Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MATERIAL Soil, Oil, Fuel, Water, Sheathing, Wales, Struts, Bollards, Caution Tapes, Signages, Polyethylene Sheet, G.I. Pipes, Sheet Piles, Concrete, Rebars, Wire Mesh, Water, etc. TOOLS & EQUIPMENT Illumination, Ladder, Railings, Backhoe, Dump Truck and other tools and heavy equipment OTHERS Manpower, PPE, Electricity
BULK EXCAVATION
DISCHARGES: Excavated soil or berm, Oil and Fuel spillage, Cement grout, Water
Prepared by:
Reviewed by:
Approved by:
Operations Engineer
Safety Supervisor
Project Manager
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH / SAFETY HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Process Condition Operation Control Condition for Hazard and Risk to Happen NonRoutine routine Direct Indirect - Carelessness of workers - Unsafe / unclear access
Undisciplined workers
- Horseplaying - Carelessness of operator - No traffic control / No spotter assigned to oversee equipment movement or flow - No proper signages and cautions - No fall protection - Undisciplined workers Permanen t Disability/ Death - Staff/workers working with health family/problem. - Employing unskilled workers - Lack of training - Lack of knowledge of workers about work hazards information - Carelessness of operator - No traffic control / No spotter assigned to oversee equipment movement or flow - Poor illumination during extended hours - Lack of work and safety information - Unaware of the Excavation safety standards Cave-In
Cave-In
Serious contact with/ struck by/ struck against hard/ sharp/pointed objects
- Employing unskilled workers - Lack of training/ Unaware of the Type of soil - Shoring & Timbering/ Sloping - Undisciplined workers - No traffic control / No spotter assigned to oversee equipment movement or flow - Hearing obstructions - Lack of training
Vehicular accident
Control and monitoring of physical Discomfort hazards/ WEM (IRR of Industrial Hygiene/
Vehicular accident
Control and monitoring OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH / SAFETY HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Exposure to of physical Process Control poor Condition Operation Discomfort hazards/ Nonillumination WEM (IRR Condition for Hazard and Risk to Happen Routine Direct Indirect routine of Industrial Hygiene/ - Poor illumination during extended hours
- Not wearing of PPE (dust mask and eye goggles)
- No MSDS available - Lack of awareness on the proper usage of the chemicals used - Poor housekeeping - Not wearing of PPE (earplug / earmuff)
Noise (occupational)
- Unaware on the possible risks of long term and Unguarded exposure to noise - Open Excavations and unguarded openings
- No fall protection - Lack of knowledge about work hazards - Poor illumination during extended hours
Bad weather (typhoons signal 2 and below)/ Bad weather (typhoons signal 3 and above)
- Octopus wirings and exposed wiring splices - Illegal tapping of wirings / handling without proper training or authority - No PPE such as longsleeve, dust mask, hard hat and gloves
- Lack of knowledge of workers about work hazards information - Undisciplined workers - Staff/workers working with health family/problem.
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH / SAFETY HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Process Condition Operation Control Condition for Hazard and Risk to Happen NonRoutine routine X Direct Indirect X - Staff/workers who are taking prescribed medicine which makes them unfit to work.
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH / SAFETY HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Process Condition Operation Control Condition for Hazard and Risk to Happen NonRoutine routine Direct Indirect - Lack of coordination between the operation group and EHS department
- Employing unskilled workers - Lack of work and safety information - Doing work shortcuts
Supervisors, foremen and lead men not practicing safety while leading/supervising their workers
- Miscalculation of the needed lamps to be provided - Lack of work and safety information
Landslide
- Unaware of the Excavation safety standards X X - Employing unskilled workers - Lack of training/ Unaware of the Type of soil - Shoring & Timbering/ Sloping
Descriptions: Routine Non-routine Daily activities of equipment, operations and processes Planned maintenance, periodic or emergency shutdown, process starup, emergency repair, troubleshooting Under direct management control Direct Indirect No direct management control but has influence (e.g. supplier activities)
Risk
Discomfort
Risk
- Accident /Incident, Injury and Illness
Risk
Discomfort
Sources
Risk
Serious injury to fatality; legal Fall from height/ below > 2.0 m Working at Heights liability; disruption to operation
