ANSWER KEY FOR ANNA UNIVERSITY- CHENNAI, JAN 2013-FN

SUBJECT : ENGINEERING GRAPHICS SEMESTER/YEAR : FIRST/FIRST DEPARTMENT : COMMON TO A

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P#+/'0-#': a.with O as centre, radius equals to 20mm draw a circle. b.let point A be the generating point/starting point c.Divide the circle into 12 equale parts and give notations d.if a thread to be partl unwound from the point A upto 1 1, the point A will move to the position 11 such that 1! 11 is equal to the arc length 1!A and also the line 1! 11 is tangent to the circle.

e. to get the point 11 through point 1! draw a line tangent to the circle. "ar# the point 1 1 such that 1! 11$arc length 1!A f. similarl get the points 21,%1,&1'''.. g. (oin the points 11,21,%1' b free hand. )he curve obtained is an involute. 1!3!4(5!D(..'#')%("%' .(#6% ")7,' 8#+9'/%(+) $(%& %&(#0 ")7,' 8#+9'/%(+) F(#6% ")7,' 8#+9'/%(+) T&(#0 ")7,' 8#+9'/%(+)

Ob(ect lies between observer and the plane of *lane of pro(ection lies between the ob(ect and pro(ection the observer +ront view comes above the top view +ront view comes below the top view

)he left side view will come to the right of the )he left side view will come to the left of the front view front view.

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S%'86 .+# 0#$()7 %&' +#%&+7#"8&(/ *('$: a. +ind the overall length,width and height of solid. b. using these values draw the boundaries/rectangle for front ,top and side views as per the first angle of pro(ection . c. draw the visible and invisible lines of the ob(ects in all three views.

d. Draw the centre lines for the circle. e. dar#en all the visible lines b thic# continuous line and hidden lines b thic# dashed line t pe. 2! "!4(5! D#"$ %&' 8#+9'/%(+)6 +. .+,,+$()7 8+()%6 +) " /+11+) #'.'#')/' ,()' a. p,%, behind the -* and 20 mm below the .* b. q ,&0 mm infornt of -* and %0 mm above the .* c. r,,0 mm behind the -* and 1, mm above the .*

d. s, &0 mm below .* and in the -* e. t, %0 mm infront of -* and ,0 mm below the .*

S%'86 .+# 0#"$()7 8#+9'/%(+) 8+()% P a. draw /0 line b. draw a pro(ector somewhere in the middle of the /0 line c. mar# point p!on it 20mm below /0, which is the front view of the point p. d. on the same pro(ector mar# * %,mm above /0 line which is the top view S%'86 .+# 0#"$()7 8#+9'/%(+) 8+()% : a. draw the 1 reference line

b. draw a pro(ector 2line perpendicular to 1 3somewhere at middle of the 1 line. c. "ar# point q! on it %0mmabove /0, which is the front view of the point q. d. On the same pro(ector mar# q &0mm below /0 line, which is the top view of the point q. S%'86 .+# 0#"$()7 8#+9'/%(+) 8+()% R a. draw the 1 reference line b. draw a pro(ector somewhere in the middle of the /0 line c. mar# point r! on it 1,mm above / , which is the front view of the point r d. on the same pro(ector mar# r ,0mm above /0 line, which is the top view of the point r. S%'86 .+# 0#"$()7 8#+9'/%(+) 8+()% S a. draw the 1 reference line b. draw a pro(ector somewhere in the middle of the /0 line c. mar# point s! on it &0mm below /0, which is the front view of the point s. d. on the same pro(ector mar# s on /0 line, which is the top view of the point s. S%'86 .+# 0#"$()7 8#+9'/%(+) 8+()% T a. draw the 1 reference line b. draw a pro(ector somewhere in the middle of the /0 line c. mar# point t! on it ,0mm below /0, which is the front view of the point t. d. on the same pro(ector mar# t %0mm below /0, which is the top view of the point t. 2!"!4((5! T&' ')0 P +. " ,()' P:, ;011 ,+)7 (6 1<11 "3+*' HP ")0 2011 ().#+)% +. VP (%6 8,") (6 ()/,()'0 "% 2<= %+ %&' VP! D#"$ %&' 8#+9'/%(+)6 +. %&' ,()' ")0 .()0 (%6 %#-' ()/,()"%(+)6 $(%& %&' VP!

