UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, RAICHUR

KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, BIDAR

Transplanting Technology in Redgram

Dr.RLJadhav SMS(Agronomy) M:09972146214 (o):08482244007/178

R d Redgram Average A Productivity P d i i l levels l (k (kg/ha.) /h )

W ld World N ti National l St t State Di t i t District P t ti lit Potentiality Yi ld gap Yield

714

685

766

829

2700

1871

MAINREASONSFORLOWERYIELD Useoflowyieldingvarieties Poorlevelofmanagementpracticesparticularly plantprotectionmeasures High Hi hplant l tpopulation l ti Lack kof fadoptingproperagronomicpractices
Contd

Contd

Damageduetodryspellandheavyrainsinrainfed areas Spreadofdiseasesinthecropparticularlysterility mosaicvirusandalternariablight Imbalanceduseoffertilizers LackofawarenessonINMandmaintenanceofsoil f ili fertility

INNOVATIVE IDEAS GIVEN BY

1. Dr. S.A Patil, Vice Chancellor, UAS, Dharwad during his visit to Bidar in the year 2003-04 clicked the idea of Transplanting technology to the scientists of KVK Bidar. 2. Sri. Rajeshwar Shivacharyaji, Tadola, Basavakalyan narrated success story of Dibbling of Jowar by Dabolkar in Maharashtra state. 3. Sri. Gurubasappa pp Sherikar, , Meenkera, , Humnabad dibbled Redgram g in Wider spacing on an area of 1 acre during 2003-04, which was witnessed by KVK, Scientists and analysed the advantages of wide spacing.

TRIALS OF KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, BIDAR

Redgram transplanting technology

Feeler trial OFTs FLDs

: : :

2004-05 2005-06 and 2006-07 2006-07 and 2007-08

Redgram g grown as g
SoleCrop

Mixed crop

Intercrop

 In recent years kharif rains (monsoon) are generally becoming irregular due to which sowing in first week of June is delayed and many times happens in July, b because of f this h optimum yield ld is not obtained b d and d due d to the h late l sowing the crop encompass many disease and pest problems.

BSMR736 1.Resistanttowiltandsterilitymosaicdisease 2.highyieldingsuitabletomedium/deepblack 3.soilsareashaving12irrigations 4.duration190200Days

SeedtreatmentwithRidomilMZ @4gm/kg

eP Ug

PSB200g/ac Rhizobium200g/ac

Trichoderma 4g/kg

Seed treatment

POLYTHENE BAG
5x3(2904 / ac)
8inch

6x3(2420 /ac)

5inch

POLYTHENE BAG

6inch

5 5x3 3(2904 / ac) 6x3( (2420 4 / /ac) )

4inch

ARRANGEMENT OFPOLYTHENE BAG

SEED DIBBLING

May 15

DAILYWATERING

8th Day

15th Day

Seedling raised under partial shade

g vAiijP U DgP iqP

Weeding g at 20 DAS

PP Measures

Flebeetle controlledbychlorophyriphos@2ml/ltofwater

Root Development p

SEEDLINGS READY FOR TRANSPLANT

30 days old seedlings

SummerPloughing

PREPARED MAIN FIELD

6Cr

Ready plot

SEEDLING PREPARED FOR TRANSPLANT

1 SOWING INTER CROP

2 TRANSPLANTING

3 IRRIGATION

4 ESTABLISHED SEEDLINGS

IRRIGATIONATCRITICALSTAGES

1.Dibbling g/transplanting p g

2.Preflowering 3.Poddevelopment

Drainage management inRedgram

INTERCROPPING

Redgram +onion(1:8)

Redgram +Ginger(1:3)

Redgram +sesame(1:3)

R d Redgram +S Soybean b

Redgram+Greengram

Redgram+Blackgram

DIBBLINGMETHOD
Availabilityofirrigationwaterduringthemonthof May Wellpreparedland Nonavailabilityoflabour Bigfarmers