(1) Strict enforcement of EHS Rules and Regulations (2)Provision for clear access (3)Provision for safe access (ingress/egress) like ladders, platforms and scaffolds Rule 1050 (4)Precautionary warnings around Notification and Keeping of Records the excavation edge like bollards with caution tapes and of Accidents and/or appropriate signage (5) Rein1 Occupational forced the excavations with Illnesses, Rule 1410 barricades/railings as per need - Construction arises (6) Regular reminders at Safety toolbox meeting about the excavation safety (7) Daily inspection of barricades/ railings of the excavation if stable/ firm (8) Regular checking and monitoring of the area
10
NS
Sources
Risk
(1) Grading away from the excavation edge (2) Embankment should be Rule 1050 maintained at least 1/3 of the Notification and depth of the excavation (3) Keeping of Records Prohibited working under the Discomfort to minor of Accidents and/or equipment (4) Soil and other 1 injury; damage to Occupational materials (pipes) should not property Illnesses, Rule 1410 be stored near the excavation - Construction edge (5) Spotters should Safety position in front of the equipment for operators visibility
10
NS
(1)Heavy Equipment Operators hired are experienced and with TESDA accreditation (2)Refresher trainings on Heavy Equipment 1 and Excavation safety (3)Switch off / put heavy equipment into neutral mode before leaving the equipment
NS
Sources
Risk
Serious contact with/ struck by/ Heavy Equipment struck against hard/ Operations sharp/pointed objects
Rule 1050 Notification and (1) Strict enforcement of EHS Keeping of Records Rules and Regulations (2) of Accidents and/or Provision for clear access (3) Occupational Daily inspection of heavy Illnesses; Rule 1080 equipments before use (4) - Personal Proper communication Protective between operator and Equipment and spotter (5) Provide Devices; Rule 1200 appropriate barricades and Machine Guarding; warnings signs Rule 1410 Construction Safety
NS
Sources
Risk
Cave-In
(1)The walls of every excavation over 4 deep shall be supported by adequate protective system such as but not limited to sloping, shoring and timbering to prevent collapse (2)Shoring in excavation over 1 6.6 meter deep and those installed to prevent the movement, collapse of adjacent structure shall be approved by the proper authority
10
NS
Vehicular accident
Reporting of workrelated accidents Minor injury to (Rule 1050); fatality; damage to provision of property; disruption occupational health to operation services (Rule 1960); LTO registration; Driver's License
(1) Strict enforcement of EHS Rules and Regulations (2) Provision for clear access (3) Daily inspection of heavy equipments before use (4) Proper communication between operator and spotter (5) Provide appropriate barricades and warnings signs
NS
Sources
Risk
Noise (occupational)
(1) Strict enforcement of EHS Rules and Regulations (2)Automatic wearing of Control and either ear plugs or ear muffs monitoring of when working at or nearby physical hazards vibro hammering / drilling (IRR of Industrial operation (3)Provision for Hygiene/ Rule 1070) hearing aid for those key personnel experiencing isolated hearing loss
NS
Ingestion of contaminated food/ Exposure to drink/ expired medicine/ toxic chemicals substance
(1)Use of single cartridge respirator when working in a confined space (2)Use of gloves to protect the hands Rule 1960 Occupational Health from direct chemical handling 1 Services; PD 856 (3) Use of dust mask or cloth to protect the face from Chapter VII cement dust exposure (4) Use of goggles to protect the eyes from chemical splashes
NS
Sources
Risk
Mobilization proper
Rule 1050 Notification and Keeping of Records of Accidents and/or Occupational Illnesses, Rule 1410 - Construction Safety
(1) Strict enforcement of EHS Rules and Regulations (2)Regular housekeeping (3)Provision for clear access (4) Inspection of the access area prior to entry
NS
Sources
Risk
10
Bad weather (typhoons signal 2 Rainy/stormy/ and below)/ Bad weather Summer Season (typhoons signal 3 and above)
(1)Issuance of rain coat and boots during rainy season (2)Constant monitoring of weather forecasts (3)Work stoppage if needed
16
NS
Cave-In
Electrical Safety
(1) Strict enforcement of EHS Rules and Regulations (2)Elevate electrical wirings (3)Covers for the electrical boxes (protection against rain) (4)Only electricians are allowed to do electrical works 1 (5)Illegal tapping is strictly prohibited (6)Neither octopus wirings nor uncovered splices are also prohibited (7)Use of weather proof sockets or GFCIs if necessary
NS
Discomfort
Ambient air quality limited to chemical gloves, standards (DAO 00- eye goggles and a like (2)Refer to MSDS for proper 81)
handling
NS
Sources
Risk
13
Disregard EHS Supervisors, foremen and lead concerns / men not practicing safety Unaware of EHS while leading / supervising standards and their workers practices
(1)Orientation/induction of newly hired workers / supervisors.(2)Daily toolbox meeting.(3)Constant OSHS D.O. 13 communication with Section 12: Safety supervisors during EHS 3 and Health Committee meeting (4)Strict Information enforcement of EHS Rules and Regulations (5)Constant monitoring of activities during operation.
