Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A. Design of Beams
Beam RB-1 - Roof Deck Framing Plan
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
l=
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 70.00
Assume Section :
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
slab thcikness
70
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
1.90
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
25.00
Weight of Slab (Ws)
25.00
Parapet (Normal weight concrete,Wp
21.20 1)
-------
3.16
3.325
----
1.91
0.50
0.5
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
4.56
Live Loads:
Wb =
Ws =
Wp1 =( )
Wp2= 1
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu(slab)=1.2DL + 1.6LL =
Wu(Parapet)= 1.2DL=
Wu=
KN/m
3.80
11.29
2.89
17.97
Wu = + Ws + Wp
PAGE 1
Moment Diagram
PAGE 2
KN-m
0.0421753
(desired) = 0.0253052
Cross Section of Beam:
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Nominal Moment:
Mn = Mu/
bd2=Mu/
2
bd =
b=
d=
h' =
Mn =
107.33
Kn-m
18646358 mm
250
mm
273.10
mm
273.11
mm
h (assume) > h', ok!
R=
5.75626
R = f (1-0.59 f f^
Final:
b=
230
mm
d=
490
mm
h=
550
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = Mn= fybd^2 (1-0.59
a^2+b+c=0
Roots:
a = 94915071354
b = -13707453060
c = 96600000
As =
Bar Diam.()=
no. of bars (n)=
837.30
20
2.67
=((^24))/2
mm2
mm
bars
n=
As/(((2)/
1 =
0.13699
2 =
0.00743
new =
0.00743
=
n=
As=
20
3
942.480
mm
bars
mm2
0.00508
min = rho actual > rho min, ok!
rho max> rho actual, ok!
Check if Tension Steel Yields:
Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a):
Strain of steel Yeilds:
a = (As fy)/(0.85f^ c
y = 0.001379
=/
a=
56.57855 mm
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.027566564 =()/
Location of Neutral Axis, c:
c=
48.09176 mm c =
Nominal Moment:
s y, Tension Steel Yields
Mn =
120.02
Kn-m Mn=Asfy(dMn =
108.014
(governs)
Kn-m Mu=
CE 161 STRUCTUTAL ANALYSIS- ROOF BEAMS
PAGE 3
Mu=
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
49
Cross Section of Beam:
b=
d=
h=
Area of Steel:
230
480
550
KN-m
Positive Moment
mm
mm
mm
Roots:
=(-b(b^2-
a^2+b+c=0
a = 94915071354
1 =
0.14073
b = -13707453060
2 =
0.00369
c=
new =
49290000
As =
560.41
mm2
Bar Diam.()=
20
mm
no. of bars (n)=
1.78
bars
Checking for ACI requirements:
Steel ratio:
max =
0.03163
actual =
0.00558
min =
Final:
0.00508
rho actual > rho min, ok!
rho max > rho actual, ok!
0.00369
choose the smaller
rho new < rho min, use rho min
=
20
mm
n=
2
bars
As=
628.320
mm2
0.00439
0.00508
(governs)
125
mm
mm
mm
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.125
0.250
m
m
PAGE 4
Theoritical Bar Cut-off Graph: Wight & macGregor "Reinforced Concrete",6th edition, pp.1102
Bar Cut-off (1/3 and 2/3 of bars that satisfy the ACI code)
As=
628.32
mm2 positive moment
As=
942.48
mm2 negative moment
ln=
3.40
m
Moment
x
(1/3)As
(2/3)As
Positive
1
209.44
------------Negative
2
209.44
* Refer to Theoritical Bar Cut-Off Graph
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---116.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
0.88
---0.35
7
mm
s < 2db, use other cases equation for ld
s=
1
=
1
Developement Length:
ld=
0.55
mld=12fyte/(25
12db=
0.24
m
d=
0.49
m
use:
0.55
m Choose whichever is greater
Actual Bar Cut-Off from support:
X1actual=
m, X1 - development length
0.40
CE 161 STRUCTUTAL ANALYSIS- ROOF BEAMS
PAGE 5
X2actual=
0.90
m, X2 + development length
4
Item
Concrete
Works
Cement
Sand
Gravel
16 mm x 6m DSB
Rebar 8 mm x 6m DSB
Works #16 Tie Wire (Kls)
bars (16mm)
bars (16mm)
bars (8mm)
ROOF BEAM 1
Quantity
Unit Cost
16
4
4
Total
20
16
4
Total
250
600
600
380
80
60
Total
4,000.00
2,400.00
2,400.00
8,800.00
7,600.00
1,280.00
240.00
9,120.00
PAGE 6
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
l1=
l2=
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 70.00
Assume Section :
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
slab thcikness
70
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws)
Live Loads:
1.90
1.90
m
m
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
25.00
25.00
-------
3.16
6.65
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
9.12
Wb =
Ws = (1+2)
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu(slab)=1.2DL + 1.6LL =
Wu=
KN/m
3.80
22.57
26.37
Wu=Wb + Ws
PAGE 7
Moment Diagram:
PAGE 8
Design Moment:
Mu=
126
KN-m
0.0421753
Choose the maximum
biggest Mu
for beam
Mu
for beam
dept(d)
depth (d)
(desired) = 0.0253052
Cross Section of Beam:
Nominal Moment:
= 0.85 (^
(600/(600+))
3
1
)/ Mn =
bd2 = 24282731.22 mm
139.78
Kn-m
b=
250
mm
Fexural Resistance factor
=0.6
d=
311.66
mm
desired
h' =
311.66
mm
h
(assume)
>
h',
ok!
R=
5.75626
bd2=/
Mn = /
Final:
b=
230
mm
d=
480
mm
h=
550
mm
= (10.59 /(^ ))
Area of Steel:
Roots:
a = 91080518284
b = -13153674240
c = 125800000
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ ))
a^2+b+=0
As =
1136.92
()=
20
(n)=
3.62
1 =
0.13412
2 =
0.01030
new =
0.01030
mm
mm
bars
=((^24))/2
=
n=
As=
20
4
1256.640
mm
bars
mm2
0.00508
(governs)
min =
0.00508
rho actual > rho min, ok!
rho max> rho actual, ok!
Check if Tension Steel Yields:
Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a):
Strain of steel Yeilds:
= (0.25(^ ))/
y = 0.001379
a=
75.43806 mm
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.019457068
Location of Neutral Axis, c:
c=
64.12235
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
153.29
Mn =
mm
Kn-m
137.958
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
CE 161 STRUCTUTAL ANALYSIS- ROOF BEAMS
PAGE 9
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
64
KN-m
mm
mm
mm
Positive Moment `
Area of Steel:
Roots:
1 =
0.13935
a = 91080518284
2 =
0.00506
b = -13153674240
c = 64270000
new =
a^2+b+=0
As =
560.41
()=
20
(n)=
1.78
0.00506
choose the smaller
rho new < rho min, use rho min
=((^24))/2
Final:
2
mm
mm
bars
=
n=
As=
20
2
628.320
mm
bars
mm2
0.00508
rho actual > rho min, ok!
rho max > rho actual, ok!
0.00439
0.00508
(governs)
max=0.75
= /
mm2
mm
mm
KN
CE 161 STRUCTUTAL ANALYSIS- ROOF BEAMS
PAGE 10
PAGE 11
4.04
1.80
m
m
4.04
2.92
m
m
/=(0.5)/(2)
52.53
240
mm
Vs
52.53
176.61
smax will not be halved!
