You are on page 1of 32

CALIFORNIA

DEPARTMENT

IN

OF

JUSTICE

CALIFORNIA

KAMALA D. HARRIS
ATTORNEY GENERAL

CALIFORNIA JUSTICE INFORMATION SERVICES DIVISION

BUREAU OF CRIMINAL INFORMATION AND ANALYSIS

CRIMINAL JUSTICE STATISTICS CENTER

P.O. Box 903427

SACRAMENTO, CA 94203-4270

DOJ .CJSC@DOJ .CA.GOV

HTTP:/I AG.CA.GOV/ CJSC/ PUBS .PHP

blank

HATE CRIME EVENTS DECREASE IN CALIFORNIA


The total number of hate crime events, offenses, victims, and suspects all decreased in
2012.
Hate Crime in California, 2012 reports statistics on hate crimes that occurred in
California during 2012. These statistics include the number of hate crime events, hate
crime offenses, victims of hate crimes, and suspects of hate crimes. This report also
provides statistics from district and city attorneys on the number of hate crime cases
referred to prosecutors, the number of cases filed in court, and the disposition of those
cases. Finally, this report puts these statistics in a historical perspective by providing
trend information on the number and types of hate crimes during the past ten years.
All law enforcement agencies, district attorneys and specified elected city attorneys
offices in California, in cooperation with the Department of Justice, have developed
local data collection programs and submitted hate crime statistics for this 2012 edition
of Hate Crime in California.
The following statements highlight the major trends in Hate Crime in California for
2012.

CRIME DATA
Hate crime events decreased 12.3 percent from 1,060 in 2011 to 930 in 2012.
Hate crime events involving a race/ethnicity/national origin bias decreased 10.1
percent from 587 in 2011 to 528 in 2012.
Hate crime events involving a sexual orientation bias decreased 3.7 percent from
244 in 2011 to 235 in 2012.
Hate crime events involving a religious bias decreased 27.9 percent from 201 in
2011 to 145 in 2012.
Hate crime offenses decreased 12.8 percent from 1,347 in 2011 to 1,174 in 2012.
Violent crime offenses decreased 7.8 percent from 825 in 2011 to 761 in 2012.
Property crime offenses decreased 20.6 percent from 514 in 2011 to 408 in 2012.
The number of victims of reported hate crimes decreased 7.8 percent from 1,232 in
2011 to 1,136 in 2012.
The number of suspects of reported hate crimes decreased 7.2 percent from 1,010 in
2011 to 937 in 2012.

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

PROSECUTORIAL DATA
Of the 308 hate crimes that were referred for prosecution, 216 cases were filed by
district attorneys and elected city attorneys for prosecution. Of the 216 cases that
were filed for prosecution, 158 were filed as hate crimes and 58 were filed as nonbias motivated crimes.
Of the 124 cases with a disposition available for this report:
39.5 percent (49) were hate crime convictions;
46.8 percent (58) were other convictions; and
13.7 percent (17) were not convicted.

TREND DATA
The total number of hate crime events has decreased 37.6 percent from 1,491 to 930
since 2003.
Violent crime offenses have decreased 39.2 percent from 1,252 to 761 since 2003.
Property crime offenses have decreased 27.5 percent from 563 to 408 since 2003.
Hate crimes with a race/ethnicity/national origin bias are consistently the most
common type of hate crime in the last ten years, accounting for 56.8 percent of all
hate crime events in 2012.
Within this category, hate crimes with an anti-black bias motivation continue to be
the most common hate crime, accounting for approximately one-third of all hate
crime events since 2003.
Hate crimes with a sexual orientation bias were the second most common type of hate
crime, comprising 25.3 percent of hate crimes reported in 2012.
Within this category, hate crimes with an anti-homosexual motivation have
increased 23.9 percent since 2003.
Hate crimes with a religious bias were the third most common type of hate crime,
comprising 15.6 percent of all hate crimes reported in 2012.
Within this category, hate crimes with an anti-Jewish motivation continue to be
the most common, accounting for approximately one-tenth of all hate events
reported since 2003.
Hate crime complaints filed for prosecution have decreased 48.0 percent from 304 in
2003 to 158 in 2012.

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

Table 1
HATE CRIMES, 2012
Events, Offenses, Victims, and Suspects by Bias Motivation
Events

Bias motivation

Offenses
Victims
Suspects
Percent
Percent
Percent Percent
Number
Percent
Percent
Number Percent Percent
Number
of total of bias
of total of bias Number of total of bias
of total of bias

Total ......................................... .......

930

100.0

1,174

100.0

1,136

100.0

937

100.0

Single-bias total. .......................

928

99.8

1,169

99.6

1,133

99.7

933

99.6

Race/ethnicity/national origin ....


Anti-white .................... ...............
Anti-black ................................ ... .
Anti-Hispanic .............. .. ...... . .
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan native.......... .. ...........

528
40
289
88

56.8
4.3
31 .1
9.5

100.0
7.6
54.7
16.7

683
42
386
111

58.2
3.6
32.9
9.5

100.0
6.1
56.5
16.3

659
41
369
108

58.0
3.6
32.5
9.5

100.0
6.2
56.0
16.4

538
45
322
103

57.4
4.8
34.4
11.0

100.0
8.4
59.9
19.1

0.3

0.6

0.3

0.4

0.3

0.5

0.2

0.4

Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander .........


Anti-multiple races, group .... .. .. .
Anti-other ethnicity/
national origin ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .
Anti-citizenship status . . . . . . .. . .. . .. ..

23
22

2.5
2.4

4.4
4.2

29
31

2.5
2.6

4.2
4.5

27
30

2.4
2.6

4.1
4.6

13
9

1.4
1.0

2.4
1.7

62
1

6.7
0.1

11.7
0.2

80
1

6.8
0.1

11.7
0.1

80
1

7.0
0.1

12.1
0.2

44
0

4.7
0.0

8.2
0.0

Religion .......... .......................... . .


Anti-Jewish. ................................
Anti-Catholic .... ............ ..............
Anti-Protestant. ...........................
Anti-Islamic (Muslim) .............. .. ..
Anti-other religion ........................

145
91
7
2
20
21

15.6
9.8
0.8
0.2
2.2
2.3

100.0
62.8
4.8
1.4
13.8
14.5

166
106
7
2
24
23

14.1
9.0
0.6
0.2
2.0
2.0

100.0
63.9
4.2
1.2
14.5
13.9

161
102
7
2
24
22

14.2
9.0
0.6
0.2
2.1
1.9

100.0
63.4
4.3
1.2
14.9
13.7

69
37
1
1
23
7

7.4
3.9
0.1
0.1
2.5
0.7

100.0
53.6
1.4
1.4
33.3
10.1

Anti-multiple religious, group ....


Anti-atheism/agnosticism/etc .... ..

3
1

0.3
0.1

2.1
0.7

3
1

0.3
0.1

1.8
0.6

3
1

0.3
0.1

1.9
0.6

0
0

0.0
0.0

0.0
0.0

Sexual orientation ..... . . .. . .. . .. . . . . .. .


Anti-gay .. . ... .. . . . . . . . .. ... .. . ...... . .
Anti-lesbian ........... ......... ....... .
Anti-homosexual. ...... ............ .. ....
Anti-heterosexual ..... ..............
Anti-bisexual ... .................. ... ... ...

235
116
28
88
1
2

25.3
12.5
3.0
9.5
0.1
0.2

100.0
49.4
11.9
37.4
0.4
0.9

296
140
36
117
1
2

25.2
11 .9
3.1
10.0
0.1
0.2

100.0
47.3
12.2
39.5
0.3
0.7

289
136
34
116
1
2

25.4
12.0
3.0
10.2
0.1
0.2

100.0
47.1
11.8
40.1
0.3
0.7

299
155
19
123
1
1

31 .9
16.5
2.0
13.1
0.1
0.1

100.0
51 .8
6.4
41.1
0.3
0.3

Physical/mental disability.. .. ......


Anti-physical disability............ .. ..
Anti-mental disability .... .. .... .. ......

2
0
2

0.2
0.0
0.2

100.0
0.0
100.0

2
0
2

0.2
0.0
0.2

100.0
0.0
100.0

2
0
2

0.2
0.0
0.2

100.0
0.0
100.0

3
0
3

0.3
0.0
0.3

100.0
0.0
100.0

Gender ................... .... . .. .. .......


Anti-male .... .... . ..... ... ... .. .... .. .. .
Anti-female .. . .. ... . .... .. .. . ... .. . ... .
Anti-transgender ..... . ... .. ..........

18
2
2
14

1.9
0.2
0.2
1.5

100.0
11 .1
11 .1
77.8

22
3
3
16

1.9
0.3
0.3
1.4

100.0
13.6
13.6
72.7

22
3
3
16

1.9
0.3
0.3
1.4

100.0
13.6
13.6
72.7

24
4
1
19

2.6
0.4
0.1
2.0

100.0
16.7
4.2
79.2

Multiple-bias total ......................

0.2

0.0

0.4

0.0

0.3

0.0

0.4

0.0

Notes: Percentages may not add to subtotals or 100.0 because of rounding.


An event indicates the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects.
Anti-other ethnicity/national origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes. For a more complete definition of each
criminal justice term, please refer to Appendix 2 .

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

Table 2
HATE CRIMES, 2012
Offenses by Type of Crime

Type of crime
Total. ..............................

Number

Offenses
Percent of Percent of
total
offense

1,174

100.0

Single-bias total ...... .. .. .....

1,169

99.6

Violent crimes ............ ... .


Murder .. ..... ...... .... ........
Forcible rape .... .... ...... ...
Robbery .... ........ ..... ...... .
Aggravated assault. ..... ...
Simple assault. ....... ... ....
Intimidation ...... ......... .. ..

761

64.8

100.0

0
2
34
235
239
251

0.0
0.2
2.9
20.0
20.4
21.4

0.0
0.3
4.5
30.9
31.4
33.0

Property crimes ...... ....... .


Burglary .. .......... .... .. ......
Larceny-theft ... ..... ..... ....
Motor vehicle theft ..........
Arson ....... .... ..... ....... ....
Destruction/vandalism ... ..

408

34.8

100.0

12
3
2
9
382
5

1.0
0.3
0.2
0.8
32.5

2.9
0.7
0.5
2.2
93.6

0.4

0.0

Multiple-bias total.. .... ...... .

Note: Percentages may not add to subtotals or 100.0 because of rounding.

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

Table 3
HATE CRIMES, 2012
Events, Offenses, Victims , and Suspects by Location
Location
Total ... ............... ........ .. ....... .. ...... ... ...

Events
Number
930

Offenses

Percent
100.0

Number
1,174

Victims

Percent
100.0

Number
1,136

Percent
100.0

Suspects
Number
Percent
937
100.0

Single-bias total .........................

928

99.8

1,169

99.6

1,133

99.7

933

99.6

Abandon/condemned structure .....


Air/bus/train terminal. ..................
Bar/night club ................ ..............
Camp/Campground ......................
Church/synagogue/temple ....... ... .

