV KOUKACOV &' 6 Kv13OS Eo Eo1r i8co.iEv yivEaCTea, riv, Tiacov EiprivTrai irUyrrapaAlvXErISEiTTe8ss ETriEv wapaW- KKXOg'x Kai OVTCOAS?Vpi{0KOPE?V TOV TpOTWov' KUKXOS ipi TrATl KEiraI XUpvpjo' VV 8 POiOXUTra Kati prlcriv ?orriv 6 &dcTr cov E aviacov -TrXEUpcov 5 XrlXET-r1rrw Tr6 Aijycov' OVKOUV TOV aUTO0 ?Ti TO aU OVTCwv. ToO aUcTov hrri TO aTr6o Aiycov KiKAoS 45 apl0pji6 6 rro6 tEv5T- i6o0 Eo-riv, olov 6 K?' OijTOSyap 'Eri TWVTraKIS oiOvOTI ai TwrAupai avTou EK TTVTE eiCiv a&r6 8 O0V Kai AX\yoIEv EiS TrrvToKiSe, &aXAa apX6oipeaAEyovTrEs E' K1 y&ap' opocoS Kai 6 X5 KiKXO5Eo 'riv' &rr yap S ' S*50 apXo6pEea Kai eiS S TiyoPiEV qa pv yap OTit &aKIS aci i Kai i85oi dcaTorr S S 6 XAiyoEv' yap AS rlpauJipa TaCrrapIVoOv lTrpiTOUTCOV. p StiaKai i TraVTCov 8iS S XryoCvai. OO5Tro0v K1KXOI eiCaiv, W1TEl8 6ooiCcos. ' IPEVTOI XaiPcAco.v, Eiciv-' xV p?V arraO'cES TPE15siaoTr&aT?tS io pa&crs 68 'rTrivei8SS Pv EIc1V BV t-rv E TrAEVupcv 'CTIV' 15 ioKiS co rrl o-riv, 6 Eo'TrTrErpaycovOS,fin crqaipav' olov 6 K &wa76 KOpuV(p TTOlO0J1iEv 8ETO avaCxni.ltViS ' KOpvUq I.lEilCov.| Eav ITOIl'TC(O1EV AEa?TTCOAv iTrT&V TrEVT(aKis KE,yivovTra pKE.oiTroS 55 SOKIS 6 AS a rro Tr TOiWv TraXi Xupov 8 OTI oi K1ai se1 craip& Corti EiKOTs t1i6S tva KOKEIVO 'TTuayOpEloi TfiV v a yivovTai E&KIS 0ot'TOICloJiV AS, rTarToi Kca TauTTrrrTos clTriav acIS' ocro06 pEv pov&aa XEyov eoriv' ia EOcTI a TaUTCa ErTIv v TOTr-rOV SE p q sTEp6oTTOS' 6v8ua ?TrpoU Kai poiiAETai cpapa.p eival, T'IV yap KaTa( eTrEi EVVca ?Aiv TfV KaTa 20 povas Oi8FV OIV Ei EiTTEiV. 1TravEXOuCa TatIV, TEOECApTITali TO0; S T'EPiTTOjS oi 8 arTro crOriv aTTopov, O68v OU6 eYnyIVEEcos TaS TOVSTETpCaycovous ?E aVTTjrSeUErT<TCoS' XPia TuyXavE1. 60 T'ro10,1o. TO Suc6(oS TraVTES apT-ro TOiS ?T?pOpirKE?i .ovra A?yoeaai TO ETEpOV it. Kai TOi-rTO c7ov Xcowv.T' pV V 8uai8 Ov pEv iTel8 &px&a 6ia ETrEpov TuyX(avE' iorTov 86 aUTa OTI SE Trri5VO XAYye, TO 6& ao 'iTi EiprTOai, 66icaO?i. i86rI iCTroV yXaaupvcT?pov TplicV. Kai ET?p6TTrTO5 25 EUTCKTCoS oi 7I'TEVpaS yivOvTa io eTpOEPoIKEI1s KCaTS TaOS y&p OTI 9plaiv C(S EKTavCrUTrTOS Eo-ri.- ovs8 C Kati oi J aTro povaC5oS rnEpTToi TaUToioio yap 'rrpTrl aptiopi EiC1y. iv i 6vuas E'TepoilKTnrS E?iciv oi ya/p iTrpiTToi &itCipETOi Eicriv, 6TrEp 5 SiS yap Ev 8iv* opa oiv OTI TrTTO5 yap f1 o6vrl &Pvcr6TmS' * riour 6itov 6e oi 'ros TaUTOT'Trc 60o Kaci Ev siC'iv ai rrAEupai[ 'rrp6o'eS raTasSio 8, 6 TrTpaoTrepTTOi TOUS OvraS, 6 Kai acrT6 i'tov TrS aKO'CTrE ycbvovu icoTrAoXeOpovS ET'rpopryKl' Tpis VioS, Kai yivETraiS. opa &Arwov 6 piv yap P3 ?lX 3 Kai TauToTTios5. oi 6? a-rro u6a6o Tr5 ETEpoTrTOs, 30 TVCoS yivovq wrpOKOTw*l' EvTaKTCOS 6 OVTES piav rrEup&v' 6E S y KaciP. wrra&Xv 'rTas s 'rrp6OeS S, Tra yap oi apTrio, 6iaip?EcyosKai ETEpoTrlTOS 6E Kai TOOS?T?pOPIIK?1S Kai Twpop"i- 10 T0 TEpOil"KnS TOV 6 Kai T'OVy EXCOV 8EKTIKOi' 7TTOlO0Cl yivovracl ti iou aviu6TrrA?upoi?iai. 86?KVUCIV ojiv AOrrOV i WVTCrv 6ii ooi co wrpooTrtiei TOUS K?IS, OITIV?5 TrXupc5s. Kad En OTI TOV KaTaT oi 8ia?'ri TOUTO. 6? KaTa T&CtiV Ko6C'.OV EC'rc &iplOCoi, co-TT?p Trpo?pXovrai apTioUS EUpo'EIalS S ?v TaU-TOTr -crgri TCr KcalO ? ?v6S 35 ypaicaTros crapESTO EyO6pEVOv' Kai KOc(po l, ta, ty, yap y a, y, , 6, TrO Kai Sta E i iT, ?o-T (?i Pji yap TrpofiA0?v, Trfieo KCKa Ei 1, iS, il, K, KP(. E?T?p6T5 Iet ,it, P, 8, s, r1, i, v ?T?p6OTlS, E?Eiyap ? ?v6s 15 OvK &v TrArfios ?Ey?VTO. EX6oCoieV ErTi TO0S ToiVUV KaXc)S ?epriTrTaTrEpi TOUTCOV, KOai etCE V ETEpOJllKEIS Oi & wTrpOplfK?ES. ET?pOlfKElS, IV oTov 6 s oi EXoVTESjovaSi aviCoovs povi w6TaS T 'upas' E?TpoIr,Krns, Tpis yap p s, 6 8E y Tis u5vacosSPov6St 10 p6vnr 1eilicov Ecrri Kati EpqEETS 6opoicos.wpoPiKIEItS IOvatvvXOvTEs TO i(viaCov. oTov 6 iE Eki1V oi lT'Eioc1 O TrpopiiKrlS,TpiS yap E 1e, 6 8E e TOU y s8uab pIEicov,
oTI TCOV TrapaXcrlXEnrrr Scov TOVrTov oi
IEV eioiv

KUKXIKOjSKai TOUS

)palipiKovs. ia'rov

TOiVUV OTI EK

i apiKa oi K1ai O'UTCO OUTCO TrrpO?X0Tv -TrArlOuvrfvac),

TCOV KOK1XOV yivovTaiv aUipoiXKcaS 6E ?Myovrai KU-

r-= Philop. ve-ve

T,I = Nicom.

Ta. Kai AOITrrb Opoi ?EXOUCa Kai -raUTo-rrTcTa Kai ?T?pOT6r ?criv aiE?pIS Trapac(p?pi T1rVTTAaTrcovIK1V XpioCiv, 6OTI 6 K6OCUOS Kai Tr EVaUTco pi?piCTa' 01 yap ?lTrEv OTI

XVII,

I.

olov 20 bia TOC&ojopaC &AAXa auTarKaOt' avirr&a Eiotiu?picrrTa, aCrri KaO' aitrnv .?ptlp-rCOiK ?OaTIV,AA.aX 1iA?UvK6TTr I7 cf. Nicom. XVII, I et 36 cf. Nicom. XVII, 7.
8ia T6Oc-&ia, i?pitor6v ov, A?y?Erai Iipioari. A?y? Toivuv a&piovfav iTroi?'vriv TOTS acpit6lols OauJaovjv TOV p?V or cIXOV KaTCa iJTKOS' EK06c y&p, 9 p'{i, IO, TO iova- 25 TrpCoTOV EXovra S S T?TpaycbvovS O6vous &ourro -rTV 8? UWOTCTaKTCai 6'TE?pOV cIS 6g0, TOVS TE?pOPjlIK?lES , I ss , iA, a, 8, , i, , s, K, A, p, VS,o'- rapapacX?TOIVUvV -'rpcTov TETpycoOVOV ITpdTCT TT?EpOcl1KE1,

I4 cf. Nicom. XVII, 6. XVIII, I.

A M: Trapaoc rXiEAriScov 4-5 rrcapaXi?XrlETr8E6cov

M: 'rapaXTrXoTe'rrrr8cov A io-reov M: 2 TraCpaCXr7AeTrrlTcov 1rq. A (ut vid.) ic-rFov -roivuv A M: TrapaXXqiXoriTr6'rrm'S 'rriw?66oS 3 Trcapa?XXjr

AM 9 5ua&os(Philop.)] piov&aos CoaviovM: om. A I T-6 27 alt. yap M: KaiA 30 yap M: om. A 34 rrlM: 6i A 36 1 A: 16 iS M

1t = Philop. ~, ~a
t0, = Nicom. XVIII, i Si A
tO. 9 yap M:

TEXT
Kai Tpi'ro TpITCO, Kal EOpCIaei5 Kai 8EvriTpovSEvUTEpp, 30 TrpCTov pEV T-rv 8trrXadtov, EITr KaCTaTadiv TO0S ETrTpopiOvs,Ip6AiXtovKaci ETiTpiTov Kai ?9E?fS' Xaap yap TOV P Kai T1'V a, i8ov TO SnrAaClOV EI60S ErTa v TOV s Kal TOV 8, iSov TO tjPi6Aiov' w TiVTOV i1p Kai TOV 8, opa TOV ErriTpiTov, Kai Eq9EfiS5 pia cbarcos. I 35 ToiVVV arUTr 6iaqpop&, SErUTpa 6SE KE?ivr. XAa3E TrpCATETpay)ovoV

63

avT-i' 6 yap S Trov5 fiOt6X16 ia-nv, 6 8E

OOKETi, dcXAA STrXacnos

TOl (P15 f1l piEroVl VrEpoXTi TI aUT-ri &XAA 6 yap 8 TOW(3 vsua&t Kai 6 s TO- 65 OTTEPiXEi, TOVTO.Kai rT v1TepoXTI6s SvdSt. Kai EipEEiSEcVpicaEiS TrdAXlv EvTaKT6S ?CTI KaTra Jov&Sa avuavoiEvrl. y&p

TOV ETEpoPTIKIlKai 8EVrTEpOV TETp6aycvov Kai TpiTov Kai 5EAiTEpoV ETEpOplrKrl Kai TETapTOV TETpaycovov Kai TpiTov 'TEpopI'IKri Kal TrrEiTrrov TE-

ou 20 pETa0J TO 5s KaCi TOO i(3 rTEPpOpTIKov ovrcov a&wTd TOV 0 TETpaycovovV Kai T UVTrEPOX1T Tplts EcrTv EITa TETpa& Kal TrEVTa&Kali ETEp?IS. c`aTrivEiaS 6S xapiv

6iOfCicS.Kai E?JpiTpaycovov Kal TETapTov Kali EEpEfi5 olov XapE TOV P 40 crEtSTrdAiv T-rV acurrTv avcaoyiav, Kai TOV86 isou 6 sloiTrXaioS M6yog' TOV0 Kai rTOvS iSoi 6 iot6Xios'TOVi5 Kal TOv ti( 6opa rOv ETriTpiTOV'
Kai ETriTravTcov bcraurTcos. I opa 8S Kal ET-pav apnoviav' XapCETaS TriS TrpCoTTI 8ia(popas KaCTfi 'rTEPX)aS

S K, KE, A, AS, EKKEiC0eco TAXEIOS or'iXOos' P3 S, e, I3, S, V 6S TCOV , Vs' Pi(3 glO, TETpaYC)VC)V, itp, Ei&V rTEPOPTiKTIS 25 ArlnOi Ev TCo po'acp, avaXoyia pi6vrl (pvAaX0CrjoETat v TCA) paCo 6 s, coS olov crTco 6 5 Kai 6 0, TOiC COv .iEVOVKEOrlTV 1 uvTroTeTaKTal 8, 5, 0- iSoi iVTrEpoXTl TE 0 TOw o 5 1tu6AtOs10Kai atrri, &vacoyia 56 vai, yap 6 5 TOV5' TTrAivS KavTaOija il dvaAoyia KaTa Ta-rtv. 30 TrrAlv yap oi ?Ep?ns5 ErriTpiTOiEcrovTraKai ETriT?TapTOv TOt Kal EEPEflS' Aap(3 yap 0 Kal is Kali v TC j paCOp r
0 TE lS TOO (3 nTrWTpiTOS ECTI Kal 6 I(3 CTEpoPiJiK' i6oV TOW Kai o6oicos. oTrco S6 Kai TOVTCOV oTiEPE?fi5s ip 0'

45 SEvuTpac, Kai TraXlivTi aCTi a&vapavilo'?Tali vaXoyia'

olov Ti Ay'co; Ev Trij,wpCdTrI 8taTpopa, 6 P rTp6o TjIV TrVI TOivUv VTrEpEXEI; pJovast povaSa TrapEp3&XXEETO kK0OU a. wTra&v ?v Tir 8EurTp SiaTpopc, 6 8 TwpoS TO'

3uaSlt, EV86 Tir p TrapE3paA&XETO iTEpeXEI 6S 6 8 .To p 50 TrpcoTri Siapopa 6 3p-rT pov&CSospovasr crrrEpoXai 'rt l pov Trs5 Sv&apa povas Kai u&as.1ov' ToiWVV OTI SorrrAaoia. 1rrTtv 6 S TOV 8 'purrEpXE KaTr TTIV 605 TrpcbTrlV 5stapopav 5u&Sv66 S e0 TOi S KaTa TTjVSEvrTEpav 8iapopdv rTpltaS St TOUTO 6 y TOV P (3 i6AXos. 55 6poioOS Kai ETri T'V wrp6'rr vTcov EvUplaE1iEircaKTOV
o8ov. TarTar EOTrlV a (3oiAETal iadTrOV TO
Ti AtS. S O'TIoVU6v da(ca9pS E(XEi
K. a.v &S xtal TrpsTov
^Tepo,Lixnl |LAOV

IS,> K, KE,A, AS, P3, tL' Kai TOVTO EiprITai, ioT-OV K&KEIVO'OTI 35 -TOCOvTOV cos aTro 7rE?pTTCov yivovTat oi TETpayCovol, ' SitrXaaicov tq OTIKali ETi WavrcovV TCOV dEISco, olov TpiTrAao'icov fq TETpaTFAa'iCOV, TraVTE oi iv TrEpiTTais E v cpTti Xcopq TETpCycoYvoiEiot Kai ov8EiS XcopalsKEiPElJVO o KEl ior0cocav ol SiTrAdatot'o E oov KETa V ?vi TTiXCp'40
ETrEi Toivvv

XoS Sl& TO acr'aEs 6, 5, <,(3,

I8I a, P3,,

IS,A(, S3,

io-rov EiTErrTv

ycovos5 Cvyv

6 8 TTrpaiSovi TOiVUV pKn, CrVS' y TEpITTr Xcopa KEiTra'l aTro y&p povaSoS

&IqpOTEpxv.

Trd6lv

Kai E-rpO`TriTOS Trrpi TaUT-rOTTTOS 6iaMAyerai, Kai pTlTE oTt i O arTo Ev rrEpITpovCISoS 1pEV piTTOi Tpos TiS TraUTo- oupy, yK0' iSoi Kai EvTaCOaoi -TTp&dycOVOi aov Ta-ci Kali T1 aSiaiKal avrr6v rpov TOV T rov Kai ETi TravKETlTatr oi i pOV&a TTITOSEiC1V, ETrEI68i XcopalS TrEpiTTOi E EoTIE rt 5 pETroi,oi 65 TrrO Oaupao-rov OTI oi KvU|3O 86v68o apTiol TwrpoTiS ETEpOTTiTOS,TCOV KOCKEIVO Kai oi apTriol Slaip?Toi. Ay"YET olov rl govaS 50 ToivvV KaT-r Tdta TCOVTrEpiTrCOv ErEtiS6 Kal r vsu&aS yivovrar 6 ri' 6TOOEV oLET' aCjTrV AOTlOCV -tvca aovTroT. yap priaoi ETri' wrpCATOs yAapvupa Kxip35 TrapacKoXovuOo0vTa OTIEav peVAdpr1S ET?EpOpijIKE1i Kai pETatJ avUTCV aTroOli SfjAov; ETrElSfi [JETa TIV povCaa eti'i 5V'o TrEITTro 6 85 oirTroi TroioOa TOV rl- Kai TETpayCOVOV, Ti vIT6EPOXnavCTcV orTai Ti aUTri, OOKETI y Kaci 6 E' aovvrteiievoI 10 s

TaE ?K?EXCopa TPiTT io'ri, y TrepiTrr'a coaUrTCOs Kal 6 15 TE-Tpaycovos5 Cv Ev TEpITTTi XC)PC ?CoTr T'Trr'.LTn y&p T1 Xcbpa &n'r TrfiS povC8os' Kaci <>ESfi5 6opoicos. 45 CbC'aaiTCO5 Kai ETri TCOAV TpITnaoaiCV' a, y, 0, KZ, Tra,

l advcaXoyia ic avcTx'T cav 6S XAp(3irS TTrpaycbvoUS Kai p1TaT1VaV(ToAV ?TEPOIp.iKTI, T pEV ViTrEPOXin EVTaOaC O0JK o-rat il avrri, Tr &vaXoyia SE vai. olov EOTCr iTEv 5 i? OS TETpCYCovos 6 5' C)S TCOVp Kal TCOV poprlKCAov
Elval oTrcOS, P 8 S' iSo0 dvaAoyia K=

KaTra rTPooC'acaiv pova&So OvTCOyilOVTat AOITrrTO

?raVTrEs-TOV yap TpiTov pEp?gqS 55 rrEpl-Toi TWOIi)OOUCvoV

peV ov CocblrsTat f

6 Z, 6 TOV 86 O , 6 ta yivovTat y&p KZU orros SE KVI3pos &XAov6S 6 ly, 6 iE, 6 Il, 6 t06 yivovTal 5 o CroS KVIPOS' TOv Si &AAXovE, Koai TOv PeT' avrTOv s, Kai TOv ,PET'
K?EiVOVoi

KCaTa 'TaiV

I[TTc T EpITTOi, KaC TOVTO ETr'

Philop.

56, S

r TaivTOTTnS Kali TCV 60 CjOCTE cITrEtpOV, TTposTTrS'IOVv8OS

SE OTI, OrTaVv PETa iO TETpacycbvcov dTro0ri ETEpO[PIKT1, TO vTTO TCOVcaKpcV Taov yivErTa 6 Kai TOV 0 TC- &dTr TO pAouovuolov piETraiv TOWU KEioCA)o 6 s TETrpaKIS 0, Trtoirtlov AS5 iS6o TO OiTrOTCAV S, TO aTrO TOv pEaov, 65 aKpcov. TroirTlCov Kai Ea&K1I TrEpiTTCov. iorEov

43 cf. Nicom. XIX, 3.

K,I =

Nicom. XIX,

4.

A M: &aiaiperos 4-5 &Staipsroi

A Kai -rTTrapTov 37-39 Trrap-rov ... Kal TrTap-rovM: 'TrlT-rOV 52 S TV 8 scripsi: 6 Toi S AM K. i Kai Tp'Trov AM: Kai TOrv TrpC-rovNicom. 7 yXacpupv TrivaM: Tiva yXaqpupaA 13 alt. rTCvA: om. M

Tro a'pcov TC a'irrO yivETat AS' iSo0 iaov TO 0jr6 TCOYV 25 Arqeij M: om. A
34 iP, t5 scripsi: om. AM

M: om. A 37-38 f TprpTrraaicov

64

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS
Iva TFroitcO, fi 6AiXov Xoyov, -TO 66 3 -ri &xaos El [Pij 6 y. wTTl oaUTO OUK EOTIV T11it6XAOS, plVTOI TCOV iS aTirrpa 8lalpTaC Eiai, SuvaTr6v p6EYEO)v, EwTrrElil

PECTOV.ITaXlV TOU e Kai TO 1tSTETpayCCvcoV OVTCOV T&CV I0 ' i6OO TO TrTO aKpcOV p(coS To rlV ETEpOPJKTJS 6 iEcov EOi Tr c &rr TOUpioo0' Evv'aKi yap iS pp6, &aXa 70 Kai 65COXEKOaISIp pp6. Kai ?Tri TraVrcov TOUTO EUpiTTrraoa C0EIS.TOUTC)V ToiVUV OUTCO TTpO0EOEcoprITjTvcov,

p0iocov XAaiptcviv picra. iCT-r0V6' OTI TiVC pEV TCOV

8O 66XCOS EiCi [IEV,OU ?EyOVTal 6 a,TIVa OU6TwoT? Eio1V, 40 Kai aovov6paoTa. Iva 56 &Aaxtc aXoya TuyXavouca iCToT0V OTI7TrTca TO-TO, 6I1 TrpOCYa[3pEVKE1iVO. yVCAJg?EV povas5 [ETa [popiou TrTpayc)ovI[o"jEvr E6iS 1OJplov Ai?yt'*

fi X?EiSaaph'S TryXaVI Kai oUSEiGasXPi'; Et ?nyqECC)oS.

av E'el. TArXlpbctasTOVY Ka. 7Il To&. OOLS xKaLp6S TErpiTCOV OEAXEi 8iaTrEpi UpEC0TTilTCoV apietiov XAoyov, XAorr6v TE Ev Kail aplteilrlTiKl YECOPiEXEXefvait, OEcopouPEvCOv Tpia Kai appovia Kai iTo-rEo OT ya7Quppa EcoplLaTa 5 ra TC-rv 'rorrTCOV &vaoyiltv ao paAX6oEva TravraXov. Kai yap pUCIKOi Xp,'louctv aUrrTv Kai parlparaTiKoi, wTrv-rET -rV Tu XOKai aTrA&5S alEAel1Kai 6 TiCaios v
Eav o0v PTil EiSEiryovia KEXPBrTai avao?oyiaiS ?KETcEXEy6pEV arras, oU p6OOV Tra aivolyIaTco5cos 10 pEVa OUvVOOJvIEV,&ax' oU06 Ta KaTa TO patv6OiEvov Tir aplOpirTlKi iOTI Ev ,IUEV 'rapa5ct6tp6va. i-rEov -roivvv KaTa po6v-lv a5uTflV eECopE-Tat iTrrpoX'X1V avacoyia vaTov yap EV Tri aT'rr UT?rEpoXT) avaoAoyiav Xoycov TO T(pUCOKOV Xula -TCOV aplq)uXAacxvalt olov EKKOO 15 OCpov &Tropova&5o. OUKOUiv vuas Trfs pova&os rl pv tI T&fS 6sua65oS pova5i, Kai Tplas pjiOVa6i, Tq UTrEPEXE? 1 TETpaS Trfs TpiaS0S pOVal5, Kai TOUTO ETT' aTrTEpov. E?V i8ou Toilvv avaCoyia Kate' UIrrEpoOXilVE?1V, OUKETI S6 Kara o6yov' oU yap 6v A6yov ?iX1 f 5uaS Trpos Tryv i 20 povaba, -rorrov TOrv Xoyov ?XE1 Tpias Trpos Thlv Tiaiv'

olov Ta5S p i[iolu TETptaycbvlcov, yiVTal s OV' 6is 45 6Uo iCou rrOIOUCtIV yap [P iivca Kai rTO jlO'Ua TCOV TO a'uTTi 6?0V i8ou0 XAriEV' i6oui Troivuv S EiS 16plOV 60V T l p[CE60TT5S -rTiv, Ei Kai [I TrcapacXapp&avETal 6Si&a
poptov' io(i

681i6i8vai

O0 rO pfiKOS O6T,EaV AaP[3COiPV TETpayOCVOV

TO 6Aov yiv6Tal KE, wTE16' Kai TO 50

Jirt E1VTOI Tiva

61AcoS60vopal66ova,

Kai

Eo7Tl 1TVrT T?TIX)V,

KE. EaV TOIVUV 5iaTrrAaTro E, Kai yivoVTao TVTEVCKIS 6 oTi EV TETpaycbvcO, stiaycbpETpov a&yycA6EV TCr viov, rT arr' arUTf5 avaypaop66Evov T-r-Tpaycovoviaov CETal ETwt1TOISaTTOTCOV .UOW-rrTAUpCOV TrTpayCOvolS, 65T) v TOIS 6pOoycovois Tpiycovois TO aTrO TTISThv 55 TrAEVpaSTETpayCovOV 6pOev ycoviav UTrOTElVOu1TS TV T-rv 6pOfiv ycoviav TwEplEXOUT oS TCro irov Eoi ros sOo TXAEUOCCv TrXEupCOv TrTpaycAvoI5. -ra 6 aOTrTrCV KEKalKE' Kal Ka TrO Or TfiS 6iapcoV ylvovTal V TrXT)(OV Tai v TOiVUV 6TOpICro, Ecv 60 ycOvou apa Er oO170o ITv, OU UvaoYaal EUpEiV' sla Ti; ETwE1p[IiVrS Tpl7)Xl(lia 8E F KaTC 68 TrXAov p1EVEaTlv EXLaTTOV E[80OV, -r v E EV i TEX2Eicos KaCTa oy8oov' yap Ep60oov, 861I ua&5afl TrTVaUrTTiV fl TeTpas Trpos TTfV Tplat5a' f EIUV Elvait p' E'iTT-aKIyap Z pue vuv 68 v ErTiv. ei 65 TrXaAl 8 6 OKTaKIS ' yap Trl65 cocTE r6 iEoov avovo- 65 X6yov Trpos T'rv povaSa, P] iv Ti, ?668 yap buaS 6SrrArXaov ?XEI Kal oU 6UVaTOv EUpEIV. TauTa pEV OUv 68 TpiaS Trpos TrlV sua6a -TV ]Tc io6XIov, i 6E TE-Tpas pCa6Tv EcTrr Kai AOI.TrOV TOV TOUTOU. O6OICOS. qPETS ElTr1CA)J1V E-rlTplTov, Kcai TrEpi T-rS pOUCTIKfS TrEpi T-rpS Trlv Tplata V1 6 ,UV 6 O7-rT 25 ?v ,UrVTOi Tri y6ECAl6TplK1ia&vakoyi' avaTrcAiv TrTpi TTis apOVIKKiS OvaCXoyiaS. iorrov OTI 6 6E 6 6 Ta fI orTos oux aUTOS, il EprlT Tri YECpiTpliK UTEPOXT1TTpos UlrrTpoXTi fi aUITril Xaipa(3VECTal Xosyos TE pao0U Kai TOU AaXioTOUvol6v OcriTv, , S, 65 70 o6yoS T o-VVEx)(iS EOTtV P 86irpri vos' oVVEX11S p?V TOUr TO S -rplai rTav 6 1po0S opos 6iS TrapaXapa13avlrTalr olov cos 6 p EwT6EIS -rv UTTEPEXE1, EvraoUea roiVUV T-a
TrpOS TOV V, OUTCoS6OV TrpOS TOV K6* 61lprlpVOS 65 COS 11ptIa TCOV5 y' i60ou JtEpoS TOU pCOVU, 6 EcrT TOU S,

6 IS TrpoS TOV i1' Kai i5ou AX6yos UT7EpoXTIyivETal Traliv Ta S TCOV6 UJTT6EPEXE1 30 6 p TTposTOV V, O0UTCOS u&ai, TOU E.AaXiio 6 cupaoiV, ETFEl81 i'ltCiU TC)V 6 [ Eo-TiV. i6ou T6OlEppOS pv 60 aUTr6S,uwTTpoxl)6 OjUKTI.TOUTO v
TOOU, UTTrEPXE1. rrTilUPVTOI TilS ap1pOVIKrS75 o-rou, 6 Cor1i &a?XV' U'TrEpOXlKaTar Tra lprlT TCOrV CKpCOV (PJovaS yap) Kai 6uvaupEa KaT-avTocral EiS AaXicTXrov, oiX OUTC0os, T' O OUK ot6v IIcrrE yioTOro Kai -TOU iaXi'7Trou oToV Tri[, Ti, ECT TTIS' OlOV TCOVy Kai TCOVP' TOUTCOV TOU -r 0o 6lOalpEiTral 35 yap ou6eilS lEaoS, TOVUpEV y 6OT TpiTOV S' EVTaUiOa6 ip TOU Ti U'TTPEXE1 TTrpa6l, ETTrElSi siXa TCOV Ip 65 i6o0 TroIvvv OTI TOU aKpOU rTO,ppOS U1TrEpoX)( iETrEt1i Tri l pEV TOU apleUpoU TO6AaXl-rTOV coplcrTa

Ka = Philop. o Ka,, = Nicom. XXI, I.

