:

2013

( )100 .
.

1 :6

.1

.2

BC:
10 kN
-
-5 kN
-

.4

B:
0 kN
-

.3

-
-

BA:
10 kN
-
-5 kN
-

.5

( 5 kN)

.6

( 5)

-10 kN

( 5 kN)

( 10 kN)

:
EC , FG, GD
-
-
BC, EH, FG, HG, DG

-10 kN

0 kN

( 20)

0 kN

(:)B

.7

( 5)

( 20)
BC, EC, AE, HG
BC, HF, EH, HG

7 :13

A:
-

( 4 kN)

( 12 kN)

( 24 kN)
0 kN
Examinations& evaluation unit winter.2013

12

2013

.8

.9

.10

.11

.12

.13

:AC
-

4 kN

24 kN

12 kN

0 kN

:AC
-

12 kN.m

24 kN.m

48 kN.m

18 kN.m

:
-

B:
0 kN
-
-

12 kN

18 kN

30 kN

B:
-

0 kN.m

36 kN.m

48 kN.m

84 kN.m

:C
-

* 14 :19

.14

.15

.16

:C
-

30 kN

20 kN

50 kN

0 kN

AC:
0 kN
-
-
-

12 kN

30 kN
42 kN

D:
-

280 kN.m

294 kN.m

574 kN.m

0 kN
Examinations& evaluation unit winter.2013

12

2013

.17

.18

.19

.20

B:
-

11.75 kN

42 kN

84 kN
90 kN

A:
-

101.75 kN

45 kN

40 kN

50.75 kN

AC :
-

:
-

* ( )27 -21

( )fc= 25 MPa fy = 400MPa , d= 500mm, b=300mm, h=550mm,

(:)330mm

.21

.22

.23

.24

( )3.0 MPa Ig = 4.16x109 mm4 yt = yb =275mm

( )Mcr:
-

26.45 kN.m

90.8 kN.m

52.9 kN.m

45.4 kN.m

( )330mm :
-

707

414

2121

1242

T:
-

282.8

565.7

496.8

848.4

C :
-

848.4 kN

282.8 kN

565.7 kN

496.8 kN

Examinations& evaluation unit winter.2013

12

2013

.25

.26

.27

.28

.29

.30

.31

.32

.33

( )c = 185mm :
-

0.3

0.003

0.005

0.015

( )a:
-

185

133

451.2

501.3

( )Mn .:
-

368

425

166

703

20 ( :)24 kN/m3
-

24 kN/m2

48 kN/m2

2.4 kN/m

4.8 kN/m

:
-

( )0.005 ()0.003

( )0.002 ()0.003

( )0.003 ()0.005

( )0.002 ()0.005

32 16 32 :
-

16

( 400x400) :
-

1600

160000

80000

40000

:
-

20 ( )%1.5

( )250mmx400mm:

.34

.35

)Grade 40( 40:

40 MPa
-
-
280 MPa -
-

400 MPa
200 GPa

:
-

Examinations& evaluation unit winter.2013

12

2013

.36

.37

.38

.39

.40

:
-

:
-

:
-

( )slender :
-

:
-

50

40

75

20

.41

.42

.43

:
-

:
-

.44

.46

( )10cmX10cmX10cm :

( )220 180200 :
20 MPa
-

.45

-
-

180 MPa

22 MPa
200 MPa

( 20X10) ( )20 :
0.2 MPa -
0.64 MPa
-
6.4 MPa
1 MPa -
-
:
-

Examinations& evaluation unit winter.2013

12

2013

.47

.48

.49

.50

.51

.52

.53

.54

.55

.56

.57

:
-

( ) :
-

00

06

030

035

:
-

:
-

:
-

#200 %95

#200 %95

#4 %95

#4 %95

:
-

:
-

:
-

Examinations& evaluation unit winter.2013

12

2013

.58

.59

.60

:
-

:
-

3.5 kg/m3

17 MPa

25MPa

:
-

10 KPa

40 MPa

10 GPa

40 GPa

.61

400X400 40

.62

10

40

0.25

0.025

400X400

40 100 :

.63

)(0.31 MPa

)(0.58 MPa

)(-0.06 MPa

)(0.25 MPa

400X400

40 100 :

.64

)(0.31 MPa

)(0.58 MPa

)(-0.06 MPa

)(0.25 MPa

3 2000

50 )(E = 100 000 N/mm2

-

0.25 mm

0.75 mm

2.5 mm

7.5 mm

Examinations& evaluation unit winter.2013

12

2013

* - 65 :69

.65

.66

.67

.68

.69

.70

.71

0.0015 )
:)Es = 200GPa
-

30MPa

300 MPa

13.33 MPa

133.33 MPa

:
-

0.0012

0.02

0.2

0.25

B:
-

:
-

A :
-

0.02

0.0012

0.0188

0.05

Beam curvature:
-

() b = 200mm h = 300mm
( )Section Modulus, S:
-

6x104 mm2

3x106 mm3

6x106 mm3

3x104 mm2
Examinations& evaluation unit winter.2013

12

2013

.72

.73

.74

M = 60kN.m
:
-

60 MPa

30 MPa

25 MPa

20 MPa

4000 kN
:
-

1000 kN

2000 kN

8000 kN

16000 kN

( )72 :
-

16000 kN

2000 kN

8000 kN

1000 kN

* 75 78 :
40 = d
= 2

200GPa

2x10-6 0C-1 :

.75

.76

.77

.78

AB 2mm :
-

0.002

0.001

0.01

0.02

0.2 AB:
-

0.4

0.04

0.08

0.008

AB 100
( A ) :
-

0.04

0.4

0.02

0.2

( AB
:
-

4 MPa

0.4 MPa

40 MPa

400 MPa
Examinations& evaluation unit winter.2013

12

2013

.79

.80

.81

.82

.83

500 200x200
100 :
-

10

25

2.5

G=50GPa
:
-

0.005

0.0005

0.00005

0.05

:
-

:
-

:
-

.84

.85

.86

:
-

:Bar chart

-
.87

( )10 ( )1000
( )1400 ( )8 :
-

( )200

( )220

( )300

( )340
Examinations& evaluation unit winter.2013

10

12

2013

.88

.89

.90

.91

.92

.93

.94

.95

:
-

:
-

:
-

() :

:
-

:
-

:
-

(*1 *4+ *1+ )\6

(*1 *4+ *1+ )\4

(*1 *1+ *4+ ) \6

-
.96

(*1 *1+ *4+ )\4

Examinations& evaluation unit winter.2013

11

12

2013

.97

.98

.99

.100

:
-

:
-

:
-

:
-

Examinations& evaluation unit winter.2013

12

12