MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 1 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

SECTION A(2) – PAPER 3

1. Graph on Diagram 2.1 shows an experiment results to identify the relationship between force,
F and acceleration, a, for an object which moves on a rough surface runaway.

F/N
40

30

20

10

0 2 4 6 8 10 a/ms-2

DIAGRAM 2.1

(a) From the graph,

Show and determine the value of F when a = 0.0 ms-2.

…………………………………………………………..……………………….
[2 marks ]
(b) (i) Name the physical quantity F in (a)

………………………………………………………………..…………………..
[1 mark ]

(ii) What will happen to, a , when F increases?

…………………..…………………………………………………………….
[1 mark ]
 MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 2 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

(c) Using the graph in Diagram 2.1:

(i) Calculate the gradient of the graph, F against a.
Show on the graph how you determined the gradient

[ 3 marks ]

(ii) Determine the value of a when F =14.0 N. Show on the graph

how you determine the value.

a = ……………………….
[2 marks ]
(iii) Write the relationship between F and a.
………………………………………………………………………..…….
[1 mark ]
(d) Name the physical quantity that represents the value of the gradient in (c) (i).

…………………………………………………………….. ………………………
[1 mark ]
(e) State one precaution that should be taken for this experiment.

……………………………………………………………………….....................
[1 mark ]

3 A physicist carried out an experiment to investigate the variation of the velocity, v, with time,
t, of object falling in air. The results of the investigation is shown in the graph of v against t
as shown in Diagram 2.1

Velocity, v / ms-1
60

50

40

30

20

10

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
DIAGRAM 2.1
Time, t /s
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 3 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

(a) Based on the graph in Diagram 2.1, determine the value of v when t = 3.8 s.
Show on the graph, how you determined the value of v.

...................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(b) The terminal velocity of the object is defined as the maximum final velocity.
Determine the terminal velocity of the object.
Show on the graph, how you determined the value of the terminal velocity.

...................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]
(c) The gradient of the graph represents acceleration.
State how the acceleration of the object changes with time.

...................................................................................................................................
[2 marks]

(d) The resultant force, F, on the object is given by the formula, F = ma,
where, m is the mass of the object,
a is the acceleration of the object

(i) Calculate the gradient of the graph when, t = 6.0 s.

[4 marks]

(ii) If the mass of the object, m = 0.20 kg, calculate the magnitude of the resultant force,
F, on the object when, t = 6.0 s.

[2 marks]
 MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 4 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

5. The graph velocity, v against height, h shown in the Figure 2, was obtained by Amirah from an
experiment to investigate the relationship between velocity and height .Then she draws a graph
of v against h.

v / cms-1

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

h / cm
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4

Figure 2

a) Based on the graph in Figure 2,

(i) State the relationship between v and h.

……………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 5 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

(ii) Calculate the gradient of the graph.

[4 marks]

(b) (i) From the graph, determine the value of h when v = 1.5 ms-1 . Show on
the graph, how you determine the value of h.

[3 marks]
(ii) From the graph, determine the value of v when h = 0.7 cm . Show on the graph, how you
determine the value of v.

[3 marks]

(c ) State one precaution to be taken in the experiment.

…………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
 MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 6 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

6 A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the stretching
force, F, acting on a spring and the extension of the spring, x. The results of the experiment
is shown in the graph of F against x as shown in Diagram 7.1.

Graph of F against x
F/N

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5

x / cm
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 7 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

(a) Based on the graph in Diagram 7.1, determine the value of F when x = 1.5 cm.

Show on the graph, how do you determined the value of F.

[2 marks ]

(b) Hooke’s Law states that the extension of a spring is directly proportional to the
stretching force acting on it provided the elastic limit of the spring is not exceeded.

Based on the statement above, determine the range of the stretching force where the
spring obeys Hooke’s Law.

Show on the graph how do you determined the range of the stretching force.

[2 marks ]

(c) The stretching force, F is given by the formula F = kx , where k is the spring
constant. Based on the formula, the gradient of the graph represents spring constant.

(i) Determine the spring constant, k in range where spring obeying Hooke’s Law.

[4 marks ]

(ii) The length of spring is 20.0 cm when the stretching force is 1.5 N. Determine the
initial length of the spring.

[ 3 marks ]

(d) What will happen to the spring after a stretching of 3.5 N acting on it is removed?

