Reference:C:\Users\\ Desktop\IS\ExamPle\Ex3\64PAP Footing.

xmcd(R)

Project Information
Project :

THE STUDY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FOUNDATIONS DESIGN AND ANALYSIS USING MATHCAD

Footing Name :

Ex-2

Owner :

KU

Location :

KU

F-422

Winit Ex 11.6

Summary Analysys and Design

1.) Footing Data
Number of Piles

Npile

Dead Load Factor

DF

1.4

Live Load Factor

LF

1.7

Dead Loads on Footing

P0zD

50 tons

Live Loads on Footing

P0zL

25 tons

Pzw

Total Axial Load Excluding

Weight of Soil and Footing
(W=WSD , U=USD)

Pzu

75 tons
112.5 tons

Dead Load Moment X-Axis

MxD 0 tons m

Live Load Moment X-Axis

MxL 0 tons

? Foundation Detials(Click for Large Picture)

Mxw 0 tons

Total Moment X-Axis

(W=WSD , U=USD)

Mxu 0 tons

Dead Load Moment Y-Axis

MyD

Live Load Moment Y-Axis

MyL 5 m tons
Myw

Total Moment X-Axis

(W=WSD , U=USD)

10 tons m

15 m tons

Myu

22.5 m tons

Size of column X-Axis

Cx

0.4 m

Co-ordinate of column X-Axis

xc

Size of column Y-Axis

Cy

0.4 m

Co-ordinate of column Y-Axis

yc

Thickness Footing :

Bz

0.5 m

Minimum Size of Footing X-Axis

Height of Footing

Hz

1.5 m

Minimum Size of Footing Y-Axis

Pile Diameter
Critical Diameter
(For Pile Load Reduction Factor)
Minimum Clearances from Center
of pile to Edge of Footing

Allowable Compression Pile Capacity

Allowable Tension Pile Capacity

Bx2min
By2min

Dp

0.22 m

Spacing of pile

spc

0.9 m

Dcr

0.3 m

Spacing Factor

csx

ax

0.3 m

X-Axis

ay

0.3 m

Y-Axis

1.5 m
1.5 m

csy

WSD Allowable Pile Capacity

USD Allowable Pile Capacity

Pw.plus.allow 30 tons
Pw.neg.allow 10 tons

Pu.plus.allow 60 tons
Pu.neg.allow 20 tons

2.) Design Data

Dead Load Factor

DF

1.4

Live Load Factor

LF

1.7

Cylindical Concrete Strength

fc

250 ksc

Yield Strength of Steel

fy 3 103 ksc

fs

Select BarType : Deform / Round Bar

BarType

( Deform Bar

Concrete Covering of Footing

Cov

75 mm

1500 ksc

DB

, Round Bar

RB

0 )

3.)Plot Footing
Footing Symbows

Plot Footing Plan Compare First x1 ,y1 ,Bx By x2 y2 Bx2 By2

1

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

ax

ay

0.3 m

Cx
xc

0.4 m

Cy

Bx

yc

1.5 m

Bx2min

By
1.5 m

0.3 m
0.4 m
0

? Footing Symbows (Click for Large Picture)

1.5 m

By2min

1.5 m

Centroid of Pile Group

1

xc.pile 0 m
yc.pile 0 m
0.5

10.417
Pzw.v

27.083

15.625
Pzu.v

40.625

10.417

0.5

0.5

1
Pile
cg. Pile Group
Edge of Footing

tons

15.625

0.5

27.083

40.625

tons

4.) Pile Data

4.1 Pile Co-ordinate Data , Weight , Reduction Factor Punching, Reaction on each Pile

Pile Co-ordinate Data Weight Reduction Factor Punching Reaction on each Pile
Pile No
#
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00

Pile Co-ordinate
Pile Deviate Distance
x2
y2
DelX
DelY
cm.
cm.
cm.
cm.
-45.00
45.00
0.00
0.00
45.00
45.00
0.00
0.00
-45.00
-45.00
0.00
0.00
45.00
-45.00
0.00
0.00

