Antennas

QuestText _____ is an antenna with a number of half-wave antenna on it. _____ is an open-ended slot antenna. _____ is the angle between the half-power radiation points. _____ is the horizontal pointing angle of an antenna. _____ is the measurement of a unilateral antenna properties of directivity. _____ of an antenna is a measure of how the antenna concentrates its radiated power in a given direction. A common antenna employed in direction-finding apparatus is A common omnidirectional microwave antenna is the A comparison of the output, in a particular direction of the antenna in question and a reference antenna: A convenient method of determining antenna impedance. A device that converts high frequency current into electromagnetic wave is known as A device that radiates electromagnetic energy and/or intercepts electromagnetic radiation. A device whose function is to radiate electromagnetic energy and/or intercept electromagnetic radiation. A directional antenna with two or more elements is known as A half wave antenna has a center impedance of 70 ohms. It is coupled to a flat 600 ohms transmission line through a quarter wavelength transmission line. Determine the required impedance of the quarterwave section. A helical antenna is made up of a coil and a Choice1 Antenna array Notch antenna Beamwidth Azimuth Beamwidth Gain Loop Bicone Antenna gain Smith chart Antenna Antenna Antenna Array 205 ohms Choice2 Tower Rhombic antenna Critical angle Angle of elevation Bandwidth Efficiency Rhombic Helical Antenna efficiency Stub matching Reflectometer Transceiver Transmitter Ground plane 210 ohms Choice3 Omni-directional Helical antenna Angle of elevation Beamwidth Antenna gain Power In-line Horn Directivity Trial and error Frequency converter Transmission line Transmission line Loop 250 ohms Choice4 Rhombic Cassegrain antenna Azimuth Right angle Phase angle Polarization Folded unipole Parabolic reflector Antenna power Reactance circle Microphone Transmitter Transceiver Folded dipole 245 ohms Subj Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

Reflector

Director

Dipole

Horn

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QuestText A highly directional antenna radiating a beam of electromagnetic radiation A horizontal antenna is A horizontal radiation pattern of a dipole is A horizontal radiation pattern of vertical dipole is a A loudspeaker designed to reproduce middle-frequency sound is A non-reactive, non-radiating load of 50 Ohms connected to the antenna terminal used during transmitter testing. A popular half-wave length antenna is the A popular vertical antenna is the An ungrounded antenna near the ground Choice1 Beam antenna Horizontally polarized Figure eight Circle Driver Artificial antenna Choice2 Half-wave dipole Vertically polarized Circle Figure eight Woofer Unity gain antenna Ground plane Dipole Is unlikely to need a ground screen Acts as a single antenna of twice the height Fresnel The frequency of the radiated wave The direction of the radiated wave Non-resonant antenna 3.3 times End fire array Choice3 Hertz antenna Centrally polarized Clover leaf Narrow beam Tweeter Standard antenna End0fire Collinear Must be horizontally polarized Is unlikely to need an earth mat Troposphere The direction of the radiated wave The direction of the magnetic field vector Isotropic antenna 6.6 times Broadband array Choice4 Marconi antenna Circularly polarized Narrow beam Clover leaf Terminator None of the above Collinear Broadside Acts as a single antenna of twice the height Must be horizontally polarized None of the above The direction of the magnetic field vector The frequency of the radiated wave Whip 9.9 times Wideband array Subj Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

Dipole Ground plane Acts as an antenna array An ungrounded antenna near the ground ____. Acts as an antenna array Another name for Far Field radiation of a parabolic antenna Fraunhofer is called ________ region. Antenna polarization is determined by The direction of the electric field vector Antenna polarization is determined by: The direction of the electric field vector Antenna which is not properly terminated. Resonant antenna If the antenna current increases 3.3 times how much does 10.89 times the radiated power increase? If the current ratios of two or more elements must be held Critical phase array 5% and the phase angle to 3 degrees, the antenna is called a __________. If the radiated power increased by 10.89 times, the antenna 3.3 times

6.6 times

1.82 times

10.89 times

Antennas

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QuestText current increases by Refers to a type of beam antenna which uses two or more straight elements arranged in line with each other. A unity gain antenna. In half wave dipole antenna, maximum radiation occurs Choice1 Yagi antenna Choice2 Dipole antenna Dummy Off the ends Choice3 Whip antenna Choice4 Rhombic antenna Rhombic When end effects are reduced to zero Antenna efficiency Subj Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

