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Customer Inserts Grade Course Customer Inserts Tutors Name 24th January 2009
TABLE OF CO TE T!
!ECT"O I II TOP"C Company Profile !inancial "tatements i# Income "tatement a# Hori$ontal %nalysis '# Vertical %nalysis ii# )alance "heet a# Hori$ontal %nalysis '# Vertical %nalysis III IV V VI VII VIII ,ey !inancial Ratios Profita'ility Trend .e't//e0era1e 2tili$ation /i3uidity Trend %sset 2tili$ation and 4fficiency Trend !inancial 5utloo6 a# !orecasted Income "tatement '# !orecasted )alance "heet c# !orecasted Ratios I9 9 %ppendi: ;or6s Cited * + 111 12 12 12 1 17 18 1( 1* 22 & ( PA#E
!ECT"O " CO$PA % PROF"LE Valspar Corporation is one of the lar1est manufacturer of paints and coatin1s 'oth in North %merica and 1lo'ally#It has come a lon1 <ay since its inception in 1*-& and has made 3uite a reputation in sterlin1=0arnish> also# %lthou1h for most of its lon1 history Valspar <as a small manufacturer ho<e0er it <as in the last - years or so that it came to the mainsta1e and achie0ed !ortune 1--- status some years 'ac6# !or o0er 2-- years no< Valspar has 'eautified iconic 'uildin1s and ser0ed for reno<ned 'rands Coca?cola@ Caterpillar@ Aohn .eere 'ein1 some of them#
Ori&in o' the Co(pany an) its Transition in the *9th Century +
In 1*-&@ "amuel Tuc6 opened a paint dealership in )oston /ater on in 1*2- t<o
'usinessmen in Cam'ri1e@Bassachuets started the first commercial production of 0arnishes in the 2nited "tates#% decade later in 1*2 these t<o 'usinesses mer1ed to 'ecome Stimson & Valentine althou1h popularly 6no<n as C0arnish manufacturers @ the company <as also acti0e in import and retail trade of paints@ 'ees<a:@ oil etc# %round 1*&- Lawson and Henry Valentine 'ecame sole propreiters of the company and renamed it to Valentine & Compamy ."hortly after that /a<son Valentine hired a chemist named Charles Homer <ho <as one of the 0ery fe< chemists in those times @ he <ent on to ser0e a lot in the follo<in1 years# In 1*(- the 'usiness <as relocated to Ne< Dor6 moreo0er this year also mar6ed the ac3uisition of Minnesota Lineseed Oil Paint Company.Valentine E Company no< started speciali$in1 in vehicle finishing varnishes <hich 1a0e 1ood competition to reno<ned 4n1lish 0arnishes#In 1*(* it entered the Bid<est mar6et throu1h a Chica1o 'ranch office#In 1**2 Henry Valentine 'ecame President of the company and reopened a plant in his nati0e )oston# )y the end of the century the company had esta'lished itself in Pennsly0ania as <ell as Paris#1
%c3uisitons continued <ith some of the nota'le 'ein1 'nterprise Paint Companies in 1+*(@ (he M#Clos$ey Corporation in 1+*+#
"nco(e !tate(ent+
/ori0ontal Analysis+
Consoli)ate) "nco(e !tate(ent2
(figures in millions)
200. @7* Re0enue Cost of "ales #ross Pro'it Operatin& E3penses+ "ellin1@General E %dministrati0e 4:penses Research E .e0elopment costs .epreciation/%mortisation Total Operatin& "nco(e Interest e:pense 5ther income/=e:pense> "nco(e 4e'ore Ta3 Income Ta: et "nco(e A'ter Ta3 2 =2@88> +( ( =8* -> =+ (> =(# +> =&*7# +> 2+2# 1 =8 *> =&# +> 22(# 2 =((# +> 17+#
2001 @27 + =2@2( (> +( 2 =8& &> =+ -> =8# +> =&&1# +> 1-# 1 =& 2> 11# + 2&-# =*(# (> 1(2#
2#8H (#*H #+H #8H ?8#*H ?H ?18*H ?12#&H ?11#1H ?1 #7H