Weight
Capacity
W
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

Reduction
Punching
fpv
0.64
0.64
0.64
0.64

Pzw
tons
10.42
27.08
10.42
27.08

Pzu
tons
15.63
40.63
15.63
40.63

Reaction on each Pile

Pzw.x
Pzw.y
tons
tons
10.42
18.75
27.08
18.75
10.42
18.75
27.08
18.75

Pzu.x
tons
15.63
40.63
15.63
40.63

Pzu.y
tons
28.13
28.13
28.13
28.13

Pzwuxy
Notes
Pz = Total Axial Load Excluding Weight of Soil and Footing (W=WSD , U=USD)
Pzw.x = Total Axial Load Excluding Weight of Soil and Footing (W=WSD) Include My only
Pzu.x = Total Axial Load Excluding Weight of Soil and Footing (U=USD) Include My only
Pzw.y = Total Axial Load Excluding Weight of Soil and Footing (W=WSD) Include Mx only
Pzu.y = Total Axial Load Excluding Weight of Soil and Footing (U=USD) Include Mx only

4.2 ) Check of Pile Reaction (Bi-Axial)

WSD
Maximum Compressive Load on 1 Pile

P1w.plus

27.083 tons

Maximum Tension Load on 1 Pile

P1w.neg 0 tons

Allowable Compressive Load on 1 Pile

Pw.plus.allow

30 tons

Result

Allowable Tension Load on 1 Pile

Pw.neg.allow

10 tons

Check P1w.plus Pw.plus.allow

Result

Check P1w.neg Pw.neg.allow

"OK"

"OK"

Maximum Load on 1 Piles

P1w.max.all

27.083 tons
...............................................................................................................................................................

USD
Maximum Compressive Load on 1 Pile

P1u.plus

40.625 tons

Maximum Tension Load on 1 Pile

P1u.neg 0 tons

Allowable Compressive Load on 1 Pile

Pu.plus.allow

60 tons

20 tons

Result

Check P1u.neg Pu.neg.allow

Maximum Load on 1 Piles

P1u.max.all

Check P1u.plus Pu.plus.allow

Allowable Tension Load on 1 Pile

Pu.neg.allow

Result

40.625 tons
...............................................................................................................................................................

"OK"

"OK"

5.) Design of Footing

5.1 WSD
5.1.1 Chech Punching Shear
Check for Punching Shear from Column
Punching Shear from Column

vp.w

Result

Allowable punching shear stress

5.009 ksc

vcp

8.38 ksc

Check vp.w vcp

"OK"

Check for Punching Shear from Maximum Pile Load

Punching Shear from Maximum Pile Load

vp.w.pile

Result

Allowable punching shear stress

5.284 ksc

vcp

8.38 ksc

Check vp.w.pile vcp

"OK"

5.1.2 Check Beam Shear Stress

Beam Shear Stress

x
vb.w

Result

Beam Shear Stress

2ksc
0

4.566 10 15

vcb

"OK"
Check vb.w vcb
"OK"

4.617 ksc

"OK"
"OK"

5.1.3 Check Reinforcement

Moment and Number of Bar Used WSD

Moment Mw
Ac (Compression)
At (Tension)
As top
As bottom
Bar Diameter (top)
Bar Diameter (bot)
Bar Cross-Section Area (top)
Bar Cross-Section Area (bot)
Num Bar required (top)
Num Bar required (bottom)
Num Bar Used (top)
Num Bar Used (bottom)

X1
5.21
0.00
12.82
0.00
12.82
20
20
3.14
3.14
0.00
4.08
0
10

tons.m
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
mm
mm
cm2
cm2

X2
13.54
0.00
29.26
0.00
29.26
20
20
3.14
3.14
0.00
9.31
0
10

Y1
9.38
0.00
23.07
0.00
23.07
20
20
3.14
3.14
0.00
7.34
0
8

Y2
9.38
0.00
23.07
0.00
23.07
20
20
3.14
3.14
0.00
7.34
0
8

MAsNw
WSD Section of Footing
xc

Cx

0.4 m

Cz 1 m

Bx2

1.5 m

DepthFtg

yc

Cy

0.4 m

Hz

By2

1.5 m

Bz

1.5 m

1.5 m

0.5 m

100

100

50

200

100

100

200

Section 1 Parallel Y-Axis

0.5 m

50

200

100

100

200

Section 2 Parallel X-Axis

Bx2
Bar_yw

Ground_Level

150

Ground_Level

150

By2

1.5 m

"8DB20mm @19cm Rft. // Y-Axis at Bottom"

""

top
bot

1.5 m

top
"10DB20mm @14.78cm Rft. // X-Axis at Bottom" bot

Bar_xw

""