69 icari M: om. A AM: 'rri 86 Nicom. Ka. I Trri 15 alt. iovaboS M: Sua&os A 23 8vuaSa M: povaSa A 28 alt. 6 M: om. A 29 alt. v M: is A 33 eISM: EiA (ut vid.) M: pov&sA 34 pEO-aOrIS 35 yap M: Si A

, ET'-rrE80 6u ooS rrp1TEXEI yiveTarl &XACKai 6 Tr TO-U O Eo-T TOU O TOU TOU rOTi XAa)(ioTOU, S, TpiTOV (KpOU Kai tIou E0Ti Ta [LEPTl. 8UO. 1loiv UTrEpOXi)TCOV aKpC)oV Ti 1iloA6iS6 -riv, 6 68 rTTOU S -rriTplOTI 6 [EV ip TOOU irrTov yivETal. EK yap OTI ap1pOVia EK TOiTC)OV TOS' A: om. M 68 Trept AM 69 YEcopsErptiKi scripsi: yEcou-rpia
70 s scripsi: Kai AM 77 alt. -roo M: om. A 79 8 M: om. A 41 avovo6aora M: &vov6pacraA

TEXT

65

J &XXa 85 I?V TOU qfloioAltO u Ti 85a E, EK 8E TOO ETrlTpiTOU il 8t6I KE. a&v8& 7fapaXXAXou;, SiexeCl. ~av 5?, pTrlai, EK1 KatTa Ta'ItV 8 TOU 5'rrXtlaciou i' 1iTwTacrcxO , fTtl5 KCaiTorrl dcaXa 8, EK , pil 5lal?vuyvucov.ei p?v lor riv Eo T Tai. EaV OUTCO jtcr Kaci TpES a1PAEEI KcaTao?UXKEvaaeC' crTi KaCi TrrapaElXEilS aplt0Ooi oi EKTeOrVTrE oUp0eyyE'YY 6 El i lEV ECTIV Kai Kai EiS aUTrj TrXEioVE, wETlTriOEiS EiS fi Xop5iT, TrapaX<pe?iOs,8u&s TTiVo'p(pcovov Kappos 90 Kappos5 Kai ei -tEV TrpETSCoiv oi EKTreOVTrE, o7Tal 1i UTrEpoOxl, c 6 ETriv IO ECTO O-r ETS EKEoC-Sl, o-vVmlppil XEyE"Tal SI r'rapaAolov Eo-rcoctav poS, Ei S6 8 8tELyvunPvr U apleOi Evos T-rapac7uVVEXE?s, TOS Xoyos, otov 6 8 Kai 6 y- i8ouj ovaSt 6 8 TOOy ArlXoi, &vri TOv TpE1S & 1 plErTpiE TOIVUV fl povaS TOV y TplaoCKISt, rTO a, y, E' 18ovi T'OIVV 5uaS \ JTrE?pOXl'aCITlq AEw1TronEvou. VUTEPEXE' 10 8E 8 rETpaKCKt Kai TrxAiVEao-rcA 1pi6Xios 6 0 Kai S' 'rrEp- 68 ' ?K6eCeoS ouvrvij v1 eCTriv, E?TrE' 6 aUrTOS Erros 95 EXlE6 8 TrptiaSr 6 y Toilvv T'v pEVEa5xa 5is pETpEi, poS' itrl,prviWEl E8 a, y, E, ' ioiv Troivuv KaVTracea E l TOV5E 0 Tptioa'Kis<t61ia TOUTOO0vTl OVitPETpia pUXlaT- Suas '' VTrE?poXil, ?TrEli' EIS o TraCpaAE1Tr760EVos' oi TCOV TETal. TrEpiTOiTCOV ToiVUV TrapcaAElTO6IEvoi, Ei'T KaTCa Cv?XE?1av, avaAoytlCv 8iaCAyE- 5iUo croiv Tra. TravTa ToiVUV 5tlXECav, Tplas TraVTrcos l iTrEPOXTI' Olov WECOS EiTE KCaTCa av ocpf EorTI, Prsl,.tula5 E?ryiY KaCrXa pV CUVVXE?iav, OTrav TPETS cCoiv oi rKT?EeVTES, 15 E6P1Eva.
Kai EK Tfi5 ETEpasT&aTOTwraXTal TO Kpo0]5s TaurT1v, OUT ava ro oavupOE8yyov KEpavvuvTral oi pe6yETrEil8r uxTAaTTErTa. CoppuTrpia yoi, EO'TCOyap ETriTpl-

olov a, 5, Z i5oui yap CouvEXIs5pEV, OTI 6 aUT'rs Ecros 158T1 oiv L 8Tacv Tpci)v 8pcwv. KKp. aTlIv ea6Tr-Sq, OpoS, rTplas 85 rl VTrEpoXrl,OTI 5Ouo 8iaXtl7TrvoUo't. &pLOqyrtlxh KaTa TaS Troivuv 9a)&cVTrlrE 5i?XE1iav 58 Kai OUTO. T-plas, olov a, 8, ., 0Trriv EiprJKaCpEV PEO'6TrTTasC' apXETal ' aUTrc)v 1 Ei 8 Tpiata ITapaCXiEiTTO Th V EUjTaKTOV V, TETpaS Il V7TEPOXX'r Kai ayEI awrroT-rs apietOTIKtf Kcai Tr?VTaCS,Kai E?VES EUpTcYEIs TOUTO. 20 iE TETpaSa, UTTEpoXTVTilv KaTa TO XoUvpia -rTO UaIKOV TcrV lova5 5cov. i aCi$r]TcoaU ILev Iaou. apa apl6ePrPTiIKl ILe'XcL Ci dpa TrroaoU0 iEV aVTi TOUOTfiS aCTflr VTI?TEPOXfiS ?T?TXE1. ' p1EV,CbS ETi EK- OUKETI86 TrOIOlavri TOUAtoyou TOUaT-rov. Ky. XeLj.LVCAv ntLvoouJ.LVtV. KEIPIEVCOV 8iaAEOaECOS' ETrwTvooupEVCV 86 OTrav Xcopis EKOEaECOES 'r dB &tiLa0T&peOaC Sv yCObtEea0 TrEpi TI'S pEaO60TITOS. I| Ei P.EV ya'p o6 J.C0S aJOTO Xapp.iavETal, 4XOMe0EL. OLCrau'M 5 c)S TO0Vp1EVElvat Trp6ooyov, TOU 8E UJlTXOyOV, CUVEXn5 fi EKOEcEaEi8E a&AoS Kai &AAos 58TprTivrl. K<. 6 OEXtE a&vliv oiv kx rSIx09aeewS TauTcrlS;. EIiTETri ' 7TO7TO EaO7 IV OT EaV EK TfS pUaKfiKS EKOECECOS' TpEiS Xap&rSTrapaXXXious, 0 EoTl p81rEva TapaXCiTawvcov olov a, 3, y (TOOTOyap 5rlXol -rT a?Xxa OUVEXEEIS,
KS. Y65ov 68 (rct&PXeCLaur'vT; r7 T ea6Ty o;. aVTri TOO TTS voIS 'iOV yivecrapietIriTKriS, TO ToIs aKpois vcruVTlrEO

Kai KCaTa Oal T'O[EUOVKai KaTa cUv?XECiav il?XE?av.

aA ' Ei p?V Ka-Ta O-rTieETal 6 .Eaos, o'uvEX?Eta, EaCUTCO Ei ?E Ka-Ta tacipEo?v, T-r aCAAX oTovE?OTCO KCaTa MoUV- 5

Kai 8iS p38. AXXa XEtav a, P, y' iSou y Kai a S, &AA& Kai KaTra8iaip?tiv a,, 8,y, 8 Kai a ?, a&Aa Kai (3
Kai y E. KaV T?', PTroiv, aVTIrtrp?ErS, xKv Te vatXXa&l.

5 xcar& T?v auvljy?Jvy]v), pova8a

EcUpTi0ElS TrV crrEpo6 y KCai X1iV' 6 yap P( TfiS ovaoS povalt UwTTEpEXEt, pova&1. Ei 65 Kai 8 Kai TrXEioUS TrS 8bua&Bo &'aprs, c, S
5IELEUypVE1ViV T'rolfCaal

Kai &a-T TOU Kcai wrofloCrs y, To?A0US ap C,a, Kai V Cov OTO UO TCOV K OUTCO TC) arro TOU pC(Jou. 10 ?PCi
KL. LOV. olov yap, pqc7aiv, EXE? EKaoros AOyov opos rrposoSTro6v, TOUTOV Kai ai UoUX OTI O aU'TOS Aoyos T?rEpoXai, (pUA TTE-rat, a&X' OTI XLt L'Se x XXl&X7e0 o

Kaci OUT0') EKOEOaIV,

OVa8l EOarai

rl vrrEpoXfi ytvoUEvrl' boacrTCoSyap 10 Trpit&aoS ova&t irrEpXE1, Kai 6 E TO

1 TETpas TfS
pE5TjS , Kai

6poicos. KP= Philop. ol Ky = Philop. oL K5= Philop. orl Kp,I = Nicom. XXIII, I. Ky,I = Nicom. XXIII, I = Nicom. 2. XXIII, K6,I = Nicom. XXIII, 3. 3-4 5 = Nicom. XXIII, 3.
A 87 ovCUp8eyyErTat M: ovJpiEyyETai A: ... M: rTrai 89 drrowTrrCcAATai scripsi (cf. n. ad loc.): &caTrr Ps2 i. m. qaipiS 95 bis scripsi: 'iaKXi AM 96 Trptao'oKs5 scripsi: EvvO6KiAM O6povNicom. KP. i -Tptiv OpcovAM: -rplicv q rTEIoXvcov

KE =
KE,I

Philop. oO
=

KS= Philop. 3. 5. 6. 21

rra
=

KI = Philop. Trrp Nicom. XXIII, XXIII, 4. 5.

Nicom. XXIII, XXIII, XXIII,

KS,I = Nicom. KZ, = Nicom.

8 = Nicom.

KE. i TrapaA1i7AouS Nicom.: Trposa&AAfiouS AM A (ut vid.) M: TrapaAseqreis 4 TrapaXeAriq)e A: EKTTOIeTES M 5 EKTEOEVTES

i6 yap M: om. A

AM et Nicom. SH: 21 aCurrT Nicom. T-roiautrin KS.I TaOuTrnAM et Nicom. S: TrfiaS Nicom.

A M: wrapacAiroiv I9 [ M: om. A | rrapaXenwrolEv

4 'rv M: om. A K6.4 rT M: om. A A 8 BIELEvypLvrlv M: 8iaIEuyPlinvr

7 pr. 5 A: om. M 8 pr. KavAM: av Nicom.

A: -rOpiv M |I -r scripsi: rT AM IO TOr

KL.I SE AM: om. Nicom.

66

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

KOxKE 'TMtn auv?E%XyEwxTplX^ flCa6r5. ?TrATpc)y iSo0 o y rrp6sEau- 7'. J 8^ ryTl fi iao'rrlMs ,V?E, olov a, P3, 5 T-rv Xoyov EXElTOV TOi y, Kai O6 TOV TOV TO acas T'S CaptipTrlTiKySPEo'-TTrTOS o6yov, vUv TrTEp P [3, OV'TOr rTOv Kal f] vTrEpoXn ifcr o0aa. TTEpi yEoop)ETpItKTS povaS TIS TfiS EyEt. Kal iSrI E?iprlTai OTI TravTavXOjv T pEVaplOrnT<KTlK KaTraTiV jvTTEpOXV f SBE fEO)pETai, Kai TOUTO, os 5 KrT. 9tl 'r6 yXacpupP'atov xdal.toi; Tox0.Xo0 Xie06S. &A- YECoAETpItKl Kara T1 V &vaAoyiav.
Xo TrapaKoXovJOrIa OTt TO UrrO TCrV aKpcov XaTrr6v , OTI TO 'pV EA6)(XXto-v TOo &pltpOi EopapEv, EiKOTO6' TOU Ko a)iVC. c&i fi Siaqpopc, cSpio-tai, Kai t6i TOVTOSivo apltep)v O0K o-rTIV vT1V EoOU EcrrT Tro TOV SE olov a, p, y' &rira y yiVErTa y 61is 6E 3 yivETrai 6 p?caov AacpEiv TOV yap y Kai TOV 6 TiS PEcmOS; a?EiSvvaT6v. I AE'Ey1ToilVV OTI xxKeLto0woav 5 ibov TO r ro TCo-VaKpoov XaTTOrrv Eori TOU a&TrT-OU EiEyEo&v J TO ov&aoc xcar&SL7acaLtov X6yov &apLOp o (i oi St'NrAa- 10 T UlTO oi A oaC) &XXaa TcrOo'r TCOV &ar6 E'aTTrov, jEcrov, Tr' Kai oi SE V iT V'rrEpoxhl iov&as &rra~ pia col0), T| a-TrrEpOV. aTrcvroco TETpacTrXacrio UTrEPOXcovacrrlv' Toivvv ri avur avaAoyia yivETat ac i5ov jovaSl TO virT TOCvoKpcov E'a-rT6v EVpECioE'Tat, olov EoCo) Tl,
EcrTI TOU

aTro TOV

ECraou. Kai

Trr6wiv 'Ecrco a,

y, E*

10 TrEVToKrS pia

'? TpiS 6? y eOi6ov TO vTrOTOV K<pcov I EUCTOV EXaTTr6v TETpaSi. Sia TriTE?o-t TO o'6rr TOTO r Kai EorT -ra yap y ETrrE1 orTos Tpaxt; JnrEpoxi T-rcS pova6So 6Sva5i iVrTEPEXE Kai ra E TOV- y vuait

ioiV )S EXEtI rl TrpS TOV , oUrvTC 6 3p rpOs 6, P, a-'o Kai aTro Tov a. KaC EvaAAC 6SE,TOUTO EVPTiaYEI TTrV p-ECOV, olov CbS XEt 6 5 Trpos TOV ri, oVTrroSfc a TpoS 15 TOV 3. Kal 1Tri TOV TpITrAawaicOv S Kai TO-V &aA.ov
Ti T yEOCIlETplKTPEac6TOOTO. I EXE SE 8it6IV EV/pTlTE1S X'6TO TaS St(iaop&s TCOV TT'r, 0 IJiTlEpiCa AX1' E?XEI, yoov, 6 CETI TaS VITEpoOXaS,EV TCr arTCo AOycp Elvart

6iS o0iv p yivovait 5' opa OTIKaXoos TE-TpaS vTrrFEPEXE'

15 EXaTTc 0 arO TOV TO VITO TOr v aOKp)V TOV ECOVU.

a?CA Kf. 'craprov S , 6 xat oti cp6a6ev aorqitejLwav T. wrapaKXovOfrlpa. ic-rTov OTIoi o6yo0 TOrVcATTOVCAov E-rIV OpCov p|.EiloUs Eiao' TC)V piEiL.VCov' olov Ti XEyco; TOOV a y iAaTa, y,y EvTaiol, C6 S8E1KTrat, TO rrTTO 5 TO,V E oTITO rrO TOV p3 6 X6yoS ToiVUV EK TOv a y CEilo)VEaTi TO t&rrr TOU 'p Tpis yap pia y, 61S S6 P 6' i6os, 6 O iE OTI O ,UEV y Tr|S TOIVV iovaSos v y opa S OVO TplTr'a rpt ao'os, opa Tlroivvv Toa S T-fS 6va5t6S SI'rrXato' IIEi TOV SE TO TpiTrrXaacov olov adro TOO STrrXaaciov. coacravOT Kai ETri Wir7TEVCio, TOV a'Kpcov 10 p, y, 5' 6iS S rl, TpiS S6 y 0' iSoO TO TrrO &XX 6 pEv r Tk T 6vStaos -c' v IcTOVu EArTTrov TOv aTro TO
-rTEpaTrXaaio'cv, 6 SE 8 TOV Trpliv TpiTrXaaicov. Kai TOVTO. ETri pEVTOI TSs appovimT1iTraVTOOV EVJpr1oEiS oi yap EV TOIS pEEilocIV EvavTricoS KfiS SEItXnTCETai, 15 opotS Xoyoit Eiouvs Earovral, oi 68 Ev TroS EXar-Trociv O TE EV TOIS pIJEioyEOIETplKrr EXCTTOUS-EV pEVTOrTT

8 20 ol6v EC-rt A6yos 6 avrT6 TcOV rI Trpos TOV5 Kal TCA)V SE TOVJpEV '1 Trpbs P(3' SrAaioos yap OVTOS. UTrEpOXTi ' 6E Trp'OS -rOvP6 3 6 8 ToiVUV Trpos TOV 6 5, TOO 6O Kai TOVP(3 StiTA'aiC v A6yov EXEI.Kai TraAXI Twpbs Kai EC-rrv 6 S Kai 6 5 iS6ov6 i'lttXtos AXyos' vTFEpoXI TOV S 6 y, TO 6 TOV5 6 (3' 6 25 SE TrpOS pEV TOV 0 Twrpos

Toivvv y Trpos TOv 3 rTOViclt6Xi'ov A6yov EXEt, cXrTE Kai ai vrTEpoxati TOv avrov vAa&rTOvucrv Ov Aoyov ai oi EXOVCIVEKEiVOI aplt0uoi Cjv EiCoiv vITEpoxai. Aa. xKalT6&v7acaLXtv S6. (avTri TOv K&V aTroCTO E'X'aTTOTO TOJS pEiELOvaS iiopid EiOa-TI voS ap T'i ETI SEKai &aAho

v EXa-TTOVCOV OpovUTV aCUTC TO-r EAaTTOvi lta<pEpEIV 6 is, 6 TI, 6 5' 6 ETriSlTr7acricov A6yCoV'oT6v ECTrtv
TOVVV tIS TOV r1 VTTEPEXEI aVTC) TCOrl Kai 6 1TToT 68 5

aUTOVA6yov aUTc TCOr 6, Kal aOrat ai S6tapopai rTOV SETi BE aTI P6voov TOVTjO. iTri S7racrioC v SE EC EXOUCtIV. r ir Si5 TO. EAvrTTovos' oi avTro TOWV EilCov EV TPITrAaaiTOv 6 ao-v opois X6'yoi Kal oi Ev ros XEAaT'rooiv TOVS 6 iTi, 6 S, Kai O63 6 ToiVUVtI VITEPEXEI ol6v Eca-rT EcT-rc[a], (, 5, i' EiaiV' ot6v E'OTIv a, (3, S Kal -rr&Xiv 10 6 S6 t3 yIVETat SITrrAaaOYaaTE0VTOS 5 IS, Oa-TE 6SS,tp3 Kai 'TErT'rpK1S yCp v1TTEPEXEI, COalTEp TOIVVV 6'i T ISs,OViTCO 6 6 Kai iTaWtv6 S TOt i3 VTrEEpEXEt TO 5'S TO SE iCaOVEVptECO6Ov Tr yEOCOpETpIKT, 20 Ev ipETait)(Iic EC-TI S6 yivET-t 6, STrrXaacaa0eVTOs TO P. ET'ri 'E TOr TETpaTrAac-iO'V TTS &pptOIpQIrtTTrlTTUvyXaVE.TocaavTa Eiplc-6OCA) TrTEpi TpiS, Kai ETi rTOV VTEvrTaTTaCTi'oV TETpaKIS, Kai TOVTO KTIS pEr6-OTTiTOS.
E<PErnS.Ov pOi6vovS

l orai KT = Philop. Try

15 vaAoyia, ictAa Ka'i 'Tri TO'-V rtTopioov Kai rTOV

TrE, TTr

iT'i i T)V TwoXXaaTrAacriov (pvuAaTTE-

K0= Philop. Tr6

K0,I = Nicom. XXIII, 6.

A = Philop.

Aa = Philop.

Trti, Trr

KTI,I= Nicom. XXIII, 6.

X,i = Nicom. XXIV, I. 17 cf. Nicom. XXIV, 3.

9-1o = Nicom. XXIV, 2. Aa,i = Nicom. XXIV, 3.

A KrT.I yXaqppcrcrrov M et Nicom.: yAcqpvupc'rEpOv 2 rO A: om. M 3 pr. -roUscripsi: rT AM AM: 'rrp6orev'rrav-rT Nicom. KO.I Twp6ocEv (fortasse ex y) AM 14 yap scripsi: ?rpelS AM i6 yECOiETptK scripsi: yecoLETpia 20 YEcoIIETpIKiscripsi: yEoipe-rpiaAM

Kai A: EUpif'c1s a-rr6 TOO KCaM A. 14 eUpf1CoilS Aa. I Kai 'TOava&raXiv 6E AM: Kai Tr& a&va&raiv Nicom.

M: IO6vov A 7 6OVcov
12 T?TpaCTrwacCiLov M: TpnT7acilcov A M: T-rTpaTrrao'tov A 13 rTevaTrAarrioccov

TEXT

67

20 oUvvEXls T o is cr'lv 10 TOU Kati rTOU ? a dvoAoyia. olov 0, s, 86 Ec-r yap EvviOKI [ yiVETarl5. Kai Xrrdtv PETracU I 6 TOU 6 dMa 6 AS, dAda Kaci p?V tS rrXEVupa 8, TOoU 8E 6 y, TroijEa'Kls 5 AS. 86 8itE?lvyiEvr JTra&pXEi, it[3 &Cnv v TOU oi aVTri C peV OV, Ei 8V nXa68 OUTO3 oZv y, apTiTorayEiS &piltOoi, TETpdCK1S yivoVTalt tI. o'ov (iyovi XAoyc, T- iTrr6 'rT v &Kpcov iCaov EOl Tc&&arr otl c'uvvEXEs oi rT?TpaycoVOI, Ei 86 wo6pp5co A-XXicov TCOV pEacov.olov Eo'rcoa,, 8, rl, tS, sA3, '8' TO rr6O EiKoS 6 pJETracl Kai TETpaycovo6S ECor Kali ET?EpO1jiKTS 25 TCr)VKpcov, O6 Ecri TfSl TE povaSos Kai TCOV6, Iaov KcT' aCAo Kai dCAo. oTov AapE TOV 6 Kai TOV 6 TrE-15 r T-Arv -r EOTiTC 'lTjiacl6VToV 6? {6 O pEcov, olov TrOVTE Tpaycbvous, 'rXEpupal TOU pEv 86 [3, TOOU TrCO ', 5i Ka1i p Kai TCOV A3- arroa yap 6? yivrTai S6, aA Ka <6i1s I> yivovTai IS- 6 IS on"Tro2 oiCoS avd(XoyoS EcTrv'
yiVETri 68. Kai TrAilV TO 0vTT TCOV yJ3 p Kai TCOVS 8 Kai AX3 siSs yap 68 pKrl, &aAa UTrO Icrv EOri TCr) TC'OV 30 Kal TETpoKIS ?p oVi pOvov Ap pKrI.Kai TOiTO a&i ErpIaEtS Kali E7ri Eiri TOiTCO)V,aXAa Kai Eri TCV &AAcov, 6 EOcTI oOiros 6B EO'Ti TETpaycovos, ad&X Kai ErEpOIjTiKrTS XAyErat, coS &v E dvirov TrrEupiov cuvTEEis iK TE TOtUr Kai TOU p3.TocaUCra TOV TETpaycvCO)V. I| C?V TpEi ?Ti 20
iTEV TovT pETav'U TC V P KUjP3coV 68 T-rV KU3PCO) T'CV TraVTrco)S s6o .iaol d&vc6oyol EvupElovrclVTar cUVvEXCOV 6EI TOYrv 6cX' EvTraUOa iv va rTETpaycovovrTV wrOIOUv-

aTri TOj TCOV TE TroAaXXaTTa-Kai oirro 6 IEcroS TraVTCOS KCaTCOV pIKTCAV E1TT1Epc)V ?TEpoPiKT1S ?ori, Kai EKTCV TrCV Kai TCOVTETpaycvov V ytaV6IEVOS' yV alETtiiEpCi io0 yap 6 S T'roca'rrXTaaolEnrrtlopiov. EoT 6E TrAEVPcOV Kaci aA,Jo l68copa Ti -rS yEcopETrplKriS eil p?E6oTlTOS, TO pETa'U TOiVTE 6 Kali TOU , EKrTOValUTCv T7XEvpC)V rcl TOV pEV Trrr TCOVtKpcov aov EivcatT-rO Trr TrovU piroU, xav Ecrr o yap e TrXEupa 6 y, rTO 65E 6 P(3, Tpis oUv

Kai TpiTraocicOvKaci TETpaTraocicovKai E7tiipopicov

i [ w-otaTrlAaOlt&lEcrealt 'rr 35 Tl avaXoyila acbcErTat, Trapa6EIypcIa ?KE?VO iKavOv Ecrrco wTUEVupas TOU EV6O Kali ETri1CiavTOOU 6Xou KU-25 KUI[OU, 6v rTO 8ta T-rv Trpv ST-rpov TraAIV OcAto-rcos. olovT-r Xyco; TrpoocTayp'raTcv &wrro868Et?yvov pOUv TOr OT't &vtEK TOi 8 e8SiEa[Ev iolo'rMs i yiVETal KUpOS 6 Tq, EK rTOU0 6 K[. OUKOUVEK f6lN5. yap TpouTrapXEi Trfi TOOU cOT-rTOS- TIn8, Ka&V IPEV ETEpOpiEv q o'o 6 ip- TroicOyap sis 3' i8bou Erc TETpaycbVcoV yivETai pETacI 8E 1 avcuTnr KOcpECa,cl, PTKlKTrl ei 86uo TrAXEupS dvcaoyica puATrErTTat, EXapov rTO KUO(3o yivErca 65' XalJa3&vco 40 IETaCi ?ETEpo0rlKCWv ovKETtI avarl aluT' iciav TETpaYCovOV, TrAeupav TO'UK T-rjv TptC8a Kai TroIOtTpiS 8, 30 auTri] uTrrpoxi(, Tpicv aEi &aTOTEIpVOXoyia, a&XXa c yivovralt tp i6oui 6 itp p3 EooS avdAoyoS. TraAiv pXociail 6 EOrT g?VCOV, AatpavoliVvcov, dptifeCov.Kali Eav TOV ET-i TOV KL. Aajipdavco auTou bu'o TrAEupas KatiTroto rr VaTEpOV TErTPyCOVOV TrrpOTOV7TOI r KU[3OUT7AEUCOI'PEV, EOPTIrO- TpiS yY,yivovTai 0' Aa cipavco tiacvrTOOU PEVTa Elrl T ravTa. olov Ecrco a, 3, 6 i6o TO 6TwAcpav TTrV 8uS6a Kai Trolc 68is 0, yivovart ITl'Eo-rTvapa 45 ctov E1?OS,TE?EU'rTaTos 68 EcTIV 6 86* aP[coAJEv aU'ITOV Kali 6 Itl pCEao' oCraTE Eup0OrjlaavpjCTOi advaXoyoi 6 t( 35 i8ou rr&Av 6 pEv S Kaci 6 It Kaci EXOUCO TOv aUrTOvAoyov. ?K6oUKi, Itl, atTOtiaccopiEV , s, TrpcoTov Kai Cov Eo?CS TE- ip, ri Kai P(3AETE Eo-riv, 6 86 e TETrpCycoVOS -i wravTcv puAX-rTT?O8T 6 lpit6oioS E ET?EpopIjKriS ' AUTrcaios, Kai E(CT TO Tq1pioov E18OS. Tra6Xtv AXPCopEv rcat Aoyos' Kai oi IEV pECot 8tlaarClpalr c a io EXOUCtiV' TOv 0 -pC-rTOv Kai WTOticro0?EV i T' 0, t[3, 'ETriTpt- Ev yap 8tcracT-rla aTro TOU I Tr'li TO"Vip Kail XAAo ?v p -roO ' 50 rTOV Kai OTrCO Kara TacV TrpoK6rrTcov WrraVTa Ti TO 6T' drrIo TOUTOvU ri-l v lTtOil&lE a Tpia blao-Trl- 40 TCVTE OUTCOTEOECoprp'VCoV Tracaa c'E1S Ta Et6rI. TOT"rCOV Ev pV TO TO ClaTa', &ro-6 TO'r Ki ET?i TOV ti- Kai dXAAo It ETni TOOU rrTO TO'V t <Kai r Tro TOU t(3 TErr xAAo TO tilS aapis TuyXadv?E,pi6elJl as 8?Eopvrr ErlyioEoS. rTOv1')' Kai Slt TOJUTO Tra o-TrpE TP1X) 8 iaaTaTd AX. exKaeLp6roErov 6' Eve'lq 'rVTaVOa ioT-Ov 86 OT' al crrEpoxai TOVaUTOv Kali rrapapapiEV yevo[4vouS. ElVaL. v EvrTaUOa TOIOUTOV 8icoCTS o6lv 0Ecprjtpa Eorriv KL, t1, Ipt, Tr' i6ou 6 45 6oyov uA6rrTouoyiv AXyEt OrTIPErTatOi 6Vuo cOuVEXCOV ,UTOOU ripot6tos TrraTCOS TO 0, 1pEV TETpaycbvCOv trl 6 Ki iwTEpEp'XEI d&vAoyoS E?S AoyoS, d&XA 6 rl VTTEPEXE? rA T r aos ,O6vos EupicJXETaI.oI6v ErTIV6 8 Kaic6 TrETpayCO- TOU ip(3 rTOU 6E 6 TOr 8' I( 5, 5 vo p,rTa0 TroiTrr)V 6 O TOV p6VOS o-rri paos a&vaXoyos, Eilcv oivO, s, s8 Kali oirot TOIWVU 'r11OttIOV EXouo't KaOoAOou oT' SaV TETp&ycoXoyov. j Kali iAcoXStrov i ' ov rTErTp auclTOv in Fi vos ycvov, 50 T-oAAacrrccAataag Xp = Philop. 9, 9a, 9?, 9Y v Ecv TrotEl' 68 TraVTCoS &ptieol TETprpycoTErTp,ycOVOv I7 cf. Nicom. XXIV, 4.