Re0enue has seen a little increase prior to last year similarly Cost of sales ha0e also increased a little 'it indicatin1 o0erall increase in 'usiness acti0ity 'ut said that Gross Profit hasnt increased#5peratin1 e:penses ha0e also increased 'ut only to a little e:tent ho<e0er .epreciation has increased considera'ly resultin1 in 5perain1 income to fall in 2--* 'esides increased 'usiness acti0ity# Interest e:pense reduced in 2--* ho<e0er other e:penses ha0e 'een incurred this year <hich <as an income fi1ure last year#Income ta: also sa< a reduction in this year# Net income reduced this year# Vertical Analysis+
Consoli)ate) "nco(e !tate(ent (figures in millions) 200. Re0enue Cost of "ales #ross Pro'it Operatin& E3penses+ "ellin1@General E %dministrati0e 4:penses Research E .e0elopment costs .epreciation/%mortisation Total Operatin& "nco(e Interest e:pense 5ther income/=e:pense> "nco(e 4e'ore Ta3 Income Ta: et "nco(e A'ter Ta3 @7* 2 2@88 +( ( 8* + ( (# + &*7# + 2+2# 1 8 * &# + 22(# 2 ((# + 17+# -#2H 1+#(H *#7H 1#(H -#2H H 2#2H 7# H 2#*H 8# + &&1# + 1-# 1 & 2 11# + 2&-# *(# ( 1(2# -#2H 2-#7H +#8H 1#+H -#7H *#-H 2#(H 8# H 1&#(H & + 2#*H 1--#-H (1#+H 2*#1H 2001 @27 + 2@2( ( +( 2 8& 1(#7H 1--H (-#1H 2+#+H 2005 2@+(*# 2@-(2# +-&# 811# * # 8# 8++# -(# 7&# # * 28(# 2 *2#2 1(8# 1--H &+#&H -#7H -#-H 1(#2H 2#*H -#2H 2-#1H 1-# H 1#8H -#1H *#&H 2#*H 8#+H
Balance !heet+
/ori0ontal Analysis+ % summarised hori$ontal analysis has 'een 1i0en 'elo< for further reference please see detailed hori$ontal analysis of 'alance sheet in %ppendi: %# Consoli)ate) Balance !heet as at 6*st Octo4er7 200.6 (figures in millions of $) 2--* 1@-7 Total Current %ssets 2@7( #2 Total /on1?term %ssets Total Assets @81+#(
Total Current /ia'ilities Total /on1?term /ia'ilities
2--( 1@-2+#( 2@722# @782 1@-2*#+ 1@--7#( 2@- #& 1@71(# @78-#+
Current assets ha0e increased only sli1htly this year as a result of reduction in in0entory le0els <hich is a <ise mo0e 'ecause in0entroy le0els should 'e 6ept to a minimum and an increase in other current assets <hich is intended to impro0e o0erall li3uidity#"imilarly lon1?term assets ha0e seen a little increase this year 'esides reduction in property@ plant and e3uipment and other lon1?term assets 'ut intan1i'le assets ha0e increased# Current lia'ilities ha0e 'een considera'ly reduced# 5n the <hole assets and lia'ilities ha0e 'een some<hat the same as last year#
Vertical Analysis+ % summarised 0ertical analysis has 'een 1i0en 'elo< ho<e0er for further reference please see detailed 0ertical analysis in %ppendi: )#
Consoli)ate) Balance !heet (figures in millions)
2005 -# H
2@7( @82-
(-# H 1--H
2@722# @782#-
(-#2H 1--#-H
2@22 #2 @1+1#7
&+#(H 1--#-H
**1@18 2@- 7
Total 43uity
1@7*&
72#2H
1@71(#
71#1H
1@28*#8
+#7H
@82-
1--#-H
@78-#+
1--H
@1+-#&
1--H
Gross profit mar1in is almost same as the industry a0era1e althou1h it should had 'een 'etter 6eepin1 in mind its hu1e reputation and access to mar6ets <orld<ide#Net profit mar1in is 'elo< industry a0era1e <hich indicates that Valspar hasnt 'een a'le to mana1e operatin1 e:penses <ith the increase in 'usiness acti0ity resultin1 in a decrease in profits instead#"imilarly Return on 43uity and Return on %ssets are also 'elo< industry a0era1e <hich sho<s that Valspar is 1i0in1 'elo< a0era1e return on its in0estments# /i3uidity for Valspar is 'elo< the industry norm and is an area of concern 'ecause deterioratin1 li3uidity can ruin a 'usiness e0en if it is ma6in1 profits#!or ar1ument sa6e