P#+/'0-#': "! draw the /0 line 3! Draw the point *! 1,mm above /0 and on the same pro(ector * 20mm below of /0 /! Draw 40mm long line parallel to /0 mar# point q! 0! *ro(ect q! till it meets the point q, which is pro(ected from p drawn at &,5 to -*. '! "easure the true inclination. 2!3! A /(#/-,"# 8,"%' +. 0("1'%'# ;011 &"6 %&' ')0 P +. 0("1'%'# P: () HP ")0 %&' 8,"%' (6 ()/,()'0 "% 20= %+ HP! 0#"$ (%6 8#+9'/%(+)6 4(5 %&' 0("1'%'# P: "88'"#6 %+ 3' ()/,()'0 "% 2<= %+ %&' VP () %&' %+8 *('$ 4((5 %&' 0("1'%'# P: 1">'6 2<= $(%& VP!

1. Draw the top view first a circle of radius %, mm.divide the circle into 12 equal points.draw pro(ectors from these points to meet 1 at 1!'4!gives the front view 2. )ile the front view #eeping the point 1!touching the 1 inclined at &0 deg to 1 %. Draw pro(ectors form tilted front view and hori6ontal lines from the top view to meet at point1,2'.12 &. Draw a smooth curve along these points to get the new top view. ,. )ilt this top view so that line 1,4 ma#es an angle of &, deg to 1 7. Draw pro(ectors from tilted top view 1,2 and lines parallel to 1 from the front view 1!' 4! to meet at point 1,2,,,,12! 4. Draw a smooth curve in free hand along these points to get the final front view.

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1. 8imple top view is drawn first with the a1is of the prism perpendicular to the ground and one of the edges of the base perpendicular to the vp.+ront view is pro(ected from it. 2. )hen the front view is tilted so that the a1is is inclined at %, deg to 1 . )he second top view is pro(ected from the tilted front view %. )he upper end p1 q1r1s1t1u1 is visible and is drawn b using full lines. )he longer edges are drawn ne1t and other end is finished at the end. )he prism rests on the ground on the edge 71 of the base. )he longer edgesp1 and u171 are hidden but parts of them coincide with visible edges. )he edges 2111,1171 and71,1 of the lower end are hidden. 3!3! A 6@-"#' 8A#"1(0 +. 3"6' 6(0' 3011 ")0 &'(7&% <011 #'6%6 +) %&' 7#+-)0 +) +)' +. (%6 3"6' '07'6 6-/& %&"% (%6 "?(6 (6 ()/,()'0 "% 2<= %+ %&' 7#+-)0 ")0 8"#",,', %+ VP 0#"$ (%6 8#+9'/%(+)6!

P#+/'0-#': a. draw the top view of the solid in simple position b. draw the front view in simple position c. redraw the front view so that the line s 1! and p1! representing a base edge is ma#ing &,5 with /0. d. Draw vertical pro(ections from the front viewpoints p 1!,s1!,o1! to meet the hori6ontal pro(ections from top view e. 9oin q1,r1,o1,s1 and p1 with continuous lines as the are visible as the e1treme boundar lines. all the edges of the base 2s1p13, 2p1q13, 2q1r13 are visible as that base is nearer to the observer. )he base edge r1s1 is invisible as onl the top portion of the remaining portion is invisible. 2!"! A /A,()0'# +. 0("1'%'# B011 ")0 &'(7&% C011 &"6 " /')%#", &'?"7+)", 6,+% +. 6(0' 2011 #-))()7 #(7&% %&#+-7& %&' ,')7%&! T&' /A,()0'# (6 ,A()7 +) %&' HP $(%& (%6 "?(6 8'#8')0(/-,"# %+ VP! A *'#%(/", /-%%()7 8,")' /-%6 %&' /A,()0'# () 6-/& " $"A %&"% (% 1''%6 %&' 3"6' "% B11 .#+1 0("1'%#(/",,A +88+6(%'6 ')0! D#"$ %&' 6'/%(+)", .#+)% *('$ ")0 %&' %#-' 6&"8' +. %&' 6'/%(+)!

