Mark Scheme (Final)

Summer 2007
GCE
GCE Mathematics (6665/01)
Edexcel Limited. Registered in England and Wales No. 4496750
Registered Office: One90 Hig Hol!orn" London W#$% 7&H
June 2007
6665 Core Mathematics C3
Mark Scheme
Question
Number
Scheme Marks
1. 'a( ln) ln 6 x or ln x * ln
,
_

)
6
or ln
0
6
)

,
_

x
+$
x * , 'onl- tis ans.er( /$ 'cso( ',(
'b(
,
'e ( 4e ) 0
x x
+ 'an- ) term form( +$
'e
x
0 )('e
x
0 $( * 0
e
x
= ) or e
x
* $ 1ol2ing 34adratic +$ de5
x * ln)" x * 0 'or ln $( +$ /$ '4(
(6 marks)
Notes: 'a( /ns.er x * , .it no .or6ing or no incorrect .or6ing seen: +$/$
Note: x * , from ln x *
) ln
6 ln
* ln , +0/0
ln x * ln 6 0 ln )
e x
( ) ln 6 'ln
allo. +$" x * , 'no .rong .or6ing( /$
'!( $
st
+$ for attem5ting to m4lti5l- tro4g !- e
x
: /llo. y" X " e2en x" for e
x
,
nd
+$ is for sol2ing 34adratic as far as getting t.o 2al4es for e
x
or y or X etc
)
rd
+$ is for con2erting teir ans.er's( of te form e
x
* 6 to x * ln6 'm4st !e exact(
/$ is for ln) and ln$ or 0 '&ot re34ired and no f4rter sol4tions(
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2. 'a( ,x
,
7 )x 0 , * ',x 0 $('x 7 ,( at an- stage &$
f'x( *
', )(', $( '9 , (
', $(' ,(
x x x
x x
+ +
+
f.t. on error in denominator factors
'need not !e single fraction(
+$" /$8
1im5lif-ing n4merator to 34adratic form
+$
#orrect numerator *
( )( ) [ ] , $ ,
$, , 4
,
+
+
x x
x x
/$
9actorising n4merator" with a denominator *
,', )(' ,(
', $(' ,(
x x
x x
+
+
o.e. +$
*
4 6
, $
x
x

'( /$ cso '7(

/lt.'a( ,x
,
7 )x 0 , * ',x 0 $('x 7 ,( at an- stage &$
f'x( *
,
,
', )(', ) ,( '9 , (' ,(
' ,(', ) ,(
x x x x x
x x x
+ + + +
+ +
+$/$ f.t.
*
) ,
,
4 $0 : ,4
' ,(', ) ,(
x x x
x x x
+
+ +

*
,
,
,' ,(', 6(
' ,(', ) ,(
x x x
x x x
+ +
+ +
or
,
,
,', )(' 4 4(
' ,(', ) ,(
x x x
x x x
+ +
+ + +
o.e.
/n- one linear factor ; 34adratic factor in numerator +$" /$
*
,
,' ,(' ,(', )(
' ,(', ) ,(
x x x
x x x
+ +
+ +
o.e. +$
*
,', )(
, $
x
x

4 6
, $
x
x

'( /$
'b(
#om5lete metod for
( ' f x
< e.g
,
', $( 4 '4 6( ,
f ' (
', $(
x x
x
x

o.e
+$ /$
*
,
:
', $( x
or :',x 0 $(
0,
/$ ')(
Not treating
$
f

'for f ( as misread (10 marks)
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Notes: 'a( $
st
+$ in eiter 2ersion is for correct metod
$
st
/$ /llo.
( , (' $ , '
( , 9 ' ( $ , ' ) ,
+
+ +
x x
x x x
or
( , (' $ , '
, 9 ( $ , (' ) , '
+
+ +
x x
x x x
or
( , (' $ , '
, 9 ( $ , ' ) ,
+
+ +
x x
x x x
' fractions(
,
nd
+$ in 'main a( is for forming ) term 34adratic in numerator
)
rd
+$ is for factorising teir 34adratic '4s4al r4les( < factor of , need not !e extracted
'( /$ is gi2en ans.er so is cso
/lt :'a( )
rd
+$ is for factorising res4lting 34adratic
'!( 1#: 9or + allo. t gi2en ex5ression or one error in 5rod4ct r4le
/lt: /ttem5t at f'x( * , 0 4
$
( $ , '

x and diff. +$<
,
( $ , '

x k /$< /$ as a!o2e
/cce5t :
$ ,
( $ 4 4 '

