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VERBA Complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate word, from the given lettered choices (A to D) below each.
1. !cean currents play a """" role in setting long#term climate"""""". A. B. &. (. $ital % date important % $ariations ma'or % patterns unusual % changes
Each question below consists of a related pair of words, followed by five lettered pairs of words. elect the lettered pair that best e!presses a relationship similar to that e!pressed in the original pair.
2. )*+)(, -.(RA+ )&S,, A. B. &. (. motion, dynamics /ater, hydroponics data, statistics music, eurythmics
Choose the lettered word or phrase that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters.
0. P-.S)&A , A. B. &. (. 1odily mental material corporeal
Building Standards in Educational and Professional Testing the star /ill simply continue to collapse in on itsel54 until it reaches a point o5 in5inite density and ;ero $olume4 a phenomenon 3no/n as a singularity. The star no/ disappears 5rom the percei$a1le uni$erse4 li3e a cartoon character /ho 'umps into a hole and pulls the hole in a5ter him. :hat this process lea$es 1ehind is a di55erent 3ind o5 hole8a pro5ound distur1ance in spacetime4 a region /here gra$ity is so intense that nothing4 not e$en light4 can escape 5rom it. Any o1'ect 5alling /ithin the 1oundary o5 a 1lac3 hole /ill 1e suc3ed in and /ill disappear 5rom our uni$erse 5ore$er. :hat /ould happen to an o1'ect4 such as an astronaut4 as it $anished into the 1lac3 hole< Physicists ha$e 1een amusing themsel$es /ith this =uestion 5or years. >ost 1elie$e that the astronaut /ould 1e destroyed 1y the intense gra$itational 5orces /ithin the 1lac3 hole4 or /ould e6plode in a 5lash o5 gamma rays as he or she approached the singularity at the hole9s core. Theoretically4 an astronaut /ho managed to sur$i$e the passage /ould e6perience some $ery strange things4 including acute time distortion4 /hich /ould ena1le him or her to 3no/4 in a 5e/ 1rie5 seconds4 the entire 5uture o5 the uni$erse in all its detail. ?. The /ord @5odder@ is closest in meaning to A. B. &. (. material stories support pro1lems
A. The opposing 5orce 1et/een the molecular particles inside a star is called A. B. &. (. general relati$ity the e6clusion principle in5inite density a singularity
B. The /ord @o55set@ could 1est 1e replaced 1y A. B. &. (. carry arrange o$er5lo/ counteract
C. )t can 1e concluded 5rom paragraph 0 that light A. B. &. (. destroys a 1lac3 hole can 1arely re$eal a 1lac3 hole does not e6ist near a 1lac3 hole originates in spacetime
D. :hich o5 the 5ollo/ing is 2!T mentioned as the possi1le 5ate o5 an astronaut /ho 5alls into a 1lac3 hole< A. E6perience o5 amusement B. (eath 1y gamma rays &. Eno/ledge o5 the uni$erse Sample Paper GAT A
F. )t can 1e in5erred 5rom the passage that 1lac3 holes are A. B. &. (. soon to 1e located and studied a scienti5ic impossi1ility the 3ey to the entire 5uture o5 the uni$erse a source o5 inspiration and entertainment
11.)5 G 5lies on 7riday morning4 /hich o5 the 5ollo/ing must 1e true< A. B. &. (. E. G does not 5ly on >onday a5ternoon V 5lies on 7riday a5ternoon : 5lies Thursday morning . 5lies Thursday morning 2either : nor . 5lies Thursday morning