2
30
15
2
43

0.2
3.2
1.6
0.2
4.6

2
39
17
3
44

0.2
3.3
1.4
0.3
3.7

2
39
17
3
43

0.2
3.4
1.5
0.3
3.8

0
33
23
1
13

0.0
3.5
2.5
0.1
1.4

Commercial/office building ..........


Construction site ........................ .
Convenience store .. ............ .. ..... .
Daycare facility ........................
DepartmenUdiscount store ..... . ....

15
2
10
1
5

1.6
0.2
1.1
0.1
0.5

15
3
16
1
6

1.3
0.3
1.4
0.1
0.5

15
3
16
1
6

1.3
0.3
1.4
0.1
0.5

10
1
11
1
5

1.1
0.1
1.2
0.1
0.5

Dock/wharf/freighUmdl trmnl. ...... .


Drug store/dr.'s office/hospital .....
Field/woods/park ................ ....... ..
Gambling/casino/race track ..........
GovernmenUpublic building ..........

1
5
4
2
13

0.1
0.5
0.4
0.2
1.4

1
5
7
2
15

0.1
0.4
0.6
0.2
1.3

1
5
7
2
15

0.1
0.4
0.6
0.2
1.3

3
2
11
1
6

0.3
0.2
1.2
0.1
0.6

Grocery/supermarket. .... ........ .....


Highway/road/alley/street. .... ..... ..
Hotel/motel/etc...... ........ ........... ...
Industrial site ................. .. .......... ...
Jail/prison ................................... .

6
254
10
2
18

0.6
27.3
1.1
0.2
1.9

6
318
11
2
19

0.5
27.1
0.9
0.2
1.6

6
309
11
2
19

0.5
27.2
1.0
0.2
1.7

6
371
8
2
33

0.6
39.6
0.9
0.2
3.5

Lake/waterway/beach .... ............. .


Liquor store ............. .....................
Other/unkn/prvte np shelter ..........
Park/playground .. ............ ........ .. . .
Parking loUgarage .... .. ............. ... .

3
3
22
23
56

0.3
0.3
2.4
2.5
6.0

4
4
27
30
70

0.3
0.3
2.3
2.6
6.0

4
4
27
30
69

0.4
0.4
2.4
2.6
6.1

4
5
16
38
53

0.4
0.5
1.7
4.1
5.7

Rental storage facility .............. ....


Residence/home/driveway .. .... ....
Rest area ....................................
Restaurant... ................... ..... ... ....
School/college ..................... .. .... ..

3
236
1
17
94

0.3
25.4
0.1
1.8
10.1

3
334
1
21
104

0.3
28.4
0.1
1.8
8.9

3
313
1
21
103

0.3
27.6
0.1
1.8
9.1

4
164
0
28
59

0.4
17.5
0.0
3.0
6.3

Service/gas station ......................


Shelter/mission/homeless.............
Shopping mall. ...........................
Specialty store (TV, fur, etc.) .. .. ...

7
1
11
11

0.8
0.1
1.2
1.2

7
2
18
12

0.6
0.2
1.5
1.0

7
2
15
12

0.6
0.2
1.3
1.1

6
1
10
4

0.6
0.1
1.1
0.4

Multiple-bias total. ...... .............. ..

0.2

0.4

0.3

0.4

Notes: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding.


An event indicates the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses committed against one or more victims by one or more suspects.
For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term , please refer to Appendix 2.

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

Table 4
HATE CRIMES, 2012
Victim Type by Bias Motivation

Bias motivation

Total
Numbe r

Individual

Percent Number Pe rcent

Business/
financial
institution

Government

Number Percent Number

To~l ......... .............................. ... ... .. .

1,136

100.0

1,004

100.0

23

100.0

Single-bias total. ...... .... .. ..... .......

1,133

99.7

1,002

99.8

23

Race/ethnicity/national origin ... ..


Anti-white ...... ....... ............. .........
Anti-black .......................... . ... ... ..
Anti-Hispanic ....... ..... ....... ...........
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan native.... .. ... ... ....... ...... .

659
41
369
108

58.0
3.6
32.5
9.5

596
39
336
105

59.4
3.9
33.5
10.5

15
0
6
0

0.3

0.2

Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander ... . .. ..


Anti-multiple races, group ...... ....
Anti-other ethnicity/
national origin .... .. .... ...... .......
Anti-citizenship status ... .. .... ....

27
30

2.4
2.6

24
23

80
1

7.0
0.1

Religion ......................... .. ....... .... ..


Anti-Jewish ............. .. .... ...... ........
Anti-Catholic ................. ... .... .......
Anti-Protestant... ............. .... ... .. ...
Anti-Islamic (Muslim) .. .... ...... .. ...
Anti-other religion ........... .. . . . .. .. .

161
102
7
2
24
22

Anti-multiple religious , group .. ... ..


Anti-atheism/agnosticism/etc ......

Religious
organization

Percent Number P ercent Number

65

100.0

41

100.0

65

100.0

65.2
0.0
26.1
0.0

40
2
26
2

61.5
3.1
40.0
3.1

0.0

2.4
2.3

2
3

8.7
13.0

66
1

6.6
0.1

4
0

14.2
9.0
0.6
0.2
2.1
1.9

103
70
3
0
23
5

10.3
7.0
0.3
0.0
2.3
0.5

3
1

0.3
0.1

1
1

Sexual orientation ........ .. .... .... .....


Anti-gay ............. ... ..... ....... .....
Anti-lesbian ... ..... .. ... ...... ... .. . .. . .
Anti-homosexual. ............ ....... .... .
Anti-heterosexual. ............ ..... . ...
Anti-bisexual. ..... .... .... ... . ... .... .. .

289
136
34
116
1
2

25.4
12.0
3.0
10.2
0.1
0.2

Physical/mental disability ........ .. .


Anti-physical disability .......... .... ..
Anti-mental disability ...... .. .... .. .... .

2
0
2

.... .. ... .... .. ...


Anti-male ... .. . .. ... . ...... ... .. ... ......
Anti-female .... . .... . ... . .. .. ... ... .....
Anti-transgender ... ... ... .. ... . .. .... ..

Multiple-bias total.. . ... .. ... ....... .....

Gende~ ... .. .. .... .... ..

Percent

100.0

100.0

40

97.6

100.0

6
0
1
1

14.6
0.0
2.4
2.4

2
0
0
0

66.7
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.0

2.4

0.0

1
3

1.5
4 .6

0
1

0.0
2.4

0
0

0.0
0.0

17.4
0.0

6
0

9.2
0.0

2
0

4.9
0.0

2
0

66.7
0.0

5
5
0
0
0
0

21.7
21 .7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

19
18
0
0
0
0

29.2
27.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

33
8
4
2
1
17

80.5
19.5
9.8
4.9
2.4
41.5

1
1
0
0
0
0

33.3
33.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.1
0.1

0
0

0.0
0.0

1
0

1.5
0.0

1
0

2.4
0.0

0
0

0.0
0.0

279
133
32
11 1
1
2

27.8
13.2
3.2
11 .1
0.1
0.2

3
1
0
2
0
0

13.0
4.3
0.0
8.7
0.0
0.0

6
1
2
3
0
0

9.2
1.5
3.1
4 .6
0.0
0.0

1
1
0
0
0
0

2.4
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.2
0.0
0.2

2
0
2

0.2
0.0
0.2

0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0

22
3
3
16

1.9
0.3
0.3
1.4

22
3
3
16

2.2
0.3
0.3
1.6

0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3

0.2

0.0

0.0

2.4

0.0

Notes: Percentages may not add to subtotals because of rounding.


Crimes committed against property (e.g. , a business, government institution, religious organization, etc.) can only be counted as one victim, whereas a crime
committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event.
Anti-other ethnicity/national origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiv iated hate crimes. For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term,
please refer to Appendix 2.

Other

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

Table 5
HATE CRIMES, 2012
Victim Type by Location
Individual

Total

Location

Total .......................... ........... . . .. ..

Number
1,136

Percent
100.0

Single-bias total ........................

Business/
financial
institution

Number Percent Number


1,004
100.0
23

Percent
100.0

Government
Number
65

Percent
100.0

Rel igious
organization

Other

Number Percent Number Percent


41
100.0
3
100.0

1,133

99.7

1,002

99.8

23

100.0

65

100.0

40

97.6

100.0

Abandon/condemned structure ........


Air/bus/train terminal. . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... .
Bar/night club ................... . . ... . .. ... .
.............
Camp/campground ..
Church/synagogue/temple .. ..........

2
39
17
3
43

0.2
3.4
1.5
0.3
3.8

2
36
17
2
6

0.2
3.6
1.7
0.2
0.6

0
0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
00
0.0

0
3
0
1
0

0.0
4.6
0.0
1.5
0.0

0
0
0
0
37

0.0
0.0
0.0
00
90.2

0
0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
00
00

Commercial/office building
Construction site .................
Convenience store . . . . . . .... . .. .. ... .
Daycare facility... .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . .
Department/discount store . . . . . . . . . . . ..

15
3
16
1
6

1.3
0.3
1.4
0.1
0.5

12
2
16
1
5

1.2
0.2
1.6
0.1
0.5

3
1
0
0
1

130
4.3
0.0
0.0
4.3

0
0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Dock/wharf/freight/modal trmnl .. ....


Drug store/dr.'s office/hospital. .
Field/woods/park .... ........... .. .
Gambling faci lity/casi no/rack track ...
Government/public building ... ........

1
5
7
2
15

0.1
0.4
0.6
0.2
1.3

1
3
5
2
11

0.1
0.3
0.5
0.2
1.1

0
2
0
0
0

0.0
8.7
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
2
0
4

0.0
0.0
3.1
0.0
6.2

0
0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Grocery/supermarket .......................
Highway/road/alley/street. . . . . .. ... . .. .
Hotel/motel/etc .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ... .
Industrial site ............ ......... ... .. .
Jail/prison

6
309
11
2
19

0.5
27.2
1.0
0.2
1.7

6
301
9
2
18

0.6
30.0
0.9
0.2
1.8

0
2
2
0
0

0.0
8.7
8.7
0.0
0.0

0
5
0
0
1

0.0
7.7
0.0
0.0
1.5

0
1
0
0
0

0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Lake/waterway/beach . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... ..
Liquor store .. .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
Other/unkn/prvte np shelter ...... ......
Park/playground ..

Parking lot/garage ... . . . . . .. ... .

4
4
27
30
69

0.4
0.4
2.4
2.6
6.1

4
4
24
23
68

0.4
0.4
2.4
2.3
6.8

0
0
0
1
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
4.3
0.0

0
0
1
6
1

0.0
0.0
1.5
9.2
1.5

0
0
2
0
0

0.0
0.0
4.9
0.0
00

0
0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
00

Rental storage facility . . . . . . . . . . . .......


Residence/home/driveway ....... .. . .
Rest area .................................. .... .
Restaurant. ........... .. ... ......... . ... ... ..
School/college . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .... ..... .....
Service/gas station .... ...... .... ... .. ... .
Shelter/mission/homeless ....... ... ... ..
Shopping mall. .
Specialty store (TV, fur, etc.) .........