Smax =
240
mm
Actual Spacing (s):
s=
240
mm
First Stirrup:
s1=
120
mm
Stirrups:
1
@
0.12
8
@
0.240
Rest
@
0.240
Design For Shear:
At Left Support:
=
8
=
0.75
Factored Shear Force:
Vu=
108.20
, smax /4
24"
, smax /2 24"
m
m
m
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN
mm2
mm
mm
KN
PAGE 12
3.56
1.31
m
m
3.56
2.44
m
m
353221.35
240
mm
Vs
39.93
176.61
smax will not be halved!
Smax =
240
mm
mm
Stirrups:
First Stirrup:
s1=
120
mm
Bar cut-off and Development Length:
Moment Diagram:
1
6
Rest
@
@
@
0.065
0.240
0.240
m
m
m
Theoritical Bar Cut-off Graph: Wight & macGregor "Reinforced Concrete",6th edition, pp.1102
Bar Cut-off (1/3 and 2/3 of bars that satisfy the ACI code)
PAGE 13
As=
628.32
mm2 positive moment
As=
1256.64
mm2 negative moment
ln=
7.20
m
Moment
x
(1/3)As
(2/3)As
Positive
1
209.44
------------Negative
2
418.88
Bar Spacing (s): clear spacing between parallel bars
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
1.87
---0.73
mm
s < 2db, use other cases equation for ld
Factors (ACI CODE 2010):
t=
1
e=
1
s=
1
=
1
Developement Length:
ld=
0.82
m
12db=
0.24
m
d=
0.48
m
use:
0.82
m
Actual Bar Cut-Off from support:
X1actual=
m, X1 - development length
1.10
X2actual=
1.60
m, X2 + development length
2
Item
Concrete
Works
Cement
Sand
Gravel
20mm x 6m DSB
Vol=Vsand x
bars (20mm)
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
Vol=Vgravel x
RB-2
Quantity
18
2
2
Total
12
16
4
Unit Cost
250
600
600
650
80
60
Total
4,500.00
1,200.00
1,200.00
6,900.00
7,800.00
1,280.00
240.00
PAGE 14
Total
9,320.00
PAGE 15
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
l 1=
0.00
l 2=
1.90
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 70.00
Assume Section:
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
Slab thickness
170
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws1 + Ws2 )
Wall (Normal weight concrete, Ww1)
Wall (Foam/Plastered Finished, Ww2)
KN/m
25.00
25.00
21.20
----
Live Loads:
Office
KN/m
KN/m
---------0.50
3.16
8.08
7.42
0.025
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
4.56
Wb =
Ws = (1+2)
Ww1 =( )
Ww2= 1
Ultimate Load:
KN/m
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
3.80
Wu(slab)=1.2DL + 1.6LL = 16.99
Wu(wall)= 1.2DL=
8.93
Wu1=
29.72
Wu1 =Wb+ Ws + Ww
BEAM 1
Line of symmetry
L = 7.60 m
L = 7.60 m
Moment Diagram
PAGE 17
KN-m
(desired) =
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
bd =
b=
d=
h' =
Mn =
24282731.22 mm
250
mm
311.66
mm
311.66
mm
h (assume) > h', ok!
139.78
Kn-m Mn = /
= (10.59 /(^ ))
R=
5.75626
Final:
b=
d=
h=
230
480
550
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
Roots:
^ ))
=((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
91080518284
1 =
0.13412
b = -13153674240
2 =
0.01030
a=
c=
new =
125800000
As =
Bar Diam.()=
1136.92
20
3.62
mm2
mm
Final:
bars n =
= 20
n=
4
mm
bars
2
1256.640 mm
As=
0.00508
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00439
c=
c = /
64.12235
0.00508
a = ( )/(0.85^ )
a=
75.43806
Location of Neutral Axis, c:
mm
mm
Kn-m
137.958
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
64
KN-m
Positive
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Roots:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ ))
=((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
91080518284
1 =
0.13935
b = -13153674240
2 =
0.00506
a=
c=
new =
64270000
As =
Bar Diam.()=
560.41
20
mm2
mm
1.78
bars
Final:
n=
As=
mm
bars
mm
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
rho actual > rho min, ok!
rho max > rho actual, ok!
0.00508
100.5312
mm
mm
mm
c.)smax3=
355
mm
Use smax=
240
mm
240
mm
120
mm
Av(min) = (
2)/4
First Stirrup:
s 1=
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.12
0.240
m
m
PAGE 19
Theoritical Bar Cut-off Graph: Wight & macGregor "Reinforced Concrete",6th edition, pp.1102
Bar Cut-off (1/3 and 2/3 of bars that satisfy the ACI code)
As=
628.32
As=
ln=
Moment
Positive
---Negative
1256.64
3.40
x
1
---2
s =(b-2(cover+stirrup)s=
7
mm
s < 2db, use other cases equation for ld
Factors :
t=
e=
s=
1
=
1
Developement Length:
ld=
0.55
m ld=12fyte/(25(fc)
12db=
0.24
m
d=
0.48
m
use:
0.55
m choose the maximum
Actual Bar Cut-Off from support:
X1actual=
m, X1 - development length
0.40
X2actual=
0.90
m, X2 + development length
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
0.88
---0.35
0.430
bags
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
Vol=Vsand x
Vol=Vgravel x
say:
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
Bot. bars:
Stirrups:
4
2
6
bars (16mm)
bars (16mm)
bars (8mm)
Summary:
B-1
Quantity
16
4
4
Total
24
24
4
Total
Item
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
16mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
8mm x 6m DSB
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
9.00
0.50
1.00
Unit Cost
250
600
600
380
80
60
Total
4,000.00
2,400.00
2,400.00
8,800.00
9,120.00
1,920.00
240.00
11,280.00
PAGE 21
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
l 1=
1.90
1.90
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
l 2=
Assume Section:
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
slab thickness
170
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws1 + Ws2)
Wall (Normal weight concrete, Ww1)
Wall (Foam/Plastered Finished, Ww2)
Live Loads:
Office
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
25.00
25.00
21.20
----
---------0.50
3.16
16.15
7.42
0.025
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
9.12
Wb =
Ws = (1+2)
Ww1 =(
Ww2= 1
Ultimate Load:
KN/m
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
3.80
Wu(slab)=1.2DL + 1.6LL= 33.97
Wu1=
37.77
PAGE 23
Beam B-2:
Line of symmetry
Moment Diagram
KN-m
0.0421753
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
0.0253052 desired=0.6
(desired) =
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
bd =
b=
d=
h' =
Mn =
38064821.92 mm
250
mm
390.20
mm
390.21
mm
h (assume) > h', ok!
219.11
Kn-m Mn = /
5.75626
= (10.59 /(^ ))
Final:
b=
d=
h=
230
490
550
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
=((^24))/2
94915071354
1 =
0.12821
b = -13707453060
2 =
0.01620
a=
c=
197200000
As =
=
1826.26
20
n=
5.81
new =
mm2
mm
Final:
n=
bars n =
mm
bars
2
1884.960 mm
As=
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
rho actual > rho min, ok!
rho max> rho actual, ok!
113.15709
96.18353
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
225.32
Mn =
Kn-m
202.791
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
0.00508
mm a = (
)/(0.85^
)
mm
c=
/
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
PAGE 25
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
100
KN-m
Positive
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Roots:
=((^24))/2
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
94915071354
1 =
0.13673
b = -13707453060
2 =
0.00769
a=
new =
c=
99800000
As =
=
866.69
20
mm2
mm
2.76
bars
n=
Final:
= 20
n=
3
As=
942.480
mm
bars
mm2
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
rho actual > rho min, ok!
rho max > rho actual, ok!