P#+/'0-#': a. Draw the top and front view and show the cutting plane b its .). b. )he cutting plane cuts the bases at four points 1,2,%,&. All the inner edges at the corners of the he1agonal slot are also cut and the cutting points are numbered as ,,7,4,:,; and 10. c. *ro(ect points 1,2,%,& to the front view on the circle as 1!,2!,'..etc. pro(ect points , to 10 as ,!,7! coinciding with the corners of the he1agon. .atch the sectioned surface in the front view. d. *ro(ect the true shape on 11 1 drawn parallel to the .) and obtain the same 1 1!,21!,%1!,&1! with an e1tended he1agonal slot,1!,71!,41!,:1!,;1!,101!. e. +inish the drawing. 2!3!A 8')%"7+)", 8A#"1(0, 6(0' +. 3"6' 3011 ")0 &'(7&% <211, 6%")06 $(%& (%6 3"6' +) HP ")0 ") '07' +. %&' 3"6' (6 8"#",,', %+ VP ")0 )'"#'# %+ (%! I% (6 /-% 3A " 8,")' 8'#8')0(/-,"# %+ VP, ()/,()'0 "% 20= %+ HP ")0 8"66()7 %&#+-7& " 8+()% +) %&' "?(6, 3211 "3+*' %&' 3"6'! D#"$ %&' 6'/%(+)", %+8 *('$ ")0 %#-' 6&"8' +. %&' 6'/%(+)!

P#+/'0-#': a. draw the top view #eeping one of the base parallel to /0 line and nearer to it. b. )hen pro(ect its corresponding front view c. <ame the points top and front view d. Draw the cutting plane line -) in elevation such that its inclined at &05 .* and cutting the a1is at a point %2mm above the base. e. )he slant edges o!a!, o!b!, o!c!, o!d! and o!e! are cut respectivel at points 1!,2!,%!,&! and ,! in front view f. *ro(ect these points to the corresponding slant edges in plan

g. 8ince the slant edge o!b! is perpendicular to /0. )he point 2! cant pro(ected directl . )o get the point 2 pro(ect 2! on o!c! as 21! and then pro(ect it to the plan and mar# 21 on oc. h. 9oin these points 1,2,%,& and, b straight lines in proper sequence to get the required sectional top view i. Draw a line /101 parallel -) at an convenient distance. <ow draw the pro(ectors from 1!,,!,2!,&! and %! perpendicular to /101. (. mar# the points 11,21,%1,&1, and ,1on these pro(ectors with respect to /101 b transferring in the vertical height of 1,2,%,& and , from /0 in plan. #. 9oin these point in sequence to get the true shape and hatch it. <!"!A &'?"7+)", 8#(61 +. 3"6' 6(0' 2011 ")0 &'(7&% 2011 &"6 " 6@-"#' &+,' +. 6(0' 1B11 "% %&' /')%#'! T&' "?'6 +. %&' 6@-"#' ")0 &'?"7+)", 8#(61 /+()/(0'! O)' +. %&' ."/'6 +. %&' 6@-"#' &+,' (6 8"#",,', %+ " ."/' +. %&' &'?"7+)", 8#(61! D#"$ %&' (6+1'%#(/ 8#+9'/%(+) +. %&' 8#(61 $(%& &+,' %+ .-,, 6/",'!

P#+/'0-#': a. draw the plan of the ob(ect and enclose the he1agon in a bo1. b. =onstruct the isometric view of the bo1 with the two %05 ma#ing isometric a1is. c. "ar# the centre of the base plane and with respect to it draw the square. d. 8imilarl draw the isometric square for the top face.

e. 8ince the top face of the square is visible dar#en the same b free hand in continuous line t pe. Draw the base of the square b dashed line t pe. <!3! D#"$ %&' 8'#68'/%(*' *('$ +. .(7-#' " 6&+$) 3',+$! H'#' +)' ')0 +. %&' ,+)7'# '07' (6 () PP ")0 (6 ()/,()'0 "% 2< 0'7 %+ PP!T&' 6%"%(+) 8+()% (6 D0 11 () .#+)% +. PP ")0 <0 11 "3+*' HP ,A()7 +) " /')%#", 8,")' %&#+-7& %&' #(7&% '?%#'1' *'#%(/", '07'6!

Prepared By: 1!V(9"A")!S!N 2!K"#%&(>!S

DIMENSIONS ARE IN 11