Disserta TED

Utilizao de aprendizado de mquina para a
adaptao de estruturas em hipermdia

adaptativa
Alfredo Lanari de Arago
Orientador: Prof. Dr. Andr Carlos Ponce de Leon Ferreira de Carvalho
Dissertao apresentada ao Instituto de Cincias Matemticas e

de Computao - ICMC-USP, como parte dos requisitos para
obteno do ttulo de Mestre em Cincias da Computao e
Matemtica Computacional.
VERSO REVISADA APS A DEFESA

Data da Defesa:
Visto do Orientador:
USP So Carlos
Maro/2004
16/02/2004
Utilizao de aprendizado de mquina

para a adaptao de estruturas em
hipermdia adaptativa
Alfredo Lanari de Arago
EJcrHI,XUJ&xbO"HVYXUV"LNMbcC[aFY]ROR]RJH]RJ2X;LZV&LZJHIHKV
V"H0jzJcrHXUO"F@HtJF@LsjO"T HI,XUJ&xbVSIV"[aq k q&FYVmJ2XUJ&xbO{j4F@[a;O?"V"LsjzORQSUORT V
j4F@[a;OJHXUV"HKO [OwO"cUxbO"UXUJ&xbVOYXUV"FYV{[V"HGjzV"jzJ[M\V"H]"F k SIJF@H
J2XUV"LHIc&XUV"LNMPO"LmO"HGj4F@[a;O"HO"crHUJf [SFYO"H
)t)(@n0n!'g n%( )(?-)g!"v'")(!z

"" %'n%(%g)g
" %m)g "!$#&%
Z %()(%( "%('vZ)(!%(!" %t%())(!()') )((%(%'tZ\#$%(')g
!" '%('{n%Z#U)( "%t0)(~)g")g
" )m% )( )!%(!"" )g

)(?%('!#&%g')(Z') S&x crHKM\JLG Z'Zn ";"70)r' ()(
" %t%Z#&Z!" %())t )(\#$~#a" Z! ")t!)(?)("!$#&)(7!Z""r%( )g
)(?%( ()(?")( "g%(?'~#&%g%( ) Y,%(!')( !'%(%(Rn)(!""" %g)(
nI%( ' %( "Z)(!C%(! '"R"@Z)(!")(!%g')(UZ!%g')g
" %")( ""!%()mv)(Z!&#$)(7''"")(!$#&%
" %g)(
)(?")gZ(%(?')~n"" "Z%g%Z##& 7)(!%( ')(7)r' ()ns%( '%g
Z%t' )(! '%('v"%gN, %g7~#$)r"%(n "Z !" %(
2!"#&)(y%(Z)m!&#)( ! )(R)(gv !$#&)(! )(7)(Z )t
%G%(nZ%(
" %m%gt "%g'v%) )(#&! '%('v'v% Z!' "%(') " %mZ)(!$U" !Z%
"t)tvYY%t")g% "!%(?%( (!7 !N#&)(7'")g!&"%( Z)")gZ')(
%(")!$#)( ! )m" %(!)tv)(!'%(
" %m%KY'%")(("@)(n !rK
ZU <
$ m \ 6
0"!)(Z'% "1 ' % v{vv{v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{v{
^)('l '?^"{v{v{vv{v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{v{
n%( "%a" %()m')(? \#&Z%( "1 ' %{vvvvv{v{vv{v{v{
n)(! 'Z%
Z )("!%(v{v{vv{v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{v{

< U

g n)(!"Z#$)(7' !'N#$)v{vv{v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{v{
g -%(%(' (%(?' {v{v{vv{v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{v{(
g 2C%( %
Z %()' ()(#$t)g7'v v{v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{v{(
g " "!Z%('{#& "%('%(v{vv{v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{v{(
(g n)r"ZZ!$#&'vn)gZ%a" %( )'v-Z%()(!vv{v{vv{v{v{(
(g n %("%(')g~%" %(!)`vv{v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{v{
(g <"Z #$)(!o#& "%(%('%( {v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{v{
(g %g r!%t' 7Y#$)(Z7'v )g\#& vvvvv{v{vv{v{v{
g
n)(! 'Z%
Z )("!%(v{v{vv{v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{v{
$ m \ 6 < $ ;
;
g )Z#&C%
" %g) %(% Z1 '%t'% #&%#&%vvvvv{v{vv{v{v{(
g )C'" )( %(% "1 ' %1'% #$%Z#&C% {vvvvv{v{vv{v{v{
g )C'" %(("'2%( )( {v{vv{v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{v{
(g r Z %()1'0%(')(v{vv{v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{v{(
(g 7 ""!$#&%
Z %()1'v0%g')( v{v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{v{
(g > #&)r')(? " Z!Z%('v'% #$%
" %g)1vvvv{v{vv{v{v{(

( n)(!'Z%
Z )(" !%( vv{v{v{vv{v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{
l U<

-
( g )r"Z%("!$#&)'%t%(nv{v{vv{v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{ (
( ()(#$t)g7'v {vv{v{v{vv{v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{

( n#aZ )('vC%( %
Z %() v{v{v{vv{v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{
( n)(!'Z%

\ :;
-
( "%
Z %() {vv{v{vv{v{v{vv{v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{
( Z#&%g')(7')(? "Z!&#$)( {v{vv{v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{(
( !%g v')(?7"#$%(')(Wv{v{v{vv{v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{(
( n)(!'Z%
t R<

g
g
g
g
g
g
g
%( !%m%g\#$%Z#$%m' "\#$Y#&)"!\n%g ,Z$# v)r)C'%(! &%v{

)C'" )m'"@"" !Z%t0Y#$"<{vv{v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{v{
n%( "%a" %()m')(? \#$"%(7' HKVY"(M '7O"LZJ vvvvv{v{vv{v{v{
,Z )(7'v \#&Z%('% #$%Z#&a)gv{vvvvv{v{vv{v{v{
n )(?' "!'Z%(')1!'N#&a)gyv{v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{v{
)C'" )m' "%a" %() %(% "1 ' %t'% #&%Z#$C"
% !\ )
% {v{
2)CZ")1' ")(!%( "%a" %()t"#&Zt%g%('% #&%#&a)({vv{v{v{(
<Z"!)( )(( %(?' ")(!%( "%
Z %() "1 ' )
% !~ ),$R (a % v{
n%( "%g')(7% Z%(')t%()%( "!$#$?lmvvv{v{vv{v{v{*

a)mN^"o! " %(Z@)(%Z#$)0+ nvvvv{v{vv{v{v{*
(
,` ")t' %( ( !%(?%("Z%('%( )gn%g )(vvv{v{vv{v{v{*
(

(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(

(
(

(
(

>Y #$)C')( %(%t%% "Z!$#&%

Z %()1%('% #&%#&%'~#$Y#&)(4vv{v{vv{v{
" Z!Z%( %(%% ""!$#&%
Z %( )1%g'% #$%Z#&C%t'n#$Y#&)g4vvv{v{vv{v{
>Y #$)C')( %(%t )(#&!%aZ(%(Z)(!%(%('% #&%Z#$)( vvv{v{vv{v{
" Z!Z%( %(%) )(#&!%aZ(%(" )(!%g%g'% #$%Z#&a)mvvv{v{vv{v{
Z)m'%'""" %g)1'%%({'v'%(')( {v{vvvvv{v{vv{v{
<%U%t'")t')(?" %( "%(')(Z""%('%%g" vvvv{v{vv{v{(
?" !Z)1" )("7" %(" %(%Z%('%t" %(Z%(')(7"N^"- (
{v{(
?" !Z)1" )("7" %(" %(%Z%('%t!'N#&)(?ZN^"- (^vv{v{(
n%gZZ)(Y#&%g %(%)" %("%(')g~%" %(!)1"K>Z- I(7v{v{
n%gZZ)(Y#&%g %(%)" %("%(')g~%" %(!)1"K>Z- I(7v{v{
n%gZZ)(Y#&%g %(%- Z N^"- (Uv{vvvvv{v{vv{v{(
n%gZZ)(Y#&%g %(%- Z N^"- (Uv{vvvvv{v{vv{v{(
n%gZZ)(Y#&%g %(%7 , ZN^"- ( vvv{v{vv{v{
n%gZZ)(Y#&%g %(%7 , ZN^"- ( vvv{v{vv{v{
R 6 /. %(!")l''%(')( !%() !Z%( %(%l 'Y#&Z !%(')

')(1 !)g@)(%(') )(n!)( ? !$#&" (%(')(
i \ 10 32 . -%g "%4'%!$#&" " !Z%4\#$Z%gU'(%(!'
N#& '%g'1{ %)y% "!'Z%(')`%(!)y%(!') )CZ")`'m%( Z %()%(4
#&)(:%Z #$Z%m'vZ)(!Z" "!$#&)( % %(\#$?'!))(?'%(')(
5 "7 6 9 8 $ ; : 0 5y< 2 . !$#$"@%g""\#$%(;" ""v%4%(!Z% " %
%( )g(%(%(zY#$"!)( )r'" #$)r"%(i !@)(%
Z )( "z "" Y,Z"N#$%(')( )(i
Z\,')( nU
>
+ 0@? 3
>A2 . i % !g%((Z'o%("%
Z %() Y9
$ ; =
#&Z!s aZ<'Z! '% " )2%( )(
B KC
vZ :
"
0 B < 2 . Z%( )?'Z\#&')'%7n)g N#&%
Z %()?'""!$a)(a
Y #&)r')(#aZ "! "%('GZ(" %()4'G!@)(%
Z )("~!%()"#&N#&%('%(nZg%(!'"%(Zn'
'%(')g7v )(#&%(Z!&#${%KY\#$%( Iv%()(n !$#&Z"ZG')(?%( )(?%("%(')m!)t(%(i'
ZtZ%(!" %{")( !@)(%
Z )(" Y, %("!$#&7" %("%('%g " )tZ)!' ')v)( )g
( )(?' !' ')(
D
. Z)t% ) %(') %g%%" %
Z %()0)t%g"")m!%() !"%g %t !@)(%
" )(Z
'!%Z#$Z"%t'"E
% ! #&r#$)( %(("!G%( ' )(C '")g%g!%
Z %()(#& %
2 . % "1 ' % Z)( Z% %(Z'%(''i%('% #&%( I
$ F
0 G
%(N#$)(%Z#& "%(Z!&#$ % Z"\#$%(7"%(%(Y#$"I \#$Z%(7')(?2%( )(
ZU$ $H $ I J
2 . %( "%y'%n)( N#$%
" %()ta)(#&%('% %(%)y'"Z!$a)(,K
0 G
"!$#&)'?#aZ "! "%(0 Z#$"%()Z)( N#&%g')('")(!#&%gG")( )(\#$%("!$#&)gG")(!4
'"%(')(7 !&#$" g"!$#&Z%(!')m)("C%(')(7"""7rt%g!)(
+ $
L
2 . "%( ) ' "#&') '%ln)( N#$%
" %()l
0 M
Z)CZ % v")(%tZ)(!#&" %()t')C'Z)g7'v%( )g
R :; N
0 2 . "%( )A' "#&')^'% n)( N#$%
" %( )
'""!$a)g1 Y #$)C')g0#a" Z! "%(%(N, %( )%( )i%)(K#&"0')CZ"!$#&)(4-
g) \#&%gtZ!$#&0%#& @%
Z %(%(n!Z"Z '%('"'G!@)(%
Z %()(U%gN, %g!')!%4Z)( Z %()4'
)gZ%(
< "r < " O
2 . \#&Z%(!$#$"%#&a)(Z% %(Z"'o'"!$#& "%g%(N#&<)
0 <G
%Z#& "%(Z!&#$%!"Z"'%('t'4%('% #&%
Z %( )( )C'"!')i"%(
% I P
% !\)g`!%( ) %G!)z (%gG')
2%( )(
< "r R < Q
0 2 . \#$"% ZtZ!$#&%{#a" "!Z%('{ #&<%
("'!@)(t%a" %()'%(!Z%mZ)(%g,)(%Z#&C%4N#& Z%(!') Z?'( )(n'2%( )(
%(%t"%( "%(? !' "%
Z )("7%" Z#$)m'v )(CYY#$)r%(ZR !,)(n0%g\#& ()(UY#& %
< "r y \ 6 1
0 2 . )((%(%'")( K#&%(')gG ""!$#&%4)g"Z%
! )(?'"%
Z %( )tv%g"")m!%() !"%g
< "r A 6\ $ S
2 . \#$"%z "1 ' %zr4U TY#&Z%
0 G
%(#&Zs \#& "%g')02%( )(a'~))(')0%g "!$#& %g% ")(!%( "%(Z)(!$#& ')(a (%
" )g"
U V()gz%% ""!$#&%a" %()m')(CYY#$)( Z1 '%g
< "r $ $ W
0 << 2 . )((%gt%'Z)( N#&%g')(~G"%(g % !$#&"%
" %g)4")()
2%( ) )(n" )t''s%g )(g)(n%())g!()'v%N#$ Z%
" %g)(
< "r Y
X . $ $ Z
0 X 2 . )((%(%:'Z)( N#&%g')(,""K#&%WZ
!"!rt%m!$#$"@ZZ !" %1')%( )(
< "r
$ rU$ 0 [ { 2 . \#$"% " Z" %( #&%:Z 'Y#&Z !%(')
%(!$#&){r1 )NY#&%(') %(%{Z)( %(#& %g)v")(!"Z"!$#$)(Z!')Z% %(7'7( %('
%(!" % !$#&" ("!$#&{)"\#$'%(!$#$!) )CZ")1'% "!'Z%((Zt
\
\ 1
\lr 0 \O\]\O2 . Z\, Z ) '%`!$#&"!Y# %(%`)y%(%(Z"!%(Z!&#$)`%
Z" "%
" %()t' \#$ ; '%m'{ !@)(t%a" )(Z "1 ' %(
\#&Z%( "1 ' %1%g) )((%gt%gZ% %(Z"'%(t%g""!%(vZ" "%( !@)(%

" )(Z
!%() !Z%(Z"#&%(;" "Z"!')%"\#$N#$%m")( Y,%t TY a" ZZ!&#$%('% )(n!2)(
"' '%Z r%("!$#$%)1Z %
Z )'{!%a"g%
" %()g;#&%gZ)()1%(Z)(!$#&Z"
!$#$" (%(')( l
!_
% ^ V"LNxb] ^ FY]RJ ^ J& !b )(^"C %% )g '%('''Z)(Z!&#$%
" %g)1')%( )
!)Z %
Z )'!%I"(%a" %(){#$)(!% I%( )(v t<% "1 ' %'% #&%Z#$C% !$aZ\#& (%
Y #&)r')(-<#aZ "! "%( %(%G%%('% #$%
" %g)0%(N#&)g % #& "%G'")(!$#& ')( V()(4 g%
" )( Z %(%G"<%
%(#&Zs \#& "%g!$#$"Z")gz)gCYY#$)( !','%( ` <%(%( )(?Z"Z!&#$"7" "1 ' %
'% #&%Z#$C% ("" )`) '#aZ "! "%gt' "!' "%g') '%( !% )C'" %(("
'%( )(\#$?#$%(%()m !$a"#& (%1)t)m'~#a" "!Z%('v Z!' "%(')1'v%( !%
%(%4%4%('% #$%
" %g)'0"#&N#&%(a !\ (%
" )g"b %"%({ "!$#& "1 ' %("" Z" %(
%c^ V"Lgxb] ^ FY]RJ ^ J& <%(%t#&%(!$#&)g%C%( % )o'"" Z!) ''@Z"!$#$"4%( ()(#$t)g
'4 "!'Z%(')z'4%( !% %(%%%('% #r" %g )z'4 (%
Z )("0Z %({Z!$#&Gl
Z#&%(')(1 "Z!&#$%( )(N#& ')(t("" ) )Z#&Z!" %(?')Z Z():'4#aZ "! "%(1'
"!'Z%(')1'v %( !%(
"Z'%N,#&"7%( )(g%(~%(#$)\#$)(0%(!'"Z)a"?!)g! !Z%(n!@)(%Z#$)(!

"#&%( !%z")( YA%(!'dTU 1#&Y#&1 ""!$#&Z' & !gZ':!)r'"`-#v#$
%(#& #&%#z!%U (%Z#$)g!A %("i !""%("GI %(% Z!!^)( 'l'^"
!b )(>Z+
%,#$!{,Z0)( )g #& "0)gZr0' )g "!$#&%Z#$)g! !1#&{!%aZ(%
#& )(! %g"1;"Z)("v%g(Ze
nr'% #$ Z"' %y !$aZ\#& (%Z#$"#&)r'v%(!'
#&ZI! r"@)(#$%gN#&)(%Z#$2")g!&#$"!$#&-%(!+' V()g !-%('% #&%Z#$)g!{@)(a#& !','%(CI%
%(#&Z \#& " !&#$""\#$0)()gCY"#&a"Z""!$#G)(r!`'% #$ "Z'%i((Z\#
#&{)g-%(I!{"%(!!m%(!'y")r'Z !v#&ZI! "f n)(i !&"#& (%
#&Z#${)g%(I !{Z%(!!v#&"I!ZG@)(#&v%('% #&%Z#$)g!y)(<\#&Y#$Zg !\ !b %
!y% "Z'%iZ!&, )(!tZ!$#&!y "" %(,#$^)( 'ml '^"h n#YC%( %Z#$"
#& Z@)(t%g!")('j i,ZZ!&#ty%(I !Z%(!!i%( ()(#$0@)(G !y%('% #&%Z#$)g!`! %
"!$, )(!Z!&#$ " "!$#&%gZ#&1)(N#&%g!Z'^((Z\#1#$ )Z#$"!$#& %(?)(2#$
" )UZ!&#)(%(I !vZ%(!!t !4#$"I!Z
Z )( N#&%g')(~)(@ZZ"Z)(!NY!$#$)t'0" ""!$#&)gGt%1 '%Z% %(0'0%g%("Z!%(

)r"Z%(?n#$%(!#$? !@)(t%a" )(Z7Z)(% '"%(#&)4'ZZ "!)( a)( Z %()m'%(
!$#$"@%g""2'?"%g\#&)g" Z@%(')(%#a? )()C'"!)(%( "!$#$"gr%( Z)( %(%)(%g )(
!bk LZOYX;RFYSIORx<pHKJLsH?_[M\JL "ORSIJH vl % Z#& 1%vN#& "%a" %(){"%('%?aZ%( "%( Za7' #&%
')(Z)( N#$%(')("m
!2"Z"" &( %l-)g1"#&% %("%()gG)(1Z)( N#$%(')("#&)g!%(%( I
@"%("!$#$%( )(#&%(!$#&Z" 'aZ)(#&)("{#$%(!$#&) %(%:) ")(!$#$)( %(N#$)(%Z#& "%g')
%(!$#&) %(%t)%(%("Z!%("!$#&)m0%"Z "%a" %( )t'!@)(%
Z )("?")g% 'Z"?!$#&n
#&%(!$#$)( %(%%4(%g!'G%(!$#$'%g''0!@)(%
Z )("n'aZ%( )(%(Z~N#& Z%
'%(G'%(!Z%"@Y#$C% " )"G%(!)g0 )(#&%(!$#$ )(%( ""Z "%g'%(
")(!@)()(?!$#$"Z")go)(rYY#&a)g')g7%( )g
\#$"%( "1 ' %?#g" ')%(')((#&%g'Z)g!%( tZ!$#&";")gt) )(#,)( )
'7!@)g%
" )g"2,"Z!&#$Z\#&N#&%('%g )r'" "2Z" "%('%(2'7%(!" %v!%(<)
!Z%(22 )(#,)( )m2 ""!$#&%g')!%?@)(%'!)g o !@%(gtZ!$#&)(' !@)(%
Z )("@ %
!$#$" (%(')(n")(!\#&#&!') %(!Z)'m'%(')({!%() !Z%(7#$%(Z '"!)gt !%(') p
Z')r"tZ!$#&) )(W Z%
" %g) "1 ' %( % '%(4%(!Z%( !" %( t'N#& Z%(
\#$"% Z1 '%(* %g%%(N#$)( %4)( %(%t!%I"(%a" %()(r q%(!')" Z(%(') %(%
%(N#$)( %)%( )"Z";G%'Z!)( !%
" %g)'%gN#&)(,"!')4" )g!r%Z " " %Z %
" %()')
%(!Z)m'v'%(')(?!%(<) I !Z%(n-%t %(!')m) \#$"% %(') %(%t!%I"(%a" %( )()%( )
)r'Z% Z!%( )g%(7)m )(#U)g )m' !@)(t%a" )( ZZ<!Z\#${Z%()(""Z,v)t!)(
'z" %
" ) 'o!%I"(%a" %()( -%(%i#$%(!$#&)() N#$ Z% Io'o% !$#&Z@%(Zo !$#&Z%Z#$C%
Z~%("%('%" Y%(!Z%gY,;" )Z)(!$#& ')'7!){ %( !")(%(, a" "!$#&
'"#&%(Z%('%(7v@%("Z% (%
Z %()")()gN#&)(?!)(
!%( %(!')i%i"Z !" %y'% "1 ' %(2n)(! W
! ! %G '"!$#& Z%y')( )( "%(
!$#$s !Z")( % !%Z#&"Z% !%() I !"%(*%W)("Z%((% ' !@)(%
Z %( )W`%W'")( "!$#&%a" %( )
!)4" %
Z )t'0!%a"g%
" %()g7y#$)( " %g')(Z?% )g!&#$%( "\#$%(n@%( %(n'% "1 ' %
~
")()? "' "!$#&) %(%?%n%% "%a" %()?" '"%(0%( Z%( )a)r"%(!')' Z)("
"%( )()(%(7")g%gr" "G'"@"!'"%(%(%g!&#$%((Z!v#&%( Z %(#g" ')
Z%( "%g'%(!)Z!&#$') '1! "%(%y)CZ)(" !Z%`'Z\#$" )( "%( !" %( "!$#&
")( " %
Z %() % 'Z)(Z!&#$%
" %g)') %g )(A Y\#$%("!$#&o% )Z#$C%
Z %() %(% "#&
#&%(%( )(-#&%Z -'%7% "%
Z %()'#a" Z!Z%(-%g'"%('%( #&"!' !' "%g%g (%
" )g"
Z)(!'Z"l)%( )%()(")(!$#& ')(<r )(" tZ!$#&?Y%( ')"4 !$#&"" %g%
%Z#& !( n)gCYY#$)1" Z ")g
0 <)a" #ln%(#&" Y,d
! !\ g %Z)(!'Z%(d
% ^ V"LNxb] ^ FY]RJ ^ J& !b )(W
^ J& %
")() "!')) #&Zt% Z1 '% t%gm")(!"" '):')!')( %"%g%(#&"I #& "%
%(;"\#$%mv' \#$ ; '%%( %g'% %m %mZZ"Z!$#&4Y %g!%( )m"Z%( Z)( %m(%(!'
%(!$#& '%(''aZ'%g'n'2!@)g%
" )g"@)(Zl' )(! Z%('%(a%("!$#&%g!')G% )(
'%('4' %( ) "'" I4!)" %
" )i'!%a"g%
" %()gm\#$4"Z!%( )' "#$%(
%( !'%(%v#$%(Z@%'Z!")g!&#$%('%(')g%Z#$"!'%( %()( !$#&Z"Zv)gy!Z"" '%('Z')(
2%( )( '""!$a)g, tZ!$#&) '#$"Z!)( )(( %(m ""!$#$%(Z")() n{J
! enV"j4jzV"j
k ORMPbJ '7UO s{_[M\JL "ORSIJ %u
tv
!wyx M\J[aHIFY&xbJh:O"{L z&c&)
X |<O"[a&cUO"rJ %%v!Z"" '%(''?"!Z)(-!
#&%(%4 !@)(t%a" %()40%Z#$"!'%4%()(~ !$#&"""7 !'U '%gnZ)(!$#&
%g %(%4%4"%
Z %()
'2tZ"%(!t)g)7)'#a" Z!Z%(%(N, %("l)%( )%!%aZ(%( " %Z\#$N#$%
Z1 '%g-;" ")()Z!")g!&#$%(%!@)(%
Z %()1'ZY%('%(0Z\#$%%(!" %g-%v
)(\#$% %({ "!$#&4 '"%g %g%% ""!$#&%a" %()i)v#&"#&'""%g!)(0'"#&%
!%Z#$Z"%(
Z1 '% '% #$%Z#&C% )(@""Z`tZ"%(!t)g %(%:%g'% #$%(%(N#$)(%Z#& "%gtZ!$#&
) Z)(!$#& ') V()(>%(t (%a" )(Z1'z%: "%
Z %() "1 ' %:'o%(")g') ")(Z"\#$)(
%( "#&)(!', '%( e
!\~ )I,&( ((%( (g+ }n)(%yY#i%( &%<%(%t#&%(!$#&)g
'a")( Y #$)C')(-#aZ "! "%g@)(%(l'Z"!$)(, ')(2nN#& Z%(')( %g%#$)(!%g)( \#$"%(
Z1 '%o% #$)( %(%z% )r'" %g)y't%('% #&%
Z )(" %(%o)(v%( )(\#&#&%(%( )
")(!""!$#$% !) )r"Z)'%('% #&%
Z %()1%(K#&)(:%Z #$Z%' g%
" )(Zh ! x F@~[ z&H %Z %({ "!$#&
ln-%(%i#$%(!$#&)(7N#$ Z%( I4#a" Z!Z%( )aZ! "!$#&Z'% )C'" %((" 'i2%( )(
!\u
%n'%m!$#$" CZ !" %1\#$Z%gA !\ %
l%g'% #$%
" %()t%(N#$)(:%Z #& "%t'v (%
Z )(" " )({{)t \#$"%1'Ya{'"Z'")()
Z%( ;<% I %(0-%(%{#&%g!&#$)('"%(G%g,)('%((Z! )r'" "K#& "%('%(v " %(G !p
" %Z#&C%(4" Z1 '% '% #&%Z#$C% ")g! \#$%(!% (%a" %() ')( \#$"%(
<K#&)("
!$#&" ("!$#&Zh !+ nl % %(%)t%(Z!&#$?lZ)()t)(#&%m~ )I,&
! ( ((
(( %m
<%Z#&%C%( I1'm% Z%
" )g"!% %( Z%'%y'"%
Z %()`N#$ Z%%g )y")(!""p
ZU <
"!$#&)0%G" Z#$)0')G')(1 ! )0')(-%g )( %(%'Z" ' ")()G"%( Z%(-%g%('% #&%

Z )( "
-%(%2#$%(!$#&)(r"%( N#& Z%('%(
#a" Z! "%(< )( "%('rn)g ) %(%(')#&" )2%
#&Zt%#& "%
Z %()')g2Z\#$')(,!)C%(2% Z%
" )g"2@)(%( (!') "#$!')%v!$aZ\#$(%a" %( )
i% K#& "%
Z %() ')(N#$%(G#aZ "! "%g %g% ) '""!$a)(,Z!&#$) 'i \#&Z%( "1 ' %
'% #&%Z#$)(W
,"#& )CZ")(7)`) '% 2)( "% )(\#$)(4 I !%('"%(') %(%
%mg" v'% Z%
" )g"@)($" %(!')%tK#& "%
Z %( )t'~#a" Z! "%(7' @"Z!$#&"
"#&%(')m'%1 !$aZ\#& (%
Z %()!)t"%g )1')(#&Zt%g%('% #&%Z#$)("#$)(y!)m'n
Z!&)(U "!$#&)'7%g %(?% Z%
" )(Z?")(%(n%(?' @""!$#&Z#$"Z!)( )(( %(#$%(nZ)())(
\#&Z%(4'7"Z)("!'%a" %(
) !\y''#&)(!? g
}?%(
' # t }?7"!I:#%(
#W7%( %(! &%
)(#&Zt%g~'-#&%(("'!@)(t%a" %(J
) !\{)g !
(& },7"!I
Y#1%( })(#$
% # !)#&%( ( }, I)( %2)g{ \#$"%('m7"Z Z%
Z %()
' !@)(t%a" %(Q
) !#&)g!WY# %( &}4~%( %(%(!), # %( (& %`)( \#$"%(
Z1 '%m'% #&%Z#$)( !\~ )I,&( ((% }U~ ),$ Y#{%( &( %
"!'Z%(')v'?%( !J
% !)
%n %- %( "%v%(#&%(!$#&iN #$'% ?N#$ "%
)")g!"Z#$)'% "!'Z%('P
) !\y#$I" %%g#aZ "! "%(0Z)(\#$%("0K#& "%('%(
%(% "' "Z-a"!$#$)(a)(K#&"(Z!"%( Z%
" )(Z % %(\#$'2 Z)(!NY!$#&)'2"%(%(Y#$"I \#$Z%(
(! "%#&%g~%(g %g'%g')( %g"?v%( ()(#&)(' % ""!$#&%( %@%(
'0#&Z!%("!$#&) %(%i(Z%( " %(Z%(')({"% %('mZ!")g!&#$%(%z" %(m)g )4C%()g
'7%r '%'7!)C%(2!#r%( !" %(?-)r'Z "%g')( %(%v("%( )( Z )("~%{Z "#&)')(
!$#$"Z"0v)(CYY#$)(')(%( )gZ)( %({Z'%(')(? @ "#&)()(N#$')g'%(!$#&{%
!$#$"%a" %()t")()t#&Zt%g
\#&Z% Z1 '%'% #$%Z#&a)yr@%(t)'1 " %( "%(')(% ""!$#&%
%( (%(;C%(!$#$%(("!-" " %
" %g)%()(~%(')Z#&%( %%(;)('%((" {)( Z% %(% "Z-!
#&%(n)(i%( 7)r'" )(n%(')( %g%("%(n%(n%('% #&%a" )(Za !\ Z &}U Z7#
%( g% %#&Zt%g~")(%(;)('%((Z )( "%4N#$ Z%(%("(%(,#&"!$#$"n"
)C'Z)4'G%('% #&%
Z %() %(%' %g%(~%g ")(!%( "%
Z )( "n0)%gN#&)(")(! '"%(%(
)(\#$%(!$#&ZvZ '#&"!%g'%y#$%
" %g )(-%(%#&%(!$#&)g%("g%(0'%('% #&%a" %( )i")gp
!%( !@)(%
Z )(" )aZ!Z!$#&"')yt)r'Z)`')y')(1 !
) !)(t%g"!$#$!%@)(t%y'
Z'?"o%( !$#$Zr% n'7 )C'" )v')v%( ) 2Z (Z%( )C'" )v'7)( )(" %()g
-Z"Z,n ImZ\#$#$ )o'm#&"%^m Z"!$#&%(')y!)o%(K#&)(0 Z" %o"vZ@)({ %(')
%(%"%('%`!)a) ')(1 !)g -% #&Zt% "1 ' %`'% #&%Z#$) %(Z%(')`Z
" %("%(')g Z"!$#&%(')!)m2%( )({% Z!'%m%(!" %m")())g !' ')(G
N#& Z%()#&Zt%0")( )(\#$%( %(%%#& !( ~Zn)(CY#&a)(7<%(%4 \#$)(U%(\#$%4)(N#&Z
~
%(!@)g%
" )g"!"Z"%( %( %g%7@)(%(%%g2''%g')(r )(%Z\, '#&Z!%
"!$#&) %g%0%( (!%g()g#&)('0Z\#$%0@)(%()0Z%g Z%(')(#&)g!%~)0)r'" )
'2%( )m')m#&"%(N#& "%a" %()m'% Z!' "%(')1 !"""!$#&%g )C'0%(""Z"!$#&%g%
C%(!$#&%((Z'%Z#$%( Z%(n)t)r'Z)t'2%( )m'v%(!" %t%(N#&)g % #& "%(
)(rYY#&a)'Z\#$%t'"#&%
Z %( )")(! \#&Z%C%( %(~)'"" Z!)m'G%( ()(#$t)g~'
%(%t%g'% #$%(n%(? (%
Z )("7'% "%
Z )("G
^ J& r ,"\#${')CZ"!$#&)(%%('% #&%
Z %( )'
(%
Z )("iG #&%Z#&%g'%i")()y )gZ%o't" %( "%
Z %( )y' %g (!%()
^ J& %("%(')o!%
Z$ , Z !" %`" %({"%(4%()m, #&%('%g 0"#&%%(!" %(~)y" %(Z%(')(4)gN#& ')
)r'0"?N#& Z%(') %(%t%('% #&%(n%Z\#&N#&%t'!%a"g%
" %()m' '7J&HIFYM\J
2#&#&%g%( )Z\#U% ', ' '):" " n% #& )(m)((%g!Z%(')(m'%%(!" %:o
Z("`n% #& ) %(%g!(0#U) ")g{" %(" )(!%(')( % Z1 '%g%(;)('%(!') %i)(
%( "#&)(")()!%I"(%a" %(){%(N#&)g %(%()v#$%Z#$%(')(
#$%(" !"#&n% #$)g-%('@n
Z!" %(Z!&#$?)(Z)(!"Z#$)(2n) )NY#&)'? "%
Z %() Z1 '%v?#&Zt% "1 ' %(
" '#&)( @"#&%i%z" %(Z%
" %g)y%("%('%o!%i !$#&"%Z#&,'%('t')o#&Zt%o")( )(
2%( )(")g % !%( '%(' '`Z\#&%g,ZZ""z%W (%
Z %( ) !%Z#$%gG")( % Z1 '%
'% #&%Z#$C%(1n% #&)zi%(,)g'%Z)(!"Z#$)(v" %(Z)(!%(')(%()i !'N#$)y %i %C%
%
Z %()`') '"" "!) ')(" %( "%(')(Zm)(K#& ')() %g% % )r'Z %()`'i )( Z )( "
1 #&Zt% )r'mK#& "%( %(%t#$)(%({'"" )g"t1@)(%( )y!n ZZ)y')o)
#&)({%('% #&%Z#$) ')(4 \#$"%(%('% #&%Z#$)(4"("%( 0%(!Z% ("%(n)`"#$%(')
'%`")g !%
Z %() '#aZ "! "%(4' ")( % Z1 '% %`1 #&"% "% %(
'1%g'% #$%({%gN#&)(%Z#$Z%("!$#&1%( g%
" )(Z V()(:)({")(!$#$ ')({'1t%y Z%
" %g) p
,"\#$in% #& )(#&%({" %()
Z1 '%g7 ) %(!$#&) ' ZN#& ') !) n% #& ) (W
' "K#& ')(1)gt #&)r')(t#a" "!Z%(m' "1 ' %'% #$%Z#&C% %g% % %('% #&%a" %() '
")(!$#$ ')(7 (%
" )g"vl'""" %g)'Y#$%(%('%1'%Y#&)r')( )(( %1K#& "%('% %(%1Z%( Z%(
)(?Y " "!$#&)gG% %("Z!)tn% #& )1g%m%(!%( {')( Z tZ!$#&)(Gv')(7Zp
#&%(')()gN#& ')( Z%% "%a" %()m'%Y#$)C')g)(g%m%(')Z#$%('%{ % "Z!$#&%('%!)1n% #&J
) g
-)(U!)n% #& ) @"#&%%Z)(!Z%()4'Z\#&%4'"#&%
Z %( )4t%% ZZ!&#$%
" %g)4')(
#&%(%( )(n@N#$)g7!"\#${Z%( )g
(Z%( ;)(#&"%(")( N#$%(')(Z%(')()(@"""ZU%(" '%Z% %(Z'%('G' )r"Z%

"!$#&)t'!@)(%
Z )("t%Z\#&N#&%1Zr%( rZ%m'%(Z")1 !"%(? "Z!$#&%('% )g
%(a)gG{'Y#U)g )(f ,)1"!$#$%(!$#&)(Y, \#&%1gZ 'v% Z%
" )g"{"!$a)g" %#&p
,'%g'"n'")({! "%
Z %()4G%g" )C& ! )G!%() )C'Z"~ ""!$#&%('%(n"#&%( )(")g
%("Z%('%('"\#$%%(!Z%( -%(%y )(#&%(v"#&#& )o'1% "%
Z )( "t !"Z"%( %`%
)(g%(! "%
Z %()0#&)%( "%~Z)( Y,%(
"%(%(Y#$"Z%('% Z%0!%() I !"%('%(' !," )g!
( &%72#&%: % !Z %gZ%(%gY#&Zs \#$Z%'% Z1 '%( )r'v"7 !&#$" #&%('%m
"Z!&#$%('%'~'@Z"!$#$"%(!Z%(")(!@)(%N#& "%a" %()0~%% Z%
" %() #&"!''%(
)(g" v)1'Z"!$)(, "!$#&)i'% Z1 '%Z\#,%1 ' #&%("!$#$Z%g" )(!%('%m")(
% )( '%(' '`K#& "%
Z %()W') ")g N#&%(')(" %#&U '%('"i")(g!#$C%(Z)( Y,%(
")()% "!'"')r""!$#$%(Z)(!$#&)g%(aZ)g"'%(!"#&)g0%(N, %(G!%ZZ#&%
't#$Y#&)g" (Z%( !," )(! g %_
!2!(" %(#& ((g ( %S
,Z\#$')r""!$#$)(
)m#&Z) "1 ' %61 N#$ "%(') %(%o'"!" )% ) %g') %(%y%Z %
" %g)
%W"Z "%a" %()W'` !@)(t%a" )(Z' t%g!" %W!%(<) I !Z%( Z!')({ #&"%
% ! %ym '"! ')`Z)() ' )(#&a)`%(K#&)(%Z#$Z%(')yZ% %(m' )g\#&%g
Z1 '1
):" %
Z ) ' !@)(%
Z %():!%g) I !"%( )g1" ) 'yt% !$#&Z@%(Z!$#$"%#&% Z
")g N#&%(')(zt )z%(#&"@%#&)i%(%('"%(') %(%z%z")g!\#$Z %()o'"\#$"{ \#&Z%( " )
@%Z#&)z'tZ{%o %g r!%o%( ()(I #& "%o"% %gm't%(! %(2 ZZ!&#$%( )r"Z%(
!@)(%
Z )("" Z\#$N#$%(''%g')(%('Zr%('%(")( % 'Z"7 TY, '%('2Z"@" !" %(
#&vn% #& )1%(;)('%m% "1 ' %")()t Z@""!Z%( %(%m%KY'%(7%mZ)( n
"!'"n%(~)g ("!G%(~)Z#$C%
Z )(" %g%)4'ZZ!&)(U "!$#&)m'% "1 ' %t'% #$%Z#&C%
!
%" %
" %()y"!$#& Z1 '%` m "#&%(;" "Z'% !%#&%(Z!&#$ " )`@%Z#&)o'

n 6. $ t 6

i% Zm) Z#&%g') '% % "%a" %() 'i )r"") 'i%('% #&%
Z %() %(N#&)g % #& "%
" %(Z!&#$ "1 ' %(GZ)() t)g\#&% ) n% #&) ( RZ %() % ""!$#&%
)(")(!""#&)g{%g ")()( !" %( {%( ZY#$)({%i' \#$!Z %()yZ!$#&#&"%% "%
Z %()
' "1 ' %("g!')W% Ya)gZ %()W')( v% (" %() %(;)('%:% %Z#&%g@)(%
Z1 '% #&Z)(CZ !"% %( 4")(!"" '% N#& Z%('% " #&)r') )`!')(*`%1l
%t" %
Z %()1Z!&#${)(? #&%g'Z)g!%( v% v "#&%(;" "Z'%")( %(v!)(7)
'" )(i' ) )( #$)(i("%( %g% Z1 '% 'Z"#$)(z!%WRZ %() *
<%({" %()
)(\#$%('%g%( (%(v'%(?#&"Z!)( )(( %(P
^ J& %( ")g!mN#$ "%('%g #&%('"\#$%(
#&Z"! )(( %(%( )%g\#&%g!&#$g!"%Z#$C%( %(%v%g'Z)g!%(%"% %g" '%('7%('% #&%Z#$C%!)%(
"!$#&l !%( "!$#&Z%(" %() % ZZ!&#$% %Z%( "%a" %() ')g1 \#$"%(
'G)(#G%gG%(!$#$) % !$#$"%#&U '%('"!)%gU !" " )(~ ,"\#$%4" %("%
Z %()(
% %("Z"l)( \#$"%(' HKVY"(M '7O"LZJ "% %("Z'~%('% #&%g-%( (!-'~Z%( ZY#&)g %(%0)(
2%( )(U ""!$#&%g!') )(g")4Z)(" %
" %g)4%()(~#&"%(n !$#&Z%Z#$)(-#&%(' " )
!%( ,"\#${Z)(!$#&r#$)(% % %g"Z")()Z%( )v"\#$'%t)'""!$a)(,Z!&#$)
1%% "%a" %()'1 Y #$)C')gv#a" "!Z%( %(% )C'" %()%gN#&)(:%Z #$Z%'%g'% #$%
" )(ZZ
%(Z!&#$ "1 ' %(
g
gEr gOE
egy
"1 ' %(Z)()R% @)(;'#$)4%(!$#&Z )("!$#$"n " )4% ) %(') %(%4%"%