Kai wroXAa-rrXaaooiEwlopicov Kcai T-roXacarXawn-lIEpCvV Kai EV lOTI TrCaaal TIravl Tai CisCX)(ECoEOV Ta TOV KUpOV T-rV 'va oS1ETrrTIpcpv.

20 cf. Nicom. XXIV, 9.

Ap,i = Nicom. XXIV,

I6-I7 29 30 46 49 5*

6.
7rooAa-rrXaociov etrriEpov

49 cf. Nicom. XXIV, Io.

Ap. I7 6iSrT(Philop.)] om. AM
21 P scripsi: AM TrOlOUvTaM: om. A 23-24 rTOV 24 p scripsi: rev'rpas AM
42 Iri M: ip

AM

(Philop.)] TrroXAacrrXao'aiTriEp&ov
'T AM

rTC scripsi:

&diM: av A pr. S (Philop.)] Kai AM M: 'rroi'cco A wTOfiacoEVM

A
'r6v 11 (Philop.)] om. AM

42-43 Kai ...

68

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

1 ETEpoP1Kri TETpaycovov, al voS ETEpOPTKrln OUETITOTE X6yov Ev TroI5 'cKpois Xap[3avopivou, Ev yap TOUTCO KC&V Kai T6 a'Trai v 6E 3 5 TC TC KaTr boaCt-rco) KUjOV KUVOS TOATETprpCycovosyivETrat. 5aipopai 5vrr&ao'iaatcv KUO3S ETEpopilKT) Tp?rltrXao'ovTC)OV XaTrnaTao'ltaor, KUOOV TrroiEiei'v aKpccv Kai ai 5iacpopai TplTrAacrtat. 100

55 TroNXatrracrtcalr, rrwVTrco5 apT-rov T-TlE, KaV apTros

wTEplTTOvT TrEplTTOSapTIOV, Kai TOTE apT0os yiVETal. io"rEoVTroiVUV OIr TaUTa ocuvpaXE-rcTail -Trporov PEV EliS TVTiVpailov E?yEIyap EKEIOTI I.rETrat TrCV 8uo acrriXEicov Trupos Kai yfs EOTlSo j pEca 0 TE aT p Kal oi EXTrTOXy. i6ltwoa 8i XeL. ElriTlEV TrlS a&piOplTKiKriS VESN6yoI EV TOIS iiEiooniv Opois ficyav, oi 5iE PUEious EV TOYS XaTTroCovV. olov rTi XEyC; aptOPrlTrTIKlhECO'TTIS V TOIVUV E'0riV opos 6 1r OTroS EOTriv6 Tr, S, 6* pEiLco X6yov EXE' TOV yap S EXE?Kal 5 TOIWV TOV ETriTTplTOV AT&rcv 5 OE TOV ErTIV 6 S' oTo fV TP6TpiTov aUTroOU' XIOV E?XE TO'V yap 8 EXEI Kai rTO u U0io' aUTroU 6 5 EVTaUjea [pEVTOl E?V TOIS rp6ioxtos TOU EITrrpiTrou vEil.coV. ' V 6 O'TIV p1EiloiCV p1Eicov, Kali TOCOTv TOTs5 AX

Kai 60 TO uScop Kcai rltrTEI a T-i 6v'o pEoa Kai p[l EV*' r ETTE8n caTEpEa Elat TaUTa Tra oroiTXETa, pEAEyEI O
Trc(a 6 TE0 5uo oEpECv Suo0 pCOI d0v&Xoyoi yivovTal.

LTlTE EV ETariS TO'ITEi'aiS Erl l 5ivaclrai 5tiaCvOQVairrorT

Kal aUTOS pEv oUK arroKpivETat, EUVOpoupJEV Trr6oAitSi

65 TrOItE1 6 TaS MoUcaS xaTrOKpIvopEvaS Kai XEyoucCasOTt

wETEl51 OUJ5EV XcaETrTOV CdS PEV EUVOpOUpIEVT UTrTOpEVEl, 65 yEyovev OUTrc) E Trawv-rcos Kaci alToyEVEcOeal adwo-

EXaT-rov. TOUTO 85 yEyOVE, tva Cs EV pETalXpico 10 TE CaplitOpTiKfiS Kai T75 yECoTK1s poviKi pecao' api

-T KCaT TT'V jUTEPOX1lV KOlVcoVOUO'a, PrETplKfS, Ti pIEV TOV Kai TOO ou 5E 65 KcaTa Tri5s Tratl5oTroiaS yivETral yaipou KeaTa Xoyov. AN' ETIrAEl-TOUrlS. o'ulKaipov a&roaccpacvopuEvrS, & XA. STL v JiEv'Tfi &pL0LTjTLXfi. oaXo i5icSOI.a OTI'v 70 poNIKcS OUV NAyEIt 5a Trr6ocov TrEplt6cov Kai pop5ov pEv 0EaUroO p1EV Tr 6Ei TarS TraI5oTrOIiaS TrapaNap3pavEIV, Kai Troaous KaIaOrUT Tri apiOprlTIKyr 6 pCEo0S Opos pEpE 5Ei TrapaAapp[3tavElv oupNpaNAovTrai pEC 6 ECorTCOV PEilcov TEKai EXa'TTrcV poJS EV TCOr EiKarTEpcoOEv aKpcov, auTa 'ToCauTra TOy TCOrV 5E EKEK1ivcV a&XXc oyv KaKETIE Travu. | TrrTTpcb'as-TOIVUV KailaXAcAotov ri yco; EOrTIv rl, Noyov TOV rTEpi TTrS yEcoApETpIKrqS Tr yap 5 pEcrOTlrTo Kai TOV S, 6' 6 S rTC aUTo'rpEilcoV o-ri Kai EXarTTrwv. V E0ri TOU 11 Kal pEilCo)VTOOU ElTTTOV S 75 TTEpiT'rTS 'appiovI6 aUTri sUa85 Kai EXa-TTCr a&PtieTrjTKfS, pETCrapaiVEl T TI apovIKl] A EOri KaO' TiV pn'TE ac2X'El Kai 5u&5i Kali pEiLov E-rTi Kai E-rTTcov, &XXd pcIEOTCTS KqS Kai EyE TCOV &aXAc Kai XAco)EKEiVcOv pEpE'Ei yap 5uas acKpOcov avaNoyia 11 aU1-rTT) u(pv)aTTETaI C(3'7ITEp EITriTTSs yEcoTOU PEV11 TErapTOV yivETat, TOUO 8E 85U"IC' COT)' TOU 1r auTTrl jTrEpEOXo Tri TTqSaplIplTiiCOs E pErTpiK5f, pIiTTE ' .ppE, rTOU EO-ri 6 5 TETrapT-rcx p?V TI EX&'rTTV 65 5 Ei- 10 KqS, taA' oTav cos5o6piEYroS TrposTOV E aXloTrov EX1, 5 T'rfs aPppoviKf ETr1i TOU TOV Kai 80 OUT0r pEcO0V 5iaqpopa 1 s UTrEvavricos XEh' coyv ljpio5E. ipEYioTou TTpOS UiEpeI wrpos TTiV 5itapopav TOU pJIEoU TrpOSTOV ENaTrrTOva EvTrauta yap TO avaTraXtv 6 pECoOS EaUTOU PIEV Kai EXaTrcov, aUTcorV olov EoTrcO CaXoA) Kai aiXco E ori [EiCO)V 6 aUT'rrI S, 5, y l5oui yap apippovIK Peo'-TrrlnS EKEiVCOV TCo aCUTco' OlOV ECTCOapPOVhiKI PECyOTTIS , 5, oUiS iTrEpoXEi I ar'UTl icr1v OUSi 6 6?yos, &XX' cs EOTV?aTr- 15 )EpEl TOU EXEI6 pEiCcoV TrpoSTOV &aTrrova JPEV cp (-TTrS 65E EXE; B5ITNa- y 6 ToiJvv a&AcoKaiCAXJ EXa TOU T-rV S pEicoV TC)V, 85 -ia) OUTCoSril ia(popa TOU yap 5E6 Trcov E-crli sutc1, rTOU p1.EV IEpiovoS TpoS p Ecov r a?Xa TOO SuaSt TOV 6E OUKErTI rTOU TTjV auir'TCv povCab1t hEAcTTOvac PiECU Tri auT-i y TrpbS Trpos 5ia9popav 85 TCrv a6KpcovTc aOUTCr 6 Trivi 5E 5ItaTcpEE 6 IEi|cov TOUpCE'ov; O5'aI5 Trivi pEpEh, co'TrEp yap ai Suo aloTlCToIV IEOCSTOU EAaTTrrovo; povaSr KCai ] 5uas apa Trfi UTEPEXEt 6 5 TOU 8, TpiTOV 8ECTiPEpOS TOU S,

pova5os

phEaoTT'S 5itrrNAacia.wTrdAv o'aTrca&ppovtKni

ov N6yov' &v pcV TOrV 90 y, P, K(TaraTOV TpiTTa'lov yap S TOU y Tpia5i, (E1 85 6Op.EV 5 TOU 3 TpTrrXaaioos rTTrEPE

1 pova5 ijTrivIUTTEPEXEI 06 OUrTCO KaOi ipipos o-Tr TrfSTpat5os.

NE.
9TL tXEL '1Slov

TOUW y, TpiTOV20

6 85y -ro3 i y apa TriS piova5oS TplTrraiov V TOU 5 TC-r aCTOU TpiTCp UTrTEPEXEl .Ev 6 Coto TlCTalV S p[' TE y TraAlv bua5i yap wjrEPEXEI,TpiTrov 5 TCOV TCo TOU 5 AEiTTETaiT EavTro TpiTCA),pova5l yap ?EiTrETaT, 95 UtorcTporepou y tovas. | t. p.v y&p Toi TpiTrov 5E TCO)V TOU TOV TOU KaTr iT1rrAa'iov Se(tyKlaro. ap,ooviKOU 57 cf. Nicom. XXIV, II 96-97 = Nicom. XXV, I. 73 cf. Nicom. XXV, I.

7 T TS ro Tris &ppovIKiS, -r a0KpouS

a&XXoTrTapaoKOotUerlpa cuvGEivai Kai Ti'v acvETrrTOYV OEct1V TroXXaTrXaaCt0aca pECO0VKai auTOUS

auj.PEPQ6.

XA= Philop. 9S Xy = Philop. 96 XE= Philop. 9e XS,I = Nicom. XXV, Xy,I = Nicom. XXV, 2. = XE,I Nicom. XXV, 4.
Io0 TplTrXaTolal scripsi: 'TplTrAaclOAM Ay. 8 v-rTau0a, cf. n. ad loc. II appOViKT) M: &appovia A scripsi: ycoIEr?Tpia AM 1-I2 YECOHE.TpiKqS AS. 6 acutri M: auTou A et 8XEI NE. I inter ETI

3.

O T7ECapKaci 'TO A: IyrTET 60 LrET181a Ti 5uo pCIEa VcA)op Kai M yr1TE1 69 KalpoV M: om. A AM 77-78 y?co6pE.TPlKSscripsi: yEcoe-TrpiaS 92-93 -Tplrrwao'os(Philop.)] TplTXaaicov AM 93 'avTo scripsi: oa-TC6AM 95 icarro0 M (ut vid.): Eavrrc A

i8 act io M: 6 p A

Nicom. hab.

ic a'ppovuc

TEXT
TOvUaKpous 9?' ?aUTro0U, Kai TOUTOU ytvo0Evou sliTrXa5 alos yiv?Tarc oi6v ?ETIV S, 8, y oi-veEs s Kai y, yivovTali 8 <... > TroXXATrXacroiaaov ToUS ?CaoUS,?xKIS y, t 8t1rr7Xo'i6s EOTIv. yivovrat irl' 6 XS apa TroUI

69

?V ToTS ?CTI, TO 85? Ili6O6v ?orTIV iXXTTOo'IV 6 y&p 3 1t6Aios, T6O i6v To-rTv T-) 1e ilovi 45 56 5silXrA& p y TOIU Kai TC-) Ey?co. 6 yap S TOU y St'rrTacyo TO 8? 5nTXac0iov

a&a Kai rIlpi6Oov OTI 6 pi?v S TOU y siTrrAc'xos, 6 65 y TOi (3 p lOJi6XtoSTO 8? TETpa'rrAaiClov KaTa Tas XS. :x,0e Si &~pJIovtxA. EiplIKaPEV T?lV appovIKlV TCAV 5ia(popa&s Xapa yap TT-V 8iapop&av TOV s5 rpos Ta 3, TC)V y, 6 ?oTI TOU pEaOOU, TTi sia Elvat. AeyEi ToiVUV appovIKT K?KErTatl, wTpos50 yiv?Tat 5, Kai vraAtlv Trp6O V O W Ta 5 TO ?E'TI 6 OTt TnV TT)S pova8o5 TETpal aplOV 5uo, yivETal tiovas TTO OV, Kai pTrCiv &plT11rI oapa TO TrrXao'tc 0?TIV. UTrEpoX)lv,EtxE;KaTa a&vahoyiav, ic 86 yECo1OETplK11
O?A?I ?11iTTTV, TT1CS ?V

5 TroI6v, 6 EcrrT TOUS

pous Trpos aAAAXouv, Ij EVTroI toV OUTE yap Ev Opois p6vov OUTE Ev AZ. &v Se T) Karxca sLxS&aov. &pIOVIKT &aQ6i(PT?paC 6 TCO) 5iTraoiovi TC a&X' ?K TOUS piv Cbs 0irroEfiypaTi pEipouvs Opois ?EXEIV 5oiaopai5, 6 ?c-rT 85? ?K E?UpicEKTal, 81iaoT?pouS TaS OUTCOS TplTrAac1ot , CKpoUS l8tacopas, ?XEIV p 8rrlacoiou Kai tEval Kai TC TO aUTO TOiU crtioAiOU, TaS ?PpoS palS UT?EpoXas TrV a6Kpcov.

tia wTracoVvKai sia E

6 yiv6OPvos 1?KTOU

10 6ia TOUTO ToiVUVappovItKi K?KxA11Trla s XovcJa oXE?oiv ap(pOTEpav. | T6 6& sp6S; TL ineyvwtLev. EiprTTai OTI Pii?v aplIO11rTiKr TET'piTO T6OOV, O ?OTI T't1v staC(opav,
T?pi TO TroI6v EXEt TT'V avaXoyicav, T 5? yE?CA)PETplKTl &Tri Tro Trrpi TO'V OpOUS. 11 p,l?VTOI appIOV1K,l, CbS TrEpi 15 ?KOT?Epov Trp6s Ti 6ovopida?Tal. ?)XOaCa, 86a TOUTO T&CV ?lt6aaEl?V A?yE? ToiVUV OTI TO Trp6S T , 0 Ti TrOT ?O-TIV aVCoT?pco, rTa T VTratiaipotvvrT?ES 5ia TOUTO O0v, pT1|oiv, appiOVIKl] KCaXEITa. .AAcos TE Kail O't pi&Aio-rra TCIoUT\JT Oi UOUlKOi Til EIUr6OT11TT K?XpTlvTat. Kail TpCO?V E?C-l XA6yoS 6 6ta T?-rE0'pCOV 6 V E?TrTpiTCp 20 TOS U 6 ?v qpioXAic), EIT-a 6 8it 0EcopoUjPEVOS,EiTa O6 Sta TOl SiT-rXaciou, Ov 6 5ta -rraocov Traxccov6 ia& 'i?0' Kai 5t&a? 6 lia TOU 5ITrATaciou Kal TOU fclItoxfou, Kai XOITrrv 6 iiS tia Tracrcov6 ?K TOV TETpaTTrXaoiOU. Tra-

A?y?EOTIyivovrat q1 ? aUjTOO T-OU E?i[.ovoS Kai T-TS8iaipopas aUcroU wrpos 5 TOv p?100V11?K1 TrS 8ia90paps TCOVTE aKpcov Kai TO)v ?K p?V aUTOU TaVS TOU pEj?ilovoS Klai E?aTTOvcAv. 5lapopaS TTS5TTpOSTOY p?o0v'OOUTCO* Aa3p? aUTOV TOV P?El[ova, ?(TIi TOV a(TOU TlV Trpos v , S, Kai Tnv 5aOpaV

TOYV TOUp3TpiTrXaCrio. ?K 10 s &appa pI?Ca, yiVETai 6O p 5? TfS 58tapopas TC-V '1KpcovKai T-rcV AaTTrr6vv oU6 TOUy 81PEIpla, 6 TOJ y OVa8t' 6 y TC)OS y a?p? Tpa, TE?E?uTraTov B? Kai EU?ylapa T-rS pova5oa TpI-rr&-T'aaos. TO o-r6v ?oTI SiS 65iat rroaoc)v pETa yap TOUTO OUK EOtTI V hAo, ?TrEi oiU? l (pcl rpOs TO p?1OS, 15 0aCraTOpKE?T T& E?TEi o05? ai ( opai, opyava, piVyvuvTCa 9ipcov1rTItKa rEl?i 5? Ka(i CaTal pFiyVUVTat1. E?<paCEV TCIOS yiVETal ETri TETOU TOU Ktai 5vITrAacoiou ITrro8Eiyp(-raos TpiTr'aoti'ou.

25c aa

TOIVUV acOTrai aa 8o5i(opai ?V ToTs Urro6I?iypacot 0?A?E ATr. TIVs&; SC a6Clv &PLOVLX?V XCXEICQOaL VO1l(?ouaL. OTI O)IXoXa.o aKoAou0OouvT?S TIVE? uWTr?v6rl'av TCOTE KaTa TO 8iTrrX6- E?TrrEv TOTSP3Tris ap:POVIK'S pEcrO'6TTTOS TV T ?rv CEOT6riTa Ka?lEToali, ?ETT?E16 oClov Kai TC) KaTa TO TpiTrXaCnlOVOEcopoUrVrai. T5iC)?PEV appOViKriV TOaUTV ov TraioTa TOUTO, ?i 5oK?i, Trp6T?pov ETri TOU 5TTarXacriOU TcIap?ErTal yE?CO(JETplKiappovia. yECO)ETpiK1 8? appovia ?OT-riv, cob Kai 'ApiorroT?A1rSA?yE? ?V T1i 5 OrTCOw S, 6, y i8oui T-O p1?v?rTplTOV, 0 ?OTI TO 5ia 6, Sia Ti 6 KUPOS; 30 ?V TOIS ?AXaTTroov opois' 6 yap 8 TOU y 'TriTpiTOS' TO TTEpiTUXs Trpayp(aTE?ia TOUS KUPOUSV' O? p,tU6Aiov, T E, EV oTs pEi(o1'IV 6 yap S TTA?Epa&S 5? o-rl To 8t& p?V EXE? ip, ycovias 5? OTEpEaS 11, ?TrifTT?Ea TOU5 qltio6AXos TO 8? ST.rA&Ciov, 6 ?rTI TO 5ia TraaCcov, S' ?KE0oi U oV 3, 11, 5, Ka1i E?plo?ElS TraVTra appolovTra

?V TOIS 6 yap S TOUy SiTXTaaios' TO 8? sITl-raOcKpoIS' O ?O'aTI . Kai lUtI6AXov, TO 5ia Trraacov&,aoiKai cltov &aa 6 5E S ToOJ 581iO635 sl5a E' 6 p?Vyap S TOUy 51T'rrAoxOS, 8? TO bta TO OTC0' Traa(cov AIOS. 5iS TrE?TTpaTrXaCIOV
O TOYV 6 5 KaoiAaXp Tr'V irrrTpop'OV EOCrtv Acap? aOtUTOV TOU pE'cOUTTposTOy ?AaTrTOv,va yiVETaclpovaS' 6 X11V 8 apa T5S PO0va05S TETpaTrXacrios ? oriv. ?E?iCaP?EV 40 T-oVUV Tra&aS TaS 58iaopas '-l i TOUTOU TOUU0TrO5?i-

oCa EipilKaC(EV Tri TrS appOVIKfs' it5ou yap 6 1p?Vip TOU 11 ioA11616S 6 5? 1r TOU S ?rriTplTOS,d0)TrEp10 ?o-rTIV,
E?Ti TTrS cappovlKrs fiv. Kai TraXlAvCo)rT?Ep?KE? CbS oi Kai 1l 8iaTqopa& TOU aKpol Trpos &,aXAAous facrav, OUTO-r TOUi PEyio0-rou TTrpo TOV p?o0ov Trpos Th V 5la(popav Co yap 6 ?o0ou T-rpOs x-.aTTova, OUTCO KavTaU00Ce C3

y1UaTos. ?XeO)oUv?Tri TO TplTr -rpXalrov

?T1iTplTOV

s,

TO E8v
T?rEpo-

T T-1V TV OUTC0 Xap(3? TC)V CKpCO)V

XL= Philop. pS Ar = Philop. ps AL,i = Nicom. XXVI, I. A,q,I = Nicom. XXVI, 2.

5 6 8 apca TOU y TOU i1?c0ou ?7riTplT6O XlV, yivE?Tacl Nicom.: TO AM ?L. i TOV 2 alt. Sia A: 86 M 8 TfrSM: T-rV A XS= Philop. p, pa, pp, py XS,I = Nicom. XXV, 5. II = Nicom. XXVI, I.
10 TOV scripsi: TOAM 13 TpliTrXacos0 scripsi: TpITraoaicovAM M: TrapErTETE A Xaq. 4 TrapETreTa"l 6 rrppayc-reiac M: T-rp&ypa-roS A II TroVS Kulpovs AM: ((...> TroVs Kupous[?]) 9 Tsrfi appOVIKfs M: T p aip,OVlKi A

6 cf. n. ad loc. AM XS.4 et I3 YECOpETpEKi' scripsi: yEcoIPET-pia scripsi: &ppovia AM 14 et I8 &ppOVIKi

70

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS
oi aKpOt aUVTe?0VTES uv1lOTt ?O'TI PETcOrrTS' olov ?i 10 p Kai la (oU yap uvaorTa6 e aUTrYv cuvTEOriS AXCBPS ft o0v OUTcO Tw'OiEti Tlv ToU pEiLovos 5ialpE80evai). wrpOs TOv EAxTTOva 6iXa TEPVCOV Kai wTpooiUT?poXnv OEis alTCO TC r E aTTCOvi, iEaovO TaEISt. olov Tri Ayco;
pIECrTIS. T<KTIK

15 wrps TOVS, OUTcorS Ti 8ta<opa TOUtip Trp6s TOVrl, av-rl

TOU CdS6 8, Trpos T'rV i8ta(oppav TOU ipirou TrpoS TOV EAaTTOva, dTvri TOvU Tpos TOV p. Kai Tra-ra aTrVX&s Kal TOVErrITpiTOV T-rauTr oCXC'?1Et X6yov, 6 EOcT T'rv a TTrVijl 6Atov, 8ta 6 appoviav, Kal Tnlv 8t E, O ECTt Kai EiTTprrov, Kai TTiV8iS 20 Kai T'rfv 68a a&pa 'rrTaov Stia wTaco)v, auTors 6S Kai TacTa aa(Cao&S &CrraptletlTTai. ?rT?Et6flE?1T E1i T?EO-TTTOKai yECA)E?TptKfiT Kai apTrEpi aptelJriTtKS OTI sVVaTOV 8'o &KpcoV 6pcov EiTEi?V I.OVItKi, VUJV ?E?Et ElTE apTiCOV ElTE WE?pTTCovXap3pavopivcov p?crov &o5 ?iocat KaOi TTOficrataA&oTE aA?cos T&Sy tE?O6TriTaS. ETri TriS Xop6fS ?cv AXCpoPEv 'TOv CoroTEp oJv, PrqcivY, KO6NOTraKai TO P3aTpaXtov, 6 Ec-rt uvXaptov, Kai -rroE? T-r Xa3OIE?V T-r'v Xop86rv, ov wTaca IrXEti &W' El " TO El TO 8? aOXroa(CcoEv, yVErTal TpiTrov 'rpiO6Xov, StlA'rrcltov, Kai 10T?TapTOV ?ETiTplTOV, El 6? TO fpitCTU ?rrl TOO auAou 6poicos o ToU SlaTcrrmlaTros TCV O6TC)V TcoV opya&vov oiv E?T TOU'TCOV CAapavopivVcov' CorTE?p ?v TroiS pEroiS SiacclTacraiv TIS yivETal, dcTaXo'IS OUTCO( Kai irrl TrOV acKpcov TTOtTCV XapIpaVOp?Vcov 15 pI?CYCOV ai TpEiS p?o6CTTTES' olov EOcCOOcta yivovTat Y ?iTOV TOV KE, yiVEES AEj3 CXKpotl TE ,p Kai 6 1. Eav ,i?v Trai T apitOliTlKrl pEoO6T'rlsati iTrrpoxai yap at au rai. E? 6? TOV Ki1 Y?ECOPETPIK11T aCuTT yap -avaOoyia, t1Ei 6? TOV IS, yiVE?Tat 1 apIpoviKri c.S yap TrXacia' yap. 20 EXE?6 TOrU TOV I, OiTCOS Ti UiTTEPOXTI lTTpOS opEloVOS TOU pI?EUO lrrpOS TTpOSTOYV JECOV lTpOS T'rVUVTTEpOXfTV -TOV ? raTTOva. Kai a1TxAco TO' E?ip?TE?vaTraVT-a itcjpIaTa JtlS ?KaXc-r)s TcoV y pI?EC0ToT)TV SraVTCo E?upfl?VEKEV cra9T)V?iaS Tra'lv ?EKTi0?Tat OEIS. Kai 1TA?IOVOS 25 T'C i68tcbjOTaa Tr7EpirrtO ?rEy?Etaeai cracprqy? TuyXavovTa. Lt. [poo8o; S6, 0S; a&v ivTXvocG. TO TTPOKEIEV6V C?OTIV r 0 otOv TE? ?CTI tiUo Opcoo XAapE?iTr?vauTo pj?0oov TlS E?UpEi, IVa 8E?irqpavo1?Evcov TaSr y TroaTaS I?CE6T-T1TaS pj?v ?i uvOaTOVY?V?E9acra f1 T}. ElTi p?V oUv apitOrlTIt5 KfS rO?lEt Ta aKpa, rTO OvUTcoovvOS rIS f1ijiau Opov pE?rov