5.2 USD
5.2.1 Chech Punching Shear
Check for Punching Shear from Column
Punching Shear from Column

vp.u

Result

Allowable punching shear stress

7.514 ksc

vcp

14.246 ksc

Check vp.u vcp

"OK"

Check for Punching Shear from Maximum Pile Load

Punching Shear from Maximum Pile Load

vp.w.pile

Result

Allowable punching shear stress

5.284 ksc

vcp

8.38 ksc

Check vp.w.pile vcp

"OK"

5.2.2 Check Beam Shear Stress

Beam Shear Stress

x
vb.w

Result

Beam Shear Stress

y
0

x
1

ksc
4.566 10 15 0 2

vcb

"OK"
Check vb.w vcb
"OK"

4.617 ksc

"OK"
"OK"

5.2.3 Check Reinforcement

Moment and Number of Bar Used USD

Moment Mu
Ac (Compression)
At (Tension)
As (top)
As (bottom)
Bar Diameter (top)
Bar Diameter (bot)
Bar Cross-Section Area (top)
Bar Cross-Section Area (bot)
Num Bar Required (top)
Nuim Bar Required (bot)
Num Bar Used (top)
Num Bar Used (bot)

X1
7.81
0.00
9.37
0.00
9.37
20
20
3.14
3.14
0.00
2.98
0
8

tons.m
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
mm
mm
cm2
cm2

X2
20.31
0.00
24.69
0.00
24.69
20
20
3.14
3.14
0.00
7.86
0
8

Y1
14.06
0.00
16.98
0.00
16.98
20
20
3.14
3.14
0.00
5.40
0
6

Y2
14.06
0.00
16.98
0.00
16.98
20
20
3.14
3.14
0.00
5.40
0
6

MAsNu
USD Section of Footing
xc

Cx

0.4 m

Cz 1 m

Bx2

1.5 m

DepthFtg

yc

Cy

0.4 m

Hz

By2

1.5 m

Bz

1.5 m

1.5 m

0.5 m

100

100

50

200

100

100

200

Section 1 Parallel Y-Axis

Bar_yu

0.5 m

50

200

100

Section 2 Parallel X-Axis

Bx2

Ground_Level

150

Ground_Level

150

1.5 m

"6DB20mm
@26.6cm
Rft.
//
Y-Axis
at
Bottom"

""

top
bot

Bar_xu

By2

100

200

1.5 m

"8DB20mm
@19cm
Rft.
//
X-Axis
at
Bottom"

""

top
bot

6.) Plot Shear , Moment and As Require of Footing

6.1) WSD
6.1.1 ) WSD

X-Direction
Cx1

50

Cx2

39

28

17

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16

0.16

0.32

0.48

0.64

0.8

0.48

0.64

0.8

16
27
38
49
60

SFD (With Factor Reduction ) X-Direction

WSD

Cx1

50

Cx2

39
28
17
6

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16

0.16

16
27
38
49
60

SFD (tons) :Rft. in X- Direction

WSD

0.32

Cx1

16

Cx2

14.4

12.8

11.2

9.6

6.4

4.8

3.2

1.6

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16

0.16

0.32

0.48

0.64

0.8

Not Include Moment Mx

Include Moments Mx, My

BMD (tons.m) for : Rft. in X- Direction

WSD

Cx1

30

Cx2

27

24

21

18

15

12

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16

0.16

Ac ( cm^2 )
At ( cm2 )

Steel Area (cm2) for Rft in X-Direction

WSD

0.32

0.48

0.64

0.8

 0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16
Cx1

0.16Cx2

0.32

0.48

0.64

0.8

Top Bar

3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
Bottom Bar

30
As top ( cm^2 )
As bot ( cm2 )

Steel Area (cm2) for Rft in X-Direction

WSD

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16
Cx1

0.16Cx2

0.32

0.48

0.64

0.8

Top Bar

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Num Bar - top
Num Bar - bot

Num Bars Top-Bot for Rft in X-Direction

WSD

Bottom Bar

6.1.2 ) WSD

Y-Direction

Cy1

40

Cy2

32

24

16

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16

0.16

0.32

0.48

0.64

0.8

0.48

0.64

0.8

8
16
24
32
40

SFD (With Factor Reduction ) Y-Direction

WSD

Cy1

40

Cy2

32

24

16

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16

0.16

8
16
24
32
40

SFD (tons) :Rft. in Y- Direction

WSD

0.32

Cy1

14

Cy2

12.4

10.8

9.2

7.6

4.4

2.8

1.2

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16

0.4 0

0.16

0.32

0.48

0.64

0.8

2
Not Include Moment My
Include Moments Mx, My

BMD (tons.m) for : Rft. in Y- Direction

WSD

Cy1

30

Cy2

27

24

21

18

15

12

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16

0.16

Ac ( cm2 )
At ( cm2 )