thou1h Current ratio is considera'ly 'elo< industry 'esides Iuic6 ratio <hich is a little 'elo< industry a0era1e# %lthou1h Valspar is not hi1hly 1eared 'ut for any future 'orro<in1s thin1s are not 0ery fa0oura'le either#Interest co0er for Valspar is much 'elo< industry a0era1e said that it seems enou1h to co0er current commitments 'ut doesnt encoura1e additional financin1# .e't/43uity and /e0era1e ratio on the other hand are almost the same as industry a0era1es# Tal6in1 of efficiency Valspar has performed 'etter than industry for instance In0entory turno0er is much 1reater than industry a0era1e <hich sho<s that Valspar is 6eepin1 optimum le0els of in0entory#"imilarly %sset turno0er is sli1htly 'etter than industry norm 'ut Recei0a'les turno0er is 'elo< industry a0era1e <hic indicates that Valspar should lo<er le0els of recei0a'les#
2--* Gross Profit Bar1in Net Profit Bar1in Return on 43uity Return on %ssets 2*#1H 7# H +#*H 7# H
2--( -H 8# H 12H 8H
)oth Gross mar1in and Net Bar1in has reduced for Valspar o0er the years and if this continues thin1s dont seem 1ood for Valspar# Boreo0er Return on assets and e3uity has also reduced o0er the years and this doesnt send a 1ood si1nal to in0estors/shareholders <ho later on may 'ecome disheartened and pull out their in0estment alto1ether#
Valspar has someho< mana1ed to maintain interest co0er 'ut in 2--( interest co0er sa< a fall of more than -H# .e't/43uity ratio <hich has 'een much 'etter than the industry a0era1e o0er the years has seen a consistent increase o0er the years and althou1h Valspar is not hi1hly 1eared 'ut still an eye should 'e 6ept on 1earin1 le0els#
Valspar has ta6en steps to impro0e its li3uidity o0er the years as can 'e seen#%lthou1h its li3uidity is still 'elo< industry a0era1e 'ut if this increase continues in follo<in1 years Valspar <ill reach an ade3uate li3uidity position#
Valspar has impro0ed its efficiency o0er the years and is commenda'le the least#In0entory turno0er has considera'ly increased this year# %lthou1h recei0a'les turno0er sa< a drop last year 'ut Valspar did <ell to impro0e it this year#
!ECT"O V""" F" A C"AL O;TLOO: + The <orld economy is in a <orse economic crisis since the Great .epression if not 1reater than that and many analysts say that this is Fust the 'e1innin1 @ 2--+ <ill see the <rath of it and thin1s are not e:pected to re?1roup 'efore mid 2-1-#8 2" has seen a si1nficant economic meltdo<n <ith many industries see6in1 financial 'ailouts to sa0e their 0ery e:istence @ and 'i1 names fallin1 apart for instance Citi,roup@ Ford Motors to name a fe<# Valspar has o0er the years di0esified itself in the 1lo'al mar6et considera'ly and said that has 'een a'le to ma6e profits 'esides the economic crisis# In 2--+ Valspar foresees that its re0enues in product lines ser0in1 54B industrial mar6ets <hich are a'out 7- percent of the company@ <ill come under increasin1 pressure # Ho<e0er@ they e:pect that a 'alance <ould 'e someho< made throu1h re0enue from other product lines <hich represents a'out &- percent of the companys re0enues and include Pac6a1in1 product line and Paints se1ment@ <hich are e:pected to perform <ell since it has 'een consistent performer 'oth in the 2" and 1lo'ally# Valspars Huarun operations in China are focused on the domestic Chinese mar6et ha0e 'een performin1 <ell and are hoped to do so in 2--+# Valspar intends to continue to in0estin1 in their 'randin1 platforms in 2--+ <hich <ill further stren1then its mar6et position# This lon1?term strate1y <ill 1enerate stron1 and more consistent returns to shareholders&#