Z %()
m%oZ" "%
" %()o!%( ) !Z%({'1 !@)(%
Z )("{" )(#&%(!$#$)( t )g(%(%z'
")( K#&%(')g"% %g ', %( "%goZ\#&% "#&N#&%A' )r')W Z "%gz'"\#$%(
'"! Z )("% %("!$#&ZtZ!$#&{#$U %( )y"#&')1%4#&Z!&#$%Z#&C%'t" %("%()g{ \#$"%(
Z1 '%W{ %4#$%(Z@%%(#&%(!$#$%( '%'Y, ') %( G' @""!Z %(Y, \#&Z!$#&"v"!$#$ZZ
n)(! d
! ! %n% )(!$#&%%tg" v'@%Z#$)(Znr{Z)(!$#& Z %(%t \#$)(*
0%t'a" '%('{'!$#$" Y#$%
" )g"7'%mZ\#$N#$% Z1 '%&}
(0%t%(!" %t' ZtZ!$#&%(7)(?""%g!)('v% )( ) %m !%()I !"%('%('U}
(0%t' @"Z!" %t!%0#&Z!)()g(% %g%t'"(!%(?"t)m")(!""#&)&}
(0%C%( "'%g'!%?@!" )(!%g '%('2')(#&Zt%g-'%(Z)(')?Z)( )?)7 Y#&Z!'
@%(Z"?'%t"#&K#&% "1 ' % }
(0%i" !@%g'%('%t%()(nZ"%(! )(' )(#&)( %m
!$#&Z@%(ZvZ)()t2%( )(
n 6. $ t 6
!'%0)NYZa"\#$"@%Z#$)(Z%g)0" )g!r%Z " " %0' "'%g'?'~"!$#$"!' "!$#&)v"!$#$
Z)(%(0 !&#$""%('%(v!)%g!&#$)(t-)(G \#$)(0 )(#&%(!$#$% "Z!$#&%(0% !$#&" #&%
Z %()
4@%g')(GZ)(!Z"#&)(0" %(" )(!%(')( % "1 ' %z%g!&#$"G'4% )g@!'%()(GZ\#&')(
"7!) "%() '"#&#&%(%( )(?'iZ)( Z"!'"t% %(!" % ")() % %(;)('%('%(
<Z!')ZU \#$%)o t
)y" )(!%Z aZ " )y )(#& %y
"#&N#&%!%(<) I !Z%(n
")(Zt)g % !&#$" #&%
Z %( )'D
!n)(! ! %4i'ZZY ):")() #&"% '
Y%(!Z%({%()CZ%g'%(%o)(CY#&)({!$#&Z g%(')({" %(!")y'1'%(')( %(N#$)()(\#$%
%g g%
" )(ZZ!$#&7"Z)(CY#&)(2%g){ "Z!$#&%('%g,%( "!$#&G!%{@)(%{' ")(!"
!$#&Z!%gtZ!$#&v!%@)(%'% )(!$#&%(')g"?)(i"#& )g!&#$)'~U \#$%() )g#&Z
%( "#&)(7@!'%("!$#&%( *
%(!")t''%(')(?!%( ) !"%gb}
(#$)t'~U %g)}
(%t)(it%gY%(!Z%(
%(!Z)' '%(')( %(t%g""!%%6Z' 'W@%((Z!&#$)( 'W!@)(%
Z )(" ,n
"!$#& ")(!"Y#$%(')(z" "t)A')(1 !)g 2#& %(!Z)A' '%(')(i!%()<I !Z%( )
1{#$)(%gN#&)("vI%(%( 't "%
Z %( ) "1 ' %y)( Z')r"tZ!$#&)(`"
")(!$#$ ')y7 % Z"!$#$%(') %(%v)(2%g )( )(" ){'#&)(2'U %g)7"\#$N#$%g
%(1 !@)(%
" )(Z1Z Y%(!" %(l0"#&%%(!" %()Z) )r'o%g%("Z!%(7%g )(
Z')r"tZ!$#&)(%g) ")o#&Z )(G;" Z)()% ""!$#U% )g1'z%(!" %'#& !$#&%
%(%2%( )(G' @""!$#&Z \#$"%i'Y )aZG"Z%(! )( %(%"%(%(!$#&ZG%
"%
Z %() Z1 '%(;" ")() %g%Z" "%(04% ""!$#&%(0%g0!@)g%
" )g" %(%
)(?2%( )(
" %
" )4'7 R#$%(
")(){@)(
'""#&)%(!$#&")g"!$#&Z )C'7ZZ)( Z"!' ')
"#&" '"!)(Z !Z %gm!$#$"" %(" )(!%g'%(n"(!'v
) ! %( %(Z %*ZZ) )g
!%aZ(%
" %g)`%(N#&)g %')(1 ! )`'%(7#$%(Z@%( Z") )`"@" %
Z% %(Z'%('')
#&Zt%ZZ%
Z %()4%()G#&%gt%g!)4'% "%
Z %() Z1 '%t0'%4%(!$#$'%g''%g )(
)#&"!" %(0 '"!%()'{!%"(%
Z %()' v" Z#$)%()(?"Z%(! )(G'{% ""!$#&%a" %( )
'%1 !@)(%
" %()m{'{ )(%
" %g)1'%m Z%
" %g) Z1 '&% }<Z!%(!$#&){%m'"!%()
'%(N#$)( %mZ!@%Z#$Z%t)g7Z"%(! )( %(%t%t"%a" %()t%t)r' "%
Z %( )t'%%(v''%(')(
!%() !Z%( ')(1 ! )y'#$%(Z@%( )(%t"""@Zn I %y
+! T,Z !" %m%oZ ""p
n 6. $ t 6
"%a" %()0'n" #&)(~) )NY#&)'~ )g" !%0'Y#&Z !%

" %g){'%g"%(%(Y#$"I #& "%(
!%( ?') \#$"%(
n)(!
! ! %%( "!$#$%1%o ')( Z)( )(!"!$#&Z""!" %( Z"!$#$"4!%o)((%<
! "%
Z %()y !$#&"!%'0#&)r')o *)(v!)( {m%({ (%
Z )( "` tn%z!%aZ(%
Z %()1%z%(N#$)( %
")(! \#&Z " ) "%
" )g"iZ%( "%g'%(z)( "\#$"z')( oZZ"!$#&)(z%( Z)( )(()({)(
%( "#&)(%(7 (! Z%Z#&a)(0vg"%g %1'aZ '%('4"!$#&)(7 %()m%( %(\#$Z-
%g '%('Z'm ""!$#$%
" %()`'%(@%(Z '%('Z'mt%g! %a" %()'1!)( {1 g%
" )(Zm%(
" Z" "%
Z )("?'"Z)("' )NY#&)( Z\#$" "#&)g? )(#&%(!$#&?)("C%(rZ%('%
"Z!&#$%
" %g)' 'Y#$" !%i%%(r#$Y#&%" Z "%iY" % )r'" )
rY%("Z!&#$ %(%t%(n%(#&%
" )(Z%( ? (! "%#&%g
n)( )m)gCYY#$)' )aZ )r'" )1g"!Z ")1a T aZ %g%t)1%(t%g""!%("!$#&)
'v%(U)m!; a" -n%g ,Z # {)r)r'%(
! ! &%7% Z"!$#$%( %1:%( !% Z\#$Y#&)
%(#&%#&%%g"%g'%" #&%g!%
Z )( "n'"!)( !%('% ! sIXUJLgM\J x M HKMdLZORS&MUhV&]RJ&x %n0p
aZ)g )C'Z Z{Z)(!\#$
')({%g!'))z)C'Z)o't%(%(Z"!%(Z!&#$)
% %("Zv \#$%(')t!% (%
(% *n%( !%m%g\#$%Z#$%t'{ "\#$Y#&)"!\n%g , Z$# v)r)C'%(! &%

)r'" ):0r#$")! %g%()# I$G%g\#&Z % )g1%oaZ"v@)( ) )(#&) %g%
@%(" #$%(G%")g %(%
Z %()'ZZ!&)(a" %(')("0!%#&"!)g)(g%(-!)i!$#&Z(%( )i4!%
!$#$") Z%( '%g'4"!$#&4' @"Z!$#&" t0#&" )r'" )'4"@"" !Z% %g%
)'Z"!$)(, "!$#&)o' G'U ' ')" #&" GZ%(%('%(")())(#&%%1g% g
")( "Z!%(){'7t)r'Z)(2")gt) 70Y#&Z%NY'%{% )NYY#$%(;"!$#&Z!'ZUZ)( %(%(
'"! " )( %(%!$#&Z(%g-' @""!$#&Z "Z!&#$%
" )g"' \#$)G%(")g!&#$"Z )g
"#&"?)r'" )(n"% #&%(%gn%(\#$%
Z )( "?%( n )(\#$%(!$#&Zn'% Z1 '%t"'"%(
"#&K#&%(')(g%(! "%
Z %()(n,#&" )(N#$)()C'Z)g' ) )( #&)g"%g %(% R#&%(
n 6. $ t 6

")() L"J&x@x F@H sIXUJLgM\J x MoJ\"JLZJ[SIJ4hV&]RJ&x !\

N#&%"#K#&)Z##& %wyx MPJ[aHIFY&xbJEORM\O
h:V&]RJ&xr"V"L sIXUJL"]RV&ScrjzJ[MbH !\04%zY#m%( (%0n%(!$#$)!, I)( %(#)("!;"g
(& %
y)C'Z)g'm'%(')({' ) )g #&)(Z%( %g%y ")r" %(Im")( %%g\#$%
Z %()
'v")(!Z"#&)(-%t)(g%(! "%
Z %()1v%m ""!$#&%a" %()')g"Z%(! )(G'{%(Z")%()t%(!")
''%(')(!%(<) I !Z%(n'%(Y%(!Z%g#&)(4'{, %()(W!$#&Y#&%g!&#$)(?" "4!%g)`%() N #$"
%(%) )NY#&)'4 "%a" )(Z "1 ' %i"!$a)(aZ %"% #&%z4%Z\#$N#$%
Z %()
'%(" %
" )g"4"!$#$)(Z)(!Z"#&)(4 !@)(t%a" )( Z' ')(1 !)`Z)( Y,)#&)(!%(!'<)
)Z%():y%g""s aZG%()(t2%( )( 0"#&%@)g%(G% '""" %g) 'y y %g\#&%g!&#$
' @"Z!$#&'%^)C'" %((" ' "')r""!$#$)( -%g% #$%(!$#&)(G
!\%gg)v#$:Y# %(
% !\7]
J&xbORMdFYV"[aHIRFX hO"[O"&jzJ[MhJ&Mb;V&]RVRxbV s %7
&%7'"Za4%Y#$)C')()g()
)C'Z)''%g')( !y0Y
J&xbORMbFYV"[aHIRFXmh:O"[O"&jzJ[MCE4ORMPOnh:V&]RJ&x % %(%) )NY#&)
)?'""!$a)(,Z!&#$)0' "%
Z )(" "1 ' %(N#$)()r'" )(@)(%( ) )(\#$)(")(
"#&0)(CY#&a)(U")() 0 !I$G%g,0#%( ( %, 0 !I$G%g,Y#G%( ( %2
!\ !%( %Z!$#&v)(N#$)(
g% (*n)r'" )t'"@ZZ !" %m0#&"

n )g )% %("" "!$#&)4'% !%!$#&Z!#&(% %Z#&%(@)g%' \#$ ; '%4
%(;"\#$% %(%4% "1 ' %@)(\#$""!$#&%g"%g'%" )Z#&)r")g)( %(')("?;"Z\#$%(,n
Z" ')( r)Z , t%i(" %()z)(\#$%i%(0Z%(%(#&Zs \#& "%g{4) )((Z)z'%4 '"'
)Z`( tZ!$#&)i%Z#a{ )(G' %(%Z#&%g-")g %(%(!') I%1")()()r'" )(#$%('Z)(!%('
) )( #&)t(Z%(' "1 ' %(
n 6. $ t 6
gb
"g!')!\vZ Io#v%( (
%U%4!$#&Z!#y0 {#&)tt%gn %('%()4'")g! "%a" %()
')`%`Z' ) %("!$#$z'#$%(W2 % "'%`) )Z#&)r")( )EnnyV( t% g"
'v", Z )('ZZ!&)(U ')(0'%(!$#${) Zs )C')t'vY, \#gZ !" %'%t7U!Y#;G (
n ~Z!Z I"'"Z!$a)(ai) n
! ssXUJL J x M LZO"[aH"JLwL"VRM\V&SIVRx % )Z#&<)
")( )0" !; a"a'n% Z%
" %()0%(Z%(')! ) nny V( n )((%gt% %(%0%(Z"%('%g')(
!)z",')g%()z%('"!)(!)g!%aZ(%(')gG
! LZUV 'HKJL %z )(CY#&a)o)( ( !%("%y)z'
# !\n` ,%-0)(
Z#& G%")g! "%a" %() "\#$Y#&)i' \#$ ; '%iN#& Z%(!')%!$#$"!Y"
Zr#$)( !Z %(nI%(%(%%Z#&Z!" %()!) n*% )( '%('0'N#$
% I ) %g%
%("Z%()(K#&)g{"\," )('%y!$#&Z!#m)o%(Z") %( v!@)(%
Z )( "{Y,#&Z!&#$"4" %y!n
"Z '%('t'")(!$"\#g %(10%(N#$)(ZG% )(!$#&%(4"#&%(0Z%(%gY#&Zs \#$Z%(%( %('%gG%()
'""!$a)g, tZ!$#&) 'o !%I"(%g')(1Z)( !$#$"@%g"ygr%( Z% ))g%( @)(%g)(
Z )(!r% a" " %1g%(!'v )g%()m')m"U" )1'%l% )g!&#$)m'{%( )(7 " ()(
")(!@!' Zf !%t")(% ) %t!$#&"!Y#$
!" %( nC%(!$#$%(("!G'% "'" !%@%(" '%(''4)#&%(!$#&) %(%%g-
#&)(% %(!$#&) %(% !%"(%
Z %()( 0) Z %(')g1" "1 ' % ,Z% z')(
'Y#$%( "'n%g,)!; a" ;")() )" )(#& %(%0%vZ\#$N#$%'?!)( n (%
" )g" %g%
"#&'%g )( "%('{%( %(#&)m!; a" -Z)()1)(""%g!)(G'{Z%v"Z "%a" %()
'i!@)(%
Z )("ZC%(!$#&"t)( % %('% #$%
" %g) %gN#&)(:%Z #$Z% 'oZ)(!$#& ')(U V()g (%
" )g"
%(%)(n !&#$"""7')(~ !' ')(7-)gn"\#$%4%(Z%()(,% Z)(!$#& z#&) %g%4)
)g(Z)1" Z1 '%g ,)"!$#&%g!&#$)(-Z%1% ZZ!&#$%%g" '{' t#&%a" )(ZG!)
??Z@" %v @" )(!%g '%('?%(!'){Z)( %(%('%")( #&)r'%(%( )( '%g'"r7
)r'v)(@"""Z
!\0a )aZ # n%(#&" Y,!- ( %?)(#&%g{"!$#&%( #$%
" )g"
'%G %(!$#$) %t @!Z)(!%( '%('vZ\#$%( )(*
0%t@%(#&%' %(%a" %()t"!$#&")(!$#& ')tv (%
" %g) }
(0%t )( '%('v'" %(? (%a" )(Z7' Z" )(!%( 7v"#&" )g" %(% (%a" )(Zb}
(0%t%(" !Z%t'n#& )(n'v (%
" )g"b }
(0%t )( '%('v') r) )%( )t")(!$#$)( %(?%"\#$N#$% "1 ' %(
;f;;@@4@ ;uo;f-@f4<<@Uf;f;y ;<4;7;U
<;o4rf@<;;<;@o&<ò@;h;;;& < ;f;<@<<f@ ;<
@<;<;<;;<& <
n 6. $ t 6
!'%%(%(C%(!$#&%((Z!?'%0 Z%( %(?'""" !Z%( !" %( "!$#&

Z)'""!$a)g, tZ!$#&)'#&"Z!)( )(( %(%(ZZ"Z!$#&%(!)C%("% %g" '%('Z~ %g\#& "4
%g '%('Z'E
% ^ J& "%( %v"%a" %()'7!)a)(2)C'" )()gm%)C'Z%
" %g){'7)C'" )(
'7'%(')(#&%(' " )(!%( ,#&"!$#$" %g%% "1 ' %(n ? @)g%( ) )(\#$)(2)(
)C'Z)g 0D
!\I$%(;nY#n%g g %<)>Zd
!\~)g!( )GY#~%( g( %2("
!)C%(#&Z!)()g(%g %( g!%g!) (%(G'!) Z!%(!$#&)i)(N#$%(@)(%(Z% )I"p
#&%('%( %( !")(%')`)C'" )`0Y#&Z )gY," )( ""!$#&% %`!)C%
("%
" %g){!)v'Z"!$)(, "!$#&)4'% "1 ' %%Z#a7 Z) )(?{#$%(2 #$%
" )(Z')(
2#&%g'Z)g!%( '"!$#& Z%('%( )( %( %(J
! %#g" ')1%( %gtZ!$#& "r%('%(
!)t%( "!$#$?l'Z!$#&v)(?%( )r'""?Z#$%('%(*
"Z%(! )('vZ%m")g!#&%&}
( )( '%g'{'v"%( "%(?")g N#&%
Z %()t)(%m"' "1 ' %}
( )(#&%()G#&%(%( )")g%(;)(%Z#&a) }
(Y#$"! '%g')( ")(!%( "%
Z %() &
< %(%e!% "U#v%( , ( %U%(n% "%a" )(Z %(%4%d^ J& %()Z%(%(#&Z "%('%g )(#&Z
("%
" )g"'@Z"!" %(I " %o#$""!)()g(%%('%: " )(1"\," )()g@"Z" ')(
" % (Z%
Z %()61 @)(%('% " %(% "%
Z )("4% "!%(4' "#&%`%Z#&%Z 4' %g (!%(
"#U%Z #$Z%( %(%:!%aZ(%
Z %( )( Z(!') )(Z!&#$)(%(1% "%a" )(Z%("!$#$%(%(
'i")( Y, '%('z %(%(%( % "%(%(Y#$" "%g )(t% (%(!'%g!&#$'%('i'i4!
@)(%
Z )("m(""!Z%g'%( )(t \#&Z%('o%(!Z)(1'o'%(')g1")g!"#&%(')g'y'@Z"!$#$"
%(!" %gi" '#&)(%( %g (!%()
^ J& %(%(%( %iZvg"%g'%(0' !%( "%("!$#$1"
Z )(\#$% %( " " )(Z1') %( ) )( %( '%g!" %(t!)('%g')(rY%("Z!&#$"\#$%(
%()1%(G"%g%(#&"I #& "%(0'%Z(!'%g"%a" %()'% "%
Z )( ""
^ J& !%( "!$#&Z)(%(N#&<)
Z{Z)(! 'Z%( ) %(%g'gt%z't%("Z)y%zr%(Z7#$" )gZ r%(Z{ (%gvt"
%( r"11 ' % Z)() "!') ) !" %(n%( ZY#$)'%#&Z"Z% g"%a" %() 'i% Z%
" )g"
l\#$)i Z%i!)i%("Z)i
$ )%()(0"U" )gvZ)( ))gCYY#$)z'4% ZZ!&#$%(%
")( %t"Z\#$%(!)tt)gtZ!$#&)t""#&)t')t)r')t")(#&)(
!$#&Y#$%(!$#&)()(z%(N#$)(ZoI%gt%g % %Z#$"!Z %() %g%^) @%Z#$)A' ) ")(!""#&)^'
$ '%g'" % Z%
" )g"d
^ J& "#& !(n I%())`'%(#$""!)()g(%gY, \#&Z!$#&" %(%
;<4@<< 4;<4<;&U &
@ <;4&U@-@<4<@&U
n 6. $ t 6
(% "Z) %( t!@)(%
Z )("t!%() % "!%( )(tZ) 'z!%a"g%(')("0%(0#&%gZ 'o)g-
#&)(' )(#$)(0:)Z aZ")("" %( tZ!$#&' )(!; a" Z)g!%( Z%(!'))(Z\, Z )(GZ
Z%
Z %() %( ?' @"Z!$#&" ) "'%('v')")(!$#&#&)1%(')g
l %("%('%" %`%(#&#&%' \#$ ; '% @)(%('% )g7?%( )(Z)(
)g!"!$#&Z % gZ `' )Z#&)r")( )( %(')("'%y Z\#&%g,ZZ"" %t%g!" %
Z%t%(%(?!@)(%
Z )("'Y""7 ZZ!&#$%('%({% ""!$#&%g'%(%g)(%( )g0
%y !(%(g" nY
! sIXUJLNMPJ x MhO"{L z&c
X |<O"[a&cUO"rJ %{"\#$ !(m%y"#&N#&%
" %g)
%% "Z!$#&%
Z %()o'4!@)g%
" )g" Z1 '%g1 )Z#$)CZ)() nU )(G%a"ZZ\#$%
,ZZ" %(')g " %g%) !$#&ZR%g )i''%g')(GZ %({ "!$#&4' \#$ ; ')()g@"Z"Z!')%
"% %(" '%(''%(Z")1!%() I !"%( %g 7 !@)(%
" )(Z?!%m!$#$"!Y#&
%(#$Y#$%{'#&
'%{'P
% ^ J& ? @)(t%g'%(
%(Z%("!$#&Z )g2Z "!$#$"~ "Z-!
#&%(')( " )(!%aZ(%(')g"" )(!%Z aZ " )%("Z) " %0)((%(! "%
Z %()0'%0% ""!$#&%a" %()
'%(n !@)(t%a" )(Zb }0Z\,')(Z%(%(Z"!%g%m"'' !@)(t%a" )(Z7Z)C'Z%('%(?Z
! '%('Z~'Z!)(!%('%( %( ( !%(n)("#&G%g "Y#$)(U%7 %("" % 0%())r'" )
-%"4)Z\,')(0)(@""Z4tZ"%(!t)gv'%("Z) %( !@)g%
" )g"0%(t%<
"Z!%('%(!)`#&Zt% '%(r)(m)g (!%(A4" Z!&#$" )g%aZ"7)(@""Z"%
!$#$"@%g" Z %g%)%g ), %( "%(7!%a"g%( Z)t" %
" )t' !@)(%
Z %( )(
2!$#$Z "!$#$v",')g )r'Y,#& G%1g" {' X;LZV x FYJH rORM\bJ '7UO sNH 'Z! !')
%og%(!'0C%(Z'%(''t")g !%
Z )( "{!%o%g#&Y#$%z%( Z%y'%l-)gvZ)
'% !(%g(" n7) %(N#$)('o Z%
" )(Z "1 ' %%g"%g'%(1!3
% ^ J& !Z
" ""!$#$)('%("%
Z %()Y!$#&)%()G")g!&#$ ')'#$Y#&) %g%G !' "%(<%G%(!Z%0")()G'a
ZG"#&K#&%(')% ""!$#&%g') %(%)1%g )(" '#&)( )r' #$%(" '"!
)( )(!$#&)g~'G g%
" %()'G " ""!$#$)t'G")(!$#$ 'e
) !(r%( ")(U%(! %
" )g" OYXRX-xbJ&MdH ;Y#$U %
%(%)(N#&%( %( g!%gv)g ZZ"!$#&)(Z\#$%(,ZZ"Z!')yt%i g%
" %()iZ!&#$" %( t2)
")(!KY!$#&)v'?"Z)( ! %( g!%g HKSLsFX-MdH
t%g("!( 'Z)(,Y#& %r@)(%( '7J&HIFYMPJ
")(Z )(!'Z %o "%(%('%'t")( )(!"!$#$"4')ot)r'Z)o0Y#&Z %( ( !%(m
^ J& %()
%(a)gmZ #&Y#$))(!'o% %(Z"" ZZtZ!$#&)(m'o%("%
Z %(W
) ! M\O"&H %m !Z ')(t!)"
")(!$#$ ')( ")(!KY!$#&)1Z)( Y#&)m'%( MPO"&H )(@"""v@!Z )("C%( %('%(*'v"#&N#&%
" %g)(
'1% Z"!$#$%
" %()`m'1 (%
" %g)( Z!')(~%#&%( Z)() Y #&)r')({'% !$#&"@%("m'
" Z" "%
Z %()1'%t% Z"!$#$%
" %()m'%(!")g%("!$#$)m')t)C'" )t'v"@Z" !" %10Y#$"
0Y,') %G !%Z#$Z"%0%(;"#&%G'%2 %G @)(%
Z %( )G')2l( &C!)I)(Z")(#&"n
9a<lKa< bu<-<lP 4_<4; @y4[@o4@{;;<;&;<4< 4<
;@@U<; a@
n 6. $ t 6
!)( )(( %(' )(#& '"%( "'""!$a)g, ')(?")( %(#&%(!$#$% '"G")(!#gZ !" %(
7@)( %(?'v"\#$ )1n_! enO"HKSIOR]RJ7uM(sxbJGua;JIJ&M %?)(@Z"Z" "Z%(! )( %(%t%("!$#$%(
)")g!&#$)( )(%% Z"!$#$%
" %()4% ",'%g'')")g!&#$ ')g~n)(%(#$"Z!)( )(( %(
t
y )(s a"%(ZZ"Z!$#&%( )r'Z7' )r""%(Z!&#$)1%()g7')CZ"!$#&)(
'""!$a)g, tZ!$#&)W'i""%g!)(1 Z#&"%g) "\, ')( n UZ"N#$%(
! S&MbF@qrJuJLsqrJLzwO"rJH % HKJLqrxbJ&MbH )( #$%( %
)g(%(%(#&%gt")() n{7]
"%
Z %() 'o Z%
" )g" "1 ' % '!%g t "%gZ#&%(!$#$"') )CZ"%("!$#$) '4!
@)(%
Z )("{v#$%(@Z(%( " %y!$#&Z!#& " ' \#$)(~)z")(!"" "!$#&) )(m)o@!"p
)(!%(Z!&#$) ') )Z#&)r")g) n )r'iZAN #$ %(% )a"tY#$"!)(" %(% )g\#&%g
"%(%(Y#$"I #& "%(7" Z "%(%IC%(!" %('%g!%t"' '%t"v~#&)g!Z!"Z"r%( %(
<)(7"7 "\," )'%1!$#&Z!#&1
% ^ J& )C'v%Z#$!g? !n ")mZ)(!'Zr%Z "<'
2%( )(0"#&)r')){!')i" )(GZ\#$%%(Z%()(~ )I,&
! (
%%")g! '"%i")()
%Z#&%(@)g% %('%() %(%)'Z"!$)(, "!$#&)Am#&Z\#&y'y "%a" )(Z Z1 '%(
!!%ir%(% "#U%z !" ; '% %
r) U %oR" %g)o)(#&%i%i" %( "%
Z %()y')(0
" Z%
Z %()%()%( "#&)4 !&#$"%Z#&a)(? %(\#$'"#&%4Z%( "%a" %() 0gG% ")(
""%g!)( %g%% )r'Z %()m%gN#&)(:%Z #$Z%'%('% #$%
" )g"?" %({ "!$#& Z1 '%g
gb
]b1um

E g
hA
Z)( ,'%g'i1%'aZ'%g'' "%( %1C%( "'%('1'" %("%

Z )( "
)gI aZ'%(")(')Z)( )1%( "#&)")g)r"%(')"Y,'," !Z%(\#$#&%(%( )Z)(!'Z%
%1 !$#&"%
" %g)1")g )(?%g )(Z)()1"#a" ) %(%t" %( "%
Z %()(0n)()mt)g\#&%1%tRZ %()
<)m )(<%)(y%( Y%(!" %(Z)()!$#$"@%g"% ZZ!&#$%%( !@)(%
" )(Z
'%y Z%
" %() Z1 '%( %( )y !$#&Z%((m")( )o \#&Z%`" "Z)g!%(!')y%(" %(
(%
Z )("'G" !$#&""0G% %(Z""'Z\#$%("%('%(~!%Y%g!" %',%( Z%
" %()g7n
( '%(a)0Z)(!$#& ')0!'Z%(') Z%0 (%
" %g )i~ Z" "%(')n% "Z!$#&%(')!%0Z%?Y%g!" %
)(")(N#$%(~0Z\#$%4@)(%( )r' G !Z n)(~ n!%4Z%Z#&Z()( %')gn#&Zt%gn!&#$"%
#&a)( !\l %
vtY%(;%(" " \#&Z%(~'7")( K#&%(')g""%(g" % !$#&Z%
Z %()Z)( )
2%( ) )(?tZ)1'{'s%( )(()g%()m)g!()t'%1%N#$ Z%
" %g )(0 #&%
Z %()Z)(!$#&r%g %()(
\#&Z%( ,%g)!$#&Z%Z#$)( !+ ,l %%g)%(ZZ,""K#&%(lZl!"!%G !$#&"@"" !Z%
')t%g )(")())(?%(!$#& ()(?#&"%(7" )Z#$
! IORM\SH sNHKM\Jj4H %
@ [@<;;<;+@;<<[ f;~<~@;<+<@;<;
4<;<E[ <~
$~<9@;<
n 6. $ t 6
l-(% )(#&%m%" %(Z%

" %g)')(7 \#$"%(' HKVY"M'7O"LZJ %(!$#$) % !$#$"%a" %()
")( )(2%( )(o,)v"\#$')v')(!)(%g (%'" !%{%(ZZ "#&Z
% ")(!%g "%
Z %()(C#&)Z )%NY\#&'%g(t%g-'%(<"%(%(Y#$"I #& "%( %(%)(- !$#&"""
)( Z@"" !Z%(v'"%g'%i%g )()( "#&t%( "#&)()i%(N#$)(G '"!$#$Z%y')g~#& )(0'
\#$"%(7r "t#&Z ")(!%( "%
Z %()(*
0#&"%(%('% #U%Z " Z)mZ)(!$#&)g'%%('% #&%
Z %( ) %(#&')t%g )}
(0#&"%(2%('% #&%Z#$)("l?)0")(!$#$)( n~%0 !Z%#&%'% ")(!%( "%a" %() %(#&Z
')t \#$"%(
(% (*nn %("%

Z %( )1')g7#&Zt%g' HKVY"M'7O"LZJ
v \#&Z%('% #$%Z#&a)(f!\u%'aZZZ% %(Z"' '"!$#& Z%(~%!""Z'%g'0'
%('% #&%
Z %()0nZ%( ;<% I %0%(N#&)gt%#& "%("!$#$!)(4!%()&%!)(%(')%( )!\)(%( &(%
n)(!$" )("%g<2!"^#$)C')7 Z#&2%7Z)(!g%
Z %()7'%g(!<'2"<%( "#&)(
Y%(%G%('% #&%a" %()G%(!%g)(%gN#&)(:%Z #$Z%~ %GZ%(%gY#&Zs \#$Z%0%(' " )(!%(Cr<#&)(!%
)(4t%g%KY\#$%(')(%g)( !&#$"""!Z"Z '%('"t')(%( )( n)( Z"!' I"
!%Z#$%( "!$#&Z
r7%g'Z)g!%(Z% %(Z'%g'?%('% #$%Z#&C%0%()(#&"%(2'n%@)(t%0g"%g
Y, ("@)(&Z )m%( )(n Y )t)t' #&)r')(?~#aZ "! "%(7" Z "%g%C%(!" %g'%(
)g %(\#$0')( )NYY#$#&%(
%a"4)(0 %()Z%g Z%(')(v")()i !&#$"%Z#&a)(%(g!0%( ZY#&)gv'%%
!$#$"@%g"v#$%(" )r'Z " Z)g!%( Z%(')( %(%o)(v%g )(
!\~ ),$( ((%(
(g+ %'Z!$#& "%`')g{" ""!$#&)g'%y !$#&Z@%(Z %(s a" 4'm)(@"Z %('% #$%
" )g"%g)(
!$#$"Z""%g%(#&"I #& "%(')g!' ')(*)Z)(!$#& ')`')(!)g %( (%
" )g"4"!$#$
" "^ )(4 4"% %("Z'Z%( "%g%('% #&%
Z )( " )C'" "4Z%( "%g')(t")()
Z!')t'~#&Z #& )('%(")g')t")(L
!\0~%( &%*
n 6. $ t 6
%('% #U%Z " %(!') ) 2%( ) "#&%(;" "Z) "1'% Z%
" %() "1 ' %
%Z#$%" z' 's%g )(g)A)( "#& )(!%( )^)( %gz%( Z@"Z !" %(o' % n
Z!$#&%
Z %(e
) !\Z)(Zr#$ )('G1 '%@)(!$#&Z )(UZ )&%~ "Z !" %(n%(!$#$" )("
!\%g "%a" %()(Z)(!"Z#$)(?")(!"Z')g"!$#&v)gN#&)(b%@}
(%('% #&%Z#$)(%(!')m)m#&Zt%1%(")( %g!%1vZ( \#&%m)t")g )(#&%("!$#$)1 !&#$"%
#&a)z')%( )z")( )i)(CYY#$)o'4'"'" v%( "@"" !Z%g{4Z)(!Z" tZ!$#&)(
%(% Z)g!%( Z%(?)mZ)(!$#& ')t V()(z (%
Z )( "@ }
(' !%( ")()(!'t)oZ)( )g\#&%gtZ!$#&)y')o%( )> )(!#&)g%(')g%(v%()z!$" {'
)C'Z%(0")g!&#$ ')g04 (%
Z )(" "'Z! '%(v) \#$"%og"%i%% ""!$#&%a" %()
% %(#& 7'%tZ)(!%a" %()m'! '%('Z' !@)(t%a" )(Z7%#r)( "%(
)r')o#&Zt%yr )Im %(g#& )z't%('% #&%
Z %()y%(K#&)(:%Z #$Z%oZ)(\#$%N#& Z%(
Z")('m m'1 1%()y%(;)('%(')(!)gn% #&)({ot(" ZY#$C%("!$#$"
#&%('%(#a" Z! "%(~%() %((%("!$#&% Z%('%(" #$%(g" '!@)(%
Z %()G!l%
Z" "%
" %g)'!@)(%
Z %( G
) !l %;#&"%(o <N#$)(Z!$#&Z (Z!&#$"a!+nl%#&%({" "
Z1 '%i'% #$%Z#&C%(% Z%
" )(Z0'"C%('%(G'Z\#&Z"%( )(G'Z\#$')Y,Z"Z
% @!" %g) %g'% #$%Z#&C%`" " %
" %g) %`%g(!4'Z%( "#&)(Z )(#&%(!$#&)g )r'"
Z4" %(Z%('%(4Z)()` \#$"%(' HKVY"M '7O"LZJ %('% #$%Z#&a)ge
!\ (% % '@ZZ!" %
"!$#&"#&%(% "%
Z )("4" 'Z%g "%("!$#$"7!)`%(a) '%`%('% #&%
Z %(1
) !\Z)(!$#& ')( V()(
(%
Z )("@ %2!)i")(!"Z"!$#$)!"Z"r%( )o%()o#&Zt
% !\')i')g1 ! )(')z%g )o V()( '%
%('% #&%
Z %() %!%#$"Z!)( )(( %oN#$ "%('% %(%zg"%gv% ")(!%( "%
Z %()(2#&)A" 2!%o@)g%
' Z"!$#$%
" %()y')it)r'Z)(!) )CZ"' "!$#&)o%(') %g%i("%(0%('Z'" )g"vt!%(
#aZ "! "%( %(% )r'Z?%t%('% #$%
" %g"
) !'"'" %()g!'" %()g%(!%( )(( %(b %
-(% (*nUZ )g' \#$"%(7'% #&%Z#$)(
n 6. $ t 6

g
g
E
EgyP
\#&4n% #$ )o)(#&%i4)(0 %()@Z%("!$#&%(' HKVY"M'7O"LZJ )NY#&%('%g %(%%g-

, %g4) "%(!) !) Z(#&) 'z@%(("!$#$)(4'i!@)(%
Z )( " ,Z"!$#&z!$#$"Z)
!"#&%(')(@)(%(!')%Z\#&N#&%i")( Y,%z Z#&4%Z" "%
" %g)z'"\#$%(0 !-
@)(%
Z )("{'1%(!" %`!%Z#$%g Z41 !&#$#&%g01)r')(Z%( ~Z\#&Z \#$"%(
)r'Z"4%(')(4'1'%(4%(!Z%(4' \#$!$#&%gt1")( ""!$#$%(Z* %(%%(N#$)( %`)(
%(% !%a"g%
" %()gn)()W@"%("!$#$% '`%(N#&)g %()( )r'" %( (%(1'@ZZ!&#$"
"%
Z )(" "1 ' %(~n)()")g!Z$ , Z !" %(
)()r'" )(' ) )g #&)0(Z%( %(%0
")(! '"%( )(?%( "#&)()(#$%(')( % %(#&%a" %()t')(?")g!"Z#$)(@!'%("!$#$%( %t
"!$#&%
Z %()')(n"Z%(! )(7'0 )(#& % %(! %
" %g)t'0!)( n0 (%a" )(Z"!r%(!$#&)t)(
)C'Z)g %(%y "%a" )(Z Z1 '% #&"!'" "% #&%(%o"\#$N#$%y'1')g1 ! )(
")( Y,)(?2#&n% #& )")g! '")({#$)C')g"#&Z%( ZY#&)g )r"%(!')" %(" )(!<% I )(
")( %v r7#&)g!)(4 I{% %Z#$%(@)(% Z1 '% %('%g) )("%%(#&n
#&%0%(;"\#$%(' \#$ ; '%vn'n%( )v%gZ%(!"Z
t%grn% ZZ!&#$%{Z%(%gY#&Zs \#$Z%(#&)
Z" %(ZZZ%
Z %() % "'%('Z%1"% %(" '%('v')(?
,) )Z ,)vn% #& )%()' ZN#& '%(%(U#a" "!Z%('n" "(%('%(!"#&#&%(%( )
%(%m@%(Z"?")g r)t")( N#$%(')( )C'"%('v%(!" %m%(N#$)(:%Z #& "%( )(" )(ZG
Y%( )Z#$"!Z%( "!$#&'!$#&ZZ') !' ')ir4"\#$YY%N#$ "%(!')% Z1 '%
%(% )aZ%('% #&%a" )(Z7'v (%
" )g"
")( N#$%(')(y1 Z)(! 'Z%(')`)o%(\#$"@%Z#$)yZ)( %(" )("4I%g!"Z'U %( (