?CV TOIVuv

eto-t 68iXa TlQ0rlqfvat,olTra

T?'E U'rrpTTpXEt;TCO A. TOvOS, TVl

Ae. SCa7p s8 Iv T T:oU xav6vo;. VLouaIxoU

6 IEU?{iCOV TOU?Ar- 15 E?TIV6 iaKai 6 ' 6 ,t TOU I, 6 ?O'TIV TOivUv TOOTO SiXta, 6 ECOTI TOVt, auTcO TOVEAaTTOVa, yivovTrat t' Trp6OO?S KE' KaCi ?OTtv yiVETaT Cpa Il, KE, 1, a&ptiet'tKn yiv?Tal

TCOV TO! UjTTO PE6'TTrrlS. YE?COETpItK1' 6? yiV?Tai OUTCO' TTrEVupaV E?jpcov, 20 aKpCOVTrpoIflIKOuS TVnv TETpayC)VIKTKV TTorlcrov opov' otov ?CTIV [t, 1t ToirIoov TO UTrO m?Crov rTOV cKpCov, avTi TOt TEacrapaKovrTaKtiS , yiv?ETat u' E?rciv, ?rET?6i1 ?E a&vioirTOS 6 TETpaKo6tca wTpokptKTlS

croov T'AEt?ov yEyovE TOU Tr? Kai TOU t. 1T'rrnlcov Ei

'ori 25 EXE? T?TpayCoviK1V TU pIEOTc' XE?t rAKEpav KOaCK?iV) ?KeO u-' TOivuv 6 u 1TrAEupaV K, TTrl K' EiKOCUaKI yap El Toivvv , K, , KKaiEoTI YE?oopEr?TPIK1 tPEic6Ts. COOCTE, O6 -JTOTCOOV pl ?X TETpayCovIK1nv TrAuEpaV, aKpOl<pov O6TOTI yiVCOOCKE yiVE?Tat y?CoiEC TpIKT i?EC6TTiS'OTv ?i

30 TOITiS Ap3r;ls A Kati , OJK ?Ect Y?CoI?ETpItKT pL(E6OT1S*' 56 oU TETpayooyap TpiaKOvrTKti5 , yiVETat T' oOTros OV XOUCo A'6yov ol 6pot V6S critv. Ti o'v OTJTC)5 6v
wpOS aAAWflXous' i6cbv rTOv8X(a TOUTrou TIprTIKOVA6EXOUCl yov, pI?Cov Trorl'aOV' olov EOT-roA Kai 1 TWTOOV Trpo?s &XAA1iXos Aoyov; TOV TETparTAa'Cov, OV 8(Xa 35 -(3 T'rX'os acpa ?V T?TEpaoraTE4PE,TOV8, yiVOVrTat' crioti 6 p?Eaos0 ?oTir' rlT?Tyap TOV SiTrrAarov, ,I yap 6 K. &pIoaPOVIKTV 56 KaOii VTCOV, J?CaS E?pioC<rlTatI TC&V TTOEITS OUTCO' piEOCrTTITa acpCov TTnv iaTpQopav TriTOVE?AaTrova,Kai TOVyEv6E?vov Trapa- 40 Troircov TOV EK TCOV CKPcoV, trTa TO PaA? TTpOS TOV CrOVeETOV 'rrTaToS TfiS TTapapoArfl Trp6aeE?S TC) ?AX'&TOt, Kai 6 yEv6?PVOS appOVitK IT?EO'OTTIS oiov Ti i?yco; ?-Tat
EO-rCOp Kai t' i8taO pouCToTroivu TCr ' TOUTOVTOlVUV T. oCrV- 45 rToAAaTrAaaiacYov ETri TOV ?AaTTovat, yivETai

' e?S TroiS IKpouVS,yiVOVTaOt VrTapa(aAX

T'OVT wTpos
S, T)

TOV oUVTE?e?VoTa, yiVETat S (TTEVTTrKOVT&KtS yap

Ta S TCr ?ATT&-rrc, o0v p, rTp6aOES yivov-raci is ?KOOU

!E?V v p?Co6TT1Ta TrEp oIov ta3E IS, t, Kati EOTI ap&povitKi EatoTrrlS. I Toaa'Ta Ta'ov, Kali ?E?isT'V d ptiOilrTKTtK TOV PEo'roTTicov 8ti 50 TOUTCOV T-roTCOV ttICrVu p Kai I, rov?s rTOUTOUSv, EipTio'w0,as ETrraT-rvapaEv yivOVTai v TO auITas Eiva' Tra'rais yap KETi EOTIV; KE. EKeOOOUV p, KE, t, Kai ?TrrV aUTrr &pterilrT ToXutOpuAAXiTrous

e = Philop. pi ==Philop. ptl, ptrl, piO, pK, p, pKy, pK8,

X0, = Nicom. XXVII, i. ,I = Nicom. XXVII, 7.
A M: TOrv 20 pr. rTTv M: om. A AO.3 SvvcrTOv M 11 'T scripsi: Tov AM A: TTEoit ji. 5 TrolEi 6 ?E isA: E, rs M 7 TO M: Kal TO A

Kai 'AptruOay6pou, Kca yap XTTA&cv XPrvrcTaoi &TroT rarticTt KEXprlTai.&AAal 8? Eolcv eirrTa avaCrTOT?ATXS
pKE

19 cf. Nicom. XXVII, 7. 49 cf. Nicom. XXVIII, i.

II

38 cf. Nicom. XXVII, 7.

I9 TOi M: TOVA (ut vid.) 24 alt. TOUM: om. A

Mp3is M:

X'apEI

A iJ la scripsi: i5 AM

30 3I 36 50 53

A Xai3rS M: apeis3S o0 scripsi: 6 T AM P M:' 13A cf. n. ad loc. Eioiv scripsi: lcriv M

TEXT Et 8EKa yap TaS wracrta Xyei. Aoyiai iTEpicov pAAEI 55 peoCTTiTa &TrraplOpE-TaT, XAovCO KaV TOTCoro TOv apil0uOv -rTElov cSb TrpOSTrTV V'TrArwXpcoctlV TCr)V iovaScov aroSETiat. Xeyev TOIVUV rV rpcrTv PEVKai
Elcrv

71

Sg &voaoyiai. al p1Ev-rpc-rai Tp?iT Tros &nr6 Kal 'Apio-roTEAEi EYVcoaPEVal, Thueayopou, TrATxrcovt at SE AoiTral TpETS,TOTSOUopnvr1aToyp&aois Kai al105 pEoa-ipXais yvcopiloi Eita.

pEV ECOOEV TCOV TplCO TOITCOV TETCapThV, TWpCOT11V Jia. racraapoa6eSTva;S (4Tpa TCOVEiprTlEVCOV Xapp3aVOIoEpvcv, TETapTrTV 5E KaTr TO eC'rtaxivouv-Sec. TTEpi TCOV orav. 60ruvEXS XOIXCwV Elp' CV pETIO0TEVTai Oi TCOv Xappavov6rcov S A.yEi JEOPOTCITCAOV T-rIv TOrrtiv avrr Kal KaO' OTt 8E ai OtiKTt ey6OpEvat UTevtavLicocYiV EiCTOV Ta--ts ticrTov ri opot pluAarTETai.acirail Toi&vaVUJ V Ei' E ou Trravu TCOVT yE Kai EKEivcoV ai aCTrCov TrCOV PEaroTTITES Ep(paviiovtrai Tvro rpO9cpaoEicFcov T TrrXacrovrTa. Ti p?V ocv TrTapTrrl pETarTS fSrT Eiprlaoyypacppaao. rraXcaOTEpcov rpc'Th ToiVUV orTi 5

?T yap Tris appovipivaS avTrIrErTroveT ri apCiOVIKi'E TOv AaXTTova, oviTCS i 6Sia65 KfiS os 6 piycyiroS TrpOS YTCv EXcTrr6jiEi6YOvcov Trpos ThV Siacpopav (popa TrCV vcov UTrnfpXEv. Kacd TOiVUV iTScJEv, olov s, E, KlEKcb6Ea iJ TOVSiTrrXaclov A TOr V rTTova CoVr1TPrO y' 6 TOfVUV TOU E 6 V SE O8E E TOU pE y Su&St, SiaQpepEI A6yov :XEi, 70 S iOovasi, 6 P(apa TriS iova6os STirr.acrOtos. iSo0 a'rr

TOV ECAX1a-rov, pECOTrTS OrTaV cbs 6 pEyi-ros wrpO5 6ra ovTcos5 auTcov TOiTCOV TCOVaKpcoV ia<pop -pos olov CAaTT6VC0VSiaopav, oo' e, pa, TIV T&V aC-rTv cb 6 0 TTpOs TOV S, OUTCO5 q Siaqpop& TOU wpYs TOV O g, 6 ariv 6 y, wrpos TlV iacpopav TOU T TOVS, 6 10 TwpOS 6 Eo-r Trpos T6V (3' cbs yap 6 0 TOU5 s 1iot6ios, OUTCOS 6 cbs Opiyia-ros y TOU p. 8EUTEpaSE piJEaOTrrS OTarv TOV AiaXtCrov, oT'roS Pr TOUTCOV TCOV ?Xa rr6vcov TfqS 5laicopcs ri TrqS TrTpO 5iatpopa Tpos 'lpa&PEea ETl pjEtil6vcv Sia<opav, olov 0, L, 5s cb yap 6 0 OppoviKriS rro TCOVpElovCv)v, Sia TOUTO oiv a&r'vrrE- T v T-rOV i tia<pop&TOTrOV, 6 COTIV 6 y, 15 TO TTpos TOV s, OUTCOS Tov0Ev acTif. iSov 8E Tri TauroT TrfS PECY6TIlTOS 6 0 TO 0vTO TOU 6CKpOU Ecrri Trpos Kci TOv , StcrAaaiov ciTOTEAXETeaCl iaEcOU, iTpOs TrlV Siaopopav TOU wrpOS E aIS yap E, TOVp. | TpiTrr 8 pCEao-rlTS Kai TOU EXaCrTOVOS' Ov EX AXoyov6 IpCEOS OTav 6 75 TOU UTrOTOU PJECYOOU IESlrAXa- TrpOSTOV EXAaXXlcov TOUTOVKai fl TCOV TC 8E A TCOV 6EKaTTEVT?E aKpCOVUTEpOXfi A, 7TEvTaKISETPE1S,
r TE E Kali 5 rrpos TIV S XAoiTrCi Suo PI(EO'TqTEs aVTTrET7OVeO6TcO5 StaEyXOucOI, yECOPJETptKlnV pEaOr6TTTa aia. ac cb y&p 6 s , ,s, TrTpo TIV TCOVEAaTT6vcOV ov TC-v . 6 O6 TOV 85, ECrIv 6 y, 20 , OiTCOS Tl VTrEpOX)( TpOS 6 s 5, TETapTo Trp6s TTrV UTEpOXV TCOr crTI TrOv (3. 6Travfi cbs 6 pCaOS TrpOs TOV EXrTTova, 6E Oa-rtIEaCOT-S

q)ppouot 8A dAXXAXcov OUTcos' p(IvE ETrrivOTavYV Tpl80 aCiv6poIS cbs 6 pIJOS TrppoTTOV EAd(XIaOV,oUrrT Kai l a T TU pEyioTrov wpsrp OUTCO pV Kai f 6Siapopa os v a'rrcov TOiTCOV ps iapopav aKp tSiaopa Trpos p TOV v l, , E, y' 6v yap A6yov XEI6 E wrpoS olov E, , 3 ?o-i yap bS 6 pIEos, 6 EoTIV TCOV TOVpJECov, IptjE1OV, OIOV 25 TOVAXyov EXEi 6 8, TrpOS TOV EA(&XOTrOV TOV Sjo, oVTrcoS T TOUTCOV TOVy, 6 CoTir TOV TriSipjEpr,TOrJTOV 6 rV 6 c TCaV V <6 TTOIU o-Tv EOrTI Trpo5 E, , aKpcov, T'Iv pEyioTOu < rq Trpos Siapopav Trpos 3>, 5iapopa 5iapopd TCOV TT'V jovdaSa cbS yap 65 TOU P38iTOV y. | iTo-TOV O6 85 TO-rv ECTITTpoS jOT TOIvuv pEi16VCOV, pCOV, O EaCTt rrsEvavTia pIET TO TrXprlpc6aai OUTc Kai -a 5o TTiS povaboS. Kai TatrTaS T&S .pEaoTriTaS cbs EV T-rXacaios, 8 EOc-TIV aUTlr T) yECOPETplKji, OTI ETi pEV TfTS yECoKESpaAaio)TCraacovTa UlTro0EiypcaTa KTifEvrai, Kai
1 TrETplKS5 Cb 6 pEilCOV rrpOs TOV EAaTTOVa, OUTC) KaCi ETrl TOU JEilovosS TrrEpOX'n wTpO5ThV TOU cAaT'TOVOS, 90 85 TaTroTls vacTraXiv Ti ToU C EArovos Trpos riv Toi 68 Kai TaUTTB TO IUw TOU PiEyifcro JEiovos. it5ov Kai TOU pEcoVU5iXTaIrr ov Elval TOU 0rrr6 pEyioTrou Kai ' E Kai 8, Ou'T yap E, 5, p- TO OJV UTO TCOV EAaXir-rouE Kai CoTi TOU TOOU 6 EoTr Tra Ei' UOjT KOo', 8TrACX'i6v EV TOO 6 TOU ?OTI 1. 95 Of, r| TpiCai yiVETail OTaV Sl KTTr opois fi, cbs 6 pyiytoros Trpos TOYV paCoov, oCrcoS q TOU 30 pETC TOirTO SiS5aCKEI TrEpi ETEpas TIVOS IECaOTTTOS appOViKSfi TEXIO6TTITOS.

>. appovtKrnv 8s aCuTflvKaAET,EwTEi6iS J(3. <CeXCLozOTtr& EK Tplicv 8iaorraTEcov yiVETai, TECaaapcoV o6pov yiVOJEVCOV TTi TplCV CbAoTEpEV TETpaXOpSfi KCi OUKE?TI TraVTCcoS OTEpEoi Elval, Opcov. OAxouoal S oo a0Kpol

EXaXaTcrovvTrEPOXT pEaou Trapa TOVr Trpos TrIv TOU 8 16XioAxos, (3= Philop. pAy-pAM 6 TOU TOV s pJECOV. cos yap pIiEytoou Trapa 8S Kai Ta' 8o fil6Aios. EOIKE aUTr OJTC)O Kai 6 y TOOU p(a,j = Nicom. XXVIII,
100yECoipETplKi;

ua= Philop. pKS-pAa

6. 7. 9.
ii. I2 cf. Nicom. XXVIII,

ycov

EVaVTi6TTTI-' 71TriTpEp1Et yap TI TC)V O6a irTai 5 cf. Nicom. ToiVU pECaOTris COs ETr TTIS WTrETrTT1s.

XXVIII,

8. Io

77 cf. Nicom. XXVIII,

ioI

4. 6.

95 cf. Nicom. XXVIII,

5.

I7 cf. Nicom. XXVIII,

27 cf. Nicom. XXVIII,

21 cf. Nicom. XXVIII,

cf. Nicom. XXVIII,

M 60 Xap3pav6v'rcov scripsi: XacpaavopEvcov

76 rTpEs P: Tpis M

pp,i = Nicom. XXIX, I

4 cf. Nicom. XXIX, 2.

8I p?yio-rou scripsi: pEaou M

84 6 p scripsi: om. M

pa. 7 Siacopax scripsi: 8i6arTv opov M Nicom.: om. M (cf. n. ad loc.) PP. i TrEAElOTcrTrs

72
5 oiov I icrdaKIS iooit i'

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS
0 KUj3oi), KtS (avri TOU

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS
SOKi6ES T?ro0v Eiaiv oi aKpot Kai Tpia EXOUOCrl 0acrrnrTEpEOi auTroT ai pE6OTTlrES, aVTi 40 EiCo1V parTa, Kai 6OIOy?V?ES
-TO Kai auTra lx7iyS6nv, o-TEpEai.
EOTIV OUV y?ECo 1EV E"TpiK'n

i1 cr<prVioKOIq crKaNrIvoi. Kai -TOUTOXEycO OTt TrraVTES

aVTi 'TO aVaT?wTrE?yP?EVnY Kali 0u KaTa Kal 'ETi TCOVa&0cov o6oico1'CTEpEOi 6 WTaFVTES TOYV Ta-r v aUTiy' cs 6 iT3 69eiS 6 -rrposTOV 1r, OUTO' 1rrp ?'-rt 68 Kai 10 XOUaiv EIval. Kai XoiTrrv EtpiaKETatl 1 yECAPe'TplKf S S EIEuyYI?VTn yap Ev-TauOaAa1opCavETai. i TO' V S, 45 i3 6 6 c)o TCOV EvaoXN&a TOV ou KaTa TaC7iv 8, OUTCO'S TTpOS TTpS O6pcv NaonpavoE1vcov, avaooyia 6 TOU TOV 6? 6 8 UVTEPEcbS SEiOpEV, a&x aptilepruiTIK1 yiVETai, ETrEtsl OC'acp y Cr' cbs' Eyio-Tos rrpos 6 0 TOU S. appiOVIK1T Ta TrOvOV 6 TOV EY TOV ' TO XEl, TOUOUTCo YI OV TOpbS 6E OU'TCOS*'pEPEl aUoTov, OUTCA)rS ?V TO U rrO TC7OV TOUTCpUTTOTOU 3 U'jT?EPEXE?Tai, yap -TOIOrTOV a'KpCOvicOv TrrolE TCO rrTO 6 rl TOU S UTTEPEXE? I 6 15 TCOAV aUTc) TOU OIOVrYorCaavaKpot 6 It3 Kai 6 S, TI yap 6E CEwv oov S UTrEpTC-rp OEcpoupEvcp, CS-TT?rp itaoo ' O T?E Kaoi6 r OUKOUV TO cVTrT TCOv iArov aTri ?XEt 6SuaSt, r 68? Sua& T?-TapTOV aKPCOv r, 50 p?pos ?rri TOWU TCOVTrOTCOV 6 i3 TOU Tl-?Trpa6i UcrFT?P?XE. [E COV), &aAAa pilV ?-rrIV cos yap 5CO8EKaK1S S Op, OJTC') OUTCrS Kai EVVaKIS rT Op- Kal TraAlv Eav O6 Ta ovo6IaTac 6 UE?V pyEyiTroS rrpOSTOrv E?pE?i Kali TT'S apKOVIKS EV aUCTOTS O O Ev Kai TOv 6 T? ti n1 irw' aUTOv Ev Totoaar rl s 6cil -EaCpcov 6SE1X8ii tia(popa yap Trpos TOpbV 20 aUTOrS 6 TOV aUTOv TOV Tr' ?V e 6 E6? TrolE?, EAXatio-rov, Eloiv, apiX6yov 'rrpOs ?TrITpiTc) yap Tpos oT'ros 6 1 IrTIK TOIaTITllrl pEOTT6syIVETai, Kai Ir T7CV aKPCOV S iO3 Trpbs TOv rl TOv 6Sia Tr?vT?,?v rlpUoXiicp epI. yap 55 TOU SiTrwaocra ti yap Kca S Kati Kai E?iCIV, 6 6? Ip TTpOS TOVS TOVSta Tracwwov,?V SiTrXaoCic oCJvoEats pECTOU' TOU0 0 TOU cTOU. 6 , aav ' 6? 6 y a-rr I' 6 i8 iri SicracrioS 6i ? UJ0Tpox) TOU l3 TrpO6TO'vr, 6 ?crrTV yap TOU tJ EyioaTou TC1)aUTCA pEp?EITCOV(aKPCOV aUTCO7v Kail Ti U"T?EpOXT TOU 8 TrpOS TOV 11, 6 ?oTIV T itIovaS, 25UiTrEpT?XrTTai, ?v TETpaTTRaaicp yap. TrroIOUOcI, appovVlKryivETat, Kai TO UTrr TOU IUPCOU -TOv iS 6ia Trraoco'v TEKai T'S5TCOV TOV T) TOV ToVIalOV TrOltE,EV E?Toy66cp 60 o'uveEUEcOS,Sl1Ta-raxo Tov rrTO 6 8? 0 TTpOs aKc<pcv TCOV Tais XOpaKpouS, yivovTai l. yap SAycp, 6 6? ?rr6y6oos TrTpOoTlEt?E?vs aKpcov' CiveES yap TOUvS TOV 6 EOTI TOV TOV ETri SaTS, -TOvo TIS Kai aTTiXlnois yivETal. OUTOSyap 6 IT, yivovTal Tr, Trorlo'ov PUo'ov, TO 1TrO TCOV ppS Trrroi'ro'ov A6yos KOIVOVU?TEpovyiv?rTal TravTCOvTCOv ?V T7f POUcaKPCOv, yivovrTal 0o3. iTorov a T'oivuv 30 TOIVUVOTI 6 PiEv S oaKaxcvoS EOriv' aviroi yap auirou CUlKi X6oycv, 5os yvCOpliiOT?Epov 6v. S6?6?KT' ai TrAeupai' oiTo yap TOU a'cTaa [ Kai Tpis yEyovEvOTI Siapopa T-rST-Ov o-TroiXE?O8Ec-TaTrcov Kai TTpCATcov 65 aTra~ yap 8uo yivovTai 6uo, TpiS 5uo yivovrai S. 6 CTJUl<pCOVlOV 0UTTpXE?. TOoaCrTa ToiVUv apKEiTC rrpOS v ? it3 arro TOWU 5iS iuo yEyovE TplS' ?is yap 0uoyivovE?ioayco)ytKl 66ac<aiav.

oi auToi EaioV. EV6E?XETayap -TOv p?V t1Eiova KU'pov TO aVCrraXiv, Eival, 'TO 6E EXATrova copvriviKov iO

rat 6, Tpi56 yivovral i3. rTCO 6E pEacv 6 uEv E'ACx&rcv,

35 6 o-riv 6 Oq, arro [yap] rTOU aT&rat , TE-TpaKis yEyovEv' &rrTa yap P yivovTal P, TETp'aKics yivovTai Tl' o6 8 6 ETo1V 6 8, aTro TOUaTtar TPELs, PEIICOV, Tpis yEyovEV' a&Ta~ yap TpEis yivovTra TppET, TpiS TpEis yivovTat 8.
38 TpiS -rpETscripsi: rTpEiTpti M

42 = Nicom. XXIX,

2.

TO'U s [ ?]) 50 T-raTpTOV...TnM: (rpi-rov pipos ^o-Ti 64-66 cf. n. ad loc.

NOTES TO THE TEXT

EvalovTrouvTiSaKos &aWS' EO' "ITS." vrrcopEiaS a&vpcbTrcov In the lines that follow Asclepius sets forth humanity's subsequent evolution in knowledge; the passage is more elaborate than the one in the commentary to Nicomachus, to be sure, but it is essentially the same. And the fact that in his commentary to the Metaphysics Asclepius refers to Aristotle's Meteorologics (although not all that he attributes to Aristotle is to be found there) casts doubt over the attribution to Aristocles of all that is contained in lines 15-49 of Asclepius I. a. Moreover, there are other passages in works which ultimately go back to Ammonius (some of which are quoted below) which are parallel to Asclepius I. a I7ff. Since also before and after the passage under consideration there are doctrines and quotations that are typical of the school of Ammonius, it seems to me that possibly only the five different meanings of oocpovbelong to Aristocles in lines I5-49 (cf. also Asclepius I. ia 3-5 and note ad loc.), and that the connection of the five meanings of ao96ov with the different periods of the history of human In line 21 TravTrWv &ao'oI pev is the 6i Ov KaTEKp&Trl(cE, civilization the of the of Y-I-I2. Notice Cod. Scor. belongs to Ammonius, although he might have reading reading 6EKaiTa Kpavia. This is found the basis for his more elaborate developments in manuscripts of Asclepius: T-aVTCOV but another proof that our three manuscripts go back certain passages of Plato and Aristotle. At any rate one ultimately to the same archetype. See Introduction, p. 21. cannot be certain that Aristocles really connected so In line 22, Asclepius wrote Tr 8S rr6Siaa elaborately the five different meanings of ao0piawith the KcaraKAjLovrTa. Notice Philoponus, I. a 20 Ta 8Ei6TEia Kaioi iv TOVTOIS o0iKOv- evolution of humanity. But even if lines I 5-49 were ultimately based on Aristocles this certainly is not a verbatim TESKOTraKXUlOVTai. In lines I5-I7 it is said that there are five different quotation (see below). In lines 44-49, for the connection of Pythagoras with meanings of aoo6v according to Aristocles in his work in that is, to designate the wisdom the fifth meaning of aocpria, of is Aristocles This Aristocles ten books TTEpiO DioropiaS. cocauT-ros Messene, the teacher of Alexander of Aphrodisias. (But cf. of eternal things, T& &dE EXovTa, and with the Kari definition XpiAoopia contra P. Moraux, "Aristoteles, der Lehrer Alexanders von icrri qlAiar oo1iar,and the connection of Aphrodisias," Archiv fur Geschichte der Philosophie 49 the different meanings of aoqia with the quotations of Homer, Iliad XV. 412 and XXIII. 712, compare Ammo(I967): pp. I69-182.) Asclepius and Philoponus proceed to In Porphyrii Isagogen, p. 9, 7-23 (Busse): 6 lEVTO1 a to these attribute each five and nius, meaning give meanings different period of the evolution of human civilization. nTuOay6pas pTrci "iXoo-o ia Ea-roipiXiarco0aiS" wTp&-TOs Most critics attribute to Aristocles not only the five dif- TZr wapa TriS raraio-rTpois irrCTia-ra5 &papTrpCr. iwTESl yap bv 6lS iKetvoi roOp6v cbv6palov rTOv v-nlvarov pT-rovTa TEXVTIV, ferent meanings of the word aoq)ov,but also the connection of each meaning with a different period of the history of qv Kai 'ApXi'oXoos Aycov "TpiaiVaV 'iUoX'v Kal KVPEpVTT|S Kal "6E civilization. Some of the notions mentioned in Asclepius -O?96S," Kari O6 WOTrris "EWrEi 0-9O6S 'pape T-rKTCOV" TEnV v 'AOTVTBS," I. a I5-49 and also the quotation of passages of ancient pEOioT1crl EiSCo Coiris UTroOiTmpoiuviaC rpoorlaoO6v, authors occur in other works of Ammonius or in works yopiav TauT-rqv KaX6EiCTOal CbSpOvov EKEiVOV iTTiTOV e0Ov which ultimately go back to Ammonius, and they do occur -rTv OEov 9prllT, ooq)iav TE Kai T'hV TOrV OVTCOV&iSicov ?iE in passages in which there is no mention of Aristocles at iXOVTa yvocniv. O6pcv Se TO'VS piv ETripTITOplKTVTOiS 6SE 86 EiTr all. Thus for example, the cataclysm of the time of DeucaLTrrta1vTrpiXovTras, TiV TCOV qUvaolKcvV ypapparrtKlIv TrOUS lion (connected with humanity's loss of wisdom) and &AXous 8' acx 1TrXciv i' ETEpa, 7TpocayOpEUsIE TOVST-nV TCOV even the quotation of Homer, Iliad XX. 216-217 ocoloveil pXouvTas TOV vCalKavOecopiav &CoKouvTas itAoao6pouv cur in Asclepius' commentary to the Metaphysics. Cf. 0oq0p6v,OrEp i iou KaAEdv TOV Te yvcoriv O0EV, V Si TOJTOOV
Asclepius, In Metaph., p. 10, 28-p. 11, 6 (Hayduck):
EirTEv' T6V XpOVOv, KaO' OV Eq0OiTTj'rEV rrTpOKElTcaaOVTOEVTE'OEV