Isotropic Broadside to the antenna An increase in the effective power radiated by an antenna in Antenna gain a certain desired direction at the expense of power radiated in other direction. In testing transmitter to prevent interfering with other Dummy antenna stations which type of antenna must be used? Most radar antennas use a Horn & parabolic reflector The front-to-back ratio of an antenna which radiates 500W 10 dB in a northerly direction and 50 W southerly direction. The gain of a Hertzian dipole with respect to an isotropic 1.76 dB antenna is The gain of four identically polarized antennas stacked one 6 dB over the gain of above the one antenna The half power points in the radiation beam of a directional 0.707 times the antenna is equal to maximum value The horizontal pointing angle of an antenna. Azimuth The standard reference antenna for the directive gain is the Isotropic antenna A radar antenna using multiple dipole or slot antennas in a Phase array matrix with variable phase shifters is called a(n) A receiving antenna will remain as efficient when used as The receive and transmitting antenna, provided that transmit frequencies are the same

Half-wave dipole At a 45 degree angle direction of the dipole Antenna back lobe ratio Antenna total ratio

Hertzian antenna Collinear array 2500 dB 2.15 dB 4 dB over the gain of one antenna 0.707 times its minimum value Bandwidth Infinitesimal dipole A Scan The decibel gain is maintained constant

Void antenna Dipole 100 dB 4.15 dB

Isotropic antenna Broadcast array 20 dB 5.15 dB

Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

3 dB over the gain of one 10 dB over the gain of one Antennas antenna antenna 1.414 of max value None of the above Antennas Beamwidth Elementary doublet Broadside Angle of elevation Half-wave dipole Circular polarized array Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

Low loss transmission line All of the above are used

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QuestText A receiving antenna will remain as efficient when used as transmitting antenna, provided: A simple half-wavelength antenna radiates the strongest signal. A term for a numerical ratio that relates the performance of one antenna to that of another real or theoretical antenna. A theoretical antenna in free space which transmits and recieves with the same signal strength in all directions: A type of an ungrounded antenna is a/an ____ antenna. A type of array antenna which basically consists of one halfwave driven dipole. one reflector and one director. A type of array antenna which consists of one half-wave driven dipole, one reflector and one director. All elements in a beam ________ antennas are in a line. An antenna has a 15 dB gain and is fed by a transmitter with 2 kW output transmission line losses are 0.6 dB. What is the ERP of the peak main beam of the antenna. An antenna has a power gain of 15. The power applied to the antenna is 32 W. The effective radiated power is An antenna that is circularly polarized is the An antenna that transmits or receives equally well in all directions is said to be An antenna which has a power gain of 30 dB would mean it could increase that output of the transmitter by: An antenna which has an omnidirectional radiation pattern is the An antenna which has an omnidirectional radiation pattern. An antenna which is not resonant at a particular frequency Choice1 All of the above Choice2 Low loss transmission lines are used At right angles to its axis Parallel to its axis Antenna gain Isotropic antenna Hertz antenna Yagi-Uda Yagi-Uda Collinear 47.41 dBw Conversion gain Directional antenna Isotropic antenna Broadside Collinear Hertzian dipole Yagi 47.41 dBm Choice3 Choice4 The received and transmit The decibel gain is frequencies are the same maintained constant At 45 degrees to its axis At 60 degrees to its axis Effective radiated power Flat-plate antenna Parabolic antenna Hertzian dipole Broadside collinear Broadside 47.41 dB Peak envelope power None of the above Marconi antenna Log periodic Dipole Array Log-periodic dipole array Log-periodic 47.41 dBK Subj Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