&# ) 'z!$#$" CZ !" % )(4Zmt% :%( !%%( ()(I #$t "% %(N#$)(:%Z #& "%g Z\#$')')(
%( ()(#&)(")(!""!$#$%(%(!' %(#&7')%( ZY#&)?#&
)( ")Zn)( N#&%a" %( )M!~)r)("%(
(
% %Z#$%" ')(%( ()(#$)({)1"%(!)'Y#$"t !%)m")( )(\#$%("!$#&)1')
")( K#&%(')g )g" )' Z)(!NY!$#&)!#$)Z "& Z)z'!\#&" )g"0!%,""" %( )
'% "Z\#&%1#$%(Z@%( 7 %(g)(#&)`")r' "% %` !$#&" " !Z% !Z""r%( % %(%
Z)(aZ )( "%(7 'Z%()m'%t"#U%1 Z@%(Z"?")( )t")( K#&%(')g "!
)(z")( )(\#$")()trt%g!)(?)(z'@)(%%(Z)g!%(y !Z # ,)(U ( & %
Z!' "%(')G' %( !% t%- C%( Z%'%A#&")(\#$%(')G'2(%(!'
N#& '%g'"
#&"!')" , \#&%1%1 )(#r%( !Z%m')% "!'Z%(') %(%m)1")g )(#&%("!$#$)4!
#&Z ("!$#$"2"g!')o)(!%(' #m%(P
! &%#&I" ! %"@Zn It%()i% "!'Z%(')
")()"!')%Z% %(Z'%g''" )(%g){'"" Z!)4!%"%g "%
Z %()'%( (%7#$%(Z@%
)g" )'% Z" !Z%(0"\#$%1%(!Z%(-)1 Z)(! \#$" )((%gt%m'Z)(
N#$%(')(?Z%( "%v Z)(!NY!$#$){'7%Z#$, '%('Z2Z% %(?'7" )(%("t'Z" "!)%
"%('%v Z" !Z%(;" )CZ"){'n%( Z %( )v%(N#&)g % #& "%'?")(!"Z"!$#$)% %(#&
'!)a)(7'%(')(
,"#&%0' "\#$%
" %g)(aZr%0
@)r"%( Z%('%G%0% "%a" %( )G'-#a" Z! "%(' ")g %GK#& "%
Z %()
'%(" )C& !) !'N#$) %(%g"%g" %( "%(')(Zv#$"%()Z '"" Z!)z")( <%
%(') %(%1'Y#$" !%(%(<%tZ)(#aZ "! "% %g%%)gZ %()') )( "% ) )(#&)(
RZ %()Ag )(\#$% )( !Z %gz")(!""#&)go" %(" )(!%(')(i")( z'@Z"!$#$"
%(%(' (%(4' %g)`'"N#$')(m!%`RZ %() g( !%( "!$#&Z% (" %( ) ( `)(\#$%
")()")g %(%()(nZ#&%(')(n')(n "Z!&#$)(7)(N#& ')(")(%4% Z%
" %( )''")(

n
r \ <:
%( ()(#&)(n'v %(%'#&"!%g%(Zv )g)" )(?'ZZ "!)(

Eyhb Z
AE
)(rYY#&a)z')i ")g! \#$mZ )C'" %(")( N#$%(" )(!%g"!$#$m) )CZ")o't% Z!-

' "%(')o%(!)( \#$)>" %y%( " %g)`m%o ""!$#&%a" %()`Z@Y#&C%'t")(!"Z"!$#$)(?)
'""!$a)g, tZ!$#&)W'i%( '%g'"mo% '"")(;"#&% 'o!)I)(t@%Z#&)(4#&Z)( %( )gtZ)
'%z)(Z\C%
Z %()ymY Z "!$#&%
Z %()( ,#&"?%( %({%(!" % %(%o% "!'"{ !)a)
")(!""#&)g'Y#$" !%(!')zZ\#$%Z#a" ( %(0' @""!$#&Zv%()" %("%('%gvZ % "!'Z%(')
% !\y)(!%('m#G%(
)g%( #&)( )(!\#&" %g)( )('Z'Z %( )( )( !'Z %()v)( )(%(!%g)(g
&%
>"#&%#a" g%0' !'N#&a) "%!%)(N#&Z!" %g)v'~")(!" )(Z("%(-% %(\#$<'
@%Z#&)g %(#& " %(Zn !'Z %()on %{@)(%0'?%(Z)r ! )v %g\#&n')vZ "& Z) %g%
)4("%( n )( "% rv%gn )Z #&Z"7(Z%('%g )(!@ZZ !" %m !'K#&%t!ZZ
ZZ\C%(%{aZ'%('"\#$)%(")(!$#$"" )()!n ")')gZ\C%
" )g" )C'#&Z ')
!ZZ!$#&i)(:)({'%(')gZ%g!&#$" %g%IZ(%( %y
")(!Z%( )`@)(%( %(ZZ)(')g
!'%`%( 7)`%(" )r !)` !'K#&a) @!'%("!$#&%(t)g\#&% I6N #& !" %( "!$#&
%(% "' "ZY"!$#&) @N#$)(~@%(Z"g"!Z%( Z%
" )g")(1"%(%(Y#$"I \#$Z%(Z "& Z%(
,Z Z)() Z!")g!&#$%(%(g %gtZ!$#&)(!%Z#$%g% %(#& 4'i"%(%(Y#$"I #& "%(tZtZ%(-!
#&Z?0"#&%tt%g!" %(% !@"" !Z%m!'N#&C% ')g !" %( #&)r')( %(%t'"C%(
")(!"Z"!$#$)1!)a)m Z' ""7Y"!$#&)g@N#$)( !~%(%g!%(K%g` # )(!%g' g( %
0 )r') g"%g)% Z!' "%(') !'N#$) 'U 'n IA" Z\, )(!%(') !%(<)
",)(!%(')(;")()v)(\#$%%{-(%0( ~' @""!Z %Z\#U%v !)v)C')Z)()v%g")(!$#&Z"
)% "!' "%g')(M
,) " )g2Z%('%iY,Z ) 4 )Z#$%g') %(%t%z" %(t")(!"" '%
,)`Z%() ')`% "!'Z%(') !%() ",)(!%(')()(
)g" ) 'z %((Z!$#&Y#$"!)(
Y," )(?!%()4%()4)#& %(')( )(!"!" "Z%g \#$%(l")g!NY!$#&)4' %(')g"40 %(!%<
%g') %g%z#$"!$#&%gmZ!")(!$#$%( S&x cCHKM\JLsH )(!%g'^#%g ! %N#$ "%( )(0#&Z)(
% "!' "%g') )(Y," )({m% "!'Z%(') )()("C%
" %()om'"Z)(;"\#$%!)z(%('
% "!' "%g')m "\, )(!%(')1!%() Z\,)g!%(')(Z "#&%gtZ!$#&"
!'K#&a)i")( )C')'4% Z!' "%(')z "\, )(!%(')o%(Z)(!$#&Z"% %(#& G'%
<4<C;;;U C<@ "@<;"C;@<;+;[<;;o@[;;< <<
u;b< 4<
<4;<<;;< 4<<4<<<@@ <<<;;< ;< ;@;;@f
n
.
r \ <:

g%( *n )(?' Z!' "%(')m!'N#$)(

%(!%( )({")(!NY!&#$)'{Y," )(!\%(''%(')(b%@)(!Z" ') )( )r"")
Y#&Z!)%g) \#$"%()(rYY#&a)')!'N#&)gh!\)g%( ()(#&)m'% "!'Z%(') !'N#$)%
"!Z)(!$#&%g4% ) #&"i'i!'" %(J
) t% @!Z %() rz% ),% ) ")(!NY!&#$) '
Y," )(y 7")(%t"!)g#$%Z,%m'vZ) )(I " !\7"$ #F,)(\, ( & %n Z)(!Z"#&)
!'" ') Z)%g()g#&)'% "!' "%g'R) ~#&%({" I%(%(')i'4Z%( "%g')( 'a
"!Z)(!$#&%(")(Y#$%("!$#&t%i" %(m)g )C%( )(0'% '%z'!)C%(!#r%( !" %(%(!'%o!%()
")(! '"%('%(G\#& )CZ") )C'v"7%1Z%( "%a" %()(%(!')1)(?)Z #& )( !\Z%(Zb %
)g"C%( )(Z0'"Y#&)g2)( %z"("%()(%(!')o%()i%g')(~C%()g"0Z)(!$#N !)(
%(%t)g7)Z #&)(
n%g'%Y," ): '""#$) )(n%#$ %mZ)(!$#&Z!')1)GC%( )(n'v"%(%(Y#$"I #& "%(7'"
"#$%( )(%Z#$ N#&)g
,) Z%() ') % Z!' "%(') Z\,)g!%(')(0%g'Z)g!% Ii% Z%('%
Y," ) %Z#$ N#&)` ) r) #& )`'% " %(i%()CZ%('%(> %#& N#$)`" %(o"a
%(%'""YaZ0)1@Z!)( "!)' !&#$"""7 ""!$#&%%1t#&%'"Y%% "!'Z
i)(o% %(n )r'("%( Z'" )(Zm% Z "#&)(6,#&"0Z ("%( ')gG#& )(
%( Z)(0'%Z#$ N#$)(*v!)( !%( %(!')!%()% !Z!%i)('Z ' )(\#%( !" %Z-!
#&m)(~C%( )(Zb }mZ)(!$#N !r)(%(!')o)g?C%( )(Z )(Z %o)('" !"%("
q%(!')
)y% "!'Z%(')> Z\, )(!%(')gn%o%g1'm'%g')(y ',''%y" ')( {;")(!NY!&#$)(
' \Y!$#&)g*)Z)(!NY!$#$) '{#&" !%("!$#&)g7%(') %(%`)% Z!' "%(') ')`Z)(!Z"#&) })
")(!KY!$#&)`'{#$"#&" %g%"'4)g%( '1"@Y#$, '%('')`")(!Z"#&)`% "!'')( p
#&%(~""Z)(Y," )(v")(!$#gZ
')( \#$)AZ 2Z)(!%i%z'"" Z %()y )C'Z Z
Y ")( )(%(" !" %'7C%( )(Z!)g%Z#$ N#&)gG)( " %Z%( "%a" %()' %('%()
")(r)Z #$) !")g#&)(
%(g)(#&)v'% Z!' "%(') )r'7I"g%(%v' @""!$#&Z~ )Z #&ZZ %(%%v"%
@!Z %()o)g )( "%(M
,Z\#$mZ%()(%z"")( %z'%oZ)gv% ),%
Z %()^4 'Y#&Z !%('%
)g FYO"H '~% "!'Z%(')~ ZZ!&#$%{)")(!"" "!$#&)v%(' " )(!%g!Z""r%( ) %(%
n
.
r \ <:
'Y#$"t !%(%1%(#&Z!%#&%m%(%('Zr%('%m!~%(%g!%(%(`# )(!%g' (( %fq%(!')1%

)Z #&Z@)(G{#&)i" Z "%o4%NY\#$%( Y,Z"C%(Z!&#$1%i ")(!NY!&#$)o'#&Z!%
"!$#&)(a'n I?n)r")(Zt V"qrJL MPMbF@[a $ q%g!')0%0 )Z #$"?%NY\#&%<I?{#$) )(")
%()Z)(!NY!$#&)4'#&" !%("!$#&)g)CZ)( cC[]RJL M\MdF@[a &o qv%(!')4)( %(&%g t#&)(~'G
%( ()(#&)'% "!' "%g')%()%KY\#$%(')(GZ ,"") %(%)Z#& Z%(G" '"" "!)
" #$)C')(n)(?Y," )(7' )(!; a" ' vr{)r")(0 V"qrJLgMbcr[aF@[a
%g()g#&)y'1% Z!' "%(')!'N#&a) )C'm" !"""!$#$%(~%(!')`)y")g!NY!$#&)
'~#&" !%("!$#&)m!%( )"#U%0 #&)Z#$%( tZ!$#&v' )g!; "'Z'{)t !; " )m') )CZ")1'v% Z-!
' "%((Z 'i ")(!Z"#&)(0Z\#$% @)g%(?% )Z #&Z i %Z#&%g "%('% Z%('%aZirz
!)a) %('%g) y %(ZZ"Z!$#&%(')W%() ")(!KY!$#&) 'oY," )( %( ()(#$) y !%g ) !"
"!$#&%(2%(!'))y% "!'Z%(')Z@Y#$C% )(v" )'t ")(!NY!&#$)'#&Z!%("!$#&)
!$#$"(%(Z!&#$~' )(!; aZZ\#U% a" a \#&)" !%g)'a"%( )0%(Z)(!$#&"Z"{'%(!" %(!)(-'%g')(
' )(!; a"
'"" "!) 'o%g()g#&) 'o% "!'Z%(') z Y ") " %z#$%Z,%'z")
!\( %v' Z%( "%g')( )(K#& '%y%(!')`Z)( %(%%' @""!Z %`"!$#&%yZ%(
aZ'%('" %' ," M
) !"!!$#$%@%7%v" %(%Z#$ ; '% " )Z%g Z%(')( !$%%o q%g!')
%`% '% ') !'N#$)(4" %("%Z)(Y#$%("!$#&Z \#&)6Z %(!') %(4" %("t")( !Z'Z)
) "%g')('
&(&Y#$)(!% Z%() ")(!$#$r%( )(7#&)(!% Z" %() ') " %("%(')g )
")( "Z!&#$)4'%7#$%Z,%'7"J
) !\( %;)(!' [ 7 )!n tZ)?#&)Z#$%(a' %(')g"Y, \#&Z
!)")(!KY!$#&)t'Y," )(
Z!~%*)
+ -.
&% - )
$!$#
%(Z!~%*) "!\~%
( %
- %&
!
( %
!
2 )( "%({'m"("%()()y")o'%y )Z #$"'t " %(Z%(')(m Z\#& %(')

Z%o' \#r%g !" %`"!$#&1)%g)(vZ%(21)tC%( )(v%Z#&; ') Z%y )Z #&Z1 !'" '%(0%(
"' '%( %(%z)iZ)z'%z )Z #&Zt%()i!)g%( tZ!$#&t%('%(*t)oZ)z Z ')o%('%(')
!\( %n0%t' \#r%g !" %m%g)( N#$%m " '"
% !\( %
<;0/;[4o<;o1/;;4<;
;; /44<<<o@1& < A< ;;<
2 <4;& < o @o;< 4<< 4< ;<;
n
.
r \ <:
t"!\+%3)
!$%
+ -4.
%('-"!\+%3)
+ -.
5%-
!$#
(&%
- %@%
$!$#
(&%
-% 5
!
'#& " %g){'%Z%(!\(j % "Z!$#&%% ) )(&Z %()'?Y," )(2" Z%('%" %(
6v " %(oZ)(%()gt'#& " %g) i
I%(%('% 'zt%KY)(#U%( % )( C%(Z!$#&"%()
%()trv%4Z%gv")g"!)g7'#& " %g) 0 'Z!)( !%('%t'0!)(#U%( %gnn)(%(
!%' \#$ " %()W )(s a"-"%( " %(G)1")%NY)(#,%( m
) !\g %- \#$) " )1 #$:%Z ,)
%(%t)t")'Z%g Z%(')(` n
' \#$;!"6*7%3)
+ -4.
%NIZ!r%*) ;:=< #
&% - 8
) 6*79&
-. ? >A@A@A@A> B
' \#&!"6
!
&%
-%
(&%
!
" %( "%

Z %()4)( "' Z %( )")g#&% %(%"%('%{" %(G)g")(!NY!&#$)'G,"
)( )C'yZ1 "Z!$#&%('%WZ %Z#$ y'y")(!@%( )( ,Z%g0% %(""o):!n ")
'4" %( "%
Z )("Z)(Y#&%gG)!n ")'Z%g Z%
" )(Z "'#$%( %(%"%('%" %("
%Z#&i0 @)(t%g'% )g~" ""!$#$)(_
!"6 - C 6*7{%)(!' E D F G F D z z "Z!$#&%1%4%g!-
#& '%('m't" %("' @""!$#&Z!)z")(!KY!$#&)'tY,Z )( n%g'%yZZtZ!$#&)'%o%Z#&
"%( "%(') " )!n Z)'," )(r4"%g"!$#$ Z\#&Z!"Z % Z%(H
6 - <%(G
@)(%g" %( "%(')(Z)(I
) 6*7!\(j %
1!"6
-J 6*7%K)
LNMOQP > RTSU0VXWY .[Z]\4^
&Z$! %3)_6*7[&
!
&%
'%g()(!%( !Z %ga'%0%Z#&n'nZ)(!@%()!'Z%)v!n tZ)0'n%g""#&)( %(%0Z%('%

^
" %("Gn%g'%1')(7)(N#&)(?" ""!$#$)('vv!6 - C6*7<%)(!' Fa)b
` FY ""!$#&%()t")
%(% #& )7'" %("%
Z %()G" %(\#$Z %( %(\#$'%7%Z#&2'")g!@%g )1 )gI aZ
'"C%(%zg" 4'")(n)(! '"%(!')i )(Zt%Z)('%(0Z%(Z
! )g#&a)
!"(%#&a) %)(Z)g )(I " %()o@%g) )(#&a)zt@%()i!"(%#&a)(o" %("%
Z )( "
")(#&%( )C'Z "~aZ'%('" ) )(#$)oG"'%('" )z!Z(%Z#&a)gG
,"#&%(Z)(!'" )( Z2%
#&%Z,%'")t'%" %(o0 '"! '% Z%Z%a" %()Y, \#$"!$#&{"!$#&{)!n ")'0Y," )(
n
.
r \ <:
" %("%(')gvZ)()@%( )!Z(%Z#$)(%)gt%i')!n tZ)'4Y," )()Z#$ %(')( " )

" %("%(')gZ)()0"'%('Z) )(#&a)m0@%()m!"(%Z#$)(
b
c3AEd
-%(%")(a"7 )(Zt%tN#$ Z%(!')ty("%(Z!&#$" "Z)g!%I{")(!KY!$#&)'

%( ()(#&)({'% "!'Z%(') Z)(!'nI%`g" 1'Y ""!$#$)( %(%Z)( %(%(
Z-'ZZ "!)(n#&"%(-' )C'"%( !'%gZ-'2')( ;#$ )(,)(-#&"%(<'
"%(,% Y#$%(;% Z"!$#$%
" %() !$#&"!%4!%() @%(Z "!$#&0 !$#&" #&%('% Z)"~%(!)(
)( "!$#&%g)z!%( )iY,#&Z tZ)gv't "%gv't%(!Z%ot%iZ)(!" %()o@)g)(N#$'%g
%g")(!$#&Z"Z)( %({Z'" ,"%( \#& Z%( M
!u , % )(vY," )( -)(v)(N#$)
%g')()(#&Zt%gG)( "!$#$%(')(G%m")(!"Z"!$#$)z@%g"" )'{%1"#&N#&% 2)( "%
")( "Z!s aZ%()`"%(!)(^7"'"o%( !$#& "% ," )z#K ") 'i n
Z!&#$%
" %g)1'Z\#&n#& )m'#&"%(v %gr%( (%(@)(n%tZ( 'ZZY"%(?"%(%(Y#$"I #& "%(
')( %(%(' (%( !Z %(7'y
\`t
R
% "!' "%g')%(Z)(!$#&"Z )( Z"!$#$%
" %()y )( "%'t")g!"Z#$)(`<%(%#&%(!$#&)g
%() N#$ Z%('%(t ZZ!&#$%
" )g"1%(Z%('%(t"G)( ( "%gZZ'"t"o%( !$#$Z%(0Z n
(%gv'm)r'Z %()y)g Z \)(Z{'m0"Z%( )(y" \#&Z%(% "!'" 'Z" Z )("
)g "%( ""!$#&%g ")(!"Z"!$#$) " %(#&)6!
aZi@%(Z"!') @)(#&" -
)g" )(Z"#&K#&%()()({")(!Z"#&)(%Z" %(' ')(:%( ()(#$)('m
)g ")v" "(%(
" ("%(a)0 #&)r')' %(\#$Z)g!%("!$#&)vZ"a) %(%0 !'" %()
" %( a)("n''"Z%()(?~ \#$"%(n0G
!q!%(! %n(
G!q !%g! g %%()
Z"!$#$%(!$#&"#N ")(7'"#& %(%(' (%(
d
G C $ R
;%g1)`'"' '%(4Z\#$%Z#N \#$Z%( %(%"!Z)(!$#&%(%`;)(%% )U %
" %g)`')")g-!
"Z#$)m !'Z')mZ)()m Y #$)C')t'vZ%g Z%
" %()g#a" Z!Z%(7"\#$%Z#K \#$Z%(Z)(\#$%("
" "(%('%(" #&%g"@%g" 1#&)r')(m)(%Z#$ N#&)g )g" C%( )("Z)(!$#N !r)()(
)('!%go#$)({'"\#$"{%(g)(#&)(%g ) %g%( Y #$ ")( \#$)^" )CZ%g )(C%( )("
% ) %(')g %g%t)( %g&%( Y#$)(7% %(\#$7')(7'%(')g'n#&" !%("!$#&)gv Z%g Z%(')(
~%aZ %(!)o#$"o)(\#$%(') %(#&%(!$#&z"@#&a
) !
"'%(!AY#y%( &%\#&>z
Z"!$#$%(!$#&Z)('%t%(,)g'%(g"'v% Z!' "%(')m':%( !%mZ\#&%#N \#& ")g
n
.
r \ <:
=e4 Z H
%`@)(% %(#&%(!$#&Z)( '" %( "%
Z %() ")(!#&z"Z%(4'i"%()(4n
" %(!$#&Z"NY%" %(yY%:")g!"Z'%:y%( 1o)!)a)"%() )(% "%
" %("GzY%( %(Z%(')1Z !\#r%g !" %(7" %(Z%Y,Z )(")( %(v")gN#&)(
ZtZ%(!$#&"
#&%(U")()t)(?%(g)(#&)(? , " !)(t%g )Z ,)(7%(Z)r& ! )m%(Z%(')
" n%()ga !\7~ %; (%(~Z%(%gY#&Zs \#$Z%(n )(\#$%(!$#&Zn'Y""~Z)(!'Z%('%(n")(
Z%
Z %()v%{Z\#&%v%(;)('%(("(#&%g")gt)v%( Z%()g'aZ "2")( "%g')(27%v Y #$ "%
{"%m %('% %(%t%g@" n%t t %( '%('v"!$#$)(?"%()(
< <
7"'Z ,Z%g%()#&Zt%gnt%#&":%Z #$Z)(~" %Z#&C%("!$#&G "n ! %('%(!)
)C'Z))gs)( gZ)G')G" Z)rt%g!)(~Z)(!Z" tZ!$#&)"%%(%(Z"!%(')0!%(-Z)(!U)g"
"#&%(;" "Z'%gG"!$#&)(7!Z&)( !)('%t"'vr%g)1%NY#&%(')('%(!$#$) )r"Z)1'
#&" !%("!$#&)g\#$%m%(;)('%((Z #&Z ')1%('%t")gZ") %g%t")(a" )( "%(
U (Zl !$#&Z!) )r""%(Z!&#$)GZ!)g %(")())7Z")(!"Z"!$#$)v')(2%2, %()g
0@ZZ!&#$"t)r'Z)m'` ,#g" ')1%(')g")g Z")(;#$%( ")gt)m%(7"'"y
hzcxbMb
F |<UO sJL1wJLZSIJ\X-MdLZV"[ e!Z%g\#i#i%( %1 ]ROYX-MdF@qrhJ JHIHKV"[ORSIJ
;JIV"{L s !\n%( Z!$#&"`
# v)g;"( %
P

$
!'%("!$#&<% I!%t(Z!Y #$Z%m!%Z(" %()m!%Z#$%( )(!')(?!' ')()(i)( " )g"

'0% ) %
" %()4Z)( #&Z'0%(!Z%r0)(n%(@)(\#$" )( @"%( )C'" !')
C%( %
" )g"G'{<tZ)(!' ')(0Z)( '"" Z!)i%( G@%(Z)1%( )'Z"%g\#&%g')(
"!%g!&#$))(%( m@)g\#&Z )( @"%gt -%g%#&%(!$#&)g%( (!m) "%(')("%g) % "%(')(
)(t% ) %
Z %()(2("%(!')z!)a)({!' ')({%oZ%('%o("%
" %()gov) Z%(')(Z{%(
N#& Z%(')({%( )(*tZ(" %()g""%gtZ!$#&)(~{N#&%a" %( )ot !$aZ%g )(`n)(\#$%( Z{Z "g%
')( %(%")(" )( "%(G')Z#& Z%
" %( )'K#& "%(!')i %
" )g"0"(%(
)g%( \#$Z%(
b
P

/d yb
%() )(I "'Y#$"t !%(v !Z)i%(g)(#&)i' % ZZ!&#$m)i" )('n

Z "!)mZl#$)C')g~)( )( "%(?<)(n"#&%%(Z%()4@%(nI!"Z"%( )t" Z(%(n%( (
"#a" )7r "t#&%7%C%( %(")g %(%(Z\#$"%(g)(#&)(WY#$)C')g)(g%?%( Z)(
,
n
.
r \ <:
%g'% %(%G%Z#$!g<"\#$~)(CY#&a) %G%()(\#$%(g"*! LZJHKO"jX-x F@[a %-)g"#&%GY#$)C')()g(%g

)0'"" "!)v')0Z%( "%g')(!'" ')in "#& %(')%g!')l")(!NY!&#$)'nY," )(
!\%' \#$ " %()%Z Z"#&)')(1 !)g~YY%%' \#$ " %(){ n ")(!KY!$#&)'
%()(\#$%(2Y#$%r '%(~'0
)(N#a" I%Z\#$%Z#$C%'% Z" %( )47')Z)7#&" !%(!') I)
!'N#&)g-")gll;")(!NY!&#$)G'Z\#&%0%gt)g\#&%#&"#&%(!')0Z'"" "!)Zl%gt)g\#&%(
@)(%4')t;")(!NY!&#$)m%(') %(%G#&Z!%("!$#&)(?<%(%t%tZ''%mYY%GaZ'%('" %(%
'U %g)t'%(~%()(#&%gn'Yv"n%( "%#U)( %(n, \#&Z ?%( )(n Y #$)C')(~%("%(')tZ%()(
#&%((" r )C'" "v% Z%(')( %(%o%C%( %()z'"" "!)y'm%g()g#&)('
!\~%g%(!%g%(r
# y)(!%(' (( %*
;VRxb]RV"cUM *{'U ')Z)(!NY!$#&)i'4," )(" )(""!$#$%(("!0N,%( %(%)#&Z!%
"!$#$)m)4#&Z\#$"n)(#&% m" Z(%(v(ggz')z")(!NY!&#$)y'tY,Z )( %(%z)
#$" !%(Z!&#$)1 gN %(%)(-#$"#&"g"%gZ)(!'Z% v)")(!NY!&#$)'Y,"
)( %(%#$Z!%gtZ!$#&)tt%g)(? gg& }
( SLZV"HIHI|qrORx FY]RORMbFYV"[ * Z z&|"VRxb]:SLZV"HIHqrORx FY]RORMdFYV"[ )(tY," )(m%() %(Z%Z#&)g"%gtZ!$#&
','')g~" z %(\#$ Z )("2' \Y!$#&%g~'#&%(%(!) + g9h
% ), t%g'%("!$#&Z)(!' [
v )!? ")v#&)#&%('," )(G z { )1!n Z)' %(#&" )(ZG
! z4 % %g\#&" )g"
%()1N#$ "%('%g %g%t)#$" !%(Z!&#$)v% %g\#&" %g)m"\#$%(!$#&yv %('% %(%#$"\#$"G
)CZ"):v #& ') z a"Z"G)m") v %t Z ' %1')(7")(7"%gZ%g')(7" "%('% z
%g\#&" %g) }
( xbJIO"qrJ|V"[J|V"cUM *z "%g)" Z" %(' SLZV"HIHI|qrORx FY]RORMbFYV"[ % "%(') %(% "Z!)(
Z)(!NY!$#&)g'tY," )(%( )zN#& Z%(')(J
! z % %g\#&" )g" %(%z)4#&Z!%("!$#&)
%(\#$ Z %()z"#&%(!$#$ %g%4#&"#&Zy7 Y#&n Im) )CZ")t#$"\#$%(!')o UZ )
' @""!$#&%`Z%('%#&Z%
Z %( )( ")m )(N#& ') " % " ' %`')(")()(K#& ')(Z
Z%('%t#$"%a" %()(
2("%( %(%%( ()(#&)'0% "!'Z%(')t Z)(!NY!$#&)t'Y,Z )(7
@)( %(#& " )(!%(')g,Z%(Z %I% Z '%G!\( %;%7C%( %g !" %G!(
&%)'Z\,)< %('%()J!\( Z %
-%(%G#&%(!$#&)g")(!'"<% Iv)")t')" %(Z%(')(i! - ! JLsLj ! - %n'"%('% %g\#&" %g)(
Z%(!!"k`%*) h
l
-.
"!"!
-%
(
!
n
.
r \ <:
C%(!ku%*) hn m h
l
-4.
'$!ku%3)
\";!"! - % "%(!!ku%b% o
C%(!"k`%
!
&%
\g Z %
!
Z)'%(g)(#&)' ") )(% " ' %i"g'% Z)I {,)( )

) ! p g )(2Y,Z )%? '",) %g'%()v ZZ!&#$%4%
p " )Z'Z\,) %('%(J
)(\#$"')1%( ()(#$t)g\#$)Z <%(C%( %
Z )( "7!)(7")( )"! "!$#&Z0'v" %(Z%(')("
%g!')y'@Z"!$#$"Z)(!NY!$#$)y'0#&" !%("!$#&)o#$"#&""
qv%(!')z"%tC%(%a" %()^t {#&)
(%g!'' "Z!&#$) %g%)(N#$)( )r' ' ""?)t!'N#&)(n!%() 0 )(#&)t%
'%(!" %g!)t")g!NY!$#&)t'~#&" !%("!$#&)m)(N#$')'%t"%m'#& Z %()(
<%(%'Y#$"t !%(")g (%({'Z)(!%g!" %'o 9qtC%(%( ()(#&)'% ""!$#&%
" )(2'"" Z!e
) !" #&%U%v'7")'Z%( "%a" %() %,'YaZ G%( )v"%()(Z%(
%(%'#&"!%g%v'@ZZ!" %Z!$#&)(2')( %( ()(#$)({7 (! Z%Z#&C%)(m!%()(~ <)
!%r ktst )%( ()(#$t) %('%()E ktuG)%( ()(#$t) ) )(#&)(n")( %g%
Z %( ) Z@Y#$-
%('%t")({ !%(!'<) Iv% " ' %m)'Z\,) %('%()'v%(;)(?)(n%( ()(#$t)g?-%(%#$%(!$#&)(
)( !'K#&)("w vxs0X vxu'Y"Z")g %(%(')(ZZ)')(1 ! )(<Z)(!%g!')
%y " '%om)z'",) %('%g)o)(m%#$%Z,%o'mZ)o't"%('%o" %("%(')g)(N#$')( " %
% Z%
" %g) 'z ')( #&)r')('z%()(\#$%(g" %(!$#$" )( "( '%("%( "% z%
' @"Z!" % %()( N#&%`Z '",) %('%()( n)(!@)g)(\#$%(~%(%g!%(%(h #)(!%g'
!\ g( %
%(!')%($
' !kys[zkyu%t{ ;"!$#&%g))%g()g#&|) ktu Z}% kts?7%($' !kysykyu%t~
( kyu Z
% ktsZ)( (%gy'{")(!%(!" %1' 9qta q%(!')1%($' !kysEktu% D "!$#&%g))
%( ()(#&) kts ZH
% kyu0G0%($' !"ktsyktu% D ( kts ZH
% kyu0")g(%('0Z)(!%(!" %
'a [q? ")m%(Z)r ! ) )C'v"?% "%(') %(%t)gN#&Z I{(%gz'{Z)(!%(!" %
' [qC%( %(!') I0% Z!%(?)(C%( )(Z7'%(?")( {%g7@)g!Z" '%(
Z%(!$!"kts
kyu%*)
tZ%(!$!kys{% tZ%(!!"ktuU%
'$!kys
ktu%*)
'!kys{% 3 '!"ktu%
"%(!!kys ktu%
$' !"kts kyu%
!
%('$!"kts
ktu%K)
\g ( %
!
\g &%
\g &%
n

g
Èu
r \ <:
uE
\#&%t(" %()m% ZZ!&#$%1%mav'""" %g )'%(#aZ "! "%g'vN#& "%g'%(7!)(?Y

"!$#&)(0"%( "%(')g0!"#&G#&%(%( )(n%('%t%i'Z%gi Z"!$#$%Z#&C%o'4 '#&"
!%g') %g%(' (%'y, )Z)CZ" "!$#$G'Z)(" %
" %g)'<"%()(!1 ""!$#&%
) %(%(' (%'4%(Z%(')Z !\#%( !Z%()" %( "%(')(0~%aZ %(!)z%%( !%
'7 )(\#$A 7Y#$)( %(")(" )g!'" %() %(%g'gt%{"#&%Z#K #& "))-ZZ #$)(!{#$Z%
%('%( %(#& " %') %(%g'gt%'Z)(!Y, )(! \#$%(
tx
aExaEtX3 * E*K
a# Z "! "% 'Z)(" %

" %g) '-Z%()(! Z)( " Z %(t'-#&%(("n)( %(,)<
%Z#$C%1!~Z"i#y%g %^ )(CYY#$) '"\#$" \#$"%( Z' ""t%`N#$ '%('i'
#$"%4"nZ")(Z!'%(') %(%4%( )Z)("!$#&x{%g"%g')!%4ZtZ%(!" %t")g
)(N#$)(%g )(~0@)(t%g t%4%(G'G'%(')g~")( %(;)(%#&%(!\~"Z0Y#G%( %
!\)g,)() i"# , I)( %( g( %
Z'" %(
) ! > 7{%')!$#&ZZ7')G%( )Z)("!$#& %g%G% %g (!t% F~ "%( "%(') " %
)(% )(!'"%('%t')( ")(7'%(Z%g Z%
" )(ZG'v)(N#$)(72%( )('%('% Z%m2%a" %()
( (7)(!' [ z ) !n Z)'o%( )(m!) %(!Z)'z'%(')gmZ)(%g,)(%Z#&a) ")( ")(
' @"Z!$#&"'Z")(`C%()g' z U TY#&)?@%Z#$)('!)g%( Z%
" %()#$%(g)-C%( )(%()(K#&)
')( ")(0)gt4t%!'%('"%gI%( "Zz 9ti - Z)(" )(!'"Z "Y#$C%(Z!&#$"
% " ' %')()Z#&)(0')%g )zZ)("!$#& O 4')p RZ )z%( )'%z%(4Z)(%g,)(%Z#&C%
"%( "%('%(")()0)(#&%0%2%a" %()( ( ,"#&%0")( %([ 972 !' "%)Gg%(4'!$#&ZZ
')2%( )m!E% F |kJ HIF@jzO "%g%(#&"I #& "%(
> t
7 )[
,
-.
!%(
%!$ - > 7
5 vx7 5 7
U0 \
97
-%
\g &%
!
\g &%
!
Z)G! < Jx % UT#&G' \#%( !Z%(,")(Z%

Z %())g1 %('%g'G"!$#$Z%('%%( ) F
<;@; 4;;;;<@U&
<;@@U4;<<@u;<A<;@<;4u;o<;@;
<ax;
@
@;$xU
n
.
r \ <:
)02%( )%Z#&a)( !$#&""7')%g )v%#&a)! O %')KR" )%g )v'%0%(nZ)( %(,)<
%Z#$C% )g2t% %( ( !% F07 Y ") )( [ > 7~K - > 7I
Z "Y#$C%(Z!&#$"7%( ()(#$)('
#$%((Z n)( %(,)g%Z#$C%%(Z%(')("":)( %(,r")gZ )(!'%() %(%('(%{%(n
%(')i" !\#r%g !" %(v'4'#& !(Zf t"!$#&Z#&Z)(0')('#&%( Zv'4")()
)( ")(%( )1Z%( " %(')({Z)CZ" "!$#&'Z)(" %
" %()m'<"%()(!`Z!$#&{)(7%g )( O
F 0 "%gZ%g')1Z)()t)(#&%m%%
" %g)m( (
!\%gj%3)
7 $! 9 > 7 [%!$
7 $! 9 > 7 [ ;%
- >7 - %
7 !$ - > 7 - %
\g &%
!
<%(%{")( %g%()%( ()(#&)('Z)(" %

" %g)'<"%()(!Z)()(N#$%(%(,)g'%(g"!'
{ !"Z"%( )i"%( "%(%{#&%U%1'Z)1" Z%
Z %()% "' Z %()''Y#&Z !%(')
#$" ! %( ( !% ^ J& !)z"%g) %z<%(%4#&%g!&#$)(")(! '")(-Im %g %(%i% Z' Z %()
> 7{'Y#&Z !%1%(!')m% %g (!E
% F~'Y{"?Z")(Z!'%('% %(%t2%( ) O
tx
*GxE*EKK*E
#$%(Z@%('1Z")(!"Z"!$#$)`' %g')( Zt )r"Z'Z!&#$)`@Z$ Z!$#&1K#& "%({)

" %("%(')g7Z)(!#&
')% %(\#$~'0!#r%( !" %( ,%(Z!&#${)Z#&%('%( !\)")(!NY!&#$)'
#&" !%("!$#&&) % %g% %Z#&% " %(y% !#r%( !" %(m'"Z#&%( )( ")g!NY!$#&) '
%Z#&N#&)(G
!\
"'%(!W#i%( &% Z%g Z%(')(4~%" %(!) % "!'N#& "%g!')
)g%( '%('7Z)(!' " )(!%ga'?"%('%v%Z#$ N#&)'%g'))v)Z #&)'%" %("nZ%g Z%
" %( )y
Z%( "%g'% " %% "%
Z %()'%Z(%v'7~%aZ %(%{Z%(Z %(% )g%( '%(''%{" %(
'%(')0 UZ ) %g\#& "%( "' "Z!')v%G" %(n")(l%( )( )(%( '%g' )(\#$" )(
")()t)(\#$%t%t%
Z %()t( (
!6_) J
JTJ , %*)
!"68)8{%
,
-.
!
- 5 68)_<%
\g &%
!
"" !" %m'%g~%(;)('%g("!%(Z%('%(n!)R<Z)(Z%t'G~%aZn")(!#&0!%4K#& "%

Z %()

'0%Z(%%Z#&Z:%Z #& "%)C' Z%t)4g%(i'0Z"!" %t"Y"!$#&)t ")g!' " )
!%(')4%Z)(!Z" tZ!$#&)t~U0Z\#&%t%g!" %(U) )(Zt%4'%4!Z"#&"Z%!%4%(;)('%g("
~%aZ %(!%v #&%Z#&%g'%")gt) )(%g '%('Z4")(!'Z)(!%( '" %6 ")g !%(!)I)(
'%(')g4")() Z)(!Z" "!$#&)iR%` Y,#&Z!&#$" "(% '~%a"Z)(! 'Z% % )(%g p
'%('t")g!' " )(!%(Z ")(!'"%g% )(%( '%('t")g!NY!$#&%o'mu ! %-%g%t#$%(!$#&)(
n
r \ <:
.
% " )g % %(% )g%( '%('y")g!' " )(!%(!\%

Z %( ):( % z
Z"Z#&%:K#& "%(!'):%
r%
" %()t( )(N#$'% )(n Y#$ %1)g%r%
" %()m( (
!"k J
% )
! k 5 *
! %
%
% ) "! k 5 % !
!k J *
\g %
!
\g &%
%
5 ku% "! k`%

