Project Information

Project :

THE STUDY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FOUNDATIONS DESIGN AND ANALYSIS USING MATHCAD

Footing Name :

Ex-1

Owner :

KU

Location :

KU

F-450

Summary Analysys and Design

1.) Footing Data
Number of Piles

Npile

Dead Load Factor

DF

1.4

Live Load Factor

LF

1.7

Dead Loads on Footing

P0zD

70 tons

Live Loads on Footing

P0zL

90 tons

Pzw

Total Axial Load Excluding

Weight of Soil and Footing
(W=WSD , U=USD)

Pzu

160 tons
251 tons

Dead Load Moment X-Axis

MxD 0 tons m

Live Load Moment X-Axis

MxL 0 tons

? Foundation Detials(Click for Large Picture)

Mxw 0 tons

Total Moment X-Axis

(W=WSD , U=USD)

Mxu 0 tons

Dead Load Moment Y-Axis

MyD 0 tons m

Live Load Moment Y-Axis

MyL 0 tons
Myw 0 tons

Total Moment X-Axis

(W=WSD , U=USD)

Myu 0 tons

Size of column X-Axis

Cx

0.3 m

Co-ordinate of column X-Axis

xc

Size of column Y-Axis

Cy

0.4 m

Co-ordinate of column Y-Axis

yc

Thickness Footing :

Bz

0.9 m

Minimum Size of Footing X-Axis

Height of Footing

Hz 2 m

Minimum Size of Footing Y-Axis

Dp

Pile Diameter

0.5 m

Dcr

Critical Diameter
(For Pile Load Reduction Factor)
Minimum Clearances from Center
of pile to Edge of Footing

Allowable Compression Pile Capacity

Allowable Tension Pile Capacity

0.3 m

ax

0.5 m

X-Axis

ay

0.5 m

Y-Axis

Bx2min
By2min

Spacing of pile

spc

1.5 m

Spacing Factor

csx

2.5 m
2.5 m

csy

WSD Allowable Pile Capacity

USD Allowable Pile Capacity

Pw.plus.allow 50 tons
Pw.neg.allow 25 tons

Pu.plus.allow 100 tons

Pu.neg.allow 50 tons

2.) Design Data

Dead Load Factor

DF

1.4

Live Load Factor

LF

1.7

Cylindical Concrete Strength

fc

173 ksc

Yield Strength of Steel

fy

2.8 103 ksc

Select BarType : Deform / Round Bar

BarType

Concrete Covering of Footing

Cov

75 mm

fs

1400 ksc

( Deform Bar

DB

, Round Bar

RB

0 )

3.)Plot Footing
Footing Symbows

Plot Footing Plan Compare First x1 ,y1 ,Bx By x2 y2 Bx2 By2

2

ax
Cx
xc
Bx

ay

0.5 m
0.3 m

Cy

yc

2.5 m

Bx2min

By
2.5 m

0.5 m
0.4 m
0

? Footing Symbows (Click for Large Picture)

2.5 m

By2min

2.5 m

Centroid of Pile Group

2

xc.pile

0.075 m

yc.pile 0 m
1

43.373
Pzw.v

35.663

68.042
Pzu.v

55.946

45.301

2
Pile
cg. Pile Group
Edge of Footing

tons

71.066

35.663

55.946

tons

4.) Pile Data

4.1 Pile Co-ordinate Data , Weight , Reduction Factor Punching, Reaction on each Pile

Pile Co-ordinate Data Weight Reduction Factor Punching Reaction on each Pile
Pile No
#
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00

Pile Co-ordinate
Pile Deviate Distance
x2
y2
DelX
DelY
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
-45.00
75.00
30.00
0.00
75.00
75.00
0.00
0.00
-75.00
-75.00
0.00
0.00
75.00
-75.00
0.00
0.00

