Model Question PDF

Engineering Mathematics 2013
Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph: 9841168917) Page 1

SUBJECT NAME : Transforms and Partial Diff. Eqn.
SUBJECT CODE : MA2211
MATERIAL NAME : Problem Material
MATERIAL CODE : JM08AM3006

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Name of the Student: Branch:

Unit I (Fourier Series)
1) Develop a Fourier series for the function ( ) ( ) f x x x t = in the interval (0, 2 ) t .
2) Find the Fourier series for the function
2
( ) ( ) f x x t = in the interval (0, 2 ) t and
deduce sum of series as
2 2 2
1 1 1
1 ...
2 3 4
+ + + + and also find
4 4 4
1 1 1
1 ...
2 3 4
+ + + +
3) Find the Fourier series of periodic 2 for
in (0, )
( )
2 in ( , 2 )
x
f x
x
t
t t t
and deduce that

2
2 2 2
1 1 1
...
1 3 5 8
t
+ + + = .
4) Obtain the Fourier expansion of periodicity 2 for ( ) f x x = when x t t < < .
Deduce that
2
2 2
1 1
1 ...
3 5 8
t
+ + + = and also find the value of
4 4
1 1
1 ...
3 5
+ + +
5) Find the Fourier series of
2
( ) f x x = in the interval ( , ) t t . Hence deduce that
2 2 2
1 1 1
...
1 2 3
+ + + also find the value of
4 4 4
1 1 1
...
1 2 3
+ + +
6) Find the Fourier series for the function
2
( ) f x x x = + in the interval ( , ) t t and also
deduce the value of
2
2
1
6 n
t
=
.
7) Show that when 0 x t < < ,
sin2 sin4 sin6
...
2 1 2 3
x x x
x
t
t = + + +
8) Develop a sine series of the function
0 / 2
( )
/ 2
x x
f x
x x
t
t t t
< <
=

< <

9) Find the Fourier series of ( ) cos f x x x = in the interval ( , ) t t .
10) Find the Fourier series of ( ) cos f x x = in the interval [-, ].


11) Obtain the Fourier series of ( ) f x period 2 and defined as follows
0
( )
0 2
x x
f x
x
< <
=

< <
and hence deduce the following

i)
1 1 1
1 ...
3 5 7 4
t
+ + =
ii)
2
2 2 2
1 1 1
...
1 3 5 8
t
+ + + =
12) Find the Fourier series of
2
( ) f x x = in the interval ( , ) . Hence deduce the sum of
series
2 2 2
1 1 1
...
1 2 3
+ + + .
13) Find the Fourier series of ( ) (2 ) f x x x = in 0 2 x < < . Deduce the sum of the
series
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
...
1 2 3 4
+ + + + .
14) Find the complex form of the Fourier series of the function ( )
ax
f x e = when
x t t < < and ( 2 ) ( ) f x f x t + = .
15) Find the complex form of the Fourier series of the periodic function ( ) sin f x x = when
0 x t < < .

16) Find the Fourier Series up to three harmonic for y = f(x)in (0,2) for the following data
x 0 /3 2/3 4/3 5/3 2
y 1.0 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.0

17) Find the Fourier Series up to two harmonic for y = f(x)in (0,2) for the following data
x 0 60 120 180 240 300 360
y 40.0 31.0 -13.7 20.0 3.7 -21.0 40.0

18) Find the Fourier Series up to two harmonic for y = f(x)in (0,2) for the following data
x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 9 18 24 28 26 20

19) The values of x and the corresponding values of f(x) over a period T are given below
Show that ( ) 0.75 0.37cos 1.004sin f x u u = + + where
2 x
T
t
u = .


x 0 T/6 T/3 T/2 2T/3 5T/6 T
f(x) 1.98 1.30 1.05 1.30 -0.88 -0.25 1.98

Unit II (Fourier Transforms)