Asclepius I. a In line 5, the manuscripts of Asclepius are confused (see the critical apparatus ad loc.); the correct reading is not only guaranteed by the sense, but also by those manuscripts which, like the Cod. Scor. Y-I-I2, contain recension IV preceded by I. a of the commentary of Asclepius (see Introduction, pp. i8-2I). On the definition of 9t7oCrotpia as 9tAia croiaS see below this same note. In lines 6 ff. Asclepius explains the name aooia as coming from aaq0iaand quotes Aristotle in support of this etymology. Many critics, following Bywater, have taken Philoponus I. a, which is parallel to Asclepius I. a and in which the same interpretation of the name aoq-ia is given, as a fragment of Aristotle's De Philosophia. But actually both Philoponus and Asclepius when they later paraphrase again this passage of Aristotle's identify it as coming from Metaphysics a minor, i.e. Metaphysics 993 B 7- I. See below note to I, y and especially Introduction, p. 14 and n. 70 with the references there given.

p?p6wcov , iT6OXS oihrco Xlios ipf iv -rESic9 TwTET6XlOIT Tlv, FrrEI

9pciv iv Xp6vc ?9oiTrIaEv, a&X' os EiS ujaS 1 aq0oiaa'oiX 8rOT

yap TrpOs Trv TIPE-T6'pav ITEPio8ov' qv yap Kal wrpcrlv. yivovTaKaTaCKXUoCoi Kari OaEt1aOi Kail &paviLovTai T'a rTp&ypaTac Kal

And see especially the variant given after p. 9, 17-18 (...

croq0iavyap, dcs piXoao9iav avao6ycos T-rv qXiav T-rS CaopiarS Ti1V TO OEo0i STIrl yv&oatv cov6oiale. Ta-rTa nTuOay6pas. EiprlcTa,

d&C6icv (XovTa yvctaiv) in cod. aocpiav TE Kal T'rivT-rV OVTCOV Parisinus 1973, f. 14 v. (cf. Supplementum Praefationis III

S8 Kal ov TaCITrnv iV T-r 'Axaiia, &X& TOUi oaarE TOU pIey&XOU CoaEiCtpO araoaiav AyopEv TO aac95S, &Tr7AcoS METECPOIS poiEp yEVOpEVOv ' TO 9avep6v, 9pavE?pa 68 XEyovav Ta auXca TEpi yap Kal OT'I ilT TOU AEUKaAXicovoS, 9nrlc, EiyVETO iJEyaS KarTaKKXUovapI AEyopIEv TauTa av TOTrTO, Kal 1Tra(a aoi iTrESia&E d&TrTCoovTO, Kal TToAAoliq)aviCiarlo ia 9iXAoaoqpia KaTayivETai. Ei SE PJn uTroTiTrTr TarTa aaX& Si'a T nlv oiKiar oi Ev TaiS aKpCopElatI TCOV pyIv, ouxtl Sl Tf1V oiKiav aCtIKpO6TrTa Kal p6voi fiSuviQlcraav TrrEplcoOivatl COKOTEIV 6 Kai Sta SOKEI 8E 6 VUKTEpiaiV Kail AapSaviit0os &COeivEav, wroiTJ'nS 56qXo o6-rE, C^oS oCorrEp TarS EiprlKs&S "KTiOC'O 6piwcv 73

iv Trot TrCAlvEipioKO-rTa, cS 9prnoiKal alTOST6 'ApioaroTrEiris

in Ammonius, In Porphyrii Isagogen, ed. Busse, p. XLV):

74

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS
obvious that, at best, only lines I5-49 contain material coming from Aristocles. Asclepius I. p The lemma given by Asclepius (f srlTioupyias) is more appropriate than the one given by Philoponus (dX ' 6 yE In line 2, A and M read -r&instead of ydp; for Fuvray6paS). a similar mistake, cf. I. a 5I. The line quoted from Homer is Iliad XXIII. 318, which is also quoted by Philoponus in a passage which reproduces almost verbatim what Asclepius has stated. The verse was probably quoted from memory; the correct quotation is [l'Tt 5' fvioXoS rrepiylyvETarfvi 6Xoio.
Asclepius I. y

On Pythagoras and the use of -rjv &acOvEtav TriS acr0ocrEcos.

the word philosophia, cf. Diogenes Laertius I. I2 and Aetius, Plac., I 3.8 (= Diels, Doxographi Graeci, pp. 281282). It is interesting to notice in the passage of Ammonius' commentary to Porphyry the particular quotation of In Homer, Iliad XXIII. 712 as frrEl cop6S ilpapE TriTrcov. the first place we must observe the occurrence of the word Eustathius does not quote this aoq6o instead of KXwAr6u. variant (which, to judge from Allen's editio maior, does not occur in any manuscript of Homer) in his note to XXIII. 712, but in his note to XV. 412 E0Ei8ircroqpi|SUiro8OmocaVvi)aiv'Afivrns (this is the only occurrence of the word ao(pirl in Homer; N.B. this passage is also quoted by Ammonius, Asclepius, and Philoponus) he has a note on the meaning of aoopia where he quotes oqoSb TEKTrcV; fpapcpE cf. Eustathius, Ad II., I023, 12-15: aoq)iav &6ov Trv XOylK1iv -rfTV aAX'arTAws T'-rv e0Ei pXXaic, Kacl &aXtora (pqlcTv TrEXvTlv
rooripooa'vaiS 'AOqivnSKra XElpCo)aKTi1Krn, q1FvoiE TS U'r 7roilrlTr, v, CfS, Ts wroXXou -rbv -rolarcrats -rTXVa 6IrlQo0UTai, ol yap -rraXatot oi opovs iKa&Xov Troj &aTavTaS 'wtcrraTovros. This variant of Iliad rTXViTra, 5osTO, o0p6s tipape TEKTCr)V. XXIII. 712 was also known to Clement of Alexandria; CTO6v KaXET. It is cf. Strom., I. 4.1: 'OplIpoS SE KCaT-KTrova also interesting to notice in this quotation the word Tirei

Here again the lemmata given by Asclepius and Philoponus are different. The passage starts with the demon-

which occurs both in Ammonius and in Asclepius (cf. also Elias, Proleg., p. 24, 3 and David, Proleg., p. 46, 8), whereas Philoponus starts his quotation with aoop6s. Lines 50-51: The reference to Plotinus is Enn. I. 3.3. The passage is quoted by Philoponus I. KL. Cf. also Asclepius, In Metaph., p. 15I, 4-6 (Hayduck): 8t6 plcrniv
6 TTAco-rivoS "So-rTov Troi votis T-ap&aelgcri a Trpos oavvEOlapov

stration of the Neoplatonic notion that the "forms" which are in this world are derivative from the true forms which are in the intelligible world; the heavenly bodies are intermediate between the two. Lines 4-5: rrETiS6 TroiS n'locnt wrapaKn<vTal. Both A and M omit Pfi; but it seems to me that the negative is needed. Asclepius is giving the reason why the things in our world are not Kvpico 6ovra, and since -rrapaKivTat means "being De Communi closely connected with" (cf. Iamblichus, Math. Scientia, p. 88, 17-19 [Festa] KocO6Xov piv o5v Sei
-E OEO?oyiKi T-ri pacTlCraTKiK OEop fi( T TpoE16Svatl dcs wrapaKEIVTcai KT-r.), it seems that we need pn, -rrtiorpTi Katl P 9VuCj1K

which I have supplied

from Philoponus

(I. y, 3). Cf. also

Ova &AAX &cacoi&Crou o Kpifcos rTTS qpOiCEco." p Philoponus' quotation of the pas- below, lines I2-I3: OUK eioi T-ra Tv-roea T-r pt 6Ov-rt w-rrES1 Trlraicnlcoul. sage is close to Asclepius' (cf. Philop. I. KI 2-3): TcpacSOTeoV 7n-r OVTra, In lines 35ff., the passage where Aristotle calls the -ra lclpcccr, prrra Xco-rivos oUVEtICoi6v ,pbvosS ydp -rotsvotlS T yiv 81 TriSdaccojia-rou p6iEcos. Plotinus, Enn. 1.3.3 has: r objects of knowledge KcaOapaand (pcoorToKa is identified

The reference to Plato is probably to the Re&cropa&rou. public; see also below Asclepius' comments on Epinomis 991 E I-992 B 3 quoted by Nicomachus in 1.3.5. Lines 51-53: Here the reference to Plato is Timaeus 52 B 2, Aoyiaolr -c TVl vo6co. Cf. also Asclepius, In Metaph., p. 131, 18- 9 (Hayduck): ibt Kal 6 ndTaTcov v6ecp Xoylcapo Xlw'Trlv auT-'rv Elval eNEyev and ibid., p. I33, 3: Kal cos 6
0iCT flTTrcov q9iaO, v6ocp oy

rca paOiTO

o-rTEV irp6s

vveO8tcr6vKoacravofiloco Kac Tricn-ros

as Metaphysics a minor; Philoponus does the same thing (I. y, 33-34). This is the same passage paraphrased by Asclepius and Philoponus in I. a and which many critics take as a fragment of Aristotle's De Philosophia. Against this see also Introduction, p. 14 and n. 70, and the note to Asclepius I. a.

In lines 45-53 Asclepius paraphrases Phaedo 65 A 9ff.

Asclepius I. a and Philoponus I. a are parallel. Philoponus most probably did not have anything but the text
of the notes from Ammonius' lectures for the quotation

7lrrTr'rTi.

or

paraphrase from Aristocles. This did not prevent him from expanding, as may be seen from a comparison of Philoponus' text with that of Asclepius. Notice his expansion of the quotation of Iliad XX. 216-217 to 215-2I8. As I have said above, it is possible that only the five different meanings of aoq0iabelong to Aristocles and not the connection of each of them with a different period of the evolution of humanity. But even if this connection also Ammonius got from Aristocles, in all likelihood lines I5-49 do not constitute a verbatim quotation and consequently no arguments based on the occurrence of a definite word should be used. And, if this text is to be included in a collection of the fragments of Aristocles, the version given by Asclepius is the one that should be accepted and not that of Philoponus. Heiland in his edition of Aristocles (Aristoclis Messenii reliquiae, Diss. Giessen, 1925) prints the whole text of Philoponus I. a and considers that this, although in part contaminated by some more recent material, contains the essence of a passage of Aristocles' De Philosophia. But after what we said above, it should be

The same paraphrase occurs in Philoponus I. y, 40-45. The text of A, M, and P is confused here and I have corsee the rected it according to the text of Philoponus; critical apparatus ad loc. This is but another proof that ultimately A and M go back to the same archetype (see Introduction, p. 2I). In lines 68-71 Asclepius quotes Timaeus 27 D 6-28 A i. In explaining this passage Asclepius argues against those who interpret the Timaeus as asserting that the universe had a beginning in time because Plato calls the cosmos YEvT-TOs. Asclepius argues that Plato calls the cosmos yEv1rT6s because it always is in process. Philoponus, as we saw (cf. this explanahas substituted Introduction, pp. 1o-I2), tion with a more non-committal bi: TO-r auvVEXST-rf pETa-roXfij and has suppressed the polemic against those who interpret the Timaeus as asserting a beginning in time for the universe. The defense reported by Asclepius was a favorite one since the time of Middle Platonism. Cf. Alcinous, yEVTITOV Epitomd XIV. 3 (Louis): oTrav 8i EDlTr(sc. &TA&cov) Cds ovTos lvacl TOV KO6aClov, ouX ovrcos aK&ouorTov av-ro, d'aj a SIOTIa6tiiv yVEcrEl ca-rl rrOTE?iv KOCIJ6OSXp6vov EV(COUK
Ti aTinov. Cf. Kal [EpCaivE Ti-S aCTOUro OTooaT&CXOE S &PXIKCOTEp6v

De Aeternitate Mundi, also Taurus, apud Philoponus, pp. 145, 8-I47, 13 (Rabe) and Proclus, In Timaeum, vol. I, pp. 290, I3-29I, I2 (Diehl).

NOTES TO THE TEXT

to aior6v The dative In line 75 I have emended aourcp cannot be right because both (a) "it (sc. the quotation) does not mean for him...", and (b) "he does not mean by it..." are impossible. T6 cannot be the subject yEvrTrov of pouXErai and, moreover, in (b) the article is in the predicate, and in that case it can only be understood as introducing a quotation and not as part of the quotation itself. This is precisely why I have emended the text: "there (sc. in the Timaeus) he does not mean (this) "it is generated," that is, that the cosmos came into being; for he says that it is always becoming, etc." The conjecture of p2 (cr6ts) does not solve the problem. refers to the cosmos. What Asclepius means is that, Eo-rt despite the fact that the universe has no beginning or end, it still is not true being; cf. Asclepius I. i 7-II, where a propos of the same passage of the Timaeus he says: Sta
yivovTal, 6 Ea-iv daIXoloOvTai-r Kal OUK Eiov I13-I4. Kupicos OUSETtOTE

75

ferent meanings of aoo6s, and (c) that true philosophy has as its object eternal being, were stated in I. a. The same reference backward we find in Philoponus. In line 4 the manuscripts of Asclepius have 'AptIao-roTXrl instead of 'AplorroKXfi but the emendation is obvious if we compare this passage with I. a. According to Hoche's That edition of Philoponus the latter here has 'ApltoroKXfiS. the two names were easily confused by scribes is shown by the fact that in I. a some manuscripts of Philoponus have
'AporroT\riXs for 'Apo-roKXAfs. For lines 17 and 26-27, ECUlota, cf. Aristotle, Nicom. Ethics o098 B 2I. Notice also the example of the builder

In lines 78-79, 60ev Kal 6v (v-rTi -roUKupios 6vTro) oEU8TroT-

of the house and the connection with the Aristotelian final cause, etc. All this Asclepius gets from Nicomachus.
TOTrAEov, pIyE0os TTri

qrrolv Ev Tiliaicp, iravrTs yap pETKai Tp-rrETa, CosKal TTRcovTc OVK?EXEI,a\X' aEl 6vra io'i, Ta 6E T6SE pIEV -rt EKETVa YEvECiV OVTa. See also Asclepius I.

Lines 33ff: There is a scholion in M (f. 98v.): TrAjXfoS IUEV 8 ETTI TrO Tr yap TrrAXfos dTr6 EXraoTTOV' Kal rrEpasoUK pov&8os dpX6,pEvovKal ETrT-rO TAoV TrpoXCopEiv TO SE PEyEe0os &rO O6yKou apXo6Evov, EiTa EiS ETrri5XETalv KaTaTEjpVO6pEVOV AXr6TTOTEpa alrElpiav EXElKai TO &6plT-rov TrhV 5uv&pEvov. arlpEiov, oi5 ppos oUSEvTU-rlrievalpI.d pEXPI In line 49 -rTara refers to rTO CTVEXS Kal TO r SopalolEvov.

Asclepius I. 5 Here again the lemmata of Philoponus and Asclepius are different. The reference to Aristotle is to the Posterior Analytics 71 B I5-I6, 88 B 3off., etc. K6aOCO are a quotation Lines 3-4, dael s-rTEXoVTa EVTcOr of Nicomachus I. 2 (lines 11-12 [Hoche]) which Asclepius proceeds to explain. This corresponds to a different paragraph in Philoponus (= Philoponus I. e). Asclepius I. E Again, here, the lemmata of Asclepius and Philoponus are different. Line 2: cf. Aristotle, Categ. I A 1-3: 6pcjvuJpaAyyerat civ
6S Ka-rOI, TOiUVOpa?o6yoS rfiS oocriaS ETEpOS, ovo,ia povov KOIV6V, avepcOTro Kal TO yEypaIppVOV. olov Zcov 8 TrE

Lines 66ff.: The reference is to the Republic, Book VII,

especially 5I9 C 8ff. Cf. Asclepius, In Metaph., p. 20, 6-i6 o CdOrTE cia ov -rfS Trp&aEcbs EoTlV, da&X a (Hayduck): TrfiS Ecopias. 6pCoS .IEVTOI YE 6 1Ra-drcovTrapaKE?VEjETai TOOS O.r Kal q)iuAoKaS TfiS TrpcbT-riTS q)cTrIV &V&yElV )Xp(pi ECOpi'as EiTrd TrdaXv pEETaTO avayayEiv acrroUs KaTayaycopEV ETr -rTlV V OAXh
Kai T]V pov-Tia TCOV UliKCOVTrpaypT&rcv. Kai qcricnv "ETrTOPEi-

Xovut yap Tri 0pEwaplvir TrE wal TrEuacra Kat av-TOUS

Kal -TOIOU-

SET1 rTOSaTrOT-rEXE&Co XyElEV"Sia T-i yECOpETpOiUEV l." caTE oOU q aC-Tai yap at &CTpovo0poupEV; OUT-ry&p oTI KEp5os EVT-rEOEV." TrlaT-rfai tLTroOv-rTa oiu St KEp6os, &XXa Sia T-rO ya0ov -rTS WV)(is KXAipa yap iEaTI Kal 61' aoT-rcov, qlraiv, aVEpX6piEaErTT T-rV Trpco-TioTrlv raCaov EWTrioT-riIC , T-rV OVTrcoS ao(iav, TIrS ou iS' a&Xo dAX&Si' auT-rv EoTr1V atpETrl.

In line 69, in favor of a&vyEo0ai are Philoponus, Asclepius, lines 64 and 67, and Asclepius, In Metaph. quoted in the commentary of Philoponus. I am unable to identify

For a sponding duction, the same fuller.

Asclepius I. S and L I-io comparison of these passages with the correones in the commentary of Philoponus, see Intropp. 9-Io. In both passages Philoponus gives lemmata as Asclepius, but those of Asclepius are

above. Plato (Republic 5I9 C 9) has a&iKOecat. Lines 76-80: The quotation from Proclus does not occur this quotation in the extant writings of Proclus. See Iamblichus, Protrepticus, p. 47, i2ff. (Pistelli). In line 76 we should probably keep 6 = "that which"

Asclepius I. L Ioff. Here it is necessary to suppose that rTac-ra 86 K-rT.are in Nicomachus meant to be a commentary on d&ao,barra (= 0-i in Philoponus). In line 7 Asclepius starts to comment on the words a&X'de1pi-rappei(cf. crit. app. ad loc.); this is indicated by a different paragraph in the commentary of Philoponus. In lines 8-13 Asclepius paraphrases Timaeus 27 D 6-28
Asclepius I. i

"as"; to read the article would be perhaps too harsh. At first it may appear that 6 is the relative of rTaOra in line 80; but in lines 80-8i, TraiCr& 58i T-rTCOVrv E-ov &pouA0XEra

Si5&dai, does not refer to Proclus but to Nicomachus or

to Ammonius (cf. Introduction, p. I7).

Asclepius I. iy-tS Here the lemmata of Asclepius and Philoponus are different. The corresponding paragraphs in the commentary
of Philoponus are in the reverse order; cf. Introduction, p.

I3. Asclepius I. ty

This passage of the Timaeus is quoted verbatim by

Nicomachus in 1.2.2.

A 4: Ti TO 6v adEi, yEVEcIV SE OUK ?XOV, Kal Ti TO ytyv6OEvov Line 2: oU yap TCrV OVTrc)SVOnTlOV. Cf. Philoponus I. rli rTO 6V pEET pEvd(E, 6 X6yos p8 VOTO'EIv iv 5EOUETTOTE; TrEpitX7TrT6v, 1-2: OU58 yap rTEpiTrOVKUpiCoSVorTITOV Ao6yov UTrEpKOCiapiov TCOV Ta rTa aEl KCCa p1ET' ov, TO 8' ai 5665 ipa0iopaTrov. ai6iotEcorS &?6oyou vuv, da&AdTrrEpt In lines 2ff. Asclepius refers to the famous passage of BE OUSoETTO-E OV. yiyv6OEvov Kal d&TrO7XAUpEVOV, OVTCrS so~aor6v,

Asclepius I. ia In lines I-7 Asclepius refers back to I. a where he pointed out what is the purpose of Nicomachus' Introduction to Arithmetic. The three things stated here, namely, (a) that philosophy is love of wisdom, (b) that there are five dif-

In Metaph., p. I42, 7-II (Hayduck): Kat 6 TlaTCrov rr&Xiv avTrV 5iX(a EIS Ev T-r TTohXTEria Xappa3vEl piiav EVEiOav Kal TELpVEt ovcriav Kat aiaOrlTilv, Ka[ T-rV voTrl-rv S5aipET E1STE VOTrl'rV Kal 5iavoT-rilV Kal Trd&Xv rTTV Kal T AXXlvElS atlTOrT-riv VOTIriV EiKaCTOrV.

the divided line, that is, Republic 509 D ff. Cf. Asclepius,

In line 6 there is a reference to the X6yoi 5rpiovpytKoi which is not reproduced by Philoponus.

76

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS
text, but Philoponus has changed it in order to underline his special relationship to Ammonius; cf. Philoponus I.
K0 8-11: TOTEyovv T1S ?poi cuvv'ilOs a&ro6?Eltv yECojE6TpilKO0 S O TOUSloSaoKx6Aov rrapaAap3cbv Kal Tri irro TrO6SOEcoppalr
KacraTotKsv iav
Eqr)S6JpEvos, lTErSr

Asclepius I. i0 What Asclepius says about Androcydes is based on Nicomachus 1.3.3. Androcydes is mentioned by [lamblichus], Theologumena Arithmeticae, p. 52, 9-Io (de Falco) as reports about Androcydes probably did not have before him anything but the text of Nicomachus. Here again what Asclepius and Philoponus report about Archytas is based on the quotation that Nicomachus has
(Nicomachus, p. 6, I7-p. 7.4 [Hochel]) = (vol. I, p. 431, 36-p. 432, 9 [Diels-Kranz]). Archytas B i Asclepius I. K-Ky yp&acas. 'AvBpoKU68STE 6 TOveayoptlK66 iTEpi T-rV cruip36cov Philoponus I. Ka I8-24 who expands what Nicomachus

Trpos TCr) CaujawEpao'pcraT

i pr TO Ao 6you Tripas EiAXrp6T0oS, cocrrap El TIS yEyovEv, avi&caeOa filov- l TTroTCr TIV,ETrEltSav SalTavrlETi AuvTrouIpEvoS. oycp XAiav

See Introduction, p. 13 and Westerink, R.E.G. 77 (I964): PP. 534-535.

Asclepius I. Xa In line 6, after paoiocai,with which Philoponus finishes his commentary on KAiptiai tcin,Asclepius continues with

oU pEra TC-rV Eicl OeicaT pcriiatcsra KCa acra&KaC'CiauTa EviAcov.

Asclepius I. Ka In lines 2-3 the manuscripts of Asclepius read Ei p?v is necessary and is d&SEaE& &dX&(.The correction to IpsEv guaranteed by the text of Nicomachus. This is one more example that A and M go back ultimately to the same archetype (cf. Introduction, p. 21). These paragraphs are in the reverse order. For an example of this in the commentary of Philoponus, cf. Introduction, p. 13 and above note to I. iy-iS. But, whereas in the case of Philoponus the same paragraphs in the correct order are given by Asclepius, in the present case Philoponus has no corresponding passage to Asclepius I. Ky. Asclepius I. K8-, Here Asclepius and Philoponus comment on Epinomis 991 E 1-992 B 3 which is quoted by Nicomachus probably from memory. That Asclepius and Philoponus based their comments on the quotation given by Nicomachus is shown the text of Nicomachus according to Hoche. Apparently not all the manuscripts of Nicomachus have Ei (cf. D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, p. I85, n. 3), but even so it is clear that the text of Nicomachus which Asclepius and Philoponus had in front of them was the same, in this respect, as the one adopted by Hoche. In Philoponus I. KZPlotinus is quoted; this quotation does not occur in the commentary of Asclepius; but the same passage of Plotinus' was referred to by Asclepius and Philoponus in I. a (cf. above n. to I. a).
K6. i: EITpT-ral.Cf. Asclepius

In the manuscripts of Asclepius these words are indicated as a new lemma, but in the text of Nicomachus we find nothing like it. It is possible that we have here another instance of the fact that the commentary of Asclepius was left in large measure unrevised (cf. Introduction, pp. I2ff.), but it is more likely that in the present case there has been a shift in order to comment on another part of Nicomachus' text and that a scribe mistook these words In line 9 there is an obvious shift to Nicomachus I. 3.7
I. Aa 5 quotes Odyssey

Asclepius

I. Kp-Ky

for a new quotation. At any rate with au-ra Kac' caiTa KTA. Asclepius comments on Nicomachus I. 3.6 -ri 6E &av?ia KTA.

IX. 36; this is not included in the commentary of Asclepius. In lines 17-18 Asclepius quotes Homer, Iliad V. 127I28. The same lines are quoted by Philoponus (I. Ap 16-17) with some variations. The text given by Asclepius is on the whole better. Philoponus I. Aa paraphrases a passage of Plato's Republic which is also paraphrased by Nicomachus; there is nothing like this in Asclepius. Asclepius I. Ay starts referring back to the passages where by Asclepius it was pointed out that it is impossible to arrive at the goal of true philosophy unless one has acquired enough knowledge of the four mathematical sciences, i.e. arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy (cf. Asclepius I.
a, la, te, K6, KT),KO). Same reference backward in Philopo-

6ocia yap T-rSWuXilKTA. Philoponus

as does by the fact that they both read El TlS EiS ?v pE3Twcov

nus I. Ay. In lines 5-8 Asclepius paraphrases Nicomachus' statement that the ideas are the thoughts in the mind of God (Nicomachus I. 4.2) and his special reference to arithmetic
with the words -r SrBlpopy?c, i &apiOpTIlTlKril iap T CTa wroAl-rETCu 1TrVTrCV. Same descripEl yE EKEi EioIV ol AOyol T-rCv EitC&v tion in Philoponus I. AS, 1-2. Asclepius continues his exthe mind of God is really the LOGOI of things or forms,

I. a, 49ff.

reference backward in Philoponus, I. Asclepius I. Ke

Asclepius I. Krl In lines I-3 Asclepius refers back to I. ia 29-30.

KrT.

Same

planation insisting, as he has done before, that what is in not the things or forms themselves (cf. above Asclepius I. iy and n. ad loc.). In the reference to Homer Asclepius only mentions Athena and Hephaestos, whereas Philoponus adds a reference to Apollo. whereas the corIn line 9 the manuscripts read pErpK6oS,
rect reading must be PTE7pr)TKO6S p. 21). (cf. Introduction, is of course Euclid and the reIn line 42 6 yEcopETpris

In line 2 after oiv buv&auEaeither one must indicate

lacuna, for there is something like -rp6o (piAouoqaiv ivacl (cf. Philoponus I. K0, 2) missing, or one must suppose that mri -ra vorlTa o 6Uoca goes also with ou uSvv&CJea. This paragraph of Asclepius is very close in language to Philoponus I. Ki and yet we can discern here signs of Philoponus' re-elaboration. This re-elaboration is not limited to his expansions of the text which contained the notes from Ammonius' course; in the quotation of Hesiod, Opera et Dies 291-292 (cf. Rzach's editio maior ad loc.),
Philoponus

ference itself says that it is to Book V of the Elements. Same reference in Philoponus I. AS, 25. After showing that arithmetic is the first of the four sciences to be studied di6Sv because it is arithmetical number that the X6yoi TCOV
imitate

In lines 11-15 Asclepius quotes an anecdote narrated by Ammonius. This anecdote is also present in the Philoponus

has suppressed

iv 6' ESaKpov iKr-Tal.

that also by its very nature arithmetic is to be studied before geometry, music, and astronomy. Philoponus I. AS
has the same content and the two texts are very close

in the mind of God, Asclepius

goes on to show

NOTES TO THE TEXT

here; yet Philoponus has modified one thing here, another there, and the reader should compare carefully the two passages to become aware of the way in which Philoponus edited the notes from Ammonius' lectures on Nicomachus.