12.)5 G 5lies only one morning 5light during the /ee34 /hich o5 the 5ollo/ing must 1e true< A. B. &. (. E. : 5lies e6actly t/o days during the /ee3 G 5lies e6actly three days during the /ee3 . 5lies only one day during the /ee3 H 5lies >onday a5ternoon and 7riday a5ternoon G 5lies more times during the /ee3 than V
10.)5 : is not scheduled to 5ly at all during the /ee34 all o5 the 5ollo/ing must 1e true EG&EPT A. B. &. (. E. G 5lies on >onday morning V 5lies on >onday a5ternoon . 5lies on Thursday morning H 5lies on 7riday a5ternoon G 5lies on 7riday morning
Building Standards in Educational and Professional Testing There are those /ho claim that reductions in the spending on and deployment o5 /eapons systems /ould result in a so#called @climate o5 peace4@ there1y diminishing the li3elihood o5 armed con5lict. The 5acts sho/ other/ise. These sel5#proclaimed paci5ists are either the $ictims or the propagators o5 a 5alse argument. 1?.:hich o5 the 5ollo/ing is an assumption underlying the conclusion o5 the passage a1o$e< A. B. &. (. E. >ilitary actions in$ol$ing our 5orces can 1e instigated 1y any num1er o5 di55erent 5actors !ur 1uildup o5 /eapons systems and com1at personnel has pre$ented our ad$ersaries 5rom increasing their o/n spending on de5ense The increased de5ense spending o5 the past 1I years has lessened the need 5or signi5icant military e6penditure in 5uture decades At the present time4 state#o5#the#art /eapons systems and the augmentation o5 com1at personnel are e=ually important to a nation9s de5ense An esta1lished correlation 1et/een greater spending on /eapons systems and a decreased incidence o5 con5lict /ill persist
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An o1edience school is e6perimenting /ith a ne/ training system. To test the system4 three trainers J u=man4 >ehreen4 and !mamaK and three dogs J assie4 >ugs4 and !ny6K are assigned to three di55erent rooms4 one trainer4 and one dog per room. The initial assignment is as 5ollo/s, Room 1, u=man and assie Room 2, >ehreen and >ugs Room 0, !mama and !ny6 The participants ha$e learned 5i$e di55erent commands4 each o5 /hich they /ill e6ecute as soon as the command is gi$en. &ommand : re=uires the trainer in Room 1 to mo$e to Room 24 the trainer in Room 2 to mo$e to Room 04 and the trainer in Room 0 to mo$e to Room 1. &ommand G re=uires the dogs in Rooms 1 and 2 to change places. &ommand . re=uires the dogs in Rooms 2 and 0 to change places. &ommand H re=uires the dogs in Rooms 0 and 1 to change places. &ommand A re=uires each o5 the dogs to go to the room containing the trainer it /as matched /ith in the initial assignment. 1A.)5 the participants in the initial assignment are gi$en e6actly one command4 &ommand :4 /hich o5 the 5ollo/ing /ill 1e true in the resulting arrangement< A. B. &. (. E. !mama and >ugs /ill 1e in the same room >ehreen /ill 1e in Room 0 >ehreen and assie /ill 1e in the same room u=man /ill 1e in Room 0 u=man and !ny6 /ill 1e in the same room 6
Building Standards in Educational and Professional Testing 1B.:hich o5 the 5ollo/ing commands or series o5 commands /ill yield a 5inal arrangement in /hich !ny6 is in Room 2< A. B. &. (. E. !ne call o5 : T/o calls o5 G T/o calls o5 : 5ollo/ed 1y one call o5 A T/o calls o5 : 5ollo/ed 1y one call o5 H T/o calls o5 G 5ollo/ed 1y one call o5 H
1C.:hich o5 the 5ollo/ing se=uences o5 commands /ill yield a 5inal arrangement in /hich !mama and assie are in Room 2< A. B. &. (. E. G4 .4 : G4 :4 : H4 :4 A G4 .4 A4 : H4:4 :4 G
