UNIVERSITI TUN HUSSEIN ONN MALAYSIA

FINAL EXAMINATION
SEMESTER I
SESSION 2010/2011


SUBJECT : ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I

CODE : BWM 10103 / BSM 1913

PROGRAMME : 1 BFF / 2 BFF / 3 BFF / 4 BFF
1 BEE / 2 BEE / 3 BEE / 4 BEE
1 BDD / 2 BDD

DATE : NOVEMBER 2010

DURATION : 3 HOURS

INSTRUCTION : ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS.






THIS EXAMINATION PAPER CONSISTS OF 5 PAGES
BWM 10103 / BSM 1913
2

Q1 (a) Evaluate the following limits (if exist).
(i)
9
3
lim
3 3
x
x
x

(ii)
2
0
sinh
lim
3cosh 3
x
x x
x

(iii)
(

|
.
|

\
|

+
|
.
|

\
|

x x x
x
5
1
5
1 3
lim
0

(iv)
1
lim sin 2
x
x
x
t
t

| |
|

\ .

(13 marks)

(b) Show that

=
= |
.
|

\
|
=
, 0 , 0
, 0 ,
1
sin
) (
x
x
x
x
x f
is a continuous function for all x R e .
(7 marks)



Q2 (a) Given a rational function
1
) (
2

=
x
x
x f .
(i) Show that f(x) has a vertical asymptotes at x = 1, 1 and horizontal asymptote
at x-axis.
(ii) Find critical point(s) (if any) and inflection point(s) for f (x).
(iii) Show that x-intercept and y-intercept are represented by origin point.
(iv) Sketch the graph for f (x) based on information obtained in (i), (ii) and (iii).
(12 marks)

(b) Each edge of a variable cube is increasing at a rate of 3 cm per second. How fast is
the volume of the cube increasing when the edge is 12 cm long?
(4 marks)

(c) Show that
x x y
dx
dy
dx
y d
y
2 4 4
2
2
2
sec sec 2 2 = |
.
|

\
|
,
if sec y x = .
(4 marks)







BWM 10103 / BSM 1913
3

Q3 (a) Use logarithmic differentiation to find
dy
dx
for
( )
1
sin
x
y x

= .
(5 marks)

(b) Evaluate
(i) dx x x
}
2
0
4 cos 2 sin
t
.
(ii)
( )
2
1
1 ln
dx
x x
(
+

}
.
(7 marks)

(c) Show that
C x x
x
dx x x + =

}
2 1
2
1
1
2
1
sech
2
sech .
(8 marks)



Q4 (a) Find a curvature, k of
4 3
x t t = and
3 2
y t t = at 1 t = .
(5 marks)

(b) Find the arc length of
2 / 1 0 ; cos 8 sin 8 , sin 8 cos 8 s s = + = t t t t y t t t x .
(8 marks)

(c) Find the area of the surface when the arc of y y g = 1 2 ) ( from 1 y = to 0 y =
revolved about the y-axis.
(7 marks)



Q5 (a) Consider the power series

=
+

0
1
) 8 (
n
n
n
x
.
Find the radius and interval of convergence of the given power series.
(12 marks)

(b) Show that the Maclaurin series for
x
e x f = ) ( is
+ + +
2
1
2
x
x
Then, evaluate dx e
x
}
1
0
3
.
(8 marks)


BWM 10103 / BSM 1913
4



FINAL EXAMINATION

SEMESTER / SESSION : SEM I / 2010/2011 COURSE : 1 BFF / BDP / BEE
SUBJECT : ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I SUBJECT CODE : BWM 10103 / BSM 1913
Formulae
Indefinite Integrals Integration of Inverse Functions
C x dx x x
C x dx x x
C x dx x
C x dx x
C x dx x
C x dx x
C e dx e
C x dx x x
C x dx x x
C x dx x
C x dx x
C x dx x
C x dx x
C x dx
x
n C
n
x
dx x
x x
n
n
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
= +
+
=
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
+
csch coth csch
sech tanh sech
coth csch
tanh sech
cosh sinh
sinh cosh
csc cot csc
sec tan sec
cot csc
tan sec
cos sin
sin cos
| | ln
1
1 ,
1
2
2
2
2
1

