: /

 :


:

.







( )


.
.


.

.

.


.

.

( )

:
() ()
WESTERN WATER CLOSET


EASTERN WATER CLOSET
HANDICAPPED WESTERN WATER CLOSET
( =
( ) P TRAP ( /)
.
.

.

31
.

.
:





.

.
. .



,


.


( )
( ) 31 51 /
( 335 : 301 )

( )

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.


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.




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.

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.

( )

.

:
( ) , 00 40
( ) 0 1


( ) (
)


(
) ...

()


. .

.

: :

:

:

:
-3 :
-5
-1
-0
-1 P TRAP
-2
-3
-4
-5
( )
VENT PIPES

:
-3 NATIONAL PLUMBING CODE
-5 UNIVERSAL PLUMBING CODE
-1
-0
7

 ( )



TOILET & KITCHEN FIXTURES

:

BASINS

(
)

JANITERY SINK

.
ABLUTION HALL
BATH TUP : ( )
( )

:
-3
-5 5
-1 5 :

-0 3 5 1,1

-1 3 ( ) 3,1

-2

10

 -3

-4
-5
OVERFLOW EXIT
-30

:

:

( )
WATER CLOSETS

.


.
11

12

( WESTERN WATER CLOSET

) :
WALL MOUNTED
FLOOR MOUNTED

W/SIDE EXIT
FLOOR MOUNTED
W/DOWN EXIT
HNDICAP-
) ( WESTERN WATER CLOSET (HWWC )


.
( / / )
EASTERN WATER CLOSET


100
132




:





131

 3400 100
5300 ( 132 5005 ).
)
(

WESTERN WATER CLOSETS ACCESSORIES

TOILET SEAT WITH COVER
3251 FLUSH VALVE OR
FLUSH TANK


ANGLE VALVE
10
.
ABLUTION HOSE
FLOOR DRAIN


.

:
GRAPES






13

( ) :

14

( / )

15

 :




:

16

( ) (
)

 :
Demand


.

Q :
, GPM

Q = 208D * p

:
D = OUTLET DIA , INCH
P = Pressure during flow , measured in the supply pipe , PSI

50 0.745

:

17

: 321
/ .
5 : /
1 : /
021 : / ( 02015 / )
0121 .


HANDBOOK OF UTILITIES AND SERVICES :
FOR BUILDINGS , BY CYRIL M. HARRIS , PUPLISHED BY McGrawHILL , 1990

) 3 (
DEMAND AT INDIVIDUAL WATER OUTLETS
( / 5

) / 02352
02314( / 521
: Self-closing lavatory faucet
)/
2 - 021
: Sink faucet 0.5"- 0.75" ) / (
/
/ 1
: bath faucet or shower head 0.5"
)/ 02131(
( / 1
: Laundry 0.5"
) 5GPM
/ 1 Ball cock in water closet flush tank
) / 02345(
/ 11 Flush valve 1" , 25 psi(172 kPa) flow pressure
) / 5253(
) 15 psi( 31 working pressure
) / 3203( / 53 :
02003 ( / 0213 : Drinking fountain jet
) /
domestic laundry or dish
/ 0 : washing machines
Ordinary lavatory faucet

18

 Hose bib/ sill cock

( 02131 / )

1 /

: ( ) :

:
( ) fixture

Demand

Lavatory

5 /

Kitchen Sink

30 /

Dishwasher

31 /

Janitor sink

50 /

n
q

Q

ni

qi

= i

.......153: :
Q = S ( qi * ni ), GPH
% 10

.

:

19


20 : 10 ( : 310
300 )

: 45 :
44 ( 350 : 340 ) .

30 (
321 )
( / )

350


01 ( 330 )
351
( )
020 ( 00 ) 252055
( ) 232143
20 ( 300 )
20 020 00
23 .
51

:
-3 021 :
-5 323 : 3
-1 023

0
.
20

 ( / )
.
11 : 11

.
( 1/33/5
) 303

(
)
.

( )
.

:

.

.

5033/35/1 5033/30/ 50

21

22

) UPC

23

24

25

26




9
:
(velocity head(hv
2(hv=(v/4005
v: v1 v2
.
hv1&hv2
10

McQuay ductlator
& cfm velocity pressure
hv1&hv2

/
external static pressure
............

( )
( )
.....
( ) (.......
)

,,,,,
1. cfm supply
2.
3. 0.07 100
4.
( )........ ...........
5. ( )
6. ( )..........
....
( ...)
7. ( +
)
27

8.
0.1
( )
9.
10. % 11 % 10 (
( 25 %
) )...............
11. final external static pressure
12.
13.

14.

:
http://www.mediafire.com/?hn6l487fdkkgdn6

28