3
313
1
21
103
7
2
15
12

0.3
27.6
0.1
1.8
9.1
0.6
0.2
1.3
1.1

2
310
0
19
61
7
2
12
9

0.2
30.9
0.0
1.9
6.1
0.7
0.2
1.2
0.9

1
1
0
2
1
0
0
3
3

4.3
4.3
0.0
8.7
4.3
0.0
0.0
130
130

0
1
1
0
39
0
0
0
0

0.0
1.5
1.5
0.0
60.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0

0.0
33.3
0.0
0.0
66.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

0.3

0.2

0.0

0.0

2.4

0.0

Multiple-bias total. .... .... .... ...... .....

Notes: Percentages may not add to 100.0 because of rounding.


Crimes committed against property (e.g., a business, government institution, religious organization, etc. ) can only be counted as one victim, whereas a crime
committed against an individual can have more than one victim per event.

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

Table 6
HATE CRIMES, 2012
Events, Offenses, Victims , and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction
County and
jurisdiction
Total ................................. .. .... .. .

Events

Offenses

Victims

930

1,174

1,136

937

Single-bias total. ............ .. .. .... .. .... .

928

1,169

1,133

933

Alameda County ............ ... ........ .


Sheriffs Dept ........ ... ... ...... .. . ... .. .
Berkeley .............. . .... .... .. .......... .
Hayward . .. . ... ... ..... . .... .. ... ..... . ... .
Livermore
... ......... ... .
Newark ............ .... .

46

68

65

47

3
8
4
3
5

12
5
3
12

12
5
3

2
9

Oakland
San Leandro
Union City ................ .
Alameda BART .. .. .. .. .. .. ..... .
............ .. . .
UC Berkeley

11
3
1
3
5

13
3
1

13
3
1

11
3

9
6

9
6

4
2

Alpine County

.. .. .... ... ..... .


Amador County..
Sheriffs Dept .......... .. ... .. ......... .. .

2
2

Butte County ... .... .. .. .. .. .. .... .. ..... ..


Sheriffs Dept .......... . .. . .
Chico ...
. .. .. ....... ..
Paradise ............................. ..
Northern Buttes DPR .. .... . .. .. .... .. ..

11

11

1
5
1
1

3
5
2
1

3
5
2
1

4
1
0

Calaveras County ....... .. ........ .. .. .. .

Colusa County ................. .. .. .. .. ... .

Contra Costa County . ... .. .. . ... ..... . .


Sheriffs Dept ..................... . ..
Antioch ............... ..... . ........ . .. .. .. .
Brentwood
Concord
Hercules

19

22

21

16

1
4
1
2
1

2
4
2
3
1

2
4
2
2
1

6
0
3
3

Pinole .......... .. .. ..
Pittsburg.
......... .... . .. .... ... .. . .. ..
Richmond
Wal nut Creek ............. .. .. .
Contra Costa BART

1
1
5
1
2

1
1
5
1
2

1
1
5
1
2

0
1
0

Del Norte County

El Dorado County ..... .. .... .......... .. .


Sheriffs Dept
Placerville

4
1

7
1

7
1

7
6

13

16

16

12

2
1
8

2
1
11
1
1

2
1
11
1
1

1
1
9
1
0

Fresno County ....... ... ... .. ... .... .. ... .


Clovis.
Fowler ........ . ... .... ...... . ... ... .. . ... ... .
Fresno
Parlier ..
Reedley .............. .. ..

Glenn County
Orland ........................ ..

10

Suspects

7
4
5

0
0

Humboldt County
Arcata ................. . ... ... . .
Eureka .................. .. .. ..

4
1
3

4
1
3

4
1
3

Imperial County

lnyo County

Kern County ...


Sheriffs Dept
Bakersfield .. .
Taft.
Tehachapi

8
1

11

4
2

5
2

5
2

2
6
2

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

1
(continued )

Table 6- continued
HATE CRIMES, 2012
Events, Offenses, Victims, and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction
County and
jurisdiction
Kings County ....... ... ....... .... . .... .
Hanford ... ...... ........ .
Lake County .... ..... .. .. .
Sheriff's Dept
Clearlake ... ...... .. ... .
Lassen County ...... ...... ...... .
Los Angeles County
Sheriff's Dept ........ ...... .... .
Agoura Hills
Azusa ...... ...... ...... ... ... .
Bellflower
Beverly Hills

Events

Offenses

Victims

Suspects

2
2

7
3
4

15

13

331

413
28

394

347
30

27
4
3

4
4

27
4
4

1
2
6

Burbank ... ...... .... ... .


Calabasas
Carson
Cerritos
Claremont ...... ..... .. .

9
2

11

11
2

2
3
2

Compton ..
. .. ..... ....... .
Covina ..
. ... .. ..... ... ... ... . .
Cudahy..
. .. ....... .....
Diamond Bar ... ... ... ... .........
Downey
.... ... ... ...... ..... ... ... ... . .

1
4
1
1
1

8
7
1

4
5
1
1
1

El Monte
Gardena ... ...... .... .. ... .. ........... .
Glendale ... ...... ...... .... .. ... .. .
Hawaiian Gardens
Hawthorne ....... ...... .... .. ... .. .

2
2

2
2

2
2

Hermosa Beach .. .. .. ... .... ... ... ... . . ..


Inglewood
.. ...... .. ... ..... .. ... ... . ..
La Mirada
.... .... ... . ... . .
Lakewood ..
Lancaster ..

1
1
1

4
7

1
1
1

10

Lawndale ... .... .. .. .. . .. .


Lomita ... ..... ...... .. ... .. .
Long Beach ...... ....... ...... .
Los Angeles ... ...... .. ........ ...... .... .
LA Transit Services Bureau
Lynwood ..
Monrovia ... ...... ..... .. . .
Monterey Park
Norwalk ...... ....... .
Palmdale
Paramount
Pasadena
Pica Rivera
Pomona .............................. .. ... ... . .
Rancho Palos Verdes
Redondo Beach
Rosemead ..... .... ... .. ..
San Dimas ...... ... .............. .
San Gabriel ... ...... .... .... .... .... .
Santa Clarita ... ...... .... .... ... ..... .
Santa Monica ..... ............ ... ... ... .. . .
Sierra Madre ... .......... .
South Gate ... ........ ... .. ..... .. ... ... . .
Temple City ..
Torrance
West Covina ... ....... ...... .
West Hollywood ...... ...... ..... .... .

14
1
0
3
2
0

4
2

1
1
7
2

2
2

129

2
2
5
159

5
158

3
144

11

12

12

12

2
2
2

2
3
3

2
3
2

1
0
1

16

24

20

19

4
2

4
2

4
2

6
2

12

11

14

14

13

1
1

13

17

6
16

13

1
4

1
6
2

1
1
2

1
8
1
6
2
2
0

(continued)

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

11

Table 6- continued
HATE CRIMES, 2012
Events, Offenses, Victims, and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction
County and
jurisdiction
Los Angeles County (continued) ..
Cal Poly Pomona ..
CSU Dominguez Hills ..... ... ... ... ... .
CSU Long Beach ............... ... .... . .
CSU Northridge ... ... .. ..... .. ... .. ... .. .
UC Los Angeles .. ... ... ... ... .... .. ... .. .

Events

Offenses

Victims

Suspects

1
1

0
0

3
1

3
3

3
3

0
0

Madera County .... . . .. ...... .. .... .. .... . .

.......... .... . ..... .. .... .


Marin County
Novato . .............. .. .. .. ...... .
San Anselmo ............... ... ..... ...... .
San Rafael ... .. .... .. ..... . ... .... . .
Marin Community College

10

10

3
1
3

1
4
1

1
4
1

5
0

Mariposa County ................ ..... . . .

Merced County
Livingston .... .. .
Merced ............. .. ... .. .. ... ..... ... . .

Modoc County ..... . ... ... .. .

Mendocino County ..
Ukiah ............... ........ ... .

2
2

Mono County .. ........ ....... . .


Mammoth Lakes
Monterey County
Sheriff's Dept ....... . .. . ..... ..... .
Greenfield ............. .

53

58

58

41

2
1
1
3

1
1

1
1

2
0
2
8
0

1
1

1
1
1

1
1

2
10

11

11

Napa County ........ ... .. . ... .


Napa .................... . .. .
Nevada County ..... .. . .. . .... . .
Orange County ........ ..... . .. .
Sheriff's Dept
Aliso Viejo .............. . .. .. . .. .
Anaheim .......... . .... . ...... ..... .. .
Buena Park
Cypress ...

Dana Point ................ ... ... ...... ... .


Fountain Valley
.. ...... .... .. .. . . .
Fullerton ... ... . ............. .
Garden Grove ............... .. .
Huntington Beach

1
1
1
1
7

Irvine .. . ..... ..... ... ... . .


La Habra ...... ..... . .. ..
Laguna Beach ..
Laguna Hills ........ ... .. .
Lake Forest. . .............. .

3
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1

1
1
1
1

Newport Beach
.............. .
Orange .. .......................... .
Rancho Santa Margarita ......... .... .
San Clemente ........................ ... .
Santa Ana ................ . .

1
1

1
1
1

1
1
1

1
0
1
8

Villa Park ...


Yorba Linda
CSU Fullerton ...... ..... .. ..... ... .... . .
UC Irvine .. . ..... . ..... . ..... . ... ..... . ... . .

1
7

3
1

Placer County ...


Roseville ..
Plumas County

0
3
1
0
0

1
0
0
1

0
0

0
(continued)

12

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

Table 6- continued
HATE CRIMES, 2012
Events, Offenses, Victims, and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction
County and
jurisdiction
Riverside County
Sheriff's Dept..
Calimesa
Corona .... . ..... . .... ... ...
Eastvale ..
Hemet .. ..... . ..... . ...... . ...

Jurupa
La Quinta
Lake Elsinore
Moreno Valley
Murrieta

Events

Offenses

Victims

Suspects

47

54

51

33

3
2
3
4
2

4
2
4
4
5

3
2
4
4
5

6
0
4

1
6
12
4

1
6
12
4

1
6
12
4

1
5
5
1

2
2

2
0

38

57

56

47

20
17

29
2
26

28
2
26

31
0
16

San Benito County .... . .... .... .. . ..... . .

San Bernardino County ... . ... .. ... .. ..


Sheriff's Dept .... . ..... . ..... . . . .. .
Adela no . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
Apple Valley
Chino ... . ..... . ....... . ..... . .
Chino Hills ..

23

28

27

17

2
3

4
3

4
3

Colton .... . .... ... .... ........ .... .. ... .... .


Highland ... .... ..... ... ...... ... ... ... ... ..
Hesperia .. .... ... .... ..... ... ... ..... .. ....
Montclair ..
...... .. .. ....
Ontario
.. ... .. ...... ... .... ... .. ...... .

2
1
1
3
2

3
1
1
4
2

3
1
1
3
2

0
1
1
3
1

Redlands ..
..... ......... .... .. ......
San Bernardino .. ... .. .... .. ... .... .. ... .
Upland
Victorville ........ .. ... .... ... .... .... ... ...
Yucaipa

1
1
1
2
1

1
1
1
2
1

1
1
1
2
1

0
2
0
0
2

San Diego County


Sheriff's Dept
Chula Vista
Coronado
El Cajon
.. ... .. .. .... ... .... ... .. .. ...
Encinitas ....... .... .. ... .... .. ... .... .. ...

