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:
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:

19275

, 2012

:
1. .....................................................................................................................5
2. ................................................................................................................6
3. .................................................................................7
4. .............................................9
5. ..................................................................10
6. .............................................................12
7. ......................................................................13
8. .........................................................................15
9. .......................................................................16
10. .............................................................................................................17
11. ......................................................................................18

(
), .
,
, .. .
: , , .

Abstract
In this paper is given a brief description of plane (geometry) and ways to
determinate plane`s equation, too. At the beginning is defined the concept plane and
after that are explained the several types of plane`s equation by details.
Key words: plane, equation, determinant.

1.

, .

1.
Figure 1. Plane

2.

.
, .
:
,
,

.

Three parallel planes.

Two intersecting planes in

three-dimensional space

2.
Figure 2. Plane`s position

3.
xyz .
.
,
, .

3.
Figure 3.
M0 (X0, Y0, Z0)

= (A, B, C), A2+B2+C2 0,

M (x,y,z)

( ), :
=0, ..

( - )=0

M M0 )

,
, .

.

=(x-x0, y-y0, z-z0)

,
:
(x-x0)+B(y-y0)+C(z-z0)=0
D = Ax0 By0 Cz0 :
Ax + By + Cz + D = 0 ,

. , M0 (1,1,1)
=(2,2,3).
:
2(x 1) + 2( y 1) + 3(z 1) = 0
2x + 2y + 3z 7 = 0.

4.
:
A(x1, y1, z1), C(x2, y2, z2 ) B(x3, y3, z3). ( 4).

4. 3
Figure 4. Plane determined with 3 dots
M (x, y, z) ,
,

(x x1, y y1, z z1)

(x2 x1, y2 y1, z2 z1)
(x3 x1, y3 y1, z3 z1)

=0
A,B C .
, , A B C

10

= (

). , , B C

A (x1, y1, z1) .

. ,
A(1,1,0), B(2,0,2) C(0,1,1) .
:
=0

.. x + 3y + z 4 = 0

5.
M0 (x0, y0, z0 ) :

= (p1, p2, p3)

= (q1,q2,q3).

5.
Figure 5. Plane parallel with vectors

,

.

( , )= 0, .. (

and

= ( , ),

, , ) = 0, M(x, y, z)

= (x x0, y y0, z z0)

11

 M0

=0.
M0 (x0, y0, z0 )

= (p1, p2, p3)

,

= (q1, q2, q3) M (x, y, z)

. , :
=

..
(x x0, y y0, z z0) = (p1, p2, p3)+ (q1,q2,q3)

12

.
A(1,1,1)

= (1,2,3)

= (3,2,1).

.
:

=0
..
x2y+z=0
:

13

6.
:
Ax + By + Cz + D = 0
A2 + B2 + C2 + D2 0.
:
Ax + By +Cz = D
, D 0 :

..

,b=

,c=

.
Ox y = z = 0 x = a ,
Ox ,
a . ,
Oy Oz ,
, b c , .
,

.
:. ,
a = 3, b = 2, c = 4 .
. :
14

..
4x 6y 3z +12 = 0.

7.

Ax + By + Cz = D
A2 + B2 + C2 0 .
, ..
A, B, C, D .
D = 0 , Ax + By + Cz = 0
.
x = 0, y = 0, z = 0
Ax + By + Cz = 0

.
C = 0 , :
Ax + By + D = 0
Oz Oz.
C = 0,
, ..

= (A,B,C) = (A,B,0).

Oz

Ax + By + D = 0 Oz
Oz .
B = C = 0 , Ax + D = 0
Oyz
.
15

 B=C =0,
, ..

= (A,B,C) = (A,0,0). ,

Oz Oy

Ax + D = 0 Oz Oy
. , , ,
Ax + D= 0 Oyz .
:
Ax +Cz + D = 0
Oy , By + Cz + D = 0
Ox ,
By + D = 0
Oxz , Cz + D = 0
Oxy .

16

8.
M0

= (A,B,C). A2 +B2 + C2 0.

M ,

.. (
(

)=0

17

9.
( - )=0

. :
=(

) ,

Ox, Oy Oz.

:
-

= 0 ..
,

0,

= 0,

(.. ).

( , )

18

, p = -

=(

= ((

))

,
(-1) . ,
Ax + By + Cz + D = 0,
:

.

T1 (x1, y1, z1) , x, y z
x1, y1 z1
:

: 2x + y- 2z 8 = 0

(3,4,-5) .

..

19

(0,0,0)

T (3,A,-5)

10.

, .
, :
,


...
.

20

11.

, (2007),

http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD

21