480 W Helical Omnidirectional 1,000 times Vertical whip antenna Vertical whip antenna Aperiodic

32 W Small circular loop Bidirectional 10,000 times Dipole antenna Long wire antenna Boresight

15 W Parabolic reflector Unidirectional 100 times Long-wire antenna Dipole antenna Cassegrain

120 W Yagi-Uda Quasidirectional 1 million times Yagi antenna Yagi antenna Top-loaded

Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

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QuestText and so can be used over a wide band of frequencies is called An antenna which is one-tenth wavelength long. An antenna which is used very frequently but almost entirely as a reception antenna and is usually found on the back of ac-dc radios. An antenna with unity gain. An antenna with very high gain and very narrow beamwidth. An isotropic antenna has a gain of Best description of a collinear and broadside antenna radiation pattern. Calculate the angle for an antenna using a polar mount at latitude of 65. Calculate the gain of a 3 m paraboloid reflector used at 2 GHz. Conductors in a multielement antennas that do not receive energy directly from the transmission line are known as Defined as the ratio of the power density in a particular direction of one antenna to the power density that would be radiated by an isotropic antenna Determine the dB gain of a receiving antenna which delivers a V signal to a transmission line over that of an antenna that delivers a 20 V signal uner identical circumstances. Device that radiates electromagnetic energy and/or intercept electromagnetic radiation. Earth station uses what type of antenna? ERP is the theoretical power radiated by the antenna multiplied by ___ of the antenna. Every antenna will have the same properties (i.e. freq., gain, Choice1 Elementary doublet Loop antenna Choice2 Hertzian dipole Folded antenna Choice3 Loop antenna Rhombic antenna Choice4 Marconi antenna Turnstile antenna Subj Antennas Antennas

Isotropic Parabolic dish antenna 1 Bidirectional 6.50 2400 Parasitic element Directive gain

Half-wave dipole Helical antenna 10 Unidirectional 5.25 2500 Driven element Antenna gain

Rhombic Discone antenna 100 Omnidirectional 6.45 2300 The boom Efficiency

Whip Horn antenna 0 Perfect circle 7.50 2200 Receptors Power gain

Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

6 dB

3 dB

10 dB

8 dB

Antennas

Antenna Cassegrain antenna Isotropic power gain Reciprocity theorem

Transceiver Torodial antenna K factor Duplicity

Transmitter Helical antenna Loss Shell's theorem

Transmission line Despun antenna Length Isotropic property

Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

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QuestText radiation pattern, bandwidth, etc. ). This is known as: Faraday rotation and spin modulation can be minimized using which type of antenna? Gain of a half-wave dipole antenna over isotropic. Gain of an isotropic antenna. Gain of Hertzian dipole with respect to an isotropic antenna. Given horizontally polarized antenna for maximum reception, the receiving antenna must be, Harmonic suppressor connected to an antenna. How much current flows into the antenna having a radiation resistance of 300 ohms radiating 5 kW? How will you increase the gain of an antenna? Choice1 A circularly polarized antenna 2.15 dB 0 dB 1.76 dB Horizontally polarized Low pass filter 4.08 A Choice2 Choice3 Choice4 A log-periodic antenna 6 dB 2 dB 2.15 dB 45 deg. with respect to earth's surface High pass filter 5.08 A By making antenna size larger 20uV/m 200 uV/m 3 Subj Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

A nonpolarized antenna An isotropic antenna 1.76 dB - 1 dB 5.15 dB Vertically polarized Tank circuit 3.08 A 1 dB 1 dB 4.15 dB 60 deg. with respect to earth's surface M-derived filter 2.08 A By making antenna rods thicker 10uV/m 10 uV/m 2

By focusing the radiated By adding several energy in one desired antennas in parallel direction If 4 kW antenna produces 50 uV/m in a receiving antenna, a 100 uV/m 200uV/m 16KW will produce ____. If 4 kW in antenna produces 50 microvolt/m in a receiving 100 uV/m 20 uV/m antenna a 16 kW will produce _________. If an isotropic antenna is defined as a perfect antenna 0 1 radiating equally in all directions with a gain of 1.0, what is its gain in dB? In a half-wave dipole maximum radiation occurs Broadside of the Off the ends antenna In a Yagi antenna, The director is shorter The elements are than the driven spaced at least one element. wavelength apart In a Yagi antenna, the amximum direction of radiation is Director Driven element toward the

Antennas Antennas Antennas

At 45 deg. angle to the direction of dipole The reflectors are shorter than the driven element Reflector

When the end effects are reduce to zero There are usually more reflectors than the directors Sky

Antennas Antennas

Antennas

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QuestText Choice1 In order to have an effective radio antenna, the design of its Wavelength/4 radiator must have a minimum length equivalent to _________. In practice, the transmission lines are almost connected to Resistive load at a antennas that have a resonant frequency In shipboard stellite dish antenna system, azimuth is refered as the ___. Indicate the antenna that is not wideband antenna. Indicate the antenna that is not wideband: Indicate which of the following reasons for using a counterpoise with antennas is false: Is a transmitter supplies 8 kW to the antenna when it is unmodulated, determine the total radiated power when modulated at 30%. Is said to exist below the ground and is a true mirror image of the actual antenna. It is the horizontal point angle of an antenna It is the minimum distance from the transmit antenna measured along the surface of the earth that a skywave of a given frequency will be radiated to earth. Known as a grounded l/4 (lambda/4) antenna. One of the following can be best attained by a trap antenna in radio communication? One of the following consists of nonresonant antennas. One of the following consists of nonresonant antennas: One of the following is not a reason for the use of an antenna coupler. Horizontal aiming of the antenna Marconi Marconi Protection of personnel working underneath 8.36 kW Choice2 Wavelength/10 Choice3 Wavelength/6 Choice4 Wavelength/3 Subj Antennas