!
% )
! k 5Q *
! %
!
\g %
5u
% ) !
k % ! ku%
!"k J *
\g %
"#$%(') { %Z(%m'~%aZ!\%
Z %( )( %<)(!'u!\ 5 %1 % )(%( '%('
)g\#&Z )(0')it)r'Z)i)CZ)(%%iY, 'U" !Z%o @)gaZ'%('" %(2"%( "%('%oZ
@!Z %()`'% )(%( '%g'i%(!$#&")g4 ! %') )r'" )` !%`%(" !" % '%`,',Z !" %
'% )(%( '%(' u !\ 5 %i' % Y, '," !" %> @)g )r'Z'% '%(')A) )C'Z)A
'% )(%( '%('t'%yU ',Z !" %u !\ % "(%y't~%aZ "t#&t1u ! 5 o %vYY%
"%( "%('%">#$")(<'u ! 5 u %rn)(\#$%GZ-" "(%g'%G"#$%
" )g"-)g!');%( ")
'u !\ 5 %7 '\ " R'2)(N#$"' #&%("!$#$"%g) %g)72%(!@)g%
" )g")(2 ! 5 u %
)r'ZZ@%g" "!$#${)(K#& '%(
t
EGK
EG**E*
Z'"2#$Z%(%('%(~')?#$ )<"Z #$)(!E! hzcxbMbF[|<OUsJLwJLZSIJ\X-MdLZV"[ yy%2%(){)C'n

)g'u ,Z)( %"%gt%g'%1'"!$#&%('%(%)(%( Z%(%('%(!$#$"Z's%g %(0
%{Z%(%('%'7% '%(" )r'Z2Z)( N#$%(" )(!%(a,""'%v"% %g" '%('?'%("'Z
"v" Z%(%('%o!$#&Z"'s%( %o")()o-"" #&)(!t'%g !" )r'Z!')4#&%#&%(0'%g')(
!%()%( )t !Z%(Z!&#${ %gr%Z " h !\%((%#%g (g %
! '%('" !&#$"tZ'I%( %(i%Z#&%( Z)()W'Y#$"Y#$)(Zi'"%g%(#&"I #& "%( 'n
#&Z!%
" %( ) '% %(!$#$'%g'o'zZ%(%('%( !$#&""'I%( %(t' "!'o'%(4"%(%(Y#$"I #& "%(
')(0'%g')(04') )( "%(1 g"%gt%iZ%(%('%i!$#$"Z's%g %o% ),%z@!" )g"
")(!$#K !%("!%g!&#$)'%(nZ%(%('%(n%()4%g'%( %(%4% )I, %(n%( r"?@!Z %( )4%
#&Z % #& "%(l K#& "%
Z %( ):'y'%(m)(^%( "%gt%g'%(1 !$#&Z"'I%( %( )r'y@%g" #&%(t)
n
.
r \ <:
#&" !%("!$#&) '%y"'"n%( (%(!'!n tZ)!%()> "")gtZ!'%(') )( ) %((%({)

")`'%(!$#&)t#&Z!%("!$#&)(Wr%(!$#& '%(''1!)C')(" "%g'%"%gt%g'% Z" % Z
)(N#$')iZ Z%("!$#&mt' "!''%z' \#$ " %()z')( %(')(Zv'#&Z!%("!$#&)o%<
'%
Z %()t'%"'"
t%"'v#& "%gt%g'%() )CZ"%("!$#&)mZ%( "%g') )(n!)C') 'Z! ')
Z%{")({ !%
" %g)')( )CZ"%("!$#$)(~Z%( Z%(')( Z)g!)r')('%{"%(%('%{%(!$#$" )(
"''%`Z1%IC%(!" %`" ' (" %() %y
"#&%()`Z)(!"#&%(')(%ZZ
"%(%('%y'% '%g
%(v@!" )g" ""!$#&%g'%(7#$)(!%( It"%g'%t"1%( v")( Y,%(` #&" !%("!$#&)y'
Z'"#$Z%(%('%( )C'"@Z#$)'~'%gt%g!" %(
"g!')~%((%0Y#7%g !\ (g %2
" %{")(!#&" ',' 2%{"'7" Z'" %(%{Z%('%v"%(%('%{")( #&Z!%("!$#&)
!' "!'"!$#&Z Z(!'% Z)(! \#$oZ #&" !%(4% Z'i")( Y#$% 'zt%l ! "%"
%g!')7%7@!" %()7'%Z#$C%
Z %()?!%() !Z%(")(!$#K !%(C' @"Z!"I%Z " Z@"Z!" %( "!$#&
!%() '"ZZ"Z!$#&"("%( N#& "%g'%%@!" %()()( '%( -Z)())(\#$%%%
Z %()
( ((
!\g(& %
;
IORSbzX;LZVYXUO"rORMdFYV"[ !Z%g\##>ZnZ %(!' &%? )%( ()(#$)n'#&Z!%("!$#&)
",)(!%(')y%( 0")g!"Z') %g%i%(0Z'"F!\7" %(\#t#t%( %t-%g%
#&%(!$#$)(aN#& Z% %(Z'n"!$#$%('%0%g)r" %(')g")( %0%r '%0'ZYY%g'% %(%0%KY\#$%()( ")(
'%?Z' )(U "Z%(! )'2%g'% #$%
" %() )(Z)(R" %g)7'")(" '%(@%("A ! "V"{L '7O"LZ]
IORSbz'7O"LZ] %: IORbS zX;LZVYXUO"rORMdFYV"[ %g" % !%`"(%'"#&% (Z!"%( Z%('%(?Z")(Z!')
%() #&)r') ')Ag%(' "!$#$ %g% %NY\#$%(i)( Z)(z'%(z")g!Y,)(Zy"!$#$ )(i!)C')(
@!Z %()'z"\#&) % "t! Z%('% " ) IORbS zX;L"VYXUO"rORMbFYV"[ z '"! '% " % )(%')(
")(v%('%Z #& ")( \#$)AZ )z")4#&)Z#$%('%z"'m'%g') " %o%
Z %()yg(go!'Z [
)`!? ")m#&)Z#$%(2' %(')(Z z )!n Z)'!)C')g'%r '%(a - %p RZ %`%r '%
'"YY%('%`n % - 1 %oK R" %%r '%)(N#$'% Z%o"'" @!Z %()'m%Z#&C%
" %g) %(%yZ%('%
! '%(' F'%m"'i 'Z! '% " %(7r%
" )(Zg(( (
, -.
!"
%(7y)_!\!#07{%
\g(&%
% -%
!
\g(&%
!
n
!Y#7y)
-.
r \ <:
\g &%
# - 7 !
%
" %g)(g)(\#$%Z)()W "%gZ%g'%%{C%( %
Z %()')( Z )(0'%(Z)(!Y,)(Z0'
%(")g')")g)(%('Z!&#${'"Z"!'"!$#&{')mZ)tZZ%a" %()t%()Z " )g
E7 -
)
7
7z) ! 7
+ 7
*
7+ 7
*
\g(&%
%(7%! + 7<%
!
7z)_! + 7<%
\g&%
\g
!
%
")W!"7{%'i%!'%g'Fì @)(!Z" ') " % " %'"C%('% '% 2%a" %()
( ((Gv)1!)C') "\#$"!Z" %t "%gt%g'%1'{% '%()m")v '%(') Z%mr%
" %( )1(&(G-%
%(!')o)y!)r') Z\#&Z!"1%y%Z%(%('%y !$#&Z"'I%( %()") %(%%y"'"! ')
Z%%%
" %g)1(
t
* aExEEtEyE|KG
%( !%4'o7#&)("~'0 )(\#$g! uac&XRXUV"LNMUJIS&MPV"L0hORSRF@[JH n-)%n")g!\#$#$%

#aZ "! "%4'0 %("%('%!%<Z)( %'G "!'Z%(')\#$%Z#N \#$Z)t@)g%('%4!)4!%(,'%
'" Z%('%i'4 )( 7% ! y4nZ\a)g!"! J! 7% ! "#n"a)(!"! ( %my")
Z!')`'% "%
Z %()`%(#&%(!$#$"Z"!$#&P
!% %(#& ')` !; " ) ')(%(!)gR %~"#&%#aZ "! "%
'" Z\#$%(%(!' !&#$""'Y, ') % )(N#&Z!" %g)'Z#&%g')(04 Z%()(G)(K#& ')(
)g4)(N#&%(%(;)('%g("!4'o !% )(" %() ' )(Zt%gtZ)() % "%#&"g)( "%
Z %( ) '
#&r#$)(D
!\0%( } "%(\# Y# %( %`%W'Y#$"RZ %()^' @%g""D
!v!%( }
Z%(##v%( & %
!& )'"\#$%o#aZ "! "% "#U% Z"!Z)(!$#&%(m " %(!)l) #& t) z %(%
")(?0!%(<) I"{)(n'0%tZ%gZZ %a" )%(#&%#&)4'Z!)(!%(')t" %
" )
'1Z%(%gY#&Zs \#$Z%(e
!7Z\#& (
%D
,"#&" %
Z )(n%(Z%gZ ZZ!&#$"!)Z)(!NY!$#$)'
#&" !%("!$#&)#$)(!%g !"%g"!$#&0 %gr%Z " ~) " %g!) )Z #$)y '"!')4")()
%(" %(%m)%(%%(g"' %(%
" %g)mZ!&#$v%(n"t%g1 %Z, "%('%g
n
.
r \ <:
n )g! '" " %("%(')g7% " %Z)(!NY!$#&)'UZ )g!)4Z %a" )t'

" %("z)?Z)(!NY!$#&)?'#$)C')g)(" %("%(')g"< %( ()(#$t)n'2 )r'("%(
-%(%1Z")gZ)m" %(Z%(')( )r'Z%1)1Z!)(7")1'%(!$#&v)v#$Z!%gtZ!$#&)(%
#aZ "! "%{- 4 )r"% )(%(Z7 )r'7)"!)(")Z ZG
) !2%a" %()v( %
)(!' S 1 %@!" %()o'Z\#$)Z%g" )(!%%o" %(Z%
" %g) # - ")g %y%r 'I
% %'"YY%('%(? )CZ")m'vZ% )( 0 '"!)gt !%(')m ! "%
Z %( )t') ")Z Z)(
")(!@)(
!\)("!
% # n%(C%()( ( & %
z B u9!"%*)
+ -.
-!"!# - % J % - %
\g&%
!
Z)@!Z)g!%( !\%

Z %()7( %7 %(') %(%?r%(!$#& "%(%7"% %g" '%(''2("!"%<
A
"%a" %()(#&)" % )g%( '%('~'nlZ%g Z%(')( Z)(Y#&%0Z)G!%GZ%( "%a" %()
'!))1Y,Z )m("%(')Z( !')1t%' \#$ " %()m' )g%( '%('v,
!\g %
-!"!$#$% J %% !$# J %%
)(!g)4') )r"Z)t'~#&" !%("!$#$)() ")t" ") )C'0"?@%(Z "!$#&"%gZ-
%g')(;t%g)v Z)@!Z)(!%(
' "!''7%' \#$ " %()' )(%( '%('7'"")(!
" '%(?-)g~#&)(,)(Z!%h# n%g\C%( e
) !\ g %)(#&%(0%4%( )(%4')g~%( ()(#&)('
% "!' "%g')o44 Z%o%i ! "%
Z %( )z')i ")z" ")z")g ))(CY#&a)y'4)(N#&Z
")@!" )(!%(<"!)(-%g%'#&Z!%(G)(G t#&ZG!)")@!" )(!%( N#$ Z% I
)mZ)(!Z"#&)t''Z!%( ) 7% ! InZ\)(!"!r g ! v %
% ) "'%(' )(#&%(!$#$'%(- 4yG"#U% !%mN#& Z%
" %()1'"!" {"
!" 4%g) )r'N#$)(4!$#$"!)(4'%(4Z)C)('"!%('%('')( a#&)("7%g)`N#& "%g')( %(%
")(!\#&" %g)') " %(!) )Z #$)!){" %
" )'Z%(%(#&Zs \#& "%g~Z "~!""Z%( )4")(4!
'"%(2%{@)(%{ @ "#&%{'"#&h ! %,! &%a7("%(Z!&#$1? %(#&%(!$#$Z)( ,%(
"! %*)

g E
EgyP
\#&on% #& )%g,)('% %(#a" Z!Z%(1'o")() @"%("!$#&%gN #&Z %g%% )(N#$"!Z %()
'")g!" )g"t)(W )(" )g" )(%(Z4N#& "%g'%( Z) #&"% ")g N#&%(')(p
"%(') %(%7#&)(%('"Z)("
)(%(% ZZ!&#$%(')(-#$Z <#& )g !Z %gn'%(Z)r ! )(*n%
'"'" %()g2%i !'Z %()z4%z%g!%( )(( %(
,"\#$G#&%g%( )(%C%( %4%i% Z%
" %g)z'0#a" Z!Z%(
n
.
r \ <:
'%(" )C& !) !'N#$)(A !'N#$)#&" ') %( %("!$#&N#$ "%(') Z 'aZ

%(0% "%a" )(Z )(G%oZ% %(Z'%(''4(Z!"%( "%a" %()z Z'" %()( )U$S! (
%
")(! '"%4 )(\#$%(!$#& %(%)4'"Z!$a)(,"!$#$)'% G" )(#&%(!$#&)g "Z%(
#&ZG%iN#$ "%
Z %()i!$aZ\#$(%g'%(<%(%#$%(!$#&)(@)(<@"#&)(-!"#&n% #& )( "#&')i)
v)1 Z\,)g!%('){'%(2#a" Z!Z%(@)(%( K#& "%('%( %g%1%mZ%( "%a" %()m')(
Y " "!$#&)gU%{%(;"*Z)(" %
" %(){'7-"%g)g!,Z%g Z%(')(~%a"%g!)(Uy 7-
^n% #&)?Z( !$#&2t)g\#&%?")()?!$#$"(%(%(#aZ "! "%(' WZ )r"")
'v%('% #$%
" %g)1" %({ "!$#& "1 ' %(Z%()m'"N#$')(G)(7@%Z#&)g" YC%(%( %()
'""!$a)g, tZ!$#&)W'% ?)(%( ZY#&)g1 )r'" " Z)g!%( Z%(')(to)gm)r'" )(
" Z ")( %(%{#&"%(7% "%a" )(Z' )(\#$%( %{%g'% #$%
" %()v%(N#$)(:%Z #& "%g
)( #& )(m%g!)(")(! '"%Z aZZ@)($" )z#$"') " "(%g')!) )((Z)'%

"r%(!"#&"%( )")((" %(%( !) !; " )i' #g" %Z#&%r ') " %g')
Z0'?%( %(0)(N#$%(")({! '%('Z!~ ),$R2 (a % %(N#&)gG)(\#$%(%g!'%(
#&%(%( )(~ !' Z!'Z!&#$" )r"%%g )(%(~' @""!$#&Z%(!" %(~' Z)g!%( Z%(n%
% '%ot)z")g )(#&%("!$#$)y't %z %g )({ !','%( %(#& v' ((~p
),$)
#ly%I,\1
! ( & %)("C%(%("!$#&)4' !&#$""!))'%
")() %Z#&%(@)g% %(%t)'ZZ!&)(U "!$#&)' Z')r"Z!&#$)(%g'% #$%Z#&a)(n'Yan I"
" Z" %(Z!&#$" %o '" '%(''m%( )({ )C'" %(Z"r% %(`<%(%#&%(!$#$)()g{%(4
#&)("?("" )m')G#$"
) ^ J& '% #&%#&% %g%'"g!%(?)(? \#&Z%( "1 ' %
'% #&%Z#$)( !\ %?%("%(')g7!%l
<%(\#$!')'% " "Y#$C%G'@Z"!$#$"' Z %(')(Z")()-Y#$" )U$R
-%(<0~%1vv)g%( !v% ZY#%( ( & %7Z Z(%1)#&")1"\#&)gt "%a" %( m
) ! ScCHKM\V"|
j4F KORMdFYV"[ % %(%i"@" I % %g'% #$%
" %( )i')g0", Z )({'4%o% "%
Z %()i" " %
Z %() %(
) "'%g'"2')0ZmZ)(!$#&r#$9) ,)0Z)(!Z"#&)v'n"#&)( "%
Z %()v"%v%( %( )g
%(%(!(Z!')(;!" aZ% ")(!%g "%
Z %( )")(!#&!)%NY\#&'Z"#&)(%( "#&)(')
\#$"% %g%%( ) "'%('?')v%g
) !%g2Z%(%gY#&Zs \#$Z%(;)(CY#&a)(, !$#&""")(
Z@"" !Z%({!', '%( b %`{%(K#&)(")(\#$%(%g!'%(t%g)#$" v%(v("%
" )g "v'
%(%%Gl*
,
" %7(Z%
Z %()(Y )()(' Y #$)C')(#a" Z! "%('% ""!$#&%
Z %( )7 )(\#$
!%aZ(%(Z)(!%(;" ")() :
% )C'Z%g(" '):Z)(!Z" "!$#&)Wy')(1)(rYY#&a)g')
U &f@o&&<y;-<
; f-;u<;<;;<&U y@@f
;<4<o
4UU< ;<
<4U < <;
n

$ t 6 < < $

%( )}
(0"(!'%{g"%a" %()(aZ)(!$#&t")( !$"\#$g%
" )(Z%g"%g'%(!%0)C'" %((" ')( !-
#$"Z"?')(~%( )g )aZ!Z!$#&"7'%( Z %(?Z #&%g("7"Z "%a" %( )
'!@)g%
" )g"b }
(#$"Z" %(Z%
Z %()(U )r"%4"\#$"!'"?%4%('% #&%
Z %()!%()4) %(%4)(~ !' ')g
Z)()0#$%(" %g%)(N#$%( ) Z'%('Z7')tZ)(!$#&r#$)")4 \#$"% %("Z
%(')(
2 #&tn% #& )yZ\#,%y )((%(! "%(')oZ)()ytZ(Z)Z#$C%
Z %() %(%z)z'""!$a)(,K
"!$#&) '% % ZZ!&#$%('% !%`(" %() ( 1," %(?% %g"Z" #$%(" %g4'"! Z )("
%(%` 4%(4%g !" %( :%( Z%(4'% "%
Z %()( -Z) @%Z#&)`'% %(Z!&#$%(4%
")( Y, '%('y')(#&"%(1y% "%
Z )(" "1 ' %(%:(" %( )( )(\#$%:)r'" )(
%(%m#&"%(% "%
Z )("' @%(" #$%(!')m%1%")( "Z!%( )v ZtZ!$#&%
Z %()(
" ' \#$)(;"\#$"t)r'Z)(#&%gZ @%g"#&%( % %(')(! "%a" %()(
){!$#&Z(%( )7%{Z)(
%(%
" %()iZ!&#$t '#& !$#&)(y (Z%( %( )zZ%( "%g'%(vt)r' "%a" )(Z{)( r#$"!)("
!)(G)r'" )(0U \#$"!$#&Z %(%% "1 ' %#&%(' " )(!%(')C')% )(\#$%(Z %Z%
%(Z'%g''%('% #$%
" %g)t%g'Z)g!%( <)(?%tR" %g)m( tt)g\#&%")()t%(?!@)g%
" )g"
%m" Z#$)1')t2%( ) )C'" ZZ)( '%(%(t%g""!%('%(" )r'" )m'{%( )
Z#$%m%g)t#&Zt%m("%(n )( Z )("0% Z%(?%('% #&%
Z )("?%(N#$)(:%Z #& "%g

P
EA
gy
Er
#&%(' " )(!%( G% ""!$#&%g ")g!&#$ ')gG g%

" )(ZG"#U%Z #$Z%(0!%()m@%("Z %(
') r% ""!$#&%(z)^Z)^Z)(!$#& ')^' !)( z Z)(!NY!$#$)^' (%
Z )(" %(% #$)C')(
)(%( )g_,%g)`")(!'"%g!Z %({"%(%(Y#$"I #& "%( !'U '%g4!" )"%( !)
ZZ)(') Z)1%g )%Z#av )1!2)1 ")gZ!$#&"-")()1)gZ\C%( !\n%(, # 0v~%g & %
!\0t~%oY#%( (( %E
!~ ),$R? g
%E
,"#&%(#$%
Z )("~" )o")(!$#& ')
')(v!)( om " 1)ztZ)(%({ !@)(%
" )(Z)( %g )yZ'!'%(!$#&"{)(!%() )r'" "
#&)Z#$%( tZ!$#&Z)( Z"!''%g )(G!%()% !Z!%(%(%g!&#$%{'G)2%( )#&Z!%
%("Z%(')t")g!&#$ ')tY% gY , )1!"Z"r%( )(
%(;)('%((Z #&%g'Z)g!%( %(%{% )C'" %(){' Z%
" )( Z "1 ' %%(G
){%gN#&)(Z %"%gt !)g;" 'Z! ')( %(%v)(2%( )( )g%g !%I"(%g;"\#$%(;"
"Z!')7 % %7")(!Z"#&%gr)(2 'Y#$" !%(')')(1 !)go ,Z\#$ )CZ")(C%(N)I,#&
n
.
$ t 6 < < $

Y#%g ! (&%("" r0% Z!%(~%g (%a" )(Z~%( (! "%Z#$C%(nYY%( ")g! '"%('%(
" ' \#$)(;)(%(N#&)g"'7 "%
Z )( " "1 ' %!%()v%g){Z% %(Z"2'%g!&#$"Z %g#$)C')g
)(4"%gt !)g %(%`Z%('% !' ')(7Z(!') !~)C'!"R# n (!" &% \#$%(,Zn
"Zv (%
" )g""!$#&G#&)r')(0)(0!)g z4 %#& ;%Z " %(%')(1 !)(Z)( ,)(2C%(!')z)
2%( )
) !0)4%(N#$)(b %n@%(Z "!$#& % ")g!'" %()'0'Z)(Z!$#&%
Z %( )1!)4Z %a" )t'!%a"g%
" %()g
t-)(%( )gG%( )m)((%g')(%m!%aZ(%( )(#& %( gn I"#&%(;" "Z'%(0{%1"!$#&Z-!
'"4) )r'" ) tZ!$#&%(~') %gN#&)(A<)(\#$%(!$#&)(?Z%(!)('!%aZ(%
" %g) i!%( )`@)g%(
,#&)(t' t !"%`Z)( Z"!%()') ')(1 ! )(A\#&) %(Z)(!$#&"Z )() %(N#&)g4'%
"%
Z %() "1 ' %(-%()t"#&%(;" "Z"Gt%1 (%
Z %( )1Z!&#${')( !)( " '#&"!$#$)'
)(N#$%( )( '%('"@%(G% )( Z %()m)(0)(n")(!"Z"!$#$)( gY , )(?')4%( )
%(!')t!2)m Z "& Z) 0 %("Z%(')(
<)(%1aZ"?%`%NY'%`!%I"(%g" )(!%(~%#&%" 4'% %(#$%(" t#&%g'%(
#$%(' " )(!%g!%() "( \#$% !@)(t%a" )(Z!"Z"%( %( %(% '"!$#& "%g%( %(#&Z'%
"#&K#&%v'~ (%
Z )("-rn%()0%( )(#&%(!$#&Z %(%G)02%( )(n)g!"ZZ!&#$)(2)(
)')(1 ! )(-)%( )1% !$#&"%
" %g)")()1#&Zt% )C'" Z%('%( %(%#$%()(
Z")("!'%(t%(m (%
" )g"%(t (! Z%Z#&C%()
!0i~% Y#y%( 7 (g %60"#&% %(!" %g
~ ),\1
! (g%( ((C %2)(#&%%{"% %g" '%(''%('% #&%a" %()v"%({Z!$#&
Z1 '%:v !""Z%( % )(?')( 7)Z#$)( !" %( 2Z)( %(%%Z#$"!'Z%t%
(%g!'4%g "'%('z'o%( )(t")g )(CY#&a)(0!$#&ZZZ "@"" !Z%gG "Z !" %(
")(!"" "!$#&)g' \#& !$#&)(z)g )W%(!$#&)^Z)(;"\#$) " ) \#&Z%( "(!')( %(%
)#&"g"%( )g~') )( "%4' Z'Z !) Z" %
Z )(Z\#$ !( !') ) )g" )
'%t(Z\#$%()m'%(? (%
Z )("?%( 7g!"%Z#$C%(
'"! Z %()'1 % %(""1" "%
Z )("4'm' @"Z!$#&"4%gN#&)("Z)( (Z%(
' @"Z!" %g<%(
% !\~ ),$( (g%( ((C % G #&)r')z)o t TY#$1"%g%(n
#&Zs \#& "%gn')42%( ) %(%%('% #&%(~Z)(!$#& ')(~G (%
" )g"n%4'"! Z %() (" %gtZ!$#&
%(-%(%g!("!$#$nr~")(! '"%v)")(!$#&#&)'<#$%(%g)')G%( )0% %g"Z~" !\)(%
Y#i%g &%* { #$)C')y U T#&"%g%(#&"I #& "%(4')`%g )(n')`')%gp
"!$#& %g% ")(!%( "%(~Z)(!$#& ')( g%
" )(ZnU V()g% ZZ!&#$%
" %g)m'0)gCYY#$)( Z1 '%g
,Z\#&n#&%(%( )(UN#& "<% Iv%'"! Z %()tt%g7")( Y#$%m@)g!Z" '% )(n)(%(
% Z;#G%g ! ( & %2Z\#$%(,ZZ"Gt%{"#&K#&% %(%{%C%( %(2 \#$"%(~%(Z%(')(!%
^ J& " %(Z)(!%(')( %
#$""" %("%
" %g)(!%7%( AZ\#U% !"')(~n)( Z\#&%!%( '%('Z
)(t%(N#&)g"t%(#&%(" #$" t"%g%(#&"I #& "%( %(%" %( "%(m"t#$ ) 'o% "%a" %()(* )
")(!$#$Y#&)(r%?%('% #&%
Z %()n%n"#&)( "%
Z %()(<%(%?Z%('%?%(#&%a" %()?")g! '"%( I2%g "Y#$)(
n
.
$ t 6 < < $

' \#& !$#&)(

-)("\#$%1Z\#&N#&%( )r'v' ""r )C'" ) { t%m Z"!$#$%
" %() "#&%
'%( ) "'%g'"' 'Y#&Z !%(')Z)(!$#&r#$)(n0"#&%{t%g!" %(;))r'" )'%( )
1'1)` "Z!$#&%(% X;LZVYX;LFYJI]ROR]RJi]RJcrHIc"kO LsFYV"H :Z( !')`)Z) %(Z)r ! )(~)
)C'Z)y'%({Z!$#& ) )g\#&) )({v)g%#i%(
! %v")(Z )(!' % X;LZVYX;LsFYJI]ROR]RJ
q%(!') Y#$"!'zZ%( Z%(% %g'% #$%
" %() 'iZ)(!$#& ')(1z Z)(
]RJy]"F@HXUV"HIFYMbF@qrV
%gm)r'" )') ')g1 ! )ZrC%( "!$#& % X;LZVYX;LsFYJI]ROR]RJ]RO OYX-x FYSIORQSUORT V ')Z)(!$#&Y#$)(
^Y%(G'aZ)()C'" )( )C'"Z1(Z%(')( %(% )")g!&#$Y#&)% %(#& 'y@)(!$#$"
' \#& !$#&%(G"KY%( ) Z'%('Z1)r'"%( I )(" )'z !@)(%
Z )("t \#,)( "%(m')
")(!$#$Y#&)(n#&)v "%7"Z\#&%g ) Z'%('Z )C'Z '",%(2'"?%( '%(2%()v)g!()
')G#&Z )(
n)(Z%a" %() % ""!$#&%a" %()m')mZ)(!$#&r#$)()(?%(N#$)(Z7Z)(!'Z%( %g "Y#$)(7")()
% )( '%('7'n"N#$ Z%()t)r'Z)vn)!; "
'?%(#&%
" %())(!'?%( ) "'%g'"2')
")(!$#$Y#&)m%()t Z"!$#$%('%(g !!; a"P ")1)goI)( ( ") % ?#&%Z#&%(!')mZ "ZZ%("!$#&
'%4%('% #&%
Z %()'0 (%
" )g" %(%)(n !$#&"""7')(%g )(%(\#$%tZ)(!'Z%(n)4)r'" )
' )Ar")g\#&t%AZy ZZ!&#$%(')>!%^@)(t% ' Z @ "#&)( !Z %(
C%(!$#&%((Z !%%( " %()i''%(')( %(%Z\#$% ""!$#&%a" %()A 4N#& Z%) #&)r')
'0%( " %() %(C%(?0)t)r'Z)')4Z)(!$#&Y#$)m@)(U%(' ') U %("!$#${'
" iG "#U%Z #$Z)(%(n0%(n'%(!" %gn!)4")(!$#$Y#&)t%()4@"$ "!$#$"?%() )(!()4'%4Y,"Z" %()
'%% Z%
" %g )("!$#&%g)m' v" z ' !%( ")(
n)(Z%a" %() % %('% #&%
Z %() ) %("!$#&v'#&%(% ZY#{%( a !\ ( %~")g! '"%( )
#& ){'%g'% #$%
" %()"Z%
Z %() %( ) "%a" )(ZU%g)(Z"%(! )(n'GY#&Z!%g)(U%()g"@Z#$)(
% ")( Y,'%('v'%(n%('% #&%
Z )( "?v? Y #$)C')(n' Z1 '%t'% #&%#&% ) )(\#$)(
! ((% %<@%("Z %(\#&%
" %g)v'%() "%
" )(Zt%gZ)(! %(% ")(!%gp
)g~ ),$d
"%(2")g!&#$ ')g~ g%
" )(Z q%(!$#$)%()("@"#&)g~'%%('% #&%a" %()( )C'Z"*n%(' " )(!%()(
Zt)"Z"#&%( %(#&"'%v% Z%
" %(){)(1"%( "%(2%( (%?#$%(!@)(t%a" %(){!)(2" ""!$#&)g
-% %(#a" Z!Z%(7"@ZZf %m '"Z" %()m')(7"@Z#$)(?'%(7) Z%
Z )("7'%('% #&%
Z %()(? %(
!$#$)'%1%g'% #$%
" %()1"%(%(Y#$" "<% I Z)1!; "<'%1% "%
Z %(){ %(@Y#$%(')
) !\")g!&#$ ')g
%(!Z)?''%(')(!%g )7 !"%( V()(v% ZZ!&#$%
" %g) %C)(" ""!$#$)(-)g@" %g%('% #$%
" )g"
! %g (!%(2 (%
Z )("~"#&N#&%('1%(Z")(Z%( )g~#&U %v1%z(%(!%g '%('m!'Z%(!')
) !? ") ' ZZ"!$#&)(z%(@#&%(')g )(1""#&%(i%('% #&%a" )(ZZ
q%(!$#&)W%() )r"") '
%('% #&%
Z %()(~Z)(! 'Z% i" 1 " )g!r%Z " " %`%('% #&%
Z %(1
) !\)`#&"%(7)%( )
)(`%({,)(@ %))("!$#$)oZ 4%%('% #&%
Z %() Z%( Z%('D
% !\Z\#U% #& ")i)( ' !%( Z) %m
n
.
$ t 6 < < $

%('% #&%
Z %() )C'mZ!"Z"!$#&%(r%(!')`%(?aZ)g"4%('% #&%('%( " \#&Z Z!%(!$#&)
%(%g'% #$%
" )(ZGZr"!$#&Z{%()Z%( Z%('%(GZ)( %(!)("#&%(')g0'%(%g'% #$%
" )(Z
%(!$#&Z )(Z
n)gt)W )r'`!)Z#$%(v% ` "% %(`' %(!$#&"i%W ;"'%('`' !%"(%
Z %() %()
")?#&" )Z r7;"!"Z%Z)( )v")(!"Z"!$#$)'7'"%(@)(!$#&" %(%{g"%g
%('% #&%
Z )("G%gN#&)(:%Z #$Z%(2(Z%( )Z#&)g !&#$" g"!$#&% "%%( (%#a" "!Z%'
%(Z)r& ! ) %g%0#&)(%(?'Z" )(Z'v%('% #&%
Z %()mZ)( %({!) !\@ %)r'" ) !\@ %' )(!
"
^#&Z ')t% Z%('%t%" !") %( Z%( !Z %( !\ )U$R ((%g (gU g
%*
\#$"%("'Z%(" )(!%g@}
( \#$"%('!@)g%
" )g"?)(!- !U}
( \#$"%('%NY'% V"[a|x F@[J }
(Z" "%
" %g)m' !@)(t%a" )(Z "1 ' %}
(~,)(" ")(!%( "%('%g
n)gt)i)(#&%D!~ ),$R2 (
%%(%( "%(0%( ) %(Z' Z %o"
%() %'Z%
" %g):y)(m \#$"%('z !@)(%
Z )(" V"[a|x F@[J "('%g0% %(""Z )(
\#$"%(y' %NY'% V"[a|x F@[J "Z Z%
Z %()^' !@)(t%a" )( Z "1 ' %( "")( %
'%Y^ J& ")() %Z#$%(@)(%:'Yan I"v"g!') ) %(K#&)(0%()"Z) y )(!g%o,'% ')(
" )(2 \#$"%(2#g" ')v%Z#&%g "%(')(")( !)%g#a" Z!Z%(2n%(')(" Z\#&')(
Y " "!$#&%gn~ ),$M
#%,m
! ( %"@"" I~%Z\#$')()(#&%(!')r~%
%('% #&%
Z %(){%gN#&)(:%Z #$Z%{'7Z)(!$#& ')(27 (%
" )g"2%("!$#&%g %?" )CZ'%g''!%"(%
Z %()
'% Z!' "%(')(%(Z '%(Z!&#$%(?%")( ""!%()m')mZ)(!$#& ')(
%('% #&%a" %()z%(N#$)(:%Z #& "%z!"Z"#&%'t )(\#$ %g%z'Z!$#& "%({ )r'Zv%
Z)(!%( Z%
" %g)({) #&"!' %%g'% #$%
" %( )m'Z)(!$#& ')( Z" )%(
Y #&)r')(#a" "!Z%( %(%i ZZ!&#$%(v)z')(1 ! )i'%i% Z%
" %g)o )C'" !@ZZ !" %(
)(1ZZ 1)y%g)1 %o%('% #$%
" %g)y'm (%
Z )( "))r'" )y'm2%( )>t ) !Z %g
Z")7%(') %(%?Z")(!"Z"%n!"Z"'%(''%('% #$%
" )g"Z)(!$#a" %g )(" )g"
') \#&Z% )(4#&)r')(4)g4%( "#&)(tZ%g!&#$" %(% g"%g Z)g!%( Z%
" )(Z)
!)(%g
(g ( % 0y%(Z)(') ")( !\0o~%( &%0) )r'" ) '%( ) ""!$#&% )
"#&%(')A"!$#&%(v')(z !' ')gy%g""%( ) \#$"% %(%^'Z" ' oZ)()^Z%( Z%(
n
$ t 6 < < $

% Z)(!%( Z%
" %g)( ) )(!') ) %KY\#$ '`")(!$#& ')( (%
" )g" %(% %(
"%(%(Y#$"I #& "%(')( !' ')g
"%0%g!U%@)({ %
" %()'~%(r#$Y#&%('~)r'" )(
Y, \#&Z!$#&" %(% "1 ' %'tt)r')z1YY% )(s a"2 )(#&%(v)z'""!$a)(,Z!&#$)
' \#$"%(7v% "%a" )(ZZ 2#&o0 )#$"%%(;)('%g')!% r)Z , t%t(" %()(
b
g Ey
gy
/Er
0")( Y #$)C')g#aZ "! "%g W@Z%gtZ!$#&%(#gZ ') " %g')( '"Z!$a)(,')g

%(%:% (!@)CZ%( Z%( %%(#&#&% ) )Z#&)(m%('% #&%Z#$)({Z!%(!$#&) )g-
#&)(")g!"Z!&#$%( !% )C'" %((" '`')g1 ! )(% "%
Z )( "' #&)r')
'"!)(!%g')` 0 !\ ]ROYX-MdF@qrJ sIXUJLsjzJI]"FYOiE4JHIF@&[AhJ&Md;V&] % ) )(#&)`Z ! %Z#&%( )
#<" %( %()( g
%)g@"Z"%(N ) %(%z%)r'" %((Z 4 !$#&Z(%z%)r'" %((Z
'%( )!) )r"Z)gm<%(P
% !v)rIE
# l !( g
%<%(;)('%g("!'!(Z!%(%
')(#G%g)g "!$#&%('%(~%)gCYY#$)(!%g )%( ){" "!$#&Z %(%{ )(\#$%() )r"Z)4''n
Z!&)(U "!$#&)z' R %(Y#&)r')( )(( %(!%()Z)(Z %g "Y#$)(G )(#&%(!$#$" %g%
Z)(!%( Z%
" %g)'")(!$#& ')(2 g%
" )(Z)C'Z%g(" '2%( )(n<)(\#$%(!$#&)(;)(%(N#&<)
Z7(Z"%m%(;)('%((Z%("%('%m!%:)C'Z%('% %(% )(\#$%(?% Z%
" )g"
%('% #&%Z#$C%(y "\#$%yY#$)C')()g(%g)(v%(N#$)(Z{'"%g )z!)(t'1l ! pU
h ||IO"HKJI]
^ J& w [a&F@[JIJLsF@[a %
(%(n@"%(Z!&#$%( %(%t% )( %(~%4%gN#&)(%4'v Z%
" )(Z Z1 '%@)(%('n
Z!&)(U '%( )(` !\~ )I,&z#7%( &( % !\n%(,~ #0n~%( %- ! "!Zr #c,YY'
(( % "%('%y%(!)g!)C%({% Z%
" )(Z~#&)r')( )(( %({t@"%(Z!&#$%(%() "r%('%(
1'ZZ!&)(U '%(^<)("% %( "%" %Z#&C%("!$#&"Z"!$#&Z7% % ""!$#&%`% Z!%(
Z#&%(')( "Z!&#$%( 0 %g" %( h !~ ),$R (( %G-)(#&%(!$#$)(<% l%( "
ZY#$C%(?' !&"#& (%
" %g)1"!n Z)( )(!$#&)('"!$#&{)g7%g )C'ZZ?"#&%(')g*
0Z\#&%g,ZZ" tZ!$#&)'v%(r#$Y#&%( %(% b}
(0'ZZ!&)(U "!$#&)i')r'" )(?''%(')g %(% "%
Z )( "7' u}
(0Z\#&')')7 %(Y#$)'%?%('% #&%
Z %() Z1 '%" 'aZ)(-')g1 ! )(% "%
Z )("@}
(0% "%
Z %()tvZ %
" %g)m'~#$""!)()g(%g7" )(" %%( '%('v'%m%g'% #$%
" %()&}
(0Z\#&%g,ZZ" tZ!$#&) '1Y#$)C')()g(%g~ Y #$)C')(<#a" Z!Z%(m@"%("!$#&%g%(N,p
Z !%"%
Z %()t'% Z%
" )(Z#&"%(7'
n
.
$ t 6 < < $

% aZ: % %(""""!$#$% %^"% %g" '%(':':%('% #&%(z%(N#$)(%Z#& "%(Z!&#$ )