Steel Area (cm2) for Rft in Y-Direction

WSD

0.32

0.48

0.64

0.8

Cy1

Cy2

1.5

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16

Top Bar
0

0.16

0.32

0.48

0.64

0.8

5.5
9
12.5
16
19.5
23
26.5

Bottom Bar

30
As top ( cm2 )
As bot ( cm2 )

Steel Area (cm2) for Rft in Y-Direction

WSD

Cy1
0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16

0.1 0

Cy2
0.16

0.32

0.48

0.64

0.8

Top Bar

1.2
2.3
3.4
4.5
5.6
6.7
Bottom Bar

7.8
8.9
10
Num Bar - top
Num Bar - bot

Num Bars Top-Bot for Rft in Y-Direction

WSD

------------------------------------------------------------End WSD Plotting-------------------------------------------------------------------------

6.2 ) USD
6.2.1 ) USD

X-Direction

Cx1

80

Cx2

62

44

26

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16

10

0.16

0.32

0.48

0.64

0.8

0.48

0.64

0.8

28
46
64
82
100

SFD (With Factor Reduction ) X-Direction

USD

Cx1

80

Cx2

62

44

26

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16

10

0.16

28
46
64
82
100

SFD (tons) :Rft. in X- Direction

USD

0.32

Cx1

25

Cx2

22

19

16

13

10

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16

0.16

0.32

0.48

0.64

0.8

2
5
Not Include Moment Mx
Include Moments Mx, My

BMD (tons.m) for : Rft. in X- Direction

USD

Cx1

30

Cx2

27

24

21

18

15

12

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16

0.16

Ac (cm2)
At (cm2)

Steel Area (cm2) for Rft in X-Direction

USD

0.32

0.48

0.64

0.8

 0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16
Cx1

0.16Cx2

0.32

0.48

0.64

0.8

Top Bar

3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27

Bottom Bar

30
As top (cm2)
As bot (cm2)

Steel Area (cm2) for Rft in X-Direction

USD

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16
Cx1

0.16Cx2

0.32

0.48

0.64

0.8

Top Bar

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Bottom Bar

10
Num Bar - top
Num Bar - bot

Num Bars Top-Bot for Rft in X-Direction

USD

6.2.2 ) USD

Y-Direction

Cy1

60

Cy2

48

36

24

12

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16

0.16

0.32

0.48

0.64

0.8

12
24
36
48
60

SFD (With Factor Reduction ) Y-Direction

USD

Cy1

60

Cy2

48

36

24

12

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16

0.16

12
24
36
48
60

SFD (tons) :Rft. in Y- Direction

USD

0.32

0.48

0.64

0.8

20

Cy1

Cy2

17.8

15.6

13.4

11.2

6.8

4.6

2.4

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16

0.2
0

0.16

0.32

0.48

0.64

0.8

2
Not Include Moment My
Include Moments Mx, My

BMD (tons.m) for : Rft. in Y- Direction

USD

Cy1

25

Cy2

22.5

20

17.5

15

12.5

10

7.5

2.5

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16

0.16

Ac (cm2)
At (cn2)

Steel Area (cm2) for Rft in Y-Direction

USD

0.32

0.48

0.64

0.8

Cy1

Top Bar

Cy2

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16

10

0.16

0.32

0.48

0.64

0.8

4
7
10
13
16
19
Bottom Bar

22
25
As top(cm2)
As bot (cn2)

Steel Area (cm2) for Rft in Y-Direction

USD

Cy1

Cy2
Top Bar

0.8

0.64

0.48

0.32

0.16

0.1
0

0.16

0.32

0.48

0.64

0.8

0.8
1.7
2.6
3.5
4.4
5.3
6.2
Bottom Bar

7.1
8
Num Bar - top
Num Bar - bot

Num Bars Top-Bot for Rft in Y-Direction

USD
------------------------------------------------------------End WSD Plotting-------------------------------------------------------------------------