102

131

130

121

24
4
1
1
1

25
4
1
2
1

25
4
1
2
1

31
2
0
3
1

Escondido
.. ... .. .... ... .... .. .
La Mesa ..
..... ... .... .. ... ... .
Lemon Grove
..... .... ..... ... ...... .
National City ....... ... ... ... ... ... ...... ..
Oceanside

9
2
2
2
9

13
2
2
5
14

13
2
2
4
14

19
2
3
1
12

35

46

46

0
35

2
4

2
6

2
6

3
4

2
3

2
3

0
3

.... ... ...... ... ...

Palm Desert .. ..
Palm Springs .. ..
Riverside
Temecula .. ..

Riverside Comm . College


UC Riverside ... . ..... . ..... . ...... . .. .
Sacramento County
Sheriff's Dept
Citrus Heights .. ... .. ... .. .. . .. .
Sacramento .... . ..... . .....

...... 1 .. . .

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

'

' '

..... ... .

'

'

'

....... ... .

'

'

'

.. .

'

'

'

'

. ..... ... ..... .

. . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . .

'

'

'

'

'

'

' I

'

'

1 ....

'

'

.. .. 1 ... .

'

'

'

'

. ... 1 ... .

'

'

' I

'

'

. .... .

.. ..... . .

'

'

'

'

. ....

'

'

'

'

1 ...

Poway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
San Diego . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
San Diego Harbor
San Marcos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
CSU San Diego ..
CSU San Marcos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .
UC San Diego . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..

4
0

(continued)

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

13

Table 6- continued

HATE CRIMES, 2012


Events, Offenses, Victims, and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction
County and
jurisdiction
San Francisco County
San Francisco ..
San Francisco BART
UC San Francisco

46
41
3
2

Offenses

55

Victims

Suspects

54
54

53
48
3

11
3
3
3

11
3
3
3

3
5

50

0
0

11

San Joaquin County


Lodi ...... ...... ...... ...... . .... ...... .... .
Stockton .... ...... ...... ..... ...... ...... .
Tracy ..
Stockton Unified School District..

San Luis Obispo County ..


Atascadero .... ...... ...... ...... .. .
Paso Robles ....... ...... ...... ...... .. .
San Luis Obispo ....... . ..... .. .

8
3

8
3

9
3

0
6

11

11

0
2

.. ...... ...... .
San Mateo County
Daly City ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... .. .
Pacifica ... ...... ...... ...... .. .
Redwood City
..... ...... .. .
San Mateo ...... ...... ..... ...... ...... . .
San Mateo BART ..

3
2
2

Santa Barbara County .... ...... ...... . .


Santa Barbara ...... ...... ...... ...... .. .
Santa Maria ..
Allan Hancock College ..

Santa Clara County ..


Sheriff's Dept .... ...... ...... .. .
Campbell..
Cupertino ..... ...... ...... . . .
Gilroy ........ ...... ...... .... .
Los Gatos ..... ...... ...... . .... ...... ... .

37

43

43

23

16

6
16

6
16

Santa Cruz County ..


Sheriff's Dept ... ........ ... .
Capitola ... ...... ...... ..... ..... .. . .
Santa Cruz ..
Scotts Valley ... ...... ...... .. .
Watsonville ...... ...... .... .

23
8

30
9

29
9

10

14

13

Shasta County ...... ...... . .


Redding ... ...... ..... ... .... .. .... .. . .

Milpitas ..
Palo Alto
San Jose ... ...... ...... ..... ...... ...... .
Saratoga
Sunnyvale ... ..... ...... .. ....... .
CSU San Jose ..
Santa Clara Transit District

0
0
0
0
17
0
0

24
8
2
11

14
14

19
19

18
18

7
7

Siskiyou County

Solano County ........ ..... .. ....... .. .


Sheriff's Dept ... ........ ... .
Benicia ....... ...... ....... .
Vallejo ..

4
0
2

Sonoma County
Sheriff's Dept ... ........ ... .
Santa Rosa ..
Sonoma Co Jr College ... ...... ...... .

7
4

Stanislaus County
Sheriff's Dept..
Hughson ........ ..... ..... . .. .
Modesto ........ ...... ...... .
Turlock ...... .. .. . .. .

11
3

10
3

5
2

Sierra County ..

14

Events

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

0
2

16
4
0
9

3
(continued)

Table 6- continued
HATE CRIMES, 2012
Events, Offenses, Victims , and Suspects by County and Jurisdiction
County and
jurisdiction
Sutter County .......... . ....... .. ... .. .. .

Events

Offenses

Victims

Suspects

... ....... ...

Trinity County

Tulare County ........ .... ..... ............


Sheriffs Dept
Tulare ....................... . ...... ... .. ...
Visalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . ...

Ventura County

Sheriffs Dept ................. ..... ...... .
Cama rillo
Oxnard . . . . . . . . . . . ... ... .. ..... ......... ....
Santa Paula.

Simi Valley

23

28

28

4
4
5
1
3

7
5
5
1
3

7
5
5
1
3

24
8
6
4

Thousand Oaks ..

Ventura .................... .

3
3

4
3

4
3

1
3

Yolo County . . . . . . . . . ... . ... . .


Davis .... . ... .

5
5

5
5

5
5

4
4

Yuba County ..
... ... ... ....... ... .. .....
Sheriffs Dept ..... ... ...... ... ..... .. ... ..
Marysville ...

2
1

2
1

2
1

3
2
1

Multiple-bias total. ........................

Tehama County

Tuolumne County ..
Sheriffs Dept
Sonora
. . . . . . .. . .... . . .

Note: Only those jurisdictions that reported a hate crime are listed in this table.

Table 7A
SUMMARY OF CASES REFERRED TO PROSECUTORS
BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES AND TYPE OF FILINGS
For the Period January 1 Through December 31 , 2012

Agency

Total .... ... ... .. .. ..... .. .. .. ..... ... .. .


County District Attorneys ...
Elected City Attorneys .. . ....

Hate crime cases


referred to
prosecutors
Number
308

Percent
100.0

274
34

Type of case filing


Cases filed as
Cases filed as
non-bias
hate crimes
motivated crimes
Number Percent Number Percent Numbe Percent Number Percent
158
73.1
58
26.9
90
29.2
216
70.1
69
21

89.0
11 .0

Criminal case
filings

Cases
rejected

25.2
61 .8

200
16

147
11

73.0
47.1

73 .5
68.8

53
5

26.5
31 .3

Table 78
SUMMARY OF HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
For the Period January 1 Through December 31 , 2012
Hate crime convictions
Hate crime
All other
Total hate crime
Not convicted
Guilty plea/
cases with
convictions
convictions
Trial verdict
dispositions
nolo contendere
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Total. .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...... ...
124 100.0
17
13.7
58
46.8
49
39.5
41
83.7
8
16.3
Agency

County District Attorneys ...


Elected City Attorneys .... ...

117
7

94.4
5.6

17
0

14.5
0.0

53
5

45.3
71.4

47
2

40.2
28.6

39
2

83.0
100.0

8
0

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

17.0
0.0

15

Table 8
CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BY
COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND ELECTED CITY ATTORNEYS
For the Period January 1 Through December 31, 2012

Agency

Total hate crime


cases referred

Total cases filed as


Total cases filed
non-bias motivated
as hate crimes
crimes

Total .......................... .. ................ .

308

158

58

County District Attorneys .. ... ... .

274

147

53

Alameda ..................... ................ .


Alpine ...................... ...... .............
Amador. ...................... ................
Butte ............ .............................. .
Calaveras ....... ...... .... .... .. ... ... .. .

0
0

0
0
1
0

0
0
0
0
0

Colusa .. .............. ... . .... ... ..... ... . .


Contra Costa ..... .... ................ .... .
Del Norte .. ........................ .... ... ...
ElDorado .. ........... .................. ... .
Fresno .. ........ .... ........ ... .............. .

0
4
0

Glenn ............ ... .............. ...... .... ..


Humboldt. .. .... .... .................. ... . .
Imperial ............................. . .. ... . .
lnyo .. ......... .. .... ............. ..... . .... .. .
Kern ............. .... .............. ..... ..... .

3
0

2
5

0
0
0
2

0
0
0
1
2

0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
52
0

Marin ..................... .................... .


Mariposa ..... ...... ....... .... ... ..... .. .. .
Mendocino ........... .... ...... ............
Merced .................... .......... .... .... .
Modoc ..... .......... ........... ... ..... ... . .

1
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

1
0
0
0
0

Mono .. ....... .... ..... ........ .............. .


Monterey ......... ................ .... ... .. .
Napa .............. ............ ... ............ .
Nevada .. .. .... .... ......... .. . ........ .... ...
Orange .... .. .... ......... .... ... .. ... .... ....

0
1

0
16

0
8

0
0
3
0

Placer. ...... ... ... .......... ......... .... .. .


Plumas .............. ............. .. .. .. .... .
Riverside ........ ... ............. ..... . .... .
Sacramento ..... .... ... .. .......... .. ... .
San Benito ..... .. .. ..... ............... .. .. .

1
0
17
10
0

0
0
5

0
0

3
0

Kings .. .. ...... ...... ..................... .... .


Lake ... .... .... ........ ..... ............ .......
Lassen ... ....... ................. ... .... .. .
Los Angeles .. .... .......... ... ..... .... .
Madera ............ ........ ...... .. ........ .

2
0

77

2
0
1
0

(continued)

16

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

Table 8- continued
CASES REFERRED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AND TYPE OF FILINGS AS REPORTED BY
COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND ELECTED CITY ATTORNEYS
For the Period January 1 Through December 31, 2012
Agency
San
San
San
San
San

Total hate crime


cases referred

Total cases filed as


Total cases filed
non-bias motivated
as hate crimes
crimes

Bernardino .. ....... ..... ........... .


Diego ........................ .... ... . .
Francisco ..................... . .... .
Joaquin ..... ......... .......... ....... .
Luis Obispo ... .......... ....... .. .

5
17
24
2

San Mateo .............................. . .


Santa Barbara .... ... .................... .
Santa Clara ............. .... ... ........... .
Santa Cruz.................... ............. .
Shasta .................. ... ........... .. ... .

2
2
17
6
7

Sierra .... .... ....... ..................... .. .


Siskiyou .................... .... ............ .
Solano ... .. .. ... ......... ... .............. . .
Sonoma .... ... .. .. .. .. ....... ....... ... ... .
Stanislaus ........ .. .... .... ... ........... .

0
3
1
0
3

0
3

Sutter. ..... .. .. ..... .... . .. .... ......... .


Tehama .... .... . ................ .. ..... .
Trinity .. .... .. ... . ..... . .. .. ..... .... .. .. .
Tulare .... .. .. ... . .... .. ... ... ... ... ... . .
Tuolumne .... ... ...... .... .. .......... .

11
16
2
0

2
6
2
0
1
0
1
4
1
2

0
2

0
0
0
0
0

1
0
3

0
1
0
3
0

0
0
0
0
0

Ventura ................ ................ .