Part I
1) Show that the Fourier transform of
2 2
,
( )
0 ,
a x x a
f x
x a
<
=

>
is
3
2 sin cos
2
as as as
s t
| |
|
\ .
.
Hence deduce that
3
0
sin cos
4
t t t
dt
t
t
=
}
. Using
Parsevals identity show that
2
3
0
sin cos
15
t t t
dt
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
}
.
2) Find the Fourier transform of
2
1 , 1
( )
0 , 1
x x
f x
x
<
=

>
. Hence prove that

3
0
sin cos 3
cos
2 16
s s s s
ds
s
t
=
}
.
3) Find the Fourier transform of ( ) f x if
1 ,
( )
0 , 0
x a
f x
x a
<
=

> >
. Hence deduce that

i)
0
sin
2
t
dt
t
t
=
}
ii)
2
0
sin
2
t
dt
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
}

4) Find the Fourier transform of ( ) f x if
1 , 1
( )
0 , 1
x x
f x
x
<
=

>
. Hence deduce that

2
0
sin
2
t
dt
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
}
and
4
0
sin
3
t
dt
t
t
| |
=
|
\ .
}
.
Note: The same problem they may ask
,
( )
0 ,
a x x a
f x
x a
<
=

>
with same
deduction.

Part II
5) Find the Fourier cosine and sine transform of the function ( ) , 0
ax
f x e a
= > .


6) Evaluate
( )
2
2 2
0
, 0
dx
if a
a x
>
+
}
using Parsevals identity.
7) Evaluate
( )
2
2
2 2
0
, 0
x
dx a
a x
>
+
}
8) Evaluate
( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
0
, , 0
dx
if a b
x a x b
>
+ +
}
9) Evaluate
( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2
0
, , 0
x
dx if a b
x a x b
>
+ +
}
10) Evaluate
( ) ( )
2 2
0
1 4
dx
x x
+ +
}
using transforms method.
Part III
1) Find the Fourier sine transform of
, 0 1
( ) 2 , 1 2
0, 2
x x
f x x x
x
< <
= < <
>
.
2) Find the Fourier sine and cosine transform of
sin , 0
( )
0,
x x a
f x
x a
< <
=

>
.
3) Find the Fourier integral representation of ( ) f x defined as
0 for 0
1
( ) for 0
2
for 0
x
x
f x x
e x
<
= =
>
.

Part IV
1) Find the Fourier cosine and sine transform of ( )
ax
f x xe
=
.

2) Find the Fourier cosine transform of ( )
ax
e
f x
x
=
.

3) Find the Fourier sine transform of ( )
ax
e
f x
x
=
.

4) Find the Fourier cosine transform of
2
( )
x
f x e
=
.

5) Find the Fourier cosine transform of
2 2
, 0
a x
e a
> and hence deduce that sine transform

of
2 2
a x
xe
.
6) Show that the Fourier sine transform of
2
2
x
xe
is self reciprocal.


7) Find the Fourier sine and cosine transform of
x
e
also find the Fourier sine transform of

2
1
x
x +
and Fourier cosine transform of
2
1
1 x +
.
8) State and Prove Convolution theorem in Fourier transform.
Unit III (Partial Differential Equations)

