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1. Alsharjabi,

Khalil M,

Technology

Paper.

: (2001) ($)\J ~\Jjl\

and Lambertus

Dissemination

AREAlAgricultJral

Activities

Sector

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(2000)

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o)jj

in Yemen:

A Review

Management

Support

Project-ETC2, Dhamar , Republic of Yemen .

2

Alsharjabi,
Research

Khalil M., (1999) : Communication

Behavior

of

and Extension Personnel in Relation to Research-

The situations of Agricultural Extension

in Yemen: A quick Overview
Ismail A. Muharram

Khalil M. Alsharjabi

Agricultural Research and Extension Authority (AREA), Dhamar

Tel (6) 509 cl16 POBox: 87 2 85 Dhamar Email: area@y.net.ye

Key Words: Agricultural Extension - Achievements -Constraints

importance

- Improvement

prospective

SummarY
Since its foundation,
agricultural
extension
has made
considerable
contributions
towards
the
qualitative
and
quantitative improvement of farm production. Examples of these
contributions are: introducing a number of high yielding varieties
of some crops, disseminating
and encouraging farmers to use
modern farm technologies such as fertilizers, machines and
equipment,
agri-techniques,
and pesticides. The number
of
qualified male and female extension staff has increased along with
necessary infrastructures such as buildings of Agricultural Blocks,
Extension, training, information, and Rural women improvement
centers, and nurseries. But, extension is facing several problems
stemming from poor financial and organizational position, and
unbalanced
distribution
of human
and material
resources
between regions and areas. Among other pitfalls, extension work
in the past has focussed on irrigated, male farmers and, in
particular, cash crops like vegetables and fruits, at the expense of
rain-fed farming, male farmers and livestock production.

This paper includes suggestions for improving extension ability to

overcome problems and obstacles. Suggested measures would,
hopefully, enable extension to cope with multiplicity of changing
circumstances,
and with the economic, financial reforms being
adopted by the government, with concepts of National Extension
Strategy, and Aden Agenda. The proposed actions also gain
importance
in the light of the efforts being made by the
Government towards preparing a new project recently renamed
as the "Farming Community Development Project" (FCDP) formerly known as Agricultural Technology Project (ATP). FCDP
is expected to have positive contribution towards improving the
Yerneni extension system in line with current policy guidelines
and orientations of Yemeni Government.