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Some Striking Observations from an Analysis* of 62,847 candidates who contested Parliamentary or Assembly elections between 2004-2013 Candidates with criminal charges enjoy a higher Success Rate (23%), which is almost double the success rate of candidates with clean record (12%). Percentage of Criminals among MPs/MLAs varies from 21% to a staggering 75% among the top 20 National and Regional Political Parties. 14% of MPs/MLAs, across all the major parties, have Serious Criminal Charges on them like Murder, Rape, Extortion, Dacoity, Corruption etc. In 15 states, more than 1/4th of our legislators have criminal charges on them. In Bihar, Jharkhand, Maharashtra and Kerala nearly half the legislators have criminal charges on them, which means they enjoy majority in the house. Average assets of winners, in all the states, are higher by more than 300% when compared to average assets of all the candidates. Average assets of winners with criminal records are higher than average assets of winners with clean record by a whopping 62 Lakh Rupees. Success Rate of Clean Independent Candidates is merely 1%, which proves that it is almost impossible for a clean independent candidate to win.
LOOPHOLE : As per the current rules, only those candidates who have been convicted in a criminal case are not allowed to contest elections. However, the conviction rate in India is only 40% and a lot of candidates take unfair advantage of the long judicial process. Therefore, Lot of MPs/MLAs have murder/ other serious cases pending against them for as long as 29 years. (Detailed List in Annexure 2) Hence, it has now become important to prevent not only those candidates who have been convicted, but also those against whom criminal cases are pending from long time, from entering our Legislative houses.
Nishank Varshney
nishank.varshney@gmail.com
+91-8460201353
Nishank Varshney
nishank.varshney@gmail.com
+91-8460201353
Nishank Varshney
nishank.varshney@gmail.com
+91-8460201353
Analysis of Women Candidates who contested for Parliament or Assembly elections between 2004 -2013 done by Association of Democratic Reforms, state-wise and Political Party Wise.
Present Situation Women constitute only 7% of all the candidates. Consequently, they form only 8% of legislators.
Women candidates enjoy a higher success rate (16%) as compared to male candidates(14%), and Percentage of Criminals among Female Legislators (16%) is much less than the percentage of Criminals among Male Legislators (31%). It is evident that the women are clearly not being discriminated by the voters, rather the problem is that the Political Parties are not putting up a sufficient number of Women Candidates. Hence, it is only logical to conclude that with the increase in number of women candidates fielded, subsequently, the proportion of women in Parliament/Assembly will also increase. This will also help in decreasing the number of criminals in Parliament. Suggestions & Advantages Every Political Party (that fields more than 5 candidates in a particular election) must field at least 20% female candidates between 2014-2019 in every election, failing which they be de-recognized. The figure of 20% be raised to 30% for the period of 2019-2024 and subsequently to 40% for 20242029. Once, the women are empowered to contest on their own, the reservation be withdrawn. This would give more flexibility to the political parties in fielding deserving candidates. It would do away with the hassles of rotation of reserved seats, as proposed in the Bill passed by Rajya Sabha. This Proposal if implemented, will promote natural leadership among women, as there will be a healthy competition.
Nishank Varshney
nishank.varshney@gmail.com
+91-8460201353