")(!$#$ '):V()(A%(1 g%
" )(Z1Z my !%#&%(?ry):'ZZ!&)(U "!$#&) 'o \#&n
%(mi% "%
Z )("t'Z\#&% !%Z#$Z"%z#$"!% % ")( Y, '%('o%(' " )(!%( <)(\#$%(!$#&)(1
)(\#$%(!$#&GGZ\#&%g,Z(" %(t)r'Z)(" "& ")(!\~ )I,&( ((C%;(
% " %G#&Z!$#&%Z#$C%'00Z "ZZ%(?%4"#&K#&%m !$#&"!%("!" "% %g%4 ?
%(N#$)(- '"!$#$Z%0%Z#&)G"%g%(#&"I #& "%(%( )(#&%(!$#$"Z)(!%()( " )( *
%g)m@)(%(')( )(nZ)(!NY!$#$)m'Z)(!"Z#$)(b }
()(0Z)(!"Z#$)(0%g)z (%(')(0@)g%(!')t%"' )z)r'" )')i')(1 ! )")(;"#&)
" )v#&Zt% )r'n"'?!; a" !")(!Z"#&)( !' Z!'"!$#$"b%U!
aZ
!Z'
Zo%( !$#& "% %7)(z!; "
!\%g"%g')mZ YLZO"jzJH %b}
("%g'%yZ)(!"Z#$) )C'0#$"v%y)( %( %g (!%({'m "Z!$#&%
Z %()Y#$"!% }~%
%( g!% )C'Z)(" )(!'"7%m' @""!$#&ZZ)(!"Z#$)(b })(z"%g'% %( ( !% )r'")("
)(!'Z7% !Z)")(!Z"#&) }
(N#$ Z%( t)r'Z):'y%( )( %(% "g#&%g0%(!$#&Zy%Z#$%( Z%(1 !@)(%
" )(Z
)g%( )()tv%g "!$#& %(%%(?r%(7Z%()"%( Z%('%(7%(n%('% #&%a" )(Z
(%4g *?)r'Z)' "%

Z %( ) %(% "1 ' %m'% #$%Z#&C%"! )%
n )g ))(rYY#&a)i'@%(" #&%gG)'""!$a)g, tZ!$#&)' 0~%Y#%ge! (C%
'""!$a)g"%g t)r'Z) ' Z@"Z !" %^%(Z%(') !)W0Y#&Zz'"!)( !%(')A
!\ ]ROYX-MdF@qrJ sIXUJLsjzJI]"FYO XRX-x FYSIORMdFYV"[mh:V&]RJ&x %ê!\ (a %-'Z\#$%("%n%0N#$ Z%
" %g)0'"#&
n
.
$ t 6 < < $

)C'Z)4%KY'%!%"")( %t'%(n%('% #&%

Z )( "iN #$" n0N#&
%Z aZ!%t %g%
Z %()'0")(!""p

#&)(!%TY, "%
Z %()`')o \#&Z%(~%(" ' Z#${"!$#&Z!'ZmZ)( %(%(
% t)g%y)o)C'Z)o'1"@Z" !" %`0Y#&Z %(%y% ")( %yZ% %(Z'%('
'"%( Z%(G%('% #&%a" )(Z0%(Z%('%(0Z )C'" )'42%( ) Z#&"!$#$m%()1)(!()'%
Z%g)(Z)()y)(\#$%o%o (%og y ")(!%( "%a" %()%g")(!$#&Z"m")( %zN#& Z%
" %()o'
#&" ?)C'Z)g !00~%tY#v%g g%( &( (( %*
0)r'" )m'0')(1 !)(*?'ZZYZ)()t%gn!@)g%
" )g"?%()Z\#&N#&%('%g7 g%('%(
n)(Z )(!' %m Z%(%('%'%(t%g""!%("!$#&)m')m)r'" )0Y#&Zb }
(0)r'" )'~%( )(*'""a7%( !@)g%
" )g")gn)(-%g )( >'a
%(!$#&Z%g%("Z!%('&) }
(0)r'" )G'%('% #$%
" %g)(*@)(%(') )g<"(%(<%g'% #$%Z#&C%(<'"!"l")()))
'Z)v'?')(1 ! )v?)0)r'" ){')v%( )%( ){Z)(!%g')( %(% )aZ2%g'% #$%
" %()g
')(1 ! ) )C'"'"Z#&)0Z #&" !
" 2'@Z"!$#$"*")(!Z"#&)(" %(Z)(!%("!$#&)
'GZ)(!"Z#$)(!'%('"n'G% "Z!$#&%
Z %()! %( g!%g^ J& %0! '%('Zn%Z#r)( "%()(@%(<
"!$#&)(" '#&)()1t)r'Z) )(@ZZ"4@)(%( ) Z#&%(K#&)("
""aZ" "g%(<'%('% #&%a" %())(~")g!"Z#$)(~)Z#$)(-%g'% #$%Z#&a)G%G"(%( %g%
("%(GZ "" Z%
" )(Z{'t% Z"!$#$%
" %()i%(Y" '%Z#&%( "%gG)it)r'Z)')i%( )i' )(
'i"%('% a"!$#$): )r'i@%(" tZ!$#&y"t "Z!&#$%('):Z)() HKSLsFX-M n{{)(A
HKJLsqrxbJ&M ~<#&%g"@%gZ%( Z%('%( " ))Z#&)g%('% #&%Z#$)(U%g!')4 2%( )4Z(0%
(%
Z %()(%( )'Y#$%( %('%(7"N
!\00~%t#{%( &( g( %
vK#&)g:)C'Z)g ^%(#&#&%(W@)(%( ) )g\#&)g %(% ) '"Z!$a)(,"!$#$) '
% Z%
" )g"i' G!&#$ " "
* t %(%W% "%
Z )( "i%("%('%(oZ tO
!\n%g-!
!%Z#$%(
) # ( ZZ- (a %nn6{Z\#$%(,ZZ" %( "!$#$ %(%mZ %
" %()m'Z)(
%('% #&%Z#$)(r !\ "%(!h! # ZI$#& %<n~R sIXUJLgIV&UV z~u sNHKM\Jj ! Z!" #,YY'
(( %n%(Z%(')t" ?%(,Z\#$)(` ,% r% #& "%(%(?% "%
Z )("7")(#&%( % %(Z"Z%(!$#$"
@)(!""Z!')t%m"#&K#&%rY%("Z!&#$)g (!%1 )(I "-)r'" )1'Z@"" !Z%
)(i%(#&#&%m'v#&Zt%g
)(Zt%y")( )C'" )(' ) )( #&)o("%( %(%y %g"%g')(Z ")(!""p
"!$#&) #&%(%() %t%m" Z" " '%(' %(%Z%('%1')(1 ! )(7oYY%()
)C'Z)'G%( )` @)g\#&Z"!$#&0%g"%g')" "%g%(#&"I #& "%(n' "!'Z!$#&"?')')(1 !)
!\~ )I,&( g(2 (
%o0Z\#$%y%(!Z%( %(%o"%('%z!)C%y "%a" %() Z1 '%
n
.
$ t 6 < < $

")( ')g1 ! )'@ZZ!&#$"

\#&Z%{Z)( #&)v")(6#&)r')()(-t)r'Z)(u!'n')(1 !)g
'v%g )mv'v%('% #$%
" %g)%n'Y"7!)%gtZ!$#& )r'" ')(7-%g%1")("7"#&" )<
"%('aZ)(%gN#&)(" ) )(Z#&Zt%m; ')("!Z ") %(%t% ! !')
% ""!$#&%a" %()t%("%('%t"")(!"Z"!$#$)1")gl#aZ "! "%g%( n%%g!" %('%(?0"ZZ!&#$"
'0U 'Z % G %g"%g'%mZ%%(r#$Y#&% Z1 '%'!)g n0 (%
Z )("nZ)(
:)( ' )y !$#&" ("!$#&m"{N#& ')m%o )C'" )o')o!; a"2'tY "@" !" %%Z#&%(')
2%( ) %(%@%(Z #$%(?%!%a"g%
" %()g
W%(!Z%Z)())7')(1 !)1 "\#$N#$%g')%(@#&%#&%g!&#$)) )CZ")G'%(N#$)( %7r%(!$#&)
'!%I"(%a" %()(")gt)1t)g\#&%(/
!\y " g %A !\ ZGY#%( &%A !\y "
# 0,)(! (g %o-)(v#&)()(v%(N#&)g"{g"Z r1)(v')(1 !)gY%( )((%(! "%(')(
"% Z' "1 ' % %(!') g%
" )( Z"o%( !$#$Z%( % Z1 '% "o%( !$#$Z%(
#&"% ) )(#&)"\#$ !(%!%aZ(%
Z %()o'4%g )(0!Y Z "!$#&Z %( 0 (%
" )g"0"
#&%(;" "Z'%( " )(i%(N#$)(Zi%()WtZ)`#&" )AZ Z#& %()(i !' ')go%(
%%g!" %(')(!%I"(%g" ,""!$#& Z%t"#&N#&%1')t')(1 ! )(<%(%t(%(%(!$#& 7 t)<
'" )'m2%( ) !' "!'"!$#&')')(1 !)g ! " ( g g( %vE
!\y "#
%( g%( (C %v(Z" )o)o'm` , %(%zY#&%
" %g)y't!@)(%
Z )("{")()z%(
"#&%#a" g%(7'!%aZ(%
Z %()m%%( '%('v'" )g!'"?Z\#&)g "
n)g %0"%a" %()'"
% ^ J& a% Z)CZ %
Z %()" %(')g!Z%(n"#&%(;" "Z"2)0!$#$"(%( )
'n% "%
Z )(""!$#$? ' @""!$#&Z@)(" t !%('%(~ ;)@)r")0'%g Z %(2!%%( Z%
@)('Z )CZ%(')n#&%(!$#$) %g%%(% "%
Z )("2%(!$#&) %(%v)gN#&)("%( )('?!$#$"Z")gt)g
)gUZ )g)v#$%(%g)m")( %(;)(%#&a)1{%1%('% #&%a" %( )m%(N#&)g % #& "%1'")g!&#$ ')g V()(
(%
Z )("n r) U %(" %()n#&%Z#&%'% Z)(){ )r"Z)'?%('% #&%
Z %( )(a)(#&%g!')
")())t)r'Z)'G2%( ) )C'Z~%(' ')G%(') %(%("%( ")(!%( "%a" )(Zn'
")(!$#$ ')(? (%a" )(Z
b
gdgg
O y
)r'" )'%( )W ) !" %(-"Z)i%(') %(%1"Z)(!Z"Zv%1!"Z"'%('t'

%('% #&%
Z )("7 G")g!&#a" %(~ )( Z )( "n')4 \#&Z%t)(#&)r')()(~%( ZY#&)gn" YC%(!$#$"
%(%o%iZ%( Z%
" %()z' ")(!%( "%
Z )("J!\)(%( (( (%-)("#&%o%(Z%()()z%(N#&)g
Z")("!'%>z#$)C')A#$"!%A ")( )(!Z!&#$' Z )(!%Z aZ " %(
Z( !&#$"#&%("@%(*
n
.
$ t 6 < < $

0 '"!$#$Z%(7%(?!@)g%
" )g"? (! "%#&%gb}
(0%(%("Z!%(?%(?!@)(%
Z )("?" \#$"%1' "Z!$#&%
Z %()1% ) %g')}
(0 !@"? )g" )(Z)g)(?'%(')(?%(%(Z"!%(')(b }
(0%(!$#&Z%Z)(! \#g" !Z%1')")(!NY!&#$)m'v )(" )(ZZ)("!$#&Zb}
(0 7)(N#&)(n")g )(!Z!$#&"') \#$"%1Z)( )( Z )(")()(?2%( )(
2 *!\)(%0Y#n%( &% !\~ )I,&( ((%%)(-%(N#&)g"-"@ZZf %0 ^")()
%(#&1' )r"Z) ' Z)g!%( Z%
" %()gn" " "Z%g %(%`% Z%
" )(Z%("%('%(4!%
lC6#&"%0Z)(~!@)(%
Z )("<%(%(Z"!%(!')I%g-"l)C'" )G~Z\n")()
%( %(%0) )r"Z%("!$#&)v~%0Z%( Z%
" %()0'n%('% #$%
" )g"a)0)r'" )0'~%( )
Z"!$#$%4)"#&%(')4Z!&#$%(U')(~ !' ')gnrG%("Z%() \#&Z%(Z!')%(') %g%
'"Z'?")gt)tZ%( Z%(?% ")(!%g "%
Z %("
) !\00~%( &%
y)C'Z%g("'2%( )(( % %(\#$'2!$"\#$g%
" )(Z!)"%( )')g< \#$"%(
't0s%( )(()iZ !(%g("N
,%Z#&%(u !\)(%( ( %)(#&% I %g\#& "%("!$#&>K #&
%(%% Z%
" )g"04)(@Z"Z" %('% #$%
" )g"0%(N#$)(:%Z #& "%g %(%)( "0' !' ')g
Z)(!NY!$#&)y'v#a" "!Z%( )aZ!Z!$#&'t)(N#$)({"%( )(' Z %(n)(Y#$')
'% `'%W!$#&Z%
Z %() )(" n)( N#&%g')(D
!\ %0N#&) ( ) @)('""!$a)(,')
!' "!'"!$#&ZtZ!$#&""!Z)(!$#&%g!')z% Z%
" %()iZ 'a")(v%(Z"%(')( )(02%( )(
Y#$")(C" !")( > )Z%()t'%(7!$#&"@%("Z!$#$" (Z!$#&"<')(? ')(?+ n')(? \#$"%(
'2Y'%<%(C%2-#&C%(r"!$#&)(K#&)gWWZ\#U% !"'%!) )r"Z)'%('% #&%
Z %( )
%(N#$)(:%Z #& "%'7%#&%" 7'%")g!\#$Z %()1')r'" )(?'2%( )mv"!$)("*
0%t")( Y#$%m'v'%(')(? (! Z%Z#&a)(@}
(0) )r"Z%("!$#&)m''%(')( %g%")(!\#& )(i%Z#$%( Z%(?)t)r'Z)t'2%( )}
(0%t% Z%
" %g)t')m)r'" ) %(%% )r'Z %()t'%('% #$%
" )g"
)r"")0'%('% #$%
" %g) @)(%(') )(;#$Z @%(ZZ)()0)(\#$%G%G-(%G( (2
"%('%zt%z'Z\#&%gv@%g"v%g)z" "Z)(!%(')({t% "%g')( Y #&)r')(#a" "!Z%({'ty
n'%( " %gn@%(Z#$%Z#$%( '%4%( " %()0 ZZ!&#$%
" %g)m'%gn!@)g%
" )g"
(! "%#&%gn)(N#& '%('G' @""!$#&Z7@)g!&#$" %(%4%Z)(!#&" %()'G)(%( ~)r'" )(
'1%( )g: %(g!Z%()( "" ) "%( Z%(%g( #$ )' gn )CZ"%("!$#&)
n
.
$ t 6 < < $

)())r'" )`)(N#$')(: #& %Y#$% % % )C'" %( )`'%y%('% #$%

" %g) Z!&)(ai%
% Z%
" %g)v'#a" Z!Z%(2'n!@"Z !" %'%v)(7))r'" )'n2%( )(n-)g;'"!n
n%0Z\#&%Z#aZ ( %0)(!'n%()0ZZ" )(!%('%g2%g,#&Z"!)( )(( %(' >~%g )( Z )(")(N#$'%(
%()`% "%g'%( %g%(Z%({%(%('% #&%a" )(Z R" )g "4%`Z( #&%Z#&%g '{#U) Z)(
Z%(Z)g!%(')(t")g"%('% % '%(#$Z m@%("m') )r""):'o%('% #&%a" %( ) %(N#$)(:%Z #& "%(
!\<)(
# , I &%Z)(! 'Z%(%(#a" "!Z%(n'G%( " %g)t ""!$#&%a" %( )'))r'" )
'2%( )i")()i )r"")z'4 ZZ!&#$%
" %g)y'4Z)(!Z" tZ!$#&)(2%i- C%( Z%i'
"#&')'%{,!$#&Y#$%(!$#&)(;!"#&')CZ"!$#&)gUZr%{ %('%%%g,)('%((Z '7 )(2Z
%m%( ?%( %("!$#&vN#& Z%('%t!%#&Z%Z#$%t'
g%( (*n)r"Z)m' Z )(!%( Z%

" %g )mZ \#$"%(%g'% #$%Z#&a)(
r)Z , %(o,(" )(Zo%g,)('%( %A%( " %g)A %W ""!$#&%a" %( )A')A)r'" ) '
2%( )(,Z Z)():%(#&"Z!)( )(( %( %g%:% )r'Z %():'%g'% #$%
" %( )g -%g%:%( )(Z
'Y#$%( "7%" Z#$)1'Z\#$"#U) ")g")g!#&%gR !v)g%Y#{%( &%
wx
baE(3 * E_*EK
@%('v%( " %()t'"!$#& "%1vZ)( %(?!@)g%

" )g"7 )(" )g "A7 )g\#&%g!&#$"?
"#&%( )m' )g!; " %tZ "#&)1')(%( )g')t"o")( )(\#$%("!$#&)m')m')m%gp
"!$#& " )ir%()i \#$"%A4 %g""%(')(" '#&)(%%( " %g)#$)(!%i%(0 !@)(%
" )(Z
%("ZI " )(Z)4'0)r'" )(~ ! " %( n'G%( )('G)4'G%({Z!$#&"` ,Z\#$"n"<%
)(,!)(%( "!$#& "Z)Z%( "%g%( ( #& ){' g )r"Z%("!$#&))()(2'%(')(
K#&)(
^t)r'Z)! " %(r'2%g )GZ(#&% !@)(%
Z )(")g"%(%(Y#$"I \#$Z%( !','%(
"!%g!&#$)0)G)C'" )G!Z%(C'~)G")g'%(')(<)(~)G"4Z)( )(#&%(Z!&#$)G)("7% a"
~ !@)(%
" )(Z'2%( )(~')4")(#&%()( )g I",'"#&%(!')4%' \#$!Z %()

n
.
$ t 6 < < $

"!$#&Z%gn ("%( ;)g'%g')(2'%( ){%(%(!(Z %(2!@)g%

" )g"2'")((%( Z%(,)(
")(!"Z"!$#$)(%(%( '%('")g !&#$"""%( Z@"" !Z%(0)(G)(CY#&a)( %(\#$Z-
%g"n'%(')(')%() )aZ! "!$#&Z7')")( )(\#$%("!$#&)')%( )( )r'Z!')"
' Y#$%("!$#&7)("%g')( )C'" !')v%( (#$ )'?%('% #$%
" %g)v "?n)(! 'Z%(
!@)(%
Z )("?'v)m' #&%(Z!&#${)gZ\?%Z aZ%(?%
" )g"7" Y#$C%(7%(" %(#&)(%('%(
%()4 )(!()'%t!$#$"%a" %()t")(%% Z%
" %()g)tZ)( )g\#&%gtZ!$#&)0#&" )(%g0%tZ%g Z%
" %()
)( #$"!?' !$#&""')m !' ')(
vK#&%{%(;)('%g("U%('%")(@Z$ , " !Z%4!%%( Z %()''%(')(UZ)(! \#$G" @)(
%(t%%('Z)(!Z" tZ!$#&))(!'%( )"( \#$%(')()('%(')g'G) %g%'ZZ)(
%(')("(Z%( 'iZ( %( '%('Z6 (!'Z\#&Z %(')g" )r'Z %(! @"\#$%(%( n
@"" !Z%(,%g%( '%('";)(%( #$)()(m)!
aZ
'?")(!"" "!$#&)')(2%( )(%()
!"Z"r%( )( %(%{g"%g%('% #$%
" )g" ,"#&"2"%g)(;%()v")(!'"%g'%(2")()v!@)g%
" )g"
'7) %(I " n'7"g#&){%g!%( %v@" , Z !" %'7)g,%{")(" %
Z %()Z!&#$7#&%a" %()
0%
" %g)m0%tZ$ , Z !" %1'v%a" )(Z
% ')(< Y #&)r')(<("%( %g%%g'<)('%(')(<" \#$"%(!$#&Z%Z#$)(*%( " %()
%Z#&CJ
% t%(Z%('% !% Z!$#&%g'% "#&% 'z'%(')( ti%( " %() %(M
% t%("%('% !%
)("\C%
Z %()t Z#$%1')t")g )(#&%("!$#$)(Z\#&%Z#aZ ( %(%( 7")({! %(%t%('
'%(')g %(% t)r'Z)4'%g )4%( )(*%4!@)g%
" %g) '% Z)%( )g%(~"(%(
'%( " %( )()tZ")(!"Z"!$#$)' %(!)(?)(n"#&Z;) #& )(
,)"%()m'0% Z%
" )(Z%(Z%('%(?!%Gl%")( RZ %( )t''%(')(n)(v)%({ "!$#&
' HKVY"(M '7O"LZJ )r'Z?%(' '% )(n" )1'%t%(!%g ')t"%(;RZ %( )m'%(Z!%(g"!7'
Z' ')i'"Z)( %(%i ",')g nU (%(~aZ"Z%i !@)(t%a" %()i)g)
;O"LZU] '7O"L"J )r'vZ !@"'%1% %(#& '){#& )m'!%I"(%g')(K#& "%(')(<%(" (Z%(
' P Z'4)(N#&Z0"#&G#& )'4'%(')(mZ)(!Z" "!$#&)o)(4%i%((%'4%(!'% )r'
ZtK #& %(%0'"Z'%( "Z)(!" Z % %( ( !% %g%0' ! )0"0#&Z )
'"%((%(
2 #$%
Z )("v)(!' Z" )oN#& "%g{)z Y #&)r')z'%( " %()o%Z#&C%(%g")(!" %
Y,#&%(G )(!g)( )CZ")(0'"g#&))g`"!$#&Y,#&%( ! " %( #&%(!')%'%(0)gm#&"
"#&)(ZoZ"!$#&%(iZN#$'%(o!) Z)(!$#& ') !" %( Z ' \#&)g!Z Z %(
!@)(%
Z )("G '%g " )(G !' ')(%( )Z)(!% a" m-)("\#$%itZ%i%(Z%( )()1
#&Zt%0n!""Z#$%{'%0Z%g Z%
" %()v'? #&Z!' Y#$%("!$#&n')0%g )v!%()#&Z (%g%(!$#& %
'1#&)r')({)(ZZtZ!$#&)(4"%g))Z#$ %(')(D
,"#&%( )(Z)m"\#$%" %( "%
Z %()
(! "%#&%t)(i%( "%Z#,)( %(
n
.
$ t 6 < < $

%g!&#$) %y
#a" Z! "%^'`%( Z %() %(C% ' '%(')g' )({!%()` Z")(Z!'%Z "
Z(#&%(!@)g%
" %g) Z !; aZ7'z ") !$#&"%
" %g)MtZ)() ),"!$#$)(m'z)(h
%"!)g0r) ) )( #$)'"""( \#$)(#$"!% ')" Z" "%(')( %(!$#& '%('4'
'%(')g (%(!'ZC)#&Z )7' )r""%(Z!&#$) %(%"%( "%(%(Z")(Z!'%
Z )( "G )(!()?2%
")(!%( '%('!%v%( '%g''Z\#$%(%('% #&%a" )(Z )C'7"2%(,%(n "%('#&)( !\)(%
Y# %g &%mv
!~ ),\R{ (
%m%(("!$#$%( y%:Z%( "%a" %() 'yY Z "!$#&)
%g,)(%Z#&)g %(
")('%(')('Z\#$%4!%Z#&"Z% )C'%NY'%g%)(Z!$#&%()'Z"!$)(, "!$#&)m'
Y #&)r')(?!% %( "%'
q
wx
EGaX3 * E_*EK
@%(m'1 ZZ!&#$%
" %g)`'1'%g')(Z)(!Z"!$#&%I!%y Z%g )`')")g!&#$ ')o')({t)<
'" )(7" #&"%(@)(%( ?% ) %(')( %(%mvY%( %(Z"%(')( )r""%(')(G
!@)(%
Z )("<'%( )(')'2%({Z!$#&~%() !$#&"g%('%g %(%"%( "%(< )(" )g"
%(' " )(!%( G{("!Z%( "%
Z )(" " %% "%
Z %( )'?#a" Z! "%(0'{!@"Z !" % )I"! "!$#$"v'%

!" %(a@)g%0'n ZZ!&#$%
" %g) %g%)C'Z)g'n2%( )(%(" % In!%0)g (Z%
ns%g "
% !\)(%( (g ( })(%o#t%( &%J
,"#&t"%()()z)r'" )z"!Z% %
)AZ)(!Z" "!$#&)A%A" "#&) ') ')(1 !) )(6') 2%( )A!% @)g%W' "(%( #&
")(!"Z"!$#$)6t %(') %(%o' %(%(%(v%('% #&%
Z )( "!Z"Zr%g %(`,#&Z '%(v"
#& Z )("")g "#&%%(;)('%(("*2%0"% %(" '%('? #&%('% %(% '%(")g %0 !"Z\#&Z"%vn")(
)C' Z%
" )(Z!)(G)r'" )(m-%(% Z"!$#$%()%(Z)r ! )")( !Z"#&"Z%i")(#&%
" "(%()(K#&)g0#$ )('iG)( ( "% )(W)C'Z)g )(%g \#& ")g1"!) "!$#&%g!&#$)(%()
%(?' P "" 7'N#& "%g
%@)(%{'G ZZ!&#$%
" %g) %(%{)")(!"Z"!$#$)t')(~%( )(%(\#$%(!$#&GZ)(
" \#$"%( N#$)(Z!$#&Z ("!$#$"t )y)r'" )y't)g )( Z %( _
) !~ ),$R &((% }
%(##&)g (g %on)(\#$%yZ{% "%g')yZ ')(1 ! )(v"#&K#&%(')({")()yt%oZ'
'7")(!Z"#&)(2)#& %(')(7!$#$" Z%(Z)g!%(')(#$%(Z)()" %{7"'7Zy%g !&#$Z%(n-%g%
"%('%^")g!"Z#$)^') ')(1 !)g4 )C'Z)A' )( )(" %g)^ !'U '%g{%(%("Z!%^
C%()gZ)(" )(!' % Z\#& %Z#&C%')!
"-'")g!"ZZ!&#$)i')%( ))({"#&
")(!""#&)g
7%( )(ZoZ)(!$#N !r)(y%()A !'Z%Z#&a)>' !"Z\#$""%^)(')A(%( "
'Y#$"t !%('%AZ%(%(#&Zs \#& "%WZ\#U%W
%()r" %('%W%() !' ')( ""%^Z)() "#&
o @%(Z "!$#&y ""!$#&%g') )gm Z)(!NY!$#&)' %g"m'y%#& N#$) C%( )( %(%Z%('%
n

$ t 6 < < $

")(!""#&)`Z)(;"\#$) " )')(1 !)g: (%({t)r' "%a" )(Z4!))C'" )')( )g" %()
Z#&"r{)(K#&%gn"%(%(Y#$"I \#$Z%(')(?%g )(?YY%g)C'Z%g'%(
" @ "#&)t)(zY Z#$) )C'0"?%(') %(%tg"%gn")(!Z)(Z%Z "#&)
')")g )(#&%("!$#$)z')z%( )g1 )r""%(Z!&#$)o%g'Z)g!%()(Z\#&Z'%(')( )r'
a" %({)y !&#$"""?% "@ZZ !" %(n)y2%( #&)(~)o!; a"'1 Z" !Z%`)(%y%( '%('
'y )g>%(m!' ')(F
,Z\#$% @)(%' Z"!$#$%
" %()gv%g1"%g%(#&"I #& "%(%()
("!"%g "%('%( %g% )( #&%(%('% #&%
Z )( "2"!)a)g")g!&#$Y#&)g !\~ )I,&( g(% %
"r'~ !&#$""?Y Z#$)i ")g!\#$; ')0")g %g~!%%(!%( ~'%(<"%(%(Y#$"I #& "%(
')()(rYY#&)g2Z ?)%g )v'")(!#&%vZm !$#&Z" )( "Z%(! )')Z#&%
Z %()
)(`" %( "%
Z %( )z'"#&")(rYY#&)g
,"#&"%()() "-")g\#&t%zZ0Y ") )(GZ)
'a#&)(v't"%(%(Y#$"I #& "%(;)('%(("!vm")(! '"%( %(v"%(%(Y#$"I \#$Z%(v')(
" ""!$#$)(%( )t'"!)gt !%('%(#$"Z!)( )(( %(?'#$%(g"%g"%g'%(?"Z)(!$#& ')(
-)(4%a"Z) "~' !&#$""y "#&)#&Z!$#&% "!Z)(!$#&%(42%( )(i% n
Z!&#$%( Z)( )g\#&%gtZ!$#&) ' !&#$"%
" %() "" %(!$#&Z
,Z\#&iZ%()(?)`#&"% %('% #&%`)
%(Z!&#$ %(%4%( )4 !','%(%g"%g')!)")g )(#&%("!$#$)t',Z!)(?'G -!
#&Z"Z " %( %y
%g !' ') Z\#&Z!"m TY#$ ( )z'1%( )g")g
")( )(\#$%("!$#&)g !&#$"""z %(Z0"#&% @)(%(0% % @)(#& )( '%('
'yo)(1)gCYY#$)( "#&"!""!$#$"%Z\#$% " %( \C%( ")gt) Z")("!'%
" %g) K #& 7%g)(
Z?tZ)(7%m%(;)('%((Z0 ")(!"Z'% )(n%( (!?%(N#$)(Z?")()G#&Z"!)( )(( %'
#&%g("%(Z%('%t" Z "
""!$#&%a" %()t')(?)C'" )(n'0%( )('0)t0'0%(Z!&#${!_
% ^ J& )r'0"
%(%(Z"!%g'%#&%(!$#$)4!)4" Z!$#&%(!$#&)4!)4"U ')( !0~%( &%~l%(t%g""!%("!$#&)
')vt)r'Z) #$" )gr%( ){)( "t%g!"!$#&Z?%(!N#$"!Z %()')C'Z)g!){" Z!$#& Y
)i)o' SIV&UV z&FYJH t% "Z!$#&%( %zg" t''Z\C%(!$#&%(g"!{m"\#$" )(Zo-)("#&%
%(Z%()(
)%(K#&)(2% )(!$#&%)%(%(Z"!%(Z!&#$)4'))r'" )'2%( )!)"U ')(")()
)(\#$%(!$#&Z") %(%t% ")(!%( "%
Z %( )m'v% "%a" )(Z%g"%g'%(?!_
% ^ J&
w
GaEK E*EbE*EX3 *
)gCYY#$)'% )I" )r'" ))(?%r%(Y% )(s a"

"%( Z%(% )r'Z %()
%(N#$)(:%Z #& "% ' ")(!%g "%
Z )("1)( ?%( )g1%( ZY#&)g1'o ")(!%( "%
Z %()
)r'Z'% ' )( ) )r'" )W@)(%('r') "Z!$#&%(')A'`%(!Z% @)g%(
Z\,!')'v%( %(%m )g ' )1 !&#$" g"!$#&"%( "%(7!@"Z !" %(%(N#&)gt%#& "%("!$#$"
n
.
$ t 6 < < $

"' '% "rz)`%( ) !$#&"%((Z)( )`#&"%(7!)(%(Z!&#$i)(4)C'Z)g4'

2%( )?'?)%g){%Z#$%( Z%(')(?,#&)( %(
%(Z%("!$#&ZU" !Z)#&%
" )(ZZ
)(?)C'Z)g )r'")(@Z?t)r' "%a" )(ZZ "(!')E!00~%Y#{%( (( %*
)2%( )m@%gvt%tZ(" %()&V("")( %}
()2%( )m"%( "%t #&Z\#$U}
( !@)(%
Z )("?)(v)(n%( )(7%g)t )g\#&%g'%(?'#&"%mY#&Z!)}
(% Z@"Z !" %1')t%( ) Y Z#$%("!$#&{'"Z%g%('%&}
(% Z@"" !Z%z')%( ) 4
%(N#$)(%Z#& "%(Z!&#$!@Z '%i% %(#& 0')Z Z)(
)(\#$%("!$#&)(
%g'% #$%
" %()7'")g!&#$ ')7'"#&K#&%"!$)(%?% "%
Z %()' Y #$)C')(#a" Z!Z%(
%(#&%(!$#& Z %('%(~7r#g" ')Z Z(%(')(2")g "g%g '%('" % "%
Z )( "'
%g"%g'%(?!%Gl " %t%( %tZ%g Z%
" %( )t' Y #$)C')gnn#a" Z!Z%(?")(
"#& ) )g #&) % %(""z" !~ ),$R ((%%6Z""!$#$""!$#&Z!)a)(m%( "#&)(t
#&Z"!)( )(( %( %(% @)(%('""!$a)g, ')(n)()m"#$%(')(%G#&%Z,)(!)(%t@)(Y,#&%
t)r' "%g'%mZ/
!\~ )I,&(< (
%")()t)(\#$%t%t-(%( (r ,)t"!$#&%(!$#$)() p
" )2#$%(%()%( !'%1 %7 )(\#$%(!$#&"@ZZ !" %G")g!&#$"!')%'"Z" %( )'Y#$%(%('%
'%( !Z %(#&Z"!)g)(g%( %g%% ")(!%( "%a" %()t!)%(Z!&#$7l
g!%(N#$)(Z "@Z" K#& "%()(K#&)g#$"t)g %g%'"g!%(2)( #&)r')(2'
ta)2#&")G%('% #&%
Z %()'")(!$#& ')GZ "g%(') )( !)(%Y#n%g &% !\0~%(
!01~%Y#%( &(%( (C %y1 I%(%(')`'% Z"!$#$%
" %()`%g'% #$%Z#&C% )g
&%{m
-#&"~ ),$R{2!r%(!$#&))#&")%('% #&%
Z %()m'"#&N#&%N#$ Z%(') )( !\)(%
Y#v%( &%4G "C%( "!$#&v%4%('% #&%
Z %( )4' (%
Z )( "nZN
!0G~%g &}U0G~%Y#%(
) !~ ),$R ((%(U (
%<)(
g%( g+ %?{%t )(#&v!%a"g%(" )(!%(%('% #&%Z#$E
Z7%( n" %()t0"%g " '")( "Z!'") ""!$#&n#&%(%( )4%(')Z#&%%4!)(Z!" %Z#&%t'
-%(04~%( )(gZ ""\C%o)(~#&")('~ ),$A!%( <%g,Z%(4 (%(0
" %("%( )(n Y #$)C')(?n#a" Z!Z%(7'
Z)(!NY!$#$)'7 #&)r')(2#aZ "! "%g %(% rU $ y $ ;
'""#$)4")( '#&%( Z~"
!\ )U$R &((% %% %(Z""')4!%(A <%(;" %((
( (aZ "Y#$C%(Z!&#$"r ""!)()g(%g2%( Z""!$#$"2ntZ!)(N#$ Z%('%(
")()%('% #&%
Z %()
n

$ t 6 < < $

(%( (*"Z!)( )(( %(' " )(!%( "%a" %() Z1 '%)!\~ )I,&(< (
%
#& 1 '%4'G)C'%( '%('"U!%()%g)")(;"#&%(")( '#&%( " )(!\~ )I,&( (
%
" )(n \#&)g!%( )% %("Z"!%g` %(;" %(
<%(%( )(m")(
) !~ ),$R & ( &((+ %h !\y " & %!0o%#`%(
g+ %4")(! '"%( ro) 2%( ) !Y "Z!&#$ "" % 'zY Z%
" )(Z1%('Z)(!%(m
")(!$#&)( t%g)(')` \#$"%(?"!%g!&#$) )`%( )`%C%(!Z %(')`Z\#U% !$#&""%(')
" '#&%( Zm!%y ;"'%('m'm!%I"(%a" %()( 0t%(")g')o")( 0t~%oY#1%( 1
! &(+ %
%#a" Z! "% %( "% %(%W% ZZ!&#$%
" %g)^%('% #&%Z#$C%W'#&#&) ) SIV"[]"FYMbFYV"[ORxM\J x M
)r'm"4@%g" "!$#$%(') %(%` ""!$#&%g HKMbLZJ&MPS;M\J x M YL"O"&jzJ[M2qrO"LFYO"[MbH XUO"rJ
%(,Z%t( *n> #&)r')( %(%t%t% ""!$#&%
Z %( )t%('% #$%Z#&C%'?#$Y#&)g
)r"#$% %(#&"1'y !@)(t%a" )(Z)( Z)(!"Z#$) "
]R]"FYMdFYV"[ORxUJ x X-xbO"[ORMdFYV"[
%()r\'#$ Z"%0%g7 !@)(t!%a%g " )m)(Z-YY% %t"" Y"C!$%(#&!$%(#$'"%( ' "!'"!')v')G")
wLZJLZJ } cCF@HIFYM\J4J x X-xbO"[ORMdFYV"[ !"Z"!$#$))(")(!""#&)g" %(" )(!%(' )(
)g@"Z"Y Z%
" )(Z~")g %(%(!')")g!"Z#$)(;" Z)(!n
enV"jXUO"LZORMbF@qrJJ x X-xbO"[ORMbFYV"[ Z')( Z)t 2%( )(
) \#$"%0%(!$#a" l%G(%(!'C%( %
Z %( )'Y Z%
" )g"
wyx X-xbO"[ORMbFYV"[qrO"LsFYO"[MdH
)(v")m")(!Z"#&)(
Z%g Z%#&ZI)(' !@)(t%a" )(Z)g{")(!Z"#&)("
C%(!$#$"7%()%g )(
uV"LNMbF@[a
n
.
$ t 6 < < $

%(;" %m( (*4Z "! "%( %(%% ZZ!&#$%

" %g)1%('% #&%Z#$C%'~#&#&)(
','4)(Z)(!"Z#$)(GZ "'%a" )(GZ!)(ZG%()r" %(')(G%
Z)(!'" )(Z~)g){!
aZU'")(!"Z"!$#$)4')(2%g )(
enV"[]"FYMbFYV"[ORxM\J x M
%%Z#$C%
Z %()'% %( %I,% II%tZ%(%%!"$" %()i'
l#&Y#$)m%()r" %(')t'"!$#$)1')t!2)m Z)("!$#&Z
uMbLZJ&MPS;M\J x M
%( )%(Z"%m "%a" )(Z %g%4)(nZ)(!"Z#$)(n@%g("-!
#$%(')(?"'")( !; " 'v Z)(!Z" "!$#&)(
;LZO"&jzJ[MqrO"LsFYO"[MbH
'%(i)(%(")(" %g%W Z)AZ)(!Z"#&)W%()
wO"rJqrO"LsFYO"[MdH
%g%('%g %g% )gI aZ" %("7'2%( )(
!@)(t%a" )(Z%()% Z"!$#$%('%(" YLZO"jzJH Z)( C%
%
Z )("{!%(vY Z%
" )g"nZ)(!Z"#&)(~ (%
Z )( "vZZ" )(!%
'%g )(n"(%(?" "Z%g
;LZO"jzJ|IO"HKJI]1M\JISR[aF } cJ
%(;" %m( (*n> #&)r')( %(% )(\#$!%a"g%(" )(!%(%('% #&%#&a)(

) !@)(%
" )(Zg"%g7%(N, %( ){%( )v%v"!-
Z)(!$#&%g)`"!)("%( !)`%Z#a % !@)(%
Z %()
k xbVRIORx&crFY]RO"[SIJ
Z%(
Y'%)2%( )G%7'"Z' " )Z)g-!) %Z
, #&%(')
Z "g'%( % %(\#$?')Z\#&%g')mZ)("!$#&Z
|<V&SIORx&crFY]RO"[SIJ
Y'%0)G%( )G%)r"%( "%(<% )(" %g)GZ%Z#$C%G'"!$#&)
|<V&SIORxV"LsFYJ[M\ORMdFYV"[oHIcXRXUV"LNM ')t')r"Z!&#$)(
Y'%:):%( ) % "!$#&Z!'Z%:"#&K#&%:("%(7%
k
XUV"xbLNVRM IORx6V"LsFYJ[MPORMbFYV"[ HIcX;| )CZ%( Z%
" %()t%()( N#&%t'"!$#$)t'" "
qrO"LsFYO"[MdH n(Z%( ) )r"#&%t@%(gtZ!$#&)(?'")g!&#$ ')g7Z)(!'Z%(')( !'ZR%Z aZ

