A&P: auscultation and percussion A&W: alive and well a.c.

,ac: before meals AB: abortion Ab: antibody ABC: aspiration, biopsy, cytology abd: abdomen ACE: angiotensing coronary syndromes ACL: anterior cruciate ligament ACS: acute coronary syndroms ACTH: adrenocorticotropic hormone ad lib: freely as desired ADD: attention deficit disorder ADH: antidiuretic hormone ADHD: attention deficit disorder AIDS: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome alb: albumin alk phos: alkaline phosphatase ALL: acute lymphocytic leukemia ALS: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ALT: alanine transaminase AML: acute myelocytic leukemia AP or A/P:antero posterior aq: water ASD: atrial septal defect ASHD: arteriosclerotic heart disease AST: aspartate transaminase AV: arteriovenous ; atrioventricular B cells: white blood cells b.i.d., bid: twice a day BaE: barium enema BM: bowel movement, bone marrow BMT: bone marrow transplant

BP,B/P: blood pressure BPH: benign prostatic hypertrophy Bronch: bronchoscopy bs: blood sugar; bowel sounds; breath sounds BSE: breast self examination BSO: bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy BUN: blood urea nitrogen BW: birth weight Bx, bx: biopsy C&S, C+S: culture and sensitivity C-section, CS: cesarean section c/o: complains of c/w: consistent with C1,C2: first, second cervical vertebra Ca: calcium CABG: coronary artery bypass graft CAD: coronary artery disease cap: capsule CAPD: continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis cath: catheter, catheterization CBC: complete blood count CC: chief complaint CCU: coronary care unit; critical care unit CF: cystic fibrosis Chemo: chemotherapy CHF: congestive heart failure Chol: cholesterol CIN: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia CIS: carcinoma CKD: chronic kidney disease cm: centimeter CML: chronic myelocystic leukemia CNS: central nervous system

CO2: carbon dioxide COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CP: cerebral palsy, chest pain CPD: cephalopelvic desproportion CPR: cardiopulmonary resuscitation CSF: cerebrospinal fluid CT: computed tomography CT (CAT) scan: computed axial tomography CVA: cerebrovascular accident (stroke) CXR, CX: chest x-ray cysto: cystoscopy D&C: dilation and curettage DES: diethylstilbestrol DIC: disseminated intravascular coagulation diff: differential DKA: diabetic ketoacidosis DM: diabetes mellitus DNA: deoxyribonucleic acid DOB: date of birth DOE: dyspne on exdrtion DRE: digital rectal exam DT: delirium tremens DTR: deep tendon reflex DVT: deep vein thrombosis Dx: diagnosis EBV: Epstein-barr virus ECC: emergency cardiac care ECG: electrocardiogram Echo: echocardiogram ECMO: extracorporeal membrane oxygenator ECT: electroconvulsive therapy ED: emergency department EDC: estimated date of confinement

EEG: electroencephalogram EENT: eyes ears nose and throat EGD:esophago gastroduodenoscopy ELISA: enzyme linked immunosorbet assay EMG:electromyogram ENT: ear nose throat Eos: eosinophil ER: emergency room, estrogen receptor ERCP: endoscopic retrograde cholangio pancreatography ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate ESRD: end stage renal disease ESWL: extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy ETOH: ethyl alcohol ETT: exercise tolerance test, endotracheal tube F/U, f/u: follow up FBS: fasting blood sugar FDA: food and drug administration Fe: iron FEV: forced expiratory volume FH: family history FHR: fetal heart rate FSH: follicle-stimulation hormone FUO: fever of unknown origin Fx: fracture g (gm):gram Ga:gallium GB: gall bladder GC:gonococ cus Gd: gadolinium GERD: gastroesophageal reflux disease Grav. 1,2,3: first second third pregnancy gt, gtt: drop, drops

GTT: glucose tolerance test GU: genitourinary GVHD: graft versus host disease Gyn: gynecology H:hydroge n H&P: history and physical h, hr:hour h/o: history of HBV: hepatitis B virus HCG, hCG: human chorionic gonadotropin Hct: hematocrit HCV: hepatitis C virus HD: hemodialysis HDL: high density lipoproteins HEENT: head ears eyes nose and throat Hg: mercury Hgb: hemoglobin HIPAA: health insurance portability and accountability act HIV: human immunodeficiency virus HPV: human papilloma virus HRT: hormone replacement therapy HSV-1,,2: herpes simplex virus type 1,2 HSY: hysterosalpingography HTN: hypertension Hx: history I: iodine I&D: incision and drainage I&O: intake and output IBD: inflammatory bowel disease IBS: irritable bowel syndrom IM: intramuscular; infectious mononucleosis INH: isoniazid

intensive care unit :IC U IOL: intraocular lens IUD: intrauterine device IV: intravenous IVP: intravenous pyelogram K:potassium kg: kilogram KS: Kaposi sarcoma KUB: kidneys, ureters, bladder L&W: living and well L, l: left, liter, lower L1, L2: first, second lumbar vertebra LA: left atrium lat: lateral LBP: low back pain, low blood pressure LDH: lactate dehydrogenase LDL: low-density lipoproteins LE: lupus erythematosus LEEP: loop electrocautery excision procedure LES: lower esophageal sphincter LFT: liver function test LLQ: lower left quadrant LMP: last menstrual period LP: lumbar puncture LPN: licensed practical nurse LTB: laryngotracheal bronchitis LUQ: left upper quadrant LV: left ventricle LVAD: left ventricle assist device lymphs: lymphocytes lytes: electrolytes m: meter, milli

