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9

(1:6)
(3:1-5)

(5:2-3)

(4:12-20)

1 0

(6:12-7)

H.D. Betz

(apologetic

letter)
Betz 6:12-17 6:12

2
(2:12)
2:1-10

(4:21-31; 5:2; 6:12-13) 3

J.D.G. Dunn 4

1
2

3
4

H.D. Betz, Galatians (Hermeneia; Philadelphia: Fortress, 1979), 5-9, 24.


Theissen Wandercharismatiker" (wandering charismatics" ) , G.
Theissen, Sociology of Early Palestinian Christianity, trans. J. Bowden (Philadelphia: Fortress,
1978) , 8-16 (
13:1-14:28 15:36-21:16 ) ( 9:32-10:
4 8 ) ( 9 : 5 )
M. Hengel, Acts and History of Earliest Christianity", trans. J. Bowden, in Earliest Christianity (London: SCM, 1986), 102.
H.D. Betz, 2 Cor 6:14-7:1: Anti-Pauline Fragment?", JBL 92(1973): 88-108.
J.D.G. Dunn, The Epistle to the Galatians (BNTC; London: A & C Black, Peabody: Hendrickson,
1993), 9-11; The Theology of Galatians", in Jesus, Paul and the Law (London: SPCK,
1990) , 242-264.

11

(2:12)

(1:1)

(3:1-5)

(God-fearers)

J.L. Martyn

(traveling

evangelists)(4:26)

(catechetical
insturctor)
6
5
6

J.L. Martyn, Galatians (AB; New York: Doubleday, 1997), 13-23.


R.N. Longenecker, Galatians ( WBC; Dallas:
Word, 1990), lxxxix-xcvi; J.M.G. Barclay, Mirror-Reading a Polemical Letter: Galatians as
a Test Case", JSNT 31(1987): 73-93; E.E. Ellis, Paul and His Opponents: Trends in the
Research" in Christianity, Judaism, and Other Greco-Roman Cults, ed. J. Neusner (Leiden:
Brill, vol. 1, 1975), 264-298; G. Howard, Paul: Crisis in Galatia (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1979) , 1-19; J.H. Schutz, Paul and the Anatomy of Apostle Authority
(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975), 124-128; J.M. Robinson and H. Koester,
Trajectories Through Early Christianity (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1971), 120-123.

1 2

(legalism)

7 Stendahl

8
E.P. Sanders

Sanders
(covenantal nomism) 9

8
9

R. Bultmann, Theology of the New Testament, trans.


K. Grobel (London: SCM, vol. 2, 1952), 259-269; H. Conzelmann, An Outline of the Theology of the New Testament, trans. J. Bowden (London: SCM, 1969), 220-228; C.E.B. Cranfield,
The Epistles to the Romans (ICC; Edinburgh: T & T Clark, vol. 2, 1979), 823-870.
K. Stendahl, Paul Among Jews and Gentiles (London: SCM, 1976), 84.
E.P. Sanders, Paul and Palestinian Judaism (Philadelphia: Fortress, 1977), 33-430. Sanders
422 covenantal nomism ( 1) God has chosen Israel and ( 2)
given the law. The law implies both (3) God's promise to maintain the election and (4) the
requirement to obey. (5) God rewards obedience and punishes transgression. (6) The law
provides for means of atonement, and atonement results in (7) maintenance or re-establishment of the covenantal relationship. ( 8) All those who are maintained in the covenant by
obedience, atomement and God's mercy belong to the group which will be saved.

13

(3:5-61:13)

10 J.D.G. Dunn

( 9:1-19)
( 22:6-16)(conversion)

(1:15-16)

(commissioning) 11

(3:1-2; 4:9-12; 9:4)12


(7:10)
(7:14)
(7:12)
13

2:25
1 0 S. Kim, The Origin of Paul's Gospel (Tubingen: Mohr, 1981).
1 1 J.D.G. Dunn, A Light to the Gentiles' orThe End of the Law'? The Significance of the
Damascus Road Christophany for Paul", in Jesus, Paul and the Law, 89-104.
1 2 ( 1 9 9 5 )
1 3 J.A. Fitzmyer, Romans (New York: Doubleday, 1993), 469; J.D.G. Dunn, Romans 1-8 (Dallas:
Word, 1988), 385-386; B. Byrne, Romans (Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical, 1996), 223.

1 4

14
5:11

15

(2:12)
R. Jewett
(Zealot movement) 16

17
14
15
16
17

Dunn, Romans 1-8, 121.



R. Jewett, The Agitators and the Galatian Congregation", NTS 17(1971): 198-212.
W. Eichrodt, Theology of the Old Testament, trans. J.A. Baker (London: SCM, vol 1, 1961),
139.

15

(9:1-19)

( 3:6)

(Zealot)
18
( 5:11)
(
3:1-5)
( 3:1-18)

5:2

19

3:7 (men of faith) 3:10


(all who rely on works of the law)
6:1
(the Hellenists) (the Hebrews)
18
1 9 E.D. Burton, The Epistle to the Galatians (ICC; Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1921), 18, 273f.; E.
P. Sanders, Paul (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991), 54f.

1 6

20

3:7

3:10

2:11-14

2 0 M. Hengel, Acts and the History of Earliest Christianity", 71-80.

17

( 1:6)

(
5:2-4)21

2 1 E s l e r ( s o c i a l i d e n t i t y )

P.F. Esler, Galatians (London and New York: Routledge,


1998) , 36-92.

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