0.00508
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN
100.5312
269.97
270
mm
mm s =
mm
KN Vs =
Xu=
X1 =
3.95
1.39
m
m
Xu=
X2 =
3.95
2.67
m
m
37.74
360580.12
0.66(f^
Maximum Spacing (smax):
a.) smax1=
245
b.)smax2=
600
c.)smax3=
355
mm
mm
mm
Use smax=
mm
245
180.29
0.33(f^
smax will not be halved!
Smax =
245
mm
250
mm
125
mm
First Stirrup:
s 1=
Stirrups:
1
6
Rest
@
@
@
0.065
0.250
0.245
m
m
m
PAGE 27
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN
mm
mm s =
mm
KN Vs =
Xu=
X1 =
3.65
1.09
m
m
Xu=
X2 =
3.65
2.37
m
m
29.97
360580.12
0.66(f^
Maximum Spacing (smax):
a.) smax1=
245
b.)smax2=
600
c.)smax3=
355
mm
mm
mm
Use smax=
mm
245
Vs
0.33(f^
29.97
180.29
0.33(f^
smax will not be halved!
Smax =
245
mm
250
mm
125
mm
, smax d/4
, smax d/2
First Stirrup:
s 1=
Stirrups:
1
5
Rest
@
@
@
0.075
0.250
0.245
m
m
m
Theoritical Bar Cut-off Graph: Wight & macGregor "Reinforced Concrete",6th edition, pp.1102
Bar Cut-off (1/3 and 2/3 of bars that satisfy the ACI code)
2
As=
942.48
mm positive moment
As=
ln=
Moment
Positive
---Negative
1884.96
7.20
x
1
---2
mm negative moment
m
(1/3)As
(2/3)As %As (cut-off)
314.16
66.67
---------628.32
66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
1.87
---0.73
s =(b-2(cover+stirrup)s=
17
mm
s < 2db, use other cases equation for ld
Factors (ACI CODE 2010):
t=
1
e=
s=
1
=
1
Developement Length:
ld=
0.82
m ld=18fyte/(25
12db=
0.24
m
d=
0.49
m
use:
0.82
m Choose whichever is
Actual Bar Cut-Off from support:
X1actual=
m, X1 - development length
1.10
X2actual=
1.60
m, X2 + development length
PAGE 29
0.911
Vol =L x W x
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
bags
m3
Vol=Vsand x
m3
Vol=Vgravel x
9.00
0.50
1.00
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
6
Bot. bars:
3
Stirrups:
10
Summary:
Item
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
20mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
8mm x 6m DSB
#16 G.I Tie Wire
bars (20mm)
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
B-2
Quantity
18
2
2
Total
18
20
5
Total
Unit Cost
250
600
600
650
8
60
Total
4,500.00
1,200.00
1,200.00
6,900.00
11,700.00
160.00
300.00
12,160.00
)
)
PAGE 31
(governs)
PAGE 33
(governs)
edition, pp.1102
PAGE 35
2)
)
Ww
PAGE 37
PAGE 39
(governs)
(governs)
(governs)
PAGE 41
PAGE 43
edition, pp.1102
PAGE 45
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
l=
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 70.00
Assume Section :
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
slab thcikness
70
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
1.90
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
25.00
Weight of Slab (Ws)
25.00
Parapet (Normal weight concrete,Wp
21.20 1)
-------
3.16
3.325
----
1.91
0.77
0.77
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
4.56
Live Loads:
Wb =
Ws =
Wp1 =( )
Wp2= 1
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu(slab)=1.2DL + 1.6LL =
Wu(Parapet)= 1.2DL=
Wu=
KN/m
3.80
11.29
3.21
18.29
Wu = + Ws + Wp
PAGE 46
Wu
`
Moment Diagram
PAGE 47
KN-m
0.0421753
(desired) =
0.0253052
Cross Section of Beam:
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Nominal Moment:
Mn = Mu/
bd2=Mu/
2
bd =
b=
d=
h' =
Mn =
4806359.36 mm
250
mm
138.66
mm
138.66
mm
h (assume) > h', ok!
27.67
Kn-m
R=
5.75626
R = f (1-0.59 f f^
Final:
b=
230
mm
d=
490
mm
h=
550
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = Mn= fybd^2 (1-0.59
a^2+b+c=0
Roots:
a = 94915071354
b = -13707453060
c=
24900000
As =
Bar Diam.()=
no. of bars (n)=
572.08
16
2.85
=((^24))/2
1 =
0.14258
2 =
0.00184
new =
0.00184
mm
mm
bars
n=
As/(((2)/
=
n=
As=
16
3
603.187
mm
bars
mm2
0.00508
min = rho actual > rho min, ok!
rho max> rho actual, ok!
Check if Tension Steel Yields:
Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a):
Strain of steel Yeilds:
a = (As fy)/(0.85f^ c
y = 0.001379
=/
a=
36.21027
mm
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.044760257 =()/
Location of Neutral Axis, c:
c=
30.77873
mm c =
Nominal Moment:
s y, Tension Steel Yields
Mn =
78.50
Kn-m Mn=Asfy(dMn =
(governs)
70.654
Kn-m Mu=
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
PAGE 48
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
14
Cross Section of Beam:
b=
d=
h=
230
480
550
KN-m
Positive Moment
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = Mn= fybd^2 (1-0.59 fy/(f^ c))
Roots:
=(-b(b^2-4ac))/2a
a^2+b+c=0
a = 94915071354
1 =
0.14341
b = -13707453060
2 =
0.00101
c=
new =
13700000
As =
Bar Diam.()=
no. of bars (n)=
560.41
16
2.79
mm2
mm
bars
Final:
=
n=
As=
0.00101
choose the smaller
rho new < rho min, use rho min
16
3
603.187
mm
bars
mm2
0.00508
rho actual > rho min, ok!
rho max > rho actual, ok!
0.00439
0.00508
(governs)
8
100.5312
mm
Av(min) =
mm2
125
mm
mm
mm
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.125
0.250
m
m
PAGE 49
Theoritical Bar Cut-off Graph: Wight & macGregor "Reinforced Concrete",6th edition, pp.1102
Bar Cut-off (1/3 and 2/3 of bars that satisfy the ACI code)
As=
603.19
mm2 positive moment
As=
603.19
mm2 negative moment
ln=
3.40
m
Moment
x
(1/3)As
(2/3)As
Positive
1
201.06
------------Negative
2
201.06
* Refer to Theoritical Bar Cut-Off Graph
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
0.88
---0.35
13
mm
s < 2db, use other cases equation for ld
s=
1
=
1
Developement Length:
ld=
0.44
mld=12fyte/(25
12db=
0.19
m
d=
0.49
m
use:
0.49
m Choose whichever is greater
Actual Bar Cut-Off from support:
X1actual=
m, X1 - development length
0.40
X2actual=
0.90
m, X2 + development length
PAGE 50
4
Item
Concrete
Works
Cement
Sand
Gravel
16 mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
8 mm x 6m DSB
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
bars (16mm)
bars (16mm)
bars (8mm)
Factor
9.00
0.50
1.00
ROOF BEAM 1
Quantity
Unit Cost
16
4
4
Total
24
32
4
Total
Class A Mixture:
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
250
600
600
380
80
60
Total
4,000.00
2,400.00
2,400.00
8,800.00
9,120.00
2,560.00
240.00
11,920.00
PAGE 51
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
l1=
l2=
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
Assume Section :
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
slab thcikness
70
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws)
Live Loads:
1.90
1.90
m
m
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
25.00
25.00
-------
3.16
6.65
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
9.12
Wb =
Ws = (1+2)
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu(slab)=1.2DL + 1.6LL =
Wu=
KN/m
3.80
22.57
26.37
Wu=Wb + Ws
PAGE 52
Wu
91.8 kN
Moment Diagram:
-123.4KN
PAGE 53
Design Moment:
Mu=
36
KN-m
0.0421753
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/(600+))
(desired) =
0.0253052 desired=0.6
Cross Section of Beam:
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
bd =
b=
d=
h' =
Mn = /
6987558.587 mm3
250
mm
167.18
mm
167.19
mm
h (assume) > h', ok!