%()(v!$#$"Z"')o2%( )(),)oZ!&#$%(!$#&)(?%( )(v%(N#&)g"v("" 1)z \#$"%'a
Z#& 27)2%( )?YY%?#&)r')()( #&"!?!%()% "!%(){,Z)(!NY!$#$){"")gtZ!'%(')(
%('% #&%
Z %()y'1 (%
Z )(")r' "%)g:%(!)Z#$%%yZ\#$N#$%`'1 (%
Z )( "{')C')%
)( "!$#$%()%g ){Z ' (" %() % !@)g%
" )g " !&#$""%(!$#&Z?Z%g!&#$" !\0~%Y#7%(
g+ %'% #&%
Z %(){'7 (%
" )g"2 "%{%{Z\#$N#$% Z1 '% %(%{"'Z2) <)
"%'%0'")( "!$#$%
" %()ga%()0")~#&Z )0Z n%(!$#aZ %G ;"'%('n'n!%a"g%
" %()g
{ Y #$)C')(#a" "!Z%( %(% $ ; $

{< " %()oZ%g Z%(')(
!\~ ),$( &((% %")()i)(\#$%( %(f <%g,Z%(0gi4( (Z "#&%gtZ!$#&"i
)g
)(#& % )g "!$#&%
Z %() !' "%%( G (%a" )(Z0%() "@Zs aZ)g)gN#&%(<%(%#$%(!$#&)(
' "!'4'%'#&"!%a" %()'")(!$#&#&)(0"Z0 % %'%"#&N#&%' g%
" )(Z
%()Z')(n')4!) Z)("!$#&Z7")g!NY!$#&)'#a" "!Z%(ZN
!00~%4#v%( &(+ %~(Z
% '"%( #&%
Z %( ) )( Zt)a" %() 'i (%a" )(Z ,)`"!$#&%(!$#$)(!%() '"YR%Z "?N#& Z%(4"#&
#& )'"")g )(' t !"%Z% %(Z'%g'G'")( ""!%()(U%(Z '2#$)(!%g"Z\#$)(
")(!$#$ ')(? !%(Z"I "
n
.
$ t 6 < < $

%(;" %tg(*r4Z "! "%( %(%)m )g\#&!%"(%(Z)g!%(%('% #&%Z#$)

)t \#$"%'Z" '%()m" )(7!)m %tZ, #&%(') " )
%( )t!) %()t"g!$#$"
EGF@LZJIS&M&crFY]RO"[SIJ
N#$ "%?%( ( Z#aZ )yN #$ %(%?)('"!%( Z)(!NY!$#$)'
g%
" )(ZG")g)r"%(!'))(G%( G (! Z%Z#&a)(0Z Z)
(%(
uV"LNMbF@[a
"\#$ !(:)A" %
" )'!%aZ(%
Z %( ))CZ#&%(!')> (%
Z )("
FY]"F@[a
Z)()()rZ")t%"")( YC"%(!$!$#,#&%( Z )( ~%g%(%))(%(?')'2%(%( ~ )( ( %
" )g"~0 !' "
%( ()m)()m"\#$%(')Z)("!$#&')(7!)( % )(!$#$%(')( Z%(
g%
" )(Z
[a[VRM\ORMdFYV"[
Z)( Z"!'7' @""!$#&Z%(!Z%('?%('% #&%(% %g2K
hOYXÔR]ROYX-MPORMbFYV"[
"1 ' %m )r"%( ?vg)(%(
)(#&%)("\C%(7!%( )i )gI aZ

""!$#$%(#$)C'%(%(U#aZ "! "%(2'?%('% #&%
Z %()
" ! ")#&Zt%g )( 0#&))#&)(!%(% !N#& ;% a" )NY#& \#&%i' 0'a
"")( "i%(i%( i%('"%g'%(i '""!$a)(aZ)(6ZZ" )(!%(z \#&Z%^ )(#&
"#&%yZZ)(%( n% #& )yo%(,)g'%z%(n#a" Z! "%('% %( "%z'1 "t#&Z ("%(
)( Z )("7%Z#&%Z ?')%(Z)r ! )t)(v")(!KY!$#&)'@%Z#&)gnY,#&Z!&#$" > Z)(%g
!"#&%( )(" )g"0 #&"%' '"" '4Z)() Z)(!%( Z%(Z)(!$#& ')(G V()(
(%
Z )(" %g%"%('%m%( )(

g
E
EgyP
^Z% %(Z'%g'%('% #&%#&%' !"""!$#&%0%@!" )(!%g '%(' )( #$%0%()%( )

"!Z)(!$#&%(G%(G !@)(%
" )(Z0'4!Z"Z#&%g2;"")gt)%#& !( G)(G)(rYY#&a)gv%1r4
,)i"!$#&%(!$#$)(
) )('%(!Z%it%g0% '%i4"@Y#$C%(Z)()it)g\#&%i"\#$n% #& )(
%(%Gn#&)0YY% )(I " "Z)!$#&Z(%g%(,#a" "!Z%('~>" )r"")
'4%('% #&%
Z %()i%(N#$)(:%Z #& "%i Z#&%z%() \#$"%y '"!$#$Z%(v%!"Z"'%('1' "
)(!%( "%a" %()4 )r'Z~%g~ )( Z )( "?!Z""r%( %g %(%"%( ;% %( A Z)(%4 !$#&Z(%
Z %()
'"#&ZZ)(!Z" tZ!$#&)(r?#$)(!<% I )(s a"%"%
Z %()'
n% #& )% Z( mZ)(!NYg% )(t")g!"ZZ!&#$)(% ""!$#&%g')(1%#ai %(()(% %(% %
@)({ %
" %()z'm%yY#$)C')g)(g%z1@)(%('%o!"#&%'"#&%
Z %()(~)(#&%(!')o")()
)(N#$"%W%( ' '%(')( %(%y#&" !%("!$#&)A'` !'N#$)(Zo ,)(!%(')(z ")()
)(Z%( "%g')(Z )r'" Z4%g')( %g%`Z)(!"( 4%%('% #&%a" %()`%(K#&)(:%Z #$Z%'
(%
Z )("?Z%(Z!&#$?l
Z\#&7#&%g%( )(!$"\#$g)(-I4%mK#& "%

Z %()'{%( ()(#&)(7 Z\,)g!%(')(' n
ZZ!&#$%(!$#&a)('0' @"Z!$#&" %(%(' (%('v)r')%)(N#&Z?" %(Z%(')("rv@)g%(
%%g %(')(" Z%a" %()%g)1Z'Z" "!) %(%mN#& "%a" %()Z %('% #$%
" %g )1'{ (%
Z )( "
(%og t)g\#&%y Z"%`)(!'1 Z%g Z%(')('"\#${#& ) )C'tZN#$ p
"%(')!)%({ "!$#&l< %g )N#& "%1 !%I"(%g')( %(%%g""%(%( %g (!%(
m@)g%( %i "%
Z %() "1 ' %z%(%(Z"!%('%({Z "\, ')( n Z#&Z
%( "#&)(*0")(!$#$ ')( (%a" )(Z% Z"!$#$%
" %()gv Z%g Z%(')(G%#&%m")() )r'" )
'%( ) %(%)1 <<%(%{#$%(!$#&)(<%()1N#& "%g'%(G%(!@)(%
Z )("G'!%aZ(%
" %g )')
2%( )%Z#$%( %(%'#&Z!%(% !b % %( ( !% !b %' !$#&Z"0%g"%g'% !\@ %!%g %g (!%(,p
#&%('%( )()(N#$)(2!' ')(@)(%g %g'%( %(%v)7#$" !%(Z!&#$)')g%( ()(#$t)g
' %r '%o')zZ%g Z%(')( )r'4"%g'% %(%i%(#&Z%(0%( g%
" )(ZY,#&Z!&#$"
!%( %g (!%( " %% Z%
" %()i')gG Y #&)r')(07#a" Z! "%(' %(!$#&Z0'ZZ "!$,%g'%(
'~a)(#&% %(%)m!%"(%(')(
,
(%( *nn%( "%g')(7% Z%(')t%()%( "!$#$?l

<%(%4%#& !( ~)4)(CY#&a) ) )(#&)(,@)(%( Z%( Z%(')(n "Z!&#$)(7)(0%4%(0'

n
.

)
'%(')gN^" '%y ")()(#P! ##$I_# ~%( &%{)(K#& '%!)o )(#,)( )'%n
n"#&%(')g7'YaZ !'Z%(n)" )( %(%(' (%'0 %(%G#&%g%( %(~Z)('%g')(
'z Z#$)(1o%( m%(m")(!' Z )( " %(%%N#$ Z%
" %g)( \#&on% #& )'"Za`%
Y#&)r')( )(( %%('% %(%z% "%g0)(0%( ()(#&)(0'4 (" %()i( '""Yat) gn
)r"Z%("!$#&) !"Z"%( ) %g% %(' t) )C'" ) 'z%( )(,Z ")() %( (%(
"#&%Z#K #& "%(?GZ%(%(#&Zs \#& "%g7'%(n%("n'0'%g')(n)(N#$'%(n% )( ) gn )CZ"%("!$#&)m
4%()iN#$ "%('%z!)(0 Z tZ!$#&)(zg!0")gtZ!$#U%( )(%iZ "#&)z')(0%( ()(#$)(
' N#& Z%(')(%()G@Z#$)(-!%RZ %( )0( (Z#aZ )(%(')( %(%G%C%( %g<~Z)( %(%(
)(nY ""!$#$)(%( )m'"Z#&)(7!%(" %()t( (

"w E g
gR
%(z'z'%(')(N^" @)(~%g''% )(e! Y##& IW# %I( %K#& "%(!')

HKSLsFX-M Z-"U!)",')g~'%yZ)()(#0%())(!()'%Z%(!%'%("Z)g~'%(!$#&
)%(!)`' _
%#&% 't% Z)((" %()`''%(')(') %('r')g )( #&)r')
%(a)( ," %1%()"( \#$%('%g%( %( ( !%(U #&%g'%( " )(%( )gv %(Z)( #&%
")(!$#$% Z)( g Z %( )(!"Z%("!$#&o'"!$#& "%g')(0)r') ZtZ%(!$#&"%(
%g (!%(?') '7J&HIFYM\J '% ")g)(#Z"";" t%!"%
" %g) ! "%(
!@)(%
Z )("'%(Z") %( %( ( !%(Z\#&%g)7%g%("Z!%('%gZ @)g%Z#&)n)(%g-
#&)("<I%(%('0C r")g!&#$"l)"( \#$)G'%Z$ , Z !" %0' %( ( !%(<%("Z%g'%( " )(
2%( )(n7"g#&)g7!Z%(Z)( %{ Y#$%{%( ){"(')g' !? "){'7 '"!$#&p
"%a" %() %(%% %( ( !%(;%4")(!\#&%g!&#$g ! %;)#N #& )'% %( ( !%G)"Z!'ZRZ )% %(
#& -'%%( $## j* VVZnnv t ")()g#& ")(?0"#&%G@)(%()G"( \#$)G ( ( (!)vZ'(
~%( ( V(] ( 'Z!&#$"%% %( g!%"!$#&#& %('E% [UV 'vxbJI]"r*J O"HKJ Z)(l)G!? ") Z( ~
m %g""%('%y!)o"!'Z(" )$## j* VVZnnv t ")()g#& ")(g V( {"( \#$)(v1Z)(R" %g
")( %{ Y#$%v^ '"!$#& Z%(){%( ){7%()v"g')(' )gm%( "g#&)g ! " %(!')
")(3
4)4Z(#&)tn Z((
( ((
"@Zn I%()%( ) Z(g
0)(nZ( \#&)(
Z'%#&%("!$#$yZ( !$#&" 4 Z(( Ve Zg
VG4 Z( ( m)(\#$%(%g %g (!%(
%("Z%('%( " )i%g ) Z((
ty%()g"0 !@)(%
" )(Z0%Z "#&)i'"#&%i%(4''%g')(
)r'Z Z<Z)(!#$%('%(" ! Y##& IR #>~%( &%2n)()7 )r'!)Z#$%(!%-(%7(g
"#&!%() @)(t%#&)%('Zr%(') %(%t%% Z%
" %g)m'%( ()(#$)(?' "\, )
!%(')gn-)g\#&%g!&#$)(U) tZ) %()4")g! \#$0""%( "%(~ g )r"Z%gtZ!$#&))(
;z;& < z& ;;<;o;zP
n
.

\ )

)0)C'Z) ! " %('n%( ) %g%0(Z%(t%0 ""!$#&%

Z %()v% ) %('%0%()2#&Z!%("!$#&)
'"#&Z%( ()(#$t)g
n)g! '"%(!')i4%(!@)g%
" )g"G%(%("Z!%('%(0!"\#$%%(4%()"#$%(')'%)(4
Z\C%
" %g)A')WZ)( )(#&%(Z!&#$)A')(i!' ')(z!)W%("Z)^%() HIFYM\J Z)(!" p I " %
")(!\#&#&-)1)r'" ) ! " %(<''%(')('{)1 Z#$)(vn)())(\#$%)mn% #& )(%
@%(?'n%gr Z %(){')v)r'" )'?2%( ) )r'nY, ( 2%g( #& )v' g )r"Z%("!$#&)
'%( !@)(t%a" )(Z %(%0(Z%(t%@)(%0'n Z"!$#$%
" %( ){%('Zr%('%%() )r"Z%("!$#&)
")( K#&%(Z)(!%(nZ ' \#&)g,)(2%( ()(#$t)g2' (Z%( )g" )(Z(Z%( % "%g!')
)%(" )C& !) !'K#&a))(")(!KY!$#&)'Y,Z )()Z#$%g')(,)(!'7"%g'% !\#%( !" %
1 %1#& %y")(!$#&Z!')`)1C%( )('%(Z%(%(#&Zs \#& "%g4'""#&%g Z)(%Z#&K#&)(:0"#&%
%(!" %g,){")(!NY!&#$)'7Y,Z )(#&)(!% It%{ Z"!$#$%
" %()%('"%g'%!%{@)(%v'
Z @ "#&) %(%t)v#$" !%(Z!&#$)'{!'N#&)(" "U )(!%g')(GZ)( )1)(rYY#&a)1'
)(N#$"0))C'" )'4'%(')gG')(0%( )(m Z\#$%(!$#&'"#&%i(" %( )'ZZYm%%(!" %
")():% %(y)(( !%(7@)( )CZ"%('% %(%:g"%gm)(m")(!KY!$#&)(m'yUZ )g %(% %
Z%( "%a" %()t')(?Y ""!$#$)(
(%( (*na)1yN>Zy ! " %("@)g%Z#&)0+n

HKSLFX-M ""#$)`" -""%( Z)( ) g )r"Z%gtZ!$#&) !"Z"r%( ) %(%m#&%(!
@)(%(v)y)r'" )'m'%(')g'm) ! " %(2!)y@)(%Z#&)o0+ " "2 Z#$)(
-)(#&%(!$#$)()Z )gCYY#$)oZ)(! \#$" )gN#&ZG)i")(!NY!&#$)'4Y,Z )(v%('Z%(') %(%
%1N#$ "%
Z %() )(?' @"Z!$#&"%(g)(#&)(?'v "U )(!%g')(<%(%#&%(!$#&)g %(\#$I
') !& )m'vv%( %( g!%g7 ""!$#&%( #&Z!7)()(?r%(7 !' ') )C'
n

.

)
)( !%()`Z\#$%(4!$#$"Z%(')(q%(!')`) %g )`" "Z)g!% t% 'Z!$#&?%( %(4 (%

" )g"
Y, \#&Z!$#&""t% %( g!%g )r'")g!" 7vY, \#${%( (!$#&ZZ{!)t")(!$#& ')
Zr% "Z "%g') %(%`%#& !( 4 '#&Z!%(') )(CYY#$)(> ) "( \#$) ')
!$#$"Zy'#&)r')()( [ 2%( )( Z%( j %( ( !%( )C'"t Z"!$#$%(') )(%
%Z#&Z n%('%y !%'%%Z#$ E
!\g %z1 %('%g)y !' "%(!')`%( %g (!%(m@)(%(
,#$%('%( )(?"t)t !' ')g
l
<
4B
? B

, B
( %
!
- %(%("%(2)")g!NY!$#&)'Y,Z )(nZ)(!'Z%G)(%( )( "Z)("%

"%#& %mZ%1"' "1 ' % )(" !$#&"""v)gCYY#$)("" %(!$#&Z
<Z!')o",#&%m'" "!$#$')( { !' ')`")( )gCYY#$)( %(" "")(Z
Z$ , Z !" %(? 'U" !$#& "%g7'G!)( n0 g%
" )(ZZ)(!Zp Ir0%4!@)g%
" %g)4 (! "%Z#$C%"#U%
!):Z)(!NY!$#&)'%(" %( %g (!%(1`@)(%(%(Z"%('%(!%g): )(\#$%(!')%:)('" '
,#$%
" %( )g\#$)y"C%( 1%z'Z"v1%(!')y %( ),#$% z '%g j %( ( !%(v')
'7J&HIFYMPJ !"h D : %1%()y!%('%!%aZ(%
Z %()1#&Z!%`%Z#$!g')y))(CY#&a) ) )g\#&)g
"!$#&%g)('an%"%0@)(#&2Z%
Z %()GZ!&#$~%g z %( g!%g !' Z!'"!$#$""!$#&7'%G)g'Z
"Z%(#$"!%g ')m%g""%('%(
n%('% %g'%( ) )r'"G ""!$#&%(')zZ " Z#$)!%@)(%'
#&)(~%#& N#$)(2"Z";" )7C%( )( !\Z") %%g!')!%g )@)(%( ,#$%(')( Z){%g )(
-%(%%( %( g!%gU #&%g'%()i%Z#$ N#&)"Z";t)C%( )( !\
%1<)(\#$%(!$#&)( %('%()
')Z)(!NY!$#&)4'GY," )(? !' "%4%( %( ( !%(~0 %( )4%(Z"%4"!%g!&#$)Y )(%
)1Z %
Z )'!%"(%
Z %() %(%1%Z#$!( 'Y#$"t !%('))(CYY#$D
) !\( %vg" %(t)r'p
"%a" )( Z!Z\#$ )CZ"' "!$#&) Z#$" !Z !@)(%
" )(Z!)mZ)(!NY!$#&)t'vY," )(
")()( )(G," )(%"$ , " !" %o'4%g"") %( %( ( !%(10Z\#&4)r')(% %( g!%%(
Z""!$#$""!$#&7U #&%g'%m"Z";{)0C%()g !g %"!%g!&#$)v#$)C'%g7%g7)gN#&%( %( ( !%(?
@)(%g, #&%('%g{%(!$#$" )(tZ!$#&t%( )iN#&%r '%({'tt%iZ)(!\#$%(!$#& S '%(!" %z
%( " %g %g (!%(,#$%('%(v% )I, %( It')C%( )(0"Zd
) ! % %i "' '%o" )
2%( )m!%I"(%g
n
.

\ )

%( ) %( ( (( %( ( Zg
%( ( Zg %( ( Z( %( ( Z(
Z((a
!(&%
Z((
Z((
Z((
N#$ Z%
" %g)y')ot)r')o'1% "!'Z%(') "\, )(!%(')` Z%1Z%('% %('%()
!)4")g!NY!$#&)4'#$Z!%gtZ!$#&) Z" %G#&Z~%4" %( %(%4( %()4% Z!' "%(')4')(n!4
'N#$)(Zn!$#&#&%(!$#$)(
%0%(?'n'%(')(!)@)(t%#&)0)(( !%(C!%() )(a!"!rt%v" %(
Y Z#$%(700t)r')(Z%( )C'n Iv'Z"?'0Z)(!NY!$#&f) ' %( g!%g-U #&%g'%(
) !|)(v v J l9 %a% %( g!% vxu! D D hC%vn 'Y#$"t !%('% " %(
)g !' '
)(N#$%( vu$2 )(N#$%( %(%,%g* vxu` %" %(4')UZ h) vu" )r'" !')g
z %(')g" %(%i ! ")z%g )(\#&%z%(;)('%((" %(%i(Z%(0," )({)Z#&%(')(
Zr%0 I%(%('%0'~#$)( %(<% I^%G% "%a" %( ) %g%G% tZ%0!\#r%g !" %0' !(& %
% %("ZG" !\( %~%()Z%(%gY#&Zs \#$Z%(~')Z)(!NY!$#$)4'UZ )(Z%(')(*~%%(" !" %4'

')(vt%y%(#&%z" %('%('E
! ZZ!" %'m%Z#$ N#$)({! )(@ % %()gv%g!&#$'%('
' %( ( !%(U #&%g'%( )(7 "t)1%g )1!%m%({N^">v '{ (Z\#&%g!')1g(
!\ % %( ( !%(~0!%( )4@)(%g, #&%('%g \#&)`Z 0Z%( )4KU%g'%( %(%4)C%()g
!\Z"&) %7!%m%Z#$ 0(
%( ( Z (g (% ( Z(a (% ( Z( g% ( Z( (% g Z(
"Z " %(

"Z ! %( ( Z(g %
!(&%
"Z ! (% ( Z(a %
"Z "! (% ( Z( %
)r"Z' tZ!$#&)>Z)( #&)A'""#&)A%(!$#&Z )("!$#$ %(%W("%(i ")g!NY!$#&)A'
Y," )( %(%)% "!'Z%(')v "U )(!%g')"""7%( (%(")g! '"%
" )g" ,%()v%
(%(%(!$#& %( )(Y," )('G#$)C')()(%g )#&"!%(Z)(!"( ')%Z#$!g)(~)(CYn
#&a)( ) )(#&)(! " %( "!$#&0)(1r"#&Zn)(CYY#$)( "t%g!RZ %()g"t)gn'%g!&#$
%!%aZ(%
Z %( )(Z "" %( "!$#&2#&%#&%(!')'%l,n)(!Z$ "!$#&ZtZ!$#&")(Y," )(
)(N#$')g )C'Z !%()m"#&%()>N #&Z7%(!$#&)Z "%gvZ '#&)(<%1 '{")g! '"%(
nl!' ') )r'<#$",, #&%(')0% %( ( !% )(-Z!(%(!)0r-#&"!%0% '%gtZ!$#&
#&)(!%(') % %(( !%%(!$#&Z )(?)(i" "Z)g!%(')m%m g%
" %()%( ?%('"%g'%(? t'n
aZ %"-{#&%( %( ( !%(!%g)")g!&#$ Zlg!"%Z#$C%("!$#$ %(%%Z#$!g%#&%
'"YY%('%(mn)g \#&)g)(G !'N#$)(Z )r'"#&ZGZ '"Z Z!)z%(@Y#$%(')( )( G"#&%(%()

n
.

)
% "!'Z!') %g')(Z )(")0 Za)g?%0%(!Z%G'~")g""#& )( "%0")g!-

\#$" Z\#$ !( G)')(1 ! )))'%1 Z%
" %g) Z1 '% %v #&%("@%(" "& "%(
;"")(!"" '%(")() )1"%()'%%(''%g')(GN#$ "%('%i!Z\#$#&%g%( )(Z
' \#&)gv)r` Y#$"!'6o ")( %(%():'"Z Z!) 'm?%( )(%g()g#&)(1'
!"#&%#$%(Z@%(,!%()"'~)(%(1'N#$ '%('0'% (%
Z %( )G)#&Zt%(" %(%)
2%( )(
g%( (*, Z)' (% ( !%(n%(Z"%('%g )(n2%( )(

v K#&%^")(!"$, " !" % )g\#&%g!&#$:")g " %
" %()^%() )CZ"' "!$#&)6'Z"#$):

)!n ")`'Y,Z )((Z%(')( %(%`"%('%` !' ') ) )(" )(!%(%()!n ")`'
%( ( !%(r0" U #&)g?vYY%(U"%('%4 !' ')m, #&% z '%( j %g (!%(~') '7J&|
HIFYMPJ !"h D : %7'Y"r% )r'Z z Y,Z )(n)(!Z$ "!$#&ZtZ!$#&"%g!&#$)1%( %g (!%(
%()0,#$%('%(" '7J&HIFYM\J %( )(?)v#&%gt%g!)t')mZ)(!NY!$#$)1'vY," )(g ! #&%(!$#$)mZ
!? ")y' %(')("{r%(!$#&)!)y" %
" ))r" %(')Z '") %~ +! TZ!" %(!')`!)m#&Z )
'2#$Z!%gtZ!$#&)')(~%g()g#&)('G ,)Z!$#&%(!$#&)g"#&%gt%g!) )C'GZ~Z'" ')
'"'7r7?%('#$%{% )Z #$"%(!$#$" )(;!%v%ga)(Y," )(2("%(')( )C'Z !%()"
#&%()>N #&ZG%g!&#$)4Z "%g4 '" % %(%' t ! 0)")(!NY!&#$)'UZ )g0")(!#&
" %(!%( %g)t!? ")m' %( g!%g, #&%('%g )(?"%('%m!' ')" "Z)(!%(!')% Z!%(
%(" " )g%( (%a" )(Z0r )(%( " N #&Z#&) " G#&Z!&#$%( !' "%(0
"%( !)t (! "%#&a) %(%%Z#$!(?))(CY#&a) ) )(#&)(
#&)((%(% '%: (%:( :)(\#$% %:%g!&#$'%('`'%( )gr%("Z%( z
D z D %n, \#$"<!)#$)Z#&%( (& Z 2%( )(?!%t%(v''%(')(?)( ( !%(
%( ( !%( !
<Z!') " ,#&% %`%()g %`')(4%( )(G,#$% '%`%`" !") %g (!%( )C'n
n
.

\ )

Z\#$ !( 0)")(!NY!&#$)i'4Y," )(% "!%g %(%i%( )(0G#$"%g "!$#$h

a)Z#$)(m)(%( g i%g )(#&)^Z g(
g[q '%o%(m)(g!%gz")g!NY!$#&)o'
Y," )(Gg"%g') " )1 Y #$)C')1'Z"#$)%(!$#&Z )(Z!&#$ %g%v#$)C')()g%( )( )g
g %g')(Z%() %()Z)(! 'Z%(!')% "!%()(7!' ')(G?,#$%(%( '{
% %g (!%(?)(N#&Z I (& %(')(Z
%(,)g'%(g" %('% %g%`(Z%()C%( )('%r '

% !\" %(U %'Z%('% !\#%( !" % ')
")(!KY!$#&)'," )( Z%4)" %( "%(')(0)(N#$')1N#& "%)1t%g)(!? ")1'
!@)(%
Z )(" )(s aZ %(%m'Y#$" !%(r%() )Z ,)1 !$#&Z"')1%( )(0
%(!$#&):%( yY )(%:):" %
Z ):'y!%I"(%a" %()(" )(m'Y"%() Z1%( Z' Z )("
)g)v \#&Z% )(a%{%g!&#$'%('7t%g)('? !@)(t%a" )( Zn%)(N#$%v%(;)('%g("
")(! \#&Z (Z%( ," ) %g%Z%('%%( )")g z %( g!%g,#$%('%(
!"h~ %
')C')v"%('% %( ( !% 0 'Y#&Z !%('% Z%'Zt%gt%t%%(?0")C')g')
")(!KY!$#&u) ' %( ( !%(, #&%('%( )( !' 'e
) !|)(v v J l9 %,% %( ( !X% vu
!X
D D h%it 'Y#&Z !%('% Z%g0'"%( %( ( !%(0Z\#$%(!$#&"n v !','%( tZ!$#&"#&%(
vE vuZ7 )(N#$%( %g%,%( vuiG %4Z%(')(n," )(?("%(')( %(%4Z%('%
%( ( !%i" vu$m\#&%i%(;)('%((Z "r%i 'Z!)( !%('%z %g% %g)z )(!g)'"#&%
' Z\#$%
" %()g
,) Z%() '"#&%:"(!'%%g,)('%((Z)Z%g Z%(')(o
Z% %(z'z(Z 1 g%
" )(Z
)(#&%("!$#$1%( vg!"%Z#$C%(v")orm)i%( )z!%( )4#&"!%o )g%(')z")g!p
'"%a" "!$#&i)o" %
" )`'m!%aZ(%
" %g)(D
,)yZ!&#$%(!$#&)()y!n ")'mY," )((Z%(')(
%(%G"%('%0%g )#&)(!% I~Y,Z"C%(Z!&#$g%(!'" )( %(%G"%('%0%0'%( z %g (!%(
,#$%('%(n%() )r'Z')g z ! z1 %{," )( ")(!NY!&#$)'mY," )( )C'" ')
)g7Z\#$%1%(;)('%(("")g! '"%(!')v#&)r')(?)(7( Z %( )( )( ( %(')("
!$, %( "%(!')1)0#&" !%("!$#&)t')(?%( ()(#$)(?'
#$"t)g %Z #& ")g;)(" %(Z%(')("'Y"ZZ% %(Z"2'g"%g2;)(%( "'" )g"
%(%y%({%(v%({%g,)('%((Z!` ' @""!Z %m m%y% "%
Z %()ymN#& Z%y Z%(
"%g')(0")g % " %i%(#&Z!%Z#$C%#$"!'Zr%i %i" )(%gG%ir%( '%('4'% Z' Z %() %
"' '%" 0%(!@)g%
" )g"n%4Z "#&)4'%4!%I"(%a" %( )%Z#$%( ~')%( )(nZ\#$
Z ' )(!
" 72!r%(!$#&)%Z(!'%%(#&"!%Z#$C%'YaZr% "%( "%(,)(%g "'" )g"
'"')g Z)(%#&)(2Y )(%#U)( )(2!)v" %
" ){'7!%a"g%
" %()gn\#&){%(")g!&#$"Z )(Z
)Z%( "%g')( "Z%( %(," #&Z";'% Z!%(2%" R" %g)4' (%
" %g )')v2%( ) %(%
g" 7")g!NY!$#&)t' %( ( !%(n%tZZ "g'%(
<%g,Z%g )(#&%`%Z) ')({")(!NY!&#$)('1Y," )()(N#$')g %(%n

n
.

)
%(;" %m( *n7")1'%'Z" Z %()1'%t%(v''%(')g

-#&K#&)( !#r%( !Z%g n %(" )t%NY)(#,%( ) 7%( )(Z7%gZ!&#$"

!%()
(

& (

!%()
( [ q

(
(
!%()
( [q
(
!%()
g
(
(j ([ q
~%g
K>Z-
K>Z-
K>Z- I
K>Z- I
Z K#& "%('%(!Z\#&t#&%g%( )(3,Z%:% %(Z"Zt %g%Z%('%:Z)(!NY!$#$):'UZ )g

) !n ")`'"%g%(#&"I #& "%(!%Z#&K#&)(@%n)`!n ")`' !\#%( !" %(%`%(!$#$'%g''
" %("v) ") t%KY)(#U%( ) o% Y, \#gZ !" % '%g)("t%("!$#&Zl-%(%)(N#$"t%%g
N^"- @)(% "%('%%%(;)('%(("% %(% %)(#&)r')(n)(?%( )(?'%%g
)( ( !%( ~ Z)(!NY!$#$)t'v," )(?N^"- )( %g')( Z?)Z#$%g')( %(%42%( )(
, #&%(%( " )o"!)({ %( g!%gvg"%g')( Z%z%(;)('%((" #&%( %g% y
")(!KY!$#&)({N^"- myN>Z- Iy% ZZ!&#$%( !#r%( !" %(" %( "%('%()gtZ!$#& %g%
2%( )(?~U #&%g%('vg% %( ( !%(nZ)(%%(;)('%(("#&%g %(% ? '@n
Z!" % { r4!"#&% #& t%g<@)(%( Y#&%r ')(#&)r')()( %g')(ZG)#& %(')(")(%Z%(
")(' \#& Z %()1Z!)(?{
b
/d Ab
0 )( '`ZZ" )(!%(i g )r"Z%g% %(`'`'%(')(K>ZZ)(!@)(t`'"Z#&)

!%:(" %() g 0@)g%( ZZ" )(!%(')()(%( ()(#$)(1'y ''@Z"!$#$" %(%(' (%(
%(%#&"""z'"" "!)m")( %g%(')gn0) %(%(' (%4"\#$%Z#K \#$Z)m%( )N#& Z%(')(?)
" %("%(')g~%aZ %(!)v)t- 4%m"'{ "Z!$#&%) %(%g'gt%t")g!Y, )(! \#&%
0%mZ)(" %
" %g)t'v<"%()(!o) %(%g'gt%t%("%(')mZ!\#r%g !" %(
Z%( "%g')(n~%aZ %(!)t@)(;"Z#&)" R%C%4N#& "%g!')%4 )Z#$""%l
"Z!&#$%'aZ)(1%( ()(#$)(4'i i!"%a" %() 'i0%(')(e
! l##&"1
! #
%g!
&% Z%gy'%(1 !#r%( !Z%g %(%z#&" !%("!$#$):'):Z%( "%g')(~%" %(!) o ')
#& )m!)( !%( v<%(%1)( Z tZ!$#&)(0Z)( )(%( ()(#$)(4 4 {%1Z' ,"%(
) #$)(- I Z%zN#$ Z%
" %g)(" ZY#$C%("!$#$"~')gv% "%#&a)(v- 4"
<)(I
!n)( )(;"
# #
~"!()g (
%nv){%g')(7+ ,,g uMbcM\MbrO"LgM JcrLZORx J&M '7V"{L z4uaF@j4cxbORM\V"L
;&<9 ;
RU

& ;<< 9 4;4;;<@ ; &
n
.

\ )

Z)(" %
" %(){'7-"%g)g!@)(a ZtZ!$#&%('%4Z -Z;" )(#&Z )("!$#$"UZ)(!$aZ\#& '%
6
%(%v !(%(g" )()Z#&a)g2'n"ZZ !" %!%0,""" %(){n!% cJLsFKORSUQ ORT V ')('%(')(
(!2%NY#&Z2?%(#&Z%
Z )( "!)v%( ()(#$t)'ZZ#&)v!%{R" %g){( @)(%g Z%( Z%(')( %(%
("%(?%mZ%g Z%
" %()g<'v%(!Z%mv)m"o'"" Z!) '"{"7")g %(%(')(
")( )gv'"%( %( ()(#$t)gz %(%z"@Z#$)({'tZ%g Z%
" %()ymZ)( %(%a" %()z")(
)(N#$)(!'N#&)("")( %Y#$)C')()g(% z&|"VRxb]0SLZV"HIHqrORx FY]RORMdFYV"[ Z)(! 'Z% 2"%('%7Y,Z )
"\#$"!Z % %(\#$ Z %()'?%g '%
Z %()1)(t#&"#&{")()%( )%#&a)(<"!%(!$#$)%%(
'0'%(')(~")g%(;)(%Z#&C% G @)(%('% Z)4Z)(!NY!$#&)4'#&Z!%("!$#&)(?l2%( )4%Z#&a
) !O%
7 ""!$#&%(') Z)gUZ )gY, \#$"!$#&G!% %g\#&" %g)%('% %(%n#&Z\#$%()v")g!NY!$#&){'
#&" !%("!$#&)g-"%g'%1UZ ) !' "%1)( !$#&"""0' %( )(<)C'n I"#&%(;" "Z"
"#a" ) %g%z%y" %( "%
Z %()`%("%(')!% "' Z %()')o!$#&ZZ1')%( )y%#&a)
" " %
" %() %v % %g (!a% Fr!$ > 7<%~ ,%(!'i) > 78
"!$#&%g){% %( ( !%v!%() )g
@)(&Z %" "!$#& %(%o""Z)("!'%('%`m " %("%('% Z)()!%()o!$#&ZZ%g!&#$" <)(
)(N#$) %(')gGH
> 7'~ K"!$#&%()% %g (!%'a"1') !&#$"" %(%) %g )(
#&%Z,%`'m")(n!Z\#$"%()(t1 Z%(Z %('%`" Z%a" %() %y
" %(r% %(""1!)Y,Z )
")(Z!&#$"% %g (!%tZ%g Z%('%Z)()m !$#&""%(!$#&r{!%g)mZ)( !%m")(%t" %(
')tY," )1Z)("!$#&o0 ")( K#&%('%t")gt)t%t" %(Z%
" %g)1 !")(#&%(
b
]ybDg
y Z
P

-%(%m%#& !( n)(?)(CYY#$)(7'"#&%t'Z\#&%a" %()(@)(U"%g "%('%m%gZ {'v Z tZ!$#&)(

1%`%C%( %
Z %()yZ)( %(%Z#&C%')'ZZ "!) '{?%( )({%(g)(#&)({'1 r%(!$#&)
% "'" %()1' g%
" )(Z )(%( Z'{!$#$"Z4')%( )(v-)(#&%(!$#$)( Y#$"!'
%C%( %()'"" "!) ')(%g()g#&)(!%()`%N#$ '%(''%` g%
" %()`(Z '%(W
)r'Z %()G' )( Z )(")(%(< (%
Z )("<r~")({ !%(")()(<!$#$"Z"')%( )g
#&)Z
%%('% #&%
Z %()v'%Z\#&N#&% "1 ' %( )r'7"2"!$#$"!' '%4Z)() )( "%
' " %(Z%
" %g)( ) "%( !)> Z")g %(%AI"(%(z%^t% %( ( !%(
!' "!'"!$#&ZtZ!$#&4'%)('"ZvYY% "Z)(')(? %(') %g%" %(;% %(
<%(% %%g %(t)(m%g()g#&)(t@)(?% Z%('%% Y#&)r')( )((
% |"VRxb] SLZV"HIHqrORx FY]RORMbFYV"[
!\#&I" &%0Z#&%(')('
%(%"\#$%()Z)"'%('Z)o'4Z%('%i !'N#$)(
"%('%o%( ()(#$)z%( )z")( %(%(')( %(%i'Y#$" !%(v%(" tr )(" )('""
) |"VRxb]SL"V"HIHqrORx FY]RORMbFYV"[ @)(%( Z %(')( )g(%(%( %(%
Z!)(<%(%%m% Z%
" %g)1'
"{%(%g%g0)(GY,Z )(', ' 0)")(!NY!&#$)'4Y,Z )(Z Z %(\#$ Z )( "0' \Y!&#$%(
n
.