77

Asclepius I. p0 Asclepius here paraphrases the definitions of number given by Nicomachus. The definition of number as a collection of units most probably originated with the early Pythagoreans in the fifth century B.C. (cf. Cherniss, Aristotle's Criticism of Presocratic Philosophy [Baltimore, 1935], Asclepius I. A7t pp. 387-389). The second definition or "fluxion" theory is T-r Here the manuscripts of Asclepius read KCa&rrep oi later. On the definitions of number see Heath, The Thirteen p?ya in the lemma. In cases such as this I have emended, Books of Euclid's Elements 2: p. 280; see also Iamblichus, because the text of Nicomachus and the sense guarantee In Nicomachi Arith. Introd., pp. Io, 8- II,26 (Pistelli), the true reading. The mistake might have been prompted who expands the number of definitions given by Nicoby the fact that Asclepius had in mind oiu p6vov... Kaa&rrEp machus. Cf. Heath, A History of Greek Mathematics 1: pp. he have written TO ov...KaaIO&WEp TOOU peiovos;
might pEya o0. KTA.and this was changed by a scribe to Kaoc&Trp 69-70.

Asclepius I. p In the corresponding passage of Philoponus there is a reference to the Pythagoreans d propos of the "music of the spheres." There is no such reference in Asclepius. Asclepius I. pa In lines I-5 Asclepius recalls that it has been said that only through the four mathematical sciences can we reach
philosophy

Asclepius I. vS I-3: Both Asclepius and Philoponus misunderstand Nicomachus (pp. 13, 20-14, 4 [Hoche) by relating TrapEpqaivcovto b6vaos instead of to &pTlos,since any even number can be divided into two even or two odd numbers. Asclepius I. vs We can see that in this paragraph Asclepius is more explicit than Philoponus in his explanation, but this does not make his text clearer; Philoponus in the corresponding paragraph has suppressed Asclepius' unnecessary repetitions of examples. Asclepius I. vL For Nicomachus' definition of number in I. 8.I and the special role that he assigns to the monad or unit because of this definition, cf. D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, p. 48 and
note i.

also that it was shown that arithmetic is by nature prior to geometry, music, and astronomy (cf. Asclepius I. Xy and if.). Now he says that we must study the model that is in the mind of God, that is number (cf. lines 5-8). This has also been said in the commentary to Nicomachus I. 4.2. The same references backward are to be found in which, in its turn, develops the cosmological ideas of the Timaeus in Neopythagorean fashion. In lines I2ff. Asclepius, following Nicomachus, says
that the "dianoetic" Philoponus I. pup I-5. The rest is based on Nicomachus I. 6

(cf. Asclepius

I. a, ta, t0, KS, KTr,KO,Ay, etc.) and

Asclepius I. vr number is a composite, aoyKE-Tal apa In line i, eipiKapEv refers to pa, especially lines 35-37. This definition and the Kai EvavTicoV. one in lines 23-26 i a6ppovia? EvavT-rfov ot TTuOa- Asclepius here merely paraphrases Nicomachus' triaCUYKEtTai1, division of even numbers. He also follows NicocEaT-i 5r1XAoUoca cal OI apppovia rroXvlyEcovKai partite y6pElo1 yap in the tripartite division of odd numbers (which machus definition is taken verEvcocas(this latter SiXa (ppovE6vTcov

{ O&VTCOV KaO 6OoyEvav

batim from Nicomachus II. I9.I) probably go back to the fragments attributed to Philolaus; cf. especially fragments 2, 4, and Io (the last is precisely Nicomachus II. I9.I) =
(Diels-Kranz).

vol. I, pp. 407, 408-4II

Asclepius I. US In lines 3-5 Asclepius reports the opinion of Amelius, the student of Plotinus, according to whom even the X6yot are in the mind of God; this text is also reported -rTO KcaKCV in line 2 instead of 'AIEAXlos edition which has aupAEI (the misprint is noticed by Hoche himself at the bottom of p. 52 of the first book). This misprint is probably the reason why the commentary of Philoponus on Nicomachus was not quoted by Zoumpos as the source of fr. XXXVIII of Amelius. Cf. Amelii Neoplatonici Fragmenta. Collegit A. N. Zoumpos, Pars Prior. (Athenis, 1956). Zoumpos gives as his source for this fragment A. Mai's Spicil. Rom. II, 20, which contains a selection of texts taken from Philoponus' commentary. Asclepius I.
PE

by Philoponus

I. IE 2-3, but there is a misprint

in Hoche's

Nicomachus develops in I. IIff.). Euclid in Book VII of the Elements has a quadripartite classification (even-times even, even-times odd, odd-times even, and odd-times odd) which applies to all numbers, whereas Nicomachus' classification of the even and of the odd (which he divides into three parts to balance the tripartite classification of the even) is not very significant. Cf. Heath, A History of Greek Mathematics 1: pp. 70ff. See also Heath's notes on Euclid Book VII, Definitions 11-14 and D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to that in the corresponding passage Philoponus gives only the classification of the even number, not that of the odd number; see below note to I. Try. Asclepius I. ve In line 3 there is a shift to comment on TrapaoKoouove S6 aTrrc (= Nicomachus 1.8.6) and this corresponds to PhiloArithmetic, p. 192, n. 2 and p. 201, n. I. It is to be noticed

of some manuscripts of Nicomachus (Cp). I have corrected the text according to the text of Nicomachus, because there appears to be a mistake by a scribe.

The manuscripts of Asclepius give as lemma Kai aOVT-r I have added -r6v, which is also the reading ErmrrlaToviK6v.

This passage of Asclepius has a somewhat confused way of stating what Philoponus develops with much more clarity in I. ~S. The interpretation of SiJvauiSas the quotient of a number when the latter is divided, which both Asclepius and Philoponus give as the meaning of the word in Nicomachus, is probably mistaken. Svuvapls here should be translated as "value"; cf. D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, p. I93, n. 3 and the references there given.

ponus I. ~S.

78

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

Asclepius I. Try Asclepius here comments on Nicomachus' tripartite division of the odd number. One must notice, however, that Asclepius already gave the tripartite division of the odd number in I. vn, when he commented on Nicomachus' classification of the even number. In the corresponding passage of Philoponus the latter refers forward to his comments on Nicomachus I. II.I (see above note to I. vri). On Nicomachus' classification of odd and even number, see above note to I. vrl with the references there given. Neither Asclepius nor Philoponus notice that according to Nicomachus' definition of prime number also 2, which is even, would be prime. But for Nicomachus prime number is a subdivision of odd number, not of number in general. Cf. Heath, The Thirteen Books of Euclid's Elements 2: pp. 284-285 (on Euclid's definition of prime number [Euclid, Book VII, Definition ii]). Asclepius I. rrE This does not have a parallel passage in the commentary of Philoponus. Asclepius I. rrS For the method that Eratosthenes called the "sieve" and for its insufficiency, cf. Heath, A History of Greek Mathematics, 1: p. Ioo. Asclepius I. 9a In line 5, oiTroS(sc. 6 -rTVTE) yap sEureposmeans that five is the second in the series of odd numbers. Asclepius I. 9y-96 These two paragraphs have no equivalent in the commentary of Philoponus. The lemmata given by Asclepius differ from the text of Nicomachus. Asclepius I. pa
Lines 7-Io refer to TrS.

Asclepius I. {a In this passage, and in the corresponding passage in the commentary of Philoponus (= Philoponus I. {r), Euclid is criticized for his definition of the "even-times even." This refers to Euclid, Elements Book VII, Definition 8: &pTXiKliapnoS &api0i6s iaTnv 6Ow6 d&pTiou api0pto not have any validity, for it depends on the acceptance of the tripartite division of the even number that Nicomachus has given. Euclid's classification is different and is better than the classification given by Nicomachus; cf. above note to I. vrt and the references there given. Criticism of Euclid and the corresponding praise of Nicomachus is not an exclusive feature of the commentaries of Asclepius and Philoponus, for it is also a characteristic of the commentary of Iamblichus. Iamblichus himself criticizes the same definition of Euclid in similar terms; cf. Iamblichus, In Nicom. Arith. Introd., pp. 20, 7-2I, 4 (Pistelli). This is one more proof that the Neoplatonists (perhaps with the exception of Proclus) preferred Nicomachus' speculations on number to the more scientific treatment given by Euclid. Asclepius I. Sp Asclepius here insists in his notion that 8uivapismeans quotient. Cf. above note to I. v0. Asclepius I. ~S This passage of Asclepius really fails to explain fully what Nicomachus states in I. 8.ioff. The corresponding passage in the commentary of Philoponus is more precise. See also D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of notes I and 2. Asclepius I. ~s-oa and the corresponding passages of Philoponus are quite different from one another. The Philoponus text is a better commentary on Nicomachus.
KTcr& apTlov d&pi0o6v. Of course this criticism PETpOUIEVOs

does

Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, p. I94, note 2 and p. 195,

Asclepius I. rlj In line 4, KacI piav KTX.is a commentary on the series that has an even number of terms. Asclepius I. oa
In line I, EX6yoPev, refers to S, 2 ff.

Asclepius I. p,3 In line 6 ol arrcx refers to the fact that in the diagram of p. 41 the square numbers had only one number over
them; cf. Philoponus (pl 4-5): of uCi' v6OS9' EcaTOV TroXAXa-

arrcaolacrOEvros. Asclepius I. op Here the parallelism between the text of Asclepius and that of Philoponus starts again. Asclepius I. os is not as full as that of Asclepius' note to yvcbPovES Philoponus. Cf. also D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, p. 197, n. 3. In line 3 Asclepius starts to comment on Nicomachus I. 9.6 = Philoponus I. -rL. Asclepius I. Tra In this instance Asclepius gives fewer examples than Philoponus. Both texts are merely a paraphrase of what Nicomachus says in I. Io. refers to orn,8ff. In line 17, EipiKagEv In line 53, after -roEiethere is a marginal note by M2 that I cannot decipher. It seems to be an addition to the text. Asclepius I. wrp This seems to have as parallel in the commentary of
Philoponus, 9E, 62 ff.

Asclepius I. pE This is a simple paraphrase of Nicomachus I. I3.IO-I3. For this method of determining common factors, see Euclid, Elements Book VII. I and Book X. 2. Asclepius I. pS For the ethical distinctions made in lines 27ff., which are based on what Nicomachus says in I. I4.2, see Aristotle,
Eth. Nic. IIo6 B 24ff.

Line 36: For Bias, cf. Frag. d. Vorsokr. 1: p. 65 (DielsKranz).

In line 46, with ETrei TOIVVV KTX.,Asclepius starts a commentary on Nicomachus I. 16.4 (= Philoponus I. ptE). Asclepius I. p0-pi Here the manuscripts of Asclepius are confused. The last sentence in p0, of 68 aXXolW-rrv-rES -rTEoi KaTr' Ev?pyElav, is indicated in A, M, and P as a new lemma. But this obviously belongs to p0, whereas what follows is the commentary to Nicomachus I. I7.I

which the best manuscript of Asclepius gives as -wpOTESo, having made the necessary emendation, XvoXoylcri0aavou. I have taken this and the following words as the new lemma.

TrpoT?TEXvoXoyr1Evov KTX.,

NOTES TO THE TEXT

Asclepius I. pi In line 2, Eip1rKaCEV refers to la, 53 ff. Strictly the study of relative number should, according to Nicomachus' statement in I. 3.I, belong to music. Asclepius I. pta This passage which paraphrases Nicomachus' classification of relative number is somewhat imprecise. In line 31, o' y&p pepoSshould be understood as ou y&p Evpipos p6vov. Cf. Philoponus I, pKy, 27. In lines 45-48 the text of Asclepius is again confused and I have emended it in order to make it intelligible. In lines 54-57 Asclepius mentions the (Pythagorean) notion that equality is the mother of inequality. Asclepius I. plb In line 3 the commentary shifts to comment on Nicomachus I. I8.I (= Philoponus I. pKO). Asclepius I. pK In line i, EIPiKaPEV refers to pill, 17-19. Asclepius I. pK8 Asclepius and Philoponus paraphrase Nicomachus' defiand give examples of it. Truvetfv nition of Truve0iv is the is already lowest ratio in a series of equal ratios. TruevOive used in this sense by Plato, Republic 546 B-C. See D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, p. 216, note i. For a different use of TruvOpjv cf. Heath, A History of Greek Mathematics 1: pp.
II5-117.

79

Asclepius I. pp8 I have included the words rT SI8rAacrlov in p,y yap pwVEI where they obviously belong. These words are given by the manuscripts of Asclepius as the lemma of a new paragraph. This paragraph of Asclepius corresponds to Philoponus I. p~s but Philoponus gives as the lemma
6a&oKis piv yap (= Nicomachus

are several possibilities: either the manuscripts, or Asclepius himself, are wrong when they indicate a new paragraph here and -rTO ov yap pEveIKTA.is simply part of the s8rrTXA previous paragraph, or only the words indicated as a lemma are part of the previous paragraph and the lemma of the new paragraph is lacking, or the manuscripts of ov y&p PieveF is lacking Asclepius are correct and -rTOnTrAaX in the text of Nicomachus in p. 60 after lines 4-5. The most probable alternative seems to me to be that the mistake is due to a scribe and that the lemma is Trap& T-rv the scribe simply committed a rroc6o-rTrca crapovoopaaoeia?Tai; mistake when he punctuated to indicate the lemma. Asclepius I. pv According to the manuscripts of Asclepius the lemma
includes

p. 60, I6-I7

[Hoche]). There

this must be a scribal mistake.

ErrEl cb Etpr-rTal eipeOiae-ra TO acrro (line

2).

But

In line 2, CoseripTrai refers to pAe-pXs.

Asclepius I. pKE In lines 1-2, EipfiKapXE refers to pia, gff. In line 2, crX?aEls refers to the divisions of relative number; this is stated by Philoponus I. pAO I-2. In line 5, after fqTuIsep~S I have completed the sentence with i TrroAaXrrXcaalErrliit6pov q' wroAXaTrXacaiETriu?pEs; this is probably an omission of a scribe, since in the previous line it was said that there are five divisions of the ieetov. In line 8, o0i e8CEt uoaEi is taken from &Ad& Ka1V6Oic, Nicomachus I. I9.I4 oiTrro puo'l eiEi Kal oU vOpc -rEEpcp. This distinction was common in the Sophistic of the fifth In line 56 Asclepius jumps from the irni;6pios to the omitting the ETrimEpfis. wroXXarrXaalE;rtpiopios, After line 90 the manuscripts of Asclepius reproduce the diagram that Nicomachus has in p. 5I. Asclepius I. pK0 In line 22 notice the vai which is suppressed by Philoponus in a sentence that otherwise is a verbatim reproduction of that of Asclepius. Cf. Westerink, R.E.G. 77 (1964): p. 53I. Asclepius I. pAS
In line 2, Elp1KapEiv refers to pK8, 1-3. Asclepius I. pArl In lines 8-91 have excised TiO86 TpiTov TOU TE-TpTrou peTov; century B.C.

Asclepius I. pvp This passage should be compared with Philoponus I. The passage of Asclepius is really parallel to poe. porq-po0. In the other paragraph, poll, Philoponus has intercalated a philosophical digression. Asclepius here paraphrases the principle of the "three rules" as enunciated by Nicomachus I. 23.7. If we have three equal terms, another three in different ratios can be derived from them, and, conversely, any proportion of three terms may be reduced to the original equality. The purpose of Nicomachus is to show that equality is the mother of any form of inequality (cf. also Asclepius I. pia 54-57 and I. pKe I2ff. and II. a; the latter is his comment to Nicomachus II. I.I). This principle was certainly known to Adrastus in the second century A.D. (cf. Theon, Expositio Rerum Mathematicarum Ad Legendum Platonem Utilium, Eratosthenes in the third century B.C. knew this principle of the three rules; cf. D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, p. 225, n. i and the references there given. In the present passage Nicomachus gives the process of deriving from three equal numbers three unequal ones in different ratios; in II. I-2 he gives the reverse process. Asclepius II. a In line I, ETplTrai refers to I.la, 53 ff., I. pia, iff., I. pKe, i ff. Here Asclepius describes the process of reducing three numbers which are in a given ratio to their original equality. See above note to I. pvp.
pp. I07, 24-IO8, 8 [Hiller]). It is very likely that already

this phrase makes no sense here and is, in all probability, Asclepius II. S a scribal mistake: a scribe misunderstood 8ov for "second" In the lemma the MSS of Asclepius give EiSand then as T-rErpTov. ?riviO6TTrlTa KT-r., omitting the rest but preserving the sense. Asclepius I. ppa The passage in Nicomachus reads (Nicomachus is speaking Here Asclepius fails to explain the lemma of Nicomaof the process of reducing three numbers with a given chus; Philoponus I. p~y gives the correct explanation. It ratio to the basic equality)... av eiSiCroT6-ra iXplis avaX)CoCiv' is possible that Asclepius meant to explain only al eISdKai; -rcrcaa oui eg dva&yKql SlAovoTI &dTwoaivEeaca, T^V i6oTlrTa TOUr but even in this case rather than rroXcarracxaier8il-TplTos he should have written tSirra- Trpos Ti -roroi o aroiXETov Trravtos evai (Nic. p. 75, 11-14 and roAacTorrXacrlwElrTtapTos and rTprlnacxoirrt'raproS. oCirarSirTp-ros [Hoche]). Therefore I postulate a lacuna after eis.

80

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

Asclepius II. e Asclepius II. iy In lines 4-5 'v -rijyvXoyovi' flaTT covos refers to Timaeus After line 32 Asclepius is confused about the pyramidal numbers that follow io; the next is 20, not 15, etc. As35 A if. Lines 7-8 are corrupt and I cannot suggest an emenda- clepius has confused the bases with the pyramidal numbers. tion. In line 19 Asclepius starts his comment on Nicomachus Asclepius II. i8 In line 3, 'bSEiprl-ra refers to II. iy, 13 ff. IL. 3.1 and after ?AEYEI YO-V there is a verbatim quotation Nicomachus (p. 104, 2-4 [Hoche]) says that we may of Nicomachus; cf. Asclepius, lines 20-22. encounter the names of the truncated pyramidal numbers In line 20 Py'aE-raimeans, with reference to the table Evaviyypaippaaip6c7w-ra Now both AscleECEp?.a-riK0To!. in II. 3.4, "it will head a column." Cf. D'Ooge, Robbins, -ro!S0 and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to pius (lines 8-I2) and Philoponus (II, v, 4) take this to be a reference to a sort of Theologumena such as the one that Arithmetic, p. 231, n. 4. himself wrote. This interpretation Nicomachus of the In line 48 Asclepius starts his comment on Nicomachus 8' -rv -rpi-TrXaaicoY reference is approved by Tannery, Md5moires scientifiques II. 3.2, but there is no lemma, though &rrO6' ol iETi-rpt-roi rrTrvTE (Nicomachus, p. 76, I3-I4 [Hoche]) is 2: pp. 188-189. But Nicomachus may simply be referring to theoretical writings on Arithmetics; at any rate there is probably meant. no reason to think that in the Theologumena Nicomachus In line 64, 'v -rf puxoyovi'a refers to Timaeus 35 A ff. In line 70 the commentary shifts to comment on Nico- treated of the numbers that are truncated pyramids. machus II. 4.3. Asclepius starts with a quotation from Asclepius II. iS-iql Nicomachus, p. 79, lines I4-i6 (Hoche), from which he The anecdote about the duplication of the cube is not omits only ol &(vcT-raTco. included in the commentary of Philoponus. For the anecdote cf. Theon Smyr. (from Eratosthenes' Platonicus), p. 2, Asclepius II. 5 Eratosthenes, ap. Eutocius, In Archim. (3: In line 21 the commentary shifts to Nicomachus, II. 5.5. 3-12 (Hiller); ii 88, 23-90, pp. [Heiberg] cf. Hiller, Eratosthenis CarmiIn line 32 Euclid is mentioned (same reference in num Plutarch, De E ap. Delph. pp. I22-I37); Reliquiae, Elem. VI, def. 5. Philoponus, II. K 6). Cf. Euclid, Socr. 579 A-D; Philoponus, In Anal. Post., 386 E; De
genio

Asclepius, II. L The three alphas that the manuscripts have after
1I'TrOTETaKrt l (lines

p. 102,

4-5)

are meant

to be an example

of

(Wallies), Anonymous Prolegomena, 5. 15-24 See Heath, A History of Greek Mathe(p. i i [Westerink). matics 1: pp. 244-270. The manuscripts of Asclepius have a scholion which I have transcribed in the Introduction,
note 30. In ir after ?&lyovcriv in line
52 A has

I2-20

F'_KeEals. -frap&NATIAos Asclepius, II. 0 For the role of the six categories of relative position and motion in Neopythagoreanism, see D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, p. 238. n. 4 and the references there given.

omitted

some

words, but because the manuscript is damaged I cannot read the first two lines of the page (cf. Introduction, p. 21). Asclepius II. im In lines 7-8 the reference is to Timaeus 35 A if. Lines 87-91: the text is corrupt in line 89, but the is guaranteed by a parallel emendation (&irroTro7Q6E-rai) passage of Asclepius where the same experiment is described; Asclepius, In Metaph., p. 92, 20-25: 6Oiocos Kcaii-rr Ea-ri8' 6 Si&-rrac'a&v KcaKa-TaKopEa3CCTrrr j-ris E&o-r -rTiS ap[povicas,

Asclepius II. ia In line 14, after eiOpiaKco O-ri6 8 obviously a scribe has omitted avv-rTieTlI.ii Tv 8 KadiT6bV s, yiVOV-ral i- 0 I apa Tp1YCyVOs. -rou 8 T 1TcAlv LyTCO riS jcTrEPEXel Ciova8i, Evp1(iox oTr 6 E; (cf. Kie6pcxv, -riQv critical apparatus for the reading of A in lines 13-I4). The -roio-rToS ?o6yoS 8lTr7axuloS. i6oAE'v-ris -'rrayyiav 0EfrT -r6v 8i'ar7v-riv airro-rE7AoiUaav Epf3&Joi SEi Kap(pos Eic;Tilv vFUvpaO' mistake was caused by homoioteleuton. P T6 oiov M6yov, Kp0oac8i Trp6& iSv aXEOirl, &rTTOTra7'ETrai 8i Kcxa&5?rT In lines 37-38, Eoo-rt T1T1ris C.0o8oso TSrpETay6cVCov, course on Aristotle's Physics given by Ammonius; see Philoponus, In Phys., p. 393, 15-27 (Vitelli) which is based on Ammonius' lectures; cf. Introduction, p. 14f. Asclepius II. If refers to II. S, 72 ff. In line 26, Epi'KCaPEv After line 5o the manuscripts of Asclepius reproduce the diagram that Nicomachus has in p. 97, except that one is added. The principle that more line with the 6K-ra&yovoi Nicomachus ennunciates in II. II4 and which Asclepius (lines I-25) and Philoponus (II, pIa) paraphrase was ennunciated in the second century B.c. by Hypsicles; cf.
Katl 'Ev 8iE 6vop&LE-rai 8kxauAos, TaTis $iJvrIKCaiS, refer to a Epipy-ral

ri avpITfrc6Eiac, KaiT-rol &a\Acov K1<apqv, KapPos- ToaavJT1l Ea-i E-rrEp EsEV,PTIK1VOvpEvCoV. Cf. also Aristides Quintilianus, De El yap Musica II, xviii (p. 90, 2-6 [Winnington-Ingram]): Kca s Iv -riv i-rEpav 1IIKPav -ris 8iio XopS65v 6pioyco'ov E' 'vEeE0irl KOCiIplV KcaVaXplv,ea-rEApav8i -rr6ppco re-rapE'vrjv1rVEIEIV, 6pyETrai w 8EIv' yap cbs -r7v OVTyKiPvoto KcAaXarlp6pov E'vapykrTa-ra aVYKIJ EQIKEY 1 OEida-r'Vl Kca Si -r6v a'y'XWv 8p&aalc-ri Kai 'vepyipcEat.

Asclepius
In line refers 2, EIP'jKapIEv

II. Kp

to II. Ka.

Asclepius II. N In line 3, dpiyg-rai refers to II. Ka0, i if. Asclepius II. ?4 Diophanti Alexandrini Opera Omnia, 1: pp. 470, 27-472, 4 -r6o -irap'a 'YyiKX?EgV OpcoXEyO.LJEVOV In lines 58ff. the reference is to Timaeus 3i B 4if. (Tannery):Kal da'rrE8EX0rlX In line 63 the reference is to Plato, Republic 545 D if. al rrTEPOXf ori ~&v 5aiv#piOj.oi dirT 'iova8oo 'v io't 6-rrOC-iOv, 'oriv Krp{yo)vos, Nicomachus himself refers to this passage of the Republic 'SovSo& IEvoVr'a;-rirS epoXfiS,6 iT-rTcaS 8ETO (cf. Nicomachus II, 24.11 [p. I3I, 7ff., Hoche]). Philoponus 8Va'8O& s, -rTPi680o 8E, 7rEv-TraycovoS8E>, TE-rTpaycv ?E'yE-rai refers to the passage of the Timaeus, but not to that of I EiLova TT1s 0rrepoXfs, Tr?d'ios TCOVYCOViYOI) Ka(-'a -r6v 8vai TOITr20eoS TCOvE'KTEeEV--c)V acyv Tij p BOV&i. the Republic; he adds, however, a reference to Homier's irrXevpcad 8 a'Tcv Golden Chain and an allegorical interpretation of it. See also, Op.cit., p. 472, 20ff.

NOTES TO THE TEXT

81

T'oY yap KtPOv SI& T O SCSEKa Asciepius II. Ay Til v nvOay6pEtov iTapa'SoaTIV Since what is said in lines 8-io is at variance with what itv nElY TTkevp&s6KT6 Si yc.vifa S rTI'v 6' Si lirieSa 'appoviK?v was said about the arithmetical proportion at the begin-rroioOivra &vaWoyicav(ppoviav !Kx&2ovv. Ammonius, then, while ning of the paragraph, we must assume that dv-rao0ain lecturing made this reference to Aristotle's De Anima, line 8 refers to the harmonic proportion; ivrTa-iOa, sc. iv fi9 a text into which he read the notion that the cube was a harmonic proportion; Asclepius did not remove or change appIOviK1)&(vcaoyi4. this mistaken reference probably because he did not 2r Asclepius IL. revise this part of the commentary; Philoponus omitted Here again in line 6 we have a lacuna, for the multiplithe reference altogether. cation of 4 by 9 is lacking. In line 8, E.ipAKag-Ev refers to II. KG, 67ff. Asclepius IL. As

etc. In line i6, M8i8&6a1.uv refers to I. ta, 53ff., I. pta, 4ff., L, pKs, iff ., II. a, i ff. Asclepius II. A?rl In lines 5-6 there is a mistaken reference to Aristotle's On The Soul. This reference, which is not to be found in the commentary of Philoponus, is another proof that the commentary of Asclepius was left unrevised (cf. Introduction, p. I2f.). It should be noticed that in Nicomachus, is those who p. 135, line 12 (Hoche), the subject of cpaaol agree with, or follow, Philolaus, and this same opinion held by Philolaus' followers is attributed by Asclepius to Aristotle. This mistaken reference can perhaps be explained. In the school of Ammonius a passage of Aristotle's De Anima (4io A i-6) where Empedocles is quoted was taken to represent the Pythagorean notion that the cube, a harmonic proportion, was the structure of the earth, etc. Cf., e.g., Philoponus, In De Anima, p. 176. 28ff., a lengthy 8: passage from which I quote only pp. 176, 32-177,
v5T1 Eils-rjv yvFoiv iGIISe T-ov ovvTov ToCvsapI.OViKo1* of Tveayo'6-

In line x, ElpliKCapEV refers to 11. AP, 73ff. In line xi,EipElp-rarefers to I. Ka, I Ifff., AP, 78-79 and if.,

n. io6. In lines 73-77 Asclepius repeats Nicomachus' statement in II. 28.3 that it is a characteristic of the subcontrary proportion that the product of the greater and the mean terms is twice the product of the mean and the smaller. This is a false inference of Nicomachus', for it happens to be true only of the particular example of subcontrary that he gives, namely, 3, 5, 6. Cf. Heath, A History of GreekMathematics 1: p. 98. For the correct enunciation of the characteristic of this proportion (i.e., the product of the greater by the middle equals the product of the middle by the less multiplied by the ratio), cf. D'Ooge, Robbins, and Karpinski, Nicomachus of Gerasa. Introduction to Arithmetic, p. 282, n. 2.
i: In M, &pPIOVIKIj the final words of the -TEMXE10'T1TOs,

Asclepius II In line 50 -rrEpi TOiTwCvY TraV ..ao...

j.

