Engineering Drawing

Page 1 of 14

Topic No :2
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Section of solids

Section of solids

Ex.1 A pentagonal prism, side of base 30 mm and axis length 65 mm, has edges of its base on

H.P. and the axis parallel to V.P. and inclined at 60 0 to the H.P. A section plane with its H.T. perpendicular to XY line and V.T. inclined at 60 0 to XY line and passing through the highest corner cuts the prism. Draw the sectional plan and true shape of section.

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Page 2 of 14

Topic No :2

Section of solids

Ex.2 A hexagonal prism, side of base 25 mm and axis length 65 mm, has an edge of is base on

H.P. and the axis parallel to the V.P. and inclined at 600 to the H.P. A section plane, perpendicular to H.P. and inclined at 450 to V.P. cuts the solid. Section plane is passing through a point on axis at a distance of 20 mm from the top end of the axis. Draw sectional F.V. and true shape of section.

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Page 3 of 14

Topic No :2

Section of solids

Ex.3 A cylindrical glass jar, diameter of base 60 mm and height 75 mm, is completely filled

with water. It is then tilted on the rim of its base in such a manner so that half the water drains out. Draw the projections of the cylindrical glass jar showing remaining water in it.

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Page 4 of 14

Topic No :2
Ex.4

Section of solids

A square pyramid, side of base 30 mm and axis 40 mm long is kept on its base on the H.P. with the sides of base equally inclined to the V.P. It is cut by the section plane perpendicular to the V.P., inclined at 450 to the H.P. and passing through a point on the axis 25 mm below the apex. Draw the F.V., sectional T.V., Sectional S.V. and true shape of section.

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Page 5 of 14

Topic No :2
Ex.5

Section of solids

A pentagonal pyramid has is axis perpendicular to the H.P. and side of base parallel to the V.P. It is cut by two cutting planes, one of which is inclined at 45 0 to the H.P. and cuts the axis 65 mm from the vertex. The other plane which is parallel to the H.P. cuts the axis 75 mm from the vertex. (Projection of the pyramid between these two cutting planes is vertical). Assume that the side of the base is 40 mm and height 100 mm. Draw elevation, sectional plan, sectional end view from right and true shape of section.

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Engineering Drawing

Page 6 of 14

Topic No :2
Ex.6

Section of solids

A pentagonal pyramid, side of base 40 mm and height 75 mm, is resting on H.P. on one of its edge of base with axis parallel to V.P. and inclined to H.P. by 60 0. It is cut by a horizontal section plane passing through the highest corner of the base. Draw elevation and sectional plan of the pyramid.

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Page 7 of 14

Topic No :2
Ex.7

Section of solids

A pentagonal pyramid, side of base 40 mm and height 75 mm, is resting on H.P. on one of its base corners, with the base making an angle of 450 with the H.P. and two base edges containing that corner equally inclined to the ground (H.P.). It is cut by a section plane such that the H.T. and the V.T. of which are perpendicular to the XY line and passes through the corner on which it is resting. Draw the F.V., T.V. and sectional left hand side view retaining the base. Indicate true shape of section.

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Page 8 of 14

Topic No :2

Section of solids

Ex.8 Figure shows the elevation of cone, with the offset planes cutting the cone (cutting planes

C1P1 and C2P2). Draw the sectional plan, true shape of the sections and sectional end view. Assume object is in first quadrant.

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Page 9 of 14

Topic No :2

Section of solids

Ex.9 A cone of base diameter 70 mm and axis length 90 mm is lying on one of its generators on

H.P. with its axis parallel to V.P. It is cut y a section plane inclined at an angle of 30 0 to the H.P. and perpendicular to V.P. and passes through a point on axis 30 mm from base. Draw the F.V., sectional T.V. and true shape of the section.

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Page 10 of 14

Topic No :2

Section of solids

Ex.10 A cone of base diameter 60 mm and axis length 75 mm is kept on the ground on one of its
generator so that the axis is parallel to the V.P. It is cut by a section plane perpendicular to the H.P., inclined at 300 to the V.P. and intersecting the axis at a point 30 mm from apex. Draw the T.V., sectional F.V. and true shape of section.

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Page 11 of 14

Topic No :2
Ex.11

Section of solids

A glass tumbler is in the form of frustum of a cone, the top and bottom diameters being 120 and 50 mm. respectively with the height 100 mm. It is completely filled up with water. It is then tilted on the rim of its bottom face, in such a way that its axis remains at 45 0to the H.P. Obtain the projections, if the glass tumbler is resting on H.P.

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Page 12 of 14

Topic No :2

Section of solids

Ex.12 A right circular cylinder, base 60 mm diameter and 100 mm long axis has a square hole of

30 mm side cut through it centrally, the axis of the hole coinciding with the axis of cylinder. The cylinder is kept lying on H.P. on a generator with its axis inclined at 30 0 to V.P. and the faces of the hole equally inclined to H.P. It is by a vertical section plane, the H.T. of which is parallel to XY, passing through a point on the axis 20 mm from one end. Draw its elevation and plan, retaining the major portion of the solid.

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Page 13 of 14

Topic No :2
Ex.13

Section of solids

A right circular cone, diameter of base 60 mm and height 60 mm stands centrally on its circular base, over a circular disc of diameter 100 mm and 30 mm thick. An auxiliary inclined plane inclined at 450 to the H.P. and normal to V.P., cuts both the solids and intersects the axis on the cone. Draw the sectional plan and true shape of the section.

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Page 14 of 14

Topic No :2

Section of solids

Ex.14 A pentagonal prism is resting on H.P. on one of its rectangular face with axis of the prism

parallel to H.P. and V.P. both. It is cut by Auxiliary vertical plane perpendicular to H.P. and inclined to V.P. by 450 passing through a point on the axis 15 mm from one end. Draw three principal projections with sections and draw the true shape of section. Take side of base 45 mm and height 80 mm.

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