> +
< +
=

= + =
+

< < + =

> + =

+ =
+
> + =

> + =

+ =
+

+ =
+
< + =

< + =

}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
1 | | , coth
1 | | , tanh
1
1
0 , | | csch
1 | |
1
1 0 , | | sech
1 | |
1
1 | | , cosh
1
1
sinh
1
1
1 | | , csc
1 | |
1
1 | | , sec
1 | |
1
cot
1
1
tan
1
1
1 | | , cos
1
1
1 | | , sin
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
x C x
x C x
dx
x
x C x dx
x x
x C x dx
x x
x C x dx
x
C x dx
x
x C x dx
x x
x C x dx
x x
C x dx
x
C x dx
x
x C x dx
x
x C x dx
x

TAYLOR AND MACLAURIN SERIES
+
' ' '
+
' '
+ ' + =
3 2
) (
! 3
) (
) (
! 2
) (
) )( ( ) ( ) ( a x
a f
a x
a f
a x a f a f x f
+
' ' '
+
' '
+ ' + =
3 2
! 3
) 0 (
! 2
) 0 (
) 0 ( ) 0 ( ) ( x
f
x
f
x f f x f
TRIGONOMETRIC SUBSTITUTION
Expression Trigonometry Hyperbolic
2 2
k x +
u tan k x = u sinh k x =
2 2
k x
u sec k x = u cosh k x =
2 2
x k
u sin k x = u tanh k x =
BWM 10103 / BSM 1913
5
FINAL EXAMINATION

SEMESTER / SESSION : SEM I / 2010/2011 COURSE : 1 BFF / BDP / BEE
SUBJECT : ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I SUBJECT CODE : BWM 10103 / BSM 1913
Formulae
TRIGONOMETRIC SUBSTITUTION
x t
2
1
tan =
x t tan =
2
2
1
2
tan
1
2
sin
t
t
x
t
t
x

=
+
=

2
2
2
1
2
1
1
cos
t
dt
dx
t
t
x
+
=
+

=

2
2
1
2
2 tan
1
2
2 sin
t
t
x
t
t
x

=
+
=

2
2
2
1
1
1
2 cos
t
dt
dx
t
t
x
+
=
+

=

IDENTITIES OF TRIGONOMETRY AND HYPERBOLIC
Trigonometric Functions Hyperbolic Functions

x b a x b a bx ax
x b a x b a bx ax
x b a x b a bx ax
y x y x y x
x y y x y x
y x
y x
y x
x
x
x
x x
x x
x
x
x x x
x x x
x x
) cos( ) cos( cos cos 2
) cos( ) cos( sin sin 2
) sin( ) sin( cos sin 2
sin sin cos cos ) cos(
cos sin cos sin ) sin(
tan tan 1
tan tan
) tan(
tan 1
tan 2
2 tan
csc cot 1
sec tan 1
sin 2 1
1 cos 2
sin cos 2 cos
cos sin 2 2 sin
1 sin cos
2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2 2
2 2
+ + =
+ =
+ + =
=
=

=

=
= +
= +
=
=
=
=
= +

y x y x y x
x y y x y x
y x
y x
y x
x
x
x
x x
x x
x
x
x x x
x x x
x x
e e
x
e e
x
x x
x x
sinh sinh cosh cosh ) cosh(
cosh sinh cosh sinh ) sinh(
tanh tanh 1
tanh tanh
) tanh(
tanh 1
tanh 2
2 tanh
csch 1 coth
sech tanh 1
sinh 2 1
1 cosh 2
sinh cosh 2 cosh
cosh sinh 2 2 sinh
1 sinh cosh
2
cosh
2
sinh
2
2 2
2 2
2
2
2 2
2 2
=
=