+ x x .
=ifferentiating original f4nction 0 mar6 as sceme.
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Question
Number
Scheme Marks
3. 'a(
,
d
e , e
d
x x
y
x x
x
+ +$"/$"/$ ')(
'b( >f
0
d
d

x
y
" e
x
'x
,
7 ,x( * 0 setting 'a( * 0 +$
?e
x
0@ x'x 7 ,( * 0
' x * 0 ( x * 0, /$
x * 0" y * 0 and x * 0," y * 4e
0,
' * 0.54A( /$ 8 ')(
'c(
,
,
,
d
e , e , e ,e
d
x x x x
y
x x x
x
+ + +
,
' 4 ,(e
x
x x 1 + +
]
+$" /$ ',(
'd(
x * 0"
,
,
d
d
x
y
B 0 '*,( x * 0,"
,
,
d
d
x
y
C 0 ? * 0,e
0,
' * 00.,70A(@
+$: E2al4ate" or state sign of" candidateDs 'c( for at least one of candidateDs
x 2al4e's( from '!(
+$
minim4m maxim4m /$ 'cso( ',(
/lt.'d(
9or +$:
E2al4ate" or state sign of"
d
d
y
x
at t.o a55ro5riate 2al4es 0 on eiter side of at
least one of teir ans.ers from '!( or
E2al4ate y at t.o a55ro5riate 2al4es 0 on eiter side of at least one of teir
ans.ers from '!( or
16etc c4r2e
(10 marks)
Notes: 'a( + for attem5t at
( ' ( ' ( ' ( ' x g x f x g x f +

$
st
/$ for one correct" ,
nd
/$ for te oter correct.
Note that
x
e x
,
on its own scores no marks
(b) $
st
/$ 'x * 0( ma- !e omitted" !4t for
,
nd
/$ !ot sets of coordinates needed < f.t onl- on candidateDs x * 0,
'c( +$ re34ires com5lete metod for candidateDs 'a(" res4lt ma- !e 4nsim5lified for /$
'd( /$ is cso< x * 0" min" and x * 0," max and no incorrect .or6ing seen"
or 'in alternati2e( sign of
dx
dy
eiter side correct" or 2al4es of y a55ro5riate to t.5.
Need onl- consider te 34adratic" as ma- ass4me e
x
B 0.
If a marks !ained in 'a( and 'c(" and correct x 2al4es" gi2e +$/$ for correct statements
.it no .or6ing
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Question
Number
Scheme Marks
". 'a( x
,
') 0 x( 0 $ * 0 o.e. 'e.g. x
,
'0x 7 )( * $( +$
$
)
x
x

'(
Note'(" ans.er is gi2en: need to see a55ro5riate .or6ing and /$ is cso
?Re2erse 5rocess: 134aring and nonEfractional e34ation +$" form f'x( /$@
/$ 'cso( ',(

'b( x
,
* 0.6455" x
)
* 0.65$7" x
4
* 0.65,6
$
st
&$ is for one correct" ,
nd
&$ for oter t.o correct
>f all tree are to greater acc4rac-" a.ard &0 &$
&$< &$ ',(
'c( #oose 2al4es in inter2al '0.65,5" 0.65)5( or tigter and e2al4ate !ot +$
f'0.65,5( * 00.0005 ' )7,A f'0.65)5( * 0.00, '$0$A
/t least one correct F45 to !rac6etG" i.e. E0.0005 or 0.00, /$

/lt 'i(
/lt 'ii(
#han!e of si!n$ x * 0.65) is a root 'correct( to ) d.5.
Re34ires !ot correct F45 to !rac6etG and concl4sion as a!o2e
#ontin4ed iterations at least as far as x
6
+$
x
5
* 0.65,6:" x
6
* 0.65,7" x
7 *
A t.o correct to at least 4 s.f. /$
#oncl4sion : H.o 2al4es correct to 4 d.5." so 0.65) is root to ) d.5. /$
>f 4se g'0.65,5( * 0.65,7..B0.65,5 and g'0.65)5( * 0.65,:..C0.65)5 +$/$
#oncl4sion : &ot res4lts correct" so 0.65) is root to ) d.5. /$
/$ ')(
(% marks)
&.
'a(
9inding g'4( * 6 and f'6( * A. or fg'x( *