NS
14
On-going Untrained or worker who did employment due to Accident / not undergo EHS orientation increasing area of Incident, Injury activities
(1)Orientation/induction of newly hired workers / supervisors.(2)Daily toolbox meeting.(3)Constant communication with OSHS D.O. 13 supervisors during EHS Section 12: Safety Committee meeting (4)Strict 2 and Health enforcement of EHS Rules and Information Regulations (4)Constant monitoring of activities during operation (5) Strict enforcement of EHS Rules and Regulations
NS
Sources
Risk
15
(1)Staff/workers working with health family/problem(2)S taff/workers who had worked straight time Accident / (3)Intoxicated Incident, Injury workers/staff (4)Staff/workers who are taking prescribed medicine which makes them unfit for work
(1)Preliminary BMI right after the Induction / orientation to newly hires (2)Submission of Medical Certificates as one of the mandatory requirement prior to work (3)Mandatory participation to daily toolbox 1 meetings and calisthenics/exercise (4)Monthly BMI for all (5)OT limitation for those with HB or to those with maintenance medications
NS
16
Control and monitoring of physical hazards/ WEM (IRR of Industrial Hygiene/ Rule 1070)
(1) Stand-by tower light is provided for night overtime works (2) Provision for temporary illumination prior to working in areas that cannot be reached by tower light (electrical are connected to portable genset) (3)Electrical (MERALCO) lines are provided
NS
Sources
Risk
17
Landslide
(1)Provision for temporary drainage / water run-offs around the excavation (2)Polyethylene sheets / blue sheets to cover the excavation (3) Platforms will be provided on the 1 excavation edges (4) Provision for long sleeve uniforms for workers (5) Provision for rest area like tents (6) Dewatering equipment must be installed inside the excavation.
10
NS
Risk level: S = Significant (24 and above) and requires additional measure/s
Aspects
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH / SAFETY HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Condition for Aspect and Process Condition Operation Control Normal Abnormal Emergency Direct Indirect Impact to Happen
- Improper use / handling - Poor housekeeping / safe keeping - Lapses in equipment maintenance - No provision for drip pan / tray during repair - Lack of orientation of proper procedure and disposal method - No MSDS label available - Poor housekeeping - No proper storage
Impact
Leaks/ spills of/ splash with moderately hazardous chemical/ waste/ compressed gases (Hazard rating of 2-3)
- Lack of orientation of proper - Land / Water procedure for hauling method Contamination - No desiganted area for soil stock pile - Undisciplined workers - No air emission testing done on a Periodic basis on equipment requiring it - Periodic preventive maintenance is not conducted (per schedule) - No wash bay provided for proper discharge of waste water - Cleaning of Dump Truck - Lapses in equipment maintenance - Undisciplined workers -Unaware on the possible risks of long term and unguarded exposure to noise - Not wearing of PPE (earplug / earmuff)
Noise (perimeter)
Aspects
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH / SAFETY HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Condition for Aspect and Process Condition Operation Control Normal Abnormal Emergency Direct Indirect Impact to Happen
Impact
Usage of water
- Undisciplined workers - No desiganted area for soil stock - Land and Water pile contamination - Poor housekeeping - No proper storage - Cleaning of Dump Truck, Excavation protection - Improper use of water - Resource depletion Lack of orientation on water conservation - Undisciplined workers - Improper use / handling - Improper disposal of excess materials - Undisciplined workers - Land and Water - No desiganted area for soil stock contamination pile - Poor housekeeping - No proper storage - No MSDS label available - Improper use / handling -Improper disposal of excess machine oil/lubricant Resource depletion -Improper use/ handling of machine oil/ lubricant -Periodic preventive maintenance is not done on a regular basis -Damaged equipment part - No MSDS label available - Improper use / handling -Improper disposal of excess machine oil/lubricant -Improper use/ handling of Air, land and water contamination machine oil/ lubricant -Periodic preventive maintenance is not done on a regular basis -Damaged equipment part
Aspects
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH / SAFETY HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Condition for Aspect and Process Condition Operation Control Normal Abnormal Emergency Direct Indirect Impact to Happen