1 DibblingSeeds

Intercroppingin Dibbling Dibbli method

6Cr

7Cr

Redgram Dibbling method

 Parsuit (Imazethapyr) 2ml/ltr @ 75g a.i/ha (20 DAS) Cost : Rs.400/ac

Before Spray After 3 days spray

After 6 days spray

After 10 days spray

Nipping at 20 DAT

Seedlingage 50DAYS

Recommended dose of Fertilizers (gms/plant)

Spacing (Ft) No. of seedlings per acre 5x3 6x3 7 x 2.5 7x3 8 x 2.5 8x3 2904 2420 2490 2074 2178 1815 N 3.4 4.13 4.01 4.82 4.60 5.50 P 6.88 8.26 8.03 9.64 9.18 11.01 K 1.72 2.06 2.00 2.41 2.29 2.75 ZnSo4 2.06 2.47 3.30 2.89 2.75 3.30

* 10:20:5.0 Kg NPK/ac * DAP : 1 bag /ac * MOP 5 kg/ac (Red soil) Based on Soil S i test * 6 kg k zinc i sulphate l h / ac * 80 kg/ac Gypsum g Boron * 2kg/ac
DAPandMOPapplicationshouldbemadeat2030DATinringmethod

FertilizerApplication

POTASSIUM DEFICIENCY

Control:MOP@58kg/ac (Redsoil)

ZINCDEFICIENCY

Control:5kgZincsulphate+ 50100kgFYM/VC

SULPHURDEFICIENCY

80kgGypsum/ac

Different crop stages

P Fl Pre-Flowering i stage t

P d formation Pod f ti stage t

CROPSEASON
Sowing month May J June July Aug Crop growth period
130Days 120Days 110Days y 90Days

Reproductive period TotalDuration

(DAYS)

70Days 65Days 60Days y 45Days

200

185 170 135

AdvantagesofTechnologyPP gz Ezg v wAU vUj Sowing willbein

1. SowingwillbeinMayMonth

vAwPvAi sU

Podborerinsectdamageisavoidedduetoearlysowing

Drought Resistance Develops Due to Deep Rooting

30daysOldSeedlings30cmRootDevelopment 3

Irrigated I i t d

Rainfed

5. vUj VqU Uv CAvgz EgzjAz iq QlPU 4.Easy yfor insecticideAgu spray p yas plants p CPUvz areatdefiniteinterval

5.Savingsinseeds
Sowingmethod45kg/ac Dibbling/Transplanting g/ p gmethod 1kg/ac g/

6.Increaseyield Rainfed812qtl/ac

Irrigated1218qtl/ac

7.AlternateProfitableCroptoSugarcane
Table : Comparison between Sugarcane & Redgram cultivation
Particulars Duration Nutritional requirement Water requirement Average yield Cost of Cultivation Gross returns Net return Marketability Sugarcane 12 month Exhaustive crop High (25 irrigations) 62.5 ton/ha. Rs. 65,000/ha. Rs. 1,25,000/ 1,25,000/Rs. 60,000/Perishable & Cant stored Redgram 6 month Improves fertility Less (3 irrigations) 27.5 qtls/ha. Rs. 17500/ha. Rs. 1,32,000/ 1,32,000/Rs. 1,14,500/Non-Perishable & can be stored

Advantages of Red gram Cultivation Requires less water Less duration Improves soil fertility Non dependency for marketing

Lessons Learnt Requires wider spacing of more than 6 feet Technology required to restrict the Biomass production

3. 8. t v Cw t P. Suitable forsmall andgvjU marginalfarmers

Economic Analysis 2009-10(irrigation)

No of farmers M k t Rate Market R t
S,no 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

25
Rs

4800 /Qtl
Transplanting 2.0 kg k / Ha H . 6050/ Ha. 28.56 Qtl / Ha 12,500/1,37,088/1,24,588/1:9.96

particulars Seeds
Population

Farmers practice k / Ha H . 18 kg 72,500/ Ha. 12 Qtl / Ha 10,250/57,600/47,350/1:4.61

yield Coc(Rs/ha) GR(Rs/ha) NR(Rs/ha) CB ratio ti

CROP AT MATURITY

CROP AT MATURITY

Pv sn Field visit

KRISHI MELAMELA BIDAR

SouthZoneKrishimelaatHyderabad(AP)

