EE 283 Dr. Janacek Name Yousif Alromaithi November 11, 2013 Experiment 5B Basic Ac Circuit Analysis.

Objective:
To understand the controls and operations of an oscilloscope and a frequency generator. To understand the relation between Resistance/Reactance and Frequency. Also our objectives are to find the impedance using the measurement, which the professor acquires us too. We measure the Voltage (Rs) and divide by RS to find the current. Now we measure the VR/ VL or VC to find the impedance n each circuit analysis and compare it too the theoretical value.

Introduction:
From the theory of Electrical Impedance and Inductive/ Capacitive Reactance is the most important part of Basic AC Circuit Analysis. Here the most important part is to understand how impedance behavior changes when more frequency is added on the generator. The most fundamental important equation that is needed to be applied on this experiment this does not involve using phasors such as adjusting the angles but rather finding the voltage across the resistance/ Inductor and the capacitor using those formulas will help us find the impedance
Z(j) = R + j**L+1/(j**C Xc = 1/(*C) Xl = *L

The resistance part of the impedance stays the same and does not change not matter what frequency you apply since it does not involve the much like the capacitance and Inductance has. The inductance starts with a low reactance and then increase once you

increase the frequency. The capacitor starts with high reactance then decrease once your increase the frequency from the generator.

Table Analysis:
Table 5.1 B. Relation between resistance and frequency. R=800 ohms Rs=100 ohms Frequency Voltage Current Voltage Impedance Resistance Hz across VRs through R across R Z=VR/I R Volts (RMS) I=Vrs/Rs VR kOhms kOhms mA (RMS) Volts (RMS) 80 0.221 .00221 1.80 0.81448 0.798 1080 0.224 .00224 1.82 0.8125 0.798 2080 0.224 .00224 1.84 0.821429 0.798 4080 0.225 .00225 1.85 0.822222 0.798 6080 0.226 .00226 1.86 0.823009 0.798 6580 0.228 .00228 1.87 0.820175 0.798 8000 0.229 .00229 1.88 0.820961 0.798

Table 5.2. Relation between inductive reactance and frequency. L= 50 mH, Rs=100 ohms Frequency Voltage Current Voltage Impedance Inductive Hz across VRs through L across L Z=VL/I reactance Volts (RMS) I=Vrs/Rs VL kOhms XL=Omega *L= mA (RMS) Volts kOhms (RMS) 80 1.2097 .012097 0.314 25.9568 25.1327 1080 0.61 .0061 1.77 290.164 339.292 2080 0.228 .00228 1.90 678.571 653.451 4080 0.148 .00148 1.94 1310.81 1281.77 6080 0.121 .00121 1.97 1628.1 1910.09 6580 .09931 .000993 1.97 2118.28 2067.17 8000 .0761 .000761 2 2628.12 2513.27

Table 5.3. Relation between capacitive reactance and frequency. C=.30 micro farad Rs=100 ohms Frequency Voltage Current Voltage Impedance Inductive kHz across VRs through L across C Z=VC/I reactance Volts (RMS) I=Vrs/Rs VC kOhms XC=1/(Omega mA (RMS) Volts *C) (RMS) kOhms 80 .03005 .000301 1.92 6378.74 6631.46 1080 .382 .00382 1.83 479.058 491.219 2080 0.656 .00656 1.64 250 255.056 4080 0.965 .00965 1.23 127.461 130.029 6080 1.045 .01045 1.07 102.392 87.256 6580 1.24 .0124 1.02 82.2581 80.6256 8000 1.330 .0133 .904 67.9699 66.3146

XL vs F
4 3.5 3 2.5 XL 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0 1 2 F 3 4 5 Series1

Xc vs F
4 3.5 3 2.5 XC 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0 1 2 F 3 4 5 Series1