- Higher Order Homogeneous and Non Homogeneous PDE
1) Solve
( )
2 2
6 5 sinh
x
D DD D z e y xy ' ' + = + .
Ans.:
3 4
1 2
1
( ) ( 5 )
8 24 6 4
x y x y
x x y x
z f y x f y x e e
+
= + + + + + .
2) Solve
( ) ( )
2 2
3 4 cos 2 D DD D z x y xy ' ' + = + + .
3) Solve
( )
3 2 2
4 4 6sin(3 6 ) D D D DD z x y ' ' + = + .
Ans.:
1 2 3
2
( ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) cos(3 6 )
81
z f y f y x xf y x x y = + + + + + + .
4) Solve
( )
2
sin sin2 D DD z x y ' = .
Ans.:
1 2
1 1
( ) ( ) cos( 2 ) cos( 2 )
6 2
z f y f y x x y x y = + + + .
5) Solve
3 3 3
3
3 2 3
7 6 sin( 2 )
x y
z z z
z x y e
x x y y
+
| | c c c
= + +
|
c c c c
\ .
.
Ans.:
3
1 2 3
1
( ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) cos( 2 )
75 20
x y
x
z f y x f y x f y x x y e
+
= + + + + + .
6) Solve
( )
2 2
6 cos D DD D z y x ' ' + = .
Ans.:
1 2
( 2 ) ( 3 ) cos sin z f y x f y x y x x = + + + .
7) Solve
( )
2 2
2 2 2 sin( 2 ) D DD D D D z x y ' ' ' + + = + .
8) Solve
( )
2 2 2
3 3 7
x y
D D D D z e xy
+
' ' + = + + .
9) Solve
( )
2 2
2 3 3 2 cosh(2 ) D DD D D D z x y ' ' ' + + + = + .
10) Solve
( )
2 2
2 2 2 cos 2 cos D DD D D D z x y ' ' ' + + =
11) Solve
2 2
2 6 3
y
D DD D D D z xe ' ' ' ( + + =

.
- Standard Types
1) Form the PDE by eliminating the arbitrary function | from
( )
2 2 2
, 0 x y z ax by cz | + + + + = .


2) Solve z px qy pq = + + . Ans.: 0 z xy + =
3) Solve
2 2
z px qy p q = + + . Ans.:
2 2
4z y x =
4) Solve
2 2
1 z px qy p q = + + + + . Ans.:
2 2 2
1 x y z + + = .
5) Solve
2 2
z px qy p pq q = + + + + .
6) Solve
z x y
pq
pq q p
= + + . Ans.:
Hint: Multiply pqon both side, we get ( )
3/ 2
z px qy pq = + +
7) Solve
( )
2 2 2
1 p y x qx + = .
Hint: Rearrange the above equation, we get
( )
2 2
2
1
(says)
p x
q
k
x y
+
= = .
This is of the form
1 2
( , ) ( , ) f x p f y q = .
8) Solve
( )
2 2
9 4 p z q + = . Ans.:
( ) ( )
3
2
2
z a x ay b + = + + .
Hint: This is of the form ( , , ) 0 f z p q = .
9) Solve
2 2 2
1 z p q = + + . Ans.: ( )
1
2
1
cosh
1
z x ay b
a
= + +
+
.
10) Solve ( ) 1 p q qz + = . Ans.: ( ) log 1 x ay c az ( + =

.
11) Solve ( ) ( ) ( ) x y z p y z x q z x y + = . Ans.: ( ) , 0 x y z xyz | + + =
12) Solve
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
x y z p y z x q z x y + = . Ans.:
( )
2 2 2
, 0 x y z xyz | + + =
13) Solve the partial differential equation ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
x y z p y z x q z x y + = .
14) Solve( ) ( ) ( ) m n n m z y p x z q y x + = .
Ans.:
( )
2 2 2
, m n 0 x y z x y z | + + + + =
15) Solve( ) ( ) ( ) 3 4 4 2 2 3 z y p x z q y x + = .
Ans.:
( )
2 2 2
, 2 3 4 0 x y z x y z | + + + + =
16) Solve
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
x yz p y zx q z xy + = .
Ans.: , 0
x y
xy yz zx
y z
|
| |
+ + =
|
\ .



Unit IV (Application of PDE)
- One dimensional Wave equation.
1) Problems on Zero initial velocity (Pre work: 1).
For the following ( ) f x
a) ( ) sin
x
f x a
t
= (another name Sinusoid of length a)
b)
3
0
( ) sin
x
f x y
t
=
c) ( ) ( ) f x x x =
d) The midpoint of the string is displaced to a small height h or b is given.
e) Any problems with string of length 2.