Mn =
40.22
Fexural Resistance factor
Kn-m
= (10.59 /(^ ))
R=
5.75626
Final:
b=
d=
h=
Area of Steel:
230
490
550
mm
mm
mm
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
a = 94915071354
b = -13707453060
c=
36200000
As =
()=
(n)=
572.08
16
2.85
=((^24))/2
1 =
0.14173
2 =
0.00269
new =
0.00269
mm
mm
bars
n=
As/(((2)/
=
n=
As=
16
3
603.187
mm
bars
mm2
= /
actual =
0.00535
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00439
0.00508
(governs)
min =
0.00508
rho actual > rho min, ok!
rho max> rho actual, ok!
Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a):
a = ( )/(0.85^ )
a=
36.21027
mm
Location of Neutral Axis, c:
c=
30.77873
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
78.50
Mn =
c = /
mm
=/
=()/
Kn-m Mn=(/2)
70.654
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Mu=
PAGE 54
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
20
KN-m
Positive Moment
mm
mm
mm
`
Area of Steel:
Roots:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^
=((^24))/2
))
a^2+b+=0
1 =
0.14296
a = 94915071354
2 =
0.00146
b = -13707453060
c=
19750000
new =
Final:
As =
()=
(n)=
572.08
16
2.85
mm
mm
bars
=
n=
As=
0.00146
choose the smaller
rho new < rho min, use rho min
16
3
603.187
mm
bars
mm2
= /
actual =
0.00535
= (0.25(^ ))/
min =
0.00508
rho actual > rho min, ok!
rho max > rho actual, ok!
0.00439
1.4/
0.00508
(governs)
PAGE 55
mm
ACI CODE
KN
mm2
mm s = ()/()
mm
KN Vs = ()/
Xu=
X1 =
4.04
-1.13
m
m
4.04
1.45
m
m
0.66(^ )bwd
-15.21
245
mm
0.33(^ )bwd
Vs
-15.21
180.29
smax will not be halved!
Smax =
245
Actual Spacing (s):
s=
250
First Stirrup:
s1=
Stirrups:
1
-6
Rest
125
@
@
@
, smax /4 24"
, smax /2 24"
mm
mm
mm
0.125
0.250
0.245
m
m
m
PAGE 56
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN
mm2
s = ()/(
mm )
mm
KN
Vs = ()/
Xu=
X1 =
3.56
-1.85
m
m
3.56
0.85
m
m
0.66(^ )bwd
-23.70
245
mm
0.33(^ )bwd
Vs
-23.70
180.29
smax will not be halved!
Smax =
245
mm
mm
First Stirrup:
s1=
mm
125
, smax /4 24"
, smax /2 24"
Stirrups:
1
-8
Rest
@
@
@
0.065
0.250
0.245
m
m
m
PAGE 57
Theoritical Bar Cut-off Graph: Wight & macGregor "Reinforced Concrete",6th edition, pp.1102
Bar Cut-off (1/3 and 2/3 of bars that satisfy the ACI code)
PAGE 58
As=
603.19
mm2 positive moment
As=
603.19
mm2 negative moment
ln=
7.20
m
Moment
x
(1/3)As
(2/3)As
Positive
1
201.06
------------Negative
2
201.06
* Refer to Theoritical Bar Cut-Off Graph
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
1.87
---0.73
30
mm
s < 2db, use other cases equation for ld
Factors (ACI CODE 2010):
t=
1
e=
1
s=
1
=
1
Developement Length:
ld=
0.66
mld=18fyte/(25
12db=
0.19
m
d=
0.49
m
use:
0.66
m Choose whichever is greater
Actual Bar Cut-Off from support:
X1actual=
m, X1 - development length
1.30
X2actual=
1.40
m, X2 + development length
PAGE 59
2
Item
Concrete
Works
Cement
Sand
Gravel
20mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
8mm x 6m DSB
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
Class A Mixture:
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
Factor
9.00
0.50
1.00
bars (20mm)
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
RB-2
Quantity
18
2
2
Total
24
20
4
Total
Unit Cost
250
600
600
650
80
60
Total
4,500.00
1,200.00
1,200.00
6,900.00
15,600.00
1,600.00
240.00
17,440.00
PAGE 60
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 70.00
Assume Section:
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
Slab thickness
170
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
l 1=
0.00
l 2=
1.90
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws1 + Ws2 )
Wall (Normal weight concrete, Ww1)
Wall (Foam/Plastered Finished, Ww2)
KN/m
25.00
25.00
21.20
----
Live Loads:
Office
KN/m
KN/m
---------0.50
3.16
8.08
7.42
0.025
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
4.56
Wb =
Ws = (1+2)
Ww1 =( )
Ww2= 1
Ultimate Load:
KN/m
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
3.80
Wu(slab)=1.2DL + 1.6LL = 16.99
Wu(wall)= 1.2DL=
8.93
Wu1=
29.72
12.73
Wu1 =Wb+ Ws + Ww
PAGE 61
BEAM 1
L = 7.60 m
Moment Diagram
55.0kN
L = 7.60 m
KN-m
(desired) =
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
bd =
b=
d=
h' =
Mn =
7721059.213 mm
250
mm
175.74
mm
175.74
mm
h (assume) > h', ok!
44.44
Kn-m Mn = /
= (10.59 /(^ ))
R=
5.75626
Final:
b=
d=
h=
230
480
550
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
Roots:
^ ))
=((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
91080518284
1 =
0.14131
b = -13153674240
2 =
0.00311
a=
c=
new =
40000000
As =
Bar Diam.()=
560.41
20
1.78
mm2
mm
Final:
bars n =
= 20
n=
2
As=
628.320
mm
bars
mm2
0.00508
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00439
c=
c = /
32.06118
0.00508
a = ( )/(0.85^ )
a=
37.71903
Location of Neutral Axis, c:
mm
mm
Kn-m
71.920
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
PAGE 63
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
21
KN-m
Positive
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Roots:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ ))
=((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
91080518284
1 =
0.14283
b = -13153674240
2 =
0.00159
a=
c=
new =
20700000
As =
Bar Diam.()=
560.41
20
mm2
mm
1.78
bars
Final:
n=
As=
mm
bars
mm
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
rho actual > rho min, ok!
rho max > rho actual, ok!