..............………………………………………………………………………………………
………
[ 1 mark ]
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 8 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

Figure 1
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 9 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

7. Graph above shows, the results of experiment to determine spring constant, k

(a) Based on the graph,

(i) What happen to , x when F is increasing.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…
[1 mark ]
(ii) From the graph, determine the value of x when F = 60N .
[3 marks]

(b) Determine the range of the stretching force where the spring obeys Hooke’s Law.
[1 mark ]

1
( c) Spring constant, k can be determine with the formula , k= , where m is the gradient.
m
[3 marks]

(d) By using the value, obtained from c, calculate the extensión of spring when , F=30N.
[3 marks]

(e )State one precaution that should be taken during this experiment

…………………… …..…………….………………………………………..[ 1 mark ]
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 10 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 11 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

8. A student carried out an experiment to study the relationship between time, t with the change
of temperature, θ for a cuprum ball with mass, 0.5 kg. Heater with the power of 25W was used.
He plotted a graph of θ against t as shown in the on the figure 3.
a) Based on the graph ,
(i) State the relationship between θ with t.

…………………… …..…………….………………………………………..[ 1 mark ]

(ii) Determine the change of temperature, θ if t=120 s

[ 2 marks ]

(iii) Calculate the gradient of the graph

[ 3 marks ]

Pt
b) Using the value of the gradient, m obtained in (a) iii and the equation θ = , calculate
mc
the specific heat capacity.
[ 4 marks ]

c) State one precaution that should be taken during this experiment

…………………… …..…………….………………………………………..[ 1 mark ]
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 12 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

9. A students carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the pressure of
gas, P and the volume of gas , V. The results of the experiment are shown in the graph of
pressure, P against V below.
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 13 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

(a) State the relationship between the pressure and the volume of gas.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[ 1 mark ]

(b) (i) Determine the value of P when the volume of gas is 32 cm3 . Show on the graph how you
determine the volume.
[ 3 mark ]

(ii) State the variables that are kept constant in the experiment.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[ 1 mark ]

(iii) Calculate any two products of pressure and volume in the experiment.

[ 2 mark ]
(c ) Make a conclusión on a product of pressure and volume in the experiment.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
[ 1 mark ]

(d) State one precaution.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
[ 1 mark ]
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 14 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

10 . A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship betweenpressure, P and

tempreature, T. The results of the experiment is shown in the graph of P against T as shown
in diagram below.

Diagram 2
(a) Based on diagram 2,

(i) What will happen when tempreature is increasing?

.......................................................................................................................
(1 mark)

(ii) From the graph, state the value of P when T = 100 o C.

(2 marks)

(iii) Determine the tempreature, T when pressure, P = 0 kPa.

(2 marks)
(b) Gas constant is the gradient of the graph. Calculate the gradient.

(2 marks)
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 15 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

(c) By using the value from, (b) , calculate the pressure, P when T = 37o C.

(2 marks)

(d) (i) state the relationship between pressure and tempreature.

.....................................................................................................................
(1 mark)

(ii) Named the Gas Law , involved in this experiment,

....................................................................................................................
(1 mark)

(e) State one precaution.

...........................................................................................................................
(1 mark)
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 16 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

12. A student conducts an experiment to investigate the relationship between object distance, u
and image distance, v for a convex lens. The student used different values of the object distance,
u, and records the corresponding image distance, v, when a sharp image is formed on a screen.
The student then draws a graph of v against u, as shown in Figure 3.

Figure 3
a) Based on the graph in Figure 3,
(i) state the relationship between v and u.

……………………………………………………………….
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 17 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

[1 mark]

(ii) calculate the gradient of the graph at u = 20.0 cm.

[3 marks]

(iii) extrapolate the graph and determine the value of the image distance, v, when the
object distance, u = 35.0 cm. Take off the value from the extrapolated portion of the
graph.

……………………………………………………………….

[3 marks]

(b) Draw straight line, v = 2u over the graph in Figure 3. From the point of intersection,
(u’ , v’) of the two graphs, calculate the value of the focal length from the equation:
1 1 1
+ =
u' v' f
[3 marks]

(c) State one precaution to be taken in the experiment.