Capacitive load

Resitive load whose resistance is less than Zo North to East Helical Folded dipole Provision of an earth for the antenna 20 kW

Vertical aiming of the antenna Discone Helical Impossibility of a good ground connection 5 kW

Resistive load whose resistance is greater than Zo 0 to 90 degrees Folded dipole Discone Rockiness of the ground itself 15 kW

Antennas

Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

Image antenna Angle of Elevation Skip distance

Dipole antenna Bandwidth Path length

Marconi antenna Azimuth Radio horizon

Hertz antenna Right angle Optical horizon

Antennas Antennas Antennas

Marconi antenna Multifrequency band operation The rhombic antenna Rhombic antenna To prevent reradiation of the local oscillator

Hertz antenna Increase transmitter gain The folded dipole Folded dipole To discriminate against harmonics

Image antenna Directionality

Dipole antenna Effective filter to noise signal The end-fire array The broadside array End-fire array Broadside array To provide the output To make the antenna look amplifier with the correct resistive

Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

Antennas
QuestText One of the following is NOT an omnidirectional antenna: One of the following is very useful as a multiband HF receiving antenna. This is the One of the following is very useful as a multiband HF receiving antenna. This is the: One thousand watts of signal power is applied to an antenna. The antenna gain is equal to 40 dB. What is the EIRP ? Radio wave concentration in the direction of the signal emitted by a directional antenna. Shortening effect of an antenna that makes it appear as if it were 5% longer. Space diversity transmission means transmitting and receiving on two or more The length of a doublet at 27 MHz is The length of a ground plane antenna at 146 MHz is The length of a half-wave dipole for a 28 MHz is approximately The length of a Marconi antenna to operate with 985 kHz is _______. The ability of the radar to determine the bearing of a target depend upon the The antenna radiates ______ polarized waves when the transmitter antenna is horizontally installed. The antenna separations (in meters) required for optimum operation of a space diversity system can be calculated Choice1 Log-periodic Square loop Log-periodic 110 dBm Choice2 Half-wave dipole Conical horn Conical horn 100 dB Choice3 load impedance Discone Folded dipole Square loop 100 dBm Choice4 Marconi Log-periodic Folded dipole 110 dBW Subj Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

Major lobe radiation End effect

Side lobe radiation Flywheel effect

Backlobe radiation Skin effect Different frequencies

Transmitted signal Capture effect Identical frequencies

Antennas Antennas Antennas

Antennas operating on Antennas operating on the same frequency two different frequencies 18.2 ft 17.3 ft 1.68 ft 1.6 ft 17 ft 23 ft 250 ft. Antenna directivity Horizontally S = 3wR/L 200 ft. Speed of light Vertically S = 2wR/L

8.67 ft 2.05 ft 30 ft 500 ft. Speed of the target Negatively S = wR/3L

34.67 ft 3.37 ft 34 ft 999 ft. Frequency of the signal Circularly S = wR/L

Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

Antennas
QuestText Choice1 Choice2 Reference Antenna Optical horizon Marconi antenna Choice3 Isotropic Antenna Geometric horizon Yagi antenna Choice4 Yagi Uda The line of sight Loop antenna Subj Antennas Antennas Antennas from: The antenna that can only receive a television signal is TVRO The distance from the transmitting antenna to the point Radio horizon where direct waves strike the earth is called: The elementary doublet is a theoretical antenna which is Hertzian dipole used as a standard to which all the other antenna characteristics can be compared and is sometimes called as The frequency of operation of a dipole antenna cut to a 44 MHz length of 3.4 meters is The frequency of operation of a dipole antenna cut to length 42.9 MHz of 3.4 m. The impedance of a dipole antenna is about 73 ohms The input RF power to a transmission line is 1000 W. The 400 W transmission line introduces a loss of 7 dB and is used to feed an antenna whose power gain is 3 dB. What is the ERP of this antenna? The input terminal impedance at the center of a folded 300 ohms dipole antenna is The loss that would be obtained between two isotropic Free space attenuation antennas in free space. The magnetic field of an antenna is perpendicular to the Horizontal earth. The antenna polarization is The Marconi antenna can stil be resonated inspite of being Ground image antenna physically short by a quarter wavelength due to the effect of The Marconi antenna can still be resonant inspite of being Ground image antenna physically short by a quarter wavelength due to the effect of: The maximum length of a Marconi antenna to operate at 237.258 ft. standard with 985 kHz signal is