)
4("%(0%Z$, " !Z%o'4Y " "!$#&)gz2#&% #& t%iZ)(! \#$" " "" )(!%g2%(Z%Z#&)gp
%("!$#&Z?'%('Z %(#&" )(Z4)(N#$'%g% %(%mC%( '%
Z %( )(n)(K#&% %(%1#$"#&%g)(#&)
%(#&" )(ZGZ\#&%g!&#$"0%( )%g'%( %g%#&" !%("!$#$)')(0 !'N#$)(Z4G' @""!$#&Zv%g()<
#&)('G %()% "%(')(~)gG)g~")(")(!NY!&#$)(n'#&Z!%("!$#&)(r%g '%
Z %( )4
#&Z\#& %g%{)g7"#$%(')(?Z)(')g )(%("?")( %g%(')g

g
E
EgyP
\#&in% #$) 'Z"Yy% Y#&)r')( )(( % %(')Z#$%('% %(% )(N#&Z")(!NY!&#$)('iY," )(

% ) %(')g;" ")() %(% Z)(!'" z)gY Z "!$#&)( %( ' '%(')(i)( (p
!%({m % Z"!$#$%('%(n;" ")gt)t#&)r')y) g )r"Z%("!$#&)`@Z#$) %(%t#&%(!@)(%({%(
!@)(%
Z )("GZ ")(!NY!&#$)(G'Y," )(0)#& %(')( %(I " 0'"Z %('%( )(7%(p
()(#$t)gv'm (%(v")(! '"%
" )(Z%z" Z#$)y'%zY#$)C')g)(g%z%( )z' ZN#& '%(
@"#&)y ")'%( !" %( Z%(%(#&Zs \#& "%g')
1 )Z #$""%()")g! '"%('%(
")(!KY!$#&)4'G," )(?)(N#& ') %g%4)(~ Z tZ!$#&)(~Y"?")(Z!&#,%( )(?)gG%4
""!$#&%a" %()t)t)t'0@"%("!$#$%('v % %(""Z !"#&n% #&)(;"")()t)(
"#a" )(vm%oY#&)r')( )(( %z'm%C%( %a" %()z')y'"Z Z!)`"")( '% %g%z")( %(%(v)(
%( ()(#&)(
ln% #$ )Z( !&#$G'Z"Yv){%(Z!&#$0' )(!; a" %(%{%")g!'Z %()')(Y "p
"!$#&)(,Z ")()%(?' "'%g'""!Z)(!$#&%g'%(7'%g!&#$%tZ%( "%a" %()t%(n)( Z )( "
"!Z)(!$#&%('%({7"#&%(')gG)(N#$')g!%mY,"Z" %()'"%g'%1%( ()(#$)1'{ %()1Up
')(?%(!%( %(')(?ZZ%
Z %()t%()"z'Z" "!)(
-%(%4%Z%( Z%
" %()4')(nY " "!$#&)g7@)g%(N#$ Z%(')( !Z%g"!$#$")(~Z)( N#$%(')("
')%(,)g%Z#,)( )G'~!$#$" CZ !" %n)g N#&%(Z)g!%(')0!\#&#&K#&)'nn" !Z%(%#&":%Z #$Z%(
'on)( N#&%a" %() '%!aZ '%('`'%()-%( ):Z %g):n%( )()!\~n
y V(%()>n%()(@ % %g\#& y'%(v' ( (4 S&x crHKM\JL ' A %g r!%g")(
' )g" %( ) %(%`%`Z%( "%a" %( ) ' "
)r"Z%(')(h t")(!W'(j @)(2")g)r"%(') %`
%( )g )(@")("n "r%(')("7 (%(')g~%()n <%gZ @)(%(K#& "%(')(
%( (!")g N#&%(')(Zv')z0 %(#&%("!$#$)o'4!g"!%g %o'n)( K#&%
Z %()i'%o!a"
'%('n%Z#,)( Z%t0)g~)g"
) !n0 %U ")g!(%
" %g) %Z#$Z%("!$#&%4"t% %(%
#&)r'%(%(2:%( !%(,")( UZRZ %()'){" \#$"* )r"Z%(')(-"!$#$)(t %(2")(
S&xbV&bS z 'R % "< (`'":)( %7 {'' ")I g')g
%Z#&%(@)g%) Z%(Z)g!%('~#&)r')(n)g7Z)( N#$%(')("mv ) !rKU

/Eum

0 )( '" "" )(!%gz gn )CZ"%(%:%g`''%(')(`' "Z!&#$%(i)(%( ()

#&)('z i"%g% Z%(')(")g!@)(i% %g"Z"!%gtR" )g "t( i( (7)(
Y " "!$#&)g@)(%( ! " %(')(
% "%
Z %() ') Z%g Z%(')(t%aZ %(!):)(z% %(zN^"4 ro@)(ng"%g'%
")( %z%g,)('%((Z % %(<% I%")g! '"%(!')#&)r')()(0%( )(v'%i%(m)g (!%(
'")()("ZZ%4'('%g %(%#&" !%(K#& "%(!') )r"Z%(')("n-Z!$#& y
(W ' Z )g %A70iY ""!$#$)(yZ)( ) % Z%Z#&a) - 4"
<)(I )
%(')gG+ ,, )(7%va"ZY,Z"N#$%IC%( )g%( (%("%(!%(G!)Z\#&ZGZ%(
n < D.f \ :
;
!$#$")( ')(t%(!$#&"t'4#&Z!%() )CZ"%("!$#$):")( Y#$)(2#$%(a" Z)#&%gt%g!)

'"%(%g'%("!$#& (%(!'`'% %( '`'%(')gZ"!$#&)(4I N#$ Z%()(N#$)(i% "%Z#$)(
%(%)r'%()(GY ""!$#$)(%(#&)r'%(%(#&Z!$#&%Z#$C%(G@%("%g%g%()r"%()g!%(!')
%Z#&%()Z)(! 'Zr%Z "
-)(#&%(!$#&)g')gv"%( )( )gZ%( !" %( {Z!")(!$#$%(')g!%zZ%( "%a" %()o')(vY9
Z "!$#&)(nZ)(%4%(0K>Z- n " )'ZZ?"%4)#$" )4'#&" !%("!$#&)g7
)(N#$)4")g! \#$%t!% )( '%('v'% Z%(n)(n%( ()(#$t)gn- 4 0>0!% !&, %
'%(''G ZtZ!$#U% )( )g~ Z%( %4" %Z#&%()4%( !'%t%g)(n>#&" )4'
)r"Z%("!$#&) )C'Z %""'Z')0")(l%GN#$ Z%
" %g)G'~:%( !%(Z)(lt%g)(<"% %("p
'%('' )CZ"%("!$#&)g7!'%4%()g~Y " "!$#&)g7Z)( - 4)
)(Iz+ ,,!%()
I"g%IC%(%()!%(Z )(#&%(!$#$)(@)(!""Z%( )Z)(aZ) )( "%t')(N#&%m%(!" %(
n)( )v#&" )( "!)(- 4Z)gN#&%(G%(#&Z!%Z#$C%( %(%m4)(%g()g#&)(G-
'"Z "0% "%g')(<)(0"#&%%g"%()(-)(GZ#&%g')(0')(0 Z tZ!$#&)(")g
%i%(tN^"4 @)(%( '"")(!'"%g')(!"\#$v#$%(%g)g2't)r')zrm%z%(!%(
%()g 'Z{Z7@Z#$%)({%g7%(Z7"#&%(!$#&Z
%(!2%( z@"#&% )go) )CZ"):'z"%a" %() '%(t%("1'o'%g')( %(% ) % Z-!
' "%(')i'4%g()g#&)(0 Z\,)g!%(')({' "K#& '%o!%zR" %g)zg Z)(!'" % ) Z %()i'
' t ! )m#$%(%(!)o'%%(1'm'%(')g n)o")(!NY!&#$)'mY," )(K>Z-
@)(~)(K#& ') " % % Z%
" %() '% %(;)('%((" #&)( %g% <%(% % %g!%( z%(
'Y#$%( %('%('"" ' - I )(%(7t%g7)(?Z#&%(')(Z)( (Z%(?)C' Z%
" )(Z!)t")g-!
Y!$#&){''%(')(~ tZ%("!$#&0"#& !( !'){%%g7% Z!%( %(% %(')(Z'72%( )(
, #&%(%( 'toe
% %( ( !%("#$%(!')o!)oZ)(!NY!$#$)y't'%(')gvyN>Z- Igy-)g
#&Z )("!$#$"!)a)(Y Z "!$#&)(@)(%("%g "%(')()({%t%(N^"4 I1Z)( %
Z\#& Z %()%(' " )(!%g*v" !%(0)( %(')("0)Z#& %(')gG")(%(GZ%gZ")("!)(0'
%("Z)(
b
*hEb
O Pegy
gR
Y%(;" %J ( U ; Z)')m")'{" %("%

Z %() %(%1)(" %(Z%(')("G)gN#&p
')(n!)g7 Z tZ!$#&)()("%('%')( Z ")(!KY!$#&)(?'~#&" !%("!$#$)(C%( '%a" %()t
#&Z\#& %g%i)(")(!KY!$#&)z'Y," )(yN>Z- 2yN>Z-IzN^"-o% "%g!')
%o#&)r')( )((
% |"VRxb]`SLZV"HIHI|qrORx FY]RORMbFYV"[ ")(!@)gm'"Z#&)!)yn% #&)o({%g(<)
#&)(7' %(')(@)(%g %1n)(" %
Z %( )1'{-Z%()(v
! !\7 ,%<)mn%g Z%(')(
n :.f
<
\

%(,Z% ( *%Z,%m'Z)t')(?Z%( "%g')(ZZ"%('%t%(Z

~%(
7 ,
~
-
N^"4

( ( p (
p

N^"4 I (& p ( - p
j p

N^"4 I ( p ( ; p
(j p
~%aZ %(!)e!\4+%,%"'!"%(;-"" #&)(!i#& "%(%('%gf!\yy%%(%( !%(

'A 7#&)("2' )g\#& !\4 4)
%;2Z#&%(')(Z !"(#$){ !' "%(){" %(Z%(')(")(
" )(?'"" "!)1"Z%('%t%(''%g')(
%( ()(#$)2 , Z%( "%i%( %( ( !%(GZ)(! 'Z%(!') ( > 7E{!4;)g%(n
%( Z%(')( Z tZ!$#&)(Z)( %g)(" (( %("
% <lvm" )(ZZ#&%g')(
")(! '"%(#
) -%(%i)(Y Z "!$#&)(v")g - 4y@)(%( N#& Z%(')(~#&" ~#& )('
gZ!Z;Z)( )g %(&%g t#&)( ]RJ\"O"cxbM %* !Z%( )( !)gt %(n ! LZOR]"FYORxIO"HIF@HYcr[S&MbFYV"[ %~
#&" !%("!$#&)4Z)( g"!"U@)(;)%( ~% ')(UZ!$#&#&%(!$#$)(U)(tZ)(Z~Z#&%(')(nn
( \#&%(')(@)(%( %(%?)?gZ!ZC !"%(C% "%(')#&Z )?'#&" !%("!$#&)Z%( )(n)(
%(0Z'"0y@)(%g@Z#$)(0Y ""!$#$)(")( %'%(0Z%(%('%(0 !$#&Z"'I%( %(
Z!') %(Z%`% ""!$#&)g Z)g"4"#$%(')(W;)g%( ")g! '"%(')( ~
!)C')gt!% Z%(%('% !$#&Z"'s%( %gGZ!')z%(Z'"t ")g !)C')(!%
M
"%(%('%o !$#&""'I%( %z% ZZ!&#$)()g0tZ)(Z{"#$%(')( "'@)(;#&Z!%('%i")(
#&%Z,%'G% "!' "%g') $) (~!$#&Y#$%(!$#&)(t%%(!%( G')(")(~'" %( "%
Z %( )")(
%Z'yWYaZ%g!n "){#$)" YC%(')' %(')g"~'ZZ)(!Z" ')(a !\%g" t%'
( qg%n)(nZ#&%(')(Z)(>@)g%('"")(!'"%g')(!"\#$%1' "#&%
Z %()(
,)(?Y " "!$#&)g;"Z)(- %(%t{'%(')(?"%g'%1%t'%(#aZ "! "%(7% ""!$#&%
" %("%
Z )("<")(Y#$%(2 %(!%g 'Z\#&Z'%(')(Y" %2%7 Z)( !" '," !" %(<!)(Y," )(
%()Z%( "%g')(")(#&%("!$#$ " %(0' @""!$#&Z?#a" Z!Z%(m t%(f %(;" %(f (
( (t)g\#&%(~Z "#&%gtZ!$#&"?%({" !")y" %("41)gN#&aZ%( " )(4 !' "1'
%("Z\#$)( %g%Z%('%GZ%g Z%(')(% "%g'))(%(-%(ZN^"- N^"- (o ,"\#$%(

<%g,Z%(<% %(Z"Z'" % %g%t%(U)g %g%1)gZ%( "%g')(ZG7
,~ 4
4- 4y%(0" %("v")( t%g)(v !' "'4%g""#&)(!n tZ)i"!$#$ %(" !$#&Z"v !' "%
%1@"$ U " !Z)
% !\Z !? ")m' "VRxb]"H %7Z %t" %(% %(Z"Z)( )ttZ)z !' "{'
%("Z\#$)(% Z%(!') % |"VRxb]SLZV"HIH~qrORx FY]RORMbFYV"[ #&"'%g')(@)(%g )(K#& ')('%(y %(;" %(
( (
(j ( ( ( (j ( g (j (
n < D.f \ :
;

%(;" % g(*n?" !")mtZ)(ZZ%(Z %g%"%('%mZ%( "%g')(7"K>Z-I(

7 , ~2 -4
"! %
"! Z %
)!%
! %
"
! Z % )! %
"
! %
( ! Z % Z ! %
! Z %
! %
( ! Z %

! Z %
! Z % "
! %

<%(;" %g ( (*n7" !")t" )("7" %(" %(%t"%g'%!'N#&)(?ZN^"-(

7 , ~ 2 -4
"! %
"! Z %
)!%
"! %
Z ! Z % !\ %
! %
Z ! Z %
( ! Z % (
! Z % !\ %
( ! Z %

! Z %
!\ %

! Z % (
b
/O

*gEb
<)r')()(n" %("%(')g"?)(K#&a"%('"Z Z!)1%g%(U)4')4")t%KY)(#U%( )')(n")g!-

Y!$#&)(-'~Y,Z )(`!RZ %( )0( %C!'Z%(!')~) )(Zt%0'~%('% #&%
Z %()G'~Z\#$N#$%
" )r'm"v"!Z%(%g')yZ)()y )( "%y'mZ%( "%a" %()(` )r'" "
")(!\#&; ')(?)Z#&)("7%('% #&%Z#$)(?"NY))C'" )m'%( )tY%m" %(Z%(')(
v4%g()g#&)(~ %`4 4 % ZZ!&#$%(%g )(4" )("Z#&%g')('%
%(!" %i(Z%( Z!')zrt) Z)o Z%z"#$)C')(0)(Y " "!$#&)g{)i'Z"
!)')`"g!')(W%(4%()m#a" "!Z%( ""!$#&%#&%g4') %(%(' (%"#&%Z#K #& ") '
0'Z)(!\#$)(i Z%( (! "%Z#$C%(Z!&#$) %(%g'gt%4%(Z%(')4" !\#%( !" %(
!\7
,%#$%(' " )(!%g"!$#$m%(')i" n- %(,)g'%(g" Z)(!U )(! \#$%y "Z-!
#&%('% " % "'o !"Z"#&% 'z%()g0#$" ) %(% oY%" )(t%(!%( %('%
)g%"7")( %(%('%")g)(?!'N#&)g"7') %(%(' (%mZ\#$%Z#N \#$Z)(
nZ\#$" )(Z% "%('%( % %(,)g'%(g" #&%( %g% %t!%()4%(@Y#$%(%g)4'Z"
!){')(2%(g)(#&)(2';Y,"#&) %g%4 4;"#$%(')('% %(;" R% ( )(#&%g
n)0'"" "!){')(%( ()(#$)(7 ,n~ 4" )(%g%( " %g(! )g-!
#&)( ""Z!&#$%( Z)(!t%g!')t%t ) #&"%g!&#$%('%'0)(n%( )(?~,#$%(%g
%(' %( ( !%(!%()1Z)(!$#&""Z%(""!$#$ %(%1%v#&%g"@%1'Z%( "%a" %()(-")()
n :.f
<
\

;

<%g,Z% ( (*nn%gZZ)(Y#$%( %(%t)" %("%(')g~%" %(!)m"yN>Z-Ig
)(' (
)('i (
)('i (
)('i (
)('M (
)('i (
)('M (
)(' (
)('M (
)(' Z (
<%g,Z% (j (*nn%gZZ)(Y#$%( %(%t)" %("%(')g~%" %(!)m"yN>Z-Ig
)(' Z (
)('i Z (
)('i Z (
)('i Z (
)('M Z (
)('i Z (
)('M Z (
)(' Z (
)('M Z (
;)g' Z Z (
)(\#$% % (" %() ( 6)C%I" "!$#&)gt !' ')(tr, #&%(%( ' %g (!%(
'Y""\#$%( "'')(~!) "" %
" )G%(){!$" n'G")(!$#$ ; " )g#&%gtZ!$#& %(%
%mZ%g Z%
" %()gZ\#$%IC%(!%tZ%( '%g'"Z)(!$#& !')m!"g%Z#&C%("!$#&Z
y <%(;" %(A ( (~ (j ( (g g
(~ g r (
v)(\#$%(
Z "#&%gtZ!$#&"U%(" !"){" %("
")( Z)g` !' " ' Z%g Z%
" %()^")(Y#$%^Z "%('% %(#&" %() %(%A)(z%( ()(#$t)g
2a ,-~ {- 4)(%(G%g"N^"- N^"- (n%('% !%'%(
<%g,Z%(!'Z%1%(7" !Z)1" %("")( " )(7% )a"#&%gtZ!$#&P
) !\Z%g Z%
" )( ZG")g#&%(@ %
%(%tZ%('% "VRxb] %g%('%gtZ!$#&"
%(!%g ~'%( %(;" %(-YaZ%0!%( )2% C%( %
" %g )!%GZ%g Z%
" %()0Z)(Y#$%G'!)I)(
%(')("Z Z%('% %g\#&" %g) %(%)(" %("%(')g"i~ `2 ,\#$)l )
Z#&%(')4'%Z\#&%g '%('G')" %("%(')gG% Z"!$#$%4%(U)'"U ) %('%()(nY"
' \#&)g%(~Z%(Zn'0!)a)( %(')g"~Z)(Y#&%gtZ!$#&0)#& %('%( )(~ 4iG7 ,
n < D.f \ :
;

<%g,Z% ( (*nn%gZZ)(Y#&%g
)('
)('i
)('i Z
)('i
)(M
'
)('i
)(M
'
)('
)(M
'
;)g' Z
%(%-ZN^"-(

Z
<%g,Z% (j(*nn%gZZ)(Y#&%g
;)g'
;)g'i (
;)g'i
;)g'i
;)g'M
;)g'i
;)gM
'
;)g'
;)gM
' (
)( ' Z
(% %-ZN^"-(
( (
gZ
( (
( (

( (
( (
( (

( (

Z
Z
Z
Z
(
Z

%()z%(#&%(!$#$mZ)(!" '"!$#&Z!%o%(tN^"4I(-%z )z%(g)(#&)z-4 % ZZ!&#$%%

C%( %( '%('%()g1!%:Z%g Z%
" %()WZ)(Y#&% '!)a)( %(')("!%%(yN^"-(
Y\#$%("!$#&0)g!'0% ""!$#&%%#&%U%4'0")4G '",) %('%()%()g"n')4r0)(
Z#&%(')('%y%(mN^"- ( \#&)y%y%y""{r%y"(!'%`Z\#& Z %()(~%gr" %!%
%(U)g %(')("nZNY)4r)Z #$ )4YY%g" %("#&Z!%(%4' \#& Z %()!@" )(n%4 %()
#& %(')g{'%y%(Z~% "%({'1 "%(" "!)({" %('%('')g'%(')(+! T"!Z%
'%(!" %i!Z(%Z#$C%z!)#&Z!%("!$#&)o')i%(g)(#&)i- 4y2!$#$Y#$%(!$#&)(2)(Z#&%g')(
!'Z%(t%4Z)g %t!)4'"" Z!) %(%)(n" %("%(')g"?7 ,G~ 4
)(0"#&%"t%t%(
!\K>Z- I %n\#&Z"#$%(')(n(Z"rv)gn" %(Z%(')("
2a ,1~ %()Z% %(Z"'1 '%g;"#&%(!$#$)")( '%g')(Z %g)g%(!$#&)
!%()i" %()(%() %g)o)oZ%( "%g')(v- 4 % "Z!$#&%yZ)gv"!'"!$#$)y")g
'%(')gn" %()(')mv")('%(')g7!%()mZ %g)g
n :.f
<
\

%(,Z% ( *nn %("7")(Y#$%(
)( '
)( 'z
)( 'z
)( 'z
)( 'e
)( 'z
)( 'e
)( '
)( 'e
)(' Z
(% %m7 ,"K>Z-I(
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
%(,Z% (j(*nn %("7")(Y#$%( %(%m7 ,"K>Z-I(
)(' Z g
)('i Z g
)('i Z g
)('i Z g
)('M Z g
)('i Z g
)('M Z g
)(' Z g
)('M Z g
)(' Z Z g
n < D.f \ :
;

g
E
EgyP
\#&n% #$ )`%(,)g')( %y"%g "%

Z %() ')( Z tZ!$#&)(")g )(%g()g#&)(~
2a ,- )()(Z)(!NY!$#&)gv't," )()(K#& ')(!)in% #& )z(i;)g%(
Z%Z#$%('%(n%g7'Z '%('ZZ!")(!$#$%('%g!%"%( Z%
" %g)m')gnY Z "!$#&)(<;"")()t%(
)( Z )("Z!")(!$#$%('%g2%0%(!%( n')("#$%(')()(N#$')(n'%( ) #&"" YC%(!$#&%('%(!)
n% #& )G%(!$#$" )( r) U )Gn% #&)0!$#&#& "%0)( !Z %g,#,) ")(-'"#&<#$%(%g)g
%(" 'G !' "%(~!)IC%( )( '%('Z?'G !&"#& (%
" %g)m!%%('% #$%
" %g)'GZ\#&N#&%(nZ

() rYY#&a)t'Z\#&n#&%(%( )4@)(U%IC%( %(n)'"" Z!)m'0%( ()(#&)(n'v'@Z"!$#$"7

%(%("%(G )( Z )("%" "#&)i')g )(s aZ !&#$"""v')(0%( )(04!%I"(%g
%g%WZ" N#& "%g')(i" #&Zt%go`% "%
Z )( "z' 0\#$%(i )(" )g"
)r'Z "0%('%(G'4'"%(0%(!Z%( %(%%('% #&%(%"#&K#&%z'% "%
Z %() p
Z1 '%g2't)r')i%i!'Z%( %(%i)i%( )z%Z#&a)(%gv (%
Z )("%g) )(a"p
"!$#&N #$" -%(%m#&%(!$#$)(~@)(%( %(;)('%g')(7#,) ")(' "1 ' %(nm N #$"
%(%t)t'Z"!$)(, "!$#&)'%
)(Zt%m'v%('% #$%(?%(7 (%
Z )("'{t%t "%
Z %() "1 ' %v "!'"(" %(')(
!"#&%o'Z\#&%a" %()(")( )(Zt%o't" %(Z%
" %g)( 'Z %^ )(N#&Z{ !@)(%
" )(Z
% " Z#$) '% !&#$"%
" %() ')( !' ')(mZ)( ) \#$"%(Q
,) "%()(@)g%( K#& "%('%(
%(?!@)(%
Z )("?'!%aZ(%
Z %()m')(n2%( )(7!) '7J&HIFYMPJ '%t ")g)(#$7n'%g')(?'4!
#&Z%
Z %()Z)(!#&"!%7Z$ , " !Z%G' %( ( !%(aU #&%g'%( Z)(%( )(n)(!'"<% I2
)(7%g )( Y#$"!'%( %Z#& !( ?""#&)(7)(CY#&a)(%()!%a"g%(Z )(7 '7J&HIFYM\J n)(
#&)(@)( )(s a" )r'Z{%(Z'm'%(')({")( %(')(Z)#& %(')( %(%%y% "%
Z %()
'?%( ()(#&)( "\, )(!%(')('?~ <)r'%(Z\#&%g2 !@)(%
" )( Z'Y#$" !%(%( %t<%
!" %1")()1%g !@)(t%a" )(ZN#&%(7@)(%( gn )CZ"%('%g %(%1)(K#&"7' @""!$#&ZG")(4!
Y!$#&)(7'{Y," )(0#&"")(!KY!$#&)(@)(%(N#& "%g')( %(%#&" !%("!$#&)m'v'")(
%( ()(#&)('G G"a"")()4))r'" )4'0%( ) %(%t)#&)('G !@"" !Z%
' )(%t'"Z'7")()t%('% #&%(n%(? g%
" )( Z?rv% %(Z"Z "% %( ( !%(
% '%{')(" %(Z%(')(" )r'"% Z%('% %g%v ""!$#$%(~%Z)( !%
Z %()
't #&)r')(G#aZ "! "%({'%('% #&%
Z %( )o'tZ)(!$#& ')(vt (%
" )g"v'% rt% %(Z"Z
!%RZ %()z(g(4 "!$#&%('% %(%)" %(Z%(')(0Z)(!#&!%( %( ( !%( "Z)('%(

n <_D.0t R<
Z )%( )v")(Z!&#$"n6% '%v'a7"2%" %(R! %( ( !%%Z)( %( )(Z2I%(!"Z'?"

')t"o!$#$"Z"G %( )t!%() )C'Z%(?Z\#&#$)1% "!%(?%mZ\#&%t (%a" %()( )(? \#&)t%
#aZ "! "%{'%(!)Z#&%
Z %()v' (%
" %gG
) !\ [a[VRM\ORMbFYV"[ %2)(#&% I%g\#&%g!&#$yN #$ ;!'Z%(!'){r%(
'%( (%a" )(Z2' )(!
" 4n %(" %(Z '% " )v \#&Z%(nN#&% )( '%('7")(!#&
"Z)(! 'Z%(t!%() % "!%(t% " %(y'z% '% ')Z%g Z%(')(G%(m) ")g!NY!$#&)
't" %(" )(Z t%y@)(\#$mZ)(" %
" %()o")( %4#& % "")( '% " )y%( )
%Z#a ))("!$#&)(t{%(%(G%g,)('%((Z! )C'""0K#& "%('%( %(%)(G%( ()(#$t)gG'
!)( %(%('(%(2%("%(')" !\#%( !Z%(UZ\#&%#N \#& ")g%g"%g')Z '#& " %g)'
)g%( '%('"~u ,U%( )" #&" % ,Z'%('G'G'Z" ' Z%4" RZ %( )4)(
!%()'% (%a" %()("'% Z)#&"%(
2#&0#&%(%( )zt)g\#&%ot)z)o'm %(%z%o%g'% #$%
" %() )gI aZ'"'1
Y%(N#& "%g'%(%(;#a" Z! "%(%( %('"%('%g~Z ' \#$)(%G%(!" %GZ)()0)")g!NY!$#&)
'1," )( 1 (Z%(')t#&%({" )(\#$%(~Z)()' "K#& ')`!)n% #$)`%g!&#$")(:
Z#&%(')('v"%g'%1Z%( "%g')(G)({%("'{'%g')(Z)( ' @""!$#&ZG"%(%(Y#$"I #& "%(
!'Z%(%" )(%g,)('%((Z %(%1("%()Z)(!NY!$#$)'UZ )g4\#$%'Z\#&%a" %()
% "Z!$#&%`'%g%(;)('%g("!'@ZZ!&#$"4Z)( "Z!%(C%(%
Z )(" )C%I" "!$#&in
#&%g')(~' @""!$#&Z )r'Z %("~)gN#& ')(~Z)(%% "%
Z %()4'GY#$)C')()g(%g' \#$!$#&%g
%(%(' (%7'Z\#&%#N \#& "%g" Z "Z%()7" %("%(')g<~%" %(!)g% ""!$#&)(
Z#&%(')(tZ)(Zmi) %(%g'gt% %g"%g') Z !\#%( !" %( N#$%(%(;)('%((Z!
)r'ZZZ%(;)(%('%(#&%g!&#$) %g%t%m)(K#&"!" %()t'v%1%({'{'%g')(?%(7%('Z%('%
")(!@)(%(!"Z" '%('Z2%g %
Z )("%(!$#$)!%7!$"\#$g%
" %()Z)( %(%
" %()7'!)C%(
#aZ "! "%(7'y <%(%( )(?@N#$)( )C'"Z)(!'Z%(*
0%i% "%
Z %( )'4%(;)('%(("!0'#& !$#&%( %(%%"%
Z %()')i")g!NY!$#&)i'4UZ )g
;" ")gt)t%1"%( "%
Z %()1'vY ""!$#$)(G")g )(N#&)(7%(g)(#&)(7'v Z)( )
)(rYY#&a)m')(N#$"?" )(ZZ%g Z%(')("b}
(0%!$aZ\#$(%a" %()0'!)C%(<#&)r')( )(( %( %(%%% "%
Z %()'Z)()( )(Y,"
)(r%K#& "%
Z %()7'% Z!' "%(')!"Z"!$#&%( ~0Z\#&%7@)(t%gr)7)C'" )'%( )
" %1Z)(!#&%(!$#&Z"!$#&{%Z#&%g "%(')(%(#&%(!')m'"! 7)(n"#a" )( %(%t \#$) }
(0%W%C%( %
Z %()W'% %( '%g' '% Z' Z %() '%( %( g!%g%Z#&%IZ z'`Y Z "!$#&)(
%(;)(%Z#$)( %( ?")( %(%Z#&a)g2Z!$#&7%!$#$"@%g" Z1 '%v"#U%Z #$Z%{?%!$#$"@%g"
%('% #&%#&%%Z#$%" 7' Y #&)r')(?~#aZ "! "%g%('"%('%g' }
n .0 R
()'"Z!$a)(,"!$#$)t'% "%Z#$)(")(!'"%g %{Y#&)r')( )(( %v'""#&%!"#&%

' "\#$%
" %g) %(%4'aZ)(?Y#$)(ZZ)()4%4"'Z%
" %g)t)4")( " " )()(#&%g!')%
,%g '%('v'%N#& Z%
" %()t')t "%g'% #$%
" %()'Z\#&N#&%(@}
(% Z %o' \#&Z%({
')(rt% )aZ#$%( %(~C%(!$#&%g("!'#a" Z!Z%(n<%
%('%g'{ %(%0#&Z!&#$%(7tZ)(%()m'"Z Z!)v%1%( '%(''% "'" %()m
%m%( '%('Z \#$) Z %t%('Z%
" %g)m%()gn!$#&ZZZG)(CY#&a)(7')(?%( )(
\%Z#$%( )# <"%g %()( (

%7%#&%( )($n
}-Z%( %g)(R h:V&]RJ&x@x F@[a4hJ&Md;V&]"V"LvEJHIF@&|
[aF@[a ]ROYX-MdF@qrJ ssXUJLsjzJI]"FYO 2!*g&#!$#&Z!%#& )(!%((n)g!@""!Z)(!"y)C'Z !
!\ (
%)g!&#$)(@Z! "%(!%( 4R)(-)(#&Z7"#& )(! (

!\)( !#v%( %)(!
}Un )g4j} "%(" ,3 sLsFY] LZSRFYMPJIS|
MdcrLZJn"V"L pUHKJLs| ]ROYX-M\JI]t_[g"V"LsjzORMdFYV"=
[ FYxbM\JLF@[ayV"[^Md;J ^ V"LNxb] ^ FY]RJ ^ J& 4)r"Z
' !(n)($ n' &)(!$#&"!%Z#$)(!%(n)(!@ZZ!")(!i"?)r'" !
!\
%R%(")g!
j }n-%(nn
}n%g!
' %()(~n !\"'j % ,!
7)(* !("?lZ
! ,*
7)(
(
!\\#$)(!W# %( %\#$)(!(7
}t
Z#$%((vf
}GR)(%(I R nj }t#$I" R n
^ J& ^ ORM\S;JLg |<JIO"Ls[aF@[a XRX;LZJ[MdFYSIJ0"V"L Md;J ^ V"LNxb] ^ FY]RJ ^ J& !W
* !l %
!tN, )g )(!z!@)(%Z#$)g!zv%Z#$"!g ? ( & (
!\~%g%(%(!), Y# %( %%(%g%(!),Z
}m)(%(+
4j }%7!+ 0 [ ]ROYX-MdF@qrJ
rJ[M"V"L cUMPV"jzORM\JI] ^ J&
~LZUV 'HIF@[a R)(!%(7)( 4 %(n)(!Z%Z#& )(! %(!'
%(( ZZ!&#$%Z#& )(!+ 7)( n( ,)(n( & (
!\~%g%(!%g%(v
# y)(!%(' (( %:%(%(!%(%( R
} )(!%(' in Jq&F@HIF@[a
) " Z!Zm
) ,)( Z g
uV"jzJhORSRF@[hJ |-O"[a&cUO"rJzenV"[SIJ\X-MdHyO"[]ihJ&Mb;V&]"H 7" %Z#,)( E
n V(U%()tn%()(
YaZZ)( ((
!\~)r'!Zr
# n (!Z %n)C'!"7j }ng!" E sK[O"j4FYS ssXUJLNM\J x MP- ,cUJ{L sNF@[a
O"[] |F@~[ z&F@[a nnn n)( K#& !m\Y,~ 7)( n ,)gn(0"Z"{,Z g
!\~)g!( )yY#%( ~ g( %)(!( )(~
}?
%Z#$"!%( ~,
}7n"ng
^ J&hV&]RJ&x F@[ae
|-O"[a&cUO"rJ
^ J&e
h |]OhV&]RJ&x F@[ag |-O"[a&cUO"rJ"V"L{E4JHIF@&[aF@[a ^ J&HIFYM\JH R)(!%(<)gn)( N#$"
,#G)(~
7)(ng( ,)g I( (,\#$"'%($ ,Y#$"%g!' g(
!\~%((%tY#%( - (( %?~%((%(Uj }-'Z
n~j }-n%(C%()(<<nU<- JI]RJH
JcrLZO"F@H LNMdF SFYO"F@HG| JIV"LsFYOJ X-x FYSIORQSUVRT JH nC nn7)'R%(!Z)( (g
!
g

\~"ZzY#z%( %~Z""GRj} ZIgZ%(!G0j}G%(' "7nw jX;F@LsFYSIORx [ORx sKHIF@H`VY
w2LZJI]"FYS&MbF@qrJ x rV"LFYMbRj4H"V"LGenVRx@xbORIV"LZORMbF@qrJFYxbM\JLF@[a 2)CZ"Z'!(-)(#&2
)(#&"Z!$#&
!!%(n)(!@ZZ!"4)(!o!Z"#&%( !$# !#& " %(!&#$" g"!Z")((%(!ov%g@%(!!
2 " 7g (gU%(')(!lRR
!\~)C)gr"%g g
%)r)(Z%(,RUv e-FgJf [SFYO]RO1enV"jX;cUMPORQSUORT V0|tpUjz
O UF@HORT V LZO"[a|
rJ[arJ ~~)r)(t%g!-)(#&) "g" g(
!\~ )I,&( &%~ ),$R4, _[M\J&x@x F@rJ[M cM\V"LsF@[a ~
u sKHKMPJj4H"V"L ^ V"Lgxb]"| ^ FY]RJ
^ J&&wL"V&SIJIJI]"F@[a&H VY RF@LZ]_[M\JLs[ORMdFYV"[ORx ^^1^ enV"[g"JLZJ[SIJ{E4O"Lj4HKM\OR]RMb7XRX-
./ | .10 22 0
!\~ )I,&( &((% %~ ),$({, hJ&Md;V&]"H O"[] JISR[aF } cUJH VY ]ROYX-MdF@qrJ ssXUJLs|
jzJI]"FYO m")r'Z !i%(!' " I'% #&Z' !$#$"%gY#& )(! ($"Z%('Zt -
" ( ((
!\~ )I,&( ((+
%~ ),$RU- ]ROYX-MbF@qrJ ssXUJLsjzJI]"FYORO"[ M\M\JjX-M7M\V [ORx s KJ
' ,N#$Z#$
!"'
%#& tZ' %(
O"[] k J[JLZORx F KJ nU~ ),$(<,v)gtZ?%(!e
' 4 \#&%(7"%g#
1"#&)
,)Z#$" !>n)( K#&"1" "!Z"r 7)(
Z"'%(%(!d
Z (~" !*? !g" 7"%(g ? ( (g
!\~ )I,&(U g( %~ ),$(UUa ]ROYX-MbF@qrJ sIXUJLsjzJI]"FYOR3
;LZV"j _[M\J&x@x F@rJ[M cUMPV"LsF@[a
u sNHKM\Jj4H`M\V ^ J&| 0O"HKJI] w ]"cSIORMbFYV"[ v~{%gN#& "nn
%g)g!A%(!' 7%(!Z!
~
!\"'j %!$#&" (Z!$`
# <N#$)( !GKU#&Zt -"#& ,)Z#$"<!n)g N#&Z" "!""
~Z !*
! 7"%g(C 7)( ( g ((
!\~ )I,&(< (
%~ ),$RUU ]ROYX-MbF@qrJ ssXUJLsjzJI]"FYO ~"?)r'Z !%(!'"
'% #&"'o!$#&"%(Y#$)g! ( (Z ,Y#&" %(!'*G &"Z%('" "
(

!\~ )I,&)
# %,R g %~ ),$(Uj },%,Ry ! ( & % ;LZV"j ]ROYX-MbF@qrJ
sIXUJLsjzJI]"FYO M\V Md;J ]ROYX-MbF@qrJ ^ J& :n)gt{! "%Z#$)g!)(<#&nn~%g)( ( (
7)(n& (
,)g ( ? ((
!\~ )I,&Y#v%g (& %~~ ),$R<Uj }I$G%g"
}^";"{U V&VRx"V"LEJqrJ|
xbVYX;F@[a ]ROYX-MbF@qrJ w xbJ&MdLZV"[aFYS J x MPIV&UV z&HV"[ ^^1^1)r"Z"' !(v)(#&0>Z+ ,'# 3j(
n)(!@""!Z" ?(< I (,%(!z
%(!Z")( ((
!\n%(, # 00~%( & %~n%(,j }00~%(U`
7 5
[ 4XUJ[ ]ROYX-MbF@qrJ ssXUJLsjzJI]"FYO
L"SRFYM\JIS&MbcCLZJ )r"Z"' !(i)(#$`(!'^)() )(!'% #&a Z\#&# %(!'
!
"Z'%! 2nytu63
%a##&gr IgR!)( o (
!\n%( ;" # v)r)C'%(! %4n%g ,Z
}0v)C)r'%(!nRny h k J[JLZORx
wcCL XUV"HKJ ssXUJLNM\J x M HKMbL"ORS&MhORSRF@[J 7)CZ""'!g)(a#& "#&Y#73 )!\nn)%
,)aZ;" ( 7 I(gUn% " ,)(#&zn%()( !%( (
!\n%(!!%Z#&%gR
) #( ZZ (
%2n%(!!%Z#&%()(Uy
}g "" 87u h: [ 8 h|| O"HKJI]
]ROYX-M\ORMbF@qrJ ssXUJLsjzJI]"FYOnh:V&]RJ&xO"[]n_&MbH_jX-xbJjzJ[MPORMbFYV"[ !A* -GZ#$4nnn)(!@n
Z!"v)(! Z\#$Y#4%(!' ""' E
% ! Z\#$Y'# 3
%0"!t%g(\#
U (
n$## j* VVZnnv v!#&" !
Vg%( (a V % "b V(Z%(!!%#&%()( '
!\n`
,%A!\n%g "!$#&Z #A{)(,Z( %n%( Z!$#&"Cv(
}r{)(,Z(r( hO"HIHIF@qrJ&x s
wO"L"ORx@xbJ&x LZSRFYMPJIS&MbcrL"J~"V"LOuJ&x "V"LYrO"[aF IF@[a9 JcCLZORx
wORM\M\JLD
[ JISIV&[aFYMdFYV"[ hORSRF@[J
n)( N#$" 4 )(!v% Z7%g!'o%(gv)CZ"!(+ 7)(n& ( r ( : ( ( g
!\n`
,%?$##
* VV Z"Z"!I+ Vg2 U Vgn 4`y ,?+ VZ$ $#&t
!\n)( )(,Z\M
# #~Z!( )(? (
%{n)( )(;"#&?7
}7~"!()g7 yu Uh V"L"S;1uac&XRXUV"LNH
M UJIS&MPV"L
h:ORSRF@[JHv"V"G
L |-O"LrJ|uSIORxb
J J&LZJHIHIFYV"[^wLZVR&xbJj4H R)(!%(n)(y%(I !y"%g! !
ZZ%(I+ 7)( ( ; (