- Equipment Repairs, Equipment Preventive Maintenance - Poor housekeeping - Improper storage - Undisciplined workers
Impact
Releases from handling, storage & disposal of recyclable wastes, scrap materials
- Excavation equipment operation - Strict enforcement of EHS Rules Discomfort and Regulation - Improper use of personal protective equipment - Improper handling - Improper disposal of garbage - Undisciplined workers - No desiganted area for garbage disposal - Poor housekeeping - No proper storage
- Improper handling - Improper disposal of used PPE - Undisciplined workers Resource depletion - No desiganted area for PPE disposal - Poor housekeeping - No proper storage - Excavation night time activity light provision - Improper use of electricity Resource depletion - Lack of orientation on electricity conservation - Undisciplined workers
Descriptions: Normal Abnormal Emergency Direct Indirect A feature of everyday life Occurs occasionally Risk situation aspects Under direct management control No direct management control but has influence (e.g. supplier activities)
Aspects
Sources
Impact
Bulk Excavation
NS
Equipment Emission from vehicles/ mobile Air contamination; Mobilization and equipment legal liability; Site Utilization
Emission standards for in-use vehicles (DAO 07-27); LTO registration, Permit for Internal Combustion Engine
NS
Aspects
Sources
Impact
Leaks/ spills of/ splash with moderately hazardous chemical/ waste/ compressed gases (Hazard rating of 2-3)
1) Strict enforcement of EHS Rules and Regulations Observance of (2)Regular housekeeping prescribed practices (3)Proper labelling MSDS (DAO 92-29; DAO (4) Direct supervision 1 04-36); reporting of (5)Proper orientation of environmental accidents (DAO 92- workers (6) Proper disposal method(7) Usage of 26; DAO 03-27) prescribed PPE's Mask, Gloves Spectacles
NS
Observance of the required sewerage connection or provision of septic tank (DAO 05-10); Effluent quality (DAO 90-35); Inclusion in SelfMonitoring Report (DAO 03-27)
(1) Provision of wash bay (2) Direct supervision (3) Proper orientation of workers
NS
Aspects
Sources
Impact
Noise (perimeter)
Chapter VI of PD 984 Revision of Pollution Control Law; DAO 00-81 IRR for RA 8749 (Clean Air Act)
NS
Bulk Excavation
Land and water R.A. 9003 Solid (1) Daily schedule for contamination Waste hauling of earth materials.
NS
Usage of water
Resource depletion
(1) Provision of wash bay (2) Direct supervision (3) Proper orientation of workers
NS
DAO 01-34, IRR of RA 9003 Ecological Solid (1)Hauling out of debris. Waste Management Act of 2000
NS
Aspects
Sources
Impact
RA 6969 - Toxic Substance and Hazardous Waste Control Act of 1990; DAO 04-36 Resource depletion Procedural Manual for DAO 92-29 IRR of RA 6969 - Toxic Substance and Hazardous Waste Control Act of 1990
(1) Strict enforcement of EHS Rules and Regulations (2)Regular housekeeping (3)Proper labelling MSDS (4) Direct supervision (5)Proper orientation of workers(6)Proper containment of Fuel, Oil, Lubricants, Use of Good container
NS
10
Releases from handling, storage & disposal of recyclable wastes, scrap materials
DAO 01-34, IRR of RA 9003 Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2001
(1)Subcontractor to haulout their equipment parts and return to their respective off-site warehouses.
NS
11
Ambient air quality (1)Spraying of water on the 1 standards (DAO 00ground. 81)
NS
Aspects
Sources
Impact
S/NS
12
(1) Strict enforcement of EHS Rules and Regulations (2) Regular housekeeping (3) 3rd party Waste haulers. (1) Strict enforcement of
NS
13
Rule 1080 EHS Rules and Regulations Personal Protective Bulk Excavation Resource depletion (2) Regular housekeeping Equipment and (3) 3rd party Waste Devices;
NS
haulers.
14
Clearing and Grubbing, Resource Excavation, Shot depletion. Creting, Welding works
(1) Strict enforcement of EHS Rules and Regulations RA 9136 Electric 1 Power Industry (2)Shut off all electrical Reform Act of 2001 tools and equipments when not in use.
NS
Aspects
Sources
Impact
15
RA 6969 - Toxic Substance and Hazardous Waste Control Act of 1990; Bulk Excavation, DAO 04-36 Equipment Releases from handling, Procedural Manual Repairs, Air, land and water storage & disposal of hazardous for DAO 92-29 IRR contamination Equipment wastes of RA 6969 - Toxic Preventive Substance and Maintenance Hazardous Waste Control Act of 1990; Hazardous Waste Generator ID
(1) Strict enforcement of EHS Rules and Regulations (2)Regular housekeeping (3)Proper labelling MSDS (4) Direct supervision (5)Proper orientation of workers (6)Provision of container to be pulled out from project site by respective subcontractors.
NS
Risk level: S = Significant (24 and above) and requires additional measure/s