0.00508
100.5312
mm
mm
mm
c.)smax3=
355
mm
Use smax=
240
mm
240
mm
120
mm
Av(min) = (
2)/4
First Stirrup:
s 1=
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.12
0.240
m
m
Theoritical Bar Cut-off Graph: Wight & macGregor "Reinforced Concrete",6th edition, pp.1102
Bar Cut-off (1/3 and 2/3 of bars that satisfy the ACI code)
As=
628.32
As=
ln=
Moment
Positive
---Negative
628.32
3.40
x
1
---2
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
0.88
---0.35
s =(b-2(cover+stirrup)s=
7
mm
s < 2db, use other cases equation for ld
Factors :
t=
e=
s=
1
=
1
Developement Length:
ld=
0.55
m ld=12fyte/(25(fc)
12db=
0.24
m
d=
0.48
m
use:
0.55
m choose the maximum
Actual Bar Cut-Off from support:
X1actual=
m, X1 - development length
0.40
X2actual=
0.90
m, X2 + development length
PAGE 65
0.430
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
bags
m3
Vol=Vsand x
m3
Vol=Vgravel x
say:
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
Bot. bars:
Stirrups:
2
2
4
bars (16mm)
bars (16mm)
bars (8mm)
Summary:
B-1
Quantity
16
4
4
Total
16
16
4
Total
Item
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
16mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
8mm x 6m DSB
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
9.00
0.50
1.00
Unit Cost
250
600
600
380
70
60
Total
4,000.00
2,400.00
2,400.00
8,800.00
6,080.00
1,120.00
240.00
7,440.00
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
l 1=
1.90
1.90
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
l 2=
Assume Section:
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
slab thickness
170
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws1 + Ws2)
Wall (Normal weight concrete, Ww1)
Wall (Foam/Plastered Finished, Ww2)
Live Loads:
Office
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
KN/m3
KN/m2
KN/m
25.00
25.00
21.20
----
---------0.50
3.16
16.15
7.42
0.025
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
9.12
Wb =
Ws = (1+2)
Ww1 =(
Ww2= 1
Ultimate Load:
KN/m
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
3.80
Wu(slab)=1.2DL + 1.6LL= 33.97
Wu1=
37.77
Wu1 =Wb+Ws
Wu2 =Wb+ Ws1 + Ww
PAGE 67
Beam B-2:
Moment Diagram
KN-m
0.0421753
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
0.0253052 desired=0.6
(desired) =
Nominal Moment:
bd2=/
2
bd =
b=
d=
h' =
Mn =
9767139.904 mm
250
mm
197.66
mm
197.66
mm
h (assume) > h', ok!
56.22
Kn-m Mn = /
5.75626
= (10.59 /(^ ))
Final:
b=
d=
h=
230
490
550
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
=((^24))/2
94915071354
1 =
0.14063
b = -13707453060
2 =
0.00379
a=
c=
50600000
As =
=
572.08
20
n=
1.82
new =
mm2
mm
Final:
n=
bars n =
As=
628.320
mm
bars
mm2
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
rho actual > rho min, ok!
rho max> rho actual, ok!
37.71903
32.06118
Nominal Moment:
Mn =
81.64
Mn =
Kn-m
73.480
Kn-m
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
0.00508
mm a = (
)/(0.85^
)
mm
c=
/
Mn=(/2)
Mu=
PAGE 69
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
27
KN-m
Positive
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Roots:
=((^24))/2
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
94915071354
1 =
0.14246
b = -13707453060
2 =
0.00196
a=
new =
c=
26500000
As =
=
572.08
20
mm2
mm
1.82
bars
n=
Final:
= 20
n=
2
As=
628.320
mm
bars
mm2
= (0.25(^ ))/
0.00508
0.00439
rho actual > rho min, ok!
rho max > rho actual, ok!
0.00508
mm
ACI CODE 2010
KN
100.5312
1533.99
1540
mm
mm s =
mm
KN Vs =
Xu=
X1 =
3.95
0.34
m
m
Xu=
X2 =
3.95
2.15
m
m
6.62
360580.12
0.66(f^
Maximum Spacing (smax):
a.) smax1=
245
b.)smax2=
600
c.)smax3=
355
mm
mm
mm
Use smax=
mm
245
180.29
0.33(f^
smax will not be halved!
Smax =
245
mm
250
mm
125
mm
First Stirrup:
s 1=
Stirrups:
1
2
Rest
@
@
@
0.065
0.250
0.245
m
m
m
PAGE 71
mm
ACI CODE 318
KN
mm
mm s =
mm
KN Vs =
Xu=
X1 =
3.65
1.09
m
m
Xu=
X2 =
3.65
2.37
m
m
29.97
360580.12
0.66(f^
Maximum Spacing (smax):
a.) smax1=
245
b.)smax2=
600
c.)smax3=
355
mm
mm
mm
Use smax=
mm
245
Vs
0.33(f^
29.97
180.29
0.33(f^
smax will not be halved!
Smax =
245
mm
250
mm
125
mm
, smax d/4
, smax d/2
First Stirrup:
s 1=
Stirrups:
1
5
Rest
@
@
@
0.075
0.250
0.245
m
m
m
Theoritical Bar Cut-off Graph: Wight & macGregor "Reinforced Concrete",6th edition, pp.1102
Bar Cut-off (1/3 and 2/3 of bars that satisfy the ACI code)
2
As=
628.32
mm positive moment
As=
ln=
Moment
Positive
---Negative
628.32
7.20
x
1
---2
mm negative moment
m
(1/3)As
(2/3)As %As (cut-off)
209.44
66.67
---------209.44
66.67
Factor
0.260
---0.102
Cut-off
1.87
---0.73
s =(b-2(cover+stirrup)s=
17
mm
s < 2db, use other cases equation for ld
Factors (ACI CODE 2010):
t=
1
e=
s=
1
=
1
Developement Length:
ld=
0.82
m ld=18fyte/(25
12db=
0.24
m
d=
0.49
m
use:
0.82
m Choose whichever is
Actual Bar Cut-Off from support:
X1actual=
m, X1 - development length
1.10
X2actual=
1.60
m, X2 + development length
PAGE 73
0.911
bags
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
Vol=Vsand x
Vol=Vgravel x
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
Bot. bars:
Stirrups:
2
2
4
bars (20mm)
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
Summary:
B-2
Quantity
18
2
2
Total
8
8
5
Total
Item
Concrete Cement
Works Sand
Gravel
20mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
8mm x 6m DSB
#16 G.I Tie Wire
9.00
0.50
1.00
Unit Cost
250
600
600
650
80
60
Total
4,500.00
1,200.00
1,200.00
6,900.00
5,200.00
640.00
300.00
6,140.00
)
)
PAGE 75
(governs)
PAGE 77
(governs)
edition, pp.1102
PAGE 79
2)
)
Ww
PAGE 81
(governs)
(governs)
PAGE 83
(governs)
PAGE 85
edition, pp.1102
PAGE 87
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Column - C1
Rating:
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
u = 0.003
cover= 60.00
Assume Section:
b=
h=
d=
d'=
400
400
340
70
Model:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Pu
Mu
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Y-direction
108
106
216
32
Total
188
--393
---
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m
Compression Controlled
0.65
0.75
Tension Controlled
0.90
0.90
Cross Section:
h=0.400
b= 0.400
Square Column
0.80
0.85
Pu=[0.85^ ()+]
Pu=[0.85^ (0.02)+0.02]
Ag=/([0.85^ + 0.02(
A g=
21753.71
mm2
Ast =
435.07
mm2
Ast= x Ag
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'=
147.49
mm
h'=
147.49
mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b=
h=
d=
Area of Steel:
Agnew=
400
400
340
mm
mm
mm
160000
mm2
Ag=
mm2 Ast=((0.85^
Ast1 =
-11472.25
Ast2 =
3200.00
mm2 Ast= x Ag
3200.00
mm
Use: Ast =
6
3
2
mm
bars
n =
Latearal Ties:
stirrups=
8
spacing (s):
1.) 16db
2.) 48stirrups
3.) 7.5"
mm
320
384
300
mm
mm
mm
Astnew =
1884.96
mm
use:
s=
300
mm
122
mm
Clear spacing > smin,ok!
Steel ratio:
min =
0.010
max =
0.080
actual =
= /
0.012
min < actual,ok!
actual <max, ok!
