Add coefficients to balance the following chemical equations. 1.

Solid calcium carbonate breaks down into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas.

CaCO3 P2O# &n + C3$) +a SO3 /g 0ClO3 C$% $2O2 + + + +

CaO $2O

CO2 $3PO% &nSO% CO2 + + Cu $2O $2

2. Phosphorus ( ! oxide powder reacts with water to "orm phosphoric acid.

3. &inc metal reacts with cupric sul"ate to "orm 'inc sul"ate and copper metal.

CuSO% O2 $2O $2O

%. Propane burns in ox(gen to "orm carbon dioxide and water.

#. * small piece o" sodium reacts with water to "orm sodium h(droxide and h(drogen gas.

+aO$ + $2SO% /g(+O3!2 + O2 CO2 + O2 +

,. Sul"ur trioxide gas reacts with water to "orm sul"uric acid.

-. * piece o" magnesium ribbon reacts with sil.er nitrate to "orm magnesium nitrate and elemental sil.er .

*g+O3 0Cl O2 $2O +

*g

). Solid potassium chlorate breaks down when heated to produce potassium chloride and ox(gen gas.

1. /ethane burns in ox(gen to "orm carbon dioxide and water.

$2O

12. * solution o" h(drogen peroxide breaks down into water and ox(gen gas when a catal(st is added.

11. Solutions o" sodium iodide and lead (33! nitrate react to "orm a solution o" sodium nitrate and solid lead (33! iodide.

+a3 +2 $2SO% C2$, Cl2 8r2

+ + + + + +

Pb(+O3!2 /g 0O$ O2 5e +a3

/g3+2 02SO% CO2 5eCl3 32 +

+a+O3

Pb32

12. +itrogen gas passed o.er hot magnesium turnings "orms magnesium nitride.

13. Sul"uric acid reacts with potassium h(droxide to "orm a solution o" potassium sul"ate and water.

+ +

$2O $2O

1%. 4thane burns in ox(gen to "orm carbon dioxide and water.

1#. 4xcess chlorine gas is passed o.er iron to "orm "erric chloride.

1,. 6i7uid bromine is shaken with sodium iodide solution to "orm iodine cr(stals in a solution o" sodium bromide.

+a8r

1-. *luminum metal is added to a solution o" copper (33! chloride to "orm elemental copper and aluminum chloride solution.

*l

CuCl2

Cu

*lCl3

1). Pentane is burned in ox(gen to "orm carbon dioxide and water.

C#$12
19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43.

O2

CO2

$2O

H2 + K HCl Na C + + + +

O2 9

H 2O K3PO4 + + B H2O N2 + NaCl + Na2O H2O K2O

H3PO4 +

KOH 9 NaOH 9

B2O3 9

NaNO3 9 S8 9 O2 9 + + + O2 + Cl2 + + + + O2 + O2 O2 CS2 N 2O 5

N2 + H3PO4 NaOH KOH H2 +

Mg(OH)2 9 H2CO3 HBr 9 9 9 KBr H2O2

Mg3(PO4)2 + H2O Na2CO3 + H2O + H2O Al2(CO3)3 + H2O

Al(OH)3 Al Mg Rb C6H6 C10H22 Al(OH)3 C4H10 C + C3H8 ! CH4 + + + +

H2CO3 9 Al2S3 MgCl2 9 9 9 9 HBr O2 9 9 O2 CO2 9 9 9 H2SO4 CO2 !Cl CO2 CO2 9 + +

S8 9 RbNO3

Rb2O CO2 CO2 + + + AlBr3

+ H2O

N2 H 2O + H2O H2O

CO2

H2O Al H 2O + H 2O

AlCl3 9 O2 O2 + +

C2H6 + Al(OH)3

+ H2O Al2(SO4)3

Write balanced chemical equations for the following reactions. %%. *luminum metal is added to a solution o" copper (33! chloride. %#. /anganese (33! nitrate solution is mixed with sodium h(droxide solution. %,. $exane is burned in ox(gen. %-. * sample o" calcium carbonate is heated "orming a metallic oxide and a gas. %). Calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas react to "orm a single salt. %1. * strip o" 'inc is added to a solution o" h(drochloric acid. #2. Octane is burned in excess ox(gen.

#1. Sul"ur trioxide reacts with water to "orm an acid.

#2. Phosphoric acid reacts with calcium h(droxide.

#3. $(drochloric acid plus copper (ields copper (33! chloride plus h(drogen.

#%. Sodium chlorate decomposes to (ield sodium chloride plus ox(gen.

##. /agnesium h(droxide decomposes to (ield magnesium oxide plus water.

#,. 8utane burns in the presence o" ox(gen to "orm carbon dioxide and water.

#-. $(drochloric acid plus calcium carbonate (ields water plus carbon dioxide plus calcium chloride.

#). 3ron plus water (ields 3ron (33! oxide plus h(drogen.

#1. *luminum sul"ate plus calcium h(droxide (ields aluminum h(droxide plus calcium sul"ate.

,2. Sodium plus "luorine (ields sodium "luoride. ,1. Solid calcium carbonate breaks down into calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas.

,2. Phosphorus ( ! oxide powder reacts with water to "orm phosphoric acid. ,3. &inc metal reacts with copper (33! sul"ate to "orm 'inc sul"ate and copper metal. ,%. Propane burns in ox(gen to "orm carbon dioxide and water.

,#. * small piece o" sodium reacts with water to "orm sodium h(droxide and h(drogen gas.

,,. Sul"ur trioxide gas reacts with water to "orm sul"uric acid. ,-. * piece o" magnesium ribbon reacts with sil.er nitrate to "orm magnesium nitrate and elemental sil.er. ,). Solid potassium chlorate breaks down when heated to produce potassium chloride and ox(gen gas. ,1. /ethane burns in ox(gen to "orm carbon dioxide and water. -2. * solution o" h(drogen peroxide breaks down into water and ox(gen gas when a catal(st is added.

-1. Solutions o" sodium iodide and lead (33! nitrate react to "orm a solution o" sodium nitrate and solid lead (33! iodide.

-2. +itrogen gas passed o.er hot magnesium turnings "orms magnesium nitride.

-3. Sul"uric acid reacts with potassium h(droxide to "orm a solution o" potassium sul"ate and water.

-%. 4thane burns in ox(gen to "orm carbon dioxide and water.

-#. 4xcess chlorine gas is passed o.er iron to "orm "erric chloride.

-,. 6i7uid bromine is shaken with sodium iodide solution to "orm iodine cr(stals in a solution o" sodium bromide. --. *luminum metal is added to a solution o" copper (33! chloride to "orm elemental copper and aluminum chloride solution.

-). Pentane is burned in ox(gen to "orm carbon dioxide and water.