Yolo ............. ... ... .. ................ .
Yuba ............ ... ...... .. . ........ .... .

11
5
4

2
3
3

6
0
0

Elected City Attorneys .... ..... ... ..


Anaheim .... .... .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .
Burbank .... ...... ... ................. .. .
Inglewood ........ .. .... ... ............ .
Long Beach ..... . ... ... .. ..... .. ... ... .

34

11

0
0
0

1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

Los Angeles .. ........ .... ...... .. .... ..


Pasadena ... ...... ...... ...... ........ .
San Diego .. ... .... .. .. .. ........ ..... ..
Torrance .. . ...... .. .. .... ... ... . ..... .. .

20
0
12
1

3
0
2
0

0
4
1

Note: The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and elected city attorneys or the number of
cases that resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported
by law enforcement agencies.

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

17

Table 9
HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BY
COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND ELECTED CITY ATTORNEYS
For the Period January 1 Through December 31 , 2012

Agency

County District Attorneys ...


Alameda ..
Alpine ... ... .. .. .... .
Amador
Butte ...... ...... .. ...
Calaveras .. ..... ........... ..
Colusa ................... ..
Contra Costa ..
Del Norte
ElDorado
Fresno
Glenn ..
Humboldt .......... ......... ...... .. .
Imperial ......... .. ..... .. .. .... .... .. .
lnyo ........ .. .... .... ....... .. ..... .. ..
Kern
...... ..... .... .. ... .
Kings
Lake
Lassen ... ................... ..
Los Angeles
Madera .............. .. ..... ..

124

17

107

49

41

58

117
5
0
0
1
0

17
1
0
0
0
0

100

47

39

4
0
0
1

2
0

2
0

8
0
0
0
0

53
2
0
0
1

0
9
0
0
2

0
5
0
0
0

0
4
0
0
2

0
0
1

0
0
1

0
0
0
0
0

0
3
0
0
1

All other
convictions

0
0

1
0

0
1
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0
0

0
0
0
4
0

0
0
0

0
0
0
12
0

0
0
0
7
0

0
0
0
5
0

0
0
0
13
0

29
0

25
0

Marin .......... ... ..


Mariposa
Mendocino ....... .. ..... .. ....... ...
Merced ......
Modoc

1
0

1
0

1
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0

Mono .... . ....... ........ ... .. .. .. .. ... .


Monterey.. ... .. .. ..... .. .. .. ... ...
Napa .... . .................... ........ ..
Nevada . ............. .. ... ..
Orange ............ .. .. ... .............

0
3
1
0
6

0
0
1
0
0

0
3
0
0
6

0
2
0
0
6

0
2
0
0
6

0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

Placer ...... .. ... .. .. ... .. ...... ... .


Plumas
Riverside .. .... ... ....... .... .. ..... ..
Sacramento
San Benito .. .... ........... ...... ...

0
9
6
0

0
0
1
0

0
9
5
0

0
3
3
0

0
3
3
0

0
0
0
0

0
6
2
0

0
2
7
0

0
2

7
4
1

San
San
San
San
San

Bernardino ................. ..
Diego ......................... ..
Francisco .................... .
Joaquin .................... .. ..
Luis Obispo ............... ..

10
12
1

9
11
1

0
0
2
0

San Mateo
Santa Barbara ......... .. ........ ..
Santa Clara .......... .. ..... ..
Santa Cruz
Shasta ........... .. .. ..... ..... .... ...

2
0
4
2
0

0
0
0

0
0
3
0
0

0
0
3
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

2
0

2
0
4
1
0

0
1

0
1

0
0

0
0

0
1
0

0
2

0
2

Sierra ................................ ..
Siskiyou .. .......................... ..
Solano .......... ......... .......... .. .
Sonoma .. .. ...... ..... .. ...
Stanislaus..
. .................. ..

18

Not

Total
dispositions convicted convictions

Total..

Convictions
Hate crime convictions
Guilty plea/
Trial
Total
nolo
verdict
contendere

Total

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

0
2
(continued)

Table 9 - continued
HATE CRIME CASE DISPOSITIONS
AS REPORTED BY
COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND ELECTED CITY ATTORNEYS
For the Period January 1 Through December 31 , 2012
Total
Not
dispositions convicted

Agency

Total
convictions

Convictions
Hate crime convictions
Guilty plea/
Trial
Total
nolo
verdict
contendere
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
1
0
0
0

All other
convictions

Sutter.. ... ...... .................... ...


Tehama
......................
Trinity ... ....... ............... ........ .
Tulare ...
.. .. ........... ...... ..
Tuolumne ............ ....... ...... ... .

2
0
3
0

0
1
0
0
0

1
0
3
0

Ventura ...............................
Yolo ............ ....
Yuba
....................

0
1
0

0
0
0

0
1
0

0
1
0

0
1
0

0
0
0

0
0
0

Elected City Attorneys ..


Anaheim. . . . . . . . .. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. . .. .
Burbank ... .. .........................
Inglewood
Long Beach . .. . . . . ... .. .. ... .. ..

7
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

7
1
0
0
0

2
1
0
0
0

2
1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0

5
0
0
0
0

Los Angeles ............... .....


Pasadena .. . ... .. . ... ... ... .. .. ...
San Diego..... .................
Torrance

3
0
2

0
0
0
0

3
0
2

1
0
0
0

1
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

2
0
2

1
0
1
0

Note: The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and elected city attorneys or the number of cases that resulted in hate
crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies.

Table 10

HATE CRIME CASES, 2003-2012


COMPLAINTS FILED AND TOTAL CONVICTIONS AS REPORTED BY
COUNTY DISTRICT ATTORNEYS AND ELECTED CITY ATTORNEYS
Type of
prosecuting
attorney
Total. .. .. .......... .... ...........
County District Attorneys ....
Elected City Attorneys ..... . .

2004
2003
2005
2006
Complaints
Total
Complaints
Total
Complaints
Total
Complaints
Total
filed
convictions
filed
convictions
filed
convictions
filed
convictions
304

197

277

242

330

238

272

218

293
11

188
9

263
14

229
13

315
15

227
11

262
10

214
4

Type of
2007
2008
2009
2010
prosecuting
Complaints
Total
Corn plaints
Total
Complaints
Total
Complaints
Total
attorney
filed
convictions
filed
convictions
filed
convictions
filed
convictions
230
Total. ....... ... .. ....... .. .... ...... ....
330
213
353
232
283
223
151
County District Attorneys ....
Elected City Attorneys .... ...

304
26

192
21

315
38

203
29

268
15

212
11

219
11

143
8

2011
2012
Type of
prosecuting
Complaints
Total
Complaints
Total
attorney
filed
convictions
filed
convictions
204
154
107
158
Total. .............. ..... .. ..... .. ... ....
County District Attorneys ....
Elected City Attorneys ......

194
10

145
9

147
11

100
7

Notes: The number of complaints filed by county district attorneys and elected city attorneys or the number of cases that
resulted in hate crime convictions cannot be linked to the number of hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies.
In 2006, adjustments were made to the 2005 conviction data; therefore , counts do not match previously published data.

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

19

20
HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

Table 11
HATE CRIMES, 2003-2012
Events by Bias Motivation
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

201 0

2011

100.0

Percent
change
20032012
-37.6

2012

Bias motivation
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
Total ........................ ............
Single-bias total. ........... .............

1,491

100.0

1,409

100.0

1,397

100.0

1,306

100.0

1,426

100.0

1,397

100.0

1,100

100.0

1,107

100.0

1,060

100.0

930

1,491

100.0

1,409

100.0

1,397

100.0

1,306

100.0

1,426

100.0

1 ,397

100.0

1,099

99.9

1,107

100.0

1,057

99.7

928

99.8

-37.8

Race/ethnicity/national origin ..
Anti-white ..
Anti-black .....................................
Anti-Hispanic ...............................
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan native..

914
85
463
103

61 .3
5.7
31.1
6.9

921
61
500
138

65.4
4.3
35.5
9.8

916
77
490
147

65.6
5.5
35.1
10.5

844
64
432
153

64.6
4.9
33.1
11.7

932
73
498
160

65.4
5.1
34.9
11.2

800
42
457
147

57.3
3.0
32.7
10.5

626
39
376
81

56.9
3.5
34.2
7.4

613
47
324
11 9

55.4
4.2
29.3
10.7

587
35
313
88

55.4
3.3
29.5
8.3

528
40
289
88

56.8
4 .3
31.1
9.5

-42.2
-52.9
-37.6
-14.6

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.3

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.0

0.1

0.3

Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander ...........


Anti-multiple races, group ... ........
Anti-other ethnicity/
national origin ... .... .. ......... ....
Anti-citizenship status 1 .. . . . . . . . ......

66
34

4.4
2.3

69
45

4.9
3.2

50
61

3.6
4.4

52
45

4.0
3.4

53
51

3.7
3.6

37
47

2.6
3.4

27
34

2.5
3.1

32
34

2.9
3.1

30
37

2.8
3.5

23
22

2.5
2.4

-65.2

161

10.8

105

7.5

89

6.4

94

7.2

96

6.7

69

4.9

67
0

6.1
0.0

57
0

5.1
0.0

81
2

7.6
0.2

62
1

6.7
0.1

-6 1.5

-34.1
-41 .3

Religion ............................... ....... .


Anti-Jewish .................. ..........
Anti-Catholic .............................
Anti-Protestant .............................
Anti-Islamic (Muslim) . . ....... . . .
Anti-other religion ..

220
155
10
7
19
27

14.8
10.4
0.7
0.5
1.3
1.8

205
142
9
3
29
19

14.5
10.1
0.6
0.2
2.1
1.3

205
141
10
10
12
25

14.7
10.1
0.7
0.7
0.9
1.8

205
129
11
13
14
23

15.7
9.9
0.8
1.0
1.1
1.8

203
134
10
11
13
24

14.2
9.4
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.7

294
184
12
8
11
63

21 .0
13.2
0.9
0.6
0.8
4.5

210
160
9
3
13
22

19.1
14.5
0.8
0.3
1.2
2.0

198
128
10
6
22
25

17.9
11 .6
0.9
0.5
2.0
2.3

201
132
6
1
17
38

19.0
12.5
0.6
0.1
1.6
3.6

145
91
7
2
20
21

15.6
9.8
0.8
0.2
2.2
2.3

Anti-multiple religious, group ..


Anti-atheism/
agnosticism/etc .. .......... ........ ..

0.1

0.2

0.4

14

1.1

0.6

15

1.1

0.3

0.6

0.7

0.3

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

Sexual orientation ................. .. ...


Anti-gay .. .. ........... .. .. .
Anti-lesbian ........ .......................
Anti-homosexual ............... ..........
Anti-heterosexual ........ ........ .......
Anti-bisexual ...............................