Weight
Capacity
W
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

Reduction
Punching
fpv
0.98
1.00
1.00
1.00

Pzw
tons
43.37
35.66
45.30
35.66

Pzu
tons
68.04
55.95
71.07
55.95

Reaction on each Pile

Pzw.x
Pzw.y
tons
tons
43.37
40.00
35.66
40.00
45.30
40.00
35.66
40.00

Pzu.x
tons
68.04
55.95
71.07
55.95

Pzu.y
tons
62.75
62.75
62.75
62.75

Pzwuxy
Notes
Pz = Total Axial Load Excluding Weight of Soil and Footing (W=WSD , U=USD)
Pzw.x = Total Axial Load Excluding Weight of Soil and Footing (W=WSD) Include My only
Pzu.x = Total Axial Load Excluding Weight of Soil and Footing (U=USD) Include My only
Pzw.y = Total Axial Load Excluding Weight of Soil and Footing (W=WSD) Include Mx only
Pzu.y = Total Axial Load Excluding Weight of Soil and Footing (U=USD) Include Mx only

4.2 ) Check of Pile Reaction (Bi-Axial)

WSD
Maximum Compressive Load on 1 Pile

P1w.plus

45.301 tons

Maximum Tension Load on 1 Pile

P1w.neg 0 tons

Allowable Compressive Load on 1 Pile

Pw.plus.allow

50 tons

Result

Allowable Tension Load on 1 Pile

Pw.neg.allow

25 tons

Check P1w.plus Pw.plus.allow

Result

Check P1w.neg Pw.neg.allow

"OK"

"OK"

Maximum Load on 1 Piles

P1w.max.all

45.301 tons
...............................................................................................................................................................

USD
Maximum Compressive Load on 1 Pile

P1u.plus

71.066 tons

Maximum Tension Load on 1 Pile

P1u.neg 0 tons

Allowable Compressive Load on 1 Pile

Pu.plus.allow

100 tons

50 tons

Result

Check P1u.neg Pu.neg.allow

Maximum Load on 1 Piles

P1u.max.all

Check P1u.plus Pu.plus.allow

Allowable Tension Load on 1 Pile

Pu.neg.allow

Result

71.066 tons
...............................................................................................................................................................

"OK"

"OK"

5.) Design of Footing

5.1 WSD
5.1.1 Chech Punching Shear
Check for Punching Shear from Column
Punching Shear from Column

vp.w

Result

Allowable punching shear stress

5.32 ksc

vcp

6.971 ksc

Check vp.w vcp

"OK"

Check for Punching Shear from Maximum Pile Load

Punching Shear from Maximum Pile Load

vp.w.pile

Result

Allowable punching shear stress

2.401 ksc

vcp

6.971 ksc

Check vp.w.pile vcp

"OK"

5.1.2 Check Beam Shear Stress

Beam Shear Stress

x
vb.w

Result

Beam Shear Stress

x
1

ksc

vcb

"OK"
Check vb.w vcb
"OK"

3.841 ksc

"OK"
"OK"

5.1.3 Check Reinforcement

Moment and Number of Bar Used WSD

Moment Mw
Ac (Compression)
At (Tension)
As top
As bottom
Bar Diameter (top)
Bar Diameter (bot)
Bar Cross-Section Area (top)
Bar Cross-Section Area (bot)
Num Bar required (top)
Num Bar required (bottom)
Num Bar Used (top)
Num Bar Used (bottom)

X1
40.19
0.00
53.41
0.00
53.41
20
20
3.14
3.14
0.00
17.00
0
19

tons.m
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
mm
mm
cm2
cm2

X2
42.80
0.00
56.87
0.00
56.87
20
20
3.14
3.14
0.00
18.10
0
19

Y1
44.53
0.00
59.17
0.00
59.17
20
20
3.14
3.14
0.00
18.84
0
19

Y2
44.92
0.00
59.69
0.00
59.69
20
20
3.14
3.14
0.00
19.00
0
19

MAsNw
WSD Section of Footing
xc

Cx

0.3 m

Cz

yc

Cy

0.4 m

Hz 2 m

1.1 m

Bx2

2.5 m

DepthFtg

By2

2.5 m

Bz

1.5 m

0.9 m

100

100

50

200

100

100

200

Section 1 Parallel Y-Axis

0.9 m

50

200

100

100

200

Section 2 Parallel X-Axis

Bx2
Bar_yw

Ground_Level

150

Ground_Level

150

By2

2.5 m

"19DB20mm @12.94cm Rft. // Y-Axis at Bottom"

