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.
:

Agnostic/Gnostic
Negative/positive
Broad/narrow
Unfriendly/indifferent/friendly
Closet/open
Religious/non-religious
Passive/evangelical/active/militant

.

.

:
polytheism
6

 Deism
Agnosticism
Humanism
Modernism
Postmodernism
Orientalism
Communism
Naturalism
Rationalism
Positivism
Secularism
Skepticism
.


" :
Strong or positive atheism".
7

 - -

.

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.


" " The end of faith
8

 11

CBC news
2002
" "

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.

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01

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the psychology of atheism
.




.



.

00

.


.
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-

- :
:
.
:
.
:


02




!
:

- -
!

:
:Dialectical proof


.
:Evidential proof
.
:

noncognitivism
.
03

 :

:
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.


.
.
.


04

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.

.

.
05

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.
:

Religion as a natural
.phenomenon


:
:

Marx and Engels

Imposture
Emile Durkheim
August Comte

06

 :
Feuerbach
Frued
Nietzsche
:

evolutionary
psychology ""
.




.
Philosophy of religion

:
.

.
07



.
.


.


.






.

:
Plato's Euthypho
dilemma
.
08


:



.

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:


.
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:

!
!

!

.
09

 :

.
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:
Divine command theory
Divine approval theory
.

Philosophy :

Moral

:
.
:
.
.
21

- -
.
:

" " Philosophy of science
scientific method






.Epistemology



20

.




.



The logic of scientific
discovery Unweaving the
rainbow

.
:
:



22



.





.

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.
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.

23

" " the betrayers of

truth .
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24

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.
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25


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.





.

.

26












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.

27

eugenics
.







.




28


.






-

-


.
- -




.

29

 Artificial life






.
Neuroscience

.
Extraterrestrial life



.
31

 :
" "

:
.
:

creation ex nihilo :
.
:The Big Bang



:Superstring theory
.
:multiverse theory
.

30

 M :Membranes
.
Hartle-Hawking model
.
:Theory of everything
.

:

:

:



.
:

32

 :
:

:

: .
: .
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:

: Double slit experiment

!





:

33

 Gdels First Incompleteness

Theorem
.

:

.
:



.

:






.
34

=




.



:
Feuerbach theory
Frued psychoanalysis
Evolutionary psychology "Pascal Boyer
"& Lionel Tiger
Philosophy
of psychology

.
35

 :Philosophy of language





.

(
:
).

36

" !"

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!

.
:


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Dangerous knowledge


37

!


:
Philosophy of time

Fatalism
Eternalism Time travel

.
.
38

! !
!



.
:

()

.

39

 Idea of
progress
.








:

" "
.
.
.
.
.
41

 .


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.
.
.
:




:




..



.
40





-
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!


.




.


:

[] :

42





-




.


.
.

43