=
+
=
=
=
+ =
=
+ =
=
=
+
=

CURVATURE, ARC LENGTH AND SURFACE AREA OF REVOLUTION
2 / 3
2
2
2
1
(
(

|
.
|

\
|
+
=
dx
dy
dx
y d
k
| |
2 / 3
2 2
| |
y x
x y y x


+

= k
dt
dt
dy
dt
dx
L
t
t
}
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
=
2
1
2 2


}
}
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
y
y
x
x
dy
dy
dx
L
dx
dx
dy
L

dx x f
dx
d
x f S
x
x
}
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
2
1
2
)] ( [ 1 ) ( 2t
dy y g
dy
d
y g S
y
y
} |
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
2
1
2
)] ( [ 1 ) ( 2t
BWM 10103 / BSM 1913
6

M method, A answer, T true Marks Total
Q1
(a-i) 9
3
lim
3 3
x
x
x

7321 . 2
3 27
6
=

=

M1 A1
2
Q1
(a)
(ii)
2
0
sinh 0
lim
3cosh 3 0
x
x x
x

Use LHopital rule
x
x x
x
sinh 3
2 cosh
lim
0

=


1
0
= (does not exist)



M1
M1
A1
3
Q1
(a)
(iii)
0
3 1 1
lim
5 5
x
x x x

| |

|
+
\ .

24 . 0
25
6
25
2
3 lim
25
2 3
lim
) 5 )( 5 (
) 5 ( 5 3
lim
2
0
2
0 0
=

=
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
=

x
x
x
x x x
x x
x
x
x x




M1 A1


M1

A1
4
Q1
(a)
(iv)
1
lim sin 2 0
x
x
x
t
t

| |
=
|

\ .

Use LHopital rule
U1
st
method
t
t
t
t

= =

|
.
|

\
|

x
x x
x
x
x
2 sin
lim
2 sin
lim
1
1

2cos 2
lim
1
x
x
t
=
2 =





M1 A1


M1
A1
Rewrite
t
t

=

x
x
x
2 sin
lim
U2
nd
method
2cos 2
lim
1
x
x
t
=
2 =


M1


M1
M1
A1
4
Q1
(b)
1
sin , 0
( )
0, 0
x x
f x x
x

| |
=

|
=
\ .

Check for continuity of function at 0 x = .
(0) 0 f =
0 0
1
lim ( ) lim sin
x x
f x x
x

| |
=
|
\ .

Let
1
, u
x
= when 0, x u .
Therefore,

0
1 1
lim sin lim sin
x u
x u
x u

| |
=
|
\ .
sin
lim
u
u
u

= 0 =
Since
0
(0) lim ( ) 0
x
f f x

= = , therefore, ( ) f x is continuous for all

values of x.






A1

T1

M1



M1 A1

M1 A1

7
BWM 10103 / BSM 1913
7
M method, A answer, T true Marks Total
Q2
(a)
(i)
Vertical asymptotes:
2
2
1 0
1 1,1
x
x x
=
= =


Horizontal asymptote:
2
2
1
lim lim 0
1
1
1
x x
x
x
x
x

= =

Thus, the vertical asymptote is 1 , 1 = x and the horizontal
asymptote is 0 y = or x-axis.

M1





M1



Q2
(a)
(ii)
2 2
2
2 2
2
) 1 (
1
) 1 (
] 2 [ ] 1 )[ 1 (
) ( '

=
x
x
x
x x x
x f
0 ) ( ' = x f has no solution, therefore ) (x f has no critical point.

3 2
2
3 2
2 2
4 2
2 2 2 2
) 1 (
) 3 ( 2
) 1 (
] 4 )[ 1 ( ] 2 )[ 1 (
) 1 (
] 2 ) 1 ( 2 )[ 1 ( ] 2 [ ) 1 (
) ( "

+
=

=
x
x x
x
x x x x
x
x x x x x
x f

0 ) ( " = x f
( )
2
2 3 0 0 x x x + = =

( ) 0, 0 is the inflection point.