REDGRAMINTERCROP WITHWATERMELON (FERTIGATION)

RedgramIntercropwithwatermelon(Fertigation)
NameoftheFarmer:ShahajiMaruthiraoBiradar(09902226944) Village:KankattaTq/HumnabadDst/Bidar

FertigationinRedgramDibblingMethod(PlasticMulching)
Soil:Redsoil R d Redgram Variety V i t :BSMR736(Duration (D ti 180200d days) ) SeedRate:500gm/ac SeedDibbled:June16th 2010 Plantpopulation/ac:1815(12x2ft) WatermelonVariety:Namdari(Duration6570days) SeedRate:300gm/ac NurseryPreparation:MayMonth Plantpopulation/ac:1815(12x2ft)

LandPreparationforfertigationinRedgram+Watermelon

P l thi Mulching Polythin M l hi

PolythinMulching

FertilizerApplication

DibblingRedgramSeeds

WatermelonSeedlings&planting

WatermelonNursery

FillingofCocopitintray

SeeddibblinginCocopittray

DailyWateringtoCocopittray

WatermelonSeedlingplantingin polythinmulch

REDGRAM IN FERTIGATION

1 l

Watermelon

FERTIGATION IN REDGRAM

ORGANICANDINORGANICFERTILIZER/AC(BEFOREPLASTICMULCH) Sl No Sl.No Inputs Doses Amount(Rs.) (Rs ) TotalAmount (Rs.)

1 2 3 4 5 6

FYM DAP Gypsum ZincSulphate Boran Magnesium Sulphate

5Tractor 50kg g 40kg 5kg 2kg g 15kg

1200 /tractor 11/kg g 2.45/kg 45/kg 55/kg / g 25/kg

6000 550 98 225 110 375

Fertilizerforfertigation(Both g ( crops) p)
Fertilizer Quantity/ Duration day (Days) 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 025 2636 3746 4760 Amount Total (Rs./25kg) Amount (Rs.) 1600 4800 2100 2520 2800 3360 1300 2496 Total 13176

19:19:19 12:0:61 0:52:34 0:0:50

 Cocopit(Rs.9/kg):Rs.380/ Plasticmulch(Rs.5.75/mtr):Rs.11500/ (5bundle(400mtreach)/ac) Labourcostforplasticmulching:Rs.1000/ (10labour/day) Rs. 000/ Tractorforbundformation:Rs.2000/ (3days) Watermelonseed(300gm)cost:Rs.10000/ Redgramseed(500gm)cost:Rs.25/ Plastictray:Rs.592/ Other Oth cost t:R Rs.3000/ 3000/

Economics
Costofcultivation:Rs.48942 (Redgram+watermelon) Returns(10tonnswatermelon/ac):Rs.80000 Returns(16qtlRedgram/ac):Rs.67200 TotalIncome/ac:Rs.147200 NetIncome/ac:Rs.98258 Costbenefitratio(C:B):1:3

DIGNATARIES VISIT TO TRANSPLANTED FIELDS

Dr. P.K. Basu Principal secretary GOI, Dr. B.V.Patil Vice chancellor UAS, Raichur & Dr. S.A Patil Chairman Krishi Mission GOK

Dr. K.D.Kokate DDG (Extension), ICAr, New Delhi , Dr. Prabhukumar ZPD, Zone-VIII, Bangalore

Dr. S.L Mehata Ex. Vice Chancellor, MPUAT,Udaipur & other dignitaries

Dr V Sadamate Advisor , Planning commission GOI & other dignitaries

Dr R.K.Gupta Coordinator CISA & other dignitaries

Scientist from Moracco with other Dignitaries