A ends. Cf. p. 21 and

Asclepius II. pif

previous paragraph, are indicated as a new lemma; but, since they seem to belong to the previous sentence, I have
supplied II 26,
2.

-rv y)vro-tvoitv -r6$v6o-rC5v Ei's pEtot -TrapAap3avov C&ptDpo*,s. KlJ3Os 6 T, TO SEKVPIKOY rrapa?apa'.4&vE -rTOv 6KTCb, T16T1 -rrpCoTros ' Ti) KyjO xl), ..a.a ST CYos iyKEtral ~S dcppooc(Xlhi &Tr0viO1JCi VIKCOVe&plepOv- EXE1 yap TrAEVP'as PIEV &bo'&Ka, y'Covcia &' O'KTc, -rrireBa 8' ES?eXovaiv oiiv -rTa P'V &Cb&EKa TOKTcb TOY -r'ov -rrp065 'E Ta Ei' TOv SrirrMoiov, 6 SEi Tpli6?Uov 7o6yov, T-rp'Os -r& 6K'TC' rrp6os p1 0l 0rrooOiYatv -r6v i'E -rT6vA1Tri'TplTOV.oiiTot S'i 0 dcp &ppOVtKO\IS K'r?.See also Simplicius, In De Anima, p. 68, 5-8: Xo6yovS' 'ETri1lpoS' SB, Tov-JTrTrv ivapp6vtoS, EipTI-Tat f yiji,s K\POS KCTria

lemma of the new paragraph. For

TEWEIOT-5(rTTs (Nicom.,

p. 144,

20

[Hoche])

as the

&PJJOVIK1lVcf.

also Nicom.

64-66: Both Asclepius and Philoponus misunderstood Nicom., p. 146, 22-23 (Hoche); for the correct explanation

Institutione Arithmetica I, 54 (Friedlein): unde notum est, quod inter diatessaron et diapente consonantiarum tonus differentia est, sicut inter sesquitertiam et sesquialteram proportionem sola est epogdous di_ferentia.

see the addition to, or the gloss on, -TprCoTrAv in the margin of Nicom. C: fTrot -rTavbi&S ?n St&' E. Cf. also Boethius, De

INDEX

TO THE INTRODUCTION

AND TO THE NOTES TO THE TEXT

(a) Index of Names Adrastus, p. 79 Alexander, of Aphrodisias, p. i6, 73 Alexandrian School, p. 8 and n. 34; Allen, T. W., p. 74
Amelius, p. I7, 77 p. 14, i6, 18, 20, 22

Eyssenhardt, F., p. 5 n. 7 Festugiere, A.-J., p. I6 n. 90 Friedlein, G., p. 5 n. 5

Haase, W., p. 14 n. 70; p. 17 n. 9I Hardt, I., p. 7 and n. 25; p. I9 and notes I03 and 104 Hayduck, M., p. 8 n. 34; p. 20 n. 105; p. 22, 73, 74

Pachymeres, G., p. 6 and n. 13

Philolaus, p. 15 n. 84; p. 77, 8i

Philoponus, passim Pingree, D., p. 12 n. 53 Pistelli, H., p. 6 n. I5

Plato, p. IO-I2, 13, 17, 73, 76

Ammonius, son of Hermeias, p. 8ff., 73ff. Androcydes, p. 76 Anonymous, Comm. on Nicom. Introd. Arith. (probably the work of a Byzantine scholar) = Tannery's ReApuleius, p. 5 and n. 3 and 4 Archytas, p. 22, 76
Aretin, Ch. F. v., p. I9 n. 103 cension IV, p. 5, 6, 7, 18-20,
21

Heath, T.L., p. 5 n. 2 and 3; p. 15 and n. 75, 77, and 79; p. I6 n. 87;

P. 77, 78, 79, 80, 8i Heiberg, p. 5 n. 10; p. 6 n. I2

Platonism, Middle, p. 74 Plotinus, p. 76 Proclus Procleius, p. 7-8 Proclus, Neoplatonic philosopher, p. Psellus, p. 6 n. 12 Puntoni, V., p. I9
Pythagoras, 7ff., 8 and n. 29 and 30;p. I3, 76, 78

Aristocles of Messene, p. 17, 73, 74 Aristotelian, p. 76

of Stageira, p. Io-II, Aristotle, 13, 14-15 and n. 73; p. I6, 17, i8, 20, 73, 74, 80, 8I Arsenius Olbiodorus,

Heiland, p. 74 Heronas, author of a comm. on Nicomachus, p. 5 and n. 10

Hesiod, p. 13 Hippasus, p. 15 n. 84 Hoche, R., p. 5 n. I; p. 6 and n. I8 and I9; p. 7 and n. 21 and 25; p. 9 n. 38; p. I2 and n. 53; p. 12-13, 76, 77 Homer, p. 80

Pythagorean, p. 79, 8i Pythagoreans, p. I6 and n. 85; p. 77

p. 14, 15 n. 84; p. 73, 74

Aristotle (the teacher of Alexander of Aphrodisias ?), p. 73

p. 7, i8, 20

Quadrivium, anonymous, sometimes falsely attributed to Psellus, p. 6 and n. I2; also Quadrivium of G. Pachymeres, cited in p. 6 n. 13 Rabe, H., p. 22 Revilla, P. A., p. I9

Asclepius, passim
Athanasius II, p. IO n. 48

Hunger, H., p. 20 Hypsicles, p. 80

Iamblichus,

Richard, M., p. IO n. 40; p. 14 n. 67; p. I6 n. go

p. 5, 6 and n. 15; p. 15-I7,

Robbins, cf. D'Ooge Stephanou, R. P. E., p. 6 n. I3 Stephanus of Alexandria, p. 20 and

n. I05

Bandini, p. I9 Boethius, p. 5 and n. 5 Bullialdus, Ismael, p. 20 n. Io5a Busse, p. 73

Bywater, I., p. 14 n. 70; p. 73 Bruns, p. 22

78 Isaac Argyros, p. 6-7, i8 Isidorus of Seville, p. 5 and n. 4 and 8 Karpinski, cf. D'Ooge Kutsch, W., p. 6 n. 14 Lindsay, W. M., p. 5 and n. 4 and 8 Mai, A., p. 77 Marinus, p. 7, 8 Martianus Capella, p. 5 and n. 7 Mercati, G., p. 20 Moraux, P., p. 73
Morelli, J., p. 19, 20

Stevenson, H., p. 20 Suidas, p. 7-8 Thabit ibn Qorah, translated Nicom.

into Arabic, p. 6 and n. 14 Thales, p. 15 n. 84 Tannery, P., p. 6ff., I8ff., 80

Cassiodorus, p. 5 and n. 4 and 6 Cavalieri, De', p. 20 Clement, of Alexandria, p. 74

Cherniss, H. F., p. 14 n. 70; p. 77 Delatte, A., p. 7 and n. 22; p. 8 n. 29; p. i8 n. 101 and 102

Thymaridas, p. i6
Untersteiner, Vancourt,

M., p. I4 n. 70
20

Deucalion, p. 73 Dick, A., p. 5 n. 7 D'Ooge, with Robbins and Karpinski,

p. 5 n. 2, 3, and 5; p. 7 n. 28; p. I5 n. 76 and 8i; p. 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 8i

Mynors, R. A. B., p. 5 n. 4 and 6 Neoplatonic, p. 74 Neoplatonic commentaries on Nicom.,

p. 5ff., 22

R., p.

n.

105

Westerink, L. G., p. 8 n. 34, 35, and

36; p. 9 n. 38; p. io and n. 42, 45, and 48; p. ii and n. 49; p. I3 and n. 54;p. I4n. 67 and 69; p. 6 n. 9o; p. 22 and n. 107; p. 76, 79

Empedocles, p. 8I Eratosthenes, p. 78, 79, 80

Euclid, p. 8 n. 30; p. I5, I6 and n. 86; p. 17 and n. 93; p. 76, 78, 80 Eudoxus, p. 15 n. 84

Neoplatonic
machus),

(developments of Nicop. 17

Eustathius, p. 74
]fvrard, p. o1 n. 46 and 48; p. n. 50 and 5I
ii

Neoplatonists, p. 78 Neopythagorean p. 77 Neopythagoreanism, p. 80 Nicomachus, passim Oliveri, A., p. I9

Xenarchus, p. 8 n. 36 Zeegers-Vander Vorst, N., p. 6 n. 12 Zoumpos, A. N., p. 77 Zuretti, C. O., p. 20

and

82

INDEX
(b) Passages of Ancient Authors Cited or Re/erred to Aetius, Plac. I 3.8 (Diels, Dox. Gy., pp. 281-2), p. 74 Alcinous, Epitome XIV.3 (Louis), p. 74 Alexander, De Mixtione (Bruns) 226. 9-IO, p. 22 In Metaph. (Hayduck) 105. 8, p. 22 Amelius, frag. XXXVIII (Zoumpos), p. 77 Ammonius, In Porphyrii Isagogen the version of Cod. Paris. I973, f. 14
V, p. 73 II4.1-I0, 114.29ff., 117.24-32, 121.5, p. p. 14

83

Ay 68-69, p. 22
Xy 83-84, R. i6, 17

I4 p. 14

?ll, p. 77
P, p.77 .tga,p. 77

p. 8 and n. 33 p. 74 13I.i8-ig, 133.3, p. 74 142.7-II, P. 75 p. 74 151.4-6, p. II n. 49 17I.9-I1,

pa 40-4', p. I6 PS, p. 17 n. 10o; p. 77

P.E, p. 77

(Busse)

9. 7-23,

p. 73 and also in

9. 7-I5, P. 14 Anonymous (= Tannery's Recension II), In Nicom. Isag., in A. Delatte, Anec. Athen. 145. I9-I46. 20, p. i8 n. 102 beginning and end of books I and
II, p. 6
145. I9-I46.
5, P.

Asclepius, In Nicom. Isag. (Tarkn) I. a, p. i8, 19, 20 n. io5a; p. 21, 73, 74, 75, 76 a 5, P. 21
a 6ff., p. 14 a 8-io, p. 14 a 21, p. 20 n. Io5a; a 34ff., p. I4 a 39, p. 21 a 49ff, P. 76 a 51, p. 21, 74
p. 21

p. II n. 49 194.23-26, p. II n. 49 226.12-15, p. II n. 49 236.11-12, p. 15 n. 73 186.1-2,

Pe, p. 77 vS, p. 77
vS, p. 13 n. 64; P. 77

vL, p. 77 vll, p. 77, 78

Vil 28, p.
22

VT)49-50, p. i6, 17 v%,p. 13 n. 64; p. 77

I8

~a, p. i6 n. 86; p. 78 9f, p. 78 gS-oa, p. 78 9S33-34, p. i6 9'n,p. 78 oa, p. 78

OP, p. 78 op 99-i01,
OS, p. 78
p.

9S, p. 78

Anonymous (= Tannery's Recension IV), In Nicom. Isag. (beginning of commentary), p. i8 beginning and end of books I and II, p. 6; see also p. 20 Anonymous, Prolegomena to Nicomachus' Intr. Arith. in Diophanti Opera Omnia vol. 2, 73-76 (Tannery), p. 6 Anonymous, Prolegomena to Platonic
Philosophy
5.15-24

a 62-64, p. i6, i8 P, p. 74
Y 47-5I,
P. 21

i6

y, P. 74 y 36ff., p. '4 and n. 70 y 55-68, p. II y 68-79, p. II and n. 49 8, p. 75

E,

n. I5

OT) 35-37, P. i6 ira, p. 78 Tra i6-17, p. 22 ira 57-58, P. 22

p. 78 rrf3,
-rP II, P. 21

ink]), p. 8o Archytas, frag. B i (Diels-Kranz), p.76 Aristides Quintilianus, De Musica II, xviii (90.2-6 [Winnington-Ingram]), p. 8o Aristocles, TTEpi ploao(pi'as in io books (= Vestigia I [Heiland]), P. 73
Aristotle, Categ. iA 1-3, p. 75 De Anima 410 A i-6, p. Si p. 14 MUetaph. 993 B 7-II,

(p. ii

[Wester-

p.75
I2,

S;, p.-9,

p. 75 E I, p. 21

LI-I0,

L,p. 9 and n. 38; p.

75

12, 20

Try, p.78 ITE,p. 78 TrS,p. 78

rrs 2, p. 21

Lioff., p. 75
1, p. 75 p. 75 7-II, 1 I3-I4, p. 75

irSI8,

p.

22

rrS 19, p. 22 Tr5 26, p. 22 9a, p. 78

and n. 7o; p. 73

Nicom. Eth. io98 B 21, p. 75 B 24ff., iio6

ta, p. 75, 76 ux3-5, p. 73 ia 3, p. 21

la 23, p. 23 ia 29-30, p. 76

9y-98, p. 78 Pa, P. 78
PP, p. 78
pE, p. 78

P5, p. 78
ps I03-105, p. 17 p0-pt, p. 78

p. 78
Post. Anal.
71

B 15-16,

p.75

88 B 30ff., p. 75

Arsenius Olbiodorus, author of the (unmetrical) epigram transcribed in p. 7 Asclepius, In Metaph. (Hayduck)
3.30-34, 4.30-35,

ta 8o-8i, p. i6 ty-1S,P. 75

ta 69, p. 21 ia 76-80, p. 8 n. 30; p. 13 n. 6o

p', p. 79

P. 14
P. I4

5.6, p. 8 and n. 33 10.28-ii.6, p. 73

10.30-II.5, 14.32-I5.2, P. P. 14

ty, P. 13, 75, 76 IS, p. 13 tO,p. 13, 76 K-Ky, p. 76 xa, p.

22,

pta, p. 79 pta 54-57 p. 79 pIy 5, P. 22

pIS, p. 79 pK, p. 79
pK8-, p. 79

76

pKE,p. 79
PKE 12ff., p. 79 PKL I-4, p. 17 Pi(, p. 79 pK(0 7ff., p. 22 pAS, p. 79 p?l., p. 79

14

Kf3-Ky, P. 76 KS-A, p. 76

I9-33-34, P. I4 p. 75 20.6-16, p. 8 and n. 33 40.16,

43.36-37, p. 8 and n. 33
89.4-5,
90.27-28,
92.20-25,

p. ri n. 49 p. ii n. 49

KS, p. 76 K8 9-io, p. i6 KlI, p. 76 1e, p. 76 1(08-15, p. I3

Aa,p. 76

pPa, p. 79 PP8, p. 79
pv, p. 79

p. 8o

AY, p. 76
7-y 9, p. 21

92.29-30,

p. 8 and n. 32

PVP,P. 79

84:
II. a, p. 79 8, p.79
E,

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS

VII, def. II, p. 78
10, p. 78

X.2, p. 78
Eustathius,
92

iff.
p. 74
ii.i, 14.2, I7.1,

p. 77
p. 78 P. 78

s, p. 8o
S 40, P.

p. 8o E 93-95, p. I7 n.
22

Ad II.

1023.12-15,

L, p. 8o
p. 22

Eutocius, Comm. in Libros De Sphaera et Cylindro, in Archimedes, Opera Omnia cum Comm. Eutocii vol. 3
(Heiberg)
88.23-90.I1,
I20.20-23,

130IO-I3,

p. 78
p. 78

0, p. 8o ta, p. 8o

112

p. 8o p. 5 n. io

1i64, p. 78 i8.i, p. 79
19.14, p. 79 22.2, P. 79 23.7, p. 79 II. I.-, p. 79

ip, p. 8o i3 61-63, p.
iy, p. 8o
iy I4-I5, 'Y 43-45,
P.

ia 68-70, p.

ta 37-38, p. 14
17 n. 92

Hesiod, Opera et Dies (Rzach) 291-2, P. 76 Homer, Iliad V.I27-8, p. 76 XV.412, p. 14, 73, 74
XX.215-2i8, p. 14, 74

17
22 92

iS, p. 8o

p. 17 n.

Ka,p. 8o KY( 98-99, p. 17

KP, p. 8o

iS-iTq, p. 8o iL 8-17, p. I3 n. 6i "Ir58-6o, p. 17 n. 92 ie 56-57, P. 17 n. 92 K 7I-73, P. I7 n. 92

XX.216-217, p. 73 XXIII.3i8, p. 74 p. 14, 73, 74 XXIII.7I2, IX.36, p. 76 Odyssey Iamblichus, De Communi Math. Scientia (Festa) 88.17-I9, P. 74 In Nicom. Arith. Introd. Liber (Pistelli)
4.12-5.25, i0.8-24, i0.8-ii.26,
11.1-26,

p. 79 p. 79 3.1, p. 8o
1-2, 2.2,

p. 8o 3.4, p. 8o 4.3, p. 8o
3.2,

5, p. I5 n. 82
5.5, p. 8o II4, p. 8o 12.1-2, p. 15 n. 76 I4.5, p. 8o I9.1, p. 77 p. 8o 24.II, 26.2, p. 8i 29.1, 29.4,

p. I5 n. 8o p. I5 n. 84 p. 77

A, p. 8o

p. I n. 84
p. i6 n. 85 p.I6 n.86;
p.

?Aa5I-52,

i6.iI--20.6,
p. 17 21
20.7-21.4,

AP, p. 8o 74 6o, p. WE, p. 8i AS,p. 8i

Ay, p. 8i

P. 78
30.27-31.21, 34.20-35.IO,

28.3, p. 15 n. 78; 8i p. 8I p. 8i

i6 n. 86

62.18-68.26, 75.25ff., p. 15 n. 74
75.25-26,

p. x6 n. 85 p. i6 n. 87

Philolaus, frags. B2, B4, Bio (DielsKranz), p. 77 Philoponus, In Anal. Post. (Wallies)
I02.I2-20, 332.5-24,

p. 8o
p. I4

AL 2, p. 21

M-n, p. 8i All 5-6, p.

NO24-26, p, p. 8i P 5o, p. 21
i. 76, p. 21

I3 n. 55 p. 17 n. 92

p. 15 n. 75 8o.ii, p. 15 n. 75 8o.2o-22, p. 15 n. 75

De A eternitateMundi (Rabe)

88.I5-9I.3,
88.16-17,

p. I5 n. 83

p. 15 n. 75

De Anima (Hayduck)
23.26-24.3,

I45.8-147.I3,

P.

74

88.24ff., p. 22 lamblichus, Protrepticus (Pistelli) 47.

I2ff.,

I76.28ff., p. 8i
176.32-177.8,

p. 14

p. 8i
457.24-25,

Bias, cf. Frag. d. Vorsokr. (vol. i, p. 65,2 [Diels-Kranz]), p. 78 Boethius, De Institutione Arith. (Friedlein) 11.54, p. 8i Cassiodorus, Institutiones (Mynors)
140.I5-20,

pp, p. 8i

p. 75

P. 5 n. 4

Clement, Strom. 1.4.I (vol. II, p. 16.9 [Stahlin]), p. 74 Damascius, Vita Isidori, ap. Photius,
Bibi. cod. i8i, 127 A 5-10 p. 192, Henry), p. 14; Bibi. cod. 242, 341 B 22-28 (Bekker), p. 14 (Bekker =

[Iamblichus], Theologumena Arithmeticae (de Falco) 52.9-I0, p. 76 Isidorus, Etymologiae (Lindsay) III. 2.1, p. 5 n. 4 Marinus, Vita Procli 28 (Boissonade), p. 7 n. 28 Nicomachus, Ench. Harmon. (Jahn)
260.I2-i6,

[Philoponus], De Anima (Hayduck)

sed re vera Stephanus
p. 20 n. 105

Philoponus,
49.25-52.5, 50.20-28,

In

Meteor. (Hayduck)

p. II and n. 50 p. ii

In Nicom. Isag. (Hoche) I. a, p. 74, 75, 76

a 7ff., p. 14

Introd. Arith. (Hoche)

I. 1.2, p. 75 2.2, p. 75
2.4, p. 13 2.5, p. I3 3.1, p. 79

p. 5 n. 3

a 8-42 Mistakenly attributed to Aristotle's TTpE 9Il?*oaoc{as (= fr. 8 [Ross]), p. 14

n. 70
a IO-I3, p. I4 a 20, p. 73 a 32ff.. p. 14

David, Proleg. (Busse) 46.8, p. 74 Diog. Laert. 1.12, p. 74 Diophantus, Opera Omnia vol. p. 8o (Tannery) 470.27-472.4, p. 8o 472.20ff.,
Elias, Proleg. (Busse) 24.3, p. 74

i,

3.3, p. 13, 76

Euclid, Elem. V, p. 76
VI, def. , p. 8o

VII, p. 77 VII.i, p. 78 VII, def. 8, p. 78

VII, definitions
11-14,

P. 77

P. 76 p. 74 p. 76 p. 76 4.2, p. 76, 77 6, p. i5 n. 82; p. 77 7.4, p. 77 8.i, p. 77 8.6, p. 77 8.ioff., p. 78 9.6, p. 78 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7,

a 75, p. i6 Y 3, P. 74 y 33ff., p. 14 and n. 70 Y 33-34, P. 74

Y 40-45,

p. 74
I2

Y 54-58, p. ii 6, p. 75
ii,

Y 46-54, P

n. 52
12

C,p. 9 and n. 38; p. p. 9 and n. 38; 12,

20

INDEX
8-1, p. 75
IS 4-5, P. II, 15 n. 73 IL, p. 13
iii, p. 13 ill 1-2, p.
Ka, p. '3 Ka 18-24,

85 Plato, Phaedo 65 A 9ff., p. 74 Republic 509 D ff., p. 75 519 C 8ff., p. 75 73 545 D ff., p. 80 546 B-C, p. 79 Timaeus 27 D-28 A, p. ii
27 D 6-28 A 4, P. 75 27 D 6-28 A I, p. 74 31 B 4ff., p. So 519C9,p. 75

PIE,p. 78 PIE35-36, p. 17
PKY 27, p. 79 PYCS 7if., p. I5 n. PK0, p. 79

75 p. 76

p?e 1-2, p. 79

Kl, p. 76
KL 2-3, p. I3 n. 63; P. 74 Kul, P. 76 Ke, p. 76 Ko 2, p. 76 KO66-ii, p. 13

pSy, p. 79 P~S,p. 79 P011-pO8, p. 79 II. K6, p. So

K 13,

PO1, p. 13 n. 65 POII3, P. 22 p.
22 i01

35 A ff., p. So

Ke 8-ii, p. 76 Aca,p. 76 ka 5, p. 13 n. 63; p. 76 AP 16-17, P. 76

KS 6, p. 22

Ay, p. 76 AS, p. 76 AS 1-2, p. 76

AS 25, p. 76 AS 51-52, p. i6 VP '-5, p. 77 lp324-25, p. x6 PE 2-3, p. 77 Sa, p. 13 n. 64 S6 I5, P. i6i, I7 tS, P. 13 n. 64; P. 77

Aa igff., p. iS n. oa 19-24, p. 18 Aax Ig-20, p. 14 pia,p. So tl3 25-26, p. 17

v 4, p 8o
0 23-24, p. 17 -ir 20, p. 17

Plotinus, Enn. 1.3.3, p. 74 Plutarch, De E ap. Delph. 386 E, p. So De genio SOcr.579 A-D, p.8o Proclus, In Eucl. (Friedlein) 212.24In Timaeum vol. I (Diehl)
290.13-291.12,

52 B 2, p. 74

213.2, p. 8 n. 30

In Phys. (Vitelli)
393.15-27,

p. So

p. I4 n. 72;

tTI,p. i6 n. 86; 78 o8 65, P. 16 rrL,p. 78 irL 3, p. i6 irre45-46, p. r6 9e 62ff., p. 78 PE4-5, P. 78

Photius, Bibi., cod. 187 (Bekker

p. 48 Henry)
P.1I4

p.10o n. 47 583.I3-5854, 583.14, p. 0 fl. 47 584.4, p. io n. 47

Scholion on Asclepius, In Nicom. Isag. II. it = Proclus, In Eucl. (Friedp. 8 n. 30 lein) 2I2.24-2I3.2, Simplicius, In De Anima (Hayduck) 6i8.5-8, p. 8i De Caelo (Heiberg) 42.17, p. 8 n. 36 In Phys. (Diels) 59.23-30, Suidas, sn. Proclus (3) vol. 4 (Adler) 210, p. 7 Taurus, ap. Philoponus, De Aeternitate
Mundi P. 14 n. 68

p. 74

145 A 35-40,

(See also under Damascius, Vita Isidori)

[Plato], Epinomis 9gIEl-992B3, p. 74,

Theon, Expos. Rerum Math. (Hiller) p. So 2.3-12,

I07.24-Io8.8, p. 79

(Rabe)

I45.8-147I3,

p. 74

76 (c) Greek Manuscripts Cited

Athens, Nat. Libr. No. 1238, p. 8 n. 29 Bologna, Bibl. Univ. No. 2734 (Olim
i82),

Escorial, Bibl. Monast. No. I45 (T II Escorial, Bibl. Monast. Y-I-I2, p. Ig,
20, 21, 23

p. 19

6), p. ig

Milano, Bibl. Ambros. H 58 sup. (Gr. 438), p. i' Milano, Bibl. Ambros. J 83 inf. (Gr. I050), p. 19 Modena, Bibl. Estense No. 245 (III G
12), p. I9

Paris, Bibl. Nat. No. 2375, p. 8 n. 29 Paris, Bibl. Nat. No. 2376, p. 7, 21-23 Paris, Bibl. Nat. No. 2377, p. 7 Paris, Bibl. Nat. Suppl. No. 292, P. 20 n. io0a
Torino, B VI 29, p. 20 Torino, C VI i6, p. 20 Vaticano, Cod. Reg. Graec. ii1, Vaticano, Cod. Gr. 256, p. 20 Vaticano, Cod. Gr. 1411, p. 6 p. 20

Miinchen, Bayer. Staatsbibl. No. 76,

p. 19, 20

Firenze, Bibl. 29, p. Ig

Laurent,

Plut.,

LVIII

Istanbul, Cod. Gayri Islami Eserler, Poz Topkapi Sarai 5, p. 12 n. 53 Madrid, Bibl. Nac. No. 4707 (Olim 0 Madrid, Bibl. Nac. No. 4746 (Olim 0 Milano, Bibl. Ambros. B 77 (Gr. 105), p. 7, 9 n. 38; p. 19, 21-23
I5), p. 19 28), p. 19

Miinchen, Bayer. Staatsbibl. No. 431, p. 7, 9 n. 38; p. 19, 20-23 Miinchen, Bayer. Staatsbibl. No. 482,
p. I9, 20

Napoli, Bibl. Naz. III C 7, p. 20 Napoli, Bibl. Naz. III C 9, p. 20 Oxford, Bodleian Library, Barocci
I13,

Venezia, Bibl. Marciana No. 397, p. 20 Wien, Osterreich. Nationalbibl. Cod. Phil. Gr. 35, p. 19, 20

Paris, Bibl. Nat. No. 1973, P. 73

p. 20

INDEX

TO THE TEXT

A. Proper Names and Passages Cited or Referred to by Asclepius 'Aqnva, I.a.34; I.Xa.I6; I.Ay.I6. 'ApWAos, I.p8.3. 'AppclwVOS, I.S.4; I.L.2 (6 OeTos s86CaKaAos); I.K. I I. I.t. I. 'AvSpoKj8Or1, 'ATrW6Xov, II.il.9; and in line 14 6 A4XmioS. I.a.i6; I.ta.4. 'Api-roKAfiS, 'Api-o-roi&S, I.a.9 (cf. Metaph. 993 B 7-II; see note on I.a); I.y.30 (cf. Metaph. 1043 A 35, I050 B 2, etc.); I.y. 36-39 (Metaph. 993 B 7-11); 1.8.1-2 (cf. Anal. Post. 71 B I5-I6, (false reference to the De Anima, cf. note ad loc.); II.p.52-53; 103. I.K.I. 'ApxTrras, 'ATpoSirr, I.Ay.8o. Bias, I.pS.36.
I.a.20o. AvEKaXicov, 80 B 3off., etc.); I.a.4; II. XA.5

(Elements, book VII, def. 8); II.S.32 (Elements, book VI, def. 5). 'HaioSos, I.K0.6 (Opera et Dies, 291292). "Hatoo-ros, I.Wy.I6.