337
218
47
71
0
1

22.6
14.6
3.2
4.8
0.0
0.1

263
188
37
36
1
1

18.7
13.3
2.6
2.6
0.1
0.1

255
161
40
49
1
4

18.3
11.5
2.9
3.5
0.1
0.3

246
163
23
57
0
3

18.8
12.5
1.8
4.4
0.0
0.2

263
132
26
101
2
2

18.4
9.3
1.8
7.1
0.1
0.1

283
154
22
102
3
2

20.3
11.0
1.6
7.3
0.2
0.1

245
120
29
95
0
1

22.3
10.9
2.6
8.6
0.0
0.1

279
107
30
136
3
3

25.2
9.7
2.7
12.3
0.3
0.3

244
103
25
111
2
3

23.0
9.7
2.4
10.5
0.2
0.3

235
116
28
88
1
2

25.3
12.5
3.0
9.5
0.1
0.2

Physical/mental disability .......


Anti-physical disability ..
Anti-mental disability .............. ... ..

1
1
0

0.1
0. 1
0.0

4
2
2

0.3
0.1
0.1

3
3
0

0.2
0.2
0.0

3
1
2

0.2
0.1
0.2

3
2
1

0.2
0.1
0.1

4
2
2

0.3
0.1
0.1

4
2
2

0.4
0.2
0.2

5
3
2

0.5
0.3
0.2

7
3
4

0.7
0.3
0.4

2
0
2

0.2
0.0
0.2

Gender ...............................
Anti-male... ..... ........... .. .. ......
Anti-female .............. ..............
Anti-transgender ..

19
0
4
15

1.3
0.0
0.3
1.0

16
1
0
15

1.1
0.1
0.0
1.1

18
1
4
13

1.3
0.1
0.3
0.9

8
0
0
8

0.6
0.0
0.0
0.6

25
0
2
23

1.8
0.0
0.1
1.6

16
0
3
13

1.1
0.0
0.2
0.9

14
0
4
10

1.3
0.0
0.4
0.9

12
0
1
11

1.1
0.0
0.1
1.0

18
4
3
11

1.7
0.4
0.3
1.0

18
2
2
14

1.9
0.2
0.2
1.5

0.1

0.0

0.3

0.2

Multiple-bias total' .......................

Notes: Percentages may not add to subtotals or 100.0 because of rounding .


Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2003) is less than 50, or that no data were reported.
Anti-other ethnicity/ national orig in includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes . For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term, please refer to Append ix 2.
1

Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009.

' Reporting of multiple-bias events began in 2009.

-30.3
-46.8
23.9

Table 12
HATE CRIMES, 2003-2012
Offenses by Bias Motivation
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Bias motivation
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

............... ....

Total ..

Single-bias total.. ........... ....... .......


Race/ethnicity/national origin ..
Anli-white ..
Anli-black ..
Anti-Hispanic ..........................
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan native ..
Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander...
Anti-multiple races, group ...... .. .. .
Anti-other ethnicity/
national origin ... .... ...... .... .....
Anti-citizenship status1 .. .. . . .... . . . . ..
Religion .. .... ...... .... .. ... .. ...
Anti-Jewish... ........................
Anti-Catholic ... ................. .......
Anti-Protestant ...................... ........
Anti-Islamic (Muslim) ........... ... ... ..
Anti-other religion..
Anti-multiple religious, group ..
Anti-atheism/
agnosticism/etc ..... ... ......... .....

1,815

100.0

1,770

100.0

1,691

100.0

1,702

100.0

1,931

100.0

1,837

100.0

1,427

100.0

1,425

100.0

1,347

100.0

1,174

100.0

-35.3

1,815

100.0

1,770

100.0

1,691

100.0

1,702

100.0

1,931

100.0

1,837

100.0

1,425

99.9

1,425

100.0

1,339

99.4

1,1 69

99.6

-35.6

1,150
104
586
142

63.4
5.7
32.3
7.8

1,172
69
613
196

66.2
3.9
34.6
11.1

1,137
92
607
188

67.2
5.4
35.9
11.1

1,145
82
588
218

67.3
4.8
34.5
12.8

1,299
103
680
234

67.3
5.3
35.2
12.1

1,042
48
594
199

56.7
2.6
32.3
10.8

862
53
498
11 4

60.4
3.7
34.9
8.0

818
59
425
172

57.4
4.1
29.8
12.1

775
39
397
129

57.5
2.9
29.5
9.6

683
42
386
111

58.2
3.6
32.9
9.5

-40.6
-59.6
-34.1
-21.8

0.1

0.3

0.1

0.3

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.1

0.3

82
41

4 .5
2.3

91
72

58
87

3.4
5.1

74
60

4.3
3.5

74
71

3.8
3.7

47
61

2.6
3.3

32
40

2.2
2.8

40
47

2.8
3.3

34
49

2.5
3.6

29
31

2.5
2.6

-64.6

193

10.6

126

5. 1
4.1
0.0
7.1

103

6.1

11 8

6 .9

136

7.0

92

5.0

123
0

8.6
0.0

75
0

5.3
0.0

123
3

9.1
0.2

80
1

6 .8
0 .1

-58.5

-31.7
-39.1

243
174
10
7
19
31

13.4
9.6
0.6
0.4
1.0
1.7

250
176
9
3
37
22

14.1
9.9
0.5
0.2
2.1
1.2

226
157
11
10
13
28

13.4
9.3
0.7
0.6
0.8
1.7

227
146
11
13
14
28

13.3
8 .6
0.6
0.8
0.8
1.6

246
171
11
12
14
25

12.7
8.9
0.6
0.6
0.7
1.3

329
201
13
8
14
76

17.9
10.9
0.7
0.4
0.8
4.1

235
179
9
3
14
26

16.5
12.5
0.6
0.2
1.0
1.8

228
147
10
6
26
29

16.0
10.3
0.7
0.4
1.8
2.0

227
142
6
2
26
44

16.9
10.5
0.4
0.1
1.9
3.3

166
106
7
2
24
23

14.1
9.0
0.6
0.2
2.0
2.0

0.1

0.2

0.4

14

0.8

0.5

16

0.9

0.3

10

0.7

0.5

0.3

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

Sexual orientation ................ .......


Anti-gay . .... .. ... ... ....... .... .
Anti-lesbian ........................
Anti-homosexual ......... ......... .........
Anti-heterosexual .......... ...........
Anti-bisexual. ....................... ... ... .

399
256
58
84
0
1

22.0
14.1
3.2
4 .6
0.0
0.1

327
231
48
46
1
1

18.5
13.1
2.7
2.6
0.1
0.1

306
192
52
54
3
5

18.1
11.4
3.1
3.2
0.2
0.3

317
206
29
79
0
3

18.6
12.1
1.7
4 .6
00
0.2

349
159
42
143
3
2

18.1
8.2
2.2
7.4
0.2
0. 1

445
223
32
185
3
2

24.2
12.1
1.7
10.1
0.2
0.1

308
152
37
118
0
1

21 .6
10.7
2.6
8.3
0.0
0.1

358
133
43
176
3
3

25.1
9.3
3.0
12.4
0.2
0.2

310
132
31
142
2
3

23.0
9.8
2.3
10.5
0.1
0.2

296
140
36
117
1
2

25.2
11 .9
3.1
10.0
0.1
0.2

Physical/mental disability ..............


Anti-physical disability ..... ... ... .. ..
Anti-mental disability ........ . ..... ...

1
1
0

0.1
0.1
0.0

4
2
2

0.2
0.1
0.1

3
3
0

0.2
0.2
0.0

4
1
3

0.2
0.1
0.2

3
2
1

0.2
0.1
0.1

4
2
2

0.2
0.1
0.1

4
2
2

0.3
0.1
0.1

5
3
2

0.4
0.2
0.1

7
3
4

0.5
0.2
0.3

2
0
2

0.2
0.0
0.2

... ... .. .. ........... .. ... ...... ....


Anti-male ... ... .. ..... ... ....... .. ....
Anti-female ......... ... ......... .. ... ..
Anti-transgender. ... . ......... .. ..

22
0
4
18

1.2
0.0
0.2
1.0

17
1
0
16

1.0
0.1
0.0
0.9

19
1
5
13

1.1
0.1
0.3
0.8

9
0
0
9

0.5
0.0
0.0
0.5

34
0
2
32

1.8
0.0
0.1
1.7

17
0
3
14

0.9
0.0
0.2
0.8

16
0
5
11

1.1
0.0
0.4
0.8

16
0
1
15

1.1
0.0
0.1
1.1

20
4
4
12

1.5
0.3
0.3
0.9

22
3
3
16

1.9
0.3
0.3
1.4

0.1

0.0

0.6

0.4

Gen d e~

Multiple-bias total' ...... .. ................

Notes: Percentages may not add to subtotals or 100.0 because of rounding.

Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2003) is less than 50, or that no data were reported.
Anti-other ethnicity/national origin includes Arab or Middle Eastern bias motiviated hate crimes. For a more complete definition of each criminal justice term, please refer to Appendix 2.
'Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009.
2

Percent
change
20032012

21

Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009.

-25.8
-45.3
-37.9
39.3

22
HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

Table 13
HATE CRIMES, 2003-2012
Offenses by Type of Crime
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

201 0

2011

Percent
change

2012

Type of crime

Total ..

1,815

100.0

1,770

100.0

1,691

100.0

1,702

100.0

1,931

100.0

1,837

100.0

1,427

100.0

1,425

100.0

1,347

100.0

1,1 74

100.0

20032012
-35.3

Single-bias total. ............

1,815

100.0

1,770

100.0

1,691

100.0

1,702

100.0

1,931

100.0

1,837

100.0

1,425

99.9

1,425

100.0

1,339

99.4

1,1 69

99.6

-35.6

Violent crimes ..
Murder ...... ...... ............ ..
Forcible rape ...
Robbery ...
Aggravated assault...
Simple assault... .
Intimidation
.....

1,252
4
2
61
179
477
529

69.0
0.2
0.1
3.4
9.9
26.3
29.1

1,135
0
0
60
246
360
469

64.1
0.0
0.0
3.4
13.9
20.3
26.5

1,096
1
1
36
317
298
443

64.8
0.1
0.1
2.1
18.7
17.6
26.2

1,044
1
1
39
376
310
317

61.3
0. 1
0. 1
2.3
22.1
18.2
18.6

1,252
2
0
73
386
320
471

64.8
0.1
0.0
3.8
20.0
16.6
24.4

1,1 73
2
2
55
281
341
492

63.9
0.1
0.1
3.0
15.3
18.6
26.8

906
2
4
41
216
254
389

63.5
0.1
0.3
2.9
15.1
17.8
27.3

893
1
1
42
203
284
362

62.7
0.1
0.1
2.9
14.2
19.9
25.4

825
1
0
44
193
239
348

61.2
0.1
0.0
3.3
14.3
17.7
25.8

761
0
2
34
235
239
251

64.8
0.0
0.2
2.9
20.0
20.4
21.4

-39.2

Property crimes ........ ...


Burglary...
Larceny-theft ...
Motor vehicle theft...
Arson ..
Destruction/vandalism ..