…………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 18 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

13 A student carried out an experiment to investigate relationship between the angle of

incidence, i, and the angle of refraction, r, for light rays that passed through a rectangular
glass block. The results of the experiment are shown in the graph of sin i against sin r as
shown in Diagram 6.1.

Graph of sin i against sin r

sin i
0.9

0.8

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7

sin r
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 19 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

(a) State the relationship between sin i and sin r.

………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark]

(b) A ray of light enters the glass block at an angle of incidence, i = 60o.
Using the graph of sin i against sin r, determine the angle of refraction, r.
Show on the graph how you determined the value of r.
[5 marks]

(c) (i) Calculate the gradient of the graph.

Show on the graph how you determined the gradient.
[3 marks]

sin i
(ii) The refractive index, n, of the glass block is given by the formula n= .
sin r
Determine the value of n.

………………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 marks]
(d) State one precaution that should be taken during this experiment.

…..………………………………………………………………………………………….

…..………………………………………………………………………………………….
[1 mark]
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 20 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

15. A student carried out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the temperature of
a liquid when heated and its mass , m. The student used the same immersion heater to heat up
different masses of the liquid in a constant time. The initial temperature , θo of the liquid which is
constant and the final temperature, θ, of the liquid after being heated are recorded.
1
The results of the experiment is shown in a graph of θ against shown in the following
m
figure.

1
Graph of θ against
m

(a) The initial temperature , θo , of the liquid can be determined from the intercept of the θ-axis.
Show on the graph how you determine θo and write the value below.
θo = ……………………………………….. [ 2 marks ]

(b) State the relationship between θ and m.

…………………… …..…………….……………………………….………………..[ 1 mark ]
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 21 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

(c) The specific heat capacity, c, of the liquid is given by the equation;

4.5 x10
c=
k
where k is the gradient of the graph.
1
(i) Calculate the gradient of the graph θ against
m
Show on the graph how you determine the gradient.
[ 3 marks ]

(ii) Calculate the value of the specific heat capacity, c, of the liquid.
[ 2 marks ]

b) Determine the mass, m, of the heated liquid if the final temperature, θ, is 32 oC. Show on
the graph how you determine the value of m.
[ 3 marks ]

c) State one precaution that should be taken during this experiment

…………….………… …..…………….……………………………….………………..[ 1 mark ]
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 22 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

16. A student carried out an experiment to study the interference of sound waves. He wanted to
study the relationship of the distance between two consecutive instances of loud sound, x. The
distance between the speakers and the location where the sound is detected, D , is 5. 0 m.
The student plotted a graph of x against 1/a, as shown in the figure.

x/m

4.5

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1 / m-1

a
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 23 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

a) From the graph

i) State the relationship between x and a

___________________________________________ ( 1 mark)

ii) Calculate the value of x if a = 2.0 m

( 3 marks)

iii) Determine the gradient of the graph.

( 3 marks)

b) Using the value of the gradient obtained in (a) (iii) and the equation
ax
λ= , calculate the wavelength of the sound waves λ used in this
D
experiment.
(4
marks)

c) State one precaution in this experiment.

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________ ( 1 mark)
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 24 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

17. A students carries out an experiment to investigate the interference of sound waves produced
by two loud speakers connected to a signal generator. For each separation of loudspeakers , a ,
she walked along a line parallel to the loudspeakers and measured the distance , y, between two
successive position of hearing loud sounds, as shown in Diagram 2.1

1
The results of the investigation is shown in the graph of y against as shown in the
a
Diagram 2.2

(a) With reference to the graph in the diagram 2.2, determine the relationship between y
and a . Show on the graph how you determined the relationship.

[ 2 marks ]

(b) What is the separation of the loudspeakers , a , when the distance between
successive loud sounds, y = 5.0m ? Show on the graph how you determined the
value of y.

[ 3 marks ]
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 25 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

(c) (i) Calculate the gradient , m of the graph.

[ 3 marks ]

(ii) The gradient, m, of the graph is related to the frequency of sound, f, by the following
equation:
f m = 612
Using the value of m that you obtained in c(i) , calculate the frequency of the sound.

[ 4 marks ]
(d) State one precaution that should be taken during this experiment
MODUL ARAS SEDERHANA 26 PANITIA FIZIK TAHUN 2008

…………….………… …..…………….……………………………….………………..[ 1 mark ]