""

top
bot

2.5 m

top
"19DB20mm @12.94cm Rft. // X-Axis at Bottom" bot

Bar_xw

""

5.2 USD
5.2.1 Chech Punching Shear
Check for Punching Shear from Column
Punching Shear from Column

vp.u

Result

Allowable punching shear stress

8.346 ksc

vcp

11.851 ksc

Check vp.u vcp

"OK"

Check for Punching Shear from Maximum Pile Load

Punching Shear from Maximum Pile Load

vp.w.pile

Result

Allowable punching shear stress

2.401 ksc

vcp

6.971 ksc

Check vp.w.pile vcp

"OK"

5.2.2 Check Beam Shear Stress

Beam Shear Stress

x
vb.w

Result

Beam Shear Stress

x
1

ksc

vcb

"OK"
Check vb.w vcb
"OK"

3.841 ksc

"OK"
"OK"

5.2.3 Check Reinforcement

Moment and Number of Bar Used USD

Moment Mu
Ac (Compression)
At (Tension)
As (top)
As (bottom)
Bar Diameter (top)
Bar Diameter (bot)
Bar Cross-Section Area (top)
Bar Cross-Section Area (bot)
Num Bar Required (top)
Nuim Bar Required (bot)
Num Bar Used (top)
Num Bar Used (bot)

X1
63.05
0.00
41.54
0.00
41.54
20
20
3.14
3.14
0.00
13.22
0
15

tons.m
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
mm
mm
cm2
cm2

X2
67.13
0.00
44.27
0.00
44.27
20
20
3.14
3.14
0.00
14.09
0
15

Y1
69.86
0.00
46.10
0.00
46.10
20
20
3.14
3.14
0.00
14.67
0
15

Y2
70.46
0.00
46.50
0.00
46.50
20
20
3.14
3.14
0.00
14.80
0
15

MAsNu
USD Section of Footing
xc

Cx

0.3 m

Cz

yc

Cy

0.4 m

Hz 2 m

1.1 m

Bx2

2.5 m

DepthFtg

By2

2.5 m

Bz

1.5 m

0.9 m

100

100

50

200

100

100

200

Section 1 Parallel Y-Axis

Bar_yu

0.9 m

50

200

100

Section 2 Parallel X-Axis

Bx2

Ground_Level

150

Ground_Level

150

2.5 m

"15DB20mm
@16.64cm
Rft.
//
Y-Axis
at
Bottom"

""

top
bot

By2

100

200

2.5 m

top
"15DB20mm @16.64cm Rft. // X-Axis at Bottom" bot

Bar_xu

""

6.) Plot Shear , Moment and As Require of Footing

6.1) WSD
6.1.1 ) WSD

X-Direction
Cx1

100

Cx2

82

64

46

28

10

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

0.9

1.2

1.5

26
44
62
80

SFD (With Factor Reduction ) X-Direction

WSD

Cx1

100

Cx2

82
64
46
28
10

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3

0.3

26
44
62
80

SFD (tons) :Rft. in X- Direction

WSD

0.6

50

Cx1

Cx2

44.5

39

33.5

28

22.5

17

11.5

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.5

0.3

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

5
Not Include Moment Mx
Include Moments Mx, My

BMD (tons.m) for : Rft. in X- Direction

WSD

Cx1

70

Cx2

63

56

49

42

35

28

21

14

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3

0.3

Ac ( cm^2 )
At ( cm2 )