(Timaeus 27 D 6-28 A 4); I.ia.66 (Republic 519 C 8ff.); I.iy.3 (Republic 509 D ff); I.KS.7 (in KS-X
on Epinomis Asclepius comments 991 E1-992 B 3, which is cited by Nicomachus); I.Ay.9 (6 lTTArcov-r& EiSil &aplOiiOUS wrpocayopEOEl: this is not a citation, but an interpretation that goes back to Aristotle); II.E.5

S, I.ca.77. AuVYKE MoOvat,II.XA.65. I.a.4-5; I.xa.7; I5; I.K6.4; NIKO6pCXOS, I.Ay.5; 59; I.pvp.30-3I; II..30o; II.1p.63.
'Oplpos, (referred to as 6 TrolrlTriS,r rToilcis, etc.) I.a.26-28 (Iliad, 20, 216-217); I.a.33-35 (Iliad, 15,412 and 23, 712); I.p.4-6 (Iliad, 23, 318); I.Xa.I7-I8 (Iliad, 5, 127-128); I.Xy.

(Timaeus 35 A ff.); II.E.8 (Timaeus); II.lL.13; II.Ka.7 (Timaeus 35 A ff.); II.XP.58 (Timaeus 31 B 4ff.); II.Xp.63 .03. (Republic 545 Dff.); II.p.52; II.P.

I.a. 5I. TTAcoTrlvos, I.la.76. lTp6oKXo,

I.a.44; 46; I.pa.40. lTuvayoppac,

I.pa.24; TTluayO6pEioi, II.p.103.
Xo0Kp&aTS, Iy.7.-

II.irB.17; II.P.52;

16 (mistaken reference to Iliad, 5, 6I-62?); I.Xy.6-I7 (Iliad, i8,

400).

AXAioi,II.it9.g.
EUKE{iSrn, I.Ay.42

Elements, book V); I.a.5

(6 yeo PiTpT1S,cf.

and 12

nlA-rcov, I.a.5I; I.a.53 (Timaeus 52 B2); I.y.46-53 (Phaedo 65 A 9ff.); I.y.69 (Timaeus 27 D-28A); I.1.8 B. Mathematical and Philosophical Terms

Tipiacos, II.Ka.7 (a reference to Timaeus 35 A ff.).

II.Anr.2. )ti6AWaos,

(This is a list of the most significant mathematical and philosophical terms; it is not an exhaustive index, for I limit myself to list one or only a few occurrences of each word. Except in a few cases, I give only the masculine form of adjectives.) ayco86v,I. 8. 6; I. ia. 16, 17, i8, g19.
dyyEWos, I. ia. 40. ayvoia, I. a. II; I. ,ao. 11. Sxlaipe-ros, I. vl. 22. &i6a, I. a. 42; I. y. di6lov, I. y. 73 (Ta&
2).

II. Ka. 53. dvoayp&qco, I. .. 2. &vdyco,

I. v. 12-13. &vam68XOpai, dvaipico, I. Ay. 26; 27; 28. dvaGXo[coTos, I.L. 7. &vaXoyico, I. pa. 7. &vcAoyia, I. oa. 9; I. p7. 13-14. I 2;I. dV&7xoyos,I. oa. 14; . pA. ; a&v&dsva,II. a. 8. &vai?co, I. Try. 25; II. a. 7. avaTro5ioa6o , I. Ay. 77-78.

I. 5s.16-17. avrtnEpicao-ras, I. pvE.13. dVT1roTp6opos, II. Xi. 2I. &nrapiOpco,

eTreipov, I. ia. 44; 49. I. pv8. 5. d&vrioTppyco,

II. lip. 62. drfw'Xrlcla,

.. 2

aoaroatis, I. i. 13.

I. Iy. 4; I.Ly. 7. alrOlTr6v,

al-ia, II. il. I8. dKacapocaa,I. ca. 79. dKo7aciaa, I. PS. 31. caKparos,I. ve. 3. aKpoS, I. oa. 12. A6iEIla, I. Ap. 2. dAfieEv, I. a. 30. I. 16. I-2. &AMEwra6xrov, &aXoi6co,I. y. 9; I. L.5; 6; 8; I. i. Io.

I. PS. 32. &TT76TTIS, dar6o856ei,I. K8. I4-I5.

II. ry. I6. anWo,pIipUopai,

arwOTrX\,apa, I. AS. 1-2.

avao-rpoqi, I. pv5. 2.

I. vp. 1-2. TrOi6pacitS, I. ps. 27. &p6Tri,

dAXoioclS,I. t 4. I. 3. &Aoicc-roTiK,

avaToiti, I. y. 59; 60; I.Xy. avSpEia, I. ps. 29. I. y. 19. dVEpiSEos, av(o-S, I. Xy. 65. I. y. 7. avepcowroS, &vIoov, IP.v. 3; I. vy. 3. avitOTrpS,I p. pa. 56.

78; I. p. 5.

I. a. 6I. CptlpiETtKr',

I. y. 5-6. &XAoicooT6v, &6oyov, II. Ka. 41. II. 1e. 18. &aeprpS, &prrap&Arlo, I. y. 3; 6; 8; 21; I. 0. 2. dpTroXos, I. VS. 4co-S, I. vL. I. dvcxOKayr D&v&yKai). dv&yKlr,I. pa. 36 (ypappCWKaTS

II. ie. 5. dvio-r-mI, I. or1.3I. avopoy?eviS,

apip65o, I. ca. 45. app6Oco, II. S. 72-73. &ppovia, I. K1. 2; I. u. 3. II. Ka. 68. &ppOVIK16, KiSapapTnos, I. pa. 27; 29-31 (Tr &pd-nP T6 TrEpia&dpT-OV,TO dpTOTrEpirTTOv,
TIOV).

advooS6i5S,

I. vy. 20; I. vE. 2. I. g0. i. dvrTaTrKpivo,Ual, vcos, I. pvy. 2. dvT?roTpaGpx

&vnTrrapcovuvJopGai,

I.

-q. 2; II. e. 23.

dPTICjbvios, I. vO. 6. dPTI{cS,I. pIE. I. I. A7. 6. d&pXrv1Tos, dpXql, I. pa. 37; I. vy. 9. 73dPXIKSI, I.I.

I. va. 3; I. oP. 41-42. &dvTnrTrrov06Tcos,

I. vy. 7aPXoEl5As,

86

INDEX
I. ve. 5. &caqapis, I. y. 41. d&oKapSapcvKuTi, I. ia. 27. d&OKEiV, da-rip, I. Xy. 75. a&cTpov, I. K?.3; I. p. 4. d&-rpovopia, I. ia. 63. I. Try. 31. davcrveTOS, &acbcparos,I. y. 52-53. I. XE.6. drTEX's, I. o3. 48-49. aTrprlTos, I. L. 7; (Tr aTpEr=a, I. y. 3, 'rpEn-rros, 32, 33, 54.) &OXa,I. a. 53; I. y. a&vos, I. py. 3 (Tr&

TO THE TEXT
I. pAy. 36. ErrtTrrTpanKTros, I. pve. 5. hTrrt-rTpaPeprlS, I. p7L. 13. E'rrlT'TpaTrET-Tro5, I. pve. 4. TIrrTpiPtEpS, I. pAy. 33. TrrtTprTErapTos, I. ia. 58. iTriTprTOS,

87

II. ia. 38. SiauAoS, I. KE. 7-8. BlaEqpco,

I. p. 4; I. Xy. 75. i8&aTrpaoc,

Staqcop&,I. KE.IO. Bi6XEla,II. KE. I4. I. PS. 27. BtKalocarvrl, II. 8i. 6-7. BK6oAovpos, , ( tcr Stopi[co, opioapvov) I. ia. 42; 43;

t?rlwavia, I. Ay. 347roySoos, II . . 3.

I. ip. 2.

II. ia. 63. hTrr.aycovos, II. eTrcovupia,

I. pirt. 20. TnrrTaXrrcalos,
t.

I. ~e. I2. BtirroXaoacco, Starr7aoia'cr6s, I. oa. 2. I. pPy. I . 5lTrwaclE'rrilTrTEprTS, I. pp,y. 10. 58tTAavo'7TrrTTapTos,

5.

54).
&uAcos,I. Xa. 9. aOu&vco, I. ia. 45. ahr|rlS, I. ia. 44. ccaroprlpca, I. py. 3. d&cpapco,I. rrs. 120. aXpova, I. y. 33.

I. ppy. 5. 8TrWXaoclEr'iTplTos, 6l? ioS, I. ppE.6. STrrrXaaciprm 8iXa, I. vO.2.

8iXS,, I. Xy. 33. SiXoTropia,I. vq. 25. 86yupa, I. KO.9. II. S. 64. SOKiS, 566a, I. i. I2.

I. Ay. 80. orreppiao, I. rrs. iii. [T6popnKTns, II. ITI. 9. rEpo'TTrs,

I. ply. 3. -rEpcOvupEco, I. 'rS. i. TEpocbvuJPos, II. Is. 2. ETUiJuooyEco,

I. Ay. 37; I. pia. I4-I5; I6-I7. 8rrrX&olos,

p&dos,II . 83. paots, II. ty. 22. II. XA.7. pa-rpCaXIov,

ygveats, I. y. 70; 72; I. t. 9; I. pa. 35; I. vri. 4.

8uas, I. vy. 7.
buvapis, I. i. 3; I. ia. 40. 8ucTs, I. Xy. 78.

8uCmi,I. y. 59.

I. ia. 24. tOuaicroroia, Eulcoia, I. ia. 17. EOEiTa,II. s. 84. Ee'Uypapp,os, II . i. I. E6tAycos, I. pvL. 6. I. Ki. 8. EJOpECrs, evXOpai, I. y. 67. I. ia. 16. ypZ)EtS,
6iEpai, I. la. 22.

I. y. 75. YEvrlTos,
I. pca. 44. yEVIKcoS,

yEvos,I. a.2.
yEcopErTpia, I. ta. 63.

yvcbcov, II. ia. 67 (yvcbovEs,I. o5. I; 3.) yvcoats, I. a. I2; 49; I. ta. 28.
ypagpp6i,I. KG.12. ypappitKi, I. pa. 36; II. I. 2. II. iL. 21. ypaupplKcoS, ycovia, II. i. IO. StElia, I. ps. 30. I. y. 20. SEKTIKin, I. K[. 2. 6Eo8p65,
86vrTpco8o60upv?, I. pKK. 7. I. vS. i. 86XXopat, SrllJoupyia, I. P. I. 8rlptoupyIKi, I. p. 2. 8rlptoupylKOs(Aoyos), I. ta. 37; I. ty. 6. Srlploupy6s, I. Ay. 7-8; I. Xe. 4; I.pa. 6.

, II. Ka. 25. yEcopeTpItKr yiyvopai, I. 1. IO. yiyvcotaKo, I. y. 4I. yAa(pup6v, I. Tra. 2.

eyKqaX?os, I. y. 65. I. y. I8; 27; (Et6n, I. y. 2I; I. Ay. ETIBo, 8; I. pa. 29.) iKao-rov, I. ly. 7; 8. I. pvL. 19. EiK6ocoS, I. pp. 5. EiKcbV, EioEcppco,I. 7y. 28-29. II. Ip. 4. EKaTrovraycovos, I. ~T. 5; I. OF. 92. KOEo'IS,
EKT-riti, I. o. 3.

I. Ay. 8 I. ~ECOa, Icot, I. ta. 26.

LCOov,I. E. 2; I. ia. 24.

etiKos,II. 1S. ii. , I. p5. 31. iAlelOT6rr iqlAos, I. y. 43. qilioA6os, I. ia. 58; II. y. 4. qiCtov, I. Ay. 56; I. vL. 20. I. . 2; I. t. 2; I. ia. 66. EToS, Oeicos,I. ,lu. 2. IEoAoyia, I. ia. 69. IEoXoytKos,I. ia. 72; II . 69-10. I. y. 64; I. i. 6. E6Es,

I. ~a. 4. EAeyXco, I. y. 40. EXAaXprwo, I. 0.4. 5, EapSa, I. ps. 27; II. ta. 55. aXXEAils, I. ps. 5. AATtnWS, I.prj. 2. EvaXX&a, I. oI. 29. &vavT'oyEvis, I. oS. 3. vavTroTrcaOi5,
vav-rios, I. vi. 23; I. pa. I4.

I. pKE. 8. Oecns,

I. pS. I. EvavTto-rTS, v,E8Xopat,II. iP. 7.

ivVpyEia,

ecpEpco,I .Ia. o; I. ly. 5. 0ecbprlpa, I. KO.13. II. 1i. 9. GecoprjpCaTlKOs, Iecopia, I. a. 42; I. pia. 62; II. E. 95. 6pacrvrrTs,I. PS. 30..
iStKcoS, I. pia. 44iaos, I. vy. 3; I. oa. I3.

I. y. 29; 30-31;

57.

Sopc.bSls,I. pa. 39. Staycbvios,II. 13. 35. I. E.9. 8iQE~Cnis,

SialeryvvuP, II. KE.2. BiaipeClS, I. ta. 35; I. vL. 25.

I. ia. 49. SIatpETov, I. iy. 3; 4; I. iy. 7; I. ia. 34. StaipEco,

StlKpivco, I. Trs. 6. S&KpIrlos, I. ia. 39. staX?KTiKm, I. Xa. 3; 4-

BiaXvruv, I. Try. 26. II. Ka. 51-52. SI&prETpos, Siavorlr6s, I. ly. 2; I. ly. 5; I. up. 1-2. i8tvota, I. pp. 5. Siapep6co, I. p. 7. Stau LaLil, II. 5. 76.

I. EVOco, 2. pt. ivvuos, I. Aa. 7. I. la. 39; 41. EvvoCTi, iraycovos, II. i. 27. iaTra7ixlos, I. pirT. I9-20. rnISieprps,I. pvE.4; II. ,ua. 25. rrliT-rpilos, I. pAy. 3I-32; I. pAX.Io-II. I. pKE. ETriEKTroS, 56. 5. ?mteppis, I. pia. 30; I. pKE. I. pia. 21-22; 43. 'Trij6ptos,, TIrrtvoco,I. a. 30. I. a. 32; 39. ~wrrivoia, II. i. 8. riTrrESoS, ?iTirrEE0T-os, I. pia. 29. ET1m-rqpil, I. S. 2; I. ia. 50; I. re.4. I. Try. 38. T-rarlMpOVlK6OS, 'rTiTacls, I. Xy. 63. ETri-rETapros, I. pla. 29.

ico6rrAvpos, II. p3. 36. iaoTrIs, I. pla. o1; I. L. 9-1o. KaCapos, I. y. 21; 63; I. Xa. 20. Kaeapcos, I. Aa. 15. Ka6oouov,I. op. 46. KaKia, I. ps. 26. KaKS6,I. PS. 4. Kavcbv,II. E. 7. KaraKAuch ioC5, I. a. 20. I. 1O.4. Kaacrr6&riiS, I. T7r.I21. KaoravTaco, I. Vi). 36. KOIVOS, I. y. 56; 6i; 62. KOIVCOVECO, KOlvovifa,I. KE. II; 13. I. oy. I. KOlvco5,

88
II. xA. 7K}6XAo7, Ko0op6s, II. 16. 5.

TARAN: ASCLEPIUS

OF TRALLES ON NICOMACHUS
3. I. pa. 39. oTrroAvepUAA)TOS, I. ia. 52. rroao6v, I. P. 7. -rroooTrlS, I. ply. IO. rrpoaipEcns, wrp6paols, II. ty. 27.
rrp6oArlpa, II. iL. 23.

I. pl. 6poToayco& 6POu, I. o. 13.

II. 18. 6. K6Aovpos,

Kopvu^, II. iy. i6.
K6oxIVOV, I. rrS. 4.

I. a. 14. 6pcbvvpos,
6gcovvicos, I. E. 2. 6v, I. y. I-2; I. ta. 7. 6vopa, I. a. 46. I. a. 3. OTrcOS, 6pyavov, II. At. 16. 6pe6ycovos, II. Ka. 55. 6pico, I. a. 5.

KoCaUp , I. 8. 5; I. IE. 5. K6apos, I. y. 76; I. 5. 4; 5. KVpOS, I. pr. 3. II. Irl. 38. KUKXAK6S, I. Z. 13. KvKXOS, Kvpicos,I. y. 4.
II. it. 21. KCoVIKOX,

6pic'p6s,I. pa. 38. I. Ay. 12. OpIorlKos',

6pos, I. Z. 13; I. v. 7. oup&vios (r& o0p&via), I. y. 55.

AIlS, I. a. 64; I. oT. 36; I. ps. Io4.

AoytK6s, I. ta. 25; 26.

ovpav6S,I. y. 62.
oOaia, I. y. 28.

Aoyiapo6S,I. a. 52. A6yos, I. Tl. 2; (A6yos 56rjnoupyiK6s, I. ta. 37); I. ta. 6o. AoMi, II. S. 93. paOlarroa, I. a. 51; 58; I. pa. 2. paeirCpariK6s, II. Ka. 6. peyEOos,I. ta. 48. I. sE.2. E0Qo1oS, I. ps. 29. pEIovEsIa, I. ia. 44. pdicoaCs, II. Al. 15. piEAos,
psEpto6S, II. t0. 19; 21.

I. pKE. rrp6o'EcrS, 7. I. AE.I. TrpoKEVTrlJla, rrpoKoTri,I. pa. 8. II. ia. 46-47. wTpOKO6TTcO, I. pKp. 2. TrpOAoyoS, -TpopIK}lS,I. TrS.112; II. t. wpowTo5iap6S,I. Ay. 78. I. va. 7. rrp6aoaEcS, Trpoc-rrGipt,I. op. 54. I. Arl. 3. rrpooTrTKElpai,l rrpoX&paypa, I. pP. 3.
II. 1. 29. T?rpCOTlEU),

7.

-ravoupyia, I. ps. 32. I. y. 3. rrapdyco,

irapaS1Eypa, I. S. 5; I. l-3.4irapaKEimal,I. y. 5. I. orl. 28. -rrapaKoAouveco, I. vrl. 4-5. rrapacKo?ouvOrla, II. KE.3. Trap&AA1iyis, II. iL. 2-3. [rri'rEBos, -rapaXAi6nX II. E. I. Trap&XAArlXoS, TrapaAXXc icoS, II. ta. 4. I. p\. 3. rrapacorriLco,

I. v. 6; I. vy. 2. 1nuvay6pEios,
I. ~a. I. TTvOayoptKcoS,
truvi'jV, I. pK5. 1-2.

rurpauiS,II. S. 64.
1pCo, I. 1. 7.

priyvvul, II. AZ. I6. OTTri,I. PIP. i. aa9S,, I. a. I ; I. KO.3. Caacpa,I. a. 7; 8. aracoS, I. op. 11I. orlcaivco, I. 3. 4; I. Py. 3.
cralpEov, II. ly. 20.

pipos, I. Kp. 6; I. vs. 5; I. ve. 7. I. S5.6. CiraoS,

I. Ay. 3; I. nl. 5pCEOTrinS, pT-rap?rlTos, I. y. 6; 57; 77. I. y. 58-59. ErTapoAil, I. VTj.35-36. srTpEcO, I. Ay. 10; I. Arl. 12. pEsTpTTIKo5,
pETpov, I. VT. 36. PfiKos, I. 'ra. 20; I. rrS.6I.

I. 15.1-2. Trapcovvpia, I. vO.8. rrapcbvvpos, II. S. 36-37. TrapcovvpcoS,

II. I. 7. TrEVTa'ycovos, I. ppy. 6-7. TrevTorarwXaoEETrTplros, I. prl|. 17. ?rrEvTaTrrX&clos, I. la. 44-45. wTEpaivco, I. 1. 5. -rrEpas, rrspioSos, I. p. 6.

rlCpElco, II. 1. 33. aKaArivoS,II. up. 6. I. AE.2. CKaplq)Os, oKaypaqta, I. AE.2.

I. a. 63. CaKorr6,
1aKoTos, I. a. I .

pltpopat,l,I. S. 3; 5; I. la. 70.

I. Aa. 8. prlXaviKi,
pov&S,I. ta. 46. PovXEs5,I. Ay. 33.

KalaoirvI. ta. 56; (rTO TEpTrrrO, rTprTOV

ai o0ErOV, rbOv OETro, TrO sEVTEpov Kal pacpC TrorVTcv [= rTO wpOS p?V EaorTO Kal SEVT5TpOV COTVVETov wrpS 8E &AAo Trp'oTOV Kal &'CtVErTOV,I. vrl. 11-13],

TrrploploTlKOS, I. Ay. IO-II.

II. I3. 34. povaB5KcoS, p6ptov, I. pia. 22.

aocpia, I. a. 5; I3; 32; 36; 39; 45; 47. aoq6s, I. a. 34; (aoqo6v, I. a. 13, 14, I5.)

II. S. 81. oTEpE6V,

c-rTlyul, II . O6. I. pa. 18; II. a. 7. oTOIXEiov,

ToyyEVis, I. Ka. 3; I. Kp. I; 2. CatyKElpat, I. pa. 12.

povUCIKn,I. ia. 57. POUCIaKO (A6yos), I. Ay. 47.

I. pa. 31-33.)
iTTlriKoV,I. ia. 52. ?T rlAK6OTlS, II. S. 36. I. o. 7. WirrrTCo,

puveOSES,I7. y. 17. voEco,I. y. 36. I. y. 2I; I. ty. 9; I. pa. II. voTrTOS, v6pos, I. a. 38; I. pKE. 8. voOs, I. y. 49; I. I. II. vvKTrpis, I. y. 44. II. Ae. 7. PuA&plov, 666s, I. a. 3; 62. olKeia, I. y. 40. 6KTaycovoS,II. p3. 24.

-rraTos,II. S. 80.
acrrcovlK65, I. a. 2; I. KS. 4; II. t0. I8. I. ps. 28. TrAEovELia,
TrAEVpa, I. iTS. 2.

-rrAfios,I. ae.51. TrAilviS,II. 1E. 3. I. ~E. 14. TrroiEco, I. I. 8-9. TrroOTrlS, I. Ay. 7. ?rrorrTEVco,

II. Ir. 39. auplpOAiKCos, aoi,upoAov,II. E. 5. II. Ka. 91. auVpE-Tpia, avpugqyyopat,H II. Ka. 90. II. 3p.27. ovUp9oovECO, aupC(covia,I. KE.8. oCvavaipEco (-r6 ouvavaipouv), I. Xy. 23.

II. iL. 4. ovvapitpEco,

I. lrl. 6. rroWXaarrXaai&Lco,

I. Ay. 36. 6KT-r5pos,

6Aos, I. Kp. 5.

II. E. 66. 6KTcnTrcrrios,

6AXoKAipcoS,I. pir. 1-2.

I. rra. 82. wroAXarrrXaoiaoapos, I. pcpa. 1-2. TprTOS, ?rroXAaTrrAaarlETrl6 I. pia. 35. -roAXaTrAacliETrlErpnlS, I. pia. 32. TroXAaTrraoalEaTipopios, I. ppa. 2. wroXaTrrAacolE'TTrrTaproS,
7roAAaTrAacErri'rTprTos,

ovvappo6Lo, I. pia. 27. oCUVEICEpco,I. Ay. 24; 29; 30. aouvXEta, I. ta. 35. I. ta. 34; 36; 42; I. i3. I. cnvvEsX5, aoiveEss, I. rra. 8I; II. AE.2-3. I. pa. 12; I. Try. 30. oaveETros, ovvTrijrli, I. vL 4. CoaTaoral,I. KE.2-3.
aCTaTlpa, I. KE. 2.

I. pa. I3-14; I. otr. 336poyEvrS, I. vy. I6. 6ouoest1s,

6poloyEsvS, I. orl. 29-30. 6poAoyia, I. KS. 4. 6porayfrS, II. E. 74-

I. pvs. 5.

I. pvs. 8-9. ?rroAaTAcrrraalcEprli6loS, I. pvS. 4. rToAAaT?racEcq)qpQICTrS, I. pia. 14. ?rroMAAarA&ccov, II. P3. TroAuycAovos, 42.

aroaipa, I. Ay. 69. O)alplKos, I. Ay. 58; II. Ml.38.

II. IS.4cq)rlKOS,
II. S. 71-72. oarqlviooKOS, oXImS,,I. ta. 57.

INDEX TO THE TEXT

acopa, I. a. 40. I. ?a. IO; I9. acCOpalK6OS, I. PS. 31. ccqpoc7vv,l, II. . i. 8. Ta'rr6TS, rEXEios,I. la. 56; I. PS. 5. TreSicos,I. pIE.4. I. ~S. 7-8. rEAEuroaios, I. a. 3; I. ta. 7. T-rXos, T'rvco, I. vp. 3. TptKo6ovpos, II. iL. 7. I. pKp. 9. -TptTAacata&o, I. ppy. 6. 'TptTrXacrETrfTpTros, I. Ay. 37. TrplrraX&coS, I. Ay. 33. TrpiXEs, . 2. I. pK. rTptcoSoupEvj,l
TpOTfl,

89 I. ~s. 3-4. OvroTiemnli, I. pI. 4. OTroTpiTrwaicxos, I. pia. 47. {TpTj6io'xtos, -ra paiv6oiva), I. pav6Opvov, paivco(-rT6
la. 33; II. Ka. Io.
q)avTacria, I. y. 50.

I. L.4. I. ta. 30. rTUxq,

II. Ka. 43. rEpacycovi[co,

I. a. 52; I. y. I8. vAXl, II. p. 86. rTrrvavrios, II A . . . vTrEvavTicoS,

I. pA. 4. rUTrrpaorTi[co, I. op. 32. TrrEppaivco, I. PS. 26. UOTrppoXi, I. op. 58. uTr6p)xco, I. 8. WTrEpoXCO, pK. I. PS. 4. UrEpTXrEAS, OTro6bEiya,I. op. 83. uroSotaipsolS, I. rtry.41. I. vrq.7. VrroSiatpEco,

TrTpaycovos, I. ta. 56. II. l8. 8. -rTpcaKoAoupoS, I. pKy. 2. rTTpa7rrraoi&[co, S, I. ppy. 6. TETpacrXaatoEw'ripTTro I. Ay. 53-54. rETpcrrrXaoioS, II. Kaor. I7. TrETrpas, -rTpCorrooupvl, I. pK0. I5. T'rxvI, I . 33.

q(poyyos, II. Ka. go-9I. 90opa, I. a. 52. pAina, I. a. 5. 9pAoaoqoEo,I. la. 6. qiXoao(pia, I. a. 5. (tA6aoq)oS, I. K8. 6. 90opa, I. KE.3. 9ppap, II. S. 82. Pp6vrloS, I. ps. 3I-32. qppovrTlo, I. la. 70.

I. a. 42; II. Ka. 6. qvUVK6s,

pucais,I. a. 4I; I. y. 40. qcovfi, II. IS. 2. II. AL. I6. qCov1r'TK6S, qcot, I. o. 9. I. y. 38. pcoTrrlTTK6S, XopSri, II. Ka. 88. XpEia, I. a. 30.

I. XA.I. TEXviriTs,
II. E. 6. TiKTC-r, Tpufipa, I. vS. 3. rTOji, I. v. I2. Tovialos, II. pP. 60. -rvoS, II. pp. 62.
rTO6TS, I. 1. 2. TpETrIKTl, I. L. 3. I. y. 55; 77. TrpETTr6v, rTpirco, I. Z. 5. Trpias,II. Ka. I6.

I. Tra.8. TrroSrTrwa&los, I. pta. 50. uTroETrlEpriS,

Tpiycovos, I. Xy. 39.

I. pia. 46. uTrosTrlr6opios, I. pta. 48. uTro0TriTpTroS, I. vO. I4. Tro6KEpaoi, OTr6ooyoS,I. pKp. I. tlE Epis, I. pla. 53-54. vrowTroaoXXatreorra I. pia. 52. uroTrow?XarraaiT1rlitp6pios, TorroXTroXaarrXa os, I. pta. 42-43. I. 1. 4. Trr6ooracS, I. piS. 6. UTrOTETpaTrwaCOloS,

Xpovos,I. y. 9. I. ep. 3. Xulpa, yvX6, I. y. 66.

YU)(IKOS,I.

a. . o. v)uXoyovia,II. E. 4.