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III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, February 2007
BIO-CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
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1. (a) Define the following terms: order of a reaction, molecularity, elementary and
non-elementary reactions.
(b) Explain the term steady-state approximation ? [8+8]
2. (a) What are the advantages of continuous Bioreactors over Batch Bioreactors?
(b) If continuous Bioreactors have so many advantages over batch bioreactors,
why they are not widely used in industry? [8+8]
3. Explain CSTR designs for Enzyme catalyzed reactions with neat sketches? [16]
4. Equimolar quantities of A, B and D are continuously fed to a mixed flow reactor.
The elementary reactions that proceed in the reactor are as follows:
K1 K2
A + D −→ P; B + D −→ Q
T( Min) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
C( gm/m3 ) 0 1 5 8 10 8 6 4 3 2.2 1.5 1.0 0.6 0.2 0
Calculate the mean conversion obtained in the reactor using Tanks-in-series Model
? [16]
7. A 12 m length of pipe is packed with 1 m of 2 mm material, 9m of 1 cm material
and 2 m of 4 mm material. Estimate the variance in output c curve for this packed
section if the fluid takes 2 min to flow through the section. Assume a constant bed
D
voidage and a constant intensity of dispersion given by 4dp =2. [16]
8. Explain in detail the stiochiometry involved in the cell growth? [16]
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Code No: RR312303 Set No. 2
III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, February 2007
BIO-CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
1. (a) Define the following terms: order of a reaction, molecularity, elementary and
non-elementary reactions.
(b) Explain the term steady-state approximation ? [8+8]
2. Enumerate in detail various environmental conditions that effect the Growth kinet-
ics? [16]
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Code No: RR312303 Set No. 2
T,K 922(12000 F) 900 877 855 832
K 11.0 4.90 2.04 0.85 0.32
K = Im ol Butene reacted
(Hour / Liter) atm
The heat of reaction may be taken as constant and equal to ∆HR =26360 cal/gmol.
The specific heat of the feed stream may be regarded as constant and equal to 0.5
But/lb 0 R.
What would be the volume required for a conversion of 20% if the reactor were op-
erated isothermally at 12000 F with a butene plus steam feed rate of 22 lb mol/hr.
[16]
7. A specially designed vessel is to be used as a reactor for a first order liquid phase
reaction. The following concentration reading represent the response at the vessel
outlet to a delta function input to the vessel inlet. What conversion can we expect
in this reactor if conversion in a mixed flow reactor employing the same space time
is 82.18%. [16]
Time(Sec) 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Tracer concn. 0 3 5 5 4 2 1 0
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Code No: RR312303 Set No. 3
III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, February 2007
BIO-CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
1. (a) Define the following terms: order of a reaction, molecularity, elementary and
non-elementary reactions.
(b) Explain the term steady-state approximation ? [8+8]
2. Enumerate in detail various environmental conditions that effect the Growth kinet-
ics? [16]
3. “Fed batch culture as the paradigm for many efficient microbial processes” Justify
it? [16]
6. Develop an expression for external age distribution of N number of equal sized back
mixed reactor in series assuming tank in series model holds good. [16]
7. An RTD analysis was carried out on a liquid phase reactor. The following data is
obtained.
T(S) 0 150 175 225 240 260 275 300 350 375 400 450
C × 1000 gm/cm3 0 0 1 7.4 9.4 9.4 8.2 5.0 1.2 1.2 0.2 0
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Code No: RR312303 Set No. 3
8. Explain in detail the stiochiometry involved in the cell growth? [16]
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
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Code No: RR312303 Set No. 4
III B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, February 2007
BIO-CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(Bio-Technology)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆
1. For a gas phase reaction A → 2R, the following data were obtained at 1000 C in a
constant volume batch reactor. Find the rate equation which will satisfactorily fit
the data. [16]
Time (Min) 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0
Total Pressure (atm) 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.85 1.90 1.95 2.0 2.03 2.08 2.1 2.15
2. (a) What are the advantages of continuous Bioreactors over Batch Bioreactors?
(b) If continuous Bioreactors have so many advantages over batch bioreactors,
why they are not widely used in industry? [8+8]
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Code No: RR312303 Set No. 4
(a) For the feed stream?
(b) In the Reactor itself?
(c) For the stream leaving the Reactor?
6. Develop an expression for external age distribution of N number of equal sized back
mixed reactor in series assuming tank in series model holds good. [16]
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