1D.:hich o5 the 5ollo/ing se=uences o5 commands could result in a 5inal arrangement in /hich >ehreen and !ny6 are in Room 14 !mama and >ugs are in Room 2 and u=man and assie are in Room 0< A. B. &. (. E. H4 :4 G :4 .4 H :4 A4 .4 : :4 H4 :4 G G4 H4 :4 :
Should present trends continue4 /ithin 5i$e years it /ill 1e cheaper 5or audio enthusiasts to 1uild their stereo systems around sets o5 separate4 high =uality tuners and ampli5iers4 rather than around integrated tuners and ampli5iers4 3no/n as recei$ers. :hile recei$ers ha$e 1een considered the necessary compromise 5or those /ith 1udget restrictions4 recent trends in retail pricing seem destined to change that perception. The a$erage retail price o5 a high#=uality tuner has declined at a rate o5 2I percent each o5 the last t/o years4 and the a$erage retail price o5 a high# =uality ampli5ier has declined at the rate o5 0A percent 5or each o5 those years. At the same time4 the a$erage retail price o5 integrated recei$ers has declined only 12 percent. 1F.)n e$aluating the claim made in the passage a1o$e4 in5ormation a1out /hich o5 the 5ollo/ing /ould 1e most use5ul< A. B. &. (. the a$erage li5e e6pectancy o5 stereo tuners as compared to the a$erage li5e e6pectancy o5 stereo ampli5iers the num1er o5 integrated recei$ers sold each year and the num1er o5 sets o5 separate tuners and ampli5iers sold each year the present a$erage retail price o5 an integrated recei$er and the present a$erage retail price o5 a tuner and ampli5ier set the num1er o5 separate tuner and ampli5ier sets e6pected to 1e purchased o$er the ne6t 5i$e years and the num1er o5 inte# grated recei$ers e6pected to 1e purchased o$er the ne6t 5i$e years the percentage o5 audio enthusiasts /ho pre5er separate tuner and ampli5ier sets to integrated recei$ers 7
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2I.!5 the 2I people /ho /on pri;e money4 C ha$e come 5or/ard to claim their /innings. :hat percent o5 the people ha$e not yet appeared< A. 2IL B. 0AL &. ?2L (.BAL E. CIL 21.:hat single discount is e=ui$alent to t/o successi$e discounts o5 1IL and 1AL< A. 2AL B. 2?L &. 2?.AL (.20.AL E. 22L 22.)5 2C n M F D 4 then n M A. ?N0 B. 2 &. DN0 (.0 E. D 20.)5 2 6 . 2 y M 0 ; 4 A. 1.00I B. 1.CAI &. I.CAI (.1.ADA E. 1.?2A 2?.Ja O 2iKJ1 P iK M A. a O 1 # i B. a1 O 2 &. a1 O J21 # aKi O 2 (.a1 # 2 E. a1 O J21 # aKi P 2 2A.)5 the result o1tained 1y multiplying a num1er4 64 1y a num1er 1 less than itsel5 is ? less than multiplying 6 1y itsel54 then 6 M A. 1 B. 2 &. 0 (.? E. A Sample Paper GAT A 8
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Building Standards in Educational and Professional Testing 2B.:hich o5 the 5ollo/ing is closest to the s=uare root o5 A. I.2A B. I.A &. I.B (.I.C E. I.D 2C.The sum o5 5i$e odd num1ers is al/ays, A. e$en B. di$isi1le 1y three &. di$isi1le 1y 5i$e (.a prime num1er E. none o5 the a1o$e 2D.)5 0m Q ?D and 2m R 2?4 then m could e=ual /hich o5 the 5ollo/ing< A. 1I B. 12 &. 1? (.1B E. 1D 2F.The area o5 a 2#5oot#/ide /al3 around a garden that is 0I 5eet long and 2I 5eet /ide is A. 1I? s=. 5t. B. 21B s=. 5t. &. BDI s=. 5t. (.CI? s=. 5t. E. 1?1B s=. 5t.
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* S. 1 2 0 ? A B C D F 1I 11 12 10 1? 1A 1B 1C 1D 1F 2I 21 22 20 2? 2A 2B 2C 2D 2F Right &hoice & A B A B ( & A ( E B A ( E B & B & & ( ( & ( & ( ( E & B
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