563
25
3
0
5
530

31 .0
1.4
0.2
0.0
0.3
29.2

635
27
4
0
11
593

35.9
1.5
0.2
0.0
0.6
33.5

595
27
5
3
7
553

35.2
1.6
0.3
0.2
0.4
32.7

658
24
8
1
12
6 13

38.7
1.4
0.5
0.1
0.7
36.0

679
47
4
7
6
615

35.2
2.4
0.2
0.4
0.3
31 .8

664
14
14
2
12
622

36.1
0.8
0.8
0.1
0.7
33.9

519
18
7
1
18
475

36.4
1.3
0.5
0.1
1.3
33.3

532
22
6
1
8
495

37.3
1.5
0.4
0.1
0.6
34.7

514
32
6
1
8
467

38.2
2.4
0.4
0.1
0.6
34.7

408
12
3
2
9
382

34.8
1.0
0.3
0.2
0.8
32.5

-27.5

Multiple-bias total' ..........

0.1

0.0

0.6

0.4

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Notes: Percentages may not add to subtotals or 100.0 because of rounding.


Dash indicates that percent changes are not calculated when the base number (2003) is less than 50, or that no data were reported.
In 2001 , a "hierarchy rule" was used to count the various types of crime. For a further explanation of the "hierarchy rule," see Appendix 1.
' Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009.

-44.3
31.3
-49.9
-52.6
-

-27.9

Table 14
HATE CRIMES, 2003-2012
Offenses by Location
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Percent
change

201 2

Location

Total .............................. .. ....... .. ..

1,815

100.0

1,770

100.0

1,691

100.0

1,702

100.0

1,931

100.0

1,837

100.0

1,427

100.0

1,425

100.0

1,347

100.0

1,174

100.0

20032012
-35.3

Single-bias total. ......... ...... .......... ...

1,815

100.0

1,770

100.0

1,691

100.0

1,702

100.0

1,931

100.0

1,837

100.0

1,425

99.9

1,425

100.0

1,339

99.4

1,169

99.6

-35.6

1.8

0.4

10

0.7

25

1.8

0
23

0.0
1.6

0
31

0.0
2.2

0.0
1.5
0.1
0.3
1.3

2
39
0
0
17

0.2
3.3
0.0
0.0
1.4

31

0
20
1
4
17

85
38
2
12

6.0
2 .7
0.1
0.8

66
37
1
7

4.6
2.6
0.1
0.5

0
79
24
3
14

0.0
5.9
1.8
0.2
1.0

3
44
15
3
16

0.3
3.7
1.3
0.3
1.4

0
10
0
4
3

0.0
0.7
0.0
0.3
0.2

1
6
1
5
0

0.1
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.0

8
1
11
17
357

0.6
0.1
0.8
1.3
26.5

7
2
15
6
318

0.6
0.2
1.3
0.5
27.1

2
0
14
3
4

0.1
0.0
1.0
0.2
0.3

11
2
19
4
4

0.9
0.2
1.6
0.3
0.3

21
97
3
400
0

1.6
7.2
0.2
29.7
0.0

30
70
3
334
1

2.6
6 .0
0.3
28.4
0.1

34
132
8
0
11

2.5
9.8
0.6
0.0
0.8

21
104
7
2
18

1.8
8.9
0.6
0.2
1.5

Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Abandon/condemned structure ..
Air/bus/train terminal ..
1
Amusement Park ..
Bank/savings and loan ............. ..
Bar/night club .............................. .... ..

27

1.5

1
23

0.1
1.3

3
27

0.2
1.5

Camp/campground' ...................... ....


Church/synagogue/temple ..
Commercial/office building ..............
Construction site .......................... ....
Convenience store .......... ......... ... .. ..

66
42
4
27

3.6
2.3
0.2
1.5

74
48
3
27

4.2
2 .7
0.2
1.5

21

1.2

10

0.6

0.9

11

0.6

2.8

31

1.8

15
9
543

0.8
0.5
29.9

10
11
536

0.6
0.6
30.3

17
14
456

10

0.6

13

0.7

0.4
0.3
0.4

18
12
4

1.0
0.7
0.2

5.9
0.0
31.4

86
3
551

4 .9
0.2
31.1

1.8
8.3
0.5

49
155
11

2.8
8.8
0.6

2.6
1.2

38
8

2.1
0.5

Daycare facility 1 ...


DepartmenUdiscount store ..
Dock/wharf/freighUmodal terminal' ..
Drug store/Dr.'s office/hospital ..
1
Farm facility ..
Field/woods/park ..
Gambling facility/casino/race track 1 ..
GovernmenUpublic building ..
Grocery/supermarket..
Highway/road/alley/street..

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

Hotel/motel/etc ..
Industrial site' .. ... ....................
Jail/prison .............................
Lake/waterway/beach ......... .... .........
Liquor store ......................................

16
51

7
6
8

Park/playgound ................. ... .. .. . . . . .


Parking loUgarage ..
Rental storage facility ..................
Residence/home/driveway ..
Rest area' ..
Restaurant .................... .... . ....
School/college.......................
Service/gas station .............................
1
Shelter/mission/homeless ..... .. ..
Shopping mall' ............................... .
Specialty store (1V, fur, etc.) ..
Other/unknown ..
Multiple-bias total2 . ......... . .. . ......... .. .

107
0
570
33
150
9

48
22

17

1.0

16

0.8

19

1.0

4
24

0.2
1.4

2
21

0.1
1.2

3
41

0.2
2.1

2
38

0.1
2.1

84
38
1
27

5.0
2.2
0.1
1.6

84
30
3
12

4 .9
1.8
0.2
0.7

72
38
3
7

3.7
2.0
0.2
0.4

110
34
2
13

6.0
1.9
0.1
0.7

0.5

0.2

10

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

12
0
6

38

2.2

60

4.2

28

1.0
0.8
27.0

25
11
545

1.5
0.6
32.0

29
18
569

1.5
0.9
29.5

80
8
509

4.4
0.4
27.7

20
11
369

1.4
0.8
25.9

17
9
357

1.2
0.6
25.1

0.5

0.5

10

0.5

0.4

12

0.8

0.3

10
9
5

0.6
0.5
0.3

135
0
504

7.9
0.0
29.6

40
152
7

2.4
8.9
0.4

12
33

0.7
1.9

6
38

14
15
7
138
0
511
48
176
11

0.4
2.2

0.8
0.9
0.4
8.2
0.0
30.2
2.8
10.4
0.7

19
9

1.1
0.5

83

4.3

2.8
-

33
11
11
117
0
571
48
182
13

13
28

1.7
0.6
0.6
6.1
0.0
29.6
2.5
9.4
0.7

0.7
1.5

Notes: Percentages may not add to subtotals or 100.0 because of rounding.


Dash indicates that percent cha nges are not calculated whe n the base number (2003) is less than 50, or that no data were reported.

23

' Locations added in 2011.


' Reporting of multiple-bias offenses began in 2009.

52

0.8
0.0
0.4
2.0

22
4
1

1.2
0.2
0.1

21
5
7

1.5
0.4
0.5

25
5
4

132
0
500

7.2
0.0
27.2

80
0
406

5.6
0.0
28.5

92
1
459

60
186
20

3.3
10.1
1.1

30
177
8

2.1
12.4
0.6

39
144
15

2.7
10.1
1.1

4
21

0.2
1.1

16
24

1.1
1.7

13
28

0.9
2.0

9
28

0.7
2.1

12
27

1.0
2.3

0.1

0.0

0.6

0.4

1.8
0.4
0.3
6.5
0.1
32.2

-33.3

-86.3

-41 .4

-34.6
-41.4

-30.7

Table 15
HATE CRIMES, 2003-2012
Events, Offenses, Victims, and Suspects
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

201 1

2012

Events ....... .. .......

1,491

1,409

1,397

1,306

1,426

1,397

1,100

1,107

1,060

930

Offenses ..... ... . .. ..

1,815

1,770

1,691

1,702

1,931

1,837

1,427

1,425

1,347

1,174

Victims .. .. .. .. ...... .

1,815

1,741

1,640

1,611

1,764

1,698

1,321

1,320

1,232

1,136

Suspects .... ........

1,629

1,495

1,589

1,612

1,627

1,473

1,202

1,092

1,010

937

Table 16
HATE CRIMES, 2003-2012
Single-Bias Events by Bias Motivation
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Race/Ethnicity/National Origin ..

914

921

916

844

932

800

626

613

587

528

Rel igion ....... ........... ...... ...... .

220

205

205

205

203

294

210

198

201

145

Sexual Orientation ... ......... ......

337

263

255

246

263

283

245

279

244

235

Physical/Mental Disability ........

Gender ........ . ...... .... ....... ... . ..

19

16

18

25

16

14

12

18

18

Table 17
RACE/ETHNICITY/NATIONAL ORIGIN HATE CRIMES, 2003-2012
Events by Bias Motivation
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Anti-White ......................... .... ...... ... .......

85

61

77

64

73

42

39

47

35

40

Anti-Black ........ ... ............ ... .......... ...... .. ..

463

500

490

432

498

457

376

324

313

289

Anti-Hispanic .........................................

103

138

147

153

160

147

81

119

88

88

Anti-American Indian/Alaskan Native .. .

Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander.... ...... ...... .

66

69

50

52

53

37

27

32

30

23

Anti-Multiple Races, Group .............. ..

34

45

61

45

51

47

34

34

37

22

Anti-Other Ethnicity/National Origin ... .. .

161

105

89

94

96

69

67

57

81

62

Anti-citizenship status
1

.... . .......... ... .... . ...

Reporting of anti-citizenship status bias motivation began in 2009.

24

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

Table 18
RELIGION HATE CRIMES, 2003-2012
Events by Bias Motivation
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

155

142

141

129

134

184

160

128

132

91

10

10

11

10

12

10

Anti-Jewish .............................
Anti-Catholic .................. .. .. ...... .
Anti-Protestant. ................... .........

10

13

11

Anti-Islamic (Muslim) ..... ........ ........

19

29

12

14

13

11

13

22

17

20

Anti-Other Religion ........ .......... ......

27

19

25

23

24

63

22

25

38

21

Anti-Multiple Religious, Group ......

14

15

Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc .......

Table 19
SEXUAL ORIENTATION HATE CRIMES, 2003-2012
Events by Bias Motivation
2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Anti-Gay ............. .. .. .. ...............

218

188

161

163

132

154

120

107

103

116

Anti-Lesbian ............... .............

47

37

40

23

26

22

29

30

25

28

Anti-Homosexual .... .................

71

36

49

57

101

102

95

136

111

88

Anti-Heterosexual. .... .... ..........

Anti-Bisexual. ......... .... .............

Table 20
HATE CRIMES, 2003-2012
Single-Bias Offenses by Type of Crime

Total Offenses ...........


Violent Offenses .. .. ..
Property Offenses ...

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

1,815
1,252
563

1,770
1,135
635

1,691
1,096
595

1,702
1,044
658

1,931
1,252
679

1,837
1,173
664

1,425
906
519

1,425
893
532

1,339
825
514

1,169
761
408

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

25

Table 21
VIOLENT HATE CRIMES, 2003-2012

Offenses by Type of Crime


2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Murder.... ........ ........... ....


Forcible Rape ....... ...... ..
Robbery .... ... ........ ...... ...

4
2
61

0
0
60

1
1
36

1
1

2
0
73

2
2

2
4
41

1
1
42

1
0
44

0
2
34

Aggravated Assault. ..... .