Klu/r =
34-12(M1/M2)=
30.00
33.40
Column is short
where:
k=
lu =
1
3.6
r1 =
0.120
r2 =
0.1
M1/M2=
0.05
effective length
unsupported length
ratio of gyration(rectangular)
ratio of gyration(circular)
ratio of end moments
Pu=[0.85^ ()+]
Pu=[0.85^ (0.02)+0.02]
Ag=/([0.85^ + 0.02(
A g=
10406.36
mm2
Ast =
208.13
mm2
Ast= x Ag
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'=
147.49
mm
h'=
147.49
mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b=
400
mm
h=
400
mm
d=
340
mm
Area of Steel:
A g=
160000
mm2
Ag=
mm2 Ast=((0.85^
Ast1 =
-12492.92
Ast2 =
3200.00
mm2 Ast= x Ag
3200.00
mm
Use: Ast =
6
3
2
1884.96
mm
bars
n =
Latearal Ties:
stirrups=
mm
spacing (s):
1.) 16db
2.) 48stirrups
3.) 7.5"
use:
s=
320
384
300
300
mm
mm
mm
mm
0.010
max =
0.080
actual =
= /
0.012
min < actual,ok!
actual <max, ok!
/ 34 - 12(1/
2) 40
Klu/r =
28.33
34-12(M1/M2)=
33.40
Column is short
where:
k=
lu =
1
3.4
r1 =
0.120
r2 =
0.1
M1/M2=
0.05
effective length
unsupported length
ratio of gyration(rectangular)
ratio of gyration(circular)
ratio of end moments
Column Details:
Level
Mark
Sections
0.400
C1
8mm
3
2
8mm
0.300 m
On Center
C1
0.400
6 - 20 mm
Section:
Ties
0.300 m
On Center
0.400
6 - 20 mm
0.400
NBY
NBX
3
2
1.264
Vol =L x W x H
bags
Factor
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
9.00
0.50
1.00
Vol=Vsand x Factor
Vol=Vgravel x
Reinforcing Bars:
Rebars:
Stirrups:
8
8
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
Summary:
C1
Concrete
Works
Item
Cement
Sand
Gravel
20mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
Class A Mixture:
8mm x 6m DSB
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
Quantity
72
6
12
Total
48
48
9
Total
Unit Cost
250
600
600
650
80
60
Total
18,000.00
3,600.00
7,200.00
28,800.00
31,200.00
3,840.00
540.00
35,580.00
Assume Section:
b=
400
h=
400
d=
330
d'=
60
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Model:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
Pu
Mu
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Total
241
--430
---
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m
Cross Section:
b=0.400
h= 0.400
Square Column
0.80
0.85
Pu=[0.85^ ()+]
Pu=[0.85^ (0.02)+0.02]
Ag=/([0.85^ + 0.02(
A g=
23801.77
mm2
Ast =
476.04
mm2
Ast= x Ag
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'=
154.28
mm
h'=
154.28
mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b=
h=
d=
400
400
330
Area of Steel:
Agnew=
160000
Ast1 =
mm
mm
mm
mm2
Ag=
2
-11184.51 mm Ast=((0.85^
Ast2 =
3200.00
mm2 Ast= x Ag
Use: Ast =
3200.00
mm2
6
2
3
1884.96
n =
Latearal Ties:
stirrups=
mm
spacing (s):
bars (Check @ Interaction Diagram)1.) 16db
320
2.) 48stirrups 384
bars (y-axis)
bars (x-axis)
3.) 7.5"
300
mm
mm
mm
mm2
mm
use:
s=
300
Clear spacing=
112
mm
Clear spacing > smin,ok!
Steel ratio:
min =
0.010
max =
0.080
actual =
= /
0.012
min < actual,ok!
actual <max, ok!
33.40
Column is short
1
3.6
r1 =
0.120
r2 =
0.1
M1/M2=
0.05
effective length
unsupported length
ratio of gyration(rectangular)
ratio of gyration(circular)
ratio of end moments
Pu=[0.85^ ()+]
Pu=[0.85^ (0.02)+0.02]
Ag=/([0.85^ + 0.02(
A g=
13340.06
mm2
Ast =
266.80
mm2
Ast= x Ag
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'=
154.28
mm
h'=
154.28
mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b=
400
mm
h=
400
mm
d=
330
mm
Area of Steel:
A g=
160000
Ast1 =
mm2
Ag=
2
-12492.92 mm Ast=((0.85^
Ast2 =
3200.00
mm2 Ast= x Ag
Use: Ast =
3200.00
mm2
6
2
3
1884.96
n =
Latearal Ties:
stirrups=
mm
spacing (s):
bars (Check @ Interaction Diagram)1.) 16db
320
2.) 48stirrups 384
bars
bars
3.) 7.5"
300
use:
s= 300
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
0.010
max =
0.080
actual =
= /
0.012
min < actual,ok!
actual <max, ok!
33.40
Column is short
1
3.4
r1 =
0.120
r2 =
0.1
M1/M2=
0.05
effective length
unsupported length
ratio of gyration(rectangular)
ratio of gyration(circular)
ratio of end moments
Column Details:
Level
Mark
Sections
0.400
C2
0.300 m
On Center
0.400
6 - 20 mm
0.400
Ground Flr
- 2nd
Floor
C2
0.400
6 - 20 mm
Section:
NBY
Ties
NBX
2 8mm
3
2 8mm
3
0.300 m
On Center
1.264
Class A Mixture:
Factor
2
Vol =L x
Summary:
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
C2
Item
Quantity
48
Concrete Cement
4
Works Sand
Gravel
8
Total
20mm x 6m DSB
32
32
Rebar 8mm x 6m DSB
6
Works #16 Tie Wire (Kls)
Total
Unit Cost
250
600
600
650
80
60
Total
########
2,400.00
4,800.00
########
########
2,560.00
360.00
########
Assume Section:
b=
400
h=
400
d=
340
d'=
60
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
Model:
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
Y-direction
73
0
139
0
Total
201
--312
---
Unit
KN
KN-m
KN
KN-m
Compression Controlled
0.65
0.75
Tension Controlled
0.90
0.90
Cross Section:
b=0.400
h= 0.400
Square Column
0.80
0.85
17270.12
mm2
Ast =
345.40
mm
Ast= x
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'=
131.42
mm
h'=
131.42
mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b=
h=
d=
Area of Steel:
Agnew=
400
400
340
mm
mm
mm
160000
mm2
Ag=b x
mm2 Ast=(Pu-
Ast1 =
-11401.67
Ast2 =
3200.00
mm2 Ast= x
3200.00
mm2
Use: Ast =
6
2
3
1884.96
mm
n=
bars
Latearal Ties:
stirrups=
mm
spacing (s):
1.) 16db
320
2.) 48stirrups 384
3.) 7.5"
300
mm
mm
mm
use:
mm
s=
300
Pn(max)=[0.85f^ c(Ag-
longitudinal
122
mm
Clear spacing > smin,ok!
Steel ratio:
min =
0.010
max =
0.080
actual =
0.012
min < actual,ok!
=
actual <max, ok!
33.40
Column is short
where:
k=
lu =
1
3.6
effective length
unsupported length
r1 = 0.120
ratio of gyration(rectangular)
r2 =
0.1
ratio of gyration(circular)
M1/M2=
0.05
11125.95
mm2
Ast =
222.52
mm
Ast= x
Cross Section:
b = h = Ag
b'=
131.42
mm
h'=
131.42
mm
b' & h' < b & h, safe!
Final:
b=
400
mm
h=
400
mm
d=
340
mm
Area of Steel:
Ag=
160000
mm2
Ag=b x
mm2 Ast=(Pu-
Ast1 =
-12492.92
Ast2 =
3200.00
mm2 Ast= x
3200.00
mm2
Use: Ast =
6
2
3
1884.96
mm
n=
bars
Latearal Ties:
stirrups=
mm
spacing (s):
1.) 16db
320
2.) 48stirrups 384
3.) 7.5"
300
use:
s=
300
mm
mm
mm
mm
longitudinal
Clear spacing=
244
mm
Clear spacing > smin,ok!