Forecaste) "nco(e !tate(ent+ % forecast income statement for 2--+ has 'een presented 'elo<#Hori$ontal and 0ertical analysis and prior year 1ro<th patterns ha0e 'een used in preparin1 the forecast# Consoli)ate) "nco(e !tate(ent BForecastC 'or year en)e) 2009< (figures in millions of $)
Re0enue 1 Cost of "ales 2 Gross Profit 5peratin1 e:penses 5peratin1 income Interest e:pense 7 Income 'efore Ta: Income Ta: 8 Income after Ta:
@(-* =2@(& > +78 =(2&> 21+ =8+> 1&=+ > &*
1# 2#
"ales ha0e 1ro<n (#2H o0er last year ho<e0er a0era1e 1ro<th rate for last fi0e years is +#18 H# "ince the <orld economy is still in depression sales <ill 1ro< 'ut at a deteriorated rate# Cost of "ales ha0e 1ro<n 1-H from last year moreo0er they represented (-H of re0enue=as per 0ertical analysis ># 5peratin1 e:penses ha0e increased #8H o0er last years moreo0er it has represented some<hat 2-H o0er the last years = as per 0ertical analysis ># Interest e:pense decreased this year and it represents some<hat 1#( H of re0enue =as per 0ertical analysis> on an a0era1e #
7#
8#
Income Ta: o0er the years has 'een 2#8H of re0enue on an a0era1e= as per 0ertical analysis> #
Forecaste) Balance !heet+ % forecast 'alance sheet has 'een presented 'elo<# Hori$ontal and 0ertical analysis and prior year data has 'een used in preparin1 the forecast# Consoli)ate) 4alance sheet B'orecastC as at 6*st Octo4er 2009< (figures in millions of $) A!!ET! Cash 1 Recei0a'les 2 In0entory 5ther current assets 7 Total current assets Property@ palnt and e3uipment?net 8 Intan1i'les & 5ther /on1?term assets ( Total Lon&Dter( Assets Total Assets L"AB"L"T"E! %ccounts Paya'le * %ccrued 4:penses + "hort?tern notes paya'le 15ther lia'ilities Total Current Lia4ilities /on1?term .e't 11 5ther lia'ilities Total Lon&Dter( Lia4ilities Total Lia4ilities EA;"T% Retained 4arnin1s 12 5ther 43uity Total E9uity
+2#78 8(7#8 2&+#8 11& *0,2<4, 7+2 2-1(#8 1-#78 2,*9<9, 6,12<4 71+#8 2*2 12*#& 87#8 ..4<5 (88 7-(#8 **52<, 2041<* 12-2 2&*452
6,09<*
1#
2# #
Cash has increased 'y & H o0er last year and an increase is e:pected in 2--+ 'ut only a'out H# Recei0a'les ha0e increased 'y 8 H o0er last year moreo0er they represent 18#8H of total assets on a0era1e@ recei0a'les are e:pected to remain same <ith only a small increase# In0entory le0els reduced this year and they represent some<hat *H of total assets@ in0entory le0els are e:pected to remain <ith smaller reduction in 2--+#
7# 8#
5ther current assets ha0e increased 'y 7H o0er last year and they represent H of total assets ho<e0er they are e:pected to decrease in 2--+# Property@ plant and e3uipment has fallen 'y almost 8 H this year and they are 17 H of total assets@ despite the decrease this year they are e:pected to remain same ne:t year since no intentions ha0e 'een made of future disposals or purchases#
&# (#
Intan1i'le assets increased 'y 7#8 H o0er last year and represent half of total assets@ a further 'ut more smaller increase is e:pected ne:t year# 5ther lon1?term assets sa< a reduction of a'o0e 7-H in 2--* and this fi1ure seems to further reduce in 2--+#
*#
%ccounts paya'le increased 'y *H in 2--*@ ho<e0er this increase has 'een more or less consistent o0er the last 8 years or so and accounts paya'le are e:pected to increase in 2--+ <ith the increasin1 'usiness acti0ity# %ccrued e:penses increased 'y +H o0er last year and they are also e:pected to increase in 2--+