88 MHz 31.5 MHz 50 ohms 500 W

22 MHz 83.8 MHz 300 ohms 600 W

11 MHz 38.8 MHz 36 ohms 700 W

Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

72 ohms Obstacle loss Vertical Being grounded Being grounded 249.746 ft.

50 ohms Feeder loss Circular Vertical construction Vertical construction 212.284 ft.

73 ohms Branching loss Can not be determined from the info given Vertical polarization Vertical polarization 237.563 ft.

Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

Antennas
QuestText The maximum number of turns a helix antenna must have. The minimum number of turns a helix antenna must have. The most widely used microwave antenna is a The non-metalic cover of a disc type antenna is called ____. The non-metallic cover of a disc-type antenna is called : The non-metallic cover of a disc-type antenna is called a: The number of ground radials usually use by a wavelenght/4 vertical AM broadcast antenna is The output of a helical antenna is The point where the antenna is mounted with respect to the parabolic reflector is called the The polarization of a discone antenna is ____. The product of the power supplied to the antenna to its gain relative to a half-wave dipole in a given direction. The purpose of the Adcock antenna is to The quarter wave vertical antenna requires an excellent ground system to fully utilize the The radiation apttern of collinear and broadside antennas is The radiation pattern of ______ antennas have a beamwidth of approximately 17 and are capable of covering 42% of earth s surface. The radiation pattern of earth coverage antennas have a bandwidth of approximately The ratio of the amount of power required at the input of a theoretical loss-free reference antenna and the actual amount of power required for a signal to have the same field Choice1 3 6 Horn Radome Radome Radome 24 Circularly polarized Focal point Vertical ERP Eliminate the effet of night error Mirror image principle Bidirectional Earth coverage Choice2 4 5 Single-loop Shield Shield Shield 12 Vertically polorized Center Horizontal Carrier power Aid the loop antenna directivity Ground current principle Omnidirectional Spot Choice3 5 4 Quarter-wave probe Dome Dome Dome 32 Horizontally polorized ! Locus Omnidirectional Peak-envelope-power Develop a less exact nul indication Troposcatter effect Unidirectional Zonal Choice4 6 3 Half-wave dipole Dust Cover Dust cover Dust Cover 8 Vertical & horizontally polorized Tangent Directional Radiated power Subj Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

Increase the antenna gain Antennas End effect Clover-leaf shape District Antennas Antennas Antennas

17 degrees Antenna gain

21 degrees Beamwidth

5 degrees Bandwidth

35 degrees All of the above

Antennas Antennas

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QuestText strength at a specific distance in a specific direction. What determines antenna polarization? Choice1 Choice2 The frequency of the radiated wave Single amplifier Ground wave Sky Positively Separatd horizontally on same tower Near the center The horizontal or vertical plane of the electric wave Ground plane Non-resonant Dipole Discone antenna 12 AM broadcasting Driven elements Choice3 The direction of the radiated wave Noise amplifier Sky wave Surface Negatively Connected in series on same tower At center The direction in which the magnetic wave is radiated Dipole Isotropic Marconi Horn antenna 19 Mobile communications Feed-points Material and location of Choice4 The direction of the magnetic field vector Rectifier Surface wave Ground Vertically Connected in parallel on same tower Near the feed point Changes in direction in which the electric plane is radiated Collinear Whip Yagi-Uda Helical antenna 28 Satellite communications Transcendental elements None of the above Subj Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