Steel ratio:
min =
0.010
max =
0.080
actual =
0.012
min < actual,ok!
=
actual <max, ok!
33.40
Column is short
where:
k=
lu =
1
3.4
effective length
unsupported length
r1 = 0.120
ratio of gyration(rectangular)
r2 =
0.1
ratio of gyration(circular)
M1/M2=
0.05
Column Details:
Level
Mark
Sections
0.400
NBY
NBX
2
3
C3
0.400
2
3
C3
0.400
Section:
8mm
0.300 m
On Center
6 - 20 mm
Vol.conc.=
8mm
0.300 m
On Center
6 - 20 mm
0.400
Ties
Vol =L x W
Class A Mixture:
Factor
Cement (40kg)
sand
Gravel
9.00
0.50
1.00
say:
1
Volume of Gravel:
Vgravel=
1.264
say:
8
8
Summary:
Rebar
Works
Vol=Vgravel x
Reinforcing Bars:
Rebars:
Stirrups:
Concrete
Works
m3
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
C3
Item
Quantity
Cement
24
Sand
2
Gravel
4
Total
20mm x 6m DSB
16
8mm x 6m DSB
16
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
3
Total
Unit Cost
250
600
600
650
80
60
Total
6,000.00
1,200.00
2,400.00
9,600.00
10,400.00
1,280.00
180.00
11,860.00
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
l=
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 70.00
Assume Section :
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
slab thcikness
70
1.90
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
mm
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
KN/m3
25.00
KN/m2
----
KN/m
3.16
Wb =
b =
WW
s = (1+2)
Ww1
W
==(
)
s
3.325
Ws = (1+2)
Ww1
W
==(
)
----
1.91
Ww2= 1
0.77
0.77
Kpa
2.4
KN/m
4.56
25.00
Parapet (Normal weight concrete,Wp
21.20 1)
----
Wp1 =( )
Wp2= 1
Ultimate Load:
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
Wu(slab)=1.2DL + 1.6LL =
Wu(Parapet)= 1.2DL=
Wu=
KN/m
3.80
11.29
3.21
18.29
+ Ww
WuWu
=
+ Ws Ws
+ Wp
1 =Wb+
Wu
L = 7.60 m
L = 7.60 m
`
Moment Diagram
55.0kN
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/(600+))
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/(600+))
desired=0.6
bd2=/
Mn = /
Design Moment:
Mu=
98
/(
))
KN-m
= 0.851 (^ )/ (600/(600+))
0.0421753
desired=0.6
(desired) =
0.0253052
Cross Section of Beam:
Nominal Moment:
Mn = Mu/
bd2=Mu/
Mn =
2
108.89
Kn-m
= 18916595.07
mm /(
Mu bd
= =
^2 (10.59
^ )) b =
250
mm
Fexural Resistance
factor
=((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
d=
275.08
mm
= (10.59 /(^ ))
h' =
275.08
mm
h (assume) > h', ok!
R= 5.75626 R = f (1-0.59 f f^
Final:
b=
230
mm
d=
490
mm
h=
550
mm
n =
Area of Steel:
Mu = Mn= fybd^2 (1-0.59
a^2+b+c=0
a = 94915071354 max=0.75
= /
b = -13707453060
c=
As =
Bar Diam.()=
no. of bars (n)=
98000000
850.14
16
4.23
Roots:
=((^24))/2
1 =
0.13687
2 =
0.00754
new =
0.00754
= (0.25(^ ))/
mm
mm
bars
n=
a = ( )/(0.85^ )
As/(((2)/
=0.75
=
16
mm
n=
5
bars
As= 1005.312 mm2
=/
Steel ratio:
max =
max=0.75
0.03163
c0.00892
= /
=()/
= /
actual =
0.00508
0.00439
0.00508
60.35045
mm
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.0256562 =()/
114.744
Kn-m Mu=
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment:
(+)Mu=
117
Cross Section of Beam:
KN-m
Positive Moment
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ ))
=((^24))/2
a^2+b+=0
b=
d=
h=
230
480
550
mm
mm
mm
Area of Steel:
Mu = Mn= fybd^2 (1-0.59 fy/(f^ c))
Roots:
=(-b(b^24ac))/2a
a^2+b+c=0
a = 94915071354
1 =
0.13529
b = -13707453060
2 =
0.00913
c=
As =
Bar Diam.()=
no. of bars (n)=
117250000
1008.07
16
5.01
max=0.75
new =
= /
=2 (0.25(^ ))/
mm
mm
bars
Final:
=
16
mm
n=
6
bars
As= 1206.374 mm2
=0.17(^ ) bwd
0.00508
min = (0.25(f^
rho actual > rho min, ok!
0.00439
rho max > rho actual, ok!
Av(min) = (
2)/4
0.00508
10
157.08
mm
Av(min) =
mm2
125
mm
mm
mm
Stirrups:
1
Rest
@
@
0.125
0.250
m
m
Moment Diagram:
117.
-67.2kN
-98.0kN
Theoritical Bar Cut-off Graph: Wight & macGregor "Reinforced Concrete",6th edition, pp.1102
As=
1206.37
mm2 positive moment
As=
1005.31
mm2 negative moment
ln= s =(b3.40
m
Moment
x
(1/3)As
(2/3)As
Positive
1
402.12
------------Negative
2
402.12
* Refer to Theoritical Bar Cut-Off Graph
%As (cut-off)
66.67
---50.00
s =(b-2(cover+stirrup)c))
- db
s=
11
mm
maximum
s < 2db, use otherchoose
cases the
equation
for ld
Factor
0.260
---0.102
s=
1
=
1
Developement Length:
ld=
0.44
mld=12fyte/(25
12db=
0.19
m
d=
0.49
m
use:
0.49
m Choose whichever is greater
Actual Bar Cut-Off from support:
X1actual=
m, X1 - development length
0.40
X2actual=
m, X2 + development length
0.90
Beam Details:
Beam Sections
Left
Midspan
Right
Left
8mm
1@
0.085 m
Rest @
0.170 m
Section:
Vol=Vsand x
Vol=Vgravel x
Class A Mixture:Factor
Vol.conc.=
0.430
Vol=Vgravel x
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
2
Bot. bars:
2
Stirrups:
4
Summary:
4
Item
Concrete
Works
Cement
Sand
Gravel
16 mm x 6m DSB
Rebar
Works
8 mm x 6m DSB
bars (16mm)
bars (16mm)
bars (8mm)
ROOF BEAM 1
Quantity
Unit Cost
16
4
4
Total
16
16
4
Total
220
600
600
368
73
58
Total
3,520.00
2,400.00
2,400.00
8,320.00
5,888.00
1,168.00
232.00
7,288.00
The
Bar
As=
As=
ln=
Mom
Posi
Neg
* Re
Bar
Fact
Dev
Actu
Bea
*Clo
*Saf
Sect
Esti
Tota
Vo
Use
No.