M1 - quotient R

A1 - c.p.


M1 - quotient R








A1 - i.p.
Q2
(a)
(iii)
x-intercept: when
2
0, 0 0
1
x
y x
x
= = =

.
y-intercept: when ( ) 0, 0 x f x = =

Therefore, (0, 0) or origin point represents the x-intercept and
y-intercept.

M1 - find x & y
intercept
A1 - both
correct
Q2
(a)
(iv)

Interval ( ) , 1
1 ( ) 1, 0
0 ( ) 0,1
1 ( ) 1, +
Sign of
) ( ' x f
-ve -ve -ve -ve
Conclusi
on
Decrease

Decrease

Decrease

Decrease

Sign of
) ( " x f
-ve +ve -ve +ve
Conclusi
on
Concave
Down
V
A
Concave
Up
I
P
Concave
Down
V
A
Concave
Up






A1 - conclusion





A1 - conclusion
10
BWM 10103 / BSM 1913
8

M method, A answer, T true Marks Total


















Q2
(b)
Let x be the measurement edge of cube.
Given 3
dx
dt
= cm/second.

Volume of cube
( )( )( )
3
V x x x x = = cm
3

2
3
dV
x
dx
=

Therefore,
( )
2 2
. 3 3 9
dV dV dx
x x
dt dx dt
= = =

When the edge is 12 cm long, ( )
2
9 12 1296
dV
dt
= = cm
3
/second.





M1 - eq

M1 - diff



M1 - chain R


A1
4
Q2
(c)
Given sec y x =
( ) ( )
2
' sec tan
'' sec sec tan sec tan
y x x
y x x x x x
=
= +


3 2
sec sec tan x x x = +

) ( sec sec
) 1 (sec sec
tan sec
sec 2 tan sec tan sec 2 sec 2
sec 2 ) tan (sec ) tan sec (sec sec 2
2 ) ' ( " 2
2 4
2 2
2 2
4 2 2 2 2 4
4 2 2 3
4 2
shown x x
x x
x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x x x
y y yy
=
=
=
+ =
+ =




A1

A1



M1 - subs ' y &
" y



A1
4








D1 - shape



D1 - all correct









2
Inflection
point (0,0)
0 -1 1
f(x)
x
BWM 10103 / BSM 1913
9
M method, A answer, T true Marks Total
Q3
(a)
( )
1
sin
x
y x

=
( )
1
ln ln sin
x
y x

=

( )
1
ln sin x x

=
( ) ( )
1
ln ln sin
d d
y x x
dx dx

(
=


( )
1
1 2
ln sin
1 1
2
sin 1
x
dy
x
y dx x
x x

| |
= +
|

\ .

( )
1
1 2
ln sin
2
sin 1
x
dy x
y
dx x
x x

(
( = +
(


( )
( )
1
1
1 2
ln sin
sin
2
sin 1
x
x
dy x
x
dx x
x x

(
( = +
(




M1/2 take ln
on both sides

M1/2 - diff.
both sides

A1 + A1 - diff
both sides
correctly
M1 - find
dy
dx


A1
5
U1
st
method
333 . 0
3
1
2
2 cos
6
6 cos
2
1
] 2 sin 6 [sin
2
1
)] 2 sin( 6 [sin
2
1
4 cos 2 sin
2 /
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
= =
(