The direction of the electric field vector What do you call the single booster installed on the antenna LNA dish of satellite receiver? When the transmitting and receiving antenna are in line-of- Space wave sight of each other, the propagation mode is known as When the transmitting and receiving antennas are line-of- Space or direct sight of each other, the mode of propagation is ___ wave. When the transmitting antenna is horizontal, that antenna Horizontally radiates ___ polarized waves. When using a microwave space diversity transmission, the Separated vertically on two antennas must be: same tower Where does the voltage node of a half-wave antenna exists? At feed point Whether or not polarization of an antenna is linear depends The direction of the electric wave plane Which antenna has a unidirectional radiation pattern and gain? Which antenna is not properly terminated? Which antenna is properly terminated? Which antenna radiates an omnidirectional pattern in the horizontal plane with vertical polarization? Which beam width represents the best antenna directivity? Which does not used vertical polarization antennas? The reflector and director of an antenna array are considered as The stability of transmitted signal from a simple Hartley Yagi Resonant Rhombic Marconi antenna 7 FM broadcasting Parasitic elements

Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

Closer coupling b/w the Chirping of oscillator

Antennas
QuestText oscillator single transmitter which is coupled to an antenna wire affected by Which of the following improves antenna directivity? Which of the following is a properly terminated antenna? This is a flexible vertical rod antenna commonly used in mobile. To lengthen an antenna electrically, add a To match a 6 ohm amplifier impedance to a 72 ohm antenna load, a transformer must have a turn ratio Np/Ns of Top loading is used in an antenna in order to increase its Transmission lines when connected to antennas have Choice1 oscilaltor and the antenna Parasitic element Rhombic Whip Coil 0.289 Choice2 Choice3 and location of antenna antenna Director element Dipole Marconi Battery 0.083 Beamwidth Capacitive load Frequency diversity Hertz Hertz Bi-directional Horn feed Isolator Reflector element Hertz Hertz Conduit 3.36 Input capacitance Resistive load whose Resistance > Zo of the line Hybrid diversity Rhombic Yagi Unidirectional Focal feed Simplex Choice4 Subj

Driven element Marconi Ground plane Resistor 12 Practical height Resistive load whose resistance > Zo of the line Polarized diversity Yagi-Uda Rhombic Fan beam Coax feed Magnetron

Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

Effective height Resistive load at resonant frequency Two or more antennas separated by 9 wavelengths are used. Space diversity Two wires that are bent 90 degrees apart. Dipole Type of antenna which is normally used for satellite tracking Helical service. Type of antenna which radiates energy equally in all Omnidirectional direction along the horizontal plane. Using small reflector to beam waves to the larger parabolic Cassegrain feed reflector is known as What ferrite device can be used instead of duplexer to Circulator isolate a microwave transmitter and receiver when both are connected to the same antenna? What happens when a horn antenna is made longer? Gain increases & beam width decreases What is a radio station which provides interface between the Cell site mobile telephone switching office and the mobile radio units? It has control units, radio sets, antennas, a power

Beam width decreases Trunk site

Gain increases & beam width decreases Repeater site

Beam width increases

Antennas

Public telephone exchange Antennas site

Antennas
QuestText source and data terminal. What is the bandwidth of the antenna if it has a figure of merit of 80 and the operating frequency of 400 MHz. What is the capture area of a dipole operated at 75 MHz? What is the carrier power in the problem above if the antenna resistance is 75 ohms? What is the effective radiated power (ERP) of a repeater with 450 watt transmitting output , 4 dB feedline loss, 6 dB duplexer loss, 7 dB circulator loss and feedline antenna gain of 25 dB What is the EIRP in dBW of a 50 dB antenna connected to a transmitter with an output of 10 kW through a transmission ine with a loss of 5dB? What is the ERP of a repeater with 200 W transmitter power output a 4 dB feedline loss 4 dB duplexer loss and 10 dB feedline antenna gain? What is the estimated medium wind loading in the Philippines for antenna tower design? What is the free space loss, in dB, between two microwave parabolic antennas 38 kilometers apart when operating at 7.0 GHz? What is the front-to-back ratio of an antenna which radiates 500 watts in a northernly direction and 50 watts in southernly direction? What is the gain of a Hertzian dipole over isotropic antenna? What is the gain of four identically polarized antenna stacked one above the other fed inphase? What is the gain of isotropic antenna? What is the input impedance of a center fed dipole antenna? Choice1 5 MHz 2.088 sq. m. 792 W 2839.24 W Choice2 0.5 MHz 2 sq. m. 195 W 2840.47 W 15 MHz 4 sq. m. 631 W 2836.28 W Choice3 50 MHz 4.088 sq. m. 507 W 2838.31 W Choice4 Subj Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