N
Volu
Volu
Rein
T
B
Sum
Co
W
R
W
Date Prepared:
Checked By:
Rating:
l1=
l2=
Material Property:
fy= 275.80
f'c= 23.50
Es = 200000.00
1 = 0.85
= 0.90
u = 0.003
Cover= 60.00
Assume Section :
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
slab thcikness
70
Service Loads:
Dead loads:
Weight of beam (Wb)
Weight of Slab (Ws)
)
1.90
1.90
m
m
Mpa
Mpa
Mpa
mm
mm
mm
mm
KN/m
25.00
25.00
KN/m
-------
KN/m
3.16
6.65
Wb =
Ws = (1+
Ww1
=(
b =
1(+
)
w2=
WW
1
2
s =
Ws = (1+2)
)
Live Loads:
Kpa
KN/m
2.4
9.12
Ultimate Load:
KN/m
Wu(beam)= 1.2DL=
3.80
Wu(slab)=
1.2DL + 1.6LL = 22.57
Wu=
26.37
Wu=Wb + Ws
Wu
Wu1 =Wb+Ws
Wu2 =Wb+ Ws1 + Ww
91.8 kN
Moment Diagram:
Choose the
biggest Mu for
= 0.851 (^ )/
= 0.851 (^ )/
(600/(600+))
desired=0.6
Design
Moment:
bd2=/
Mu=
123
KN-m
Choose the
biggest MuMu
maximum
forfor
Mn = /
0.0421753
bd2=/
Mn = /
bd = 23819467.67 mm3
b=
250
mm
d=
308.67
mm
h' = 308.67
mm
Mu = =
^2 (10.59 /(
h
(assume)
>
h',
ok!
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Final:
b=
230
mm
d=
490
mm
h=
550
mm
Area of Steel:
Mn = 137.11 Kn-m
Fexural Resistance factor
= (10.59 /(^ ))
=((^24))/2
R= 5.75626
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Roots:
n =
a = 94915071354
b = -1.3707E+10
c = 123400000
=((^24))/2
max=0.75
As =
1087.19
()=
20
(n)=
3.46
2= /
1 =
0.13477
2 =
new =
mm
0.00965
rho new > rho min, use rho new
mm
= (0.25(^ ))/
bars
Final:
n=
As/(((2)
= (
=a/
= 20
mm
n=
4
bars
As= 1256.640 mm2
= (
=a/
)/(0.85^
)
= (0.25(^ ))/
actual =
0.01115
0.00439
min =
(governs)
=/
0.00508
0.00508
=()/
c=
rho actual > rho min, ok!
/
rho max> rho actual, ok! Check if Tension Steel Yields:
Depth of Rectangular Stress Block (a):
Mn=
(/2)
Strain
of steel Yeilds:
a = ( )/(0.85^ )
y = 0.001379
=/
a=
75.43806
Mu=
mm
Strain in Steel:
s= 0.0199249
=()/
mm
141.077
Kn-m Mu=
Mn > Mu, ok (safe)
Design Moment:
63 (10.59
KN-m/(Positive
Mu =(+)Mu=
= ^2
=((^24))/2
^ ))
a^2+b+=0
Cross
Section of Beam:
b=
230
d=
490
h=
550
mm
mm
mm
`
Area of Steel:
Roots:
Mu = = ^2 (10.59 /(^
=((^24))/2
))
a^2+b+=0
1 =
0.13969
a = 94915071354
2 =
0.00473
b = -1.3707E+10
new =
c=
62700000
max=0.75
= / Final:
As =
()=
(n)=
572.08
20
1.82
= 20
mm
mm
n=
2
bars
= (0.25(^ ))/
mm
As= 628.320 mm2
bars
2
min =
(governs)
0.00508
rho actual > rho min, ok!
rho max > rho actual, ok!
0.00439
=0.17(^ ) bwd
1.4/
0.00508
s=
s=
Shear Diagram:
mm
Vs =
ACI CODE
KN
on, pp.1102
Spacing (s) Required:
Av= 100.5312
Vu/xu=(0.5Vc)/(
S=
190.66
say:
200
Shear Strenght in Steel:
Vs=
50.95
mm2
mm s = ()/()
mm
0.66(f^
KN Vs = ()/
Cut-off
0.88
---0.35
Xu=
X1 =
4.04
1.75
m
m
4.04
2.90
m
m
0.33(f^
0.66(^ )bwd
50.95
245
mm
0.33(^ )bwd
0.33(^ )bwd
, smax /4 24"
, smax /2 24"
0.33(^ bwd
)
Vs
50.95
180.29
smax will not be halved!
Smax =
245
Actual Spacing (s):
s=
250
First Stirrup:
s1=
Stirrups:
1
7
Rest
Right
8mm
125
mm
mm
mm
@
@
@
, smax /2 24"
0.125
0.250
0.245
m
m
m
Shear Diagram:
mm s =
ACI CODE 2010
KN
Vs =
SAME
Shear Strength in Concrete:
Vc=
92.88
KN
Vc=
69.66
KN
34.83
KN
Vu/x0.5Vc=
u=Vc/(xu-x1)
Spacing (s) Required:
Av= 100.5312
S=
264.37
say:
270
Vu/x =(0.5Vc)/(x -
mm2
s = ()/(
mm )
mm
KN
Vs = ()/
Xu=
X1 =
3.56
1.27
m
m
3.56
2)
/=(0.5)/(
2)
X2 = , smax
2.41d/4m
24"
, smax d/2
Design For Shear Reinforcement:
0.33(f^
Vs
0.66(^ )bwd
0.33(f^
37.74
245
mm
0.33(^ )bwd
Vs
37.74
180.29
smax will not be halved!
Smax =
245
, smax /2 24"
mm
mm
First Stirrup:
s1=
mm
125
, smax /4 24"
Stirrups:
1
5
Rest
@
@
@
0.065
0.250
0.245
Theoritical Bar Cut-off Graph: Wight & macGregor "Reinforced Concrete",6th edition, pp.1102
Bar Cut-off (1/3 and 2/3 of bars that satisfy the ACI code)
As=
628.32
mm2 positive moment
2
As= s =(b-2(cover+
1256.64stirrup)mm
negative moment
ln= nbars(row))/(n-1)
7.20
m
Moment
x
(1/3)As
(2/3)As %As (cut-off) Factor
Positive
1
209.44
66.67
0.260
------------------Negative
2
418.88
66.67
0.102
* Refer to Theoritical Bar Cut-Off Graph
As%= (As -As1)/As
x 100
ld=18fyte/(25
Choose whichever is
s=
14
mm
s < 2db, use other cases equation for ld
Factors (ACI CODE 2010):
t=
1
e=
1
s=
1
=
1
Developement Length:
ld=
0.82
mld=18fyte/(25
12db=
0.24
m
d=
0.49
m
use:
0.82
m Choose whichever is
Actual Bar Cut-Off from support:
X1actual=
m, X1 - development length
1.10
1 @ 0.065 m
16 @ 0.125 m
Rest @ 0.170
m
1@
11 @
m
Rest @
X2actual=
1.60
m, X2 + development length
Beam Details:
Beam Sections
Left
Midspan Right
Stirrups
Left
8mm
Right
8mm
1 @ 0.065 m
15 @ 0.125 m
Rest @ 0.170 m
O.C
1 @ 0.075 m
23 @ 0.150
m
Rest @ 0.170
Vol=Vsand x
Vol=Vgravel x
Class A Mixture:
Factor
Cement (40kg) 9.00
sand
0.50
Gravel
1.00
Reinforcing Bars:
Top bars:
7
Bot. bars:
5
Stirrups:
10
Summary:
Concrete
Works
Rebar
Works
bars (20mm)
bars (20mm)
bars (8mm)
RB-2
Item
Quantity
Cement
18
Sand
2
Gravel
2
Total
20mm x 6m DSB
24
8mm x 6m DSB
20
#16 Tie Wire (Kls)
4
Total
Unit Cost
220
600
600
605
73
58
Total
3,960.00
1,200.00
1,200.00
6,360.00
########
1,460.00
232.00
########
1+2)
)
+
2)
+2)
+ Ww
^ ))
e smaller
se rho new
(governs)
)/
e smaller
(governs)
m
m
m
Cut-off
1.87
---0.73
1 @ 0.075 m
11 @ 0.150
m
Rest @ 0.170