+ =
=
+ =
}
}
}
t
t
t
t
x x
dx x x
dx x x
dx x x

U2
nd
method


333 . 0
3
1
2
2 cos
3
2 cos
2 sin
2
2
) 1 2 cos 2 ( 2 sin
2 /
0
3
2
2
0
2
= =
(

+ =

=
=
} }
}
t
t
x x
dx x du
u
dx x x





M1 - trigo id

A1

M1 - int & subs
value

A1
Q3
(b)
(i)
U3
rd
method
333 . 0
3
1
6
4 cos 2 cos
3
4 sin 2 sin
4 cos 2 sin
6
4 cos 2 cos
3
4 sin 2 sin
8
4 cos 2 cos
4
4 sin 2 sin
4
3
4 cos 2 sin
4
1
8
4 cos 2 cos
4
4 sin 2 sin
4 cos 2 sin 4
4 sin 2 cos 2
4 cos 2 sin
4 cos 2 sin
2 /
0
2
0
16
1
4
1
2
0
= =
(

+ =
+ + =
+ =
+ + =
+

+
}
}
}
t
t
t
x x x x
dx x x
C
x x x x
I
x x x x
I
dx x x
x x x x
I
x x
x x
x x
dx x x





M1 - tabular /
by part






A1


M1 - subs value

A1
4
BWM 10103 / BSM 1913
10
M method, A answer, T true Marks Total
Q3
(b)
(ii)
C x
C u
du
u
du x
u x
x dx
du
x u
dx
x x
+ =
+ =
+
=
+
=
=
=
+

}
}
}
) (ln tan
tan
1
1
] 1 [
1
1
ln
] ) (ln 1 [
1
1
1
2
2
2





M1 - choose u
& diff correctly

M1 - substitute
correctly



A1
3
Q3
(c)
C x x
x
C
u
x
x
du u x
x
x
du
u
x
x
x
x
dx
du
x u
dx
x
x
x
x
dx
x x
x
x
x
dx
x x
x
x
x
x
v
x x
du
xdx dv x u
dx x x
+ =
+
(
(

=
=

+ =
=
=

+ =
|
|
.
|

\
|

+ =
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
=

=
= =

}
}
}
}
}
}
2 1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
sech
2
2 / 1 4
1
sech
2
4
1
sech
2
2
2
sech
2
2
1
1 2
sech
2
1
1
2
sech
2
1 | |
1
2
sech
2
2
1 | |
1
sech
sech










M1 - choose u
& dv correctly
A1 du & v


M1 - applying
formula &
simplify


A1

M1 - choose u
& diff correctly


M1 - subs



A1 - integrate
correctly


A1
8
BWM 10103 / BSM 1913
11
M method, A answer, T true Marks Total
Q4
(a)
2
4 3 3 2 2
2
4 3 , 12 6
dx d x
x t t t t t t
dt dt
= = =
2
3 2 2
2
3 2 , 6 2
dy d y
y t t t t t
dt dt
= = =
( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( )
3 2 2 2
3 2
2 2
3 2 2
4 3 6 2 3 2 12 6
4 3 3 2
t t t t t t t
t t t t
k

=
(
+
(



4 3 3 2 4 3 3 2
3 2
6 5 4 4 3 2
24 8 18 6 36 18 24 12
16 24 9 9 12 4
t t t t t t t t
t t t t t t
+ + +
=
( + + +



4 3 2
3 2
6 5 4 3 2
12 16 6
16 24 18 12 4
t t t
t t t t t
+
=
( + +



At 1; t =
| |
3 2
12 16 6
16 24 18 12 4
k
+
=
+ +


3 2 3 2
2
2
2 2

= =
1
0.7071
2
= =
M1 - diff. twice
correctly

M1 - diff. twice
correctly

M1 - apply
formula









M1 - subs.
value of t

A1
5
Q4
(b)
8cos 8 sin x t t t = +
8sin 8 cos 8sin 8 cos
dx
t t t t t t
dt
= + + =

8sin 8 cos y t t t =
8cos 8 sin 8cos 8 sin
dy
t t t t t t
dt
= + =

( ) ( )
( )
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2
2
8 cos 8 sin
64 cos 64 sin
64 cos sin
64 1
dx dy
t t t t
dt dt
t t t t
t t t
t
| | | |
+ = +
| |
\ . \ .
= +
= +
=


