ABSTRAK FITHRIYAH ARIF WANGSA.

Perilaku Lentur Pelat Beton Substitusi Agregat Kasar dengan Limbah Bata Berpori (dibimbing oleh M. Wihardi Tjaronge dan A. Arwin Amiruddin). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah limbah bata berpori dapat dijadikan agregat kasar, menganalisis kuat tekan, perilaku tekan, lendutan dan pola retak pelat dengan menggunakan agregat kasar bata berpori. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menguji kekuatan lentur melalui uji eksperimen full scale test dengan menggunakan pelat satu arah dengan dimensi pelat 170 cm x 40 cm x 12 cm, menggunakan 3 10 sebagai tulangan pokok, dengan jumlah sampel 9 buah, 3 sampel dengan 100% agregat kasar bata berpori, 3 sampel dengan 50% agregat kasar bata berpori + 50% kerikil, dan 3 sampel dengan 100% agregat kerikil. Pembacaan lendutan digunakan 3 dial gauge dengan pembacaan pembebanan pada setiap interval 2 kN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mutu beton yang didapat pada beton normal adalah 21 Mpa jika agregat kasar kerikil pada beton normal disubstitusi dengan agregat kasar bata berpori dengan persentasi 100% maka kuat tekanan diperoleh sebesar 11,5 Mpa, dan 12,1 Mpa untuk persentasi 50% substitusi agregat kasar bata berpori terhadap agregat kasar kerikil atau terjadi penurunan kuat tekan masing-masing sebesar 47% dan 44,2% terhadap beton normal. Kuat lentur pelat beton agregat bata berpori 100%, 50%, dan beton normal diperoleh berturut-turut sebesar 47,8 kN, 50 kN, dan 52 kN atau terjadi penurunan kuat lentur masing-masing sebesar 6,35% dan 3,84% terhadap beton normal. Lendutan yang diperoleh masing-masing sebesar 12,8 mm, 13,0 mm, dan 10,8 mm. Semua sampel beton memperlihatkan pola retak keruntuhan lentur.

Kata kunci: beton ringan, baja berpori, kuat lentur.

ABSTRACT FITHRIYAH ARIEF WANGSA. Flexural Behaviour of Coarse Aggregate Substitution Concrete Plate with Porous Brick Waste (supervised by M. Wihardi Tjaronge and A. Arwin Amiruddin). The research aimed at investigating whether the porous brick wastecould become the coarse aggregate, analyzing the compressive strength, the flexural behaviour, deflection and plate crack pattern by using the coarse aggregate of the porous bricks. The research was carried out by examining the flexural strength through the experimental test "full scale test by using one-way plate, in which the plate dimension was 170 cm x 40 cm x 12cm used 3 10 as the main reinforcement with the number of samples of 9 pieces, 3 samples with 100% of the porous brick coarse aggregate, 3 samples with 50% of the porous brick coarse aggregate + 50% of gravel, and 3 samples with 100% of the gravel aggregate. The deflection reading used 3 dial gauge with the load reading on every interval of 2 kN. The research result indicates that the concrete quality otftained on the normal concrete is 21 Mpa if the gravel coarse aggregate on the normal concrete is substituted by the porous brick coarse aggregate with the percentage of 100%, the compressive strengths obtained are 11.5 Mpa, and 12.1 Mpa for the percentage of 50% of the porous brick coarse aggregate substitution towards the gr:avel coarse aggregate or the decrease of the compressive strength of each of 47% and 44.2% occurs on the normal concrete. The flexural strengths of the porous brick aggregate concrete plate are 100%, 50%, and the normal concrete is successively obtained as many as 47.8 kN, 50 kN, and 52 kN or the decrease of the flexural strength of each of 6.35%, and 3.84% occurs towards the normal concrete. The deflection obtained of each is 12.8 mm, 13.0 mm, and 10.8 mm. All concrete plate samples indicate the flexural collapse crack patterns.

Key-words: Lightweight concrete, porous brick, flexural strength.