+#
1-# "hort?term notes paya'le almost hal0ed this year and is e:pected to remain some<hat same for the follo<in1 year# 11# /on1?term de't <ill remain almost the same in 2--+ since Valspar intends to further impro0e its le0era1e#
12# Retained earnin1s are e:pected to increase only sli1htly in 2--+ and one cant 'e too optimistic in a depression era such as this#
Forecaste) Ratios+ The follo<in1 ratios ha0e 'een calculated usin1 the forecast income statements and 'alance sheets prepared a'o0e#
2009 Pro'ita4ility Gross Profit Bar1in Net Profit Bar1in Return on 43uity Return on %ssets Li9ui)ity Current Ratio Iuic6 Ratio >e4t?Le=era&e Interest Co0er /e0era1e Ratio .e't/43uity Ratio E''iciency Recei0a'le Turno0er In0entory Turno0er %sset Turno0er  1-#28 1#-7 #( 2#& -#* 1#1+ -#** 28#8H 1#*H 7#(H 1#+H
200. Assets
Cash and "hort?term in0estments Recei0a'les In0entory Prepaid 4:penses 5ther current assets Total Current Assets
2001
2 Chan&e
Property@ palnt and e3uipment?net Good<ill?net Intan1i'les?net 5ther /on1?term assets Total Lon&Dter( Assets
Lia4ilities
%ccounts Paya'le %ccrued 4:penses "hort?tern notes paya'le Current portion of Capital leases 5ther lia'ilities
Total Current Lia4ilities /on1?term .e't .eferred Income Ta: 5ther lia'ilities Total Lon&Dter( Lia4ilities
@81+#+
@78-#+
2H
Appen)i3 B+
Consoli)ate) Balance !heet (figures in millions) 2--* 2--( 2--&
Assets Cash and "hort?term in0estments Recei0a'les In0entory Prepaid 4:penses 5ther current assets Total Current Assets + -#1 8 &8 2( 1#7 ** 2 1@-7 (#(H 2#8H -#+H 2+#(H 1#( * +#8 2 8#& 1@-2+#( -#(H 2+#*H 2#7 +&*#2 1#-H -# H 2#&H +-#1 2#*H 1H (#+ 2+ *#8H 2*1#* *#*H 2#&H *8 8 18#&H 7(8#( 17#+H 2#8H **#27 2#*H
Property@ palnt and e3uipment?net Good<ill?net Intan1i'les?net 5ther /on1?term assets Total Lon&Dter( Assets
7* +#( 1@ 8 &1 +#8 11 2@7( #2 1(#&H -# H (-# H -#( *#& 2@722# *#7H ++ 1 #+H 17
8 17#+H 1@2 (#&H 8+ 1(#1H 1 -#8H (-#2H &8#& 2@22 #2 2#1H &+#(H &2 11# H 1 & 71#+H 78+#& 17#7H
Total Assets
@81+#(
1--#-H
@782#-
1--#-H
@1+1#7
1--#-H
Lia4ilities %ccounts Paya'le %ccrued 4:penses 7--#* 2&+#* 11#7H (#(H (1#7 27( 1-#*H (#2H &* 2*& 11#8H +H
"hort?tern notes paya'le Current portion of Capital leases 5ther lia'ilities Total Current Lia4ilities
18+#8
7#8H
2&(#8
(#(H
1 +
7#7H
8-#2 **-#
? 1#7H 28H
1-7 1@-2*#+
88 #2 1@1+
/on1?term .e't .eferred Income Ta: 5ther lia'ilities Total Lon&Dter( Lia4ilities
Total Lia4ilities
2@- 7
8(#*H
2@- 7
8*#+H
1@+ 2
&-#8H
E9uity
#& 8+#2
1H 1#(H
(# 8+#2
1#1H 1#(H
1*#(2 &-#2
-#&H 1#+H
1#1 1@1*-
+#7H #8H
12# 1@1-*
+H 2#1H
2& 1--(
1-#2H 1#&H
=2-(#8> +1@7*
@81+#+
1--H
@78-#+
1--H
@1+-#&
1--H
EOR:! C"TE> Valspar Corp# Our Histor =n#d> retrie0ed from JhttpK//<<<#0alspar1lo'al#com/corp/a'out/ourhistory#FspL0alsparM
Valspar Corp# %alance Sheet "##$ =n#d> retrie0ed from JhttpK//moneycentral#msn#com/in0estor/in0su'/results/statemnt#asp:N "ym'olO2"KV%/Elst"tatementO)alanceEstmtVie<O%nnM Valspar Corp# &e 'atios =n#d#> retrie0ed from JhttpK//moneycentral#msn#com/in0estor/in0su'/results/compare#aspN"ym'olO2"H aV%/M Valspar Corp# (nnual 'eport "##$ =n#d> retrie0ed from JhttpK//in0estors#0alspar#com/phoeni:#$htmlNcO*--*&EpOirol?reports%nnualM 2nited Nations )lo*al +conomic Outloo, "##- =n#d> retrie0ed from JhttpK//<<<#scri'd#com/doc/1-8-788&/2N?2--+?Glo'al?!inancial?5utloo6M