MAC: monitored anesthesia care MCH: mean corpuscular hemoglovin MCHC: mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration MCV: mean corpuscular volume MD, M.D.: medical doctor, muscular dystrophy mets:metastases mg: milligram Mg:Magnesium MH: marital history; mental health MI: myocardial infarction ml: milliliter mm: millimeter mm HG: millimeter of mercury, bp mono: monocytes MRA: magnetic resonance angiography MS: mitral stenosis, multiple sclerosis, mental status MSW: medical social worker MVP: mitral valve prolapsed myop: myopia N:nitrogen N+V: nausea and vomiting Na:sodium NB: newborn NED: no evidence of disease NG tube: nasogastic tube NICU: neonatal intensive care unit NKA: no known allergies NPO: nothing by mouth NSAID: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug NSR: normal sinus rhythm NTP: normal temperature and pressure O2: oxygen OA: osteoarthritis

OB: obstetrics OD, O.D.: right eye, eye doctor OR: operating room ORIF: open reduction, internal fixation ORTH, ortho.: orthodpeics or orthopaedics os: mouth OS: left eye OSA: obstructive sleep apnea OU: each eye OV: office visit P: plan, posterior, pulse, phosphors, pupil, pressure p.c.,pc: after meals p.o., po: by mouth p.r.n., prn: as needed p/o:post operative PA: posteroanterior, pulmonary artery PAC: premature atrial contraction PaCO2: arterial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood PACS: picture achival communications system palp: palpale PaO2: arterial pressure of oxygen in the blood Pap smear: Papanicolaou smear para:paracentesis Para 1,2,3: woman having produced one, two, three viable offspring PCI: percutaneous coronary interventions PE: physical examination; pulmonary embolus PE tube: pressure-equalizing tube PEEP: positive end-expiratory pressure per: by PERRLA: pupils equal, round and reactive to light and accommodation

PET: positive emmision tomography PFT: pulmonary function test PH: past history PI: present illness PID: pelvic inflammatory disease PKU: phenylketonuria PM: afternoon, postmortem PMH: past medical history PND: paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea; postnasal drip polys: polymorphonuclear leukocytes poplit:popli t eal post-op: after operation PP: after meals; after birth PPD: purified protein derivative pre-op: before operation prep: prepare for pro time: prothrombine time procto: proctoscopy PSA: prostate specific antigen pt: patient PT: physical therapy; prothrombin time PTA: prior to admission PTCA: percuatneous transluminal coronary angioplasty PTH: parathyroid hormone PTR: patient to return PTT: partial thromboplastin time PVC: permature ventricular contraction PVD: peripheal vasular disease PVT: paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia PWB: partial weight bearing q: every q.h., qh: every hour q.i.d., qid: four times a day

q.n.s.,qns: quantity not sufficient q.s.,qs: quantity sufficient q2h: every two hours qt: quart R,r: right, respiration R/O, r/o: rule out RA: rtheumatoid arthritis right atrium rad: radiation absorbed dose RBC, rbc: red blood cell RIA:radi oim munoass ary RLQ: right lower quadrant ROM: range of motion ROS: review of system RP: retrograde pyelogram RR: recovery room; respiration rate RRR: regular rate and rhythm RT: radiation therapy, recreational therapy, radiologic technologies RUQ: right upper quadrant RV: right ventricle Rx: treatment S-A node: sinoatrial node s.gl.: without glasses S/P, s/p: status post S1,S2: first, second sacral vertebra SARS: severe acute respiratory syndrome SBFT: small bowel follow through sed. rate: erthrocyte sedimentation rate segs: segmented white blood cells SERM: selective estrogen receptor modulator SH: social history; serum hepatis SIDS: sudden infant death syndrome

sig: let it be labeled SIRS: systemic lupus erythematosus SMA: sequential multiple analyzer SOAP: subjective data, ovjective data, assessment, plan SOB: shortness of breath sp.gr.: specific gravity SPECT: single photon emission computed tomography SSRI: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor staph:staphylococci STAT, stat: immediately STI: sexually transmitted infection strep: streptococci Sx: symptom s; signs sz: seizure T: temperature, time T cells: lymphocytes originating in the thymus gland T&A: tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy t.i.d.,tid: three times a day T1, T2: first, second thoracic vertebra T3: triiodothyronine T4:thyroxine tab: tablet TAB: thearaputic abortion TAH-BSO: total abdominal hysteretomy-bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy TB: tuberculosis TEE: transesophageal echocardiogram TENS: transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator THR: total hip replacement TIA: transient ischemic attack TLC: total lung capacity TM: tympanic membrane TNM: tumor ,nodes, metastasis

tomos: tomograms TPN: total parenteral nutrition TRUS: transrectal ultrasound TSH: thyroid-stimulation hormone TUIP: transurethral incision of the prostate gland TUR, TURP: transurethral resection of the prostate gland TVH: total vaginal hysterectomy Tx: treatment U/O: urine output UA, U/A:urinalysis UE: upper extremity UGI: upper gastrointestinal umb: navel ung: ointment URI: upper respiratory infection US, u/s: ultrasound UTI: urinary tract infection UV: ultraviolet V tach, VT: ventricular tachycardia VA: visual acuity VC: vital capacity of lungs VCUG: voiding cystourethrogram VF: visual field, ventricular fibrillation VS, V/S: vital signs VSD: ventrivular septal defect VSS: vital signs stable W/C: wheel chair w/u: work up wd: wound WDWN: well developed, well nourished WNL: within normal limits WT, wt: weight

XRT: radiation therapy y/o, yr: years old