Form 4 Biologi Material and Apparatus

Chapter

Introduction to Biology
Guided Experiment

3.3

Activity

1.1

Materials : Books and school bag Apparatus : Weighing scale and stopwatch

: Onion, 0.01 M sucrose solution, 0.06 M sucrose solution and distilled water Apparatus : Slides, cover slips and light microscope Materials

3.4
Chapter

Unguided Experiment

PEKA

Cell Structure and Cell Organisation

Activity

2.1

: Onion, Hydrilla sp. leaf, iodine solution, distilled water, methylene blue solution, toothpick and lter paper Apparatus : Slides, cover slips, scalpel, forceps, dropper, mounted pin and light microscope Materials

: Potato, distilled water, lter paper and sucrose solutions with concentrations of 0.1 M, 0.2 M, 0.3 M, 0.4 M, 0.5 M, 0.6 M Apparatus : Petri dishes, knife, forceps, ruler and cork borer Materials

Chapter

Chemical Composition of the Cell

Guided Experiment
PEKA

4.1

Chapter

Movement of Substances across the Plasma Membrane

Guided Experiment

3.1

: 1% starch solution, iodine solution, ice and distilled water Apparatus : Five beakers, ten test tubes, syringe, dropper, glass rod, white tile, thermometer, Bunsen burner, tripod stand, wire gauze and stopwatch Materials

: Benedicts solution, starch suspension, iodine solution, 30% glucose solution, Visking tubing (25 cm) and distilled water Apparatus : Two test tubes, three beakers, Bunsen burner, wire gauze and tripod stand Materials

4.2

Guided Experiment

3.2

Activity

: Albumen suspension, 1% pepsin solution, 0.1 M hydrochloric acid, 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution, pH paper and distilled water Apparatus : Test tubes, syringe, thermometer, stopwatch, beaker, Bunsen burner, tripod stand, wire gauze and lter funnel Materials

: Chicken blood or cattle blood (sodium citrate is added to prevent it from clotting), 0.17 M sodium chloride solution, 0.51 M sodium chloride solution and distilled water Apparatus : Slides, cover slips and light microscope Materials

4.3

Unguided Experiment

: 1% starch solution, iodine solution and distilled water Apparatus : Beakers, test tubes, syringe, dropper, glass rod, white tile, thermometer, wire gauze, Bunsen burner, tripod stand and stopwatch Materials

TC 19

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 Form 4 Biologi Material and Apparatus

Chapter

Cell Division
Activity

6.5

Unguided Experiment

5.1

: Root of an onion bulb, toothpicks, acetic orsein stain and lter paper Apparatus : Scalpel, beaker, razor blade, watchglass, slides, cover slips, light microscope and mounted pin Materials

: Albumen suspension, pepsin solution, dilute hydrochloric acid and distilled water Apparatus : Test tubes, measuring cylinder (5 ml), dropper, beaker and thermometer Materials

6.6

Guided Experiment

Chapter

Nutrition
Guided Experiment
PEKA

6.1

: Iodine solution, Benedicts solution, 1% starch suspension and distilled water Apparatus : Boiling tubes, test tubes, Visking tubing, long dropper, measuring cylinder (10 ml), thread and a pair of scissors Materials

: Fresh cashew nut, fresh groundnut, matches, distilled water and plasticine Apparatus : Boiling tubes, thermometer, long pin, electronic weighing machine and measuring cylinder Materials

6.7

Unguided Experiment

: Maize seedlings, cotton wool, culture solutions and black paper Apparatus : Boiling tubes Materials

6.2

Activity 6.8 Unguided Experiment

PEKA

: Benedicts solution, dilute hydrochloric acid, sodium bicarbonate powder, starch suspension, Millons reagent, lter paper, distilled water, grape juice, carrot juice, potato, peanuts, bread, cooking oil, boiled egg white and sucrose solution Apparatus : Test tubes, test tube holder, beaker, measuring cylinder (5 ml), white tile, tripod stand, Bunsen burner, wire gauze, mortar and pestle Materials

: Hydrilla sp., sodium bicarbonate powder and plasticine Apparatus : Beaker, table lamp with 40 W bulb, test tubes, lter funnel, thermometer, stopwatch and ruler Materials

Chapter

Respiration
Guided Experiment

6.3

Guided Experiment

7.1

: 0.1% ascorbic acid solution, DCPIP solution, lemon juice, pineapple juice and papaya juice Apparatus : Specimen tubes, syringes and measuring cylinder (5 ml) Materials

6.4

Guided Experiment

: Bicarbonate indicator, 5% yeast suspension, 5% glucose solution and parafn Apparatus : Boiling tubes, test tubes, U-tube, beaker, measuring cylinders (5 ml, 25 ml, 100 ml), rubber stopper with hole and Bunsen burner Materials

: 1% starch suspension, Benedicts solution, iodine solution, saliva and distilled water Apparatus : Test tubes, beakers, measuring cylinder (5 ml), test tube holder, Bunsen burner, tripod stand and wire gauze Materials

7.2

Guided Experiment

: Potassium pyrogallate solution and potassium hydroxide solution Apparatus : J-tube, beaker, test tubes, rubber tubing and ruler Materials

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Form 4 Biologi Material and Apparatus

7.3

Guided Experiment

8.5

Guided Experiment

Apparatus : Stopwatch

Materials

Chapter

Dynamic Ecosystem
Guided Experiment

8.1

: Three seedling trays (2 m 1 m each), maize seedlings (not less than 1200) and paddy seedlings (not less than 1200) Apparatus : Ruler and spade Materials

: 300 ml of yeast suspension, 1 M hydrochloric acid, 1 M sodium hydroxide solution, 300 ml of glucose solution, lime water, ice cubes and distilled water, 20 ml of glucose solution 20%, 20 ml of glucose solution 30%, 20 ml of glucose solution 40%, pH paper Apparatus : Measuring cylinder (5 ml and 100 ml), thermometer, light bulb of 60 W, boiling tubes, stopper, delivery tube and test tubes

8.2

Activity

Chapter

Endangered Ecosystem
Guided Experiment

: String, non-poisonous and waterproof ink Apparatus : Hammer or other suitable tools Materials

9.1

8.3

Acitivity

Materials : Cellophane tape Apparatus : Slides, Petri dishes and light microscope

: 10 square wooden quadrats of 1 m 1 m, ruler, string and nails Apparatus : Hammer and scissors Materials

9.2

Guided Experiment

8.4

Guided Experiment

: 0.1 % methylene blue solution and water samples Apparatus : Three reagent bottles and syringe Materials

: Dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute sodium hydroxide, distilled water, Lemna sp. and pond water Apparatus : Beakers Materials

TC 21

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