,
_

$
)
4
ln
x
+$
? f',( * ln',x, 0 $( fg'4( * ln'4 0 $(@ ' ln) /$ ',(
'b(
ln', $( y x
e , $
y
x or
$ , y e
x
+$" /$
f
0$
'x( *
$
,
'e $(
x
+ /llo. y *
$
,
'e $(
x
+ /$
=omain x ?/llo. " all reals" 'E
( "
@ inde5endent &$ '4(
'c(

y

,
)
x * )
O ) x
1a5e" and xEaxis
so4ld a55ear to !e
as-m5tote
&$
()uation x ' 3
needed$ ma- see in
diagram 'ignore
oters(
&$ ind.
>nterce5t '0"
,
)
( no
oter< acce5t - * I
'0.67( or on gra5
&$ ind ')(
'd(
,
)
) x

x *
,
)
)
or exact e34i2. &$
,
)
) x

" x *
$
)
,
or exact e34i2.
Note: , * )'x 7 )( or , * )'0x 0 )( o.e. is +0/0
+$" /$ ')(
/lt: 134aring to 34adratic ' ( 0 77 54 9
,
+ x x and sol2ing +$< &$/$ (12 marks)
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6. 'a( #om5lete metod for R: e.g. cos ) R " sin , R " ( , ) '
, ,
+ R +$

$) R
or ).6$ 'or more acc4rate( /$
#om5lete metod for
,
tan
)
?/llo.
@
,
)
tan

* 0.5:: '/llo. )).7J(
+$
/$ '4(
'b( Kreatest 2al4e *
( )
4
$) * $69 +$" /$ ',(
'c(
$
sin' 0.5::(
$)
x +
' * 0.,77)5A( sin'x 7 teir ( *
$
teir R
+$
' x 7 0.5::( * 0.,:$' 0)A ( or $6.$J /$
'x 7 0.5::( * 0 0.,:$0)A
+4st !e 0 teir 0.,:$ or $:0J 0 teir $6.$J
+$
or 'x 7 0.5::( * , 7 0.,:$0)A
+4st !e , 7 teir 0.,:$ or )60J 7 teir $6.$J
+$
x * ,.,7) or x * 5.976 'a.rt( &ot 'radians onl-( /$ '5(
>f 0.,:$ or $6.$J not seen" correct ans.ers im5l- tis / mar6 (11 marks)
Notes: 'a( $
st
+$ for correct metod for R
,
nd
+$ for correct metod for tan

No .or6ing at all: +$/$ for 8$)" +$/$ for 0.5:: or )).7J.

N.&. Rcos L * ," Rsin L * ) 4sed" can still score +$/$ for R" !4t loses te / mar6 for L.
cosL * )" sin L * ,: a55l- te same mar6ing.
'!( +$ for realising sin'x 7

( * M$" so finding R
4
.
'c( Wor6ing in mixed degreesNrads : first t.o mar6s a2aila!le
Wor6ing consistentl- in degrees: Oossi!le to score first 4 mar6s
?=egree ans.ers" P4st for reference onl-" are $)0.,J and )4,.4J@
Hird +$ can !e gained for candidateDs 0.,:$ 0 candidateDs 0.5:: 7 ,Q or e34i2. in degrees
One of te ans.ers correct in radians or degrees im5lies te corres5onding + mar6.
/lt: 'c( 'i( 134aring to form 34adratic in sin x or cos x +$
@ 0 ) sin 6 sin $) " 0 : cos 4 cos $) ?
, ,
x x x x
#orrect 2al4es for cos x * 0.95)A " 00.646< or sin x * 0.767" ,.,7 a.rt /$
9or an- one 2al4e of cos x or sinx" correct metod for t.o 2al4es of x +$
x * ,.,7) or x * 5.976 'a.rt( &ot seen an-.ere /$
#ec6ing oter 2al4es '0.)07" 4.0$$ or 0.:69" ).449( and discarding +$
'ii( 134aring and forming e34ation of form a cos,x 7 bsin,x * c
$$ , cos 5 , sin $, $ , sin $, cos 4 sin 9
, ,
+ + + x x x x x
1etting 45 to sol2e 4sing R form4la e.g. 8$)
$$ ( $76 . $ , cos' x
+$