85 dBW

95 dBW

90 dBW

80 dBW

Antennas

317 W

2000 W

126 W

260 W

Antennas

200 kph 140.89

100 kph 138.6

250 kph 143.5

300 kph 145.1

Antennas Antennas

10 dB

250 dB

100 dB

20 dB

Antennas

1.76 dB 6 dB over the gain of one antenna 1 It differs with length

2.15 dB 4 dB over the gain of one antenna 10 73 Ohm

1.64 dB 2 dB over the gain of one antenna 100 300 Ohm

1.55 dB 5 dB over the gain of one antenna 50 0

Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

Antennas
QuestText What is the main component of a dummy antenna? What is the minimum number of turns a helix antenna must have? What is the optimum length of a marconi antenna for the transmission of a 300 MHz signal? The antenna velocity factor is 0.85 What is the polarization of a discone antenna? What is the Q of an antenna with a bandwidth of 6 MHz and a frequency of 300 MHz? What is the radiation characteristic of a dipole antenna? What is the radiation resistance of an antenna which radiates 20 kW when it draws 20 A? What is the space wave radio horizon for an antenna whose height is 36 m? What is the term for the ratio of the radiation resistance of an antenna to the total resistance of the system? What is the theoretical gain of a Hertzian dipole? What quarter wave transformer will match a 100 ohms line to an antenna whose value is 175 ohms? When a microwave beam between two antennas is assumed to follow a line parallel to that of the curvature of the earth. The equivalent earth radius is equal to When a quarterwave stub is used to match a 600 ohm antenna to a line of 52 ohms, the impedance of the matching stub must be: When a single antenna is intended to be used both for transmitting and receiving, it is necessary to use a: When designing a TV antenna, a length of l/2 (lambda/2) is Choice1 Choice2 A non-inductive resistor A wire-wound resistor 3 4 0.21 m 0.22 m Choice3 An iron-core coil 5 0.23 m Choice4 An air-core coil 6 0.24 m Subj Antennas Antennas Antennas

Vertical 50 Bidirectional 50 ohms 24 km Antenna efficiency 1.76 dB 132.29 ohms Infinity

Horizontal 0.5 Omnidirectional 5 ohms 15 km Effective radiated power 2.15 dB 150 ohms 0

Circular 5 Unidirectional 5 kohms 26 km Beamwidth 3 dB 16.58 ohms 2/3

Spiral 500 Hemispherical 500 ohms 32 km Radiation conversion loss 1 dB 137.5 ohms 4/3

Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas Antennas

176 ohms

200 ohms

150 ohms

300 ohms

Antennas

Duplexer 208 m

Diplexer 215 m

Multiplexer 200 m

Combiner 210 m

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Antennas
QuestText required. What is the antenna length in centimeters required for a radio wave with frequency of 72 MHz? When speaking of antennas, ____ is a section which would be a complete antenna by itself. When testing transmitter to prevent interfering with other stations, which type of antenna must be used? Which is a non-resonant antenna? Which is properly terminated antenna? Which of the following antenna feedline can easiliy be buried underground for a distance without adverse effects? Which of the following antennas is best excited from a wave guide? Which of the following antennas with similar sizes has greatest gain? Which of the following elements improves antenna directivity? Which of the following is the first component of any MATV system to receive broadcast signals? Which of the following parts of the radio receiver represent the component that extracts the desired RF signal from the electromagnetic wave? Which one of the following is considered to be a nonresonant antenna? Why should we regularly clean, resolder and tighten all antenna connectors? Zoning is used with a dielectric antenna in order to Choice1 Choice2 Choice3 Choice4 Subj

Bay Dummy antenna Rhombic antenna Rhombic antenna Coaxial cable Horn Parabolic reflector Director Antenna Antenna

Image Void antenna Folded dipole Hetrz Waveguide Biconical Plane reflector Dipole LNA AF amplifier

Top loading Hertzian antenna End-fire array Marconi Ribbon cable Helical Corner reflector beams Reflector Filter Detector

Quarterwave End-fire array antenna Yagi-Uda antenna Dipole Microstrip Discone All of the above Driven RF amplifier Crystal

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Rhombic antenna To help keep their resistance at a minimum Reduce the bulk of the lens

Folded dipole To keep looking nice

Broadside array antenna To keep them from getting stuck in place

End-fire aray antenna To increase their capacitance

Antennas Antennas

Increase the bandwidth Permit pin-point focusing Correct the curvature of Antennas of the lens the wavefront from a horn that is too short