2
64t =

1
2
8
8
64
2 / 1
0
2
2 / 1
0
2 / 1
0
2
=
(

=
=
=
}
}
t
dt t
dt t L



A1 - diff
correctly


A1 - diff
correctly


M1 - finding
2 2
dx dy
dt dt
| | | |
+
| |
\ . \ .

and simplify


A1

M1 - applying
formula
A1 - integrate
correctly

M1 definite
integral
A1
8
BWM 10103 / BSM 1913
12
M method, A answer, T true Marks Total
( ) 2 1 g y y =
( )
1
1
g y
y
' =

( )
2
2 1
1 1
1
g y
y
| |
' + = + (
|

|

\ .


1
1
1
1 1
1
y
y
y
= +

+
=

2
1
y
y

0
1
2
2 2 1
1
y
S y dy
y
t

}

( )
0
1
2
4 1
1
y
y dy
y
t

| |
=
|

\ .
}


0
1
4 2 y dy t

=
}




M1 - diff.
correctly


M1 - finding
( )
2
1 g y ' + (







A1


M1 - applying
formula



U1
st
method

2
3
4 u du t =
}


2
2
3 2 3 2
3
3
2 8
4
3 3
u u
t
t
(
( = =
(



3 2 3 2
8
2 3
3
t
( =


= 19.8358




A1 - integrate
correctly

M1 - subs value

A1
Q4
(c)
U2
nd
method
( )
0
3 2
1
8
2
3
y t

(
=


( ) ( ) ( )
3 2 3 2 8
2 0 2 1
3
t
(
=


= 19.8358







A1 - integrate
correctly

M1 - subs value

A1
7
BWM 10103 / BSM 1913
13
M method, A answer, T true Marks Total
Q5
(a)

=
+

0
1
) 8 (
n
n
n
x

| 8 |
/ 2 1
/ 1 1
lim | 8 |
2
1
) 8 ( lim
) 8 (
1
1 1
) 8 (
lim lim
1
1
=
+
+
=
+
+
=

+ +

= =


+

+

x
n
n
x
n
n
x
x
n
n
x
a
a
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n

Thus the series converges absolutely for
< 1 | 8 | x 9 7 1 8 1 < < < < x x

Checking the endpoints:
For 7 = x :

=
+

0
1
) 8 7 (
n
n
n
+ + =
+

=
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
) 1 (
0 n
n
n

[alternating series]
- > > >
3
1
2
1
1
- 0
1
1
lim =
+

n
n
the series converges.

For 9 = x :

=
+

0
1
) 8 9 (
n
n
n
+ + + + =
+
=

=
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
) 1 (
0 n
n
n

[harmonic series]
the series diverges.

Interval of converges : [7, 9) 9 7 < s x
Radius of converges : 1



M1


A1
M1 - divide by
n OR LHopital
A1


M1 - find
interval

M1 - subs value
& series

M1/2

M1/2
A1 - conclusion

M1 - subs value
& series

A1 - conclusion

A1
A1
12
1 ) 0 ( " ) 0 ( ' ) 0 (
) ( " ) ( ' ) (
= = = =
= = = =

f f f
e x f x f x f
x

+ + + =
2
! 2
) 0 ( "
) 0 ( ' ) 0 ( ) ( x
f
x f f x f
+ + + = + + + =
2
1
! 2
) 1 ( ) 1 ( 1
2 2
x
x
x
x e
x

M1 - diff
M1 - subs value
0
M1 - apply
formula

A1
Q5
(b)
3381 . 1
210
281
60 14 4
3214 . 1
28
37
14 4
2
1
2
) (
1
1
0
10 7 4
1
0
7 4
1
0
6
3
1
0
2 3
3 3
1
0
3
~ ~
(

+ + + =
~ ~
(

+ + + =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ + + =
(

+ + + =
}
} }

x x x
x OR
x x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
x dx e
x


M1 - subs x
3



A1

M1 - int
A1
8