!\n)(!r ! %n)(!r !,R
uacCLsqrbJ sVY sIXUJLgM\J x M
<ZI! "%(, )(#7n
,;"
n I g gU7Y,g)(#%( "I!)()gZ )((%(A !\0Z""{,Zg &%
+
!\0n~%( &%0n~%gaU EJHIF@&[_HIHIcJHnF@[ ]ROYX-MbF@qrJ ^ J&|uaFYM\JEJqrJ&xbVYX;jzJ[M )r"n
"' !(-)(a(!'^)(r) )(!'% #$~N,\#$"%(!'Z)r'" !0)(!#&<l
g~$##
* VVnnvv !#&Z!j V(%(g V('"% V('Z%( $#&
!\0~%4#v%( ( %0G~%gUUj } )(;"!
IRj }U)(!%Z#$"$R U [ wyx M\J[aHIFY&xbJ?E4ORMPO"|
h:V&]RJ&xN"V"L ssXUJLZ]RV&ScrjzJ[MdH G!* &)( nn n)(!@""!Z)(! "\#$Y#&< %(!0n
"Z;" &(( 7g( Ig
!\0% Y#z%( &(% %0%(?Uj } )(;"!7r
R
}> ~ cMb;V"LsF@[ayuac&XRXUV"LNM-"V"L
]ROYX-MbF@qrJ sIXUJLjzJI]"FYO XRX-x FYSIORMdFYV"[aH ~)CZ""'!gn)(o I0zl (U"%Z##& "
(( ( ( g
!\0%iY#m%( (+
%04~%(,
} )g,Z!r R
}^ ` 7 h E4J x MPJLs|IO"HKJI]
J\"JL"J[SIJGhV&]RJ&x("V"L ]ROYX-MbF@qrJ sIXUJLjzJI]"FYO {)r""Z' !(0)(nn "#&r#,n
n)(!@Z"!""0%(\#&%g'N#&Zt%g!%( (( (
!\0 ~%# %( (( %0~%( Uj } )(;"!^
IRj }^> uac&XRXUV"LNMdF@[a pHKJL
]ROYX-M\ORMbFYV"[ F@[ ]ROYX-MdF@qrJ ssXUJLsjzJI]"FYO XRX-x FYSIORMbFYV"[aH ! ! n)(!@Z"!"l%(!'
;
!@)(%Z#$G#&Z!I% >7)Z##$"'%( (( 0 )g!; "!) Z!'ZRZ )!$#$"!Y#
&## j* VVZnnv v !#$" !jV)(;"!CV(Z CV(!G# ( '@
!\0 )aZu
# n%g\#&Z,!< ( %n0f )aZ
}n%(#&ZU!<A! ( &%wAx X-xbV"FYMbF@[aR|F@[~z
sIXUJHEGcrLsF@[aMb;JenV"[SIJ\X-MbcORxREJHIF@&[ VY ^ J&HIFYM\JH ~!$#&Z!%#& )(!%(R)g!%gU)(^"
2!(!""!
"I!)()gZR~ 7)( ,)g
!\0%( %v0t%g pUHIF@[aiy
u h "V"L J x MenORM\JrV"LsF KORMdFYV"[ o2!$#&Z ("!$#
N,\#&Z ? ((,R) V(g)(\#$) &
!\!(Z%(\#$ ((& %!g" %(\#$0nC cr&jzJ[MbF@[a crjzO"[1_[M\J&x@xbJIS&M\ enV"[SIJ\X-MdcUORx ;LZO"|
jzbJ '7V"<L z %(\o7 )(\#n)(!$#&%(Y#G g (v)NY"#0 N#$%(!@)('
Z"%gIy!\#&#&K#&"!)m-%(rn%g @)(!%( (((
!\!(Z%(\#$ ( %{!(" %(#&n02n JHKJIO"LZS>enJ[M\JL0"V"L cr&jzJ[MdF@[aVYhO"[tkH
_[M\J&x@xbJIS&M ?)r"Z"' !()( g Rnn((<%(\# )(!$#%gZ ,R *7"
(
!\
N#&e
% #N#$)Z##$ %0
N#&%g7
}N#&)##&,0 ;J LZJ&x@x F@H sIXUJLgM\J x AM J\"JLZJ[SIJ
h:V&]RJ&x ?)r"Z"' !()(
#$ Z\#$Y#K#&%(!'%( "%Z#$)g!^)() $ ,%#& )(!%(!#&p
#&N#$v)g<N#$%(!'%g'?%(!M
' "I!)()gZR < ((
!\
"'t%g!Y#%( &%7
Z'%(!
,
}v" ("<0j }<v)( 'Z'N#$- ! % UO sJHIFYO"[
J&M '7V"{L zzenxbO"HIHIF JLH %(I !vZ%(!!tR)(!%( 7)( ? ( ,)(n Ig (g
!\v" Iz#0%( U (a %vZ Ij }Uv!'%IC%(%(Uj }~ Z! "v w2LZV&LZO"jzORSU
Q ORT Vte k _
SIV"jwJLgx n7 )t'vR%g!" )(*?'#&)(%mn@" !" %1)r'"!%( g

! %I, ! &% %U !U JcCLZOR;
x J&M '7V"{L z&H| enV"jX;LZJIJ[aHIF@qryJ V"cr[]RORMdFYV"[
Z!$#& "
%( (
! %(%g" % %( %("; =J <?JIS&MbFYV"[aHvV">
[ VRM\J&enO"LZ]R2uJqrJ[_HIHIcUJH-"V"LMd;?J J x M k J[J|
% 7)g !%
L"ORMbFYV"[6VY sIXUJLsjzJI]"FYOm~u sNHKM\Jj4H n)({! "%Z#$)g!)(nn !\nnn)
(< (g (
! %(%gg
#I$%(\#$" % %(%g"j }I&%(#&" ;J{EJ x M\JhL J\"JLZJ[SIJ{h:V&]RJ&x
!)r""Z' !(~)( ,+ "#&Y#K#&%(!'%(' "%Z#$)(!v>)() < (g
! "%(\##4%( % "%(\#&-<
}-I$
)( g) @ }<0t%g-j }!%(-j }%Z##&<R
|-O"LrJ~hO"LY&F@M
[ O"~[ zV"cC[]RO"LsFYJH-"V"@L 4L"]"F@[OR&x J&LZJHIHIFYV"[ ~!*)(%{Y#%( ! &%
n (

Y##$IS#%I( % ##& Itj}~%(1v0! &%/nniv0 I"

$##
* VVgr'' "" Z't\,!"n*<!"#W)(n%( @)g! %(-0 %(#&"!$#4)g!-
@)(%Z#$)g!z%g!'on)g N#&Z7" "!Z"
! "!Z
#S,Y', (( % "!Z" ,
},YY'l wyx M\J[]"FY&xbJ ]ROYX-MbF@qrJ ssXUJLsjzJI]"FYOtenV"cCLs|
HKbJ '7O"LZJ&_[MPJ&LZORMbF@[aGEGAF JLZJ[M<enV"crLsHKJHO"[] ^ J&h:ORM\JLsFYORx ~'% #&a "Z'%
%(!' '% #$4^"4 I%("'WN,\#$"U~ )U$ Y#i%( !\Z'b % !("? ((
Z < U (g
!\%(g)v#&#~%g %%(g)v#&"~
nj }N#$)(C'N%('j }~%( %(%(%(!%(!C, ?hzh:
O?hJ&Mb;V&]RVRxbV s"V"L~uMbLcUS&MbcCLZJH sIXUJLjzJI]"FYOnEJHIF@&[ 2n)(!! "%Z#$)(!)(nn; 7)(
,)( 7g I(gUg)(\#$)( & (
!\% "Y# %( ( %1% " vj }42 )( {~
}7Y#$I#&Z"((Zlj }I$v!("l
!\ g % e-crHKMPV"j4F KORMbFYV"[z"V"L pF } crFYMPV"crH ^ J& XRX-x FYSIORMbFYV"[aH|OenV"jXUO"LsF@HKV"[>VY X;|
"I!)g)(R 7)g $ ,)(
X;LZV&ORS;JH !$#&Z!%Z#$)g!%(R)(!%()(;^"o!( !"Z !J
r ((
!\)(%( ( %?)(%(- pUHKJLhV&]RJ&x F@[ar`
JISIJ[M ^ V"{L z&2w2LZV"HXUJIS&MbHO"[] O KO"LZ]"H
I!Z'" @I 'N#& n7y%(!'^?%g !)vh !"'
%* '% #&aoZ
!$#&"@%("Z*!Z Z%(!' %(#& ""y\#$"'%(o ,)g\#&4 )g %(!' (( ((
(g
!\)(%( ( %)(%( pHKJL`hV&]RJ&x F@[aO"[] pHKJLs| ]ROYX-MPJI] _[M\JL"ORS&MbFYV"[ B 3j(
<K#&)(%( ,)Z#&Z?7*$##
* V&VZnnv%g")g V(I
V(IC%(@ V(g)(%( $#&
!\)(%Y#v%( %~)(%(
})r"!Z%(!!Rj }-)(l wJLsHKV"[ORx F KJI] ssXUJLsjzJI]"FYO
<ZI-
wL"JHKJ[M\ORMbFYV"[ JISR[aF } cJH"V"Lm_jX;LZV"q&F@[aC
4[x F@[Je-crHKMPV"jzJ
L J&xbORMdFYV"[aHIRFX;H P
! "%(< )(g# ,)g4(v0-v"t%g)
! ,%Z#$)g!%(-7""%(I n"!$#&Zv@)g!@)(%Z#& )(!
<ZI!)( )(Z(N#&?(\#$! "%(!%g (
!\)rI # l !( g
% )rI ,j }l !( y uVY"(M '7O"LZJ w [a&F@[JIJLF@[a "V"L
]ROYX-MbF@qrJ sIXUJLsjzJI]"FYO XRX-x FYSIORMdFYV"[aH D #& nn n)(!@ZZ!")(! "
#&r#:%(!' Z"'% ! 4 ny t63
%mm0 !%(%("%( < ()g\#&)g
$##
* VVnnvv !#&Z!j V(%( (
V % "@ V(g)rI '@
!\)("!
% # n%(%g)g1 ( %y)("!%(m{n
}on%(\C%( )(m n, _[MbLZV&]"cQSUORT V "O H
) ,)g
hkO } crF@[O"H4]RJ UJ&MPV"LZJHuacXUV"LNM\XJ uac&XRXUV"LgiM UJIS&M\V"LGhORSRF@[JH ~Z%#U)( R) 4Z "! "
(ny
V(,<%( )n%( )(
a"" )( g (
!
\%g Y##$)( (( %n%( Y##&)(yv EJ[aFYQSUORT VEGF@[0O"f j4FYSIO]RJ w HKMdLZORMRkJ &FYO"H0_[aHKMbFYMdcUSFYV"[O"F@H
Jj uaF@HKM\JjzO"H]RJ cM\V"LsFYOm_[M\J&x F@rJ[MPJ&ypUjzO IV"LZ]RO"rJj hzcxbMbFYO"rJ[MPJH[O ^1^^1
<Zv'0)(N#&)g%(')gUl (g
!\ '' Y#$)(! (
%y''#&)(!{N#&%(\# enOYX-MbcCLZJ [VU'vxbJI]"rJ VY pHKJLyw2LZJ\"JLZJ[SIJH
'FYMd
JISIV"j4jzJ[]RJL~u sNHKM\Jj4H !"'%('t')(N#$%( #&)g!R)( (
<Z
'20
!\#&I" &%y#$I" n, hORSRF@[
7)(*nZ{% (
J |-JIO"Ls[aF@[a ,YE
!\)g!%('mY#%( &%)(!%g';
n
},~%Z#$#&%(
va2
;,
j },%G%gt)#&)(
j },gp
"
Ra~t%v!$#&)C'" %()v%() "!'Z%(')v{)( Z)'?%g r!% )(UZ )g
,)Z#$%(n0'2%Z #& "%(r
,)(n (ny IU (
!\)g#&J
% # !)Z#$%( ( %7)Z#$%(<y
}!)C'%g1 4 _[g"V"LsjzORMbFYV"
[ FYxbMPJLsF@[a O"HKJI]iV"[
pHKJ
L J;O"q&FYV"crL [ORx sKHIF@H O"[
] JHKM~h:ORM\S J x M J&MbLFYJqrORx )r"Z"' !(m)(2#$
Z#& nn !!r%(!$#$"!%Z#& )(!%(2n)(!@ZZ!")g!:ZZ%(I:%g!':0Y" ) "!$#i !
!@)(%Z#$)g!z7Y#$ YC%( 0 !" %(!' ? (
(g
!\ Z & %G Z0R sLsFY]enV"[a[JIS&MbFYV"[aF@HKM F [UV 'vxbJI]"rJ| 0O"HKJI] XRX;LZV&ORS
MPV`_[M\J&x@x F@rJ[M cM\V"LsF@[aD
'FYMb sIXUJLjzJI]"FYO ""%(') Z &V V( ( !% 7*
&## j* VVZnnv %(" 9 V(G $#&
!\ Z &%G "0-R
;J XRX-x FYSIORMdFYV"[>VY- JcrLZORx J&M '7V"{L z O"[
] ;Gc sKl| |<V&FYS
;JIS[aF } cJHMPV w ]"cUSIORMdFYV"[ORx ssXUJLsjzJI]"FYO
"{'0!(%#&"%( (
!\ Z # %g &% " 0 Rj }
)g 0 Rj } )C)g" R
sLsFY] uJjzO"[MbFY=S F-enV"[a[JIS&MdFYV"[aF@HKM XRX;LZV&ORS M\V ]ROYX-MbF@q&FY(M s F@[ w ]"cUSIORSFYV"|
[ORx sIXUJLjzJI]"FYO ~u sKHKMPJj4H )r""Z' !()g o I0H 3
g "%Z##& " W
&## j* VVZnnv %(" 9 V( "@ V(")( Vg\#&&% iV(' "@ V( "%( '@
!\ Z (( % "0 R7
wyx O"j4F@[aF@[a UV 'pUHKJLsH_[MPJLZORS&M ^ FYMd sIXUJLsjzJI]"FYOpUHIF@[a
)r""n
O
JcrLZORx
J&M '7V"{L z
'!(m)gn ( %g 7Z(%(( R!)( (( 0 )g!; "?" Y#$&)( !Z%("!$#&
"$## j* VVZnnv {%g" 9 V(Zb V(Z)( V(#&% i V('{ "b Vg"'$' %( g( ( '@
!\ Z # %( (+
% Z 0 R
} )( 0 Rj } )r)(Z R
sLsFY] uJjzO"[MbFY=S F-enV"[a[JIS&MdFYV"[aF@HKM XRX;LZV&ORS M\V ]ROYX-MbF@q&FY(M s F@[ w ]"cUSIORSFYV"|
[ORx sIXUJLjzJI]"FYO ~u sKHKMPJj4H )r""Z' !()g o I0H 3
g "%Z##& " W
&## j* VVZnnv %(" 9 V( "@ V(")( Vg\#&&% iV(' "@ V( "%( '@
!
\ Z#0,)(! (( % Z0 R
}-0,)(!< ~- cUMd;V"LsF@[a w ]"cSIORMbFYV"[ORx sIXUJL|
jzJI]"FYO pHIF@[aoO4uJjzO"[MdFYSJ&M('7V"L{z v2)CZ"Z'!(G)(o0 (g )(!$#&"%(
n%(!%('2%( ?&## j* VVZnnv %(" 9 V( "@ V(")( Vg\#&&% iV(' "@ V("'tZ'a%g (( g '@
!," )(! g %," )(!A
n -FYxbJ{uMdLscUS&MdcrLZJ7"V"LzMd;J1enV"jX-xbJ x Md;J1e-;O"[a&F@[aO"[]
Md;J_[]RJ&M\JLsj4F@[ORMPJ {2)CZ"Z'!z)g #&`nn ,%Z#& )(!%g-n)(!@ZZ!"Z Z(
( g
!,I)g%(o
#l7)("!,Z( ( %, I)( %(UnU
},)g"!;"(U enO"[M\VRO ssXUJLNM\J x M
]RORMPO`jzV&]RJ&x "Y#$)(!` !(r 7)( ga ,)( :
((%(I ((
0 )g!; ""&## j* VV(Z#$"""!KY!Z" ")(g V(!I)g%(@ ((Z%(!$#&)( $#&
!,I)g &%R,I)g0 _jX-x FYSFY
&)(
M ORMdF@[aWO"[
] FYxbM\JLF@[a A)r""Z' !(t)(#&M
0^)() )(! #&Z !i%(!' n)( %g,)(%Z#&a #&"!(~n !"'j %
((U''% "#& !( %( (
!\%(' # & %%('02lj }4v {R _jX-x FYSFYi
M -JIJI]RIORbS z1"V""
L JISIV"j4jzJ[]RJL
u sNHKM\Jj4H v2)CZ"Z'!(G)(U#$-^)(r) )(!yZ")("!'"GN,#&"R(
~
~0 )g!; ""&## j* VV(Z#$"""!KY!Z" ")(g V()g%(+' "#& &#$
!\ !%( %4 !%(Ga
! % ~crFYxb]"F@[aWO ^ J&|IO"HKJI]o_[g"V"LjzORMbFYV"[^~u sKHKM\Jj X;|
X-x sNF@[aMb;J sIXUJLjzJI]"FYO ?xbJ x FY&xbJwLZV&SIJHIH h:V&]RJ&x F@[aWuMbL"ORM\J s -\#W!$#&Z!%#& )
!%(^)() )(! Z"'%0a" ) Z!&#$ 4 ny t1n {0 )(!; aZ<Z
$##
* VVg(' !( ! %( "' %(@ V(!(Zb V ")(!%(b V()g!%g
V(N^)(G I6J ! :CK
!\!%( %!%( XRX-x sNF@[ay
u UhoHoM\V{"ORSIJ]RJ&MPJIS&MbFYV"[ l!$#$" ("!$#N,
#&Zt n( ((R&) V(()g\#&) &
!\ "t%gh
! # ZI&#$ %- "%(!aj } "I$#&
C e w | ]ROYX-MbF@qrJGenV"cCLsHKbJ '7O"LZJ
w [aq&F@L"V"[ajzJ[M )r"Z"' !(t)(2#$i(!'`>)g) )(!W'% #&a "#&Y#%(!'
% ! 2 nA tu63
%2##$( IgR!)(
"Z'_

!\<)(j #,I %-)( l
}u, I hORSRF@[g
J |<JIO"Ls[aF@[a O"[] [UV 'vxbJI]"rRJ J\X;LZJ|
'&)(
HKJ[MPORMbFYV"[6F@[ Md;J
J |<ORIV;pL XRX;LZV&ORSM\V pUHKJLyhV&]RJ&x F@[a l2)CZ"Z'!()(#$)
!$#&"!%Z#$)(!%(n)(!@Z"!"v)(!oZ7y)C'Z !( ,~%(+! i;n%(!%('%( g
!\Z"Z" (& %G"Z"ZR
crjzO"[enV"jX;cUMPJL4_[MPJLZORS&MbFYV"[ %( )v*'')(-! ^"R
(g
!q ! %(! & %qv! %(!
R
7 _[]"cUS&MdFYV"[ VYEJISF@HIFYV"[ LZJIJH %gI!"%(! !( 7)(
!
,)g
( (
!q ! %(! g%q ! %(!R< e . 0 0wLZV&LZO"j4H?"V"Lh:ORSRF@[Jf|<JIO"L[aF@[a 4" "%<
I!{"%g! !(,YL7)g*?)(g%(!iv%g@%(!! &((
!\7"!I Y#m%( &( %Z! I~Uj }%g")a)(
,j }I%(~j}~~Z(#&)gt2Uj}~7Z'
Ra k L"V"c&X-xbJ[aHK [lVYXUJ[lO"LZSRFYMPJIS&MbcrL"Jv"V"L SIVRx@xbORIV"LZORMbF@qrrJ xbMPJLsF@[aWVYt[J&Mb[bJ 'H !*
2)CZ"Z'!(n)(#&nn (n)(!@""!Z0)(!n)( K#&"n )(\#$"'n)r) Z%Z#$
>)( < g ,L
7)(r (
!\7"!ID
# 7%( %(! &%{7"!In,
}7%(%(! ! % JISIV"j4jzJ[]RJL~u sKHKMPJj4H
n)(! "%#& )(!7)(<nny !\ % r (<
!\7" %(
# # y"n " %(!' & %7" %(#&0;
}y"n " %(!'R, wO"LZORx@xbJ&xREGF@HI|
MdLsFYcUMPJI]wLZV&SIJHIHIF@[ar 7)g *?
)(!'%Z#& )(! nvl Z 4
!\7" %(#vY#%( %7" %(#&0;
} !$#$)(!v,j }Cl %gt;R |<JIO"Ls[aF@[a
L"J\X;LZJHKJ[M\ORMdFYV"[aH4b sIORbS z&|X;LZVYXUO"rORMbFYJLsLZV"LHK ,%Z#$Z(((j* ((< ((g (
!\7"`
#L,)g\,g & %ZG
} ,)g\,gGUn LNMbF SFYORx-_[M\J&x@x F@rJ[SIJ& h:V&]RJLs[
XRX;LZV&ORS ,YRZ,*Z!$#& " %( (
!\I$%(;{#v%( &( %~I$%(;"0
}U{%(")Z##&)(,j }U-%g)( ! U
EGh |O{hV&]RJ&x |IO"HKJI]
XRX;LZV&ORSMPV sIXUJLgM\J x M XRX-x FYSIORMbFYV"[E4JHIF@&[ tnn %(!%(Y#$)g!0)(! !@)(t%#& )(!
N,\#&Z+ 7)( g ,)g ((R%g!" )( ((
!\I$%(;1Y#m%( ( %GI&%(;"0
}2)g 2{j }~%(;)(%(0R ~
u sKHKMPJjzORMbRFYS sN|
XUJLjzJI]"FYO XRX-x FYSIORMbFYV"[ EJHIF@&
[ 'FYMbM
4N4 Eh )r"Z"' !({)(#$tY"!$#& nn
n)(!@""!Z{)g! Z\#&#& ( < g(
!\)g,)() i#c, I)( %(
g( %)g,)() i;
},I)g%(
n enVRx@xbORIV"LZORMdF@qrt
J -FYxbMPJLsF@[aO"[]Mb;J
k J[JL"ORx F KJI
] UJIS&MPV"L0ugXUORSIJhV&]RJ&x ?v-#$"!%g ((
!7% !h
#n"a)(!"! g %7% ! 4j },nZ\)(!"!r U 4[ Mb;Jtp[aF"V"LsjenV"[a|
qrJLYrJ[SIJoVYg J&xbORMdF@qrH
J ,LZJ } cUJ[SFYJH`VY w qrJ[MbH MPV:Mb;JF@LiwL"VRIORFYx FYMbFYJH 60)(6K%g
,%(17 ,)g
(
!7Z\#&< (
%y7Z\#&<R,
! (
% _[MbLZV&]"cS&MbFYV"[AMPVuacXRXUV"LNrM UJIS&M\V"LhORSRF@[JHmO"[] XRX-x F@|
SIORMdFYV"[aHM\VenV"jX;cUMPORMbFYV"[ORGx ~FYVRxbV s n0 n
!bl##$"m
! #
%g! &%l##&Z! j }
%(! E4ORMPOhoF@[aF@[ar0wL"ORS&MbFYSIORx;hORSRF@[J
|-JIO"Ls[aF@[a V&VRx
H 'FYMbP
OO"qrOt_jX-xbJjzJ[MPORMbFYV"[aH )(g%(!`%(@%(!!-%(!`
%(!" ")g
g
!b^W (
%?> !\ g
% J\"JL"J[SIJ LZSRFYMPJIS&MbcrL"J0"V"LEJHIF@&[aF@[a ]ROYX-MbF@qrJ sN|
XUJLsjzJI]"FYO #$ nn n)(!@Z"!" )(! Z\#&# %(!' "tZ' % ! 2
ny
t63
%220!%(%(Z%( ()g\#&)g0 )(!
"!)i"!'"(" )o!&#$"!Y#
$##
* VVnnvv !#&Z!j V(%( (
V % "@VZv '@

Disserta TED

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Disserta TED

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Utilizao de aprendizado de mquina para a

adaptao de estruturas em hipermdia

Alfredo Lanari de Arago

Orientador: Prof. Dr. Andr Carlos Ponce de Leon Ferreira de Carvalho

Dissertao apresentada ao Instituto de Cincias Matemticas e

VERSO REVISADA APS A DEFESA

Utilizao de aprendizado de mquina

 )t)(@n0n!'g n%( )(?-)g!"v'")(!z

" )m% )( )!%(!"" )g

" %m%KY'%")(("@)(n !rK

%(  !%m%g\#$%Z#$%m' "\#$Y#&)"!\n%g ,Z$# v)r)C'%(!  &%v{

>Y #$)C')( %(%t%% "Z!$#&%

R 6 /. %(!")l''%(')( !%()  !Z%( %(%l 'Y#&Z !%(')

 \#&Z%(  "1 ' %1%g) )((%gt%gZ% %(Z"'%(t%g""!%(vZ" "%( !@)(%

"Z'%N,#&"7%( )(g%(~%(#$)\#$)(0%(!'"Z)a"?!)g! !Z%(n!@)(%Z#$)(!

 Z )( N#&%g')(~)(@ZZ"Z)(!NY!$#$)t'0" ""!$#&)gGt%1 '%Z% %(0'0%g%("Z!%(

"!$#&)0%G" Z#$)0')G')(1 ! )0')(-%g  )( %(%'Z" ' ")()G"%( Z%(-%g%('% #&%

(Z%( ;)(#&"%(")( N#$%(')(Z%(')()(@"""ZU%(" '%Z% %(Z'%('G' )r"Z%

 "1 ' %(Z)()R% @)(;'#$)4%(!$#&Z )("!$#$"n " )4% ) %(') %(%4%"%

"%a" %()0'n" #&)(~) )NY#&)'~ )g" !%0'Y#&Z !%

 (% *n%(  !%m%g\#$%Z#$%t'{ "\#$Y#&)"!\n%g , Z$# v)r)C'%(!  &%

")() L"J&x@x F@H sIXUJLgM\J x MoJ\"JLZJ[ SIJ4hV&]RJ&x !\

g% (*n)r'" )t'"@ZZ !" %m0#&"

!'%%(%(C%(!$#&%((Z!?'%0  Z%( %(?'""" !Z%(  !" %( "!$#&

Z)( ,'%g'i1%'aZ'%g''   "%( %1C%( "'%('1'" %("%

l-(% )(#&%m%" %(Z%

 (% (*nn %("%

-(% (*nUZ )g' \#$"%(7'% #&%Z#$)(

\#&4n% #$ )o)(#&%i4)(0 %()@Z%("!$#&%(' HKVY"M'7O"LZJ )NY#&%('%g %(%%g-

 ")( N#$%(')(y1 Z)(! 'Z%(')`)o%(\#$"@%Z#$)yZ)( %(" )("4I%g!"Z'U  %( (

%( ()(#&)(n'v %(%'#&"!%g%(Zv )g )" )(?'ZZ "!)(

)(rYY#&a)z')i ")g! \#$mZ )C'" %(")( N#$%(" )(!%g"!$#$m) )CZ")o't% Z!-

g%( *n )(?'  Z!' "%(')m!'N#$)(

'Y#$"t !%(%1%(#&Z!%#&%m%(%('Zr%('%m!~%(%g!%(%(`# )(!%g' (( %fq%(!')1%

2 )( "%({'m"("%()()y")o'%y )Z #$"'t " %(Z%(')(m Z\#& %(')

" %( "%

LNMOQP > RTSU0VXWY .[Z]\4^

'%g()(!%(  !Z %ga'%0%Z#&n'nZ)(!@%()!'Z%)v!n tZ)0'n%g""#&)( %(%0Z%('%

" %("%(')gvZ)()@%( )!Z(%Z#$)(%)gt%i')!n tZ)'4Y," )()Z#$ %(')( " )

-%(%")(a"7 )(Zt%tN#$ Z%(!')ty("%(Z!&#$" "Z)g!%I{")(!KY!$#&)'

!'%("!$#&<% I!%t(Z!Y #$Z%m!%Z(" %()m!%Z#$%( )(!')(?!' ')()(i)( " )g"

%()  )(I "'Y#$"t !%(v  !Z)i%(g)(#&)i' % ZZ!&#$m)i" )('n

%g'% %(%G%Z#$!g<"\#$~)(CY#&a) %G%()(\#$%(g"*! LZJHKO"jX-x F@[a %-)g"#&%GY#$)C')()g(%g

Z)'%(g)(#&)'   ") )(% " ' %i"g'% Z)I {,)( )

\#&%t(" %()m% ZZ!&#$%1%mav'""" %g )'%(#aZ "! "%g'vN#&  "%g'%(7!)(?Y 

a# Z "! "% 'Z)(" %

 Z)G! < Jx % UT#&G' \#%( !Z%(,")(Z%

<%(%{")( %g%()%( ()(#&)('Z)(" %

#$%(Z@%('1Z")(!"Z"!$#$)`' %g')( Zt )r"Z'Z!&#$)`@Z$ Z!$#&1K#&  "%({)

"" !" %m'%g~%(;)('%g("!%(Z%('%(n!)R<Z)(Z%t'G~%aZn")(!#&0!%4K#&  "%

% " )g % %(% )g%(  '%('y")g!' " )(!%(!\%

5 ku% "! k`%

Z'"2#$Z%(%('%(~')?#$ )<"Z #$)(!E! hzcxbMbF[|<OUsJLwJLZSIJ\X-MdLZV"[ y y%2%(){)C'n

#&" !%("!$#&) '%y"'"n%( (%(!'!n tZ)!%()> "")gtZ!'%(') )( ) %((%({)

%(  !%4'o7#&)("~'0 )(\#$g! uac&XRXUV"LNMUJIS&MPV"L0hORSRF@[ JH n-)%n")g!\#$#$%

n )g! '" " %("%(')g7% " %Z)(!NY!$#&)'UZ )g!)4Z %a" )t'

  Z)@!Z)g!%( !\%

'%(" )C& !)  !'N#$)(A  !'N#$)#&" ') %( %("!$#&N#$  "%(') Z 'aZ

)( #& )(m%g!)(")(! '"%Z aZZ@)($" )z#$"') " "(%g')!) )((Z)'%

 #&%(' " )(!%( G% ""!$#&%g ")g!&#$ ')gG g%

' \#& !$#&)(

0")( Y #$)C')g#aZ "! "%g W@Z%gtZ!$#&%(#gZ  ') " %g')( '"Z!$a)(,')g

% aZ: % %(""""!$#$% %^"% %g" '%(':':%('% #&%(z%(N#$)(%Z#& "%(Z!&#$ )

 (%4g *?)r'Z)'  "%

)t)(@n0n!'g n%( )(?-)g!"v'")(!z

" )m% )( )!%(!"" )g

" %m%KY'%")(("@)(n !rK

%( !%m%g\#$%Z#$%m' "\#$Y#&)"!\n%g ,Z$# v)r)C'%(! &%v{

>Y #$)C')( %(%t%% "Z!$#&%

R 6 /. %(!")l''%(')( !%() !Z%( %(%l 'Y#&Z !%(')

\#&Z%( "1 ' %1%g) )((%gt%gZ% %(Z"'%(t%g""!%(vZ" "%( !@)(%

"Z'%N,#&"7%( )(g%(~%(#$)\#$)(0%(!'"Z)a"?!)g! !Z%(n!@)(%Z#$)(!

Z )( N#&%g')(~)(@ZZ"Z)(!NY!$#$)t'0" ""!$#&)gGt%1 '%Z% %(0'0%g%("Z!%(

"!$#&)0%G" Z#$)0')G')(1 ! )0')(-%g )( %(%'Z" ' ")()G"%( Z%(-%g%('% #&%

(Z%( ;)(#&"%(")( N#$%(')(Z%(')()(@"""ZU%(" '%Z% %(Z'%('G' )r"Z%

"1 ' %(Z)()R% @)(;'#$)4%(!$#&Z )("!$#$"n " )4% ) %(') %(%4%"%

"%a" %()0'n" #&)(~) )NY#&)'~ )g" !%0'Y#&Z !%

(% *n%( !%m%g\#$%Z#$%t'{ "\#$Y#&)"!\n%g , Z$# v)r)C'%(! &%

")() L"J&x@x F@H sIXUJLgM\J x MoJ\"JLZJ[SIJ4hV&]RJ&x !\

g% (*n)r'" )t'"@ZZ !" %m0#&"

!'%%(%(C%(!$#&%((Z!?'%0 Z%( %(?'""" !Z%( !" %( "!$#&

Z)( ,'%g'i1%'aZ'%g'' "%( %1C%( "'%('1'" %("%

l-(% )(#&%m%" %(Z%

(% (*nn %("%

-(% (*nUZ )g' \#$"%(7'% #&%Z#$)(

\#&4n% #$ )o)(#&%i4)(0 %()@Z%("!$#&%(' HKVY"M'7O"LZJ )NY#&%('%g %(%%g-

")( N#$%(')(y1 Z)(! 'Z%(')`)o%(\#$"@%Z#$)yZ)( %(" )("4I%g!"Z'U %( (

%( ()(#&)(n'v %(%'#&"!%g%(Zv )g)" )(?'ZZ "!)(

)(rYY#&a)z')i ")g! \#$mZ )C'" %(")( N#$%(" )(!%g"!$#$m) )CZ")o't% Z!-

g%( *n )(?' Z!' "%(')m!'N#$)(

'Y#$"t !%(%1%(#&Z!%#&%m%(%('Zr%('%m!~%(%g!%(%(`# )(!%g' (( %fq%(!')1%

2 )( "%({'m"("%()()y")o'%y )Z #$"'t " %(Z%(')(m Z\#& %(')

" %( "%

LNMOQP > RTSU0VXWY .[Z]\4^

'%g()(!%( !Z %ga'%0%Z#&n'nZ)(!@%()!'Z%)v!n tZ)0'n%g""#&)( %(%0Z%('%

" %("%(')gvZ)()@%( )!Z(%Z#$)(%)gt%i')!n tZ)'4Y," )()Z#$ %(')( " )

-%(%")(a"7 )(Zt%tN#$ Z%(!')ty("%(Z!&#$" "Z)g!%I{")(!KY!$#&)'

!'%("!$#&<% I!%t(Z!Y #$Z%m!%Z(" %()m!%Z#$%( )(!')(?!' ')()(i)( " )g"

%() )(I "'Y#$"t !%(v !Z)i%(g)(#&)i' % ZZ!&#$m)i" )('n

%g'% %(%G%Z#$!g<"\#$~)(CY#&a) %G%()(\#$%(g"*! LZJHKO"jX-x F@[a %-)g"#&%GY#$)C')()g(%g

Z)'%(g)(#&)' ") )(% " ' %i"g'% Z)I {,)( )

\#&%t(" %()m% ZZ!&#$%1%mav'""" %g )'%(#aZ "! "%g'vN#& "%g'%(7!)(?Y

a# Z "! "% 'Z)(" %

Z)G! < Jx % UT#&G' \#%( !Z%(,")(Z%

<%(%{")( %g%()%( ()(#&)('Z)(" %

#$%(Z@%('1Z")(!"Z"!$#$)`' %g')( Zt )r"Z'Z!&#$)`@Z$ Z!$#&1K#& "%({)

"" !" %m'%g~%(;)('%g("!%(Z%('%(n!)R<Z)(Z%t'G~%aZn")(!#&0!%4K#& "%

% " )g % %(% )g%( '%('y")g!' " )(!%(!\%

Z'"2#$Z%(%('%(~')?#$ )<"Z #$)(!E! hzcxbMbF[|<OUsJLwJLZSIJ\X-MdLZV"[ yy%2%(){)C'n

#&" !%("!$#&) '%y"'"n%( (%(!'!n tZ)!%()> "")gtZ!'%(') )( ) %((%({)

%( !%4'o7#&)("~'0 )(\#$g! uac&XRXUV"LNMUJIS&MPV"L0hORSRF@[JH n-)%n")g!\#$#$%

n )g! '" " %("%(')g7% " %Z)(!NY!$#&)'UZ )g!)4Z %a" )t'

Z)@!Z)g!%( !\%

'%(" )C& !) !'N#$)(A !'N#$)#&" ') %( %("!$#&N#$ "%(') Z 'aZ

)( #& )(m%g!)(")(! '"%Z aZZ@)($" )z#$"') " "(%g')!) )((Z)'%

#&%(' " )(!%( G% ""!$#&%g ")g!&#$ ')gG g%

' \#& !$#&)(

0")( Y #$)C')g#aZ "! "%g W@Z%gtZ!$#&%(#gZ ') " %g')( '"Z!$a)(,')g

% aZ: % %(""""!$#$% %^"% %g" '%(':':%('% #&%(z%(N#$)(%Z#& "%(Z!&#$ )

(%4g *?)r'Z)' "%

)C'Z)4%KY'%!%"")( %t'%(n%('% #&%

")( ')g1 ! )'@ZZ!&#$"

)r'" )'%( )W ) !" %(-"Z)i%(') %(%1"Z)(!Z"Zv%1!"Z"'%('t'

)())r'" )`)(N#$')(: #& %Y#$% % % )C'" %( )`'%y%('% #$%

g%( (*n)r"Z)m' Z )(!%( Z%

@%('v%( " %()t'"!$#& "%1vZ)( %(?!@)g%

"!$#&Z%gn ("%( ;)g'%g')(2'%( ){%(%(!(Z %(2!@)g%

)gCYY#$)'% )I" )r'" ))(?%r%(Y% )(s a"

"' '% "rz)`%( ) !$#&"%((Z)( )`#&"%(7!)(%(Z!&#$i)(4)C'Z)g4'

%(;" %m( (*4Z "! "%( %(%% ZZ!&#$%

%(;" %m( (*n> #&)r')( %(% )(\#$!%a"g%(" )(!%(%('% #&%#&a)(

qrO"LsFYO"[MdH n(Z%( ) )r"#&%t@%(gtZ!$#&)(?'")g!&#$ ')g7Z)(!'Z%(')( !'ZR%Z aZ

%(;" %tg(*r4Z "! "%( %(%)m )g\#&!%"(%(Z)g!%(%('% #&%Z#$)

)(#&%)("\C%(7!%( )i )gI aZ

^Z% %(Z'%g'%('% #&%#&%' !"""!$#&%0%@!" )(!%g '%(' )( #$%0%()%( )

Z\#&7#&%g%( )(!$"\#$g)(-I4%mK#& "%

(%( *nn%( "%g')(7% Z%(')t%()%( "!$#$?l

%(z'z'%(')(N^" @)(~%g''% )(e! Y##& IW# %I( %K#& "%(!')

)0)C'Z) ! " %('n%( ) %g%0(Z%(t%0 ""!$#&%

(%( (*na)1yN>Zy ! " %("@)g%Z#&)0+n

)( !%()`Z\#$%(4!$#$"Z%(')(q%(!')`) %g )`" "Z)g!% t% 'Z!$#&?%( %(4 (%

- %(%("%(2)")g!NY!$#&)'Y,Z )(nZ)(!'Z%G)(%( )( "Z)("%

"Z " %(

% "!'Z!') %g')(Z )(")0 Za)g?%0%(!Z%G'~")g""#& )( "%0")g!-