Steel Area (cm2) for Rft in X-Direction

WSD

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

Cx1

10

Cx2
Top Bar

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

6
14
22
30
38
46
54
62
Bottom Bar

70
As top ( cm^2 )
As bot ( cm2 )

Steel Area (cm2) for Rft in X-Direction

WSD

Cx1

Cx2

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3

10

Top Bar
0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

4
7
10
13
16
19
22
25
Num Bar - top
Num Bar - bot

Num Bars Top-Bot for Rft in X-Direction

WSD

Bottom Bar

6.1.2 ) WSD

Y-Direction

Cy1

100

Cy2

80

60

40

20

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

0.9

1.2

1.5

20
40
60
80
100

SFD (With Factor Reduction ) Y-Direction

WSD

Cy1

100

Cy2

80

60

40

20

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3

0.3

20
40
60
80
100

SFD (tons) :Rft. in Y- Direction

WSD

0.6

Cy1

60

Cy2

53

46

39

32

25

18

11

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

10
Not Include Moment My
Include Moments Mx, My

BMD (tons.m) for : Rft. in Y- Direction

WSD

Cy1

80

Cy2

72

64

56

48

40

32

24

16

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3

0.3

Ac ( cm2 )
At ( cm2 )

Steel Area (cm2) for Rft in Y-Direction

WSD

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

 1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3Cy1

Cy2

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

Top Bar

16
24
32
40
48
56
64
72

Bottom Bar

80
As top ( cm2 )
As bot ( cm2 )

Steel Area (cm2) for Rft in Y-Direction

WSD

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3Cy1

Cy2

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

2.5
Top Bar

5
7.5
10
12.5
15
17.5
Bottom Bar

20
22.5
25
Num Bar - top
Num Bar - bot

Num Bars Top-Bot for Rft in Y-Direction

WSD

------------------------------------------------------------End WSD Plotting-------------------------------------------------------------------------

6.2 ) USD
6.2.1 ) USD

X-Direction

Cx1

150

Cx2

120

90

60

30

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

0.9

1.2

1.5

30
60
90
120
150

SFD (With Factor Reduction ) X-Direction

USD

Cx1

150

Cx2

120

90

60

30

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3

0.3

30
60
90
120
150

SFD (tons) :Rft. in X- Direction

USD

0.6

Cx1

80

Cx2

71

62

53

44

35

26

17

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

10

0.3

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

10
Not Include Moment Mx
Include Moments Mx, My

BMD (tons.m) for : Rft. in X- Direction

USD

Cx1

50

Cx2

45

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3

0.3

Ac (cm2)
At (cm2)

Steel Area (cm2) for Rft in X-Direction

USD

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

 1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3 Cx1

Cx2

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

Top Bar

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

Bottom Bar

50
As top (cm2)
As bot (cm2)

Steel Area (cm2) for Rft in X-Direction

USD

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3 Cx1

Cx2

0.3

0.6

1.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

Top Bar

3.2
4.8
6.4
8
9.6
11.2
12.8
14.4
Bottom Bar

16
Num Bar - top
Num Bar - bot

Num Bars Top-Bot for Rft in X-Direction

USD

6.2.2 ) USD

Y-Direction

Cy1

150

Cy2

120

90

60

30

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

30
60
90
120
150

SFD (With Factor Reduction ) Y-Direction

USD

Cy1

150

Cy2

120

90

60

30

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3

0.3

30
60
90
120
150

SFD (tons) :Rft. in Y- Direction

USD

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

Cy1

90

Cy2

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

10
Not Include Moment My
Include Moments Mx, My

BMD (tons.m) for : Rft. in Y- Direction

USD

Cy1

60

Cy2

54

48

42

36

30

24

18

12

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3

0.3

Ac (cm2)
At (cn2)

Steel Area (cm2) for Rft in Y-Direction

USD

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

 1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3Cy1

Cy2

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

Top Bar

6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
Bottom Bar

54
60
As top(cm2)
As bot (cn2)

Steel Area (cm2) for Rft in Y-Direction

USD

1.5

1.2

0.9

0.6

0.3Cy1

Cy2

0.3

0.6

0.9

1.2

1.5

Top Bar

1.8
3.6
5.4
7.2
9
10.8
12.6
14.4
Bottom Bar

16.2
18
Num Bar - top
Num Bar - bot

Num Bars Top-Bot for Rft in Y-Direction

USD
------------------------------------------------------------End WSD Plotting-------------------------------------------------------------------------