Simple Assault... .. .... .....
Intimidation ...................

179
477
529

246
360
469

317
298
443

216
254
389

203
284
362

193
239
348

235
239
251

39
376
310
317

386
320
471

55
281
341
492

Table 22
PROPERTY HATE CRIMES, 2003-2012

Offenses by Type of Crime


Burglary ......... .... ..... ... .......
Larceny-Theft .. .. .......... .....
Motor Vehicle Theft....... ...
Arson .... .. ........ ................. .
DestructionNandalism .....

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

25
3
0
5
530

27
4
0

27
5

24
8

11

7
553

12
613

47
4
7
6
615

14
14
2
12
622

18
7
1
18
475

22
6
1
8
495

32
6
1
8
467

12
3
2
9
382

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

107
363
110
388
148
281

76
277
69
303
133
242

62
272
74
320
133
246

73
263
80
307
111
226

43
254
56
236
94
247

593

Table 23
HATE CRIMES, 2003-2012

Church/Synagogue .. ..... .. ....... .


Highway ... ...... ...... ......... .. .....
Parking Lot. .... ........ ..............
Residence ..... ... ... ... .. .. ... .. ... ..
School .... .... ........... ... ... ........
All Other Locations .... ........ .... .

26

2003

2004

64
425
89
454
141
318

70
398
76
424
135
306

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

Events by Location
2005
2006
2007
82
372
107
412
152
272

80
395
99
350
136
246

69
405
97
406
150
299

Appendix 1: Data Characteristics and Known Limitations


Crime Data
Local law enforcement agencies are required to submit monthly copies of hate crime
reports to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in compliance with California Penal Code
section 13023. California Penal Code section 422.55 defines a hate crime as a
criminal act committed, in whole or in part, because of one or more of the following
actual or perceived characteristics of the victim: (1) disability, (2) gender,
(3) nationality, (4) race or ethnicity, (5) religion, (6) sexual orientation, (7) association
with a person or group with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristics.
The following information and limitations should be considered when using hate
crime data:
1) A hate crime event contains the occurrence of one or more criminal offenses,
committed against one or more victims, by one or more suspects or perpetrators.
Victims can have more than one offense committed against them.
2) Hate crimes reported by law enforcement agencies are counted in a specific way.
In each hate crime event, the DOJ counts the total number of victims, the total
number of suspects, and the total number of criminal offenses in one event. These
totals are then classified and counted by type of bias motivation (anti-black, antiHispanic, anti-Jewish, anti-gay, etc.), type of crime (murder, aggravated assault,
burglary, destruction/vandalism, etc.), the location where the crime took place
(residence, street, synagogue, school, etc.), and the type of victim (individual or
property).
3) The hate crime reporting system was implemented by the DOJ in 1994. Law
enforcement agencies submit copies of initial crime reports to the DOJ. Crime
reports that were submitted as hate crimes, but later determined to be unfounded,
were not included.
4) The DOJ requested that each law enforcement agency establish procedures
incorporating a two-tier review (decision-making) process. The first level is done
by the initial officer who responds to the suspected hate crime incident. At the
second level, each report is reviewed by at least one other officer to confirm that
the event was, in fact, a hate crime.
5) Caution should be used when making jurisdictional comparisons. The following
factors should be considered: cultural diversity and population density; size of
law enforcement agencies; and the training received in the identification of hate
crimes by law enforcement officers in each jurisdiction.

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

27

6) The following factors may influence the volume of hate crimes reported to the
DOJ:
Cultural practices of individuals and their likeliness to report hate crimes to
law enforcement agencies.
Strength and investigative emphasis of law enforcement agencies.
Policies of law enforcement agencies.
Community policing policies.
7) From 1995 to 2001, a hierarchy rule was used to count the various types of hate
crimes (murder, intimidation, vandalism, etc.). This method counted the most
serious offense in a hate crime event and counted all additional offenses in
multiple-offense events under the most serious crime count. For example, a crime
event that had two offenses a simple assault and an aggravated assault
would be counted as two aggravated assaults. Trend analysis for these years can
be performed since the unit of count is consistent.
In 2002, the DOJ began counting each offense in each hate crime event, whether
they had one offense (a majority of events) or multiple offenses (a minority of
events). This change was implemented to more accurately count each type of
criminal offense. Using this new counting standard, comparisons and trend
analysis should be limited to 2002 and forward.
In 2009, the DOJ began collecting information on hate crimes involving multiplebias motivations. Law enforcement agencies were able to report up to five bias
motivations for each hate-related event, as long as there was a unique offense for
each bias motivation.
In 2011, the DOJ expanded the acceptable location codes for the California hate
crime data collection system to reflect modifications implemented at the national
level.
8) A significant reason for the disparity between individual victims and victims that
are an entity is due to the DOJs Criminal Justice Statistics Centers use of the
Federal Bureau of Investigation Uniform Crime Reporting program standards. A
property crime against an entity (a business, religious organization, government
institution, etc.) can only be counted as one victim, whereas a crime committed
against an individual can have more than one victim per crime event.

28

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

County District Attorney and Elected City Attorney Prosecutorial Data


The following information and limitations should be considered when interpreting
hate crime cases:
1) In order to show the criminal justice systems response to hate crimes, in 1995 the
Attorney General asked all district attorneys and elected city attorneys to submit
summary data of complaints filed and convictions secured.
2) The 2012 District Attorneys and Elected City Attorneys Report File of Hate
Crime Cases contains summary data based on cases referred to each district
attorney or elected city attorney, and filings and convictions that occurred from
January 1, 2012, through December 31, 2012.
3) When viewing prosecutorial data, it is not possible to relate the number of hate
crimes reported by law enforcement agencies to the number of hate crimes
prosecuted by district attorneys and elected city attorneys. First, crimes often
occur in different reporting years than their subsequent prosecutions. Second, the
number of crimes reported by law enforcement is much higher than those calling
for prosecutorial action since the latter requires an arrested defendant who can be
prosecuted in a court of law.
4) All prosecutorial data includes hate crimes committed by both juvenile and adult
defendants.

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

29

Appendix 2: Criminal Justice Glossary


Aggravated Assault An unlawful attack by one person upon another for the purposes
of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury. This type of assault usually is
accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to produce death or great bodily
harm (Federal Bureau of Investigations Uniform Crime Reporting [UCR] definition).
Bias A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons based on their
race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or physical/mental
disability.
Bisexual Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and
responsiveness to both males and females; (noun) a bisexual person.
Case A set of facts about a crime that is referred to a district attorney for filing with a
court. The case may charge one or more persons with the commission of one or more
offenses. (For this report, the case must contain some element of bias.)
Complaints Filed Any verified written accusation, filed by a district attorney with a
criminal court, that charges one or more persons with the commission of one or more
offenses. (For this report, the case must contain some element of bias.)
Conviction A judgment based on the verdict of a jury or a judicial officer or on a guilty
plea or a nolo contendere plea of the defendant.
Disposition In criminal procedure, the sentencing or other final settlement of a criminal
case.
Ethnic Bias A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons of the
same race or national origin who share common or similar traits in language, custom, and
tradition.
Event An occurrence when a hate crime is involved. (In this report, the information
about the event is a crime report or source document that meets the criteria for a hate
crime.) There may be one or more suspects involved, one or more victims targeted, and
one or more offenses involved for each event.
Gay Of or relating to males who experience a sexual attraction toward and
responsiveness to other males; (noun) a homosexual male.
Guilty Plea A defendants formal answer in open court stating that the charge is true
and that he or she is guilty of the crime charged.
Heterosexual Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and
responsiveness to members of the opposite sex; (noun) a heterosexual person.

30

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

Homosexual Of or relating to persons who experience sexual attraction toward and


responsiveness to members of their own sex; (noun) a homosexual person.
Known Suspect Any person alleged to have committed a criminal act or attempted
criminal act to cause physical injury, emotional suffering, or property damage. The
known suspect category contains the number of suspects that have been identified and/or
alleged to have committed hate crimes as stated in the crime report. For example,
witnesses observe three suspects fleeing the scene of a crime. The word known does
not necessarily refer to specific identities.
Lesbian Of or relating to females who experience sexual attraction toward and
responsiveness to other females; (noun) a homosexual female.
Location The place where the hate crime event occurred. The location categories
follow UCR location specifications developed by the FBI. Examples are residence, hotel,
bar, church, etc.
Multi-Racial A hate crime that involves more than one victim or suspect, and where
the victims or suspects are from two or more different race groups, such as African
American and white or Hispanic and Asian.
Nolo Contendere A plea or answer in a criminal action in which the accused does not
admit guilt but agrees to be subject to the same punishment as if he or she were guilty.
Offenses Criminal acts that are recorded as follows: murder, forcible rape, robbery,
aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, arson, simple assault,
intimidation, and destruction/vandalism as defined in the UCR and the national Hate
Crimes Statistics Report.
Physical/Mental Disability Bias A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a
group of persons based on physical or mental impediments/challenges, whether such
disabilities are congenital or acquired by heredity, accident, injury, advanced age, or
illness.
Property Crimes Burglary, larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft, arson, and
destruction/vandalism are reported as property crimes.
Racial Bias A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons, such
as Asians, blacks, or whites, based on physical characteristics.
Relationship Between Complaints Filed and Convictions The annual
prosecutorial report collects data on the total number of hate crime cases filed and the
total number of hate crime convictions. There is no direct relationship between
complaints filed and convictions since a case may be filed in one year and the
outcome (trial or pleading) may occur in another.

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

31

Religious Bias A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of persons


based on religious beliefs regarding the origin and purpose of the universe and the
existence or nonexistence of a supreme being. Examples are Catholics, Jews, Protestants,
or Atheists.
Sexual-Orientation Bias A preformed negative opinion or attitude toward a group of
persons based on sexual preferences and/or attractions toward and responsiveness to
members of their own or opposite sexes.
Simple Assault An unlawful attack by one person upon another that does not involve
the use of a firearm, knife, cutting instrument, or other dangerous weapon and in which
there were no serious or aggravated injuries to the victim (FBIs UCR definition).
Trial Verdict The finding or answer of a jury or judge concerning a matter submitted to
them for their judgment.
Uniform Crime Reporting A federal reporting system that provides data on crime
based on police statistics submitted by law enforcement agencies throughout the nation.
The DOJ administers and forwards the data for California to the federal program.
Victim An individual, a business or financial institution, a religious organization,
government, or other. For example, if a church or synagogue is vandalized or desecrated,
the victim would be a religious organization.
Violent Crimes Murder, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, simple assault, and
intimidation are considered violent crimes in this report. (Robbery is included in crimes
against property in the FBI Hate Crimes Statistics Report.)

Acknowledgments
The annual Hate Crime in California report is mandated by California Penal section
13023. The Department extends its appreciation to all the law enforcement agencies,
district attorneys and elected city attorneys offices that provided complete and
timely data. This report would not have been possible without their cooperation.
An electronic version of this report and other reports are available on the California
Attorney Generals website at http://oag.ca.gov/.

32

HATE CRIME IN CALIFORNIA 2012

You might also like