Tachymetry Survey Detailing Survey Topographical Survey

Sr SITI NUR ALIAA ROSLAN KLIUC

Planimetric and Topographic Mapping

Cartography:- The art and science of representing spatial position of real world objects (3-D) on a 2-D plane by means of points, lines and symbols.

Basic Types of Maps:

Planimetric Maps Hypsometric Maps Topographic Maps

Planimetric Maps
Show only the horizontal position of geographic and cultural features Do not show topographic features Show accurate horizontal distances Plan view

Hypsometric Maps
Show landscape relief Use Contours, Shading, Hachures, 3D Grids

MINI QUIZ: Match the numbers to the letters

Topographic Maps
Contain elements from both Planimetric and Hypsometric maps

Methods of Topographic Mapping Aerial Photogrammetric Methods -Large Areas, Small scale

Satellite Imagery- Large Areas, Small scale

Ground methods- Small Areas, Large scale

Conventional Ground Methods Total Station

GPS Methods

Hydrographic Mapping

Specific Types of Maps: - World Maps - Highway/Road Maps - Land-Use Maps - Natural Resource Maps - Navigational Charts - Property Maps - Census Maps - Maps for the Blind (tactile)...

Time Zones

ROAD MAP

Contours from Grid Elevations

94.1 97.0 98.2 98 97 92.1 92 96.8 94.7 96 95

93

91.7 92 93

93.6 94

95.1

95

Tachymetry Survey
Introduction

Tachymetry survey obtains the position and height of the points. The purpose is to produce the details plan. There are two different method: The Stadia System The Electronic System (Normally using Total Station nowadays) The tachymetry equipments: Theodolite (Optic or digital) Staff Survey tape Tripod

Tachymetry Survey Instruments

Tachymetry Survey The Stadia System

Reading have been recorded: Zenith/Vertical angle Stadia reading: Up, Intermediate and Down. Height of the instrument. Horizontal angle (bearing)
telescope

D X

S h V

I
i

H = 100 S Cos2 V = (100 S Sin 2) ALB = ALA + i V m V =Zenith distance = vertical angle H = Horizontal distance. i = Instrument height. S = Up reading Stadia minus down reading Stadia. m = Intermediate reading Stadia. ALA = Level value of point A ALB = Level value of point B

Example: Staff position 1 has been observed from A with = 300, s = 0.75m and mid reading is 1.41m. Thus, what is the reduced level of position 1? Given, the height of Point A is 27.38m.
H = (100 x 0.75) cos2 3 = 74.8m V = (100 x 0.75) sin 6/2 = 3.92m Reduced Level Position 1 = 27.38 + 3.92 1.41 = 29.89m

Tachymetry Survey
The Electronic System Survey Equipments: Total Station / Theodolite & EDM Prism and Pole Tape Tripod The needed reading: Horizontal angle (bearing) Horizontal distance Instrument height of survey instruments: Total Station and Pole.

D i A H B T V

The Electronic System

The Electronic System

V = H Tan ALB = ALA + i V T V =zenith distance. D = slope distance H = horizontal distance. i = Total Station height T = The height of pole with the prism.

Tachymetry Survey

Measure the height of total station.

Pole with the small prism

Output Processing from Tachymetry Survey