2) Problems on Non Zero initial velocity (Pre work: 2).
For the following ( ) f x
f) ( ) sin
x
f x a
t
= (another name Sinusoid of length a)
g)
3
0
( ) sin
x
f x v
t
=
h) ( ) ( ) f x x x =
i)
, 0 / 2
( ), / 2
cx x
v
c x x
s s
=

s s

j) Any problems with string of length 2.
- One dimensional Heat flow equation.
3) Problems on zero boundary conditions. (Pre work: 3)
4) Problems on One end zero and another end non zero boundary condition
andreduced to 0C. (Pre work: 4)
5) Problems on both ends non zero boundary condition and reduced to 0C.
6) Problems on both ends non zero boundary condition and reduced to non zero
temperature.
Unit V (Z Transform)
- Problems on Z transform
1) Find the Z transform of the functioncos , sin , cos , sin ,
n n
n n a n a n u u u u
cos / 2, sin / 2, cos / 2, sin / 2,
n n
n n a n a n t t t t sin , cos
n n
na n na n u u .
2) State and Prove final value theorem in Z transform.
3) State and Prove Initial value theorem in Z transform.


4) Find the Z transform of the following functions (i)
{ }
n
a (ii)
{ }
n
na (iii)
1
n

`
)
(iv)
1
! n

`
)
(v)
!
n
a
n

`
)
(vi)
1
1 n

`
+
)
(vii) { } n (viii)
1
n

`
)
(ix) ( ) ( ) 1 2 n n + + (x)
( ) ( )
1
1 2 n n n + +

5) Find the Z transform of the function
( ) ( )
2 3
( )
1 2
n
f n
n n
+
=
+ +
.
- Problems on Inverse Z transform using Partial fraction
method
1) Find the inverse Z transform of
( ) ( ) ( )
2
3
2 1 5
z z
z z z
+
+ +
using partial fraction
method.
2) Find
( )
( ) ( )
2
1
2
2
1 1
z z z
Z
z z
(
+
(
( +

by using partial fraction method.
( ) ( )
2
2
2 4
z
z z + +
using partial fraction method.
4) Find
1
2
7 10
z
Z
z z
(
(
+ +

by using partial fraction method.
2
3 2
3
3 4
z z
z z
+
+
using partial fraction method.
6) Find
( )
( )
1
3
1
1
z z
Z
z
(
+
(
(

by using residues method.
- Problems on Convolution Theorem
1) State Convolution theorem and use it to evaluate
( )
2
1
( )
z
Z
z a z b
(
(

.
2) Find
2
1
2
( )
z
Z
z a
(
(
+

using convolution theorem.
3) Find
2
1
8
(2 1)(4 1)
z
Z
z z
(
(
+

using convolution theorem.


4) Using Convolution theorem, find
( ) ( )
2
1
1 3
z
Z
z z
(
(

.
2
z
z a
| |
|
\ .
, using Convolution theorem.
6) Use Convolution theorem to find the inverse Z transform
( ) ( )
1 1
12
3 4 z z

.
- Solving Difference Equation
1) Form the difference equation from the relation .3
n
n
y a b = + .
2) Using Z transform, solve
2 1
6 9 2
k
k k k
y y y
+ +
+ + = given
0 1
0 y y = = .
3) Solve
2 1
3 2 0
n n n
u u u
+ +
+ + = given
0 1
1, 2 u u = = , using Z transform.
4) Solve ( 3) 3 ( 1) 2 ( ) 0 y n y n y n + + + = given that (0) 4, (1) 0 y y = = and
(2) 8. y =
5) Solve the system
2 1
5 6 ,
n n n n
y y y u
+ +
+ = with
0 1
0, 1 y y = = and 1
n
u = for
0,1, 2, ... n= by Z transform method.
Hint: Substitute 1
n
u = in given equation, we get
2 1
5 6 1
n n n
y y y
+ +
+ = and do as
usual method.
6) Using Z transform solve ( ) 3 ( 1) 4 ( 2) 0, y n y n y n + = 2 n> given that
(0) 3 y = and (1) 2. y =

----All the Best----

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Engineering Mathematics 2013

Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph: 9841168917) Page 1

and deduce that

and hence deduce the following

. Hence prove that

. Hence deduce that

. Hence deduce that

> and hence deduce that sine transform

also find the Fourier sine transform of

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