( ' ... 0 ' 56, . 0
$)
$$
cos ( $76 . $ , '
$

,
_

x
/$

......... " , " , ( $76 . $ , ' + x
+$
x * ,.,7) or x * 5.976 'a.rt( &ot seen an-.ere /$
#ec6ing oter 2al4es and discarding +$
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Question
Number
Scheme Marks
%. 'a(

sin
cos
cos
sin
+ *
, ,
sin cos
cos sin


+
+$ Rse of common denominator to o!tain single fraction
+$
*
$
cos sin
+$ Rse of a55ro5riate trig identit- 'in tis case
, ,
sin cos $ +
(
+$
*
$
,
$
sin ,
Rse of sin , ,sin cos +$
* ,cosec, '( /$ cso '4(
/lt.'a(
,
sin cos $ tan $
tan
cos sin tan tan

+
+ + +$
*
,
sec
tan

+$
*
$
cos sin
*
$
,
$
sin ,
+$
* ,cosec, '( 'cso( /$
>f so. t.o ex5ressions are e34al" need concl4sion s4c as SE=" tic6" tr4e.
'b(

y
,
O 90J $:0J ,70J )60J

0,
1a5e
'+a- !e translated !4t
need to see 4FsectionsG(
&$
H.O.s at y * t, "
as-m5totic at correct
xE2al4es 'dotted lines not
re34ired(
&$ de5. ',(
'c( ,cosec, )
,
sin ,
)
/llo. )
, sin
,

?+$ for e34ation in sin,

@
+$" /$
', ( * ? 4$.:$0AJ" $):.$:9AJ < 40$.:$0AJ" 49:.$:9AJ@
$st +$ for
$:0 "
< ,
nd
+$ adding )60J to at least one of 2al4es
+$< +$
Note
* ,0.9J" 69.$J" ,00.9J" ,49.$J '$ d.5.( a.rt
$
st
/$ for an- t.o correct" ,
nd
/$ for oter t.o
Extra sol4tions in range lose final /$ onl-
1#: 9inal 4 mar6s: * ,0.9J" after +0+0 is &$< record as +0+0/$/0
/$"/$ '6(
/lt.'c(
$
tan )
tan

+ and form 34adratic "

,
tan )tan $ 0 +
+$" /$
'+$ for attem5t to m4lti5l- tro4g !- tanT" /$ for correct e34ation a!o2e(
1ol2ing 34adratic ?
) 5
tan
,

* ,.6$:A or * 0.):$9A@ +$
* 69.$J" ,49.$J * ,0.9J" ,00.9J '$ d.5.( +$" /$" /$
'+$ is for one 4se of $:0J 7 J" /$/$ as for main sceme(
(12 marks)
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Question
Number
Scheme Marks
*. 'a( D * $0" t * 5" x *
$
:
5
$0e

+$
* 5.)5) a.rt /$ ',(
'b( D *
5
:
$0 $0e

+
" t * $" x * $5.)5,6A;
$
:
e

+$
x * $).549 '( /$ cso ',(
/lt.'b(
x *
$ $
: :
6 $
$0e $0e

+
+$ x * $).549 '( /$ cso

'c(
$
:
$5.)5,6...e )
T

+$

$
:
)
e 0.$954...
$5.)5,6...
T


$
ln 0.$954...
:
T +$

T * $).06A or $).$ or $) /$ ')(

(% marks)
Notes: '!( 'main sceme( +$ is for '
5
:
$0 $0e

+
(
$
:
e

" or U$0 7 teir'a(V

$
:
e

N.+. He ans.er is gi2en. Here are man- correct ans.ers seen .ic deser2e +0/0
or +$/0

'c( $
st
+ is for '
5
:
$0 $0e

+
( :
T
e

* ) o.e.
,
nd
+ is for con2erting :
T
e

* k '6 B 0( to
k
T
ln
:

. His is inde5endent of $
st
+.
Hrial and im5ro2ement: +$ as sceme"
+$ correct 5rocess for teir e34ation 't.o e34al to ) s.f.